How to make an apple juicer with your own hands: components and assembly. Homemade juicer for apples and tomatoes: instructions for making it from a washing machine Do-it-yourself screw juicer for apples

For lovers of apple juice from apples and berries, I can offer a homemade juicer that is easy to make and does not require significant investment. It is made from old washing machine-automatic machine.

Factory juicers are characterized by low productivity and poor reliability, since they contain many plastic components and parts. On my homemade one, a bucket of apples is processed in 7 - 10 minutes.

To make it, we will need mainly a drum and its casing and an apple press from the washing machine. They can be taken from any used automatic washing machine with horizontal loading. Getting such a car is not a problem nowadays, since models change every 2-3 years.

Juicer from a washing machine work progress

We produce complete disassembly old car. We leave the drum, drum casing, drum mounting bracket with bearings. We unscrew the balancers, temperature sensors, heating elements and other unnecessary parts and remove them from the casing.

We thoroughly clean all parts from powder and scale. Using fine sandpaper, polish all surfaces to a shine. Let's inspect the existing holes. We need to leave only one hole in the drum casing, at the bottom - for draining the juice. We seal all other holes with a thin rubber pad, clamping it with stainless steel plates on bolts. If possible, it is better to take all bolts and nuts from brass or stainless steel. In my case to big hole The diameter of the tube with the corrugated hose from the siphon for the kitchen sink matched.

We make a grater and a gasket for the grater. From “stainless steel” 2 mm thick, cut out a circle with a diameter of 220 mm using a grinder or on a machine - for grating. From the same steel 0.5 mm thick, use metal scissors to cut out a second circle with a diameter of 220 mm: this will be the gasket. It is needed to ensure rigidity so that the grater does not sag. The gasket is attached through three brass posts to the bottom of the drum, and the grater is attached to it with five M5 screws. We cut the thread directly into the gasket.

The grater is made as follows. Having drilled holes with a diameter of 5 mm, we make markings in 10 mm increments along the entire diameter. We divide the circle into 14-20 sectors. We fasten the workpiece with screws to plywood with a thickness of 10 - 16 mm in holes with a diameter of 5 mm. Using a punch with a round or square working profile, we fill the cutting teeth according to the markings. The screws and gasket prevent the grater from bending and moving. Marking and drilling of all parts should be done as accurately as possible so that the grater is located exactly in the center of the drum.

DIY apple juicer drawings

The drum has holes with a diameter of 3-4 mm, so we are finalizing it. As a rule, the inside of the drum has three stiffening ribs. We take a fine stainless steel mesh with a 1x1 mm mesh, make three blanks according to the size of the drum sections (if there are no stiffeners, then we make the mesh in one piece). In the upper part of the mesh we add 10 mm for bending, made under the ruler, tapping with a hammer - the edges are smooth and injury-proof. Using an awl and a gun with blind rivets, we secure the mesh inside the drum. The number of rivets is arbitrary so that the mesh fits tightly to the surface of the drum and does not move away during rotation.

From a piece of polyethylene pipe with internal diameter 100 mm and a wall thickness of 5 - 6 mm we make a bunker for loading apples. To secure the pipe we need four corners from aluminum alloy. We fix the pipe offset from the center so that its edge is on the edge of the grater.

The pipe with angles is attached to the drum casing with 4 MB bolts, and the bolts must be inserted from the inside of the casing before assembly and clamped with nuts from the outside. Using washers under the corners, we adjust the gap between the pipe and the grater: the degree of chopping of the apples depends on it. The corners are fastened with wings on top for quick disassembly and assembly.

We make an apple pusher from a birch shovel cutting. We attach a circle of plywood with a diameter of 90 mm to its end, and put a limiter in the upper part so that the pusher cannot drop to the grater.

After we have prepared all the parts, we assemble the drum with a casing and bracket. We check the bearings and seal and replace if necessary. The pulley will have to be remade to fit your dimensions and the V-belt.

I took the engine with a power of 1.1 kW at 3000 rpm. On the drum using belt drive 1500 rpm is supplied. More is dangerous due to vibration, and less - the juice will not drain well during extraction.

Let's weld the base frame from a corner or use some ready-made one. We attach the bracket with the drum casing to it through rubber vibration-damping washers. We cut out a cover from thick polyethylene or rubber - a circle along the diameter of the drum casing with a hole for the apple loading pipe. The lid is necessary not only to protect against the emission of juice splashes: it will also protect against the rotating drum.

All fasteners must be securely clamped, and the electrical part must be well insulated to prevent damage electric shock. Before assembling the container parts, thoroughly wash them with dishwashing detergent and rinse them. All components must be made from environmentally friendly materials, not subject to corrosion and not release harmful substances into the juice.

DIY juicer video

After assembly and adjustment, we carry out a test run. An empty drum should rotate without beating or extraneous noise. We prepare the apples, wash them thoroughly, and remove any rotten or wormy ones. Good apples you don't have to cut it. The core and seeds are not a hindrance to our juicer. We place a bucket under the drain tube. Throw in apples 1 - 2 pcs. into the hopper and press it against the grater with a pusher. With uniform casting, approximately a bucket of apples is crushed until vibration begins. Centrifugal force presses the cake evenly around the circumference of the mesh. If a slight vibration begins, we stop casting and let it spin until the juice stops flowing from the tube.

Turn off the engine and wait for it to come to a complete stop. Using a plastic plate or a children's sandbox shovel, we clean the cake from the drum mesh.

After finishing the work, thoroughly rinse the mesh and all parts with a strong stream of water.

For long-term storage We separate the drum casing from the bracket, remove the mesh for more thorough cleaning and washing.

Dried cake is a good vitamin supplement for chicken and goat feed during the winter.

E. YABLONSKY, Bobruisk, Belarus

DIY juicers

A man must be handy. The village knew. There was no concept of DIY. By and large, it is not customary to do anything else. The crooked ones were reproached: they are not growing from the right place.

The question of how to make an apple juicer has not been asked; the solution has long been found. A long trough was made using boards. As for feeding pigs. Rectangular on the inside. The apples were cut, discarding the wormy parts, and the cores and cuttings (which served as a source of increased levels of bacteria that ferment the juice) were removed. The resulting pulp was poured into a trough and crushed.

In order to prepare apples for pouring into the juicer, a special spatula was made. We believe that in the absence of iron, you will make a sharp tool from wood; nowadays it is much easier to find a spatula like a sapper's one. Equipped with a rectangular bayonet that exactly fits the width of the trough (it would be more correct to make it according to the size of a purchased shovel). Holding onto the shaft, the winemaker is called upon to crush the apple pulp as much as possible. Then the mash was carefully packed with gauze and transferred to a press-type juicer.

For example, a tub with sheer walls. A special piston was made to match the cross-section. The device of the homemade juicer was completed by a worm mechanism that squeezed the pulp with terrible force. A hole was cut in the bottom of the tub, near the base. Ready ale was removed from a homemade juicer.

The gauze had to be placed inside the tub, the product collection container was placed, the piston was pushed in, and the process began. If there was no worm mechanism, the homemade juicer was supplemented with a couple of heavy boulders, which the owner pressed on top with his hands. The juice began to flow abundantly.

Why does modern man need something like this? Still want to make a juicer yourself, instead of buying from Vladimir from Togliatti, who gets a bucket of clear apple cider in 20 minutes? Feed the dry cake to the birds in winter... Vitamins, iron. We consider the review as informational and entertaining. We do not encourage you to repeat it.

The promised wine using a homemade juicer

Below is a recipe for chatterbox made by specialists from a special laboratory for the Special Correspondent program. The process is so exciting that it outshines the description of making a homemade juicer. Bormotukha took the silver medal in Sochi.

If the juice from unsuccessfully rolled up cans has fermented, housewives advise:

1. Boil until the taste improves. The method is not very good, the aftertaste of fermentation will remain.
2. Take into account for the future, improve the sanitary conditions in the area of ​​​​the homemade juicer. Throw out the spoiled product.
3. Allow the juice to completely ferment. It turns out apple cider vinegar, we use it in cooking as usual. Homemade vinegar turns out to be softer.
4. Start making cider according to the recipe.

We suggest that you finally start creating a chatterbox in order to avoid questions about why you painstakingly made a homemade juicer. Not just to compete with Vladimir from Tolyatti? In order for the juice to ferment better, you must find a warm place and add sugar (feed the bacteria). If you made cider, the pulp of the trough will do, since the task is to take a medal, let's continue. In three or four days the next step.

Pour fermented juice from a homemade juicer into a large container. The volume overlap is about two times. Stock up for future use:

• citric acid;
• soda;
• cheap imported dry wine;
• glycerin;
• alcohol.

Using a homemade juicer, add 4 liters of fermented product with 100 grams of pure alcohol and a liter of cheap imported wine. Alcohol will give a degree, wine - a bouquet. After all, we make wine, after all!

Citric acid adds sourness to the juice. One package is enough to make the full 5+ available liters. Two bubbles of glycerin are added to prevent the components from reacting with each other. The contents are poured in, the container is shaken and mixed. A few tablespoons of baking soda are added to prevent further fermentation. Otherwise, the wine (the murmur of a homemade juicer) will simply burst the filled bottles.

Journalists posting beautiful girl, equipped a chattering exhibition stand, managed to get a silver medal, numerous positive reviews exhibition visitors.

Think before you make a juicer. Dirt, wasps, unsanitary conditions. Homemade juicers are placed in the garden, on the balcony, the conditions are alien to ideal. Make an effort to strictly maintain cleanliness. Is the desire still there? Let's discuss how to make a homemade juicer by destroying a washing machine.

Are you ready to check out the impressive design where the washing machine's centrifuge spins the pulp to extract the juice? We have to disappoint. The spin mode provides 1800 rpm, which will not be enough to milk the juice of ordinary apples. Rotary juicer models work 3 to 15 times faster. The danger of rotating the drum of an opened washing machine simply overshadows the hypothetical benefit of a person who decides to create a homemade design.

In the washing mode, the machine’s drum rotates slowly, as domestic Kulibins have long noticed. Conventional motors without special gearboxes are powerless to provide speed. Here, consider it a finished juicer. The device will replace a trough, a sharp blade. Designed to grind fruit pulp.

There is a belt reducer. The motor pulley is much smaller than the diameter of the drum pulley. The latter's turnover is significantly reduced. It remains to equip the drum pulley with a grinding device, a regular meat grinder. Other designs are allowed to help make apples into pulp for loading into a press-type juicer.

• tank with a hole near the bottom;
• piston;
• worm gear.

Gauze filled with apple pulp can be transferred with plank lattices, increasing the pressure when pressing.

Juicer from washing machine No. 2

There is a radical solution. Soviet activator washing machine with a spin compartment. The design can turn into a homemade juicer. We use a vertical drum without modification if the pulp is crushed in advance. Avoid putting a lot - you will break the device.

For experienced Kulibin fish, it is recommended to make a round grater using 1 mm steel according to the diameter of the bottom. Strengthen the thing with several aluminum rivets (the holes point upward with jagged edges); to feed the apples inside, a steel pipe with a diameter smaller (20 mm) than the neck of the vertical drum is used. It should not reach the bottom by 5 mm, otherwise it will cling to the grater.

Scheme of work:

• through steel pipe homemade juicer, apples fall onto the grater;
• the pipe walls do not allow you to jump out to the side;
• when the power is turned on, the apples are quickly crushed;
• the juice flies out, the cake is retained by the mesh walls of the drum;
• at the end of the cycle, production waste is removed from the homemade juicer.

Eyewitnesses say: using the design we will get up to 50 liters of juice per hour. It is not considered a shock indicator; it is enough for a homemade juicer. If you want to learn something new, write to us and we’ll post a review of “Homemade Grape Juicer.” Previously, girls trampled fruits with their feet; today it is considered unaesthetic.

Summer and autumn delight gardeners with abundant harvests. Unfortunately, it is impossible to store crops at home for a long time. To process it, you will need a juicer. You can buy it, or you can make it yourself from a used washing machine. To do this, you need to have metalworking and welding skills.

How the juicer works

The way a juicer works is very simple: it breaks the integrity of apples, grapes, apricots, etc., dividing them into a liquid fraction - juice and dehydrated fiber - pulp. The main components of the juicer are as follows:

• Hopper into which fruits or berries are loaded
• A chopper that destroys the peel and structure of the fruit. Rotating knives or a drum grater are used.
• Device for squeezing juice. This can be a press or centrifugal force arising in a rotating drum.
• A filter separating the liquid fraction and cake.
• Stand for bottles or containers for collecting juice

The simplest juicer is construction mixer, clamped in the chuck of a high-speed drill.

Materials and tools

The design of a home-made juicer, which is more complex to manufacture, but also produces higher-quality products, is built on the basis of a used front-loading washing machine.

At the first stage, you need to remove nodes that are no longer useful:

• pump;
• water heating system;
• control system;
• water supply and drain pipelines and valves;
• back wall and bottom.

General view of the device

Materials you will need:

• Two springs to cushion the drum. They are designed to balance the increased horizontal centrifugal force, since the device will be operated with the hatch facing upwards.
• Two lanes metal mesh 300*60 mm.
• Container for storing juice.
• Drain pipe.
• Plugs.
• Fasteners

Tools needed:

• high-speed screwdriver or drill;
• Angle Grinder;
• welding machine;
• set of hand tools.

You will also need a workbench with a vice.

Juicer from washing machine

To dismantle, the machine must be placed on the rear wall and secured. The following should remain on the frame:

• loading hatch;
• sealing collar;
• drum;
• electric motor and drive.

• remove the belt that rotates the drum from the pulleys;

Pulley removal

• remove shock-absorbing springs and other parts that interfere with removing the tank;
• remove the sealing collar;

Removing the cuff

• remove the drum and tank;

Removing the drum and tank

• clean them of dirt, rinse with vinegar.

You should also remove from the tank heating elements, sensors and other equipment and seal the remaining openings with rubber plugs.

Now comes the stage of finalizing parts and assemblies:

• Assemble the tank and secure it in its original place.
• Install the sealing collar.
• Weld the holes in the drum.
• Remove the ribs inside the drum. There is no need to remove the fasteners.
• Drill 100-200 holes in it with a diameter of 1 - 1.5 mm.
• Inside the drum, secure the mesh strips with self-tapping screws between the places where the ribs are attached.
• Secure the shock absorbing springs.
• Connect the electric motor to the network via a switch. The engine power must be at least 1-1.5 kilowatts.
• Finally secure the device on a horizontal base with the hatch facing up.

The test run should be carried out without downloading. When rotating, the drum should not touch the walls of the tank. If everything is in order, you need to place a juice container next to the drain pipe.

Fruits placed in a drum will break into a pulp, hitting the nets, the ribs and each other. Centrifugal force will force the juice through the holes into the tank, from where it will flow into the storage tank.

How to make a loading hopper and pusher

For dosed loading of fruits, you will need to make a bunker. It can be made from a piece plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm. It is fixed obliquely so that the fruits roll onto the edge of the grater. The hopper is attached to the device body with aluminum or steel angles with bolts

Pipe for making a bunker

The pusher can be made from a birch cutting for a shovel. A circle of plywood with a diameter 5 mm smaller than the diameter of the pipe is attached to the lower edge. A transverse stop is installed on the top one.

Grain crusher from a washing machine

Grain crusher industrial production It's not cheap. If a home handyman has plumbing, electrical and welding work, and in the pantry there is a broken activator-type washing machine - it is quite possible to convert it into a grain crusher, or, as they say, a grain grinder.

Grain crusher from a washing machine

Required materials, tools and design

To make a grain crusher you will need

• Oka washing machine - 1 pc.;
• knives for crushing grain - 3 pcs.;
• grid with a cell of 2-3 mm;
• tin and rubber for gaskets;
• sleeve;
• flange.
• line segment plastic pipe diameter 100-150 mm

Tools and equipment that will be useful:

• drill or high-speed screwdriver;
• a set of hand tools;
• angle grinder or grinder.

The changes made to the design of the machine boil down to replacing the activator with flat knives with curved ends. The grain is poured into the hopper (2), which serves as the washing machine tank. Rotating, the knives (4) crush the grain and throw it onto the calibrating grid (7). Grain particles smaller than the grid cell pass through it and fall into the funnel (8) and then into the storage tank. Particles that do not pass through the grate return to the knives in a stream of grain and are crushed again.

Structure of a grain crusher

During preparation, you will need to remove the plastic activator cover. The knives are made of steel strip 3-4 mm thick; their ends must be bent in opposite directions so that they do not touch the walls of the tank. The hole for mounting on the shaft must be drilled exactly in the middle of the strip, otherwise it will be poorly balanced and cause wobbling during rotation. The flange on one side is put on the pulley, on the other side it has a threaded rod for attaching knives. You should also prepare a rubber gasket and a square patch made of tin to prevent grain from getting into the drive.

Assembling the device

Grain crusher - top view

Assembly begins by attaching the chopper blades to the flange. Next, the bushing, passed through the gaskets, is attached to the pulley. The patch should be attached to the tank body in such a way that the knives do not touch it when rotating.

The next stage is the installation of a funnel for collecting and discharging crushed grain. The drain located at the very bottom of the tank will not be converted. The sequence of operations is as follows:

• Using a chisel or grinder, bring the drain hole to a diameter of 120-150 mm.
• Insert a piece of pipe into the hole and secure it.
• Take the pipe to the side and direct it into a storage tank.

The next stage is the installation of a separator grid. To do this you need:

• Mark the installation line at the bottom of the tank so that it is 1-2 cm from the blade rotation zone.
• Cut the grid from the mesh so that it is placed perpendicular to the bottom of the tank and fits snugly to both the bottom and the side walls.
• Secure the grille with self-tapping screws to the surface of the tank. For reliability, you can use clamping strips made of thin strips cut from a sheet of metal.
• The cracks should be coated with a compound like “ cold welding"or silicone sealant.

Before the test run, you must securely secure the device to prevent it from tipping over or falling. The trial run is carried out without grain. During this process, it is necessary to ensure that

• the knives do not touch the bottom of the tank and the sealing gasket;
• the knives are well secured to the bushing, and the bushing is to the flange;
• there is no beating of the knives due to imbalance.

If runout is detected, balancing is carried out by balancing the knife along the hole line. Small holes are drilled in the lowered part until the parts are balanced.

After a successful test run, you need to make sure that there is a storage tank under the outlet pipe. Next, you can pour approximately 5-7 liters of grain into the tank, close the tank with a lid and turn on the machine at maximum speed. To reduce dust, you can put a blanket over the lid.

The new life of the washing machine as a grain crusher has begun. Bon appetit to your pets.

Other ways to make juicers

If skills home handyman If they don’t allow you to make a juicer from a washing machine, or you simply don’t have such a machine at hand, you can process the crop in another way.

A construction mixer used to mix solutions or paint is suitable for crushing fruits. Several holes are drilled in its lower part, and bolts protruding 10-15 mm are screwed into them. The fruits are crushed in a bucket, then the mass is placed in a woven bag and placed in a press.

Chopping apples with a mixer

A large non-enamel pan is suitable for making the press. Holes should be drilled in the bottom of the pan at the same frequency as in the colander.

Juicer from a saucepan

The bag is placed in a modified pan and placed under pressure. Apple or pear juice flows out through the holes, the pulp remains in the bag. Instead of oppression, you can use a hydraulic jack.

Using a jack to squeeze juice

This method provides less productivity and depth of processing of raw materials than the manufacture of a full-fledged homemade juicer used for processing apples.

One of the most simple ways harvest processing - juice preparation. A homemade apple juicer can become great solution, since most of these devices are either expensive, or have low performance and are short-lived.

There are several ways to make a centrifugal juicer from a washing machine. For one of them you will need a drum, its mount and a casing from.

Design of a homemade juicer from a washing machine: 1 - washing machine tank; 2 - centrifuge; 3 - mesh liner; 4 - fruit hopper; 5 - grater; 6 - bushing-axle; 7 - guide pipe; 8 - engine; 9 - car tire.

First, they are cleaned of traces of powder and scale, and then fine sandpaper polished to a shine. All holes in the drum casing, except the bottom one, are closed with a thin rubber gasket and plates of of stainless steel using nuts and bolts.

A circle with a radius of 110-115 mm is cut out of a stainless steel sheet, 2-3 mm thick, for the grater. For the lining, we make another circle of the same diameter and from the same material, but with a thickness of 0.5-0.6 mm. Lining provides rigidity. It is secured with three brass posts exactly in the middle of the bottom of the drum. The grater is installed on the lining using five M5 screws.

After two circles, many holes are drilled with a radius of 2.5 mm; centimeter markings are made along the diameter, dividing it into 14-20 sections. The cutting teeth are driven along it with a punch.

The loading tube for apples, corresponding to the diameter of the large hole, is attached to the drum on four sides with aluminum bolted corners. You can use a pipe with a corrugated hose or a polyethylene pipe with walls 5 - 6 mm thick. The MB bolts are inserted from the inside of the casing at the beginning of the process and are clamped from the outside with nuts. The distance between the pipe and the float determines degree of grinding apples The corners are secured at the top with lambs.

From stainless steel mesh with a cell of 1×1 mm, blanks are made with dimensions the size of a drum section (with a margin of one centimeter for bending) according to the number of stiffening ribs. We bend the mesh so that the edges become smooth and safe. Using a rivet gun and an awl, firmly attach the mesh to the drum.

For the pusher, a plywood circle with a diameter of 0.8-0.9 cm is attached to the end of the thick handle of the shovel. A limiter is installed to prevent the pusher from coming into contact with the grater.

The pulley is remade to fit the required dimensions and V-belt. The base frame is welded from a corner. A 1.1 kW motor at 3000 rpm is ideal.

A polyethylene or rubber circle is cut out with a diameter similar to the casing and a hole corresponding to the diameter of the pipe for loading apples. This cover protects against splashes and covers the moving drum. A hose is pulled to the bottom hole of the drum for the escaping juice, under which a pan is placed.

All elements are firmly clamped, the motor and wires are insulated, and the voltage in the network is taken into account. The parts of the container are thoroughly washed.

During a test run, the empty drum of a properly assembled homemade apple juicer should not beat or make any foreign noise.

Apples are placed in it 2-3 pieces. Using a pusher, they are pushed close to the grater. Centrifugal force distributes the cake over the mesh. If the device starts to vibrate, then, without adding apples, wait until the juice stops flowing. If you add the product systematically and constantly, a bucket of apples will be processed until vibration (in 7-10 minutes).

After turning off the engine, use a plastic spatula to remove the cake from the grid. Then wash and dry all the parts. The device is stored disassembled.

From an activator type machine

Can also be made from an activator type washing machine. The activator and shaft are removed from the bottom of the tank, the shaft is installed required diameter. Three knives are installed on the shaft thread with nuts at an angle of 60 degrees. The drain hole closes. A stainless steel mesh with a mesh size of approximately 1.5 mm is placed on the wall of the centrifuge with an overlap of 40-50 mm. A complete rubber cap, plugged with a stopper, is placed on the bottom. Everything is washed with baking soda. The timer relay is turned off or its toggle switch is jammed.

Several apples are dropped into the tank onto moving knives. The fruits are crushed for 20-30 minutes. At a time, they move into a centrifuge no more than 3 liters the resulting puree so that it does not spill out. After 2-3 minutes, the mesh containing the waste is removed.

The assembled apparatus prepares 10-12 liters of juice with pulp per hour and works with juicy fruits. To remove sediment, the juice is allowed to settle and then passed through cheesecloth.

If there is no electricity, it is better to make a homemade juicer. For her, apples are cut in half, the core and rotten areas are removed. A long straight trough made of pine or spruce boards is filled with prepared apples, which are then pounded with a rectangular spatula with a sharp blade corresponding to the width of the trough.

A hole is cut in a rectangular tank, pan, barrel or wooden compartment lined with polyethylene to drain the juice. Gauze with apple pulp is placed inside, arranged with boards. A piston cover is placed on top, and a press of one of two designs rests on it:

• worm gear;
• jack.

The screw is tightened smoothly, watching the juice drain. At the end of the process, the screw is unscrewed upward and the cake is removed from the gauze.

Apples for the described manual juicer can also be crushed with a mixer mounted on a drill, this will speed up the process. And you can use a large plastic bottle as a tank.

After watching the video on how to make a juicer, don’t forget about preparing the raw materials for extraction. Apples are washed and rotten areas are cut off. The product for juicers from washing machines does not need to be cut or cleaned, but it should remove pits. The resulting dry cake is added to animal feed in winter and used as fertilizer.

Having mastered independent production juicers, you can easily make a factory model.

DIY apple juicer: instructions and video

The quality of store-bought juices often causes justifiable criticism. Society has long had an opinion that the safest drink from vegetables or fruits is one squeezed “with your own hands.”

The necessary equipment for this simple procedure is a juicer. There is no shortage of inexpensive juicers for urban kitchens.

Most often these are small Appliances who will not always be able to process the abundant harvest from the site.

More powerful cars turn out to be expensive and inaccessible. The solution to this situation could be a DIY juicer for apples or other fruits.

Operating principle

To figure out how to make a juicer and begin your own project, you need to understand how it works. Making juice involves chopping fruits or vegetables and actually squeezing them.

Depending on the design of the device, processes can be performed sequentially or simultaneously. In centrifugal models, first there is grinding by a centrifuge, then the press comes into play. Auger devices extract juice during the processing process.

Structural elements

Regardless of the choice of screw or centrifugal design To assemble a homemade juicer you will need:

• device for grinding and squeezing;
• storage hopper;
• container for collecting the pomace.

Further design complexity depends on technical capabilities.

Screw options with simultaneous grinding and squeezing are more expensive and will require more time to manufacture.

Hand press

The easiest way to acquire a device for squeezing juice is to use your grandfather’s experience. In ancient times, an ordinary wooden trough and a chopper (a special knife for chopping hard fruits and vegetables) were used to chop pre-peeled apples.

The pulp prepared in this way, packed in canvas (gauze), was loaded into a wooden tub under a press. To drain the juice into a specially prepared container, a hole was made in the lower part of the tub. Any heavy objects, for example, a couple of boulders, could be used as a press.

Press

If possible, a screw press was used, consisting of:

• support frame made of wood or metal;
• screw with handle for tightening;
• round support board with a diameter of internal dimensions containers.

The possibility of using a welding machine will allow you to assemble a press from metal. Alternatively you can use:

• two pipes;
• a U-shaped profile is welded on top;
• a hole is made in the profile and a threaded head is welded to install the screw;
• a push-up stop must be provided on the bottom of the screw;
• top rotation handle;
• A pair of clamps are welded to the pipes from below for fastening to the support board;
• can be used instead of clamps supporting structure from a metal profile.

This option will not be too time-consuming and necessary means. The performance of the device depends on the volume of the tub.

Centrifugal juicer made from washing machine elements

A popular automated option is devices for squeezing centrifugal juice from a washing machine. To make them, the following are removed from the donor device:

• drum (centrifuge);
• casing (tank) checked for defects;
• fastening units;
• ball bearings.

All dismantled parts must be cleaned of powder residues, rust, and scale. All holes in the tank must be welded or closed with rubber plugs. Of all the holes, only one should remain for the spin drain. A useful element of the tank will be a filter mesh, which is mounted above the drain outlet.

Making a grater

The standard centrifuge cannot be used as a grater and requires modification. Standard holes, which are used to drain water during spinning, will not cope with grinding. There are several options to solve the problem. Among them:

• make a steel lining from stainless steel, drill holes and fill teeth, secure it inside the centrifuge;
• install a mesh on the walls of the centrifuge, which will serve as a grinder;
• Drill out the standard holes of the drum and fill the notches with the sharp part inward in the direction opposite to its movement.

Housing installation

The drum with the grater is mounted in the tank. For this purpose, fasteners and ball bearings from the washing unit are used. Fastening is performed depending on the characteristics of the donor car.

The assembled structure is placed in a vertical housing, which is closed with a removable lid with latches or a thumb-type fastening.

A hopper is inserted into the hole in the lid on top, where vegetables and fruits are placed for chopping.

Engine

The device drive is borrowed from the same washing machine. It can be located outside or inside the housing. Its speed must be matched with the required rotation speed of the centrifuge by a system of pulleys of the appropriate diameter.

Screw device

More labor-intensive option, from a manufacturing point of view, is a screw device for squeezing juice. In this case, most of the parts of the unit are made independently:

• stainless steel body;
• screw press located inside the housing;
• bunker;
• a tray for receiving juice, from which it flows into a container;
• engine at 1.5 thousand revolutions.

The assembled structure is mounted on a stand made of a metal frame with a motor mounted in it. A belt drive transmits rotation from the engine to the auger pulley.

The options listed are not a detailed description of making a homemade juicer. This general ideas, on the basis of which you can develop your project based on the available capabilities.

Homemade juicer with high performance will be useful for gardeners and gardeners who have to solve the problem of processing during the season large quantity fruits or vegetables. For household needs, a factory-made household juicer is sufficient, which will provide its owners with several servings of freshly squeezed juice.

Source: http://TehnoPomosh.com/dlya-kuhni/sokovyzhimalki/dlya-yablok-svoimi-rukami.html

How to make a juicer with your own hands

A high-performance DIY juicer is useful for gardeners who have to process large volumes of fruits and berries during harvest. IN living conditions Factory devices are used to meet the need for small portions of freshly squeezed drink.

Device types

Before you make a juicer with your own hands according to your own drawing, you need to study the principle of operation of the device. Depending on the design capabilities, squeezing processes can be carried out in compliance with a certain sequence of work stages or simultaneously.

Centrifugal juicers process the fruits into a pulp. They work according to a scheme in which, after grinding by a centrifuge, pressing occurs using a press. An auger juicer allows you to extract juice from fruits during processing.

Selection necessary elements designs are carried out depending on the type of device for squeezing juice. To simplify the processing process, fruits are crushed, for example, using a manual beet cutter. Complex designs involve the use of a mechanical drive for grinding.

Screw devices in design and appearance are close relatives of a home meat grinder. With their help, you can simultaneously grind and squeeze juice, require more costs time for production.

Mechanical apple press

To prepare homemade fruit drinks, household appliances that can handle small volumes are often used. For recycling bountiful harvest The way out of the situation is a homemade juicer for apples and other fruits.

A simple old-fashioned method of extracting juice from fruits involves the stage of grinding and squeezing the liquid from the resulting mass. The apples, peeled from the core and spoiled parts, were poured into a wooden trough. Using a special chopping knife, the fruit was processed into a homogeneous mass.

The prepared pulp was packed in gauze and placed under a press in a wooden tub. To collect apple juice in a container, the design provided a hole in the bottom of the device to drain the liquid. The role of the press could be performed by heavy objects (stones).

The screw version of the press was equipped with:

• the frame on which the device is mounted;
• a screw with a fixed or removable handle;
• board for support, round shape, corresponding to the diameter of the inner part of the container.

How to create a high-capacity screw press for apples can be seen in the video. A do-it-yourself apple juicer is assembled from prepared parts.

To create the structure, you need to prepare 2 pipes, onto which a metal profile is fixed on top by welding. A hole is made in the upper part of the profile into which a threaded head is inserted.

At the bottom of the screw, the design provides a stop for squeezing. The rotation handle is fixed at the top, and clamps or a support structure for fastening are permanently welded at the bottom. The technical capabilities of the press depend on the volume of the tub into which the crushed raw materials are placed for pressing.

During operation, such a device is labor-intensive due to a significant part of manual work.

Hydraulic device

You can reduce labor costs for making juice using a design with a jack. To make it you will need:

• rolled metal (angle, channel);
• perforated basket;
• board;
• screws for fastening;
• short log.

The component parts of the frame are measured and welded into a structure. Holes are drilled in the pan.

Chopped apples are placed in a container. A wooden circle cut from a board is installed on top, equal to the diameter of the perforated basket. A piece of wood is placed on top. Hydraulic juicer driven by a jack.

Automated design

A washing machine juicer is considered a popular option for extracting juice. The following parts are used to manufacture the device:

• centrifuge;
• ball bearings;
• fastening units.

All component structures must be cleaned of powder and scale residues before use. All holes in the tank are closed with rubber stoppers, leaving only one for draining the juice. It is useful to install a mesh above the drain outlet to filter the juice.

To grind fruits, a standard centrifuge requires additional modifications. The problem can be solved by using a steel lining, in which holes are drilled and teeth are filled.

A stack installed on the walls of the centrifuge can crush raw materials. Preparation of the working surface of the drum involves enlarging the standard holes and installing notches with the sharp part inward in the direction opposite to the rotation of the drum.

The completed grater is mounted in the tank using ball bearings and fasteners. The design is located in a vertical housing, the lid of which is closed with latches. A hopper for receiving fruit is placed in the upper part of the hole.

When operating the device, the main thing is to ensure stability from vibration. It is recommended to secure the housing on a rigid base, and provide a limiter for the hopper. The engine of the device is borrowed from a washing machine. It can be mounted inside and outside the structure.

A screw device for squeezing juice is a more labor-intensive option. The main part of the parts is made individually. These include:

• frame;
• screw;
• juice tray;
• bunker;
• engine.

The structure is assembled and mounted on a stand made of a metal frame with an installed engine. The rotation of the auger is ensured by a belt drive from the engine to the pulley.

Grape processing

Before the advent of juice making devices, manual labor was used. Along with winemaking technology, from ancient times came the tradition of crushing grape fruits with one's feet.

At home, a grape juicer is used for small harvest volumes. Special presses help recycle significant amount fruits

There are presses various designs. They can be equipped with an automatic or mechanical drive, set in motion using a screw or jack. The devices work by loading grapes into a container that looks like a barrel.

Under the influence of a force that moves downward, the grapes are crushed. The resulting juice flows out through the holes.

A DIY grape crusher works on the same principle as a washing machine. Therefore, when making homemade structures for processing berries, parts of old machines are used.

Source: https://prosoki.ru/sokovyzhimalki/sokovyzhimalka-svoimi-rukami.html

How to make an apple press with your own hands

Apple trees periodically provide amateur gardeners with such a large-scale harvest that there is nowhere to put the excess fruit. In addition to jam and compotes, there remains one more option for processing fruits - juice.

But many people do not bother with this type of workpiece due to the high labor intensity of the process. Ordinary household juicers simply cannot cope with large volumes of raw materials, and not everyone is ready to buy a professional machine for the season.

But there is great option– quickly and efficiently squeeze juice from apples using a home-made press.

To make a standard press yourself, you do not need special skills or drawings. Anyone can measure, saw off a strip, hammer a nail or tighten a nut if desired. It is not necessary to own a welding machine; any design can be reproduced in wood using ordinary gardening tools .

Homemade wooden apple press

To make a home press from tools, you will need a hacksaw for wood and metal (or a grinder), a welding machine, screwdrivers, pliers, and a hammer. As for materials, the following are mainly used:

• metal channel;
• wooden blocks, slats, boards;
• self-tapping screws, bolts and nuts;
• tank or barrel, stainless steel sheet;
• bench screw and nut, valve, threaded rod or jack - depending on the chosen design;
• durable fabric with good drainage properties for apple bags: calico, cotton, jute burlap, linen.

It is better to make wooden elements from oak, birch or beech, since materials from biologically active tree species (spruce, pine) can change the taste of the juice. Under no circumstances should drainage grates be made from chipboard: fine dust impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde glue will get into the product.

The main thing in the press is solid foundation and working mechanism.

Operating principle of the device:

• layer by layer through drainage grates prepared raw materials for pressing are stacked(chopped apples) in fabric bags;
• by means of a mechanism oppression falls from above and presses the juice.

A good press squeezes out 65-70% of the juice, leaving an almost dry pulp. It’s quite possible to make one with your own hands.

Constructions homemade press differ in the principle of operation of the main mechanism:

1. Screw.
2. Jack based: mechanical and hydraulic.
3. Combined.

Screw (worm) pressScheme screw press Mechanical press diagramHydraulic pressHydraulic press diagramCombination press

In the bulk of structures, the pressure is from above, but V combined version compression occurs in two directions: using a screw mechanism at the top and a hydraulic jack at the bottom.

The juice press consists of the following parts:

• sustainable bed;
• quadrangular or cylindrical frame, inside which bags of chopped apples are folded;
• wooden gratings, with which the bags are transferred so that they do not spread;
• piston-gne t, directly exerting pressure on the cake;
• thrust bearing for a jack;
• working mechanism: screw with handle, mechanical or hydraulic jack;
• bowl-tray.

The main body can be:

• single perforated: the juice will flow through the holes along the walls and through the bottom into the pan;

Screw apple press with single perforated body

• double: a solid casing with a slightly larger diameter is placed on a perforated metal cylinder;
• in the form of a solid metal body with one drain hole at the bottom;
• assembled from wooden slats connected with hoops, − barrel. The walls serve as a drainage grid.

Screw press for apples with a body made of wooden slats

There may be no body at all- simply a pyramid of wooden lattice frames in a tray with a mouth at the bottom, under which a container for juice is placed.

Hydraulic Frame Press

This design is easy and quick to install. For the bottom plate, you can take a piece of countertop, for example.

The screw (worm) mechanism in the press is implemented in the form of a large screw (threaded axis) with a nut or a mechanical jack. The latter option is much simpler - you can buy it at a spare parts store or take it out of the trunk of a car; you don’t need to look for, adjust, grind or weld anything.

Designs based on a hydraulic jack are much more productive(force from 1t) than mechanical ones, and require a minimum of human labor. Bottle hydraulic jacks make it possible to squeeze juice quickly and in large volumes. They fit comfortably into any design.

Bottle Hydraulic Jack

You can design a press with a removable mechanism, then you don’t have to buy a special jack, but you can use the one on duty in the trunk. After all, the apple harvest is not good every year.

The press needs a stable, strong support - a bed. The simplest thing is to assemble it from wooden blocks using screws. For the manufacture of metal frame You will need a welding machine and a channel.

The dimensions of the frame depend on the diameter of the working body or the parameters of the drainage grids. Therefore, if you are planning a hull structure, then you need to prepare the container in advance.

The simplest frame press with a worm mechanism

Welded stable structure. A hole is cut in the center of the upper channel for the screw nut (you can use an old bench or order it from a turner). The nut is welded into the frame.

Frame press frame made of channel

Then Assembling a wooden drainage grate, which consists of two layers of slats packed perpendicular to each other.

The thickness of the slats is not less than 20 mm. It is also necessary to install a stand made of bars.

A retainer for the pressure part of the screw is attached to the top board - any metal part of a suitable shape (can be mounted with epoxy glue).

Wooden Apple Press Drainage Grid

The tray is made of stainless steel sheet, in the front part the spout-drain is arched. All that remains is to substitute a pan or other container. The result is abs.

Homemade screw frame press

The bed for a hydraulic press is assembled according to the same principle as for a screw press. The easiest way to use a body is to take a ready-made metal or wooden barrel. A hole is cut at the very bottom and equipped with a drain spout.

If wooden barrel not completely sealed - even good. The juice will drain in several directions at once, and in the end it will still end up in the pan. It is better to put it on top of such a design plastic casing larger in diameter to avoid splashing.

You can make a wooden case yourself:

1. Will need: several boards of equal size (can be parquet), two strips of stainless steel and self-tapping screws with an anti-corrosion coating.
2. The boards are screwed on top and bottom with self-tapping screws to the stripes at a distance of approximately 10 mm.
3. Strips with boards are bent in the form of a circle, the ends of the strips are bolted together.
4. A plastic bowl of suitable diameter can be used as a tray. with a drain cut out at the bottom for juice.

Apple press with a body made of wooden slats. Strips with boards of the press body are bent in the shape of a circle

Another important element is the jack stop.. Usually made of wood: you need to knock down the slats and cut out a circle from the resulting canvas slightly smaller than the diameter of the working body. You can use a grinder to cut out a support from a stainless steel sheet.

Jack stop

Drainage gaskets are made in the same way as in the description for a screw press, but they are given a round shape.

The end result should be a design similar to the one in the photo.

Hull Hydraulic Press for apples

The principle of squeezing apple juice simple - the finer the raw materials are chopped, the more product will be obtained at the exit.

It is best to use a special chopper (crusher), since finely chopping several buckets of apples by hand is theoretically possible, but in fact difficult to implement.

An electric meat grinder for large volumes is also not an option: it roars, howls, gets hot, and may eventually burn out. You can also make a suitable crusher yourself.

The simplest design of a homemade crusher

From moisture resistant plywood or sheet stainless steel, a deep hopper is mounted lightly on the cone. For stability, two bars are attached to it from below.

A wooden roller (preferably made of beech) with self-tapping screws wound in a spiral is cut into the lower part of the container. You can use a regular kitchen rolling pin as a drum..

The axis of rotation of the roller comes out, a drill is inserted into it and the process begins.

Metal hopper Wooden roller at the bottom of the hopper

Some people simply crush apples in a bucket using a construction mixer.

After the raw materials are prepared, they laid out in fabric bags or wrapped in pieces of fabric like an envelope.

When the squeezing process is completed, the pulp is removed and the next batch is loaded.

The remaining cake after high-quality pressure is usually obtained dry and compressed into “tablets” (photo 16).

Apple pulp after pressing

It is better to dispose of the pomace in a compost heap. Worms reproduce very well on such material, creating valuable fertilizer for the garden.

The resulting juice can not only be drunk fresh, but also prepared for the winter:

• pasteurized rolled juice;
• apple wine several types;
• apple cider.

Apples are a very valuable product for health.. It is extremely imprudent and wasteful to bury and give away surplus crops to neighboring pigs. By building a couple of simple devices, you can quickly and easily process all the fruits. And in winter it will be so nice to take healthy and tasty amber drinks out of the cellar or refrigerator!

Source: http://profermu.com/sad/derevia/yabloki/press.html

How to make a juicer from a washing machine

Using a juicer from an old washing machine is not such a new idea.

Back in the late 80s, artisans published articles in popular technical magazines their drawings of productive juicers, which were made from Soviet machines “Riga”, “Oka” or “Vyatka”.

We decided to continue the good tradition and offer our ideas regarding the use of a modern washing machine, namely, making a juicer from its parts with minimal alterations.

Why make a juice squeezing machine?

The question is really good, why spend a lot of time converting a used washing machine to turn it into a juicer, when you can easily buy a powerful device in the store for relatively little money? The answer to this question lies in human nature.

Some people make such things for fans, so that they can stand in their garage or dacha and they can show off their ingenuity and “golden hands” to their friends.

And some people make such things with their own hands simply because they like the process of working with hardware and electricity. This is how it is born homemade concrete mixer from the washing machine, sandpaper and God knows what else.

Whatever your motivation, the goal is worthy, and we will try to help you realize it.

What materials will be needed and how to prepare them?

To make a juicer from a front-loading automatic machine with your own hands, we will need a used washing machine and a few more spare parts on top. We remove excess from the washing machine body immediately.

The pump, pressure switch, fill valve, drain filter, block and control panel are all unnecessary parts; we don’t need them. It will also be possible to remove the bottom and back wall of the washing machine.

In addition to all this, we will need two additional shock-absorbing springs to compensate for the horizontal centrifugal force.

We also need to acquire two thin strips of metal mesh 30 cm long and 6 cm wide, a large number of 3 mm bolts and nuts, a container for juice, a new drain pipe and plugs made of tin and rubber. The tools we need are:

• drill;
• Bulgarian;
• welding;
• screwdrivers;
• different wrenches;
• thin awl or drill;
• pliers;
• hammer;
• metal scissors.

The idea is the following: we place the washing machine on its back, place bars in the corners and secure them so that the juicer does not jump off them during operation.

We leave the hatch, cuff, drum, engine and drive mechanism in place, and remove the rest. The engine will have to be connected separately, since we also removed the control unit.

1. Remove the drive belt from the pulley.
2. We unscrew the shock absorbers and all other elements that interfere with removing the tank.
3. We remove the hatch cuff (to do this you need to loosen the clamp).
4. We take out the tank along with the drum.
5. If the tank is collapsible, we unscrew it; if it is not collapsible, we saw it along the seam with a grinder.
6. The drive mechanism does not need to be disassembled and the drum does not need to be pulled out; our task is to clean the bottom of the tank from debris and dirt, as well as clean outer walls drum from the same dirt. After mechanical cleaning, it is better to additionally treat the bottom and walls of the tank, as well as the drum, with vinegar.
7. The tank has been cleaned and there should be no debris or unnecessary details such as heating element, thermistor and other sensors. All excess holes must be sealed using tin and rubber patches. Let's just leave drainer, to which you will need to screw a new drain pipe.

1. We weld all the holes of the drum, they are not suitable - they are too big. We remove the rib punches and leave the attachments for them; they will help chop vegetables and fruits.
2. We make hundreds of small holes with a diameter of 1 mm in the walls of the drum around the entire perimeter.
3. Putting the tank back together. If it was non-separable, then you will have to drill 15-20 holes in a circle with a drill across the seam, coat the seam with sealant, and then tighten the two parts of the tank with bolts.
4. We install the tank along with the shock absorbers and the hatch cuff in place - the preparation is complete.

Assembling the structure

After high-quality preparation of the parts, which was done with your own hands, it costs nothing to assemble the finished device. First, let's modify the drum of the washing machine so that it turns into a full-fledged fruit receptacle for the juicer.

• We take pre-prepared strips of metal mesh and insert them around the drum between the rib punch mounts and onto the back wall.
• We tighten them with screws to the wall of the drum for strength. The mesh will act as a grater for vegetables.
• In addition, attaching a rib punch will help to break the vegetables in the drum; it must be straightened and the edges sharpened. Now the fruit receptacle is ready.

Now we need to improve the design so that the device lasts as long as possible.

We screw additional springs to the tank and the wall of the washing machine in order to dampen the vibration of the tank from the horizontal centrifugal force.

This is necessary, since we will operate the juicer with the hatch towards the top. Now you need to “give life” to the drive mechanism that rotates the drum, namely, connect the motor to the electrical network. How to do this, see the video below.

We put our homemade juicer with the hatch up and run trial run. The drum should rotate freely at full speed without knocking or other extraneous sounds.

It is also important that the juicer stands securely on wooden supports and did not collapse while working with a full fruit receptacle.

We place a container for juice under the drain pipe, open the hatch, pour the fruits into the fruit receptacle and start the juicer.

What will happen to the fruits? Rotating at a speed of 800-1000 revolutions per minute, the fruit receptacle, also known as the drum, breaks the fruits into mush.

The porridge is kneaded in the fruit receptacle, and the juice, along with part of the pulp, is squeezed out through holes in the side and rear walls of the drum under the influence of centrifugal force and settles in the tank.

How many vegetables and fruits can be optimally placed in the drum so that they are processed effectively? The answer is simple - the denser the fruits, the less they need to be poured into the fruit receptacle.

For example, hard apples are poured into half a drum, that is, until they fill the fruit receptacle halfway.

Carrots are very hard, so you need to pour them into a quarter of the fruit receptacle, but berries like currants or cherries can be poured into ¾ of the fruit receptacle - in general, the principle is clear.

In conclusion, we note, as you can see, making a juicer from an automatic front-loading machine with your own hands is not too difficult. The washing machine undergoes minimal modifications; you just need to make some adjustments to the design and you can start processing tens of kilograms of fruit from the garden.

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