In the course of his life, a person accumulates a lot of small property, which can only sometimes be useful for some need. In our cramped living spaces, there is often a problem with the location of such things.
To solve this issue, you will need a neat container that can be placed in any corner of your living space. The most practical and environmentally friendly option, of course, is wooden box.
With him independent production you can use all your imagination and make a unique masterpiece. Fortunately, wood is the material that allows you to make truly original designs.
Why tree
Since a long time craftsmen used for making various designs tree. Houses were built from this material and served their owners. long years, providing them with comfort and coziness for living.
Wood is a natural material that can be processed well and has high environmental performance. Wooden structures have an aesthetic appearance and emit pleasant odors.
Of course, this material has its drawbacks, the main ones being rotting and flammability. But when the right approach to wood processing and caring for it in the future, such troubles can be easily avoided.
Any man wants to produce some product with his own hands. Wood is exactly the material with which you can experiment and make something that will not only become a necessary piece of furniture, but will also add unusual aesthetics to the interior of your living space.
To work with wood you will need special tool, which a good owner always has at hand. The choice of material must be approached thoroughly, giving preference to the most durable types of wood so that the product lasts as long as possible.
The very first thing to do is to determine the place where the wooden box will be located and carefully take the required dimensions.
- According to the measurements received, we cut out structural elements drawers - four walls, a lid and a bottom;
- we connect the side walls one by one using nails or self-tapping screws;
- we screw the bottom of the product, starting from opposite corners, to avoid its displacement;
- Finally, we install the lid of the box, which allows it to be tilted using piano hinges.
With the help of simple manipulations, the wooden box is ready for use. The product is refined based on your preferences and tastes.
We are very rarely bothered by things and objects that we are forced to use at home, on summer cottage or in the office. We decided to think with you about an ordinary wooden box. You can store different things in it, make it beautiful flower pot, box for letters and correspondence. We look at a photo of a wooden box for different purposes and tasks.
On manufacturing plant Such a container is indispensable as a container; we’ll talk about the advantages a little later. Most main question, which arises: “How to make a wooden box?” To make it, use Chipboard boards, plywood and pine slats.
Today we will start making ordinary wooden boxes with our own hands from wood for correspondence or a summer house. None special materials and you won’t need tools here, a standard home kit will suffice.
Advantages and disadvantages of a wooden box:
- Weighs less than metal containers;
- Only natural material is used;
- Simple assembly of the structure, elementary elements;
- Strength is higher than ordinary cardboard and parchment;
- Low purchase cost of the material, wide distribution;
- At correct processing surfaces, the service life increases.
Advantages of using a wooden box:
- Increased weight of transported items;
- Wood treated with an antiseptic lasts quite a long time.
Ways to use a wooden box:
- IN living conditions for storing vegetables, fruits and products.
- Souvenir packaging for a gift.
- Packaging of expensive devices and equipment.
Attention! When making a box for a specific product or product, you should take into account its size and weight. Toy boxes have standard sizes and characteristics.
Necessary tools and equipment
Before you begin your wood box project, you need to gather all your tools and equipment in one place.
We will need a machine for processing wood; a jointer and a circular saw must be present. Otherwise, we buy the strips we need in the store - size and thickness. You can’t do without a pencil, tape measure, construction angle and hammer.
We will use the machine for unprocessed wooden blanks, which we will make from boards 2.5 x 25 x 150 cm.
Instructions for making a wooden box
Let's take it circular saw and cut it into the size we need wooden elements, trimmed pieces are obtained. First we cut along the edges, then we set it to a width of 20 cm and finally saw it.
Be sure to wear special safety glasses while working. It is better if you have a good partner holding the sawn boards.
Having installed the carriage at an angle of 90 degrees, we cut the board into 5 pieces, 4 of which are 20 cm, and another one is 24 cm.
Set the plane parameters to a height of 1 mm and process each of the workpieces from all sides to obtain drafts boards. For finishing work The height value should be set to 0.5 mm. Thickness ready-made boards should be equal to 2 cm. We will get boards 2 x 20 x 20 cm.
There is no need to polish the workpiece until it shines; the box will be used for storing vegetables and fruits. Tool boxes are made according to the same principle.
We cut the remaining blanks to a width of 4.5 cm, taking into account the direction of the fibers. If you want to make the box ventilated, there will be 3 additional blanks in stock.
Assembling a wooden box
The entire assembly process is very simple, no tricks or hidden mysteries. We take the most ordinary nails 5 by 0.15 cm. Why thin nails? So that the structure is tightly fastened and the boards do not crack.
First, we nail the top one from the end and bottom strap, then place the remaining wooden blanks. Screw it to the bottom wooden base strips 24 cm long, use 35 mm screws.
Drawings and dimensions of wooden boxes are presented below.
Wooden box as a flower pot
Wood in its properties and qualities - universal material, it can be used to make boxes where we will place our plants.
In the previous example, we already figured out that wood is very easy to process to a fine finish; you can remove absolutely all the irregularities and make the surface perfectly smooth. No special skills or abilities are required for this.
Below we suggest getting acquainted with the options for boxes that you can make yourself without any skills with my own hands. The shape and appearance of the structure will depend on your personal imagination.
You may not use a power tool at all when working with wood, saving some money, but much more time will be lost, keep this in mind. With a set of all the tools, you will get exactly what you planned in the shortest possible time without making any effort.
Be sure to stock up on paint and antiseptic to cover the surface of the finished products.
If the box was originally planned for planting flowers, then you can first purchase ordinary plastic pots, where the flowers will be planted or planted directly in the box. If you are going to plant in a box, do not forget to spread a plastic film and make holes for drainage.
DIY photo of wooden boxes
Drawing of a box, assembly and storage diagram.
To make the box, we will prepare the materials and fasteners:
- wooden plank 5x50x400 mm, pcs - 8;
- wooden plank 5x50x490 mm, pcs - 12;
- wooden block of triangular section 50x50x199 mm, pcs - 4;
- metal construction staples for staplers (shape “U”, thickness 0.75mm, width 11.4mm, height 14mm).
We start assembly from the side planks
Using a staple gun, staple the side boards to the wooden blocks triangular section. The boards nailed along the contour should protrude 5 mm beyond the ends of the triangular bars.
We place six planks on the bottom of the box at a distance of 18 mm from each other.
Along the edges of the laid planks, we lay two transverse planks, nail the longitudinal planks to the transverse ones and get the bottom of the box.
We nail the bottom of the box from below to the ends of the triangular bars and to the bottom boards around the perimeter.
At a distance of 18 mm from each other, we nail the remaining planks to the triangular bars.
Our box is ready.
The manufactured boxes stack well with each other and on top of each other. At the same time, the air space between the boxes is preserved, which creates good ventilation for our vegetables and fruits. IN collected boxes It is convenient to store and transport grown products in the garden.
A wooden box is a simple but very functional item. Depending on the shape and depth, such products can be used to receive correspondence, grow seedlings at home, or store children's toys or tools.
The design is quite simple, so wooden flower boxes can be made with your own hands. If you use your imagination and apply a little skill, even such an elementary thing can be turned into a real work of art.
Regular wooden box
In fact, this is an ordinary design rectangular shape, which is suitable for growing flowers in the country or storing various household items at home.
The advantages of making boxes from wood are due to the fact that it is environmentally friendly and available material, convenient for processing with hand tools.
To assemble such a product you will need:
- boards that will go to the bottom and walls;
- fastening elements: screws, nails, metal corners;
- tools: screwdriver, hammer, wood saw;
- roulette;
- a simple pencil and paper to prepare a drawing.
First, a drawing is made. A sketch of the finished product is drawn on paper and the main dimensions are determined. The schematic image allows you to accurately calculate the material needed to make the box.
Any boards left over after construction or renovation are suitable as raw materials. The main thing is that the material is of high quality: there should be no signs of rotting or wormholes, otherwise the service life of the box will be short.
The boards are cut according to the specified dimensions. There should be 5 elements in total: side and front walls, bottom. The boards are nailed together; corners can be placed at the joints to provide additional rigidity to the structure. If the box is intended to be used for growing flowers indoors, it makes sense to lay a layer of waterproofing made of plastic film on the bottom.
Plywood structures
Here the material is selected depending on the intended use of the finished product. If the box is intended for correspondence, you can get by with thin plywood. For seedlings or flowers, multilayer sheets impregnated with a waterproof compound are more suitable.
The design is made according to the following scheme:
- make a drawing of the box with dimensions;
- the drawing is transferred to a sheet of plywood;
- parts are cut out according to the markings;
- individual elements are fastened together with self-tapping screws or nails, and the joints are treated with sealant.
Considering that plywood is easy to process, it is possible to make more complex, non-standard country boxes. For example, the joints of the walls should be designed according to the tongue-and-groove principle. If you are making a deep box for storing children's toys, you can attach wheels from an old one to the bottom. computer chair. Drawers with sliding doors look interesting. top panel. Here a cover is cut out of a sheet of thin plywood and a groove is cut in the upper part of the walls.
Flower box for balcony
The general principle of making a flower box from wood with your own hands remains unchanged, but the specifics of use force you to take into account a number of nuances.
Depth is of particular importance. Experienced gardeners It is not recommended to make walls more than 20 centimeters high. Flowers need to be watered regularly, and wet soil significantly increases the weight of the structure.
Balcony boxes need to be placed on solid foundation to eliminate the possibility of falling down. For these purposes they are usually used metal frames, welded from reinforcement bars. The advantage of this method of fastening is that the outdoor box can be easily removed and brought into the house for the winter.
Note! If painting is intended, it is better to give preference to natural and neutral tones. Bright colors not only quickly fade in the sun, but also hide the natural beauty of plants.
To save on decorative design, it is recommended to plant flowers in two rows. In the foreground will be climbing plants, which will disguise the wooden container. The flowers of the main composition are planted in the background.
For seedlings
The size and shape of the wooden planting boxes will depend on how the flowers are grown. Bulky items take up a lot of space and spoil general interior apartments. Therefore, if you plan to grow cucumbers and tomatoes on the windowsill, it is better to limit yourself to small wooden boxes from plywood.
A garden plot offers more opportunities for home handyman. So, a large and functional box for seedlings can be made from an old pallet. In essence, the pallet is initially ready product. The gardener can only make the bottom and walls from pieces of multi-layer plywood. To do this you will need decorative nails and a hammer. After that inner space filled with soil, the seeds are sown between the top rows of boards.
Application of pallets
From several pallets you can make a deep wooden box with an opening lid for greenhouse cultivation garden crops. To do this, the pallets are carefully disassembled into their component parts, nails are removed, and damaged boards are discarded.
The boards are cut to size based on the future shape of the box: rectangle or square. For the racks, 4 square bars are cut, their length depends on the height of the box.
The boards that will go on the side walls are laid in a row and a straight line is drawn at a distance of 15-20 mm from each edge. In accordance with the markings, apply a block and tighten the screws. The result should be two longitudinal walls. In order to subsequently equip the box with an inclined lid, the top board of one of the sides must be shortened by 3-5 cm.
The finished panels are installed parallel and attached to the support bars end boards. After this, the bottom is made from plywood. If the seedlings are grown outside, the lower element of the structure can be neglected.
The lid is made of a slatted frame corresponding to the size of the box. The elements are fastened together flat metal corners. If the box has large area, it is better to strengthen the lid with two longitudinal slats. Using a stapler, nail to the surface of the lid plastic film. 2-3 loops are attached to the back of the wall.
At the final stage, all wooden elements are treated with a special disinfectant composition to prevent rotting and the appearance of bark beetle larvae. For ease of use, the sides of the lid can be supplemented with window latches that will hold it in the half-open position. Now all that remains is to fill the box with soil and plant the seeds.
Decorative design
Beautifully decorated decorative boxes made of wood can even decorate city apartment. Any wood initially has an original texture that just needs to be emphasized. It is noteworthy that for this you do not have to carry financial expenses. Ordinary varnish can highlight natural beauty natural material. Before applying, you can burn patterns or an interesting design onto the surface.
To age the wood, the boards need to be lightly burned with a torch, then the surface must be sanded and varnished. Such products look colorful and are an original addition. interior design or worthy decoration personal plot.