This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.
When performing many jobs around the house, in the construction or furniture industry, a drill becomes an effective assistant. This electrical device is today used for drilling holes in different materials, wrapping/unscrewing hardware, mixing construction mixtures. Each master needs a tool with a certain set of technical characteristics. When choosing, experts recommend paying attention to the following parameters.
How to choose a drill
- All drills can be divided into unstressed and percussive. If in labor activity If you don’t have to deal with concrete or brick foundations, you can limit yourself to impact-free models. When it is periodically necessary to drill hard materials (concrete, stone), it is better to arm yourself with an impact tool.
- The performance of a drill depends on qualities such as motor power and torque. For household purposes, a device with a power of up to 800 W is sufficient, and the torque can be around 20 N*m. For professional models, these parameters reach 1000 W and 50 N*m, respectively.
- You should not chase high productivity, because it will increase proportionally weight and dimensions . And it’s more convenient to work at heights with wood or plastic with a compact and lightweight machine.
- The purpose of the drill also influences the choice cartridge type. It is easy and convenient to change the equipment in the quick-release chuck, and the key clamping mechanism allows you to more securely fix the drill. This is especially important when working with concrete or metal.
- To comfortably perform a variety of operations, manufacturers equip drills with a number of useful options. This electronic speed control chuck, safety clutch, ability to work in a drilling machine stand.
- When comparing several drills, models with a case, an additional handle, and a drilling depth limiter look more advantageous.
Our review includes the best drills. When selecting applicants, the following criteria were taken into account:
- appointment;
- specifications;
- price;
- expert opinion;
- consumer reviews.
Table of advantages and disadvantages (compare - screwdriver, drill, hammer drill)
|
Tool type |
Advantages |
Flaws |
|
Versatility of use Acceptable price Compact and light weight |
Modest performance Fast heating under high load Difficulty regulating speed |
|
|
Screwdriver |
Mobility Ease of use Effective work with self-tapping screws |
Battery charging time is limited Low power Narrow scope of application |
|
Hammer |
High power and performance Ability to work with solids building materials Large Impact |
Narrow specialization High price |
Rating of the best drills
| Nomination | place | Name of product | price |
| Best inexpensive impact drills | 1 | 2,899 RUR | |
| 2 | RUB 3,999 | ||
| 3 | RUR 2,499 | ||
| The best impact drills in terms of price-quality ratio | 1 | 7,908 RUR | |
| 2 | 4,463 RUR | ||
| 3 | 3,900 ₽ | ||
| 4 | 9,482 RUR | ||
| 5 | 4,032 RUR | ||
| The best professional impact drills | 1 | RUB 33,189 | |
| 2 | RUB 18,551 | ||
| 3 | RUB 14,299 | ||
| The best hammerless drills | 1 | 5,518 RUR | |
| 2 | RUR 3,410 | ||
| 3 | 7,768 RUR | ||
| 4 | RUR 3,590 | ||
| 5 | RUR 3,870 |
Best Inexpensive Impact Drills
Impact drills are designed to work with wood, metal, plastic, concrete and stone. It should be noted that holes in dense materials can be made with a small diameter (up to 13 mm) and in limited quantities. Experts liked several inexpensive drum models.
A lot of flattering words from users come to the Hammer UDD950D impact drill. And it's not just about the affordable price and high power(950 W). Owners of this tool note that even under heavy load the motor does not overheat. Experts attribute this feature of the drill to high-quality assembly and excellent alignment. The winner of the rating smooth adjustment rotation speed, long reliable cord, convenient cartridge. The first time it is possible to make holes in concrete with a diameter of 13 mm. The tool can handle wood (25 mm) and metal (10 mm) without any problems.
The model is well equipped, there is an additional handle, a chuck key, and a drilling depth limiter. Thanks to the comfortable handle and light weight, your hands don’t get tired even during long-term use.
Advantages
affordable price;
good cartridge
high-quality assembly;
high power;
Flaws
- the bag is missing.
The strength of the Makita HP1640 impact drill is its ability to drill holes in concrete with a diameter of 16 mm. The model also surpasses its competitors in the maximum thickness of holes in wood (30 mm) and metal (13 mm). The chuck can be used to install accessories with a diameter from 1.5 to 13 mm; this is done using a standard wrench. The drill is in second place in the rating due to its higher price than the leader and lower motor power (650 W). Users consider this model great tool For home use. In addition to drilling, you can mix mortars by installing a whisk in the chuck.
The drill also has some disadvantages, as the owners point out in reviews. This is poor lighting, as well as the “Chinese quality” of the build.
Advantages
drills concrete well;
reliability and durability;
ease of use;
Flaws
ineffective backlight;
cheap materials.
The impact drill ZUBR ZDU-680ERKM2 looks decent compared to its famous competitors. It is sold at the lowest price without compromising technical characteristics. The power of the device (680 W) is enough to drill holes with a diameter of 13 mm in concrete; the model, somewhat more modest than the leaders in the rating, drills wood (20 mm). Another advantage of the tool is the case, which makes it convenient to transport the drill. Owners praise the quality of workmanship, balance and lightness. The five-year warranty also pleases consumers. The tool has proven itself well both in drilling holes and in working with various nozzles.
On the one hand, the case is convenient for storing drills and accessories, but the manufacturer saved on plastic. The hinges and clasps turned out to be very thin, so the durability of the suitcase is questionable.
Advantages
high-quality manufacturing;
low price and
versatility of use;
ease of use;
Flaws
- flimsy case.
The best impact drills in terms of price-quality ratio
Among impact drills there are quite reliable and durable devices. At careful use they will serve well for many years. In this category, experts highlighted the following products.
For professional builders, as well as DIYers who want to own a tool that lasts, we recommend the Makita HP2051F Impact Drill. This model is especially good at drilling concrete. With a fairly modest power (720 W), it is possible to make holes in solid bases up to 20 mm thick. The Japanese manufacturer managed to achieve such results due to the large number of beats per minute (58,000). In this component, the tool looks like the undisputed leader in the rating. The machine can also handle wood easily; it can make openings up to 40 mm thick.
Experts note the safety of the drill in the form of double insulation of the wire. Convenience in operation is ensured by an anti-vibration system, spot lighting and a safety clutch.
Advantages
maximum drilling efficiency;
build quality
durability;
compactness and lightness;
Flaws
- bad cartridge.
The German manufacturer is trying to reach the widest range of home craftsmen and professional builders. That is why the transfer of the assembly of the BOSCH GSB 1600 RE (BZP) impact drill to Russia allowed us to significantly reduce the price. At the same time, the device remained productive and reliable. And although it does not have the most outstanding parameters in terms of hole diameter (concrete - 16 mm, wood - 30 mm), and the impact frequency is lower than that of the rating winner (25,000 beats/min). But the model can work in a drill press rack, and most importantly, the drill can be used as a screwdriver.
The availability of the device allows it to be used at home, which is what many Russians use. The drill will help to cope with repairs in a house or apartment, and will also be a reliable assistant for individual professionals.
Advantages
reliability, durability;
compact dimensions;
versatility;
affordable price;
Flaws
no case;
Over time, the cartridge begins to run out.
The Hammer UDD1100B impact drill has the most affordable price and high power (1100 W). But as for drilling, the model cannot boast of a record hole thickness (concrete - 16 mm, wood - 30 mm). The manufacturer has provided a two-speed operating mode; the device can be used as a mixer for preparing mortars. The tool comes with a case, an additional handle, six drill bits and a drill depth limiter.
Many users have managed to appreciate the advantages of the drill; they find it a solid and balanced tool. Although the model is inferior in a number of parameters to the leaders of the rating, it is ideal for household purposes.
Advantages
high power;
excellent equipment
high-quality assembly;
low price;
Flaws
thin-walled case;
modest drilling parameters.
The DeWALT D21805 impact drill stands out from its competitors with its high torque (40 N*m). This allows, with a power of 770 W, to make impressive holes in both wood (35 mm) and concrete (20 mm). The model does not have a high speed (2700 rpm), but thanks to the frequency of 45900 beats/min, it is possible to make niches in brick or concrete foundations without any problems. The tool features an ergonomic design, low weight and excellent balance. The high price prevented the drill from rising higher in our ranking.
As for the equipment, it standardly includes an additional handle and a drilling depth limiter. Some users say the downside of the drill is the key chuck. In addition, the manufacturer did not equip its device with a case.
Advantages
quiet operation;
can be used as a mixer
high torque;
Flaws
- high price.
Compactness, light weight and a long power cord are the main advantages of the Metabo SBE 650 Impuls Case drill in the competition. The model has a modest power (650 W), although it is capable of making holes with a diameter of 16 mm in a concrete base. The tool is designed for household use, also provides for work in the rack of a drilling machine. The drill can also be used as a screwdriver; the pulse mode makes it easy to unscrew screws. Bits can be installed directly into the hexagon socket spindle by removing the keyless chuck. The tool also comes with a case.
Despite its availability and high-quality assembly, the model ends in our rating due to its low torque (9 N*m) and rapid heating of the motor under load.
Advantages
versatility;
reliability;
ease of use;
availability;
Flaws
Not high power;
It is necessary to take long pauses to cool the engine.
The best professional impact drills
Professional impact drills can often replace a hammer drill, and the tool can be used as a screwdriver or mixer. Experienced craftsmen speak flatteringly about several devices.
The BOSCH GSB 162-2 RE Case (ZVP) impact drill can withstand the most severe tests. Even when dry drilling with diamond drills, the tool guarantees high productivity. To the German manufacturer It was possible to achieve such qualities due to a powerful electric motor (1500 W) and incredible torque (50 N*m). The key chuck can accommodate accessories with a maximum diameter of 16 mm. And the maximum hole in concrete reaches a record 82 mm! When working with hard materials, the safety of the operator is ensured by the safety clutch.
Although the price of this monster is quite high, its closest competitors are far behind in terms of performance and reliability. Therefore, the device deservedly becomes the winner of our rating among professionals.
Advantages
high performance;
rich functionality;
case included;
safe and convenient work;
Flaws
- high price.
The American brand DeWALT is able to compete on equal terms with German instruments. In order to offer the Russian consumer an attractive price, the assembly of the DWD530KS model has been established in the Czech Republic. The American device is inferior to the rating leader in power (1300 W) and torque (40 N*m), but due to its availability it finds its consumers. The highest impact frequency (56,000 beats/min) allows you to easily make 22 mm drill holes in concrete. Experts include light weight (2.8 kg) and compact dimensions (370x215 mm) as the advantages of the unit.
The manufacturer equips its brainchild with a standard set additional accessories, this is the handle, limiter and case. Taking into account all the pros and cons, the device occupies the second line of the rating.
Advantages
high-quality assembly;
lightness and compactness;
quick-release chuck;
Flaws
shortage in the trading network;
difficulties with maintenance.
Another tool from BOSCH is equipped with a full range of accessories and functions. Model GSB 21-2 RCT Case (BZP) is intended for professional builders, but unlike the winner of the rating, this model is less powerful (1300 W). But the price of the device is more affordable. The drill easily makes holes in concrete with a diameter of 22 mm due to optimal combination torque 43 N*m and a large number of blows per minute (51000). The tool can be installed in drilling machine, select one of two speeds (900 or 3000 rpm).
For ease of use, there is a rubberized handle, a palm rest, and a power key lock. The motor automatically turns off when the brushes wear out. The drill is supplied to the retail chain along with a spacious case.
Advantages
comfort at work;
reasonable price;
maintaining constant turnover;
Flaws
- The spindle wears out quickly.
The best hammerless drills
Hammerless drills can handle a wide range of materials. Only stone, brick and concrete are too tough for them. The main trump cards of the tool are such qualities as lightness, compactness, and accurate drilling. The best drills The following models are recognized without an impact mechanism.
The DeWALT DWD115KS hammerless drill will be a trouble-free assistant in everyday life when working with metal, wood and plastic. The manufacturer has equipped the tool powerful electric motor, thanks to which the device has an increased resource. The anti-slip coating on the handle makes work not only convenient, but also safe. Drills can be changed very easily due to the quick-release chuck. The model has overload protection, so the motor does not overheat under heavy load. The soft start option adds comfort during operation.
In addition to power and reliability, users praise the drill for its long cord, which gives the device a certain mobility. The kit includes a case; the tool deservedly occupies the first line of the rating.
Advantages
overload protection;
long cord;
quick-release chuck;
durability;
Flaws
- After screwing in 15 screws, the protection is activated.
Interskol D-16/1050R
The domestic drill Interskol D-16/1050R takes an honorable second place in the ranking. The model has no equal in such an indicator as motor power (1050 W). The device is equipped with a key chuck; it securely holds not only drills, but also a whisk for mixing mortars. The powerful tool is capable of making large holes in metal (16 mm) and wood (35 mm). The power reserve has a beneficial effect on the duration of uninterrupted operation. The engine does not overheat and does not stop. The universal handle is suitable for both right-handed and left-handed people.
Users are attracted to this model not only by its power, but also by its affordable price. All parts are made from quality materials.
Advantages
high power;
high-quality manufacturing;
low price;
versatility of use;
Flaws
inconvenient reverse switch;
The brushes wear out quickly.
The Makita DP4011 hammerless drill is intended for professionals, as you can guess at the high price. It was this factor that did not allow the model to rise higher in our rating. The quick-release chuck can securely hold accessories with a diameter of 1.5 to 13 mm. Using the tool, it is possible to make a maximum hole in wood with a diameter of up to 40 mm, and in metal - up to 13 mm. With a power of 720 W, the device has a high rotation speed (2900 rpm). Among the additional options, experts highlight a safety clutch and electronic speed control.
The manufacturer has equipped the tool with a spacious case, an additional handle and a drilling depth limiter.
Advantages
two-speed gearbox;
reliability and durability;
rich equipment;
quick-release chuck;
Flaws
high price;
short-lived cartridge.
The advantages of the BOSCH GBM 10 RE 2009 hammerless drill are its compactness and lightness. The model cannot boast of high power (600 W) or record torque (20 N*m). But the tool is capable of working in hard to reach places. With it you can drill or drive screws at height for a long time. The quick-release chuck facilitates faster changes of equipment with a diameter of 1 to 10 mm. Thanks to the high-speed engine, it is possible to make holes in metal up to 10 mm, and in wood up to 25 mm.
For users, an attractive point when buying a drill is its affordable price and versatility of use. The model did not make it into the top three due to axial play in the chuck and high speeds when used as a screwdriver.
Advantages
affordable price;
long cable (4 m);
lightness and compactness;
quality materials;
Flaws
cartridge play;
high speed even with minimal button press.
A large number of positive reviews from consumers were the key factor for including the ZUBR ZDM-820 RM hammerless drill in our rating. The model does not have high power (820 W) or speed (650 rpm). The tool is capable of making impressive holes in wood (36 mm) or metal (13 mm) thanks to its high torque. This feature can also be used for mixing mortars. The device loses to its competitors in terms of weight (3 kg), so long work may tire the operator.
Users are dissatisfied with the short cable and noisy gearbox. At the same time, the 5-year warranty inspires respect for the instrument. Were used in production quality tools, which led to weight gain.
Advantages
great guarantee;
convenient location of handles;
versatility;
low price;
Flaws
short wire;
noisiness;
heavy weight;
Attention! This rating is subjective in nature, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.
Many people decide what to choose when purchasing tools. A hammer drill or an impact drill are two options that are usually compared with each other. We can confidently say that the second one is more preferable. An impact drill is a unique tool that allows you to cope with many tasks around the house. First of all, it will be useful when major renovation. With its help, you can make holes in wood, metal, and concrete surfaces.
Thanks to the impact mechanism, it is possible to carry out various dismantling works. At the same time, using the above tool is quite simple. Additionally, it does not require maintenance, which is certainly encouraging. Today, choosing a drill for your home is quite difficult. This is largely due to the large number of manufacturers who offer a huge selection of models.
How to choose a drill
Domestic as well as foreign companies provide their products on the market. Regarding the tool, first of all you need to decide on the type of device. There are cordless and electric drills. The first option is easy to use because there is no power cord. Additionally, they are able to work anywhere without electricity. The disadvantages are the low power of the device. However, the performance of the tool is limited by the battery capacity.
Electric impact drills, on the other hand, have more best characteristics. Regarding the parameters of the device, you should pay attention to the power, drilling speed and maximum drill diameter. In this case, the equipment of the drill plays an important role. The kit should include a chuck, a power cord, a carrying case, a set of drills, and a depth stop. IN last resort The dimensions of the tool and its weight are estimated. On average, a drill/driver (impact) weighs 1.5 kg.
Domestic manufacturers
From Russian manufacturers Special attention The Interskol company deserves it. This company is engaged in the production of batteries, as well as electric drills. First of all, they stand out for their high power. Additionally, the good quality of the motors should be noted. As a rule, they are practically silent, which, of course, pleases their owners. The handles of impact drills are completely rubberized and hold firmly in the hand. The cartridges included in the kit are single-sleeve. Additionally, they are equipped with automatic rotation locking. All this allows you to quickly change the drill during operation.
The controls of cordless and electric drills are very convenient. This is largely due to the soft switch as well as the electronic brake. As a result, the drill stops very quickly after turning off. To work in dimly lit rooms, manufacturers have taken care of LED backlight. The adjustment selector is of a separate type. The best cordless drill from Interskol is WT0112. Among the electric models, the “DU-13” device should be noted.
Characteristics of "Interskol WT0112"
This Interskol drill (impact) is equipped with good batteries. In this case, the average rotation speed is 1850 rpm. It is worth mentioning separately good indicator voltage. It is at around 14.4 V. The chuck in this drill model is of the quick-release type, and its diameter is 1.5 mm. There are 20 gears to control the rotation speed of the drill. They can be adjusted quite simply using the switch on the side control panel. This device has a backlight and can help owners when working at night.
Special mention should be made of pressure. This unit can withstand approximately 3 atm in operating condition. In this case, energy consumption will be minimal. Thus, the drill can work for quite a long time without recharging. This model weighs assembled form 2.7 kg. Its length is 247 mm and its height is 248 mm. As a result, the manufacturers have come up with the best impact drill (cordless), which can be used as a mixer or a screwdriver. If necessary, the batteries are very easy to change. In total, the standard tool kit contains two batteries. This model costs about 4,000 rubles on the market.
Electric drill "Interskol DU-13"
This drill "Interskol" (impact) is quite balanced and is perfect for home use. In total, it has two operating modes. Separately, it is worth mentioning a high-quality switch that instantly stops the drill. To screw screws, you can always switch to reverse mode. The included cartridge is quite durable and is made of steel. A maximum drill with a diameter of 13 mm can be placed in it. The gear selector is mechanical. The power of the above tool is 1200 W, and the maximum rotation speed of the drill in the chuck is 3000 rpm.
Reviews about "Interskol DU-13"
Many with positive side characterized this model. This impact drill can be used on concrete surfaces. It is also well suited for making holes in various metal structures. To cool the tool, manufacturers took care of a powerful fan. It works quite quietly, so it will not cause any inconvenience to the owner. In general, the body turned out to be durable and mechanical damage not afraid. Thanks to the return spring, the cartridge is securely secured. This model will cost the buyer approximately 3,500 rubles.
Imported Impact Drills
Among the imported manufacturers, one can highlight the Bosch company. Today it undoubtedly occupies one of the leading places in the production of impact drills. They stand out good quality parts and reliability in general. Moreover, many models are very compact and weigh little. All this allows them to be used for quite a long time. There is a built-in switch to change modes. The vacuum cleaner can be connected to many models and this, of course, big advantage. As a result, the workplace will always remain clean, and this is very important for the home. The impact mechanism itself is made with high quality.
Thanks to the high power of the drill, you can safely work on stone. In this case, large diameter drills can be used on a wooden surface and the accuracy of the holes will be high. The minimum rotation speed of the drill is 50 rpm. Maximum - up to 3000 rpm. Bosch cordless drills are particularly convenient. In addition, these electric models have more power and a reliable cooling system.
Characteristics of "Bosch 500 RE"
This impact drill for home is the best among cordless models from foreign manufacturers. It stands out from other devices due to its convenient controls and high-quality gearbox. Thanks to this, the speed of revolutions can be developed very high. The frequency controller is of stepless type. The handle comes with a soft attachment.
The rated power of the device is 1100 W, and the average blow frequency reaches 44 thousand per minute. The impact drill-driver chuck (cordless) "Bosch 500 RE" is of a key type. The maximum drill diameter can be used 25 mm. In this case, a 10 mm hole can be made in the steel surface. Depth limiter standard set included, and it is made entirely of steel and is quite durable.
This model weighs only 1.8 kg. The total length of the tool is 266 mm, and the height is 185 mm. Features include a durable housing. The rotor in this model is of a collector type. A reverse switch is provided by the manufacturer. Separately, it should be noted that the batteries are conveniently replaced. With continuous operation, they can last about five hours on a full charge. A high-quality capacitor allows you to very smoothly regulate engine speed. The electric motor starter is protected by a special winding during operation and, thanks to the cooling system, it rarely overheats.
Reviews of "Bosch 500 RE"
This drill (impact) has good reviews. Many buyers choose this particular model because of its high-quality batteries that can last a long time. Separately, the owners appreciated the power of the electric motor. It makes quite a quiet noise during operation. Additionally, there is a convenient regulator for changing the speed of rotation of the drill. In turn, the impact mechanism is easily activated by a button on the side panel. To work in hard-to-reach places, the additional drill handle can be detached.
When you turn off the device, the drill stops almost instantly. Additionally, many were pleased with the ability to connect a vacuum cleaner. As a result, after work there is practically no dust in the workplace. This cordless impact drill can handle many household jobs and is indispensable for repairs. It costs about 3,500 rubles on the market.
Electronic drill "Bosch GSB 13"
Among electric drills, this model is in great demand. Many buyers liked it because of the switch for continuous mode. Among other things, it should be noted that the reverse is quite high-quality. You can connect a vacuum cleaner to this model.
The power cable of the drill has a special suspension. Thanks to it, the cord can be placed in any way during work. The characteristics include excellent power and a stable frequency of 45 Hz. average speed rotation is 2200 rpm. The minimum you can set is 500 rpm. As a result, the model turned out to be quite universal and is perfect for the home. These impact drills (electric) "Bosch GSB 13" cost 3,100 rubles on the market.
The best drill for woodworking
The Dewalt 21716 impact drill is ideal for drilling into a wooden surface. Distinctive feature This model has a powerful gearbox and a wide chuck. As a result, large diameter drills can be used. In this case, the drilling process occurs quite quickly.
To avoid overheating of the electric motor there is a special cooling system. As a result, the drill is capable of continuously operating at maximum speed for more than three hours. The output power of this power tool is as much as 360 V. The vibration level upon impact is 1.5 m/s. The drill does not make much noise during operation and this is good news. At a distance of 10 meters, the model produces 98 dB.
The device includes a chuck, a key, and a drilling depth limiter. Among other things, there is a special side handle that can be installed in two positions for ease of use. Thus, you can make holes on a wooden surface even in hard-to-reach places. This model costs approximately 5,000 rubles.
Drill for drilling concrete
To work with concrete surface An impact drill must have a good electric motor along with a powerful rotor. To cool the starter winding it is required reliable system cooling. Today, the best option for concrete surfaces is the Hitachi DV16 drill.
This Japanese-made power tool is of excellent quality. At the same time, the drill has an impact mechanism that operates in two modes. Thanks to this, the load on the engine can be evenly distributed during operation. As a rule, at the beginning of drilling, they start at high speeds and then move to lower speeds. Thus, the drill parts do not heat up immediately. The drill can be installed with a maximum diameter of 16 mm. There is an adjustable rotation speed.
The model is capable of performing more than 40 thousand blows per minute. Among other things, a high-quality depth stop should be noted. To work with a concrete surface, it must be able to withstand heavy loads and not deform. The side handle of the drill allows you to securely fix the tool during operation. A convenient chuck wrench helps you quickly change the drill. This model costs 3100 rubles on the market.
Summarizing
Considering all of the above, we can conclude: the most versatile drill is the Bosch 500 RE. If your home frequently experiences power failures, it is recommended to opt for battery-powered models. In this case, you can safely give preference to the Bosch GSB 13 drill. During renovations in an apartment, narrow-focus devices may be required. When you often have to work only with wood in your home, you should pay attention to Dewalt 21716. A more powerful model is the Hitachi DV16. This impact drill will help you make holes in concrete walls without any problems.
Drill- a tool focused on performing a whole range of tasks. Drilling holes, tightening nuts, mixing liquids of different consistencies are just a small part of the tasks that can be trusted to him without fear. That is why the question of which impact drill to choose worries all those who are used to carrying out repair and finishing works Rely solely on your own experience and knowledge. So, what should you consider when purchasing this indispensable assistant?
Impact drill: advantages
The construction market today offers big choice electric drills. Drill-driver, angular, drill-mixer, drill-hammer... It’s easy to get confused in such variety. However, the impact drill, which is the main object of this article, compares favorably with the listed samples. How? Let's figure it out.
Hammer drill- universal device. The main difference is the special mechanism of drill movement, which performs not only rotational, but also reciprocating movements. This advantage The impact drill mechanism allows you to work with any materials: wood, metal, plastic, brick, concrete.
But this is not the only plus. The best impact drills are high-power devices used for:
- cutting threads in metal;
- screwing in and out of screws;
- drilling wood, metal, natural stone;
- making holes in concrete and brick.
How to choose an impact drill?
Choosing an impact drill that will honorably fulfill the tasks assigned to it requires, first of all, the presence of theoretical knowledge. You cannot choose a tool without having an idea of what elements it consists of.
The “heart” of the drill is engine. Power can vary from 400 to 1500 W.
It is important!
The power of two-speed models is more than 700 W.
A wide range of motors makes it possible to choose the best option for each. It is also encouraging that branded manufacturers have started producing compact but productive engines.
Impact drills are supplied gearbox(one or two speed). The second one is, of course, better, because... It has a higher torque limit. Please note that the higher the gearbox number, the easier it will be for the engine to work with ring cutters and screws. High-speed specimens are distinguished by a small torque limit, although during home work this minor drawback will not cause any inconvenience.
The “Start” button is designed to adjust the speed. During operation, it is impossible to change the set parameters - the regulator (wheel) is combined with the switch. The speed switch is usually located at the bottom left, and the shock function switch at the top. The handle of a high-quality drill is equipped with rubber pads that reduce vibration levels and increase comfort when using the device.
Reverse rotation option available in almost every modern model. It is necessary for wedging the drill and unscrewing the screws. Another useful feature is overload protection. For example, if the drill unexpectedly jams, the protective mechanism will stop the tool and protect the gearbox and motor from failure.
Sometimes an impact drill is complemented quick-release or toothed chuck. To fix the first, you won’t need any additional devices, but to fix the second, you can’t do without a special key. Of no small importance is length of cable. Too long will tangle and interfere, too short will hinder movement. The best option- 4 meters.
So, general idea We have learned how an impact drill works, which means we can move on to a review of popular models.
Characteristics of the most popular models
There are so many models of multifunctional drills that even “advanced” builders involuntarily think about the question - which impact drill is better? Below are the advantages of this or that brand.
Bosch impact drill
Rated power - 1010 W. Supplied with quick-release chucks, they have reverse and a choice of the number of revolutions. Electronic control. The GSB 13 RE drill is especially interesting - an excellent professional model, characterized by light weight and accuracy. The process of replacing the drill is simplified - you can do it with one movement of the hand, and the option of precise start of drilling allows you to do without punching. The speed is set using the adjusting wheel. The comfortable handle makes work easy, fast and most comfortable.
Impact drill Makita
An equally popular solution to diverse problems. Masterfully copes with drilling holes in metal, concrete, stone. The rotation speed is set by a switch equipped with a lock key. The thoughtful design of the reverse not only helps to quickly change the direction of rotation, but also extends the service life of the device by 2 times. The side handle can be locked in any position. Supplemented with a depth gauge.
Hammer drill Interscope
Has a lot of advantages. One of the main things is reasonable cost. The average price range is $90. The power consumption of a tool with a key chuck is up to 1000 W, weighs a little more than 2 kg and makes about 2500 revolutions per Idling. Drilling diameter - 16-40 mm (depending on the characteristics of the material).
Drills DeWALT
A large system of service options and high reliability allow the use of impact drills from this manufacturer for long-term work. Cable length is 4 meters. The side handle can rotate 360 degrees. The two-speed gearbox is configured for quiet and smooth drilling. High torque will make it easier to unscrew stuck screws and bolts. The developers even took into account the size of the trigger - it is enlarged, which makes it easier to press with two fingers, as well as work with thick gloves.
Hitachi Impact Drill
Electric drills from the Japanese manufacturer have gained recognition due to their high quality workmanship. The main advantages are enviable performance, convenient design, durable body and excellent technical characteristics. In short, if you are looking for a time-tested assistant, then Hitaci drills are what you need.
Drills ProTool
General properties: cast body, well-thought-out shape, the presence of an additional handle, a device for screwing and centering. Almost every model is equipped with a safety friction clutch. The delivery set includes a convenient suitcase for storage and transportation.
First of all, you should decide on the scope of the tasks for which you are purchasing the tool. Pay close attention to the main characteristics. Devices with a high number of revolutions make smooth, neat holes.
It is important!
For domestic use, a drill with up to 2900 rpm is sufficient.
Don't overlook the issue of ergonomics and vibration protection. The battery must be capacious, because the operating time depends on this. Many professional drills come with two batteries: one for working, the other for charging. If it takes from 3 to 7 hours to recharge a household model, then a professional drill will be ready for use in a maximum of an hour.
Now you know what criteria to focus on when choosing an impact drill, which means you can easily purchase a good, high-quality device for all occasions.
How to choose a drill: video