What measures to take after an insect bite on the leg. Gadfly - an insect with character

On sunny summer days, large, annoying gray insects that look like flies hover around cattle grazing in the meadows. These are horseflies - two-winged insects that feed on the blood of animals, birds, and people.

The ancestors of modern horse flies are found in Oligocene fossil deposits.

Horseflies are found everywhere, except in areas with very cold climates - Antarctica, Iceland, Greenland. There are more than 200 genera of horseflies in the world and about 200 species of these insects live in the CIS.

Horseflies are insects with complete metamorphosis. Moreover, the insect spends different phases of development in different environments. Adults spend most of their lives in the air, larvae in water, eggs above water, and pupae on the ground.

Adult insects also differ. Horseflies have sexual dimorphism - females and males are easily distinguishable. The female's huge compound eyes are separated by a frontal stripe, while the male has none. And the main difference is the way these insects feed.

Males are peaceful vegetarians who feed on nectar and pollen. Before fertilization, females also feed on sweet plant sap, pollen and sugary secretions of aphids and scale insects. But after fertilization, the insect prefers blood. In order to lay eggs, the female needs blood.

From its proteins it forms containment and a nutrient medium to ensure the development of the embryo in the egg. This type of development is called “gonotrophic harmony.” Depending on the size, the female sucks from 20-200 mg of blood. After each portion, the female lays a clutch of eggs and after a while is ready for a new bloody feast and reproduction. During its life, a horsefly can lay up to 3.5 thousand eggs.

You need a lot of blood, since the size of the future generation will depend on its quantity. Therefore, the female looks for a victim at every opportunity. Horseflies have piercing-sucking mouthparts. With sharp stilettos, the female even pierces the thick skin of horses and cows, camels and deer.

Some tropical species can drink blood from crocodiles and turtles. The secretion of the salivary glands contains a complex complex of proteins, enzymes, and toxins. Saliva has an anticoagulant effect, so after a horsefly bite, the wound bleeds for a long time.

The toxin causes a local allergic reaction, which is expressed in swelling, hyperemia and subcutaneous hemorrhage. There are no analgesic substances in the saliva, and the insect's proboscis is very thick, so a horsefly bite causes severe pain. In addition, a long proboscis can touch nerve endings, which also causes pain.

Together with the blood, insects absorb pathogenic microbes that cause the death of the animal. A horsefly bite can transmit the causative agents of anthrax, filariasis, tularemia, and trypanosomiasis to humans.

Horseflies have large compound eyes that shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow. Using vision, the female finds the prey. It mainly attacks large objects, so sometimes it also hunts non-living, but quite large ones - cars, ships, trains.

Insects also have a developed sense of smell. The female smells sweat and a wet body from a considerable distance. Horseflies often hover around swimmers, fishermen, and field workers. In some areas, farm workers are forced to work at night during harvesting to avoid being bitten by horse flies.

Consequences of horsefly bites

A horsefly bite leaves a deep bleeding wound, which is accompanied by:

• pain;
• local swelling, which can spread to a large area;
• subcutaneous hemorrhage;
• redness;
• itching and burning.

If you are prone to allergic reactions, a bite can cause a severe reaction - anaphylactic shock. An allergic-toxic reaction is caused by an immune response to the introduction of foreign proteins and toxins.

A secondary infection that gets into a deep wound and damage to the skin after scratching an itchy area is also dangerous. As a result, dermatitis, phlegmon and even tissue necrosis appear at the site of the bite.

For animals, horsefly bites are no less dangerous, since the insect is a carrier of many diseases of cattle. Bites lead to decreased milk yield in cows, weight loss, and anxiety. Some animals suffer from festering, non-healing wounds after horsefly bites.

To minimize the consequences of intoxication, you must:

• thoroughly clean the bite area with soapy water;
• disinfect with alcohol, Chlorhexidine;
• cauterize with hydrogen peroxide, iodine or brilliant green;
• moisten a gauze napkin folded several times with boric alcohol or soda solution and bandage tightly to the affected area to reduce the severity of swelling, itching and prevent the toxin from spreading;
• the bite site should be cooled by applying ice, a cloth moistened cold water or make a wet-dry dressing;
• the skin is lubricated with a lotion based on camphor and menthol. It cools the tumor, eliminates itching, and promotes tissue regeneration. Antipruritic, antihistamine ointments Belosalik and Beloderm, Golden Star balm can also be used to eliminate swelling;
• To soften compaction, relieve itching and swelling, and quickly heal the wound, non-hormonal ointments are used - Skin-Cap, Solcoseryl, Levomikol, Gistan, La-Cri, Fenistil-gel;
• if you have an allergy, you need to take an antihistamine - Loratidine, Citrine, Diazolin, Suprastin, Xyzal, Telfast, Erius.
• an acute reaction requires a serious approach. To eliminate an allergic-toxic reaction, use:
• systemic antihistamines and products for topical application - Baneocin ointment, Flucort, Gistan N, Advantan, Diprospan, Sinaflan, Atarax tablets, Berlicort, Dexazon, Diazolin;
• glucocorticoid drugs for severe edema - Cortisol, Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone, Kenalog, Celederm.

Treatment with glucocorticoids requires medical supervision. In very severe cases of the pathology, hospitalization and antiallergic therapy and blood purification of toxins may be required.

Secondary infection may require treatment with antibiotics. You should immediately call an ambulance if a horsefly bite causes:

• severe headache and muscle pain;
• rapid spread of edema;
• shortness of breath;
• tachycardia;
• febrile phenomena;
• dyspeptic disorders.

In nature, the first aid kit does not always contain the medications necessary for treatment. In this case, recipes will help fight swelling traditional medicine.

Traditional methods of dealing with horsefly bites

In addition to the well-known and proven remedy - a soda bandage, a hypertonic saline bandage can be applied to the bite site. A solution of 100 ml is prepared for it warm water and 2 tbsp. spoons of salt.

You can use a paste of plantain leaves, mint, and parsley. Mashed berries of sea buckthorn, viburnum, and elderberry will help eliminate itching and reduce swelling. For this you can use cabbage leaves, grated raw potatoes, juice or a ladle of onions, and apple cider vinegar.

A decoction of oak, willow, birch and poplar buds can be used for compresses and baths. Budra, capitula, field bindweed, nesting grass, geranium, oregano, and hyssop have regenerative properties. Decoctions and infusions are prepared from them and used for baths and dressings.

They have antipruritic, antiedematous and reparative properties. essential oils lemon balm, cloves, lemon, ylang-ylang, pine. They can be used to massage the bite and applied together with base oil under the bandage. In order to avoid horsefly bites, you need to follow some preventive measures.

Prevention measures

When going out into nature or staying for a long time in places where there are a lot of horse flies, you must:

• protect the body with clothes with long sleeves and trousers - horse flies usually bite open places;
• wear light-colored clothes made of natural fabric in summer to reduce sweating;
• after swimming, immediately dry yourself and put on clothes;
• repellents can be applied to clothing - DEET, Carr-Day-Martin, Oksarep, Biofly, Happy horse, Centaur;
• You can apply essential oils of clove, fir, eucalyptus, lavender, mint to the skin of your hands and face;
• You can throw repellent herbs into the fire - mint, tansy, wormwood.

Pharmacy and folk remedies will help get rid of the consequences of horsefly bites in 1-2 days. But it’s better to avoid being bitten and to avoid areas where horseflies accumulate – barnyards, pastures, wet places near rivers and lakes.

In the warm season, anyone can be bitten by a horsefly. These insects live on all continents of the Earth except Antarctica. The most aggressive are female horse flies, which annoy people and animals. In some cases it is impossible to avoid their attacks. Therefore, it will be useful for all people to know how to treat swelling from a horsefly bite. This information will allow you to effectively solve the problem and prevent complications.

Horseflies are large blood-sucking insects. There are more than 4000 varieties in total. Externally, the insect looks like a large fly. Its wings can be variegated or marbled.

The largest population of these insects is in forests and taiga zones. In regions with arid climates, they settle along rivers and lakes. Males are smaller than females, and their eyes touch. Unlike males, the eyes of females are separated by a chitinous stripe, and they also have a proboscis.

The wounds after a bite hurt and bleed for a long time. Only females bite. Males feed on sap flowering plants and nectar. Horsefly activity increases in hot weather and before rain. But at temperatures above 32°C their activity decreases. They are attracted to the dark, large and moist body. Females lay eggs near bodies of water on the leaves of plants. The larvae that hatch from them live in a humid environment.

Why is a horsefly bite dangerous?

Horsefly bites are very painful. It is very difficult to drive away insects because they are very intrusive. But you can escape from them. After a bite, swelling and redness appear skin. Swelling also develops after a horsefly bite. In severe cases, after a horsefly attack, angioedema develops.

Insects release saliva into the wound, containing substances that slow down blood clotting, which is why the wound bleeds for a long time. The person feels burning and itching. If they don't get into the wound dangerous infections, then the symptoms go away on their own after a few days.

In rare cases, severe allergic reactions may develop. Pathology is caused by allergens that enter the wound. People with increased sensitivity after a horsefly bite may experience mild swelling, itching, redness, rash, increased body temperature and poor health. Lymph nodes may also become enlarged.

Horseflies can carry dangerous diseases such as:

• anthrax;
• trypanosomiasis;
• filariasis;
• tularemia.

If the wound is infected, a dense and painful tumor forms at the site of the bite. In some cases, diseases of the genitourinary system develop, and then defecation and involuntary urination are observed.

Symptoms

Horsefly bites can have serious consequences. Swelling appears at the wound site. Insect saliva contains toxic substances and anticoagulants. Therefore, when at the site of the bite it enters the blood of a person or animal, unpleasant symptoms of a horsefly bite appear.

After an insect attack, the following symptoms appear:

• itching and burning;
• pain;
• hyperemia and redness;
• swelling of tissues.

An allergic reaction is common in some people. In such cases, the affected limb becomes completely swollen or covered with pimples. If purulent inflammation has formed, a lump appears filled with pus. To prevent such a situation, you should use special repellents against horseflies. When it was not possible to avoid a horsefly attack, and a limb or foot is swollen after being bitten by a gadfly, you need to visit a doctor. He will conduct an examination and tell you how to treat the affected area.

Horsefly bite how to treat swelling

An important aspect in the fight against the consequences is how correctly the therapeutic methods were selected. First of all, it is necessary to treat the affected areas of the body and rinse them with water. To remove dirt from the wound, use a solution of hydrogen peroxide, Miramistin and Chlorhexidine. After treating the wound, you need to carefully squeeze out the liquid from it. Such manipulations will prevent the spread of insect saliva under the skin. The bite site should be covered with a band-aid.

In order to prevent allergies, patients need to take antihistamines (Cetrin, Loratadine). If the wound hurts for a long time, then painkillers and antipyretic drugs (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen) will help.

Therapy for horsefly bites is carried out using pharmaceutical and folk remedies.

Medications

The correctness of therapy has a direct impact on the patient’s recovery rate. Therefore, therapy should be started as early as possible. Insect bites are treated with medications. At the first symptoms of a problem, you can start using local wound healing agents: Rescuer, Bepanten and Panthenol. If unpleasant symptoms appear, such as suppuration, high temperature, fever and fever, you should consult an infectious disease doctor. Because such symptoms indicate infection of the body.

For children, horsefly attacks are the most dangerous, so if a child is bitten by a horsefly, emergency measures must be taken to eliminate the swelling.

Help with a horsefly bite involves the following activities:

1. To prevent the spread of horsefly saliva throughout the body, apply pressure to the bite site.
2. A piece of ice applied to the wound will eliminate swelling and itching.
3. The wound is washed with clean water.
4. The bite site is burned with brilliant green, iodine or alcohol.

Therapy is carried out using glucocorticoids. Anti-inflammatory ointments (Advantan, Sinaflan) effectively relieve inflammation. The patient's condition should improve within one to two days.

Folk remedies

It is not always possible to use medications for a horsefly bite. In such cases, you can relieve swelling of the finger or other parts of the body using home remedies. Effectively relieve swelling, which constantly itches and itching becomes a constant companion, you can wipe it with Corvalol, soda solution, tomato juice, sour cream or grated potato mass. After treating the wound, your hands should be washed well with soap to prevent the milky juice from getting onto other parts of the body.

You can reduce swelling after a horsefly bite at home using regular ice applied to the bite site. You can also treat hand swelling with regular dandelion juice. Sometimes it is enough to rub the affected area several times with this remedy and the unpleasant symptoms will go away. Edema and swelling in a child after a horsefly bite is treated with iodine. Some patients are bothered by eye itching and swelling, and they do not know how to relieve these unpleasant symptoms. You can apply raw potato pulp and the unpleasant symptoms will go away.

With this problem, it is important not only to treat swelling of the cheek, neck or other affected area, but also to prevent possible complications. Salt and soda lotions help relieve the condition quickly and effectively. They are applied to the affected area for half an hour.

How to protect yourself from horsefly bites

From insect bites best protection is about prevention. It is easier to prevent a problem than to deal with it later. Insect activity occurs during daylight hours. Therefore, it is worth planning your outdoor recreation at another time. You need to dress in light clothing with long legs and sleeves. You can apply special ointments to your body to repel insects. You can repel horse flies using regular soap.

Before relaxing in nature, you should take all necessary measures to protect yourself and your loved ones. You should also avoid wearing perfume that attracts insects.

Horseflies- these are insects that look like large flies with a proboscis, inside of which there are four piercing bristles, and large shiny eyes that shimmer different colors. Females of most species of horseflies feed on the blood of mammals, birds, and people, while males drink nectar and juice from flowering plants. Horseflies live in forests, steppes, deserts, closer to the coast of water bodies, where their larvae develop.

The danger of being bitten by a horsefly increases during the day, in warm weather. solar time, and also before rain in the area. These insects are more attracted to dark surfaces and a wet body (for example, if a person is sweating a lot or has just taken a swim). Therefore, when in nature, for the purpose of prevention, it is recommended to wear light, closed clothing, wipe your skin dry, and use repellents.

Horsefly bites are quite painful, causing prolonged bleeding, redness, swelling and wounds that do not heal for a long time due to the fact that when the skin is punctured, they release saliva containing toxins and anticoagulants. In addition, these insects are carriers of dangerous diseases, such as:

• anthrax;
• tularemia;
• trypanosomiasis, etc.

People prone to allergic reactions may develop very severe swelling as a result of a horsefly bite. So, the affected limb may swell completely, and swelling is also very pronounced when biting the thin skin of the face and neck. In rare cases, a severe immediate allergic reaction is possible. Considering the seriousness of the consequences, you should be prepared and know in advance how to treat and relieve swelling after a horsefly bite.

First aid and treatment for swelling from a horsefly bite

From the correct first aid when bitten by this blood-sucking insect a lot depends, so it is important to start acting at the first symptoms of damage - redness, pain and itching. After a horsefly bite you need:

1. Wash the bite area generously with regular, or preferably soapy, water.
2. Treat the wound with any antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, iodine, brilliant green, etc.).
3. Apply pressure to the bite site to prevent the spread of insect saliva in the skin layers.
4. Apply ice or any cold object to the affected area.
5. Take an antihistamine (Loratadine, Eden, Suprastin, etc.).

To eliminate swelling, ice (a cold object) should be kept for at least half an hour. IN field conditions, if you don’t have a first aid kit or ice with you, you can use folk remedies, namely:

• plantain juice and leaf;
• mint juice and leaves;
• onion juice;
• lemon juice;
• dandelion juice and stem;
• lotion with saline solution (a teaspoon of salt per glass of water);
• lotion with vodka, cognac.

In the future, the following groups of medications can be used to treat severe swelling from a horsefly bite:

• local and systemic remedies;
• local and systemic glucocorticoid drugs;
• Dimexide (for local swelling and infiltration from the bite).

With proper treatment, swelling from a horsefly bite goes away after 1-2 days.

If the leg, neck, or head are severely swollen from a horsefly bite, and the swelling continues to increase, medical help is required. Alarm signals after the bites of these insects, which are a reason to call an ambulance, come forward.

Gadflies are gastric, cutaneous and nasal, which means their larvae live in the gastrointestinal tract, under the skin or in the nasal passage.

Dangerous to humans skin gadfly, its larva grows under human skin, poisoning the body with waste products.

In Russia, the gadfly is active in the warm season, from June to August. In the south, the insect's flight begins in May. Spider webs are especially active in hot weather sunny weather, on cloudy and rainy days they fly little.

Large concentrations of insects can be seen near ponds, near forests, in tall grass. They “watch” for livestock at watering places, pastures, and walking areas.

When going on a picnic or a walk, you should avoid roads where cattle are driven and grazing areas.

About the bite

First steps in case of a bite:

• Wash the affected area with cool water or soap;
• a cool compress with saline (a teaspoon in half a glass of water) or soda solution will help relieve swelling and itching;
• Regular cologne or vodka will soothe the itching and disinfect the wound.

If the bite site is very swollen and the itching is very strong, you need to take an antihistamine and consult a doctor. You need to monitor the wound for 24 hours after the bite.

How to protect yourself from the gadfly in the country

The gadfly reacts sensitively to odors associated with human or animal activity (feces, sweat). Therefore, it is better to arrange latrines and heaps of manure away from housing, and spray them with special preparations that eliminate odors.

You can protect yourself from the gadfly with ordinary sticky tapes - flycatchers, hanging them around the house, in gazebos. Special bags with bait for the destruction of horse flies and spiders are sold, which are laid out in places where insects are likely to accumulate.

At large quantities gadflies, horseflies, mosquitoes and ticks in the area, it makes sense to contact special services on processing. The territory is pollinated with special preparations that repel insects. Usually, one such procedure is enough for a season. But these methods cannot be called environmentally friendly, since strong toxic substances are used.

Folk methods of struggle

Exist traditional methods repelling and fighting gadflies. They are not as effective, but they do not harm environment, animals and beneficial insects.

Dried cloves are ground in a coffee grinder or mortar to a powder, poured with the simplest cologne and left for 10 days. For 1 teaspoon of clove powder, take 200–250 ml of cologne. Wipe the skin with the resulting product and spray clothes. The smell repels the gadfly.

You can prepare a soap solution using any mildly scented soap. They wipe the fur of pets with it, lubricate door frames, and spray the yard. The product is completely safe, but the gadfly does not like soap.

The smells of lemon, orange, and mint have a good deterrent effect. You can lay out orange or lemon peels on the plot and plant mint bushes. Another option is to purchase essential oils from these plants, dilute them with water and spray the area. Treatment will have to be carried out every 5-6 days, since the aromas quickly disappear.

When going for a walk in the forest to a pond, you should not forget about precautions. You should choose closed clothing, treated with repellent (purchased or homemade). You must have a bottle with you clean water, napkins or handkerchief and allergy pills.

After an insect bite, swelling occurs, which causes a lot of trouble for a person. Redness and itching may begin. It is necessary to take timely measures to eliminate these unpleasant symptoms. If your leg is swollen after an insect bite, the treatment method depends on what kind of pest it was. This is discussed in more detail in the article.

Insect bites are most troublesome for allergy sufferers because they experience an allergic reaction and the itching does not go away for several weeks. But this can affect all people.

To facilitate the process you need:

1. Treat the bite area with ammonia.
2. Wipe the sore spot with vinegar, diluted with soda, vodka and lemon juice.
3. Take an allergy medicine.
4. Use an ointment with a cooling effect.
5. Consult a doctor if swelling does not go away.

Midge bite

After midge bites, it is necessary to treat the sore spot with ammonia. If itching occurs, you can use traditional medicine. For example, you need to treat the sore spot with a cotton swab soaked in vodka or cologne. Bird cherry leaves are often effective and should be applied to the bite for 15 minutes. You should always take creams and lotions with you that will protect against insects.

Why is my leg swollen after an insect bite? A tumor is a natural reaction of the body, since when bitten, foreign substances enter the body and destroy cells. Blood accumulates in damaged areas and the volume of intercellular fluid increases. During inflammation, lymph accumulates in the soft tissues, so they increase in volume.

Signs

When a person is infected by an insect, the following symptoms appear:

1. Redness.
2. Seal.
3. Pain.
4. Swelling.

Necessary actions

If your leg is swollen after an insect bite, what should you do? You need to do the following:

1. If there is a sting in the skin, it should be pulled out.
2. The wound is treated with iodine or hydrogen peroxide.
3. Ice is then applied to relieve swelling.
4. You need an anti-allergenic agent that is taken orally.
5. Ointment is applied to the wound to relieve itching.

These actions are enough. But often intolerance to poison appears. Then you need to consult a doctor. And before his arrival, use an anaphylactic package, which consists of:

1. Antihistamine elements.
2. Injections with adrenaline.
3. Tourniquet.

Traditional methods

If you become red after an insect bite, you can use folk remedies:

1. After a midge, the skin should be treated with iodine or alcohol.
2. If it was a gadfly or horsefly, then ammonia and soap are required in a ratio of 3:1.
3. You can eliminate the tumor with aloe leaf or plantain.

Horsefly bite

The horsefly is a large fly that has sharp and hard cutting stylets located in its proboscis. After skin damage, you need to wash the area warm water with soap and then dry it with a towel, but do not rub it. The wound should be treated with hydrogen peroxide and then smeared with brilliant green.

If a child's leg is swollen after an insect bite, then there is also effective means. Severe pain usually lasts more than 30 minutes. It is advisable to provide pain relief. In this case, the affected area should not be scratched. Plantain should be applied to this place.

If your leg is swollen after an insect bite in nature, you can use medicinal herbs and flowers. In addition to plantain, dandelion helps. It will help relieve pain and itching. The wound just needs to be lubricated with juice.

If there onion, it can also be used for bites. When itching and pain do not go away, antihistamines are needed. At high temperature, nausea, you need to see a doctor.

Mosquito bite

Only female mosquitoes bite humans. They need this to obtain protein from the blood and lay eggs. When pierced by a proboscis, the female releases saliva, which contains substances that interfere with blood clotting. People experience a reaction such as itching or redness. If your leg is swollen after an insect bite, effective measures must be taken.

When bitten by a mosquito, you should not scratch the bitten area, as this can cause infection. The skin should be washed with soap and water to remove germs and contaminants. It is necessary to prepare a remedy: soda (2 tsp) mixed with water (1 spoon). The solution is applied to the affected area. You should wait until it dries.

Essential oils help, for example, eucalyptus, lemon, peppermint. If the swelling is severe, then you should take medications to eliminate the swelling. Diphenhydramine and Hydroxyzine will help.

Gadfly bite

These insects attack in a unique way: some individuals distract a person, while others crawl up, bite and lay out the larvae. It is difficult to detect an insect upon contact. First there is pain, itching, and then swelling. Rashes occur in allergy sufferers. When this happens, first aid must be provided.

If, after an insect bite, your leg is swollen and hurts, you must perform the following procedure:

1. The bite site should be pressed with a hard object to prevent the allergy from spreading.
2. The skin should be cooled and then washed with soap and water.
3. Then it is treated with an antiseptic, brilliant green, alcohol or iodine.

You can use plantain or dandelion juice to wipe the affected area. If salt is available, you can apply a compress. If your leg is swollen after an insect bite, then ointments and medicinal lotions are used. The following means can be used for this:

1. Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory ointment, which can eliminate swelling and bumps on the leg. It should be applied at intervals of 3-4 hours.
2. An antihistamine, available in the form of tablets and injections.
3. Compresses with Dimexide are used to get rid of swelling. The product is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3, after which the solution is applied to the painful area of ​​the skin.
4. If pus or painful lumps appear, surgical intervention is necessary. Using antiseptics and novocaine, the skin is cut and purulent tissue is removed from the wound. Then the doctor applies a bandage.

Wasp sting

Wasps sting in soft fabrics, leaving a hole in the skin. The painful area turns red and begins to bleed. If the sting remains in the wound, it is pryed up with nails or removed with tweezers. There is no need to put pressure on the skin so as not to increase swelling. The wound should be washed with antibacterial soap, and then treated with any means:

1. Peroxide.
2. Vodka.
3. Tincture of calendula.
4. Ammonia.

You can use the antiseptic "Chlorhexidine", "Miramistin". Disinfection of the bite is mandatory, since the sting can contain a lot of bacteria. After using alcohol, a gauze bandage is applied to the wound, and then a bandage is applied.

Bee sting

People are often stung by bees. First aid is as follows:

1. The bite site should be examined. If there is a sting, it must be removed. Moreover, this must be done carefully. This is done with tweezers or eyebrow tweezers.
2. Then you need to disinfect the bite area using an antiseptic.
3. You need to use an antihistamine, for example, Suprastin.
4. To relieve itching, you need to dilute a paste of salt and apply a compress. Ice wrapped in a napkin helps.

If your leg is very swollen after an insect bite, you should consult a doctor. This will eliminate negative consequences.

What not to do?

To prevent allergies, you need to follow simple rules:

1. The bite site should not be rubbed. This causes the substances to spread over a large area.
2. Redness from midges should not be treated with any means related to household chemicals. This may cause allergies.
3. Should not be scratched problem areas, because you can infect a wound that will fester.
4. If your doctor has prescribed hormonal ointments, they must be applied to the skin near the wound. When such products are applied to the bite site, a burning sensation occurs and healing slows down.
5. In case of complications, antibiotics and antihistamines should not be neglected. You should not self-medicate; a doctor should prescribe medications.

Prevention

To prevent insect bites, you need to follow simple recommendations:

1. Residents of private houses need to remove excess vegetation from the area.
2. There should be mosquito nets on the windows.
3. If you are planning a trip to the forest or just to nature, you need to take protective sprays and creams.
4. If planning to hike in an area with large vegetation, you should wear long sleeves. Legs should also be closed.
5. You should not walk late in the evening when there are a lot of insects.

Thus, insect bites cause a lot of inconvenience. It is necessary to provide timely assistance. But if swelling does appear, you need to treat it with proven means.

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