Fastening of facade panels. Fineber facade panels do-it-yourself installation

They are small sheets that are installed on any structure made of brick, wood, foam concrete, etc.

They do not create a large load on the base and serve to protect the external part of the building from an aggressive environment and weather conditions. Each buyer can choose products according to their wallet and taste.

DIY installation

Today, there are three methods of installing panels that attract every consumer with their task:

On flat surfaces

This method is economical and easiest to use., it should be noted that the installation is carried out perfectly smooth walls. Otherwise, the curvature of the installation will spoil the appearance of the house and lose protective properties. For frameless cladding must be purchased with internal insulation.

Attach the canvas to the wall with glue. If the wall is smooth, then it can be attached to a special adhesive mass; a large number of them are now sold, the main thing is that it is frost-resistant.

Using a toothed trowel, the mixture is applied to the surface and the slab is laid, and the second one is installed in the same way. There is no need to make a large layer; the panel will float. The vertical and horizon are checked with a level, after which the size of the seam is fixed using tile crosses.

It is important that the glue does not clog the seam; it must be rubbed with another substance.

On uneven walls

First of all, unevenness is identified, which is corrected with the help of hangers by aligning the beam or profile along the edges of the building and to the required level.

To ensure that the entire plane is level, string is pulled over the profiles already placed along the edges, which will also serve as guides for the remaining metal profiles.

The panel is attached to the frame with a self-tapping screw, and insulation is laid into the created void. This operation must be carried out over the entire plane.

The fastening method is similar to the method of the second option, but only between the insulation and the panel there is a gap for circulation air masses. requires special system fasteners Required fastening comes complete with panels.

Tools for work:

• roulette;
• building level;
• Bulgarian;
• lace;
• screwdriver;
• drill;

For wet method You only need a tape measure, a hacksaw or grinder, a spatula and a bucket for the solution.

Varieties

Glass panels

Most often, this material is used for finishing office buildings or shopping centers. It can also be used in special cases when decorating a country cottage with extraordinary architecture.

Panels can consist of different types of glass:

• bulletproof and shockproof;
• reinforced or laminated;
• crystallized;
• glass granulite;

The main advantage of such panels is their unique façade and good ultraviolet protection, as well as excellent sound and heat insulation. The disadvantages are the high price and complexity of installation.

Under stone and brick

These are the most common models, installed on a plinth, the entire house or individual parts. Panels are made based on polypropylene resins.

After installation, the facade looks realistic, as if made of real stone or brick. In addition, there is no need to resort to the services of a mason, this work you can do it yourself. The material is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and weather changes. Availability and aesthetics allow every consumer to purchase this building material.

Facade made of porcelain stoneware

Good product capable of holding shock load in strong winds. Wear-resistant, does not fade or fade, fireproof.

Frost-resistant with great strength. If something goes wrong and the panel is somehow lost, it can be easily replaced. It is attached in several ways, but it is better to use two-component polyurethane glue. The disadvantages of this material are low noise insulation and high thermal conductivity.

Fiber cement facade systems

Panels of this brand are capable of self-cleaning thanks to an inorganic film. The product consists of 90% cement and minerals, the rest is cellulose fibers. Such panels can imitate different Construction Materials.

• fiber cement plate;
• sealing gasket size 45/50/15;
• wind protective film;
• INSI panels;
• GVL sheet;
• vapor barrier;

The advantages of this system include the absence of corrosion and rotting, high noise and heat insulation properties, durability, and frost resistance.

Disadvantages include low strength and painting after installation.

Wall mounted sandwich panels

The multi-row sandwich structure consists of two sheets of metal at the edges and insulation in the middle, protected by a vapor barrier fabric. Outer side consists of an alloy of aluminum, magnesium and manganese.

Imitation can be different: wood, plaster. The product is frost-resistant and temperature-resistant from -180 to +100. Environmentally fireproof. Service life over 35 years.

Disadvantages include freezing of seams when low temperatures and requires careful handling, avoiding impacts that could damage the panel.

Wood fiber

Split wood, glued together under pressure, forms the base of the panel. The protective layer is paint. Canvases can be lined as polymer material, and veneer.

They are easy to work with and lend themselves well to drilling and cutting. Excellent quality is frost resistance and thermal insulation. Disadvantages: up to 15 years of operation, flammable and water-permeable.

Vinyl

Created on the basis of polymers with the addition of dyes, they are capable of carrying different textures and colors. The surface can be smooth, perforated or imitated wood. The material is fireproof, easy to cut, does not rot, and is waterproof. Operational life - 30 years. At low temperatures it cracks due to wind and vibration.

Metal sheets

The panels are made of galvanized steel or aluminum coated with polymer. Front part can be smooth or with fine perforation. The weight per m2 will be 10 kg. This material is rich in advantages, including durability, alkali-acid resistance, fire safety, moisture resistance, does not rust, is frost-resistant, and has a high sound absorption coefficient.

The downside is the low thermal insulation of steel.

The product is made of polyurethane foam with rolled marble chips and a decorative part of clinker. The color scheme of the panels may vary. Able to withstand many frost cycles, temperature differences from -50 to + 110. Completely fireproof, waterproof, do not rot.

The period established by the manufacturer is 50 years.

There are no materials without flaws. Disadvantages need to be mentioned "I-Fasada"
.

I think the first thing is the price. Some time ago it went up in price (apparently due to exchange rates) and began to cost 821 rubles per sq.m.
. For ordinary person who does not want to install vinyl siding on his façade and is looking for a replacement, this price is unaffordable, it seems to me. On the other hand, when compared with analogues, the price is still attractive.

Secondly, a potential disadvantage "Ya-Fasada" for a frame house
is its relative newness, which results in a lack of reviews and experience in using these panels in the long term.

Decker panel features and installation

A worthy option for finishing material for facades today is decker panels, which are developed in Europe by leading manufacturers using latest technologies. The peculiarity of decker panels is their design, which imitates natural natural materials, as well as special German locks.

For finishing, you can use a stone, brick or porous sandstone decker - the variety of textures allows you to solve problems of any complexity, using panels in conjunction with other finishing materials.

The main advantages of decker panels include the following:

1. The material and manufacturing technology - the decker is created on the basis of polymers by casting under high pressure.
2. Wide range of use - suitable for cladding light facades when it is not possible to use heavy finishing materials such as stone.
3. Decker perfect option for cladding the facade, both as a whole and its individual elements.
4. Decker panels are easy to maintain and do not require preventive maintenance, easy to install.
5. The material is available in a wide variety of colors and textures.
6. Decker harmonizes perfectly with products from other manufacturers.
7. The material has an impressive service life - up to 50 years.
8. The materials come with instructions so you can do the installation yourself.

The products weigh practically nothing, so installing them will take a minimum of time, taking into account the convenient and practical fasteners specially designed for this. Siding can be attached to any type of base, without installing a frame. Exception - uneven walls, for the preparation of which you will need to install the sheathing.

General rules for working with the YA-FACADE facade system and the GL Decorative system

YA-FACADE panels and the GL Decorative System cannot be rigidly fixed. On products
rectangular slots are provided, the self-tapping screw must be screwed strictly into the middle
holes must remain between the screw head and the surface of the product
gap 0.8-1 mm. The lower edge of the installed panel must rest on the upper
edge of the bottom panel. The Westmet company recommends shifting each subsequent row relative to the previous one to avoid the appearance of vertical seams.

Install the sheathing. (Fig. 1)
For installation of YA-FACADE and the GL Decorative System, the manufacturer recommends using a plasterboard profile produced by Grand Line.
The profile is mounted vertically at a distance of 300-400 mm along the axes, (Fig. 2) it is installed completely around doors, windows and other openings, in all corners, above and below
surface to be sewn. To create a flat surface for the sheathing and avoid wavy surfaces, the sheathing is leveled using straight hangers.

Using chalk cord, laser level, or beat off the water level strictly
horizontal line around the entire perimeter
building. This will be the lower level of the facade.
Mount the GL Decorative System on
corners of the building, around windows and doorways. (Fig. 3, 4, 5, 6) On internal corners
use two universal J-profiles
7/8". The technique of fastening the GL Decorative System is similar to the fastening of additional
elements for vinyl siding. Attach the radius bar by screwing the screws into the top holes on both sides.
The bar should hang on these two screws. Make sure it is installed level.
Attach the radius bar by screwing
screws at a distance of 200-400 mm each
from friend. Self-tapping screws should not be screwed in
too tight (the gap should be
0.8-1 mm). Insert the typesetting strips into the radius strips and secure them. Secure
using self-tapping screws, starting elements with a distance of 300-400 mm along a previously drawn line. (Fig. 7)

All vinyl façade panels YA-FASAD are installed from left to right. Cut off the left side
the first panel to be installed so that
it could be installed
flush to decorative
GL system. (Fig. 8)

Insert the panel into the starting elements and slide it into the groove of the Grand Line Decorative System. (Fig. 9, 10).

Leave a gap between the YA-FACADE panels and the decorative system of 8-10 mm for
compensation thermal expansion. (Fig. 11)

Installation of subsequent panels in a row is also carried out using the installation method on the right
left. The protrusions of the right panel are inserted into the corresponding grooves of the left
panels. (Fig. 12).

Every new row try to start with a random, uneven offset.
The trimmings obtained in this case will be used to complete the row. (Fig. 13, 14).

Installation of the last panel in a row is carried out as follows.
At the vertical junction of the panels, trim the lock of the bottom panel. (Fig. 15). Measure the distance from the penultimate panel to the beginning front side accessory and add
10 mm to it. Measure the resulting result onto the panel and cut it. (Fig. 16).

Insert the last panel through the lock slot of the bottom panel from left to right. (Fig. 17).
Insert it all the way into the groove of the accessory. Slightly bend the tabs and insert them into the mating
grooves of the penultimate panel. (Fig. 18). Slide the panel to the left. Secure the panel. (Fig. 19, 20).

When you reach the top of the wall, you will need to trim the panels you are installing
V the last row, in height. Measure the distance from the penultimate row of panels to
the inside of the universal J-profile 7/8’’ and subtract 5-7 mm from the measurement result.
Cut off the top of the panel based on the calculations obtained. Paste
the prepared panel into the lock of the bottom panel. Slightly bend the panel and insert it into
universal J-profile 7/8’’.

During the installation of basement siding, the facade panels should be fixed with a small gap (about 1 mm) between the screw and the surface of the product. Rigid fastening can lead to deformation of the panel during operation (due to linear expansion of PVC due to temperature changes). Self-tapping screws are installed in the center of the rectangular mounting holes. If the features of the facade do not allow you to screw a self-tapping screw into an existing hole or it is missing in the right place, use special tool a new slot is made (where necessary). The edges of adjacent elements are joined together vertically so that there is no noticeable gap. Stroymet specialists recommend moving panels in adjacent horizontal rows relative to each other so that long vertical seams do not form.

Summary of I-façade analogues

Foundry:

Premium segment. American panels of the highest quality for the right price. All necessary certificates for the Russian market have been obtained.

Interesting but overrated material. The design has a number of shortcomings - painting defects, poor detailing of the panel joints. The production volume is extremely small. Information about the availability of certificates in open access absent.

Aelit:

Expensive material of very questionable quality. The main complaints from buyers are that it is very thin, very loud, unnatural colors, and the joining of the panels is poorly designed. There is no information about the availability of certificates.

Yu-Plast, Sidelux (Dolomite):

The minimum possible quality for a price slightly lower than that of competitors. The material is made using Chinese equipment and has very weak strength characteristics. The quality of the panel joints is poor. The quality of painting is low. At the same time, it is cheaper than existing analogues.

Two simple manufacturing methods

1. Concrete manufacturing is considered the most in a simple way. The raw materials used are Portland cement, fine crushed stone, sand, lime and plasticizer. In order for the cladding to have water-repellent and frost-resistant properties, modifiers must be added to the mixture. The production process is very simple. All components are mixed, poured into the mold and laid out on the vibrating table platform. This is a mandatory procedure to completely remove air. After drying, the product is painted in the preferred color.
2. If you want to make clinker tiles, the technology is slightly different. A clay mass is used as a base, which is mixed with modifiers. The prepared mass is poured into a vibratory pressing machine, through which the tiles are formed. This process includes mandatory firing. The workpiece is also pressed under high pressure. The firing temperature reaches up to 1300 degrees Celsius. The result is a finish High Quality.

Step-by-step instruction

Now let's consider step by step process how to make facade tiles with your own hands. All work must be carried out at temperatures from +15 to +30 degrees Celsius. This temperature range will provide ideal conditions to harden the product.

Please note: For protection purposes, gloves and goggles must be used. The room should be well ventilated

First, molds for casting are prepared. A vibrating table is also installed. You can use a regular table.

Further work has the following sequence:

• The molds are treated from the inside with soap or oil. This will make removing the tiles from the mold simple and easy.
• Next, the solution for casting is prepared. Let's consider a simple cement-based option. For mixing, it is best to use a concrete mixer, so all components will be evenly mixed together. For one bucket of sand there is half a bucket of water. These components are mixed for one minute, and then two buckets of cement and another bucket of water are added.
• After this, half a bucket of water and four buckets of sand are added. These components are mixed.
• The resulting composition should not be rare. Its structure should be plastic and dense.
• When the required consistency is reached, dye is added to the composition and everything is mixed.
• Next, the solution is poured into molds. This must be done on a working vibrating table.
• The solution is distributed evenly across all forms.
• Throughout this time, the vibrating table continues to operate.
• During vibration, air bubbles will come out of the solution. At the same time, using a wide spatula, all forms are leveled to the same level.
• The solution protruding beyond the mold is immediately eliminated.
• After this, the workpiece is sent to a drying cabinet or a special drying chamber.

Complete hardening can take up to two days. During this time, the forms cannot be touched. After this period, the forms are immersed in a container with warm water to +60 degrees Celsius for three minutes. Afterwards they are removed from the water, as well as the tiles from the mold.

It is necessary to remove it carefully so as not to damage the workpiece. You can use a rubber mallet or light hand movements

The facade tiles will be completely ready for further cladding after 10 days.

Conclusion As you can see, DIY tiles are a doable task. By making it yourself, you will save your family budget, but you will also need to spend time and effort on the production process itself.

But the end result will not leave you and those around you indifferent. To consolidate all the material presented, we recommend that you watch the prepared video.

Installation of Kmew facade panels

Key points for installing Japanese facade panels were discussed above, so you can dwell on the installation features.

Kmew fiber cement facade panels are attached to an installed frame made of wood or metal using self-tapping screws or clamps, with a gap between the surface of the main wall and the inside of the panel. air gap- air circulating in the gap promotes the evaporation of the resulting condensate.

A characteristic feature of Kmew panels is the presence of grooves with projections on the end parts of the elements, which allows the panels to be tightly joined to each other. As for the thickness of the panels, it can vary between 14–16 mm.

Additionally, the joints are treated with silicone sealant.

You can buy these panels on the website of the official representative of the KMEW company.

Additional benefits

Indistinguishable from natural material

Decorating the outside of the house with brick-like façade panels will make it possible to distinguish the house from the monotonous mass of similar buildings. Except aesthetic perception Such solutions will provide a number of interesting bonuses:

• relatively light weight (compared to classical masonry);
• resistance to temperature influences;
• preventing moisture from entering under the surface layer;
• practicality in service;
• heat and sound insulation qualities;
• ease of installation;
• budget option for construction (compared to the cost of brickwork).

To produce such proposals, a large number of the most various materials. Each of them has its own advantages:

1. Finishing with brick-like façade panels made of aluminum and steel will allow the wall to acquire additional durable qualities.
2. Wooden materials are mainly decorative function. Lovers of all things natural will especially appreciate this.
3. The most popular are fiber cement facade panels imitating brick, there are quite a lot of photos of them on the Internet. Among other things, such materials perfectly represent all the best - practicality, durability and beauty.

Types of panels

There are now a lot of cladding panels and slabs on sale from the most different materials. Siding is very popular, and the demand for polymer, fiber cement and porcelain tiles is growing. There are even wooden options with enhanced protective properties.

Name	Characteristics
Metal siding	Material of manufacture – sheet aluminum, Cink Steel. Base thickness 0.5-0.6 mm, panel width 226 mm. As protective coating polyester is used. Service life is about 30 years. The panels are fireproof, waterproof, and do not fade in the sun.
Vinyl siding	Manufacturing material – polyvinyl chloride. Panel width 200-250 mm, base thickness 1.2 mm. The panels are waterproof, rot-resistant, non-toxic, and do not fade in the sun. Service life is about 30 years. Wide variety of colors and textures, imitation of natural materials.
Polyurethane panels (thermal panels)	Polyurethane foam base and outer layer of clinker tiles. Panel thickness from 30 to 100 mm, low water absorption, high frost resistance, resistance to aggressive substances and rot. It has low thermal conductivity and a service life of up to 50 years.
Fiber cement panels	Manufacturing material – cement with the addition cellulose fibers and mineral fillers. Panel thickness 8-12 mm, the average size 1220x2500 mm. The service life is about 20 years, the panels are resistant to rotting, sudden temperature changes, and have low thermal conductivity.
Porcelain stoneware slabs	Plates with a thickness of 7-30 mm, sizes from 300x300 mm to 600x1200 mm. Durable frost-resistant material, non-flammable, environmentally friendly. Service life more than 50 years, undemanding in maintenance. The only drawback of such slabs is their heavy weight, so when cladding a facade you cannot do without a strong and reliable frame.
Wooden panels	Facade panels from natural wood thickness 18-45 mm. Wood passes special treatment, as a result of which it becomes resistant to moisture, rotting, and ultraviolet radiation. In addition, the flammability of the material is reduced. The disadvantages include the high cost of wood and a shorter service life compared to other types of panels.
Composite panels	The panel consists of two sheets of metal and a thin layer of polyethylene between them. The metal has an additional anti-corrosion coating. The thickness of the panels is from 3 to 6 mm, the service life is up to 20 years. The material does not fade in the sun, does not require maintenance, and is different high stability to damage and weathering.
Glass panels	The material used is impact-resistant glass up to 6 mm thick. The panel can be transparent, matte, mirrored, with patterns and grainy texture. The material is durable, weather resistant, and very attractive. Disadvantages: high cost, difficult installation.

Metal siding installation principles

Fastening metal panels it is quite possible to do it yourself, despite the fact that the material is quite massive compared to vinyl and will require the installation of a frame

Before getting started, it is important to prepare the tools necessary for the work, which should include metal scissors, a screwdriver, a grinder and pliers. You will also need to stock up required quantity fastenings - dowels and anchors

The installation process begins by taking measurements and developing a lathing scheme. To create it you can use it like wooden slats, and metal profiles. The sheathing is attached to the base of the house, maintaining a distance between the profiles of at least 50 cm; prepared fasteners are used for installation. Alternatively you can use finished frame, which can be simply mounted on the facade without bothering with installing the slats separately.

The next stage of installing metal siding is thermal insulation of the facade. Insulation materials (expanded polystyrene or mineral wool) are attached between the sheathing and the base using adhesives and plastic dowels with wide caps. The panel frame is mounted on top of the insulation.

Installation of lightweight facade panels

The first step will be making the sheathing. It can be of several types, but the most important thing is to decide whether you need insulation under the façade elements or not. You need to remember that even if you live in a warm area, insulation not only serves to retain heat, but also protects from heat. It absorbs moisture from evaporation and moves the dew point beyond the walls of the house. Modern insulation materials are sound absorbers and carry some protective function facade system. This is only the main part of the advantages of organizing a facade with insulation. True, there is a drawback: the material costs from 200 rubles per square meter. On the other hand, if the walls require high-quality straightening, you cannot do without it. It’s better to follow the advice and construct a good ventilated facade on your house, then straightening the walls will not be necessary.

There are two types of battens

Manufacturing of sheathing

The sheathing can be made of metal and wood. For heavy slabs, for example, made of natural stone, glass or porcelain stoneware, a frame is required from metal profile.

Let's take a metal grill as a basis. If you live in a warm area, then vertical planks can be dug into the ground, but in areas where the soil freezes, you need to measure at least 40 cm from the ground and begin attaching the planks in increments of 91 cm or slightly smaller size insulation. When fastening slabs without insulation, horizontal strips are mounted to vertical strips without protrusions “flush”, the strapping pitch will be 46 cm.

Trim plan

Let's start installing the starting profile. It is mounted above the low tide, if there is one. In the case of a ventilated facade, the ebb is installed under the J-profile, into which the bottom layer of insulation is attached. Installation of the starting profile begins along the bottom bar of the frame strictly horizontally. Don't forget to measure the corner panels. Usually their sides are 10 cm, so the starting profile is mounted with a 10-centimeter offset from the corner. If the bottom edge of the slab requires trimming, then the starting profile is not used, and the cladding is screwed or nailed directly to the sheathing.

Lathing with starting profile

Installation of the first row

Attach the corner first. Now slide the first panel along the starting profile to the left until it fully joins the corner

Please note that the mounting pins must align correctly. Secure the slab and fill the connecting seam with sealant

Move to the next plate, moving from left to right. If necessary, cut slabs, being careful not to cut more than one mounting connection. Cutting of elements is done with a grinder or a saw with rare teeth. Adjust the saw stroke to avoid chipping. Cut the last panel to size.

Installation of the first row

Subsequent rows are attached according to the pattern of the first row. For “brick” facades, it is necessary to move the slab relative to the other in order to obtain a natural brick wall pattern.

Forming internal corners

To install internal corners, you can use a J-profile or cut the slabs according to size and pattern. Take two profiles and install them in the inner corner of the building. The fastening pitch is 15-20 cm.

The last row of panels ends with the fastening of the J-profile and flashing.

Installation of J-profile for internal corners

Step by step instructions

Before starting work, markings are carried out, since crooked panels do not look neat.
Attached to the façade waterproofing film. Next steps depend on the panel manufacturer, read the instructions carefully; if you do not plan to insulate the space, you can immediately install metal or metal sheathing. Every manufacturer recommends slats different sizes, so check this according to the instructions.

Vertical slats 50x50 mm are fixed. To ensure that the finish holds well, install the slats at a distance of 10 cm from the corner of the house.
If necessary, the space between the slats is filled with insulation.
A 25x25 mm metal lathing is attached to install the panels.
Mount the starting strip according to pre-made markings. It should be secured with nails or screws every 30 cm. Leave 5-6 mm between the sheathing and the plank to avoid damage to the cladding when temperatures change.
Attach the J-profile to the corners of the building, installation step is 15-20 cm.
Installation of facade panels is carried out from left to right, according to the location of the tongue-and-groove elements. The walls are finished one at a time to avoid moisture until the end of the work. Each subsequent row is mounted with a shift of half or a third of the size of the elements. This contributes better fastening and natural appearance.
The outer panels are cut on the left side, but so that more than 30 cm remains. It is better to calculate this in advance in order to immediately trim the elements accordingly. The panels are cut so as to maintain the integrity of the design. Start cutting elements from the perforation side.
Nails or screws are screwed exactly in the middle of a special hole. It is not recommended to do them yourself; the panel may crack. If there is no way out, carefully drill a hole, and only then secure it. To avoid rust, choose galvanized or aluminum nails with a countersunk head of 6-8 mm and a stem diameter of 3-4 mm

The fastener pitch is 40 cm. Important: do not tighten the fasteners completely, leave 1 mm, since due to temperature changes the panels expand and contract, so deformation is possible.

When the installation of facade panels on one wall of the house is completed, a j-profile is attached to the top so that moisture does not get under the structure.
They fasten special parts for the corners of the house, doors and window openings. Don't forget about low tide to rid the wall of excess water.

Strictly follow all the rules so that the finishing of the house remains intact for a long time. It is not difficult to install facade panels with your own hands, but it will not be easy for a beginner to secure the frame evenly. Buy building materials only from trusted sellers and check the quality of the goods, as Russian market a lot of low quality products. Consult on special forums and calculate the amount of materials in advance. Happy construction.

List of sources

• fasadam.ru
• stroykirpich.com
• ofacade.ru
• fasadoved.ru
• plotnikov-pub.ru
• levevg.ru
• abisgroup.ru

Owners of private houses are often looking for the simplest, but most beautiful and individual way to decorate walls. More recently, façade panels have appeared that, at a low cost, can perfectly cope with the assigned tasks. Installation of facade panels is so simple that you do not need to invite a specialized team, but you can do everything yourself.

This method of finishing external walls is so popular that you immediately want to figure out what the secret is. Those who have already been lucky enough to sheathe a house in this way give extremely positive reviews.

• Price. The cost of the panels themselves, as well as all necessary materials for fastening and arranging the frame is significantly lower than for natural materials.
• Installation. The whole process is quite simple. If you carefully read the instructions and strictly follow the recommendations, you can cope on your own. For installation you do not need to buy special expensive tools. There will be enough of those that every owner has. Well, as a last resort, you can borrow it.
• The ability to heat and sound insulate the building. Do-it-yourself installation of facade panels is carried out according to the principle. That is, first the frame is installed, and then the cladding is attached to it. Insulation can be laid in the space that has formed between the main scrap wall and the sheathing. It will retain all the heat indoors and not release it into the atmosphere. This same layer will help protect yourself from external noise.
• Weight. Natural materials create a greater load on load-bearing walls, and not every design can withstand this. Facade panels weigh relatively little, so they are an excellent option for those houses. Which lack strength.
• Lifetime. Thanks to synthetic components, facade panels last a very long time - up to 50 years. But this figure will depend on the correct installation and the quality of the chosen material.
• Diversity color solutions and textures. Manufacturers, trying to conquer a wider range of the construction market, create a wide variety of shades and textures. Thus, among the facade panels you can find a wide variety of imitations, ranging from brickwork, and ending with wood or stone.
• Easy to care for. To wash the cladding, just spray it with water from a hose, but also rainwater will cope with this task perfectly.

Types of finishing materials

For cladding, different types of facade panels are used. They differ in the materials used for production, some technical characteristics and, of course, the price. The following varieties are found on the construction market:

1. Fiber cement panels.
2. Sandwich system.
3. Thermal panels.
4. Siding.

Fiber cement panels

The base includes cement, wood and synthetic additives that give the material plasticity. This option is the most environmentally friendly. It perfectly allows moisture to pass out, does not burn, resists putrefactive processes and reliably protects the main structure.

Do-it-yourself installation of facade panels on the frame is carried out in 2 ways:

1. Open. Mainly used for fiber cement boards up to 14 mm thick. In the element are made through holes, through which galvanized screws are screwed into the frame. After the whole process is completed, the caps need to be painted suitable color. This will help both disguise the fasteners and protect them from moisture. A small gap is left between the tiles for filling with a sealing compound.
2. Hidden. Suitable for heavier tiles whose thickness is greater than 16 mm. In this case, clamps are used as fasteners. This method allows you to more securely fix the element and hide the horizontal seam.

Sandwich system

This is one of the modern finishing methods. This finish consists of 2 sheets of metal between which there is pressed insulation and a vapor barrier membrane.

The main advantages of these facade panels are:

• Soundproofing.
• Resistance to fluctuations in external temperature.
• Protection from precipitation and mechanical damage.
• Inert to biological effects.

Installation of facade panels is carried out on the frame in an open or hidden way. To begin, attach a starting profile where the elements of the first row will be placed. The joints are treated with sealant. The corners are closed with special external and internal profiles.

Thermal panels

This material for exterior finishing solves 2 issues at once:

1. How to insulate?
2. How to update the facade?

Facade panels consist of insulation and facing material. They are securely fastened to each other. A house finished in this way retains heat, allows steam to pass out, and does not feel the influence of the external environment. The decorative layer can be an imitation of brick or stonework, in different colors.

The installation technology differs from the previous two options. In this case, a special adhesive composition. The panels are fixed directly to the previously prepared wall of the house. Installation begins from bottom corner Houses. To securely fix each row, take short breaks of 20-30 minutes.

The glue is applied to the panel with a notched trowel. The element is mounted to the wall and comes off after 2 minutes. After waiting another 2 minutes, it sticks back. If the façade panel adheres well, it means that no errors were made in the technologies for mixing the solution and applying it to the slab.

Siding

1. Metal - used for finishing small private houses or garages.
2. Vinyl - has wider application.

PVC siding is the most affordable option for finishing the facade. It is lightweight, reliable, and protects the main structure well from atmospheric influences. But you need to be careful with this material. During installation of façade panels, the fasteners are not tightened too much, leaving a small gap.

This is necessary so that the material can move freely when exposed to temperature. Otherwise, the element may become deformed and ruin the entire cladding.

Installation stages

Before finishing your house with façade panels yourself, you need to read the instructions and do everything without skipping a single step.

• Preparation. Clean the walls from the old cladding, remove all fasteners, lampshades and other protruding parts. Inspect the base for dirt, traces of fungus and mold. Seal cracks and holes.
• Treat the surface with deep penetration primer.
• Cover the walls with a vapor barrier film. Protects the insulation from excess moisture.
• Install the frame for the ventilated facade.
• Lay insulation.
• Protect the insulating material with a waterproofing membrane.
• Install façade panels.

If all the steps are done correctly in the exact order, then the cladding will last for many years and will delight the eyes of both the owner and passers-by.

Ventilated facade

Facade panels should be fastened according to the principle of a ventilated facade. To do this, install a frame made of wood directly on the wall of the house. wooden beams or metal profile. Professionals recommend using the second option. Metal is more resistant to aggressive environments and can withstand heavy loads.

The tree, in turn, needs to be processed protective equipment to extend service life. When installing, you should definitely make sure that the lower sections do not touch the ground, otherwise they will absorb moisture from the soil and quickly become unusable.

The sheathing is created from vertical and horizontal guides. First, the vertical parts are installed. 10-15 cm are retreated from the corners of the wall and the first elements are attached. Each subsequent part is placed every 40-50 cm. It all depends on the width of the insulation and the size of the panels that will be installed. Then they work on the horizontal guides.

It is imperative to monitor how smoothly the profiles are attached. To do this, use a building level and a plumb line. When all the parts are securely fastened, you can begin laying the insulating material.

If the owner is afraid to install the facade panels himself, then it is better to use the services of a professional team. They know how to do everything right and in the shortest possible time.

Plastic panels used for exterior wall decoration come in a wide variety and are often used for house cladding. The installation technology is easy to master on your own, but you must first select the type of panels, as well as the tools and mounting option.

Decorating a house with panels: pros and cons

External view of the facade - important aspect arrangement of a residential building. For this purpose, there are many types of materials, differing in properties, cost and other features. Plastic facade panels are a popular solution for decorating the facade of a residential building. They have a varied appearance and have high technical characteristics.

Externally, PVC does not differ from other panel options

Plastic products differ from metal and other options at a lower cost. In many cases this factor plays important role. At the same time, PVC panels have the following advantages:

• the light weight of the material avoids additional load on the foundation and load-bearing elements of the building;
• PVC resistance to precipitation and temperature changes ensures their durability;
• a variety of colors makes it easy to find a specific option;
• simple installation is carried out without a large number of fasteners;
• To clean the panels, just wipe them with a damp cloth;
• Damaged elements can be easily replaced with new ones without completely dismantling the wall cladding.

PVC panels are available in all hardware stores. When choosing, it is worth considering the disadvantages of the material. An important property of plastic is that the panels are not sufficiently resistant to ultraviolet radiation. In order to avoid damage to the skin, you need to choose panels with a good protective layer. And it is also worth considering that low-quality elements are more prone to deformation and cracks than thick and durable panels.

Options and selection of PVC panels

All types of plastic panels are made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride. In this case, the products are divided into 2 types. The first option is panels that are made entirely of high quality PVC or vinyl. The structure of such elements is homogeneous, which ensures the strength and reliability of the products. Such PVC panels are in demand on the market and are often used for cladding the facades of buildings.

PVC panels can imitate any material for facade finishing

The second type of PVC products is combined and consists of two layers. Outer shell protects panels from fading and exposure to atmospheric factors, and inner layer provides rigidity and strength of elements. Such panels have more high cost and are rarely used for facade finishing.

Panels are elements with holes for fastening

Depending on the appearance PVC products are divided into the following types according to the type of simulated surface:

• stone;
• brick;
• wood, timber;
• marble.

External differences do not affect the characteristics of the products and are taken into account only when developing the facade design. When choosing a material, you should pay attention to its thickness, which can be 15, 17, 18, 21 mm. A specific option is selected depending on the climatic conditions of the region. It is also important to take into account the installation principle by which the elements will be attached. The panels can be mounted horizontally or vertically. In the first case, select panels small size, and for vertical installation Products with large parameters are required, covering the entire height of the wall.

What you need to cover the outside walls of a house

Wall decoration PVC panels most often carried out horizontal method. Pre-constructed wooden sheathing, which should be treated with an antiseptic composition to prevent rotting. Installation also requires the presence of a hammer drill, a hammer, a tape measure, and a building level. Regular chalk will be needed for marking, and nails or long screws will provide reliable fastening details.

For the sheathing you need wooden blocks or aluminum profile

The starting rail is necessary element and is mounted along the entire perimeter of the wall. Before finishing, insulation can be laid, but it is possible to install panels without a heat-insulating layer. In the first case, you need to choose a material option for insulation, and you will also need a vapor barrier film.

Calculation of the amount of material

Preparatory work involves calculating all parameters, which will facilitate the installation of PVC panels. Determining the number of elements is one of the important steps. To do this you need to make the following calculations:

1. Find the total area of ​​surfaces to be covered.
2. Subtract the area of ​​all windows and doors from the total area.
3. To the result obtained, add 10% for cuts and overlaps.
4. The final result is divided by 4.55 (the number of “stone” or “brick” panels in one package).

Fastening elements, J-profile, starting strip, external corners are purchased with a small margin, which is necessary for cuts and overlaps. To roughly determine the number of fasteners, you need to take into account that you need to use at least 5 screws per panel, and to fix the starting strip you will need to install fasteners every 30 cm.

Preparation for fastening

Before fixing PVC panels, a complex is carried out preparatory work, which involves cleaning the walls from dirt, eliminating sharp nails and protruding irregularities.

Waterproofing without insulation is attached under the sheathing

Plastic panels do not require special preparation for installation. The starting strip should be cut along the length of the wall; corner elements and platbands are also processed.

Covering house walls with PVC panels

1. Before attaching the panels, you need to install starting bar at a distance of 10 cm from the corners of the building.
2. The evenness of fixation of this element is checked using a building level.
3. The first corner element is mounted on the left side of the wall, and the lower edge of the part should be flush with the starting strip.

The line for attaching the starting strip should be at the same level along the entire perimeter of the building

1. The first panel is installed in the starting strip and the groove of the outer corner. In this case, a gap of 2–3 mm is maintained. All L-shaped locks are connected to inside planks.

   The first panel should be installed as level and horizontal as possible

2. The edge of the panel entering the groove of the corner element should be cut at a right angle. The first and last panels in the row are processed in this way. For convenience, you can assemble all the panels without using fasteners and mark the cutting line.

   PVC panels are assembled like a construction set, but are carefully fixed with dowels or self-tapping screws

3. All panels are assembled using the designer method, selecting parts for a strong connection. The last element must be cut in a straight line and fastened to the corner one. The screws are screwed into the center of the perforation hole, but the head should not fit very tightly to the panel.

   You need to cut the panels with a sharp tool.

Video: installation of plastic panels "Docker"

Installation of panels without sheathing

Plastic panels are best mounted on a sheathing, but it is possible that such a base is not available. In this case, the surface of the walls must be perfectly flat, and this can be checked using a plumb line. If a difference of more than 3 cm between the upper and lower parts of the wall is detected, installation cannot be carried out without lathing. Sharp protrusions, nails, and concrete sagging must be removed, and then the evenness of the walls must be checked.

The building must have as smooth walls as possible

Smooth walls must be finished with plastic panels after preliminary installation of a waterproofing film. Insulation in the absence of sheathing can be used from inside the building. The complex of works for the installation of panels without sheathing involves the installation of a base flashing, a starting strip and corner parts. Further cladding is carried out using lathing technology.

Video: wall cladding with PVC panels without sheathing

Plastic facade panels are characterized by simple installation technology and lightness, which eliminates harm to the load-bearing elements of the building. Maximum reliability of the cladding can be ensured by taking into account simple recommendations for finishing, consisting of the following:

• when joining the panel to the J-profile, you need to take into account a small temperature gap, which is necessary to prevent deformation of the coating;
• installation is best carried out at an air temperature of at least 10 °C;
• the distance from the blind area to the lower edge of the cladding must be at least 5 cm;
• shutters, canopy and others additional details attached to the sheathing after installation of the panels.

Cladding the facade of a house with plastic panels allows you to make an inexpensive and beautiful finish. It is worth considering that only high-quality panels are needed for work, because the durability of the facade depends on this.

The house should be beautiful, so future owners of country cottages think about exterior decoration at the very beginning of the project development. If brick, tile and stone are too expensive, but siding and plaster are already boring. If you want a luxurious and inexpensive finish, think about façade panels. Their surface imitates stone: the difference between the materials is visible only at close range. And the installation of facade panels can be done quickly and without outside help.

Required tools:

• water or normal level;
• plumb line;
• fine-tooth hacksaw, Circular Saw or metal scissors, grinder;
• screwdriver, drill, screwdriver;
• hammer.

Necessary tools for installing panels

Materials:

• panels;
• j-mounts;
• starting strips;
• wooden or metal slats for sheathing;
• nails or screws;
• insulation film;
• insulation (optional).

CLICKABLE

It is better to sheathe the house with panels at above-zero temperatures. In this case, a distance of 5 mm is left between the planks and the cladding itself. If you have to work at temperatures below zero, the gap is increased to 10 mm to avoid deformation in the summer. The material is stored in a warm room and removed in parts during winter installation.

To prevent moisture from getting into the space between the panels bordering windows, doors and openings for communications, they are covered with sealant.

To finish the base, it is better to choose special panels, since it is more affected by melt water and temperature differences. At the junction of two different types finishing install a border. If you are attaching elements to wooden slats, be sure to treat them with a compound against fungus, moisture and fire. Also, you cannot use wood that is moistened by more than 15-20%.

Wood and metal sheathing have their pros and cons. Wood is more convenient for work, but it is difficult to find perfectly straight slats; you may have to modify them yourself. An iron frame is smoother and more durable, but screwing screws into it is not very convenient, and if you do it not at a right angle, the wind can loosen them.

Don’t forget about the ventilation gap between the wall and the cladding, this will extend the service life finishing materials and insulation.

The panels must be mounted on a clean wall without traces of fungus or mold. Irregularities can be corrected by lathing, but to do this you need to check all surfaces.

Calculation of panels and components

To understand how many panels you need, calculate the total area of ​​the walls, subtract the area of ​​windows and doors. Add 10-15% to the result depending on the number of corners in the house. The starting level is calculated along the perimeter of the building, plus 5% for overlaps. J-elements - along the length of corners and openings. All this is multiplied by 2. The panel is fastened with 5 nails, 4 are used for the corner, and an average of 10 is used for the starting or starting strip.

Step by step instructions

1. Before starting work, markings are carried out, since crooked panels do not look neat.
2. A waterproofing film is attached to the façade. The next steps depend on the panel manufacturer; read the instructions carefully; if you do not plan to insulate the space, you can immediately install metal or metal sheathing. Each manufacturer recommends different sizes of slats, so check the instructions for this.
3. Vertical slats 50x50 mm are fixed. To ensure that the finish holds well, install the slats at a distance of 10 cm from the corner of the house.
4. If necessary, the space between the slats is filled with insulation.
5. A 25x25 mm metal lathing is attached to install the panels.
6. Mount the starting strip according to pre-made markings. It should be secured with nails or screws every 30 cm. Leave 5-6 mm between the sheathing and the plank to avoid damage to the cladding when temperatures change.
7. Attach the J-profile to the corners of the building, installation step is 15-20 cm.
8. Installation of facade panels is carried out from left to right, according to the location of the tongue-and-groove elements. The walls are finished one at a time to avoid moisture until the end of the work. Each subsequent row is mounted with a shift of half or a third of the size of the elements. This promotes better adhesion and a natural appearance.
9. The outer panels are cut on the left side, but so that more than 30 cm remains. It is better to calculate this in advance in order to immediately trim the elements accordingly. The panels are cut so as to maintain the integrity of the design. Start cutting elements from the perforation side.
10. Nails or screws are screwed exactly in the middle of a special hole. It is not recommended to do them yourself; the panel may crack. If there is no way out, carefully drill a hole, and only then secure it. To avoid rust, choose galvanized or aluminum nails with a countersunk head of 6-8 mm and a stem diameter of 3-4 mm. The fastener pitch is 40 cm. Important: do not tighten the fasteners completely, leave 1 mm, since due to temperature changes the panels expand and contract, so deformation is possible.
11. When the installation of facade panels on one wall of the house is completed, a j-profile is attached to the top so that moisture does not get under the structure.
12. They fasten special parts for the corners of the house, door and window openings. Don't forget about low tide to rid the wall of excess water.

Strictly follow all the rules so that the finishing of the house remains intact for a long time. It is not difficult to install facade panels with your own hands, but it will not be easy for a beginner to secure the frame evenly. Buy building materials only from trusted sellers and check the quality of the goods, since there are many low-quality products on the Russian market. Consult on special forums and calculate the amount of materials in advance. Happy construction.

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