Leaves of indoor plants. Color, shape, size. The best types of indoor decorative palms

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Oxalis, or Oxalis, is a plant that belongs to the Acid family.

In Latin, "oxys" means sour. And, indeed, the leaves of the plant have a sour taste, as they are rich in oxalic acid salts. They also contain carotenes and vitamin B. Therefore, they can be eaten.

A plant with many names

Oxalis, oxalis, hare cabbage, clover of happiness, lucky clover, iron cross, butterfly flower, Madame Butterfly - all these names belong to one plant.

The Bride is compared to the Church and the Virgin, the Bridegroom before Christ. In Laudi and in the litany, as symbols of Mary's virtues, there are also titles of spiritual You, honorable Vasov, Vasya of infinite devotion, Rose of Mysticism and Queen sacratissimi Rosari, all terms that easily fell into the transformation into images and as an accompaniment to the images of Marian to himself, especially when the appearance of the so-called "still life" develops.

Here flowers are used in both allegorical and symbolic expressions, for their color or therapeutic properties that they knew. Among the Ildefonso flowers we find the same ones that were used in ancient times in devotion to the great female gods such as lily, crocus, rose and purple, but also new ones such as calendula and chamomile.

In Europe, sour cherry is called or lucky clover. It is believed that she is able to bring happiness and good luck to the house, but this requires that the flower changes its owner on the last day of the year. Therefore, for Europeans, oxalis is the best gift for the New Year.

The oxalis leaf has three parts. It is believed that he personifies the Holy Trinity. Therefore, the inhabitants of Ireland have chosen the shamrock national symbol countries and placed on their coat of arms.

The author composes a "crown" of 24 elements, most of which are divided into 6 groups, each of which consists of two stones, a "planet" or "star" and a flower. Pink is Mariana and mystical flower, excellent, able to keep secrets and spiritual insights: “white and without thorns, without a spot of sin; pink, for the mystery of the Incarnation; red, for the love and mercy with which he agreed to the call of the Father, and for the pain that suffered the vision of the Son on the cross. "

The red rose also became a symbol of perfect Love, thus being able to assimilate also with Christ, as well as with Mary; gold, finally, in the glory of the Assumption - and, by association, a description of heavenly bliss also appeared, so that Dante presented Bliss in the Empire as a rose around God.

Species diversity


Oxalis is a flowering perennial herb. There are quite (about 800). Among the representatives of the genus there are herbaceous plants, bushes and shrubs. One of their beautiful and delicate varieties is purple oxalis, which from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn can delight with its exquisite flowering.

A rose for every stage of Mary's life. Thus, for Little Patients, it is likely that the rosary was born or the "pink crown", "a devoted practice that sees a series of prayers intertwined in meditations on the main mysteries of the life of the Virgin and Christ, just as he collects a pink bouquet."

Another flower associated with morbid symbolism is the Marian thistle. Cardar was known for both nutritional and therapeutic benefits. Its tonic, antioxidant and galactogenic properties have made it a valuable herb that is often consumed as a supplement and regenerator by the elderly.

Oxalis blooms a month after planting. Its small nondescript flowers, painted in purple, pink or White color, form an umbrella inflorescence that looks beautiful against a background of purple leaves.

Spreading

The homeland of the sorrel is the tropical and subtropical regions of all continents. In the wild she meets in South America, Africa and Southern Europe. In our country, it is grown as a houseplant.

Small white spots found on leaves and galactic targets gave rise to the legend that they wanted them to be a memory of the Virgin's milk drops to fall as they bowed over Jesus on their flight to Egypt. The presence of the thorns made it suitable for representing Mary's sorrows as well as evoking the image of the crown of thorns of the crucifixion.

In still life, the religious or moral structure hidden behind the image is often perceived to be seemingly simple. A vase of flowers or a table, the author recalls, can only be what they seem to be, simply expressing an aesthetic appreciation of colors and shapes, or, in best case, customer status, some elements and associations make us understand a different spiritual meaning, today, perhaps more difficult than in the past.

Unique property of oxalis

Violet oxalis has one characteristic feature: it is folded up and lowered in cloudy weather or at nightfall. At this time, it seems that a flock of butterflies is located on the plant. Therefore, they call the sour cherry Madame Butterfly or the butterfly flower. As soon as the plant senses enough light, the petals return to their original position.

Stieleben's great success in the Flemish region, both Catholic and Protestant, also stems from the need to express the mysticism of resin in an area where the traditional vision of sacred art was driven out after the Protestant Reformation. With the dead, we could meet the needs of a very religious, deeply committed commission that still needed the means to be able to portray religious, spiritual and mystical realities on which to meditate, as the most extreme reformed critics for whom a literal and traditional view of history salvation was something to be avoided.

Sour acid care: temperature and lighting

Caring for sour violet means providing light and temperature conditions. Kislitsa loves sunny places, but grows in partial shade. For long-lasting flowering, it is best to choose a lighted, cool place. With a lack of sunlight, the leaves can lose their decorative effect and decrease in size, and the stems can stretch out. In hot conditions, the quality of flowering of purple acid is reduced and burns appear on the leaves. Therefore, it must be shaded from bright rays.

This twofold opportunity, suggested by Stilben's illusionist painting, was understandable to the Catholic public, and it explains how many of the first Catholic priests were the cardinals and bishops themselves, as in the case of Cardinal Monte, who ordered Caravaggio's famous Fruit Canvas - now Ambrosiaana of Milan - to give him a gift to Cardinal Federico Borromeo.

The tulip personified the concepts of monarchy and polite life, it was an expression of peace and renewal, and at the same time, spiritual research. The tulip, especially the red one, resembled a mystical flame with which a real seeker plunges into an attempt to reach God. Therefore, it is the perfect expression to represent true love and divine love. From the seventeenth century on, it became one of the most beloved and beloved still life flowers and was soon associated with the flowers of Mary and Jesus.


V spring-summer period it is desirable to maintain the temperature at 20-25 degrees C, in the autumn-winter - 10-18 degrees C.

Sour acid care: watering

During the flowering period, the plant needs frequent watering, as well as spraying the leaves with water. It is best to use settled water.

“Noble” or simple, all flowers are a gift and make a garden. In this connection, Sarah Piccolo Paci ends her book with the thought of Santa Teresa del Bambina Jesus: Jesus deigned to instruct me in this mystery. It is in the world of souls that there is the garden of Jesus. He wanted to create great saints who are comparable to lilies and roses; but He made them out of little ones too, and they must be content with margaritas and phials to delight God's gaze when He lowers it at His feet. Perfection is to do His will, to be who He wanted us to be.

Top dressing

From April to September, oxalis is fed every 2-3 weeks. To do this, use a weak solution of a complex mineral fertilizer: its concentration should be 2 times less than prescribed by the instructions.

Plant care during dormancy

Purple should be carried out not only during flowering, but also in winter period when the plant is resting.

Further filming is possible only with the consent of the author. Mom, what is this flower? It is normal that young children cannot name all flowers. And it’s so normal that most adults don’t. But that doesn't mean you have to react to your child. You need to send a photo of the plant to your camera or to the Internet. Or he is still taking photographs to identify the scientist's plants.

And wait a minute for a final answer. The images are immediately sent to an international team of experts who can identify the view from visible signs and the location of the plant. As a rule, wait for the answer until the botanists agree on the name of the plant. This particular plant can take minutes and hours to complete. But most of the botanist bottle will be solved within an hour.

In winter, a cool place should be chosen for the flower, but the air temperature in the room should be at least ten degrees. At this time, watering the violet sour cherry should be as rare as possible, as needed. Spraying the leaves with water must be completely excluded.

As soon as the plant has young shoots, it is recommended to rearrange it to its original place that meets the flowering conditions.

Although sometimes the subspecies or variety of a given plant can be determined by experts, in other cases they are only sure of their family. He will always help them when people send more photos, including a flower, leaf, or detail. Applying a response shows the same degree of confidence as that which acts on a plant with a certain motivation.

The first designation of the plant is free, the other - in the amount of 20 kroons. The user will pay for the final answer. It cannot happen that the user pays, the scientists did not know how to identify the plant and were unable to answer the answers. The user will also be able to find out how well the plant is being run before payment.

Landing

Young plants require an annual transplant in loose soil, older ones can be transplanted every 2-3 years.

For planting, take leaf, humus, peat soil and sand in a ratio of 1: 1: 3: 1. Optionally, you can use ready soil for indoor flowers... Expanded clay or pebbles are placed at the bottom of the pot to prevent stagnation of water.

More than 90% of the plants were sent to the experts. While botanists collected about twenty requests a day during the winter, there are now over a hundred. Key specialists wait during the summer months. The biggest concern about the app is in the United States, according to its authors.

From garden plants people most often ask about tulips or roses. These are the most common of those unfamiliar with colophon and dragon, the plant grows wildly, says Ondrej Wild, Botanical Team Leader. Along with him, two other doctoral students from Mendel University and Masaryk University are advocating the entire application. Mobile applications plant naming oriented tend to be extravagant and so they would like to join their app for the Concert of the Year competition. Mechanical engineering methods have not yet been able to cope with this problem, so we decided to involve people.

For the flower to acquire more decorative view, several plants are placed in one pot.

After planting, you need to periodically loosen the soil in the pot.

Reproduction

Violet oxalis reproduces by small nodules that form on the old root system of the plant. Nodules (5-10 pieces) are placed in a pot and covered with a centimeter layer of earth.

Drivers want to develop an application and enable complex programmers. They are preparing a competition for them, where they can test their algorithms against the application data. Jirina is one of the most popular flowers for every gardener. This is mainly due to their flowers, which begin to develop in the middle of summer and persist until frost sets in. However, most of them have one common emblem, namely a huge number of flower petals, protruding like a geyser from a central target regularly to all sides.

Very wide is also the range of their colors, which starts in pure white and ends near black. The exception is pure blue color that none of the garden experts could ever grow. The bulk of the flower petals of most aster species somewhat resemble a tongue, which is elongated, pointed, or curved like a spoon. Leaves of rare stems tend to have different shape for each plant, often elliptical or lanceolate with straight but also toothed edges. It will not differ from a height of 20 cm to 2 meters.

Pests and diseases

Pests and diseases rarely appear on acid. Sometimes it is affected by aphids, mites, scale insects, whitefly, red mites, and scale insects. To get rid of them, use the appropriate insecticidal preparations.

Abundant watering can cause rotting of the underground part of the plant, the appearance of gray rot or fusarium.

However, most ornamental plants grown in gardens are slightly over one meter. Then the eleventh group contains other varieties that cannot be included in the previous groups. These are, for example, chrysanthemums, lilies, orchids, orchids.

Growing Yirins are planted in sunny and warm places, sheltered from the wind. They are moderately alkaline, medium-heavy soil, exfoliated with a composite with the addition of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizers are careful, overfishing is bad for them! We also need to be careful with the mortar and keep the soil in a moderate moisture. Too dry or wet is not suitable. Although dahlias are very decorative on their own, we can combine them with other perennials such as fall, chrysanthemums, pipes or straw.

Give it unpretentious flower a little attention and he long time will bring you joy.

The thickness of the trunk can reach a meter with a height of several tens of meters. The leaves of some representatives may be feathery:

Dwarf tubers are planted in early May, so that their necks are about 10 cm below the soil surface. We continue so that we leave the basement 14 days before the scheduled planting, clean it up and submerge it for a quarter of an hour in a pink hypermanganese solution. If they are swollen, they are also dipped in water for about half a day. When pre-grown plants or cuttings are cut, we wait until the end of the moon so as not to damage the frost around the "ice". Their root ball should be about 4 cm below the soil surface.

However, we can pre-plant seedlings planted in February to April, and at the same time, as mentioned above, the garden needs to be re-planted. In all cases, remember to hang the pin about 150cm high before sitting in the ground so that they have something to support. To obtain best flowers, we keep three to four shoots on onions produced on onions with one cut. Interesting things from America, their original home was Mexico, where they grew up before Colombians consumed vegetables, medicines, and ornamental plants.

  • coconut;
  • fox tail palm;
  • date;
  • hovea;
  • chamedorea;
  • cariota is double-feathery.

Cultures with fan-shaped leaves, which belong to hamerops, trachycarpus, liviston palm and others, have become quite widespread.

How to care for indoor palm trees (video)

Types of indoor palm

Home or indoor decorative palms are very popular and in demand in floral design. modern interior... Species differ in size, shape and color of the leaves, as well as demanding growing conditions and care. The following types are most popular in home floriculture:

  • Date;
  • North American or "washingtonia filamentary";
  • Hovea;
  • Rapis;
  • Mexican or "hamedorea";
  • Asian or "karyota";
  • Spanish or "cryosophila";
  • Chinese or "Livistona";
  • Feline or "calathea".
View Variety Description and characteristics
Bamboo Hamedorea graceful Unpretentious and shade-tolerant palm, with feathery leaves and small pale yellow fragrant flowers
Hamedorea one-color Indoor flower has thinner and elongated foliage
Hamedorea high The tallest variety with very long branches, densely covered with narrow green leaves
Hamedorea Ernest-August A low-growing perennial with large and wide glossy leaves and bright orange flowers
Sago Tsikas drooping Low-growing plant with attractive emerald green foliage
Curled cicas Pinnate foliage, located on stems up to one and a half to two meters
Tsikas siamese Medium-sized plant with highly decorative aerial part white-bluish-green color
Tsikas Rumfa Perennial indoor palm with foliage of a very characteristic, rich emerald color
Fan Livistona Moisture-loving culture no more than two meters high with powerful and well-leafy stems
Washingtonia Unpretentious, but very light-loving highly decorative plant, sensitive to transplantation
Trachikarpus Cold-resistant, moisture-loving variety, perfectly adapted for growing in cool rooms
Hamerops In conditions indoor floriculture decorative palm tree loves airing and is distinguished by enviable unpretentiousness
Sabal One of the rarest and most demanding varieties in care and growing conditions
  • Hovei Forster;
  • Hovei Belmora;
  • High rape;
  • Rapis Multi-cut;
  • Rapis Thin;
  • Rapis Alicia;
  • Rapis Nova Laos;
  • Karyota soft or "Fishtail".

Today they are very popular in home interior a variety of palm-like, ornamental plants, which, due to the presence of a lignified and leafless stem with a bundle of leaves in the non-apical part, received the name false palms:

  • elephant-footed yucca, aloe-leaf yucca, narrow-leaved yucca, gray yucca and fibrous yucca;
  • pandanus veicha, pandanus useful and pandanus sandera;
  • Dracaena Marginata, Dracaena fragrant, Dracaena "Song of India", Dracaena Lime, Dracaena Deremskaya, Dracaena Canary, Dracaena Godsef, Dracaena Golden, Dracaena Unfolded, Dracaena Surculosis and Dracaena Hooker;
  • shrub cordilina, undivided cordilina, southern cordilina, straight cordilina, Banks cordilina;
  • bokarneya nolin;
  • some types of dieffenbachia.

Pseudo-palms are completely unpretentious, therefore they can become quite a worthy and affordable alternative to tall and slow-growing indoor real palms.

How to transplant a room palm (video)

Features of home care

Depending on the species characteristics and characteristics of the variety, the care of indoor perennial palm crops may differ slightly, but about The general principles for growing such a decorative exotic plant are as follows:

  • a flowerpot with a decorative perennial is best installed in warm rooms, near south-facing windows;
  • an adult and well-developed plant, as a rule, is less demanding on the surrounding factors, therefore, some fluctuations from optimal temperature indicators are quite acceptable;
  • young indoor palms need the strictest adherence to both temperature indicators and the level of humidity in the growing room;
  • in the warm season indoor palm need to be kept at temperature conditions within 16-22 about C;


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