Interior partitions in a wooden house. Partitions in a house made of rounded logs Partitions in a house with wooden floors

Internal partitions are walls that do not perform a load-bearing function and serve only to separate rooms. Partitions in wooden house usually built from wood so as not to disturb the overall style of the building. But this is not important, if the interior design solution allows, you can build them from any materials, such as, for example, plasterboard or aerated concrete.

Requirements for partitions in a private house

All walls in the house are divided into load-bearing, self-supporting, enclosing and partitions. Load-bearing walls must be strong and reliable, since other architectural elements rest on them. Self-supporting ones rest on the foundation and support their own weight. The boundary wall can be load-bearing or self-supporting. It should not only be durable, but also insulated.

Partitions, unlike the above types of walls, rest on the ceilings and do not bear any load. Their strength and reliability indicators are subject to less stringent requirements. However, these designs must have certain characteristics.

The partitions must be sufficient light. The lighter their weight, the less pressure on the foundation and floors, and this is reflected in the economic efficiency of the entire building.

Partitions must be thin. The thinner the dividing internal walls, the more the living space of the house is saved.

When calculating partitions, it is necessary to take into account that furniture and household appliances will be hung on them. Therefore they must be strong.

Partitions act as dividing structures, which should provide the premises with a sufficient level soundproofing.

Partitions in rooms with high humidity and sudden temperature changes should be constructed from materials that are not subject to negative impact these factors. If they are built from wood, then it is imperative to use effective protective impregnations.

Partitions in the house must be high fire resistance.

It is very important to consider the need for laying electrical wires in the body of the septum or along it.

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer interior remodeling services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

What materials are they made of?

For construction internal partitions are used various building materials. The most commonly used materials are brick, porous concrete or plasterboard.

Brick

Brick partitions are characterized by high strength. You can mount any shelves and brackets on them without fear that they will not stay on the wall. In addition, brick walls are a good sound insulator. So that they do not weigh down the building so much, not ordinary solid brick is used, but its porous analogue. But partitions in a house made of timber are quite rarely constructed from ceramics. The fact is that even porous brick is too heavy for wooden building. Besides Brick wall requires painstaking leveling of the surface for final finishing.

Aerated concrete and foam concrete

Cellular concrete blocks are available in various sizes. There are also special products for laying partitions. They are thin and minimum weight. But this also has its drawbacks - when hanging heavy interior elements, you need to use special dowels. Another important nuance - cellular concrete hygroscopic, and without additional protection it cannot be used to separate rooms with high humidity.

Drywall

This is the cheapest and easiest to use material. For the construction of partitions it is installed metal carcass, which is then sheathed on both sides with thick sheets of plasterboard. The difficulty of operating such structures is their low resistance to mechanical stress. You cannot install shelves and equipment on the drywall itself. The truth can be fixed heavy elements directly onto the metal frame.

With a strong enough impact plasterboard wall cracks, resulting in the need to replace damaged sheets.

Gypsolite slabs

Material made of gypsum and silicone with a tongue-and-groove connection system. Practical partitions with a smooth surface are very quickly erected from gypsum slabs. You can’t just hang heavy objects on them either, but in terms of the degree of resistance to mechanical stress, this material is more attractive than ordinary drywall.

Partitions in a house made of timber

The density of the partitions should not exceed the density load-bearing walls, otherwise they will be too heavy relative to the total mass of the building. At the same time, the timber from which the walls of log houses are built belongs to lightweight building materials. Traditional brick and not even very heavy aerated concrete partitions It is not recommended to build in wooden houses. They can be erected from plasterboard or tongue-and-groove slabs. But the most best option– these are timber or frame partitions. IN technical rooms You can install plank (panel) partitions.

Partitions made of timber

Timber partitions allow you to maintain the harmony of the interior of the log house. They are built from material with a small thickness. But the height of the timber for the partitions should be the same as the material for the external walls. This is necessary in order to facilitate the process of constructing partitions and increase the aesthetics of the interior of the premises.

The main advantages of timber structures:

rigidity;

strength;

good sound insulation.

However, it is worth noting that all the advantageous characteristics timber walls are reduced due to the presence of openings in them. An important advantage of timber partitions is their appearance, in which there is no need for additional decoration with finishing materials.

Such partitions are erected in the same way as the outer walls of a log house. The basis of the internal dividing walls are floor beams. During the construction process, it is necessary to remember that the timber in the finished log house shrinks. This applies to both the material for the building frame and the wood for the interior walls. It is more convenient to erect partitions simultaneously with load-bearing walls. But if you are not sure that the timber for the walls and for the partitions has the same shrinkage coefficient, it is better to install the partitions after the house has completely shrinked.

The amount of timber and the type of connection between the partition and the wall is determined by the designer or builders. To protect the wood as much as possible from moisture, the bottom row of the partition is laid from moisture-resistant aspen or larch. In addition, the bottom row is insulated from a vapor-permeable film.

Finished timber partitions are sanded and coated protective compounds along with the main walls. Heavy shelves and fastening systems for household appliances.

Frame partitions

It is more economical and prefabricated option. Such partitions consist of a frame and cladding. The frame is constructed from vertical posts and horizontal ties made of timber or unplaned boards. You can use a metal frame as for drywall. The frame is secured with hardware to the surface of the floor, load-bearing walls and ceiling. Ready frame filled from the inside with any thermal insulation sheet material, which will provide the wall with sufficient sound insulation. Mineral wool is most often used. The structure is sewn up with boards, timber or other material suitable for the interior design of the house under construction. The rigidity and strength of the frame partition remains unchanged regardless of the number of technical and door openings.

Despite the fact that partitions are made of timber or frame technology are erected quickly and using simple tools; this work should only be trusted to qualified specialists. When working with wood materials shrinkage processes, which depend on many factors, must be taken into account. In addition, only a professional can securely fasten all elements wooden structure without damaging them.

Video description

Arrangement of a frame partition in a log house made of timber or logs

Plank partitions

A type of wooden non-load-bearing interior wall. A plank partition differs from a timber partition in thickness, sound insulation and strength, as well as price. Typically, plank partitions are installed in utility and technical rooms, where it is not necessary to maintain an ideal design.

This option has the principle of a frame partition. Boards installed vertically or horizontally, depending on the characteristics of the room, are used as a frame. Frame boards sewn up with planed boards.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects timber houses from construction companies represented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Conclusion

A cottage made of timber is an eco-friendly and comfortable housing in all respects. Interior walls in a wooden house should not disturb the harmony of the log house premises. However, they should not be too expensive. In houses designed like a classic log house, it is better to install timber partitions. If the cottage is planned in modern style, it can be used to create dividing walls with a smooth surface to provide designers with the opportunity to create an original, stylish interior.

In a house made of rounded logs interior partitions usually made from rounded logs or in the form of a wooden frame on which the selected finishing material is fixed. In the first case, the partition is made as part of a log house and assembled simultaneously with the external walls of the house. In the second case, the partition is installed at a later stage of construction.

The first option is more expensive. Its advantages include the following:

Maintaining a single architectural style home and its interior space, uniformity interior decoration premises.
Bonding a log frame - strengthening it, increasing the reliability of the structure.
Uniform shrinkage along with the external walls of the house.
Load bearing capacity.
There is no need to use heat and sound insulation materials.
Environmental benefits of solid wood.

The advantages of the second option are as follows:

Cheaper option.
Lightness of design.
Wider possibilities for dismantling and remodeling the house.
Space for design solutions.

Since partitions of the first type are made in the production of rounded logs, we will dwell in detail on the manufacturing technology of partitions frame type.

Frame-type partitions must take into account its shrinkage. This presupposes a certain technology for manufacturing partitions.

The process of installing partitions in log houses

Installation of the partition can be done before the floor is assembled, or after. In the first case, the partition frame is based on joists, in the second case - directly on the floor. On external wall, to which the partition will adjoin, two vertical blind transverse cuts are made, the distance between which will be equal to the width of the partition. A vertical groove is selected in the log, in which a special block is installed - the outermost post of the frame. The block is secured with screws and nails through longitudinal holes oval shape. This is necessary so that the nail or screw can move freely along the post when the frame shrinks. The length of the bar is equal to the height of the partition minus the maximum value of the expected shrinkage. The width of the bar is equal to the width of the partition frame. The same actions are performed on the opposite wall of the log house.

The upper rail of the partition frame - the nozzle - will rest on the fixed bars. On the ceiling or ceilings Parallel to the top rail of the partition frame, another rail is attached, its width equal to the width of the top rail of the frame plus double the width of the sheathing. After covering the frame, it will be attached to it ceiling plinth or flashing. This element is connected to the top rail of the frame by a series of vertical studs, firmly fixed on the ceiling side and freely moving in through holes, made in the nozzle. These studs prevent the frame from collapsing, but at the same time allow you to preserve it geometric shape when shrinking the house.

Between the lower and upper slats of the frame are placed vertical racks. The distance between the frame posts is equal to the width of the heat or sound insulating material, which will be laid in the frame. Sheathing material is attached to one side of the frame: plasterboard, lining, plywood, blockhouse, etc. The cladding in the area where the partition and the wall of the house meet is inserted into grooves, but is not attached to the rounded logs, so that when the house shrinks, the logs move freely relative to the partition and do not deform it.

WITH inside Fiber insulation is placed in the frame of the partition, the main role of which is sound insulation. Next, the frame is closed with the selected finishing material from the second side.

To hide the gap between the ceiling and the partition, as already mentioned, a wide plinth or strip is attached to a board fixed to the ceiling. The connection between the wall and the partition can also be hidden decorative corner or a cover plate.

Some house builders prefer to install partitions in a house made of rounded logs without violating the integrity of the wall with a groove. In this case, the technology for installing the partition remains the same, but the junction of the wall and the partition is covered with a decorative corner or a wide strip that takes into account the wavy shape of the log house wall.

27/02/2016

Internal partitions in a house made of timber are an essential part of the building, which will allow you to delimit the space of the rooms in a way that will be convenient for the owners of the house. They can be built in several ways, depending on the financial capabilities of the owner and the characteristics of the project. Partitions can be installed in a house made of timber either directly during the construction of walls, or during work on remodeling the house. How can this be done, what is needed to build additional walls?

Options for constructing partitions in a timber house

Partitions in timber house It is customary to make them from wood so that they fit organically into the overall space. However, other design solutions. In some cases wooden frame sheathed with plasterboard and other materials, and in some interiors designer glass partitions can be used.

And yet the most common solution is interior walls made of the same material as the house itself - thin logs or timber. There are several types of partitions:

Timber partitions – perfect solution For wooden house. This is an opportunity to build a strong and dense internal wall that will have good soundproofing properties. To make it, you can use a beam whose thickness is 100 mm, this will allow the wall to withstand the necessary loads.

For example, on such a partition you can attach bookshelf. They look aesthetically pleasing, since the surface of the timber allows you to build a flat wall.

They can have a planed or unplaned surface; additional finishing can be of any kind. Often, panel partitions are additionally finished with GVL to obtain a perfectly flat wall.

The internal partitions of a house made of timber are designed not only to delimit the space of rooms, but also to prevent the spread of sound. In addition, they act as an additional means of thermal insulation, as they retain heat well.

Timber partition – The best decision, since it will be both quite durable and easy to manufacture. In addition, it looks most organically in the interior of the house.

How to make an internal wall from timber

The installation of partitions in a house made of timber is usually carried out simultaneously with the construction of walls according to the developed project. However, sometimes a five-wall log house is first erected, and only then the internal space is demarcated additional walls. It's not that hard to do, but it takes skill. carpentry work and experience with tools.

For the partition, it is better to use dried profiled timber, as it gives minimal deformation during shrinkage, and it will be very easy to assemble the inner wall thanks to the protrusions and grooves on the top and bottom side material. How to make a partition in a timber house? To do this, you will need to know several important nuances:

From the main load-bearing wall The timber partition is connected using grooves. If the inner wall is thin, the width of the groove is equal to the width of the beam; if it is thick, tenons are made at its ends, which are inserted into the grooves in the walls.
The construction of the partition begins with the bottom bar. In this case, it is desirable that at least the lower part of the wall be made of larch: this material resists moisture, and the wall will not begin to rot. Exactly lower crowns homes suffer the most high humidity, so their protection needs to be given Special attention. If the bottom beam is not made of larch, a thin waterproofing gasket is required between it and the subsequent beam.
Jute or flax fiber is laid between the bars of the inner wall - this material plays a heat and sound insulating role. Its use reduces audibility, which will make life in the house more comfortable.
The beams of the inner wall are fastened together wooden dowels. This ensures the strength of the structure and its strictly vertical location. The pins are installed in a checkerboard pattern, they must be placed at a distance of 150 mm from each other, the distance from the wall must also be at least 150 mm.
When the partition is assembled, it needs to be sanded in the same way as a load-bearing wall. After this, it is coated with an antiseptic to protect it from rotting and the finishing is carried out.

For a frame partition, a square beam with a side of 5 cm is used; they begin to fasten it from the sides. The upper spacer should extend approximately 10 cm from the ceiling and should be secured with long screws. This is necessary so that the partition does not interfere with the subsequent shrinkage of the timber house.

The frame bars are arranged in increments of 40-50 cm, the first frame bar is attached to the floor using anchor bolts. It is advisable to lay jute insulation under it for sound insulation. Dowels are inserted into the lower link, under which recesses are made in the next beam.

When a house made of timber is designed, partitions are placed in such a way as to ensure a minimum number of passage rooms. Modern programs allow you to create a three-dimensional model and evaluate how convenient the arrangement of rooms will be, and where it is better to leave openings for door blocks.

A house made of timber allows you to build the maximum convenient layout. The location of the partitions can be any, which allows you to ensure required area all rooms in the house.

Produce internal layout home or apartment, you can use partitions that divide the space into functional areas. Timber walls are ideal for wooden buildings. They are durable and dense, perfectly preserve heat and protect from extraneous sounds. Let's find out how to properly make a partition from timber, how to mount similar design so that it serves for a long time and reliably.

The construction of a partition element from timber is greatly facilitated by the fact that it does not require the work of designers or an additional foundation strip. The beam refers to lightweight materials, not creating a special load on the support.

The functionality of a timber wall in an apartment is based on its strength. As a rule, the partition at the bottom has reliable support (floorboards, joists). When installing a solid bulkhead, it is possible to do without additional fastening to the floor.

The advantages of a partition in a house made of timber also include:

It is also important to note that profiled timber has a natural beauty that allows you to save on decorative finishing.

Assembling a timber partition

Timber is made mainly from hardwood. IN cross section it looks like a square or rectangle.

For the construction of partitions, a profile with a cross-section from 30x30 mm to 100x150 mm is most often used.

To build a truly reliable timber bulkhead with your own hands, which, if necessary, serves as a support for a variety of decorative elements, you need to know some nuances.

Features of laying timber

Before installing timber partitions, it is necessary to select the right material for them.

The wood must be dried to a certain moisture content (no more than 15%), otherwise the partition may become deformed during the shrinkage process.

In addition, mandatory impregnation is required by special means, preventing the appearance of rotting and cracks in the material.

There are several subtleties that tell you how to make partitions from timber:

Important point	How to implement it?
Arrangement of waterproofing.	The construction starts from the bottom block, on top of which it is necessary to lay a layer waterproofing material. This helps prevent the destructive effects of moisture that constantly accumulates at the bottom of the bulkhead, for example, when washing floors or due to burst drainage pipes. It is recommended to use aspen or larch timber for laying the starting row, since these species have the greatest resistance to moisture.
Increased thermal insulation and sound insulation.	Before laying the next row, tow or jute fiber is laid on top of the previous one. The connection between the main wall and the bulkhead is insulated with the same material.
Structural rigidity.	Each row is attached to the previous one. The bars are fixed using wooden or iron dowels. The dowels are installed in increments of 1.5 m, and at a distance of 15 cm from the corners. The dowels are placed in a checkerboard pattern.

After installation, the bulkhead is sanded together with the main walls and an antiseptic primer is applied. Internal wall can be erected during the main construction of the house or after.

Connecting the timber to the main wall

The features and solution for fixing a partition element in a wooden house with your own hands depend on carpentry skills. The first method: cut grooves in the log house.

Using a pencil and a level, two vertical lines are drawn on the wall at a distance equal to the width of the beam.

Then a neat cut is made along each line with a depth of 50 mm, and the middle is removed using an ax or chisel. A timber is inserted into the resulting groove.

If you don’t have enough experience to make an even cut in a log house, you can resort to more simple method: the partition is secured to the load-bearing wall using nails driven in at an angle.

Main stages of installation

To build a partition from bars with your own hands, you need to prepare tools.

The minimum kit includes:

axe;
electric drill with wood drill;
circular saw;
roulette;
level;
wood hacksaw;
hammer;
wide chisel.

It is also important to choose suitable lumber, and also cladding for cladding the frame.

Frame timber partition

Interior frame partitions can be mounted on a timber base. The frame is constructed from bars with a cross-section of 5x5 cm.

It can be lined with plasterboard or gypsum fiber sheets, chipboard and fibreboard, plywood. After this, such an internal bulkhead is decorated with any materials.

The construction of such internal partition elements is possible anywhere in the house, regardless of the location of the foundation.

The construction of frame partitions in a house can be done in two ways:

Type of building	Installation method
Any (the walls do not have to be wooden).	It is possible to use a pre-assembled timber frame. It only needs to be fixed to the floor, walls and ceiling, for example, using dowel nails.
Log house	The partition can be erected on site. To do this, first mark the walls, ceiling and floor in the place where it will be installed. structural element. Next, along the marking lines, long screws are used to fix the bars that serve as the main frame of the frame. After installing them, all that remains is to assemble the rest. For fastening vertical and horizontal bars to the frame, it is recommended to use metal corners with holes for self-tapping screws.

To better retain heat in the room, the voids in the frame must be lined with foam plastic, mineral wool, or other insulating material. It is also possible to install a frame bulkhead in the bathhouse. But let's not forget that there heat– there should be no metal parts located on the surface.

The wooden frame base is attractive due to the availability of the material and the ease of erecting the wall.

The timber lends itself well to processing, which allows you to assemble the frame of a partition element of any configuration.

If you plan to build a volumetric bulkhead, then you will need to build a wall of two planes.

Installation of a solid partition using a timber frame

Let's look at how to properly install frame partitions in a house made of timber:

When erecting a double frame under 100x100 mm timber, markings are carried out in this way. On the wall adjacent to the bulkhead, a straight vertical line is drawn along the level. From it, indents are made on each side of 50 mm and two more parallel lines are marked. Next, use the same method to mark the ceiling, floor and the opposite wall. Frame base bars with a cross section of 50x50 mm are placed along these lines and secured with long self-tapping screws in increments of 400-500 mm. The result will be a frame made of double timber with a gap of 100 mm.

The timber of the future bulkhead is installed into this gap with its ends. But first they lay it on the floor under the frame jute tape. The starting beam is fixed using dowels 200–300 mm long. Holes for dowels are drilled in the floor and lower part of the timber at a distance of 150 mm from the main wall on each side and in increments of one and a half meters.

When laying the second row, holes are also drilled into which dowels nailed into the first beam are inserted. Jute insulation is laid between the bars. In this way, the entire partition is laid from floor to ceiling.

Tongue and groove installation

Connecting beams using the tongue-and-groove method is acceptable in a house made of profiled elements.

How to make a partition from timber in this case:

If an opening is expected in the partition element, then it is necessary to install additional stiffeners that are mounted on upper bars using metal corners.

Installation in a groove without tenons

This is another way to connect timber.

Tongue-groove joints of profiled timber

Using this method, the construction of a wall is carried out using the following technology:

A vertical line is drawn on the wall to which the bulkhead will be attached. An indentation is made from it by half the width of the profile on each side of the line. For example, the width of the bar is 100 mm, then step back 50 mm and draw two more parallel straight lines.
A groove 30-50 mm deep is cut along the extreme lines.
A jute tape is placed in this groove and the ends of the timber are inserted.
The timber is laid in the same way as when installing with tenons, using dowels and a jute seal.

After assembly is completed, the wall is caulked with jute. When insulating with high-quality flax fiber tape during installation, this is not required.

When designing a house made of timber, the partition elements are arranged in such a way as to obtain a minimum number of passage rooms.

Modern programs can create a three-dimensional model, which helps assess how convenient the placement of rooms will be and where it is better to install doorways.

This type of partition is used if a wooden house requires redevelopment or division of the common space into zones. Frame partitions have the advantage that with a relatively small weight and thickness (up to 200 mm), thermal insulation can be significantly improved. At the same time, sound insulation is created. Additional communications can also be installed inside the frame, for example, plumbing or electrical wiring.

The construction of frame partitions includes racks, sheathing and strapping. The racks (frame) are made from metal profile, felling soft wood or boards. Plywood, plasterboard and others are used for sheathing. smooth surfaces. Inner space insulate various materials. They also provide sound insulation. The strapping is done with slats or boards. The interesting thing is that any interior walls you can install it yourself.

Types and algorithm for installing frame partitions

Interior frame partitions are installed after the frame shrinks, like windows and doors. If the load-bearing walls are permanent and supporting, then the installation of partitions allows them to be removed or redone at any time. Although this design is considered lightweight, it must withstand the natural loads in residential areas.

Such a wall is usually used in a wooden house, for example, in timber log house. There are interior partitions with and without a frame.

Frame-panel

Photo No. 1

Such partitions are a prefabricated structure and are considered the most economical. Their design makes it very easy to build a wall with your own hands. The frame can be made from boards of any tree 50 mm wide and about 100 mm long, which are installed vertically and tied together horizontal beam. They can be two-layer or three-layer. Frame-panel structures made from various cut boards. It is best to use shields up to 40 mm wide and up to 150 mm long.

When making two-layer partitions, the boards are placed vertically in 2 layers. And in three-layer panel partitions, the middle boards (usually thinner) can be positioned horizontally. Frame-panel structures are assembled into grooves made on the floor and ceiling. The material is fastened with nails. The seams between the boards must overlap the boards of the next layer.

Sound insulation of such partitions is ensured by laying roofing felt, cardboard, mineral wool, polystyrene and other insulating material. It is necessary to protect the structure from excess steam vapor barrier film. And cover the surface itself gypsum plaster or sheathed with plywood or fiberboard. Double plastering is done on top of the panels.

Solid partitions

You can make solid ones in a wooden house from timber. The beam is assembled on spikes. The structure is attached to the surface of the floor and ceiling with triangular bars. The surface of the structure is sheathed with plasterboard, plywood, and chipboard. You can also knock out a groove in the load-bearing wall and install a partition in it. This method is good to use in a wooden house that has not yet shrinked. To avoid surface warping wide boards it is necessary to split it with an ax, and insert wedges into the resulting splits to form small cracks.

Continuous frame partition It can also be made in two layers. To do this, it is necessary to vertically install boards 35 mm thick and cover them with a layer of thinner boards (up to 25 mm) at an angle of 45°. So that the surface can be plastered in the future, you need to use unplaned boards.

Joinery (paneled structures)

Such partitions lack heat and sound insulation. The device only serves the function of dividing the room into zones and may not even reach the ceiling. Executed from wooden planks the required size, and is tied with separate slats and panels. The surface is covered with varnish, paint or sheathed with valuable wood or plywood.

Installation of frame partitions

In order to make a fence, you need to know the structure of the floor in a wooden house. If the floor is located on beams, then the frame can be installed on one of these beams. The strapping should be done at a small distance – from 10 cm – from the floor and ceiling. If the floor is located on joists on the ground, then the partition should be placed on separate beams with 1 cm gaps on all sides. The structure should not be placed on a clean floor - this makes repairs more difficult and the sound insulation deteriorates.

Photo No. 2

Before installing a frame partition, you need to measure the room and make markings on the floor and walls. Along the marking lines, bars and grooves for the future wall will be placed. Based on the measurements, the racks are cut out and the frame is assembled from them. If you plan to install a door in the wall, then its frame is installed at the strapping stage. Additional racks are placed along the edges of the box and connected to the frame.

Video: installation and use of materials for laying in the frame

When assembling the frame with your own hands, you can use two methods.

In the first case, it can be assembled and installed entirely, like a frame. Or you can assemble panels and elements separately (where frame-panel structures are used). The assembled frame is placed vertically and wedged, strengthened with screws. The outer posts are attached to the wall. Bottom harness It is also attached to the floor using screws. The screw heads are recessed for subsequent sealing.

To stabilize the intermediate posts, bars and boards are attached across them. Before installing them, the angle at which the bars will be attached is measured. It must be straight.

From the outside, the timber is nailed directly with one nail through the post, and from the inside - with two nails offset at an angle. The nail head must be deepened.

Photo No. 3

A heat-insulating, steam-conducting material is placed inside the structure, which improves sound insulation. Previously, brick or dry slag was used for this. Nowadays synthetic filler is used for these purposes, for example, mineral slabs. It is laid and secured after the sheathing is completed on one side. Along with the filling materials, the necessary communications are carried out.

Photo No. 4

To save time and insulating material, it is better to use frame cells measuring 500 by 500 mm or 500 by 1000 mm. Thermal insulation boards They are mainly produced in these sizes. Consequently, it is precisely this device that allows you to cut the slab in half or use the entire material, respectively.

External finishing of the structure

Various materials using self-tapping screws. All screws and nails are covered with putty. When it dries, all surfaces are cleaned and the panel joints and corners adjacent to the load-bearing walls and ceiling are sealed. For this purpose, vertical strips of various profiles, fiberglass tape or putty are used. The finished partition is pasted over with wallpaper, covered with paint and other finishing materials.

Photo No. 5

Interior partitions made in timber frames should not be used as load-bearing walls, roof supports or upper floors. In places where accommodation is possible lighting fixtures or household appliances, it is necessary to reinforce it with bars.

Those who decide to make a frame partition with their own hands need to decide on its type, material and their financial capabilities. It is also worth considering the ability to work with wood and other materials.