A small stepladder with your own hands. How to make a stepladder with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Every home needs a stepladder. This oversized chair (or stand) with long legs allows you to reach things that are placed too high. It will come in handy when replacing a light bulb and will make it much easier to remove or hang curtains on curtain rods. Design on summer cottage will become an indispensable assistant when harvesting or forming crowns on trees. A do-it-yourself stepladder will allow you to take into account all the nuances and requirements of the owner and the craftsman.

Drawing of a ladder for making a stepladder.

Selection of models and materials

There are several varieties of such small ladders, among which it is quite possible to choose the right one. The most common stepladder is a stand with legs screwed to it. These supports can be folded, thereby significantly reducing the space required. The design of the ladder can be more complex. For example, it can be made in the form of a stepladder chair. It folds and transforms into a chair that can be used for its intended purpose. Another example of an unusual stepladder design is a ladder, in which several tiers can be folded thanks to the presence of guides and special clamps.

Stepladder ladder drawing.

The stepladder can be made of metal in combination with wood. But at the same time, if it is made entirely of wood, then it is in no way inferior in strength and reliability to its metal counterparts. Wood is the material from which the stepladder chair will be made with your own hands the best option.

Wood, in addition to ease of processing, has a number of advantages (environmentally friendly, natural beauty, the ability to be made from improvised means), which makes it possible to choose it as the main material.

In order for a DIY stepladder chair to be sufficiently reliable and stable, it is necessary to maintain certain proportions. For example, a seat (or support platform) should be 30x50 cm in size, the distance between support leg and the adjacent one - 60 cm. The number of steps will be determined independently and depends on the step of their location. For such dimensions, 2-3 are enough, which are located at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other.

What might be required for the job?

Diagram of the relationship between the height of a stepladder and the number of steps.

The stepladder starts with the fact that you need to prepare everything Consumables and the tools with which the work will be done:

an electric or cordless drill with drill bits suitable for woodworking;
self-tapping screws;
bolt, nut and washer;
electric jigsaw or saw with fine teeth;
tape measure, pencil and square;
sandpaper;
drying oil and varnish, a brush for applying them;
wooden blocks with a cross section of 40x70 mm for racks;
slats with a cross section of 20x70 cm for the base.

Installation diagram of hinges for a stepladder.

The design of the staircase itself provides for the sequential production and assembly of parts:

seat or support platform;
supports for support;
staircase with steps;
slats that will group all the parts together.

They start by cutting off measured sections of the slats using a jigsaw. They must be without knots. After the cut is completed, it is necessary to treat the surface sandpaper or grinder. This will make the surface smooth, but will preserve the color and texture of the wood. 7 parts are cut at once: 5 for the seat and 2 for the lintel.

In order to get a comfortable seat, as well as a convenient platform when climbing to a height, it is enough to fasten 5 slats together. They will serve as a base that must be fastened together with a crossbar. To do this, 5 slats and 2 crossbars are placed perpendicularly at the same distance. You can fasten parts together in 2 ways:

using self-tapping screws, caps that need to be deepened;
by making a groove on the main slats equal to the width of the crossbar, and gluing the seat elements together.

If gluing is chosen as fastening, then after finishing the work you need to let the glue harden and the seat gain rigidity and reliability.

Parts of the supporting structure

Basic type and dimensions of a small stepladder.

The supporting elements are cut off from the timber. It, just like slats, should be good quality, without chips, cracks or other damage that could impair the reliability of the stepladder in the future. If you still cannot avoid using the knotty part, then perhaps there is a need to revise the design of the staircase, which will allow for more efficient use raw material. The final distance between the supporting parts must be such that the previously manufactured seat can be accurately secured.

The supporting part is a combination of 5 pieces of bars, 2 of which are main, and 3 are connecting. Two of the fastening parts are placed perpendicular to the main ones. They form a rectangle, and one is attached diagonally. This connection provides the necessary rigidity of the structure.

They can be connected using a specially made tongue-and-groove joint or self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. If a fastening is used without using metal elements, then after making the groove and tenon, it is better to glue these parts before assembly. After this, it is advisable to place the entire assembled structure between 2 boards, which will hold it tightly until the glue completely hardens.

The elements of the staircase can be made of timber, and its steps can be made of slats.

Stepladder ladder arrangement.

But it should be remembered that the guides of the stairs must be sawed off, taking into account the fact that in the future they will be at an angle to the horizontal surface. In this case, the steps are positioned strictly perpendicular.

The angle at which the ladder will be fixed can be determined by selection. To do this, it is necessary to assemble all the elements of the stepladder without fastening it in such a way that the distance between the supporting part of the stepladder and the ladder is approximately 60 cm. In this case, it is necessary that the seat (or upper platform) be positioned strictly vertically. After determining the angle, the block is cut.

On the side parts of the stairs, cuts are made that are equal in thickness to the height of the steps. The number of holes is equal to the number of steps. After this, the prepared elements are placed in the cuts and fixed with glue. The fastening can also be done using self-tapping screws. Additionally, strips can be screwed under the steps, which will expand the platform for supporting the step.

stairs, supporting structure and the seat are connected to each other. To avoid any problems when folding, the upper parts are rounded. Then they will not cling to each other. Fastening is carried out using bolts with a nut and washer. This fastening allows you to fold the stepladder for storage.

The finished product is coated with a primer and several layers of varnish. Moreover, on such details as steps and seats, it is better to make their number large. This is due to the fact that these elements are most susceptible to wear.

Stepladder - extremely useful tool in almost every home. It will allow you to treat the ceiling, wipe dust from the top of the cabinet, or trim the garden.

The price of this device is not too high, however, a DIY stepladder will give you the opportunity to show your imagination and save money. Let's consider the basic rules for performing manufacturing work and the options for materials used.

This device is easy to transport from place to place

The most common type is wooden stepladder, made with your own hands. It is constructed from special bars or boards. The main advantage of using wooden stepladders is their lightness and ease of assembly.

Metal models, on the contrary, are quite bulky and transporting them around the apartment is quite difficult. To assemble this type of ladder, you will need welding equipment.

Making a stepladder out of wood with your own hands will be much easier. All you need is tools for wood processing and an assembly diagram. Also, stepladders may differ in type of construction. There are types for internal use or streets, each of them differs in size.

Tools and materials

They will help you answer the question of how to make a stepladder with your own hands. following tips specialists. First you need to take care of the tools. It is necessary to prepare the devices:

saw;
tape measure for measurements;
hammer and drill.

This product should be made from wooden block dimensions 50x30 mm. It will help in the manufacture of racks and steps for the stairs. The length of the beam should be approximately 14 m. Usually such material is sold in lengths equal to 6 or 12 m. This means that it is best to buy 3 bars of 6 m each.

Instead of timber, you can also use regular board dimensions 25x80 mm.

Additional material characteristics are shown in the table:

Additionally, you will need to purchase various fastening components in the form of bolts and other fastening tools.

When starting assembly, you first need to prepare a diagram of the future wooden stepladder. It is also taken into account that the structure has smaller dimensions on top, and larger dimensions on the bottom, which gives it stability.

Stepladder arrangement diagram

Creating a bowstring and steps

To make wooden stepladder stands, you must follow the following instructions:

Four strings approximately 150 mm long need to be cut from the timber. Two of them will be used as a support, the rest will be used to make the stairs;
Then in two bowstrings it is necessary to make grooves 2 cm deep and 2.5 cm high across the entire width of the beam.
In the racks that will be used as support, you will also need to make grooves for jumpers. They will need to be placed at the height where future steps for the stairs are planned to be placed.
Next you will need to cut the steps for the stepladder. Their length is selected depending on the drawing used.

In each step you will need to make spikes on both sides, they serve to attach them to the main structure.

Assembly of the main part

Let's start arranging the stepladder stool with our own hands. We insert the crossbars into the prepared holes. We recommend that you treat the studs with adhesive before doing this to improve adhesion.

Keep in mind that the spikes of the steps must fit tightly and be securely fixed, this will prevent further loosening of the structure.

Next you need to hammer the tenons into the grooves of the stairs. The best way to do this is to use a hammer. After arranging all the crossbars in the marked places, they must be secured with bolts. Master Klaas for making wooden fixture watch in this video:

If the stepladder is assembled from boards, then the steps will be slightly different. In this case, the arrangement of grooves is excluded, since the thickness of the material will not be enough. In this product, the steps are fastened using steel angles.

In order for the created stepladder to be reliable and serve you for a long time, we recommend additionally fastening the strings of the main part with knitting needles.

To do this, you will need to drill under the grooves additional holes. After installing the steps, you need to insert the spokes into them and tighten them with bolts.

Final stage

The process of creating a stepladder from wood with your own hands has almost come to an end, all that remains is to connect all the working parts together. To do this you will need to use hinges or brackets.

Don't forget to install a restraining chain at the bottom of the stairs. It will prevent divergence between the supporting and working structures.

However, the use of large stairs inside small apartments is not entirely justified. In such cases, it would be better to assemble a ladder chair.

Its assembly technology differs from a conventional stepladder. Due to its small size, there is no point in making a folding structure.

The process of creating a small staircase is as follows:

As a result, you will receive a small stepladder suitable for use in small apartments.

A stepladder made by yourself will become an indispensable assistant in everyday life.

Stepladders are folding ladders that are indispensable for performing various works in a city apartment, in a private house and in the country. These staircase structures are comfortable, stable, compact and practical. A do-it-yourself stepladder can be made from scrap materials. The manufacturing process is simple and anyone can do it. At the same time, a homemade stepladder will not be inferior in functionality and reliability to industrial designs.

How to make a stepladder with your own hands? First, you need to select the most suitable model of a folding structure, then select the material from which the stepladder will be made with your own hands.

Based on their appearance and functionality, these stairs are conventionally divided into three groups:

Classic.

Universal. Universal designs are distinguished by the fact that they can also be used as a regular (attached) staircase structure. Such stepladders are divided into folding and telescopic.

Telescopic models are assembled from several retractable sections, which are securely fixed with hooks or automatic locks (latches). These stairs can be very tall.

Telescopic stepladder overview

Transformable stepladder is a modern, universal, multifunctional stepladder. The transformer consists of sections that are connected using hinges. Hinges allow you to easily and quickly change the position of the sections and securely fix the selected position. The transformer can easily take the form: classic model, stairs with a console, a convenient construction platform, an ordinary (extension) ladder.

Multifunctional transformable stepladder

Structure height

How to determine the correct height of your folding stairs? To do this, you need to know the maximum height to which you need to reach from the top step of the structure. Your height and 30-35 cm are subtracted from this height, which will allow you to perform all the necessary actions without touching your head to the ceiling.

A stepladder for a standard apartment has a height of 70 to 150 cm. The number of steps depends on the height and can range from 3 to 5 steps. For production needs and construction work in a private home, a model with a platform is convenient. A more complex design (transformable stepladder) allows you to significantly increase the height of the stairs.

Materials for production

As a rule, folding structures are made of wood or metal (aluminum alloy or steel). The choice of material depends on the purpose of such a ladder, its size and the load it must withstand.

Lightweight and durable stepladders are very popular aluminum alloys. If you are planning to make a transformer, then you should pay attention to aluminum materials. Structures can be assembled from one type of material, or you can combine several different ones.For example, a garden folding ladder or a reliable stepladder for construction and repair work can be made from steel pipes (stands) and wood (steps).

The best option for making a stepladder is an aluminum profile or pipes. Of course, you can make a stepladder for your home from wood. This is the simplest and affordable option. But it is worth considering that for such work you need to use high-quality, well-dried wood.

Wood structures

The first thing you need to do is develop drawings future design made of wood. You need to clearly understand what type of stepladder will look like, determine its configuration, and basic parameters. While working on the drawings, they also determine the choice of fasteners and materials that will be needed to make the stairs. As a rule, a full-fledged transformer is not made from wood.

For the string of a wooden stepladder, beams (approximately 5x5 cm) are used, for the steps - a board (3-4 cm thick). It is necessary to mark and cut the string beams to the required length. They should match the height of your stairs.

Once you have cut the beam to the required length, you can begin making the steps

To ensure the stability of the structure, the lower ends of the wooden beams are cut at an angle of approximately 30 degrees.

The next stage is the manufacture of crossbars (steps). The number of steps is calculated taking into account the total height of the stepladder and optimal distance between the crossbars. When ascending/descending, a step of 35 cm is considered standard; approximately this distance should be between steps.

It is worth considering that almost all models of stepladders have a feature: they taper from bottom to top. The length of the first (lower) step should be approximately 65 cm, the top - no more than 35 cm. The dimensions of the steps will have to be adjusted as the stepladder is being manufactured. After preparing the steps of the required size, it is advisable to number them with reverse side.

The stepladder will be more stable if the bottom is wider than the top

If the design of the staircase has an additional platform, it is made of the same material as the steps. The second half of the stepladder (support) is assembled in the same way, only instead of steps, to enhance strength, crossbars are used, nailed across or diagonally (different options are possible here).

One of the options for attaching the second half of the stepladder

To securely connect all the parts of a wooden structure, bolts are used, and to ensure the mobility of its parts, hinges are used, and spacer mechanisms or limiters are used to fix the position.

In most cases, the two halves of the stepladder are connected by hinges

The limiter is needed to prevent the legs of the stepladder from moving apart

Installation begins by connecting the string and crossbars. To do this, self-tapping screws are screwed into the ends, in the places where the steps are attached. All joints must be treated with wood glue. The steps should be parallel to the plane of the floor when the ladder is unfolded. If the stairs have a platform, then additional support is installed.

The movable halves of the stepladder are connected by hinges. A travel limiter must be provided. Secure it at two ends. The limiter ensures the stability and reliability of the wooden structure.

Making a wooden stepladder with your own hands

If the steps are attached with glue, then to increase the strength of the structure, the bowstrings are tightened with metal rods. They are located under the steps: at the bottom (under the first step), in the middle, at the top (under the top step).

Metal rods are needed to make the stepladder more durable

To protect against rotting wooden elements stepladders must be coated with an antiseptic compound that creates a water-repellent film. You can also varnish the product without affecting the metal parts of the structure.

Metal constructions

A metal stepladder can be made from pipes or profiles. When working with metal, you need to be very careful and carefully handle all sharp edges after cutting.

To protect hands and feet from injury during operation of a folding metal structure, you can use special plastic or rubber plugs.

Metal products can be dismountable (detachable connections are used for installation) or monolithic (welded). Welded joints are typically used for steel structures made from pipes and angles.

Stepladder made of steel pipe using a welded joint

To make a stepladder from metal you will also need a drawing. Working through the design metal stairs, it is worth making one part of it longer, which will allow you to form comfortable handles on top and make it easier to secure the hinges without compromising the strength of the structure.

Rectangular metal profile - the best option for installation folding stairs. And here is a product from steel pipes and the corners turn out to be quite heavy, which is not very practical, especially for home use.

To make a stepladder you will need metallic profile(section approximately 20x40 mm). The length of the profile must correspond to the calculated height of the stairs.

After cutting everyone necessary details do not forget to carefully process their edges. Drilling into metal required holes for bolted connections. Hinges are installed in the same way as in wood products. As a limiter, you can use a piece of pipe secured with movable metal bolts.

Drill holes to connect the two halves of the stepladder using hinges

It is advisable to provide special anti-slip pads on the steps of a metal structure. Now you know how to make a stepladder that best suits your needs.

Making a metal stepladder with your own hands (Option 1)

Making a metal stepladder with your own hands (Option 2)

The main requirements for the design of a stepladder are reliability and safety. Cheap household equipment is rarely of high quality, and purchasing a high-quality model has a significant impact on the budget. It is more profitable to select the necessary parts and make a stepladder with your own hands.

To build a staircase designed for long-term use, you will need pieces of a metal profile with a cross-section of approximately 20x40 mm:

195 cm long – 4 pcs.;
45 cm long – 12 pcs. (cross members can be made from blanks of a smaller cross-section).

You will also need:

Two small iron plates 3–5 mm thick;
Half-meter steel stud with a diameter of 12–16 mm with nuts;
Two metal scraps for the top connectors (20–30 cm).

Profile rectangular section would be the best option. The use of pipes and corners is possible, but will make the structure heavier or reduce its rigidity.

Required tools:

Bulgarian;
Drill, metal drill;
, “troika” electrodes;
Hammer;
Files - round and flat;
Barbosk brush, manual or in the form of an attachment for a power tool;
Sandpaper;
Roulette, square;
Keys.

The finished stepladder will need to be cleaned with a rust converter and coated with enamel.

Steel blanks are sawn to length and cleaned of large rust with a brush. Two strings of the future ladder are placed on a flat surface. The location of the steps is marked, which are then welded at right angles.

The upper part is made to connect the halves of the staircase. Pieces of steel profiles are fixed to the edges of the bowstrings by welding at an angle of 120°. These elements should be positioned as accurately as possible - otherwise the stepladder will turn out crooked.

Holes for the rod are drilled, and burrs are removed with a round file. Ears from iron plates are prepared and tried on in place.

The second movable half of the staircase is assembled in the same way, with the exception of the top - instead profile parts The ears are secured by welding.

Both parts are connected using a stud, and the nuts are tightened. The latter are hammered out with a chisel or secured with locknuts. Start finishing:

Scale with welds knocked down with a hammer and removed with a barbosa;
Use sandpaper to remove rusty deposits from surfaces;
The joints are polished with a grinder;
Rust converter treatment is performed;
After drying, the product is primed and painted.

The result of several hours of work is a reliable stepladder. Another solution to the problem could be the option wooden structure: less durable, but more accessible for independent repetition.

Devices often required in everyday life and households can be made on our own using step-by-step instructions, thereby saving your own budget. If so useful thing If a do-it-yourself stepladder is made of wood, then its technical and safety characteristics will largely surpass factory production, which offers lightweight aluminum structures for use.

A wooden stepladder made by yourself will last no less than purchased products.

DIY wooden stepladder

You will need:

wooden blocks with a section of 5x3 and a total length of 14 m;
metal steps: these can be either spokes or plates, total length – 10 m;
spokes for greater safety;
fasteners - nuts, bolts, self-tapping screws;
plates for fastening the legs together;
metal chain – 1 m 20 cm;
epoxy glue.

Tools:

grinder or metal scissors;
hacksaw;
wrench;
drill;
tape measure and marker.

Stages of work and their features

Before you start making a stepladder, you should sketch out a rough sketch for its manufacture. You need to put all the dimensions on it at once. Only a master can afford to work without a sketch highly qualified. You should not think that a stepladder with your own hands is an object that requires a superficial attitude. Firstly, the safety of those working at height depends on it, and secondly, it is very convenient when you don’t need to constantly measure workpieces, you just need to look at the sketch.

Next, the wood is cut. You will need 4 pieces, each 175 cm long. Basically, the length is determined by the height of the work being performed: if a stepladder is needed in the garden, then you should proceed from the size of the trees, but you can’t climb it too high either, other means will be needed. To work on the roof, a type of ladder called a ridge stepladder is used. It is distinguished by the fact that the second half of the folding bed is thrown over the roof, and bars are nailed to the tops for stability.

Then the stair blanks are cut with a grinder. It is better to use a metal profile for this rather than round elements, again for the safety of the worker. A foot on a flat profile will be much more stable than on a narrow cylinder. The blanks should be in the same quantity for both sides of the stepladder - factory ones are made only on one side, but this model will have two working ladders. This is convenient if the work requires two people or hard-to-reach places need immediate access.

The length of such elements depends on the distance between the long side bars. The upper ends should be 40 cm apart from each other, and the lower ends should be 60 cm apart. You should get two pieces 57, 52, 47, 42, and 37 cm long. That is, the distance between the steps is approximately 27 cm.

Then holes are drilled in the long elements according to the diameter of the steps, if the elements are round, and fastened metal corners for flat ones. The drilling depth should not be less than 2 cm. In the same way, holes for the knitting needles are made slightly lower. Then the structure is assembled without the use of bolts in order to see all the flaws and correct them immediately. All elements are processed, because the material may be damaged by mold or mildew.

Assembling stairs. To do this, epoxy glue is poured into the recesses, wooden hammer round steps are driven in. Then, using fasteners, the spokes are mounted, which are tightened with nuts on both sides. Profile steps are attached using wrench. After assembly, the glue takes time, so the blanks are put aside for a day. If the installation went without it, then it’s time to start working on the plates.

One part of the elements is attached to the tree, and then the metal ears of the structure are fastened together so that it can freely fold or open. Plates from the mechanism of an old sofa are perfect for this task.

Next, you need to take care of your own safety - the metal chain is cut into two parts with scissors and screwed at the ends to opposite elements. It will prevent the stepladder from unfolding completely if the legs begin to slide along the surface. Naturally, this is done at the bottom of the stairs. The owner will decide at what distance, but usually this is the length of the entire chain, that is, when unfolded, the legs form a regular square with a side of 60 cm. It is advisable to “put shoes on” the legs, otherwise there is a risk that the ladder will slip on a particularly slippery or wet surface. Installation is complete.

In order for the stepladder to please the owner for a long time, it can be given an external gloss by carefully sanding it with fine sandpaper and varnishing it.

For storage, you can soak it with used machine oil so that the ladder intended for garden work can stand all winter untouched by mold or mildew.

Additional amenities

To make working with a stepladder convenient, you can make additional structural parts of the wooden staircase. For example, several hooks nailed to the ends of long elements will allow you not to hold the bucket in your hands, but to hang it nearby, thereby freeing yourself from heaviness and increasing the speed of work.

Errors when making stepladders

To prevent distortion when inserting ladders into holes, you should drill them parallel to the other side. That is, work must be carried out on both elements at once. To do this you need to use long drills.
When installing nuts, do not forget about washers; they will help facilitate installation and make tightening stronger. If the holes are made large, then the bolt head will not be pulled inward, but will remain on the surface, and the tightening strength can be varied.
You also cannot neglect the installation of the spokes: tightened on both sides with nuts, they will not allow the steps to fall out of their own grooves. If you couldn’t get factory studs, you can cut threads on any steel elements.
You can use a nylon cord instead of a metal chain. But iron is stronger, and the cord will break under increased load.
It is necessary to put rubber knobs on the legs, even if the stepladder is securely chained. You can use plugs from something or wrap non-standard ends with several layers of electrical tape on a woven base. Then you can be sure that the stepladder with the iron chain will not slip at the most crucial moment.

Thus, using all the correct steps, the wooden stepladder self-made can be used for any work related to heights: work in the garden, renovations in the apartment, even for screwing in a light bulb, a ladder will come in handy. The model provided by the manufacturer raises some complaints due to the lightness of the aluminum profiles from which it is made, but a wooden one will be much more reliable and stable.

Many household projects may require a stepladder. This includes repairs, harvesting, replacing light bulbs, and so on. Suitable for gardening and housework factory model, and a stepladder with your own hands. After studying the instructions, you can make a design that is optimal in terms of characteristics.

Made of wood

Material selection

Miniature Attachable Design

To build homemade ladder, often use wood. However, along with ease of processing, this material also has certain disadvantages. This includes the hygroscopicity of wood, due to which the product will require additional protection.
A suitable material for making a simple staircase is a metal profile. A garden structure made of metal has less weight than a similar model made of wood. Due to the profile cross-section, the elements will not be subject to deformation. You can purchase suitable blanks in construction stores.
A homemade ladder can be made from aluminum or steel.

The pros and cons of these materials are presented in the table below.

Weight Strength Corrosion Requires protective coating
Aluminum Light weight, the product is easy to transport Inferior to steel analogues, but has sufficient strength for household use Does not corrode No priming or painting required
Steel Significantly greater weight High strength Susceptible to corrosion Due to susceptibility to corrosion, periodic painting is required

Choosing a stepladder model

To select the optimal configuration homemade stepladder, it is worth deciding on its purpose and operating conditions. As for models, for making it yourself, it is preferable to choose an A-shaped stepladder. Here you can use both steel and aluminum profiles. A staircase of this design will be easier to assemble.

Convenient to store a small folding stepladder. But making it at home requires some experience in this field. Therefore, below we will consider how to make an A-shaped staircase from metal.
When assembling, it is worth considering that a welded connection is superior to a bolted connection in terms of reliability and maintainability. If the stepladder parts will be fixed with bolts, an accurate calculation of the loads is necessary. Otherwise, deformation of the fastening element is possible, which leads to inconvenience during folding of the structure. In the worst case, it is possible that the metal will not withstand the loads exerted on the stairs.

Preparation of materials and tools

To make an A-shaped stepladder with your own hands from a steel profile, you will need to prepare the following tools:

welding machine;
grinder, metal wheels;
drill;
square;
marker;
hammer;
roulette

When cutting metal, you should use safety glasses, and when welding, wear a special mask.
Materials you will need:

profile in sufficient quantity;
straps that will prevent accidental unfolding of the stepladder.
fasteners (hardware).

Before starting work, it is worth sketching the future structure and then preparing drawings. You should immediately determine the height of the structure and cut 4 identical profile segments of the appropriate size. Steel profile must be cleaned using a drill with a brush attachment.

To make a stepladder, it is preferable to use a profile with a rectangular cross-section.

Future structural supports are secured in pairs with two long bolts. Thanks to this connection, they will be freely driven into working condition. When deciding how to make a stepladder with your own hands, you should devote enough time to calculations and prepare detailed drawings. This will ensure the reliability of the design and compliance of all elements.

How to assemble a garden stepladder

When the supports for the steps are ready, they are laid parallel to each other and markings are made for future crossbars. It is worth using a square at this stage to maintain an angle of 90 degrees. Steps are cut from the same profile or corner.
When the crossbars are ready, first spot welding attach the lower and upper parts, and then all other elements. If all components are correctly connected and there is no need for correction, welding seams can be made. If the support section is planned without steps, two horizontally located crossbars are welded, and an additional one diagonally. This is necessary to secure the supports relative to each other.
All that remains is to fix the limiting cable in the middle of the flight and weld a fragment of a profile or corner to the ends of the supports in the lower part. At the end garden design primed, then a layer of paint is applied.

An electrician made a reliable assistant with his own hands - watch the video

Like, steel structure Easy enough to assemble. Leave a comment and share your own ideas on how to make a simple stepladder with your own hands.

Stepladder – portable folding ladder – useful device, often used in everyday life and at work. Different materials can be used in production. The characteristics of the design, such as strength and lightness, as well as the complexity of the manufacturing process itself depend on this.

A metal stepladder is highly durable, but making it with your own hands is not easy. For this you will need special tool and metalworking skills. A more suitable option that you can make yourself is a wooden stepladder. If there are no special requirements for the design (weight, appearance), then even a non-professional can create it with his own hands. Everything you need to make: your desire.

A simple stepladder made of timber

To make a simple garden, you will need 13–14 meters of timber with a cross section of 60×40 mm. For support posts you need 2 m beams (4 pcs.).

The following bars must be prepared for steps and crossbars:

590 mm (2 pcs.);
545 mm;
500 mm;
455 mm;
410 mm (3 pcs.).

The same markings are applied to the two support posts to which the steps will be attached. The distance between the steps is 400 mm, the first (lower) step is no less than 100 mm from the edge. According to the markings, 5 grooves with a depth of 15 mm are selected.

To assemble the main part, the support posts are placed with the grooves up and aligned. The distance between the upper ends is 400 mm, between the lower ends – 600 mm. The steps are placed in grooves and secured with self-tapping screws or nails. An additional crossbar is mounted at the top on the reverse side.

The support does not have steps, so its supports are connected by crossbars only at the bottom and at the top. The design is complemented by a jib. It is important not to make a mistake with the distance between the upper ends - it is 300 mm.

Having assembled both parts, all that remains is to connect them together. The support is installed so that its “horns” are between the top step and the additional crossbar of the main part. This design will not require fasteners at the top, and the lower ends can be moved back suitable distance, choosing the most stable position.

In wooden stepladders, when the steps are fixed in the grooves simply with glue, knitting needles can be used to increase the reliability and strength of the structure. A metal spoke is inserted under the step (holes are pre-drilled) and secured with bolts and nuts.

To prevent the supports from moving apart, use nylon cords or metal chains. They are mounted at the same height on both sides, connecting the support to the main part.

Important!In many cases, rubber attachments on the legs are mandatory. They prevent slipping.

By creating a stepladder from wood with your own hands, you can immediately add useful elements to the structure. The upper part, for example, can be equipped with hooks on which it is convenient to hang a bucket of tools. Another option is a cutting 10–15 cm high from a pipe with a diameter of about half a meter. Attached to a stepladder, it is perfect for storing large tools.

Step-by-step manufacturing of a wooden stepladder:

Step stool

Stepladders, like any other folding structures, have one undeniable advantage– they are convenient to store.

But still, storing traditional stepladders requires some space. But modifications that fold into a stool or chair can be so compact that they do not take up any space at all. But their height is also small. Making a step stool with your own hands from wood is not particularly difficult. You will need boards 45 mm thick and bars 35x45 mm. Fasteners include screws or nails, as well as wooden pins.

The compact design will require careful attention to the manufacture of parts and assembly. The drawings contain dimensions that must be observed. Otherwise, folding and unfolding the step stool may become difficult or even impossible.

The design parts should not interfere with each other when moving. The two lower steps, similar to a small chair, rotate on pins. When folded, they fit inside the stool. It is possible to provide additional fasteners - a lock that secures the structure in the unfolded state.

Manufacturing wooden chair stepladders:

Multifunctional option

It happens that a stepladder, being an absolutely useful device, spends most of its “life” idle. But you can build a stepladder with your own hands, the scope of which will be much wider than usual. A table, an easel, a gazebo and a bed are what can be made using the design described below.

So, to make supports, take one and a half meter boards, 60 mm thick, 180 mm wide. The steps are also made from boards. You need to select grooves in the supports for attaching the steps. The support is equipped with a crossbar; additional holes are drilled to allow its rearrangement. A special feature of this design is the hinged connection. The edges support boards sawed off at the required angles, and stop boards are screwed to the upper ends. The lower edges of these boards are connected by a piano loop. With this design, stepladders are not needed additional accessories, protecting its supports from moving away. The piano hinge with support boards is guaranteed to hold the unfolded stepladder in the working position. The staircase drawing also contains schematic drawings of structures obtained on its basis.

How else can stepladders serve?

A wooden stepladder is an almost finished easel, a stand for painting. It can be used by both adults and children. The only difference will be in the height at which the paper is attached and the location of the shelf for paints, jars of water, etc. To secure the paper, it is advisable to equip the structure with a plywood board.

You can also make a table from one stepladder. All you need is a tabletop - a board made of chipboard or plywood. Part of the upper steps is removed, the crossbar on the support is installed flush with the highest remaining step. The shield is placed on the step and crossbar.

If you have two identical stepladders, you can make a bed and a gazebo with your own hands. In the first case, you will need a long shield to create a bench on the top of the stepladders. The lower parts can be used as tables (see above) or as the lower tier of a bed (you will need another long board). A gazebo can be made similar to a bed.

Material processing

Wood products almost always need to undergo additional processing.

Advice! Parts of tools and fixtures in mandatory are sanded and processed special compounds. This also applies to wooden stepladders.

First, using sandpaper, you need to sand all the parts that will come into contact with human hands. The surfaces should become smooth enough so that when using a stepladder there is no chance of landing a splinter. Surfaces affected by mold should also be cleaned.

To make a wooden stepladder more resistant to environmental influences, it is impregnated with a special solution - stain. This product serves, first of all, as an antiseptic, that is, it prevents wood from rotting and the formation of mold. Important point– the parts of the structure must be treated with stain before they are assembled. This will extend its service life.

When the ladder is already assembled, it is advisable to soak it in drying oil and apply layers of paint or varnish. All these procedures are quite simple, they are not difficult to do with your own hands.

A stepladder made of wood, made with your own hands, is a necessary device in household. Of course, you can buy a ready-made stepladder; manufacturers offer a wide range of them.

But, firstly, it is quite expensive, and secondly, it is not always possible to find the size you need, which is especially important if you have a garden. Making a stepladder with your own hands is not difficult, and such an event can be carried out by anyone.

Design features

At its core, a do-it-yourself wooden stepladder is a portable folding wooden ladder that does not need additional support, since it itself, when extending, provides support. The stability of the structure, as a rule, is ensured by the triangular shape, which appears after the lower part of the main elements, which have a hinged connection at the top, are pulled apart. Basically, a stepladder is an ordinary ladder to which a side support is attached.

The main parameters of such a device are the width of the lower part, which provides the necessary stability, and the height of the structure (when unfolded and folded). Essential Requirements requirements for such a ladder are stability, reliability and mechanical strength, ease of use.

A homemade stepladder is provided with the necessary stability by spreading the legs at the bottom, making the ladder itself with a downward expansion and fixing the spread legs in the maximum position. The reliability (strength) of a wooden structure is determined by the choice of sufficiently strong timber, fixation of the steps in the grooves, and strengthening of the steps with metal rods. Finally, for convenience, a do-it-yourself stepladder is equipped with an upper platform, and the step of the steps is selected optimal for climbing.

Stepladder design

You can make a stepladder with your own hands in different designs: classic, in the form of an isosceles triangle; telescopic with legs extending to increase height; team of several constituent elements for the same purpose, etc. The most widely used is a simple sliding stepladder, which forms a triangle when opened (when viewed from the side).

The classic design has the following elements: a staircase with an extension downwards; a support similar to a ladder, but without steps (sometimes a second ladder is used as a support - a double-sided option); upper hinge joint; upper platform (folding); maximum extension lock; reinforcing rods. To make a stepladder with your own hands, you can use the drawings shown in Fig. 1 (Fig. 1, drawing of the parts of a simple stepladder).

Required Tools

When making a stepladder from wood with your own hands, you will need the following tool:

Bulgarian;
plane;
screwdriver;
hacksaw;
chisel;
hammer;
electric drill;
wrenches;
screwdriver;
construction knife;
roulette;
metal ruler.

The procedure for manufacturing and assembling the structure

How to make a stepladder out of wood with your own hands? First of all, you need to choose suitable drawing or do it yourself with detailed elaboration. In general, the question of how to make a stepladder is solved in several stages.

Making stairs. The basis of the staircase, made with your own hands from wood, is made up of two side beams measuring 60x60 mm and 2 m long each. The steps are made from the same timber. The staircase posts are positioned so that there is a distance of 60 cm between them at the bottom and 40 cm at the top. The bottom step is attached at a height of 30 cm, and all subsequent ones in increments of 30-40 cm.

Figure 1. Drawing of the parts of a simple stepladder.

Manufacturing begins with making cuts to attach the steps using a hacksaw and chisel. The cutting depth is 15-20 mm. Then the steps are sequentially fixed: first - the lowest one, then - the top one, after that - the intermediate ones. Fastening is carried out with screws or nails. Reinforcing bars are fixed under each step metal rods with a diameter of 15-20 mm. In the upper part (on the reverse side in relation to the steps) a lintel made of 60x60 or 60x30 mm timber is attached to install the upper platform.

Manufacturing of the supporting part. A wooden stepladder must have a support in the form of an element similar to a ladder. For its manufacture, 2 beams 60x60 cm and 2 m long are also used. The beams are fastened with two horizontal beams (at a distance of 30 cm above and below) and a diagonal beam or board. When making a support, it should be taken into account that the upper part, when articulated, must fit between the beams of the stairs. To do this, the distance between the beams at the top is reduced by two thicknesses of the beam.

Assembly of the structure. Assembling a stepladder begins with combining the ladder and the support at the top. They must be connected using a steel axle with a diameter of at least 20 mm. It is recommended to strengthen the location of the axle with a metal strip (on outside stairs and inside supports). Into the hole wooden parts It is better to install metal bushings.

This video shows the process of making a small wooden stepladder:

A wooden platform made of 25x25 mm timber or 25 mm thick board is installed on top of the axis between the beams. The platform is secured to the axle using metal clamps with the ability to lift it.

Approximately in the middle part of the stepladder, a clamp for maximum extension of the legs is attached. You can use a mounting strap.

This fastener is installed on both sides of the structure. The attachment to the beams must be reliable. It is recommended to cut the lower end of all legs at an angle so that when extended to the maximum, the entire area of the legs is in contact with the ground (floor).

This video shows the process of making a folding stepladder:

A wooden stepladder, made by yourself, is a very necessary and useful device for the household. You can make it yourself, even without carpentry skills.

A homemade wooden stepladder, made with your own hands, will a great assistant in various situations, and will be useful both in household chores and at work. Manufacturers today offer a large assortment similar products, but it has enough high cost, and it is not always possible to find the most suitable size for your needs.

If a person knows how to work with wood, and understands the features of this material, knows its properties, then make similar design won't be a big deal. Most important stage The job is to create drawings and understand what the structure itself should be.

Making original garden stairs from metal and wood is not difficult if you have all the necessary tools at hand:

Metal corners, wood screws, several bolts and nuts;
Drill, knife, hammer, axe, plane and circular saw;
Nails, hacksaw, marker and awl.

The number of tools needed may vary depending on the master’s idea, adding or removing certain details from the staircase. It is also necessary to prepare the most suitable materials, which must be of high quality in order to obtain a safe product.

Namely:

Bars of various lengths, their cross-section should be 60 by 40 mm;
If necessary, metal knitting needles are inserted into the construction puzzles for additional reliability, increasing their durability;
Metal chains and nylon cords are also used to increase the safety of the product;
To prevent slipping indoors or outdoors, purchase additional rubber pads on the legs.

This seemingly trifle can turn out to be quite useful, especially if a person has excess weight or a staircase made a few years ago.

Do-it-yourself wooden stepladder: determining the height

The wooden stepladder has a design that does not require additional support when unfolded. But in order to have the right assistant in the household, you need not only to accurately design and make it, but also to determine the most optimal height on which a person will feel comfortable, as well as the width of the steps. Experts identify the most optimal average height this design is about 1.6 meters. This product is useful for most types of work around the house and garden.

But in some cases you need to make a staircase for your own purposes, adjusting it to the necessary needs:

If a person is short, and trees need to be trimmed, then the height of the structure should be convenient for the work. similar works;
For interior works in a house, the height should be such that a person can easily reach the ceiling and be able to carry out repair work.

It is not recommended to make rather large and bulky structures, because this additional expense building materials, and a person will not be able to move it independently from place to place.

Before starting work, experts give several tips, following which will help you avoid many mistakes and end up with a beautiful and safe product.

Namely:

Most popular view The wood for such work is pine. It is both strong and medium weight, and is also affordable.
Each cut out part of the staircase must be sanded, then it will fit neatly into the puzzle and will not cause discomfort when climbing. Otherwise, a person may get into trouble in the form of a splinter. It is definitely recommended to sand the areas affected by mold, this will help prevent its spread and damage to the material.
After sanding, the wood is treated with special oils - stain, and can be painted or simply varnished. With the help of these products, which serve both as an antiseptic against various fungi and mold, and as a strengthening solution that prevents the staircase from rotting, the product will serve faithfully for many years.
Experts recommend processing all parts after grinding, but before it is assembled, then the necessary substance will enter the hard to reach places and protect the tree.

Wooden homemade products can not only be intended for basic purposes, but also have additional devices for convenience. On the upper steps you can make additional hooks on which buckets of paint can be attached, different instruments, allowing you not to go down to them every time, but to bend down slightly and get what you want.

This will allow you to carry out most of the work yourself, without requiring outside help from others.

If you make a device in the upper part of the stepladder to which it can be attached metal pipe, then you can fix different large instruments, the main rule here is to firmly install the frame.

How to make a wooden stepladder with your own hands: features of simple models

Often, most stepladders are not used as often as expected in advance, so experts recommend putting in a little more effort and making multifunctional models that serve not only their intended purpose, but also for other purposes.

For example:

As a table;
Easel for drawing;
Flower stand.

It is better to discuss such transformations with a specialist who will tell you how to make drawings in order to obtain a model that is convenient and necessary in everyday life.

Small stepladders can be made in the form of a folding chair; when folded, it will not take up much space, and, if necessary, will allow you to do a certain amount of work.

Regardless of which model the owner chooses, a number of requirements must be presented to it. It must be stable so that work does not cause discomfort, and a person can feel normal, even standing at maximum height. Reliability - a hand-made staircase must be well fastened, without loose parts or elements, because gradual loosening can lead to breakage and injury or accident. Ease of use – a wooden stepladder should be not only safe, but also comfortable. Then it can easily be placed anywhere and stored for a long time. The legs should expand and fold without problems, and the platform, located at the maximum height, should be able to accommodate the entire foot of an adult man.

How to make a stepladder with your own hands (video)

As can be seen from the article, the optimal and economical option will be self-assembly stairs. It allows you to save cash and get the best result for yourself. Use the tips above!