Necessary homemade products for the garage. Homemade machines and devices for the garage

A garage press is assembled from scrap materials. No complex parts are needed; it is made practically from scrap metal scraps. We will need:

Two sections of channel, 80 cm long each, with shelf dimensions of 50x30 cm.
Piece profile pipe diameter 40 or 60 mm, length 2.5 meters.
Iron plate 8 mm thick, dimensions 250x250 cm.
Two corners, one of which is 300 mm long, with a cross-section of 50x50 mm, the second is 250 mm long, with a cross-section of 25x25 mm.
The hydraulic jack is the main mechanism of the press.
Two springs and bolts of different diameters for fastening. They are selected locally.

The base on which the press is located can be any plane, as long as it is strong and solid. Usually the press is installed on a workbench.

Homemade press on a workbench

First we make the side racks on which the entire mechanism rests. To do this, we take two sections of channel. From the bottom, for emphasis on each, corners are attached with the letter T. You can immediately make fastening points in them for subsequent installation on the base by drilling holes in four places on each edge. Then, using the same principle, a corner is attached to the upper part of the channel, and the pressing part of the press - a metal plate - is attached to it.

Now on the bottom of the support channels you need to make fastenings for the springs that return the press mechanism back. To do this, two holes are drilled and a bolt is screwed in from the inside. Then, using the same principle, two upper fasteners are prepared with bottom side pressure sheet.

Now all that remains is to make a stand for the improvised press. To do this, two profile pipes are cut, the length of which is slightly longer than the side supports from the channel. Connect them in such a way that they tightly grip the vertical posts of the press, but do not clamp them. A jack is installed under them, and holes are drilled in place for its fastening.

Improvised press on a stand

The homemade press is ready. For smooth movement, the side channel is lubricated with grease or oil. When the need arises to use it, the mechanism is installed on prepared mounts and the frame is tightened with bolts.

It’s easy to build an alarm system in the garage with your own hands; you don’t need any fancy “devices” for this. All that is needed is an old push-button telephone, a sealed contact, a spring switch, or better yet, a breaker and wires.

Do-it-yourself telephone alarm for the garage

The alarm is assembled as follows:

On your phone, you need to set up a one-click call and enter your number.
Then carefully disassemble it to connect the alarm wires.
If the “hang up” and “call” functions on the device are controlled by one key, then the first wire is soldered to it, and the second to the speed dial digit.
If these functions operate separately, then the third wire from the alarm breaker goes to the key.
If the button is used with two contacts, then they are soldered onto the call and dial function button.

Assembling a homemade garage alarm from a telephone

When making such homemade products, keep in mind that the breaker button will play a major role. It must be installed on the edge garage doors between their opening and closing parts. At the same time, it should be positioned so that rain and snow do not fall on it. And the phone needs to be hidden in an inaccessible place, for example, in the far corner of the rack you built. To do this, you need to solder long wires to the contacts in advance. When closing the garage, the breaker button is pressed by the garage door leaf, and at this time the alarm is in standby mode. When the gate is broken or opened, the contact opens and the circuit signal is sent to the telephone, which will dial the entered number.

Remember that DIY projects like garage alarms require a certain amount of secrecy. You don’t need to tell everyone what a craftsman you are.

It is simply impossible without such structures as racks with shelves. You can put all the little things, spare parts, tools on them and attach them homemade press in disassembled form. To ensure that such homemade products fit into the garage space, first determine the location for their installation. They are usually constructed on one side of a wall or at the end of a room. The width must be calculated so that there is free access to the car and the open doors do not touch the pillars.

To install shelving you will need:

block with a cross section of 50x50 mm,
sheets of chipboard or OSB for the construction of shelves,
iron corners and nails.

The base of the rack must be strong, because the considerable weight of the laid out tools presses on the shelves. Carry out all the calculations in advance and only then start working.

The basis of a homemade tool rack

The block is attached to the ceiling first. To do this you will need self-tapping screws plastic stoppers. Using a hammer drill, holes are drilled along a pre-marked line in increments of 20–30 cm. Plugs are installed in them and the block is attached to them with self-tapping screws. Then the plumb line determines the installation location of the lower bar. Both the top and bottom bars should be located on the same horizontal line so that the racks are level and strong.

Now you need to install the vertical posts. For better stability of a rack with shelves, they need to be fastened every 40–50 cm. They are fixed with nails, which are driven in using the “oblique hammering” method or using iron corners. We measure the distance from the top bar to the bottom and according to the size we prepare the vertical elements of the shelving frame.

Now you need to install horizontal jumpers to support the shelves, but first you need to mark the places for their attachment. For this you will need a tape measure. From the floor, mark the distance to install the first row of shelves on the rack on each vertically installed block. Then measure the distance between each stand. We cut the bars to these sizes. Now they need to be secured. We insert one between the posts and secure it with screws from the end, two on each side. This way we install all the frame elements. Then, from the installed bars, the second row of shelves on the rack is marked with a tape measure. They are installed in the same way.

Installation of frame elements of a homemade rack

Before installation, it would be better to calculate in advance the number of shelves on the racks and assemble the frame according to the drawn-up drawing or diagram.

Having assembled the outer frame, all that remains is to secure the bars to the wall to install the shelves. On the wall, at the level of each row cross beams on the frame, a line is marked. Then building level The horizontal position is checked and the timber is attached along the entire length of the structure according to the markings.

All that remains is to make the shelves for the rack and install them. We measure the distance from the wall to the edge of the frame and from one vertical post to another. We cut according to the dimensions obtained chipboard sheet, install it in place and fix it on top with self-tapping screws for reliability. We do all the shelves in the same way.

Shelves usually don’t have doors; you can hang a dark fabric curtain along the entire length. That's all, the place to store the necessary things is ready. All that remains is to model a homemade workbench and it will be completed in the garage.

It is impossible to make homemade items in the garage without having a workbench at your disposal. First, its support is assembled from corners or a profile pipe. It is better to connect these parts by welding. But if this is not possible, then bolted fastening is allowed. But for this you will have to additionally mark the joints and drill holes. The convenient height of the finished workbench is 90 cm from the floor. This will make it more convenient to carry out work at the workbench. But for some it is better to repair while sitting, in which case the height of the workbench will be different. The dimensions and dimensions for each garage are different. And it’s better to decide on them before assembly.

Having assembled the base, we move on to making the tabletop for the workbench. Recommended thickness is 7–7.5 cm. Can be made from a single sheet of multilayer plywood 100 mm thick. If this is not possible, we will do it differently. Let's glue together a table top from several sheets of regular plywood. Standard thickness– 1 cm and in this case 7 pieces will be enough. Having decided in advance on the size of the workbench (its upper part, where the table top will be attached), we saw off the plywood along it. You can use PVA glue for connection, but Moment or BF is better. It must be applied to each sheet separately and after waiting for 3-5 minutes, connect all the sheets.

Making a workbench top from plywood

After this, the glued sheets must be laid on a flat place and pressed down on top with a heavy load; everything should remain in this state for 24 hours. In order not to cut each sheet of plywood to size, you can first glue them together, and then cut out the table top for the workbench from the prepared material.

Now you need to cut off an iron sheet for the top covering of the working surface of the workbench, on which all work will be carried out (metal 4–6 mm thick is required). For accuracy, it is better to place it on plywood and trace the outline with an awl or nail. Then cut the sheet with a jigsaw equipped with a metal file. You need to fasten the tabletop with bolts, having previously drilled holes in it and on the workbench. After assembling the workbench, you can make small shelves and cabinets with doors in its lower part. Any plywood or pieces of chipboard left over after making the racks will be suitable for this.

Iron sheet for workbench top cover

A variety of homemade products make the life and work process of a car enthusiast much easier. There is no need to look in the corners to see where everything is, all the details are in their place. A simple-to-assemble alarm system will reliably protect the garage from burglary or car theft.

The word “motorist” today is not just a term denoting the owner of a personal vehicle. Being a motorist is a lifestyle. Modern garage– a stronghold for the home handyman.

Peculiarities

The specificity of arranging a garage space is that the layout, ceiling height, number of floors, garage area, and the number of cars “living” in it are purely individual. There is no recipe for all occasions - everyone decides for themselves what they like.

You just need to take care of:

dryness and heating of the room;
good ventilation;
protection from thieves;
arrangement of desktop and storage systems;
good lighting.

Depending on the dimensions of the building, the area occupied by equipment, fixtures, and communications should not be more than 20% of the garage area. And the distance from the side rack to the parked car should be no less than the width of its doors.

A garage is a multifunctional space. To properly delimit it, define work zones. This way you can understand whether you have enough space to accommodate everything you need. It is better to sort out the things that have accumulated in it in advance and throw out everything unnecessary.

Naturally, a garage without a workshop area is unthinkable. A workbench placed against the far wall will be useful for repairs and for practicing hobbies. Place tools and finished crafts on the shelf directly above your workspace.

It is convenient to store hardware, dowels and other small items in transparent jars with lids glued to the shelf. Another little trick - a magnetic strip glued to the furniture will help save a lot of space.

Where and how to place the tools?

Order in the workshop is impossible without proper placement of tools.

Place the essentials on a shield or hanging shelves above your workspace so that everything is at hand. It is convenient to store the necessary tools vertically on plywood boards with holes drilled in them. Heavier utensils will sit comfortably on the shelves.

PVC pipe holders are easy to manufacture and convenient.

Homemade rack

Wooden and metal racks will be the best option for a garage, since plastic ones break quickly and cannot support heavy objects.

Racks are:

stationary – fixed to the wall for stability;
collapsible - if you have not yet decided where it is better to place the rack, it can always be disassembled and mounted in another place;
mobile - on wheels so that you can move without unloading;
console - for storing long items.

The advantage of wood furniture is its relative ease of manufacture. It can be installed using a standard carpenter's kit, without the help of specialists. A wooden rack can be easily made of any size and shape, and a broken shelf can be easily replaced without dismantling the entire structure. In addition, making a rack from wood is cheaper than from metal.

The disadvantages of a wooden product include its fire hazard and stationary nature.

It is better to immediately install a wooden rack “completely”, since it will become loose when moved.

The most inexpensive and easiest wood to process is pine. It does not rot or crack when dry. But pine also quickly deteriorates. If you don't want to replace your furniture every five years, choose harder wood. Oak and larch are harder and also do not rot.

For maximum functionality, the rack should be installed along the entire length and height of the wall. Just be sure to leave a gap of 5–10 cm between the wall and the rack to make it convenient to install.

We make the width of the shelves such that it is safe to walk past the rack with the car parked in the garage. You should not make the shelves too deep, as they will be inconvenient to use. The optimal size is 50-60 cm.

We cut out the supports from timber with a cross-section of 10 by 10 cm, and the crossbars from thinner timber - 5 by 5 cm in cross-section. The distance between the racks is about a meter and no more, so that the shelves do not bend or break under the weight of the equipment. We make the shelves from timber or a thick plywood sheet. Markings for attaching the crossbars are applied to the wall according to the height of the future shelves. Be sure to measure the evenness of the marked level and tape measure.

Securely screw the boards with self-tapping screws to the wall every 40-50 cm. Attach boards of opposite crossbars to the fixed crossbars. Attach the vertical boards to the horizontal ones, being careful not to screw them to those nailed to the wall. We put the workpiece aside and cut the crossbars for the shelves. We hang them on the frame every meter. We secure the assembled workpiece and measure the final size of the shelves, cut it out and secure it with self-tapping screws.

Anyone who does carpentry will need a mobile rack for storing lumber.

To assemble it you will need:

square;
screwdriver;
electric jigsaw;
clamp;
self-tapping screws;
4 furniture casters;
4 boards 2.5 meters long.

Decide on the parameters of the rack and draw up a working drawing. Measure and cut the parts the right size. Make two identical side parts, like a stepladder. The distance between the crossbars is equal to the height of the shelves.

Assemble the base frame. It must be strictly rectangular. To align, secure the pieces to the table at a 90-degree angle using a clamp and square. Attach the wheels to the base. Secure side elements at a slight angle like a stepladder.

With storage of long items gardening tools A simple rack of two boards will do just fine.

You only need:

mark the hole of the holders according to the given dimensions;
drill through holes on a carpentry machine;
carefully cut out the inclined part;
paint or varnish the finished holders and hang them in the place planned for the shelf.

Metal furniture can withstand heavy loads and last longer than wood. To save time and effort, you can order ready-made racks, but it’s cheaper to make them yourself. You don't have to buy new metal, just use what you already have. For example, water pipes, which you got by chance, but were not useful on the farm.

Most often, the frame is welded from profile pipes and angles.

This is done like this:

We mark the position of future shelves on the vertical posts. Make sure they are equal to each other. The distance between the lower shelves is greater than between the upper ones. At the top it’s time to reserve a place for a high shelf for storing light oversized items.
For the base slats, take a corner 5 by 5 or 5 by 7 cm; it will protect things from accidental falling or sliding. The span between the vertical posts is no more than a meter.
We weld the corners, control the level of all corners - they must be straight.
We check the diagonals of the welded frame, and install crosshairs from reinforcement at the back for additional structural rigidity.
Coat the welded joints with an anti-corrosion agent, prime and paint the furniture with wear-resistant paint.

The upper shelves are used for lighter items; they are covered with plywood; it is advisable to cover the lower ones steel sheet. It is better to reinforce shelves for storing particularly massive objects with several stiffening ribs.

It is also possible to store various small and not very heavy things in a plastic rack. It is easy to assemble from empty canisters.

This option will be useful to anyone who does not have enough space in the garage or the finances to install a rack. And small things will stop scattering around the room in disarray.

To do this, you need to take the canisters and wash them well so that no traces of their contents remain. The same canisters can be used as dividers or pull-out shelves on a finished rack, but then you need to cut off the side so that the handles remain.

A rack made of PVC pipes is also suitable for storing lightweight items.

Making hanging shelves

For the home craftsman, a garage shelf can be more than just a storage area for tools, but also a place to display finished work.

You can assemble the hanging shelf yourself using the same scheme as the rack. It is even easier to install a shelf from corners - metal or wood.

Baskets hung on the wall can also serve as hanging shelves.

It is worth plastering the walls in advance before installing the shelf. This will prevent condensation from appearing on the walls after installing the shelves.

You can attach the shelves in any place where no one will cling or hit them:

above the windows, if any;
above the workplace;
under the ceiling.

Today the market offers various new products such as shelves with a lifting mechanism that can be hung near the ceiling and lowered down when needed.

It’s easy to make a suspended ceiling structure yourself by assembling shelves from thick sheets of plywood or fiberboard on studs.

For this you will need:

large anchors (4 pcs.);
hex nuts-couplings for the coupler (4 pcs.);
simple nuts (12 pcs.);
hairpins (4 pcs.);
flat washers large diameter(8 pcs.);
Grover washers (4 pcs.;
drill;
perforator;
spanners;
screwdriver;
level;
electric jigsaw.

First, we cut out shelves of the required size from a plywood sheet. They can be reinforced at the edges with a metal profile.

We retreat 5-7 cm from the edge of the tile and make holes into which we will thread the pins. This indentation is needed to prevent the edges of the shelves from crumbling during use. To prevent the shelf from bending from long-term use, it is better to install supporting studs every 60-70 cm.

Through drilled holes We make markings on the ceiling in the place where we will hang the shelf. According to the markings, we drill holes for the anchors, remove dust from them, drive the anchors to the end and tighten the nuts.

Now we connect the studs to the anchors using coupling nuts. We strengthen the connection with ordinary nuts.

Screw a nut onto the stud fixed to the ceiling, followed by a washer;
string the shelf onto the ends of the pins;
We fix it with a Grover washer and a control nut, or better yet, two lock nuts.

The ceiling shelf will make it easier to use the garage. It has only one drawback - a movable design. It is better to fix the shelf with an iron corner. We attach one edge to the wall, the second to the base of the shelf. Now it will not become loose and will last longer.

DIY tool storage shelf

A shield shelf is a more compact alternative to a regular wall shelf and will help you organize your tools inside your garage so that they are all visible.

It’s quite easy to put together a panel shelf from plywood and wooden blocks.

Process description:

cut out a board of the required size from plywood and mark the position of the shelves;
put together shelves with side walls along the length of the shield;
secure the shelves to the panel with self-tapping screws;
Then there are two options: we install the bracket on the back wall and hang it on hooks built into the wall or fix it on the support posts of the desktop.

A metalworking workbench would be better suited not to a wooden shelf, but to a metal shield with holes, on which it is convenient to hang both shelves and tools on hooks.

How to make a workbench yourself?

A workbench is a must-have item for a garage workshop. It can be used to sort out machine parts, solder radio equipment, and cut out with a jigsaw.

The manufacture of a workbench usually begins with a detailed design drawing.

Measure the area of your workspace and the height of your workbench.

Optimal height workbench is usually 90 cm, but this is not absolute value and depends on the height of the master and whether he prefers to work standing or sitting.

To make your own workbench, you will need:

jigsaw or hacksaw;
drill and set of drills for wood and metal;
screwdriver;
carpenter's square;
roulette;
level;
spanners.

When choosing wood, check that it is free of cracks and knots.

Before getting started, prepare:

bars 10 by 10 cm for legs;
two thick plywood sheets;
boards with a section of 5 by 15 cm;
bolts (take furniture bolts with a square head so that they do not turn);
nuts and washers;
self-tapping screws

Draw a drawing based on your measurements, indicate exact dimensions details so as not to make mistakes.

First, we make the top frame with a spacer in the center. We strengthen 6 supports on the frame. Place the leg in the corner of the frame and drill two through holes through the leg and side board. Then secure with long bolts. Measure thirty centimeters from the bottom edge of each leg and secure horizontal boards at this height for greater stability of the structure. They will also become the base of the lower shelf or drawers.

Screw the tabletop flush with self-tapping screws. Cover the finished tabletop with a layer of hardboard. For greater wear resistance, you can replace hardboard with a steel sheet.

We measure the gap from the central to the end supports, and according to the measurements we install the shelf. We cut out the grooves for the support legs with a jigsaw or hacksaw. Instead of the bottom panel, you can install drawers. To do this, you will have to buy additional guides, handles and more plywood sheets. Screw the guides with self-tapping screws to the supports and install the knocked-down drawers on them. Make sure the sizes match.

Instead of a shelf, you can install drawers. Place a shield above the workbench or hanging shelves with a reserve for new tools that will appear in the future.

If metalwork work is involved, only a metal workbench is suitable.

To assemble it you will need:

“grinder” with cutting and grinding discs;
level;
electric jigsaw;
measuring instruments;
small rack beams made of profiled pipes - for the frame part;
steel strips - for welded spacers in the corner area;
profile pipes with a wall thickness of 3-4 mm;
corner;
one and a half centimeter thick plywood and drawer guides;
drill;
screwdriver

We weld the frame first. To prevent the frame from moving, the beams should be welded spot welding, spread out on a flat surface. Welding seams are made in turn on one side and the other at the joining points.

We mount racks and a horizontal beam on the back side to the base. Check that all corners are even. If the corners are not straight, they can be corrected with a hammer.

A tabletop is assembled from boards and impregnated with a fire-resistant compound. We tighten the bars with screws and glue them. A steel sheet is placed on top.

The shield for placing tools is mounted on vertical rack-mount parts; the cabinets are equipped with wooden boxes. Treat wooden elements with a fire-resistant compound.

If your garage space is very small, build a folding workbench. You will need a tabletop, a board along its length, screws, dowels, a drill, a screwdriver, legs and door hinges.

First, secure the board to the wall at the level of the future table top. Screw the door hinges to the board with self-tapping screws. Secure the tabletop to the door hinges so that it goes down. When raised, it will be held by the legs.

It would be ideal to carve grooves for the legs in the tabletop using a chisel so that they do not slip off.

For car owners, property on wheels is a matter of great concern. Today, a lock is no longer the most reliable protection against car theft.

If you have an old push-button telephone still working. Make a simple electronic alarm out of it. When intruders break into the garage, the smart GSM alarm system will call you or send you a pre-dialed SMS.

The alarm is soldered from:

wires;
push-button mobile phone with a quick call function;
magnet;
closed sealed contact;
toggle switch or key switch.

The mobile phone should be hidden more reliably. Also take care of timely recharging or power your phone from the network.

We install an alarm system:

set up speed dialing to the desired number;
remove the front panel to provide access to the keyboard matrix;
We solder one wire to the end call button, the second to the shortcut button, then we connect the wires to the reed switch. One wire must be with a switch;
discreetly install a magnet and a reed switch on the gate leaves, so that the contacts close when opening;
hide the phone and wires so that intruders do not notice them.

How to properly store tires?

A seasonal set of tires is not only a voluminous and bulky item, but also requires special conditions storage Tire sets with and without rims are stored differently. It is better to hang tires on rims. In this case, it is not necessary to buy special hooks for tires. You can assemble pendants from scrap materials.

Prefabricated wheels can also be stored lying down, but tires without rims are stored only “standing up”, and, moreover, they are turned once a month.

A place for storing “lying” or “standing” tires can be equipped under the ceiling or on one of the shelves of the rack or under its bottom shelf. A ceiling rack for tires can be assembled from profiles and corners - you only need a drill and a grinder, and if you have a welding machine, it can be welded.

Ideas for useful gadgets

Garage workers come up with a lot interesting inventions to make work easier.

For example, cyclone vacuum cleaner. We take a thick plastic or metal container (or a 5 liter bottle) and make two holes in its upper part - one at the edge and the other in the center. The diameters of the holes must match the cross-section of the hoses that will be connected to the device.

The inlet pipe is on the edge. We will install a plastic elbow into it, which will provide cyclonic air movement. We insert the hose from a conventional vacuum cleaner into the central upper hole.

Such a vacuum cleaner will easily suck up small stones, sawdust, dried dirt, and all solid dirt will remain in the tank.

Another useful “homemade product” - a “bottle cutter”, can be made using a drill from scrap materials. All you need is a piece of board or plywood, a utility knife blade and a couple of bolts and nuts.

Mark the centers of the washers by placing them in the middle of the board. Drill the holes, and be sure to drill them with reverse side so that the “bottle cutter” does not rotate during use. Screw in the bolts.

The life hack should be used like this:

We put several washers on the protruding ends of the bolts. The more there are, the thicker the rope becomes;
put washers on top stationery knife or at least a fragment of it, and for reliability we secure it on top with nuts;
take a plastic bottle, cut off the bottom and make an incision so that you can pull the resulting “tail”;
We place the workpiece under the knife and pull the “tail” into a full-fledged rope.

From one two-liter bottle you will get about 25 meters of durable, very useful rope. A strong rope from a bottle will come in handy for tightening reinforcement for pouring concrete, for wrapping sliding tool handles, and even for weaving baskets. To avoid cutting yourself, it is better to work with gloves.

A garage winch is a simple mechanism that will help you drag large and massive loads. The oldest and simplest winch is manual. The cable is wound around it using a long lever. It is relatively compact, does not depend on electricity, is inexpensive, and by increasing the lever, you can increase its draft force.

Disadvantages include the need for significant physical effort and some inconvenience when working in cold weather, in mud or in cramped conditions.

To assemble, purchase:

short pipe;
axis of rotation;
lever arm;
cable;
carabiner hook

Assemble a winch from the prepared elements:

drive the axle securely into the ground;
weld a pipe to it;
On one side, use a loop to fix the cable on the axle so that it wraps around it when turning, and on the other, hang the hook.

Constructing a cellar as a viewing hole: pros and cons

Any motorist who knows how to independently maintain his car and wants to reduce production costs for its repair needs an inspection pit.

Despite additional expenses for the construction of a pit, drivers with experience will only benefit, as they will be able to:

independently inspect the steering, chassis and brake parts and identify possible faults in a timely manner;
change oil;
save on minor repairs that you can do yourself;
protect yourself from extra costs related to the dishonesty of car service mechanics;
the presence of an inspection hole increases the cost of the motorhome if it is sold;
For many car owners, self-inspection of the car and its repair is an exciting hobby.

The following can interfere with the organization of an inspection pit in the garage:

burial level groundwater: if it is higher than 2 meters, water will flood the hole;
soil instability;
the complexity of organizing a drainage system in a finished garage.

Perfect planning inspection hole even at the garage design stage, for example, country house. But often the need for it arises when a garage has already been purchased and it either has no cellar at all or has a so-called “vegetable pit”.

In the first case, you will have to carry out a thorough study of the soil type, establish the level of groundwater and check the presence of underground communications in the location intended for the pit.

It is better to entrust all research to professionals. This will allow you to quickly assess the situation, saving energy and time.

Work can begin if the technical plan of the area allows digging 3 m or more deep - then the deep foundation will be protected from erosion. Otherwise, the foundation will be flooded.

If the garage already has a vegetable pit, part of it can be converted into an inspection room; this will even be somewhat easier than digging a pit from scratch.

First you need to move the entrance to the cellar to comfortable spot and build on the missing walls with bricks.

The dimensions of the inspection hole are calculated:

length – machine length plus 1 m;
width – the width between the wheels is minus 20 cm, so that the car does not fall through when driving into a pit;
depth – driver’s height plus twenty centimeters.

If depth vegetable pit more or less than this value, it is better to build or deepen the bottom. All elements of the pit and cellar from the outside must be insulated with polystyrene foam and drainage system, if it was not previously equipped.

It is better to take care of the wiring for future lighting right away. Also, do not forget to equip a niche in the wall for tools.

Once the work is completed, the garage floor will have to be redone. The problem will be solved by pouring concrete, which you can do yourself if you first install reinforcement or guides.

This way we get a separate entrance to the cellar, where you can store private household products, and a separate inspection hole, covered with boardwalk or a sectional door.

If it is impossible to equip an inspection hole, if the garage ceiling is of sufficient height, a homemade overpass can be an alternative to the inspection hole.

They are:

full-size (designed for the entire length of the car);
mini-overpasses (allow you to raise the front or rear axle of the car).

The simplest mini-overpass is welded from profiles and reinforcement.

Lighting

Proper lighting is essential for comfortable work in the garage. The illumination of a garage depends not only on the number and type of lamps used and the power density of the network per 1 m2, but also on its area, height, number and nature of work areas, even on the color of the walls. A room with dark walls needs brighter lighting.

A multi-level lighting system for a garage is considered the most optimal. It involves installing a central lamp in the middle of the room and spotlights in work areas.

Calculation of height for multi-level lighting:

It’s easy to check that the lamps are installed correctly – just look at the car. It should not cast a shadow in any direction.

Power calculation formula ceiling lighting: "P = S x W/N":
P – total required power, W/m2. W – power of one lamp, W. N – number of lamps (luminaires), pcs. S – room area, m2.

For LED and halogen lamps, the optimal indicator is 16-20 W/m2. This value is suitable for rooms with a ceiling height of no more than two and a half meters. For higher ceilings, this figure should be multiplied by 1.5.

Halogen lamps operate similar to incandescent lamps, but produce more light. They also have a longer service life - 4 thousand hours. The bulb of a fluorescent lamp is filled with an inert gas. The inside of the glass is coated with a phosphorescent composition, which glows under the influence of an arc discharge.

Lamps must be in shades. You should also take care of the power surge stabilization system.

The most expensive lighting is LED. But it's more economical fluorescent lamps by 50%, and the service life of LED lamps is 50 thousand working hours. And they do not require lampshades, since LEDs do not contain toxic components and provide light that is closest to natural.

When illuminating an inspection pit, low-power LED or halogen lamps can cause an electric shock due to condensation settling on them. LED lamps are more convenient because halogen lamps get very hot. Make the lamp retractable, and it will not suffer from an accidental fall of a tool into a hole.

Heating devices

Before choosing the device itself, determine whether you will heat the garage around the clock, maintaining a certain temperature, or turn it on only while work is being done.

Good ventilation should be done in advance. When installing any kind of garage heating, this is necessary according to safety regulations and Russian legislation.

An excellent option is to connect the garage to the heating system of the house, but it is only suitable for a personal building on a private plot of land.

The most popular option is compact heaters. Many motorists prefer to buy them, thinking that assembling them themselves will cost more.

In reality, you can assemble a compact heater from quite budget materials. The overwhelming majority of homemade heating units operate efficiently using thermal film. Thermal film is a multi-layer electric heater that can be assembled from laminated plastic or carbon fiber. It heats up quickly with low energy consumption.

To check the functionality of the assembled device, you will need a multimeter. The remaining parts can be purchased at a hardware store or found in your home pantry.

You will need:

two-core wire with plug;
laminated paper plastic (area of one element 1 m2);
epoxy based adhesive;
graphite, crushed to powder.

First, prepare the epoxy-graphite mixture. The amount of graphite chips determines how well the device will heat. On average, the temperature reaches 60-65 degrees.

Apply the mixture to the rough side plastic sheets zigzag strokes. We fasten the sheets epoxy glue front side to each other. Make a frame along the outline of the sheets to further secure them.

Next, we attach the terminals to the graphite conductors on opposite sides of the heater. If you want to regulate the temperature, you can install a dimmer in the wire. So that it doesn't happen short circuit, the assembled device is thoroughly dried. Then test the device (a multimeter is useful for this), measure the resistance and power. If it turns out that the homemade heater is safe enough, you can use it.

An electric heater made independently using the type of thermal film can be used in both vertical, horizontal and inclined positions.

The main thing is to follow safety precautions:

Do not leave the heater on unattended;
Children should not be assigned to look after him;
Do not place the device near flammable objects.

If you decide to install stove-type heating in your garage, you mandatory permission must be obtained from the fire department and the garage association.

However, fire inspectors rarely give permission to use homemade “stoves”, and in case of their unauthorized installation, all responsibility for any damage will fall on its owner.

Examples and options

There are many options for using the free space in the garage.

The most popular of them:

Workshop. The garage is an ideal place for activities that have no place at home - noisy metalworking, flammable lamp-working and soldering with unpleasant smell burnt rosin will finally find a cozy refuge.
Stock. Every home has a lot of necessary things that you don’t want to keep at home - seasonal sports equipment, children’s sleds, even out-of-season clothes and family photo albums.
Garden corner. The garage is often used by amateur gardeners to store bulky and oversized gardening supplies.

A garage is not only a place for a car, but also a source of invaluable additional space, which can be used truly rationally if you design it yourself useful devices.

DIY garage accessories

Since the garage, by its intended purpose, is a home for cars, you should be careful to ensure that the space for tools is well organized. Also, there will probably be several square meters in the room in order to remove some of the items from the apartment, so as not to clutter the living space.

During installation various devices indoors, it is important to consider that all available equipment is at hand. To do this, you can use the following recommendations:

Rational organization of space in the garage creates many tangible advantages:

it becomes possible to independently carry out short-term repairs of car parts and other mechanisms, due to which you can significantly save money;
Convenient placement of tools significantly speeds up work and saves time;
creating additional places for storing tools, old things, clothes makes it possible to relieve the apartment of things that are rarely used in the household;
Finally, thoughtful internal logistics of the premises allow it to maintain its attractive appearance and avoid clutter.

NOTE. At the project development stage, it is important to proceed from the area of the room, and also take into account several mandatory utility compartments - for storing summer and winter tires, cans, jack, etc.

Video TOP best ideas for decorating a garage with your own hands

Garage rack: step-by-step manufacturing instructions

Since the garage always contains quite a lot of items, organizing their arrangement is a fundamental requirement for proper storage. The simplest and at the same time convenient option- this is the creation of a rack with shelves.

Preparatory stage

Before you begin installing the structure, you should consider several important requirements:

The total weight of the rack should not be more than 4-5 centners - otherwise the structure will be very difficult to move if necessary. It will also put significant pressure on the floor, which can deteriorate the quality of the coating.
When choosing materials, it is important to proceed from considerations of strength and durability of the structure. Metal is optimal, as well as wooden crafts from beech or oak. Plastic shelves are not suitable - they are not durable and, moreover, may not withstand temperature changes.
When choosing between a metal and wooden structure, you should proceed from your specific needs. Metal is more durable and stronger, but wood is more affordable. If you need to place a few tools, it is enough to make a small wooden rack.
Since all the tools are very heavy, you should immediately calculate the strength of the structure so that it can withstand at least 100-150 kg on one shelf.

Installation of a wooden structure

To make such a device for a garage with your own hands, you will need ordinary working tools:

hacksaw for wood and metal;
hammer, nails;
screwdriver, self-tapping screws;
construction tape;
construction level;
electric drill.

All wooden parts Before assembly, it is important to prime and varnish. In the garage it can be observed high humidity or temperature changes - therefore, without treatment, the tree will not last long.

Video - Do-it-yourself wooden shelving technology

Installation of a metal structure

Metal structures are exceptionally durable and strong. Moreover, they do not need to be processed special materials to prevent rotting.

You can make both a rack and individual designs, for example, for storing rubber.

In this case, you should take into account the rules for storing tires, which are shown schematically in the figure.

At the design stage of a metal rack, you should take into account that all the necessary items can be freely placed in it. You can take this drawing as a basis.

Or this option.

The easiest option is to purchase a modular design and assemble it yourself. But you can make this device for the garage with your own hands. The sequence of actions is as follows:

It is better to place the heaviest equipment on the lower shelves for optimal load distribution throughout the rack. At the same time, the most the best option- When lower floors made of corrugated metal, and for the top it is quite acceptable to use durable chipboard.

Hanging shelves: fast and practical

Not in all cases there is a need to create a rack, since it will take up a lot of space. On the other hand, in a garage of any size there is always unused upper space, which can easily be used for hanging shelves.

Structurally, it is quite possible to make any version of such a device for the garage with your own hands:

Tools you will need standard set described above. The sequence of actions is as follows:

If the shelf is mounted to the ceiling, you can strengthen its connection to the wall using metal corners– then the product will not wobble and will last much longer.

The entire technology is shown schematically in the figure.

Making a shield shelf

The DIY technology for making such a device for a garage has its own differences compared to installing conventional shelves:

The shield itself is made of durable plywood, the parameters of which are selected according to the situation. Visually, the shield should completely cover the surface of the desktop.
Space is allocated on the board for all shelves and appropriate notes are made.
Next, all the holes into which the dowels fit are made in the surface of the structure. It is on them that the hooks will be attached, on which all the tools will be placed.
The shield is secured to the wall using brackets. The corresponding holes are made using a hammer drill.

All steps are shown schematically in the figure.

DIY tool panel above workbench in garage

Workbench for a garage: step-by-step instructions

Another structure that will probably be needed for repair, plumbing and other types of work is a workbench. It can be purchased in a store, but if you have a certain skill, then it is quite possible to make such a device with your own hands and put it in the garage.

Before carrying out the actual installation work It is important to clarify several important details:

Where will the table be located?
What kind of work will mainly be carried out on it.
What work surface material is suitable - metal or wood?

All these questions are closely related to the purpose of the product. If work is expected to be done frequently, then it is better to choose durable metal. And for standard household tasks, durable wood will do.

It is important to understand that a workbench is not just a work surface. Often it combines the function of a wardrobe, a small chest of drawers and even a metal safe - this set of parameters depends on the specific configuration of the product.

Types of workbenches

The key classification of workbenches is based on the types of work that are supposed to be carried out on it:

At the same time, these functions can be combined, so such a classification is largely arbitrary. The best option such a garage device is a design based on metal frame With wooden surface table and drawers. It is more reliable than its wooden counterpart, and allows you to save on manufacturing due to the fact that some parts will be made of wood. The surface of the table can be reinforced with a metal sheet - then the workbench will last for a very long time.

Technology for making a workbench from a metal frame

To install the structure you will need a standard set of tools and materials:

welding machine;
grinder for metal;
building level;
jigsaw for wood;
screwdriver, drill;
self-tapping screws, anchor bolts;
hammer and nails;
metal corners with parameters 5*5 cm;
square pipes 6*4 cm, total length about 24-25 m;
steel strip 4 cm thick, up to 8-9 m long;
paint for wood and metal processing.

These parameters are intended for the manufacture of a finished product with table parameters of 220*75 cm, as shown in the figure.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

Even at the stage of designing a workbench, it is important to decide whether the device will be collapsible or whether it will be permanently installed in the garage. In the case of a collapsible version, all parts are attached using self-tapping screws, and the principles of the technology will be different.

Wooden workbench manufacturing technology

A wooden workbench is less durable than a metal one. It is well suited for cases where the work is supposed to be done less often - several times a year.

To make this device for the garage with your own hands, you can use the same drawing given above, or take the diagram shown in the figure as a sample.

The algorithm will be something like this:

Do-it-yourself garage tipper: step-by-step video instructions

Along with creating the considered devices for the garage, you can also take care to make with your own hands the working tools that will be needed directly for Maintenance auto.

One of the most useful installations– a tipper for inspecting the bottom of the car. The need for such a product is most relevant for Russian realities, since not in every case there is a real possibility of constructing an inspection pit.

Detailed video instructions with step by step diagram manufacturing

Before making such an installation, it is extremely important to consider the issue of safety. Even a light car can cause an accident if it falls and, at a minimum, will receive serious damage. Therefore, take on the creation similar design only possible if you have sufficient skill.

Self-manufacturing of garage accessories allows you to rationally organize the internal space and essentially get your own workshop in which you can carry out any ongoing repair work.

Original ideas for organizing space in the garage

And finally, a photo selection of visual ideas for creating spacious structures from a variety of items that are likely to be found in any garage.

A garage is more than just a place to park a car. It is also a workshop, a place of relaxation, and a club of interests. Therefore, the arrangement of the garage should be convenient and thoughtful. On small area you need to place a lot of things, and they should be convenient to use. Homemade products for the garage will help with this. What people don’t do with their own hands. From a simple shelf to a complex device. You can make all this yourself. But you need to know how. Several ideas for modernizing a garage and a plan for their implementation are in the article.

Homemade garage: ideas for arrangement

Setting up a garage is a long process. You won’t be able to do everything right away. You have to constantly modernize, change, and create something new. In this case, they mainly use homemade products for the garage. It requires less money and it’s also fun - making something out of garbage the right thing-it costs a lot.

Tire and wheel storage

Every car owner is faced with the problem of storing out-of-season “shoes” for the car. Where to put the tires is a sore point. In general, the way tires are stored depends on whether they are mounted on rims or not.

So tires with rims can be hung or stored lying down - in the form of a stack, stacking them one on top of the other. To hang tires, you can use luggage straps, chains, or a metal cable with a diameter of 4 mm or more in a polyethylene sheath. Fasten the belts to the ceiling, wall, or beam located above.

Another affordable way- drive pins or hooks with a small bend radius into the wall. The distance between the hooks is slightly larger than the diameter of the tires. The length of the pins should be such that they do not protrude beyond the tire. You can fill them almost to the ceiling so that the wheels fit.

Tires without rims can only be stored standing up. Special shelves are made for them. They are usually welded from profiled pipes. 20*20 mm, maximum 30*30 mm. You can also use a corner. It is inconvenient to weld a round pipe, but cross members can be made from it - the tires fit and hold better in this case.

The width of the shelf is 4 times the width of the tire, plus a margin of 10-15 cm for some freedom. The height of the rear wall is slightly higher than the outer diameter of the wheel. The design is simple = from the side it resembles a right triangle. Having it, welding such a shelf will not be difficult.

A shelf for storing tires is an excellent homemade product for the garage. This is a factory option with a completely inhumane price tag. But you can borrow an idea - the crossbars can be rearranged depending on the size of the tires... you never know. A shelf for tires in a garage with limited space. No tires - you can fold the shelf

Such shelves are usually hung on the wall. But the place must be chosen so that light does not fall on the rubber - this will deteriorate it. Not the most complicated DIY projects for the garage, but very useful.

Workplace

Probably the most a large number of DIY projects for the garage are related to the equipment of the workplace and tool storage systems. Moreover, this is not the only way to solve this problem. First of all, you need to decide where the workplace will be located. There are three options:

The entire width of the far wall. If the garage is of sufficient length and it is possible to “steal” about 1.5 meters. The advantage is that everything is located compactly, at hand, and does not interfere with walking along the car. The disadvantage of this solution is that you have to carry tools far away if work is carried out outdoors.
Tabletop and many drawers. The main thing is to remember where everything is
Along one of the long walls. This arrangement is chosen if the garage is wide but not long enough. It makes sense to place the table and workbench to the left of the entrance - on the driver’s side. But this is not critical. The disadvantage of this arrangement of the workplace in the garage is that you have to move with some caution, but it is more convenient to bring/take out tools outside.
The main thing is to place the tools correctly
Occupying one of the corners. This is an intermediate option. Moreover, one of the sides can be made longer, the other shorter.
Placing a desktop in the corner of the garage and placing a sofa next to it is not a solution to the problem. Occupying two adjacent sides is a great idea.

A table or workbench for a garage is made of boards and covered with plywood. Inexpensive, quite reliable. If you have a welding machine and verification skills, you can weld a frame from a corner or profiled pipe. Again, it is better to sheathe it with moisture-resistant plywood. The result is a smooth, abrasion-resistant surface. You can, of course, use it, but the laminating layer is quickly damaged.

To prevent the space from wandering around, you can install shelves or make drawers under the countertop. Boxes are more convenient, but making them is still a hassle. It is quite possible to make shelves and put boxes made of plywood on them. Also suitable plastic boxes and baskets. But the walls must be thick.

There is, by the way useful idea— make a rack for storing tools from used canisters. Find ones that have the handle on top. Then everything is simple - one of the sides is cut out and in the future this canister is used as a box.

It’s not necessary to make a whole rack - it’s still difficult to remember where and what is located. But you can use the same principle to make drawers for shelves. By the way, you can stick inscriptions or pictures on the ends (with pictures, identification is faster). Such homemade projects for the garage bring satisfaction - create useful thing out of the trash - a pleasant feeling.

Tool storage

The most difficult task— organize tool storage in the garage. We must make sure that everything is in order, but at the same time, is at hand and in sight. Moreover, closed boxes are suitable only for very organized people who always put the taken item back in its place. Otherwise, you will constantly rummage through drawers, forgetting where everything is. There are several ideas for convenient storage of small items and tools. These are very simple DIY projects for the garage.

An ordinary metal mesh will help to quickly solve the problem. A reinforcing mesh made of 2 mm wire, a 10 cm cage, is suitable. Attach it to the wall, bite off some rods, bend them, make hooks, crossbars, etc. out of them. You can buy special hooks that are attached to the mesh (available in stores that sell commercial equipment); ordinary double-sided hooks, which can be bought or made from wire, are also suitable.

A grid on the wall is a way to quickly organize tool storage

It is convenient to store screwdrivers on a special shelf. Take a board or plywood, 10-15 mm thick. The board must be sanded well so that there are no splinters. Then drill holes of different diameters in one or two rows in the plane. If the board is wide enough, you can make larger holes for chisels or even hammer handles. Clean all the chips again. Now we need to come up with a wall mount. You can use a regular bracket. Screwdrivers, chisels, and other similar materials are inserted into the holes. Convenient, fast, everything is in sight.

There is also useful homemade products for the garage, which allow you to organize the storage of hand tools. Pliers, pliers, wire cutters, etc. placing it conveniently is problematic. Can be hung on a net. It’s convenient to remove, but not to hang. But there is a simple solution - attach a narrow board and put the tool on it. To make it sit comfortably, grind down the board on one side. When cut, it should look like an isosceles triangle.

Another simple storage idea battery tool, chargers and spare batteries for them. Make a shelf as in the photo above. Cuts are made in the lower part different formats, and the top ones are used as regular shelves. The idea is that everything is in one place, quickly taken out/installed in place. These garage DIY projects will make your workspace comfortable. It will be easy to maintain order.

Homemade carriers for the garage

Even with very good lighting in the garage itself or on the street during the day, visibility under the bottom of the car is very low. To illuminate the front of the work, portable lamps are used. These are the simplest DIY projects for the garage. With them you can begin the epic of arranging and equipping your garage space.

In the very simple version This is a socket attached to a wire and can have a small shield with a hook attached to it. This is such a simple thing. The light bulbs used are ordinary ones - incandescent or economy ones with a standard socket. Everything is not bad, except that these light bulbs break very often, you need to figure out how to hang them so that they shine in a specific place. In general, the design needs improvement. There are several modification options.

Unbreakable lamp socket

This lampshade is from plastic bottle perfectly protects the fragile flask energy saving lamp. Can also be used LED lamp, but incandescent will not work - it heats up too much. The design is simple - a cord with a plug and a cartridge at the end.

The main task is to find a plastic vessel with walls made of translucent milky plastic of medium thickness. Transparent will not work - it will not scatter light, too thin walls will not save the lamp from impacts. After you have found a suitable vessel, some small change remains:

Everything is simple, but such a lamp allows you to brightly illuminate exactly the desired area, the rest of the space is filled with even light that does not hurt the eyes.

Carrying LED Recessed Light

The simplest and most common homemade products for the garage are portable lamps. Without them, it is inconvenient to work not only in, but even just on a workbench. You need a flat recessed LED lamp that can be turned on at 220 V. These models are called “tablets” because of their shape. You also need a cord with a plug, a piece plastic window sill- to install a lamp. The window sill piece should be larger in size than the lamp. You choose the specific sizes yourself. The next steps are:

That's it, the homemade carrier is ready. This option is for floor installation. The movable leg allows you to change the angle of inclination. To make it turn over less, you can attach a couple of weights inside the body (in its lower part).

Attach the carrying cord to the ceiling

Convenience comes from little things, and very simple homemade products for the garage help with this. For example, you can remove the cable from a portable lamp that always gets tangled under your feet. Carrying is usually done with a cheap cable. It is not the most flexible, does not fold well, and its coils on the floor get under your feet. In general, it is inconvenient to use. You can protect yourself and carry it by hanging the cable from the ceiling. The solution is simple but very effective.

You can make this “suspension” to the ceiling for carrying with your own hands in an hour

Two anchors with a ring at the end.
Cable tie.
Clamp clamp.
Metal cable. The length depends on the size of the garage - it needs to be from one wall to the other.
Steel/plastic rings or steel wire and a piece of pipe to make these rings.
Carrying with a long cable - its length is approximately double the length of the garage.

The cable is stretched along the long side of the garage. It’s more convenient - not far from the “working” wall, where the workbench or other equipment is located. A little work:

Well, that's all. You can use it. With such a device, the carrier can be carried to any end of the garage without the cable getting tangled or caught. Convenient, takes little time.

DIY garage compressor

A compressor is needed in any garage. And, by the way, this is not the most difficult homemade product for the garage. A low-power compressor for the garage for inflating tires and other small jobs can be made with your own hands from auxiliary materials. For example, from a compressor from a refrigerator. For this you will need:

refrigerator compressor;
a sealed cylinder with thick walls (you can use a fire extinguisher flask or a small gas cylinder);
safety valve at 8 atm;
pressure gauge;
fitting;
oxygen hoses with couplings (select the length based on the size of your spare parts);
base for the compressor - a thick board or piece of plywood will do.

In order not to pump any nasty stuff into the tires, it is advisable to also install a filter to separate oils, dust and other contaminants. The diagram of a homemade compressor is shown in the photo.

The compressor must be with starting device. We plug it into the network, see which tube the air is sucked into, and mark it. You can put a car filter on it - clean air will be pumped in.

We assemble an oil separator receiver from a cylinder and a safety valve. To do this, we cut two fittings into the cylinder - for air inlet and outlet. We place a safety valve on the inlet hole and connect the compressor outlet to it using an oxygen hose.

We install another automobile oil filter at the outlet of the oil separator receiver to completely remove the oil. We connect the filter to the pressure gauge, and from it comes a hose, which is connected to the tire through the appropriate adapter.

Assembly is complete. But in order to carry this device comfortably, everything needs to be secured in some way. You can weld the frame to size, attach wheels and a handle for easy transportation. One of the compressor options for inflating wheels is described in the video. There is no receiver, but its functions are performed by an oil filter. You can do it this way, but with a receiver the design is more reliable.

Since the compressor in the refrigerator is low-power, it may take a long time to inflate the tires. You can make it more powerful by installing two compressors that will start simultaneously. Accordingly, the pressure will build up twice as fast. But such an installation requires a more robust security group. Such homemade products require a little more equipment, since the circuit is still more complicated.

It's nice to see when a person made everything and other household items with his own hands. To simplify the process of cutting metal or sawing elements from wood, they build homemade machines and devices for the home workshop. This solution saves not only time on manufacturing products, but also money on purchasing ready-made ones. Let's look at a few practical and interesting options below.

DIY pipe bending machine

Read in the article

How to use homemade machines and tools for your home workshop

The use of homemade machines and devices for the home workshop is aimed at solving several problems:

Simplifying the metal processing process. When creating household items, a metal cutter or press is often required.
Improving wood processing. Even to build a small shed or make a wooden one, others are needed.

Buying a ready-made tool is quite expensive, so the use of homemade machines and devices for the garage is becoming more and more relevant every day. Among the most common options for home tools are:

carpentry workbench;
device for quickly sharpening knives;
device for sharpening metal drills;
drilling machines;
press;
cutting disc machines.

Here are a few photos of do-it-yourself tools and devices from “homemade” people:

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Practical DIY tool shelves

Before creating devices and with your own hands, determine the storage location of all devices, so that later you do not have to search throughout the workshop or where everything is. It’s not difficult to make a shelf for tools with your own hands; the main thing is to decide on its dimensions and material of manufacture.

The easiest way to make shelves is to assemble them from wood. Do not forget about the need to coat the finished structure protective varnish or to prevent wood from rotting and swelling.

You can create a combined version from a metal support and wooden shelves. Here detailed instructions to create such a homemade model:

Image	Sequencing
	Assembling the frame. To do this, prepare two side frames consisting of 4 corners. Connect the elements using . Then, tighten the 2 frames together using 4 corners.
	When the frame is completely assembled, proceed to making the shelves. They can be made from wood or metal, as well as from other dense materials at hand. It is enough to cut the canvases of a suitable size and attach them to a metal base.
	If desired, you can make the rack movable by attaching four small wheels. Or install it firmly in a designated space in the garage.

You can find other interesting projects and drawings for making tool shelves. Watch the video on the topic:

And also make useful household gadgets with your own hands:

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We make a carpentry workbench with our own hands according to the drawings: video instructions and photo examples

Among the common do-it-yourself devices is a workbench. Durable and dimensional, allowing you to securely fasten the workpiece, useful for high-quality cutting of wood and creating various elements from it.

The device package includes:

Working surface. Hard is used for it to increase the service life of the device. The thickness must be at least 6 cm.
Supports. Collected from wooden beams or metal plates. The main task is to ensure the stability of the entire mechanism.
Vise for securing the product. If the table is long, you can install two vices at once.
Tool box. Useful recess or retractable design, providing quick access to necessary small parts.

To assemble a carpentry workbench for your workshop yourself, you should choose a drawing and purchase materials for the work.

DIY carpentry workbench drawings

Before purchasing materials to assemble your own workbench, you should think about a detailed drawing. It should include the dimensions of the machine itself; it is advisable to note the dimensions of the materials used and their quantity.

For example, finished drawing A DIY folding workbench may look like this:

Whatever model you choose to create, take into account several features of the workbench that ensure ease of cutting wood:

height and length of the master’s arms: the height and width of the tabletop depend on these parameters;
which hand is working: place the vice on the right or left;
what blanks will be made: choosing the shape of the table;
how much space in the room do you allocate for the workbench?

Taking into account all these parameters, it will be easier for you to decide on the drawings of the carpentry workbench and the dimensions of the machine. Here are a few interesting examples:

Instructions for assembling a wooden workbench with your own hands

You can buy a wooden workbench in a store or through online catalogs, but it’s cheaper to make it yourself. Let's take as a basis a simple option with typical tabletop dimensions: length - 150-200 cm, width 70-120 cm.

The manufacturing work will include several stages:

Image	What need to do
	Make the top cover from thick ones to make a shield with a width of 70 to 200 cm. Fasten the elements with long nails, and you need to drive them in from the outside and carefully bend them from the inside. The working surface of the workbench is made only of wood or.
	Sheathe the lid along the lower perimeter with a 5 by 5 cm beam. This will make it more convenient to attach the vertical supports. The location of the supports depends on the size of the tabletop. It is better to make them from thick rectangular timber at least 120 by 120 mm.
	The carpentry workbench must be installed correctly. Be sure to secure it firmly. If it will be mounted outdoors under a canopy, dig holes for supports. Indoors, use other fastening methods.

When the structure is assembled, install a vice on it. To fully understand how to assemble a carpentry workbench with your own hands, watch the video:

Making a carpenter's vice for a workbench with your own hands

Professional “homemade workers” assemble not only tables for work, but also vices with their own hands according to drawings. Any design of such a clamp will include several elements:

Supports, where each one has a sponge for clamping.
Moving jaw.
Metal guides. The sponge moves over them.
Lead screw for moving elements.
Collar. Necessary for rotating the screw.

When making a homemade vice with your own hands, you can use various available materials. For example, there is a design option made from a profile pipe. To do this, prepare several pieces of pipe different sizes, steel stud with coarse thread and double nuts.

Instructions for creating a bench vise from a profile pipe:

Image	What need to do
	The largest pipe acts as a body. Supports are soldered to it from below. A 3-4 mm steel flange is put on the back side. A hole is drilled in the center for the running nut, and opposite the front support is the rear jaw.
	There is a front steel flange on the internal moving part. A stud is mounted in it, with lock nuts attached to it. Thrust washers are placed on both sides of the flange. The last element is a movable tube attached to the front jaw.

And also watch the video “do-it-yourself vice at home”:

DIY metal workbench drawings

Metal workbench big differences from the carpenter does not. It is based on a rigid metal rather than wooden frame. A vice is attached to it, and the entire workbench is designed to withstand the force of a sledgehammer.

Do-it-yourself metal workbenches can have one, two or three cabinets, and also not have shelves or drawers for small parts. In terms of strength for working in a garage, you can make a regular table made of metal up to 5 mm thick and a reinforced structure where sheets from 10 to 30 mm are applicable.

Here are some useful plans for making a metal workbench for your workshop:

How to make a device for sharpening knives with your own hands: drawings and photo examples

No home is complete without a knife in the kitchen. Correct without special devices it’s quite difficult to do: you need to maintain the desired angle and achieve perfect sharpness blades.

For each knife, a certain sharpening angle must be observed:

A razor and scalpel require an angle of 10-15⁰.
Cutting knife bakery products– 15-20⁰.
Classic multifunctional knives – 25-30⁰.
For hunting and hiking, take a device with a blade angle from 25 to 30⁰.
If you want to cut hard materials, then sharpen at an angle of 30-40⁰.

To ensure the desired angle, it is worth buying or making a sharpening device. For example, you can assemble a sharpener with your own hands.

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“If you don’t use sharpening every day, then 1000 rpm is enough for a high-quality result and a long service life of the device.

To assemble such a machine, you will need a motor from a washing machine with a power of 200 W. Completely for creating a sharpener from an engine from the Progress of work on creating such simple device will be as follows:

Sand the wood blocks sandpaper, removing burrs. Make markings depending on the desired angle.

Attach a stone to the drawn line to give the blade a sharp edge. To do this, attach it to the block and mark its width. Then, make cuts on the markings, up to 1.5 cm deep.
Attach abrasive stones to the resulting recesses so that the grooves coincide. Then, install the sharpening stone by screwing it onto the bolts.

There are many ways to make a homemade knife sharpener. Choose the one that suits you and try to create a convenient and useful tool for home.

How to make a device for sharpening a metal drill with your own hands

They make their own not only a sharpener for blades, but also a machine for drill sharpening on metal. Here are a few drawings useful for work:

Ready-made home machine The simplest and most common version of such equipment for the garage is a converted drill. To work you will need:

base frame;
rotation mechanism;
vertical stand.

For the rack, they usually use either boards. The drill is lightweight, so there is no need to use metal. In this case, the frame must be made massive in order to reduce vibrations during operation of the device.

To correctly connect the bed and vertical stand, as well as assemble all the equipment into one whole machine, pay attention to the video instructions:

DIY drawings with dimensions for a drilling machine

To correctly make any machine or practical device for private use, you should first make a drawing with dimensions. Only then begin preparing materials and assembling the device.

Here are some examples of do-it-yourself drilling machine drawings from a drill:

You can also make homemade vices for drilling machine. Below is a video instruction for assembling such a device:

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