Design of the area in front of the fence. Landscaping in front of the house: rules, ideas and design examples in photos and videos

Ideas for designing a site in front of a country house or dacha

To purchase country houses and dachas, people, as a rule, are encouraged by the lack of fuss, proximity to wildlife, peace and quiet. The suburban area pleases the eye with an abundance of vegetation after the usual concrete jungle. This is a place where a person can relax and unwind both body and soul. It is for this purpose that designers carefully consider all the elements of the landscape of the site in front of the house. A properly designed site will transform the entire area and add a lot of bright colors to it.

Flower garden on the site in front of the house

Properly organize a flower garden in front of the house, not like this simple task, as it may seem. For the flower garden you need to choose correct sizes and shape that will match the overall style of a country or country house and the entire area as a whole. For planting, it is better to choose flowers that will not dominate the design, but will not look too faded. A path can lead to the entrance to the house, both sides of which will be decorated with an abundance of flowers and ornamental plants.

With the help of a well-chosen flower garden, you can also hide all the shortcomings and errors in the architecture of the house. The most modern and popular option in this case would be a mixborder. This is a variety of shapes, types and sizes of plants in flower beds, a natural “flow around” the house. A rabatka – a ribbon of flowers that alternate in size – can also look impressive.

For beginner gardeners, it is better to refuse exotic plants in the area in front of the house, since such flowers require careful care from specialists. It is better to opt for persistent, long-lasting plants. I live a hedge that will decorate the site and at the same time a fence for the flower garden can be created using quince, rose hips, lilac, viburnum and barberry bushes. Climbing compositions of honeysuckle, grapes, actinidia and kirkazona can “revive” a stone or metal fence a little. Short and tall trees will help to bring the spirit of aristocracy into landscape design. conifers.

Accessories and parts

Decorating the area in front of the house is quite exciting and interesting. After the flower garden is ready, the entire design of the site can be supplemented with various accessories made in the same style as the entire site. Wooden tubs and barrels, decorative flower pots and vases will complete the composition. If the landscape design is made in the Art Nouveau style, the use of concrete and granite flowerpots would be appropriate. Garden statues and figurines will perfectly complement the flower garden, as well as beautiful stones large sizes. However, there should be a sense of proportion in everything. A large number of decorative

elements makes the site design overloaded.

Shaped design of bushes

Neatly trimmed bushes and hedge will become a real aesthetic decoration country house or dachas. Using trimmed bushes, you can make an improvised gate that will lead to the entrance to the house. Such gates will become a beautiful frame for the garden path that leads to the main entrance. Trimmed bushes that are planted in the center of the area in front of the house will become the center of the concept of the entire landscape design. Of course, beautifully trimmed bushes on the site look excellent and will not go unnoticed, but the process itself may require more effort and money than creating ordinary flower beds or garden paths with a lawn.

Garden paths

Another option for decorating the area in front of the house is paved garden paths. The material for soda paths can be natural stone, paving slabs, brick or paving stones. Having paved garden path Several problems can be solved simultaneously:

Paths will give the site an aesthetic appearance;
Residents and guests of the house will be able to comfortably move around the site;
There will be no accumulation on the path when it rains. excess moisture;
The area of the site will be divided into several functional zones.

You can scatter gravel along garden paths, plant flowers or a lawn.

Ponds and fountains

Fountains or artificial ponds installed on the site will become the highlight of the landscape design, increase the level of humidity and add expressiveness to the site. A babbling waterfall, stream, fountain, pool or pond will become key element design of the entire site and a favorite place to relax. There are no restrictions regarding the sizes and shapes and types of these compositions. It all depends only on the personal preferences of the owners of the site.

Green rooms

IN Lately It has become fashionable to organize rooms that are located on fresh air. As a rule, such green rooms are installed in the front garden, in the gazebo, on the terrace or in the garden. Green rooms are being equipped light furniture, a table for tea parties, lamps that create a cozy atmosphere in the evening, container plants.

Arranging landscaping in front of a house is a rather difficult task. After all, you need to beautifully decorate a rather small piece of land - plant on it beautiful bushes and flowers, perhaps make a fence out of metal or wooden fence. This is where you choose to design the area near the house. Make a plan before starting work. It will help you determine the style of the composition and choose flowers for planting in the front garden.

The design of the area in front of the house may include dividing it into zones. Without a plan, decorating the area with your own hands will be difficult. You can miscalculate, and in the end it turns out that there was not enough money for everything planned or that part of the effort was wasted.

Design Basics

If you want to decorate a small area, do not forget about the main rule: do not plant large trees, shrubs, structures - do not install.

High fences, which are mentioned in the last paragraph, can ruin appearance, and even the atmosphere of the site, disrupt the microclimate. This is explained by the fact that such a fence will disrupt air circulation. So, It is better to fence a small area chain-link or low picket fence.

What does the plan include?

First of all, decide on the design style. Thanks to this, you will save effort and money. Don't overdo anything. When drawing up a plan, you can use special computer programs, or simply make a drawing. Indicate on it the location of the house and other buildings.

Mark on the plan recreation areas and barbecues. A number of computer programs allow you to mark the proposed locations for planting trees and shrubs. The plan can also indicate where the vegetable garden and flower beds will be.

Style selection

Main styles:

regular;
natural.

Regular. The main axis of the overall composition is provided here. Symmetrical plantings are created in relation to it. This style is ideal for areas large area, although for small plot it will do too. In this case, the paths are made straight. Strictly observed geometric shapes, whose choice depends on the configuration of the site. If it is elongated and long, it is advisable to arrange rectangular flower beds.

Natural or landscape style. Provides for freer placement of plantings and all buildings. Straight paths can be abandoned. With the help of this style, the natural relief is played out, artificial depressions or hills are created. In a small area, you can make a pond over which you can build a bridge. If you don’t want to mess with the soil, you can make a flower garden by planting plants different heights, shades and shapes.

Enlarging the area visually

A visual increase in territory is possible due to installation certain materials and forms. The main emphasis is on lines, smooth and smoothed shapes.

Don't make a straight garden path. When it meanders between plants, the area visually increases. A inclusion will help in the undertaking decorative elements And flower arrangements.

Plant plants that bloom for a long time, preferably until late autumn. A small area will be well decorated with a dry stream, decorative well or a miniature pond.

For visual enhancement, plants with light colors, for example, white or yellow. Crops are planted in the far corners of the dacha, not near the house. This technique will “lighten” the edges of the area.

Gardening methods

A few main rules:

Water features

Ponds and small reservoirs can serve both decorative and practical functions. Water can be used for irrigation. Lakes are also created. When constructing a pond, take care of the flora and fauna for it in advance. It may require special equipment to service it.

Water structures for the site:

water Mill;
fountain;
circulating stream;
cascade or waterfall.

Plants and flowers

Growing plants near your home requires constant attention and may also require cash injections. It is flowers and plants that fill the design bright colors. You can arrange a small flower garden. In this case, stick to one color scheme. When arranging, classic plants can be used, or you can make alpine slide. In many ways, the choice determines the overall style.

Places for decoration and relaxation

The recreation area is given a special place. In this case, all buildings must be practical. The style of the entire design is always taken into account.

Most often they build:

playgrounds;
tool and equipment sheds;
gazebos;
tandoor with open kitchen.

To create coziness, decorative elements are used, for example, sculptures, patios, decorative fountains and flowerpots. Lighting has a special place, which helps to visually enlarge or reduce the area and create a simply fabulous atmosphere.

Decorative elements are almost always appropriate, the main thing is to choose them correctly so that they emphasize the style and create a feeling of harmony!

Landscape design fence will help create a microclimate and visually beautiful from the outside and inside plot. Therefore, owners of private plots are interested in the question of what species to decorate and transform the entire territory of the land plot. Landscape design is a developed industry today. Therefore, everyone chooses the type and design option that suits their preferences and interests.

Design of the fence and landscape in front of it

What types of landscape design are there?

The design of the fence and the area of the private allotment is made using fragments of building materials that fit the style chosen for landscape design. More often, plot owners consider variations of plant seedlings to decorate the space land plot and to create cozy corner, where it is easy and pleasant to relax alone or with your family. There are three types of landscape design:

Traditional.
Landscape in Art Nouveau style.
Mixed style.

Traditional

This design option for the landscape design of a house, in particular for hedges, is a restrained, geometrically correct form. In this type of landscape design, the site is dominated by evenly trimmed shrubs and flowers planted in a straight line.

An example of a traditional fence design on a site

landscape design

unnecessary details

Art Nouveau style

Many plot owners design fencing in the Art Nouveau style. This design option is completely opposite to the traditional fence design style. Art Nouveau style prevails simple shapes planting lines. No need to endure perfect shape planting, you just need to plant the seedlings in the desired order.

Decorating a fence in Art Nouveau style

Designers of landscape design for fences often use technology for designing reliefs with elevation changes. These are trees planted in a row from coniferous species, the first of which is small, and the next one is an order of magnitude higher, which forms a smooth drop. The Art Nouveau design style does not require any special action from the owner of the property. The main thing is that at the stage of arranging the fence, the wishes are fulfilled and the preferences of the owner of the territory are taken into account. In the future, you just need to water it on time and also fertilize the soil.

Mixed type of fence design

Example mixed type fence design

different options

Different zones

Each owner of a plot of land will be able to choose the option for landscape design of a fence that seems most suitable to him according to his preferences.

The most important thing is that there is a desire to decorate the fence with a beautiful landscape design, and the rest is a matter of skill and turning your fantasies into reality.

Landscape design option with a hedge

It is worth paying attention to the quality and that will enclose the territory of the site. To make the landscape design look harmonious and give a special atmosphere, select good material for erecting a fence. In a fence against which it is planned to arrange landscape design on the street, the following characteristics are important:

Having picked up suitable look fencing the territory, you can at its best arrange a landscape design for the fence.

Creating a unique landscape on a small dacha plot is not an easy task. After all, on a small piece of land it is necessary to recreate a cozy atmosphere. Before you begin, you should make a plan. This will allow you to decide on the choice of not only the composition style, but also the plant varieties.

If necessary, the site can be divided into certain zones. Without a plan, creating a beautiful landscape will be very difficult. As a result, you may not have enough strength, time, or money.

Basic rules for site design

To design a small plot of land with your own hands, you should remember the basic rule: big trees, bushes and structures have no place here.

It is worth noting that such fences can not only spoil the appearance and atmosphere of the site, but also disrupt its microclimate. After all, such a fence will disrupt air circulation. If the area is small, then it is better to use a chain-link mesh or a low fence made of picket fence to fence it.

What should be included in the site design plan

Before you start creating landscape design for a small area, you should decide on the style. This will save not only energy, but also cash. First of all it is worth make a detailed plan.

Creating a landscape with your own hands requires care and precision. After all, any overkill can negatively affect the overall design. To correctly draw up a dacha plan, you can use special programs. As a last resort, the plan can be drawn on paper. Here you need to indicate the location of the house and other buildings.

In addition, the plan should mark barbecue and relaxation areas. Some computer programs allow you to mark the proposed places where shrubs and trees will be planted. On the plan you can indicate places for flower beds and a vegetable garden.

Features of choosing a landscape style

To create an original landscape design for a small area with your own hands, you should decide on the style in advance. There are several main directions: natural and regular.

Regular. In this case, the main axis of the entire composition is provided. In relation to her symmetrical plantings are created. This style is ideal for large plots, but if desired, you can use it when creating original landscape in a small area.

It is worth noting that paths in this style are laid straight. In this case, strict geometric shapes are observed, the choice of which depends on the configuration of the site. If the site is elongated and long, then it is worth building rectangular flower beds.

Natural or, in other words, landscape style. In this case, a freer placement of not only plantings, but also buildings, including houses, is provided. You can avoid straight paths when creating a simple landscape.

When using this particular style, you can play with the natural relief of the area or create artificial hills or depressions. On small area you can make a pond and throw a humpbacked bridge across it. If you don’t want to tinker with the soil, then you can make a flower garden by planting plants of different shades, shapes and heights.

How to visually enlarge an area

If the area in front of the house is very small, then it can be increased by installing certain forms and materials. The main emphasis should be on lines, smooth and smoothed shapes. So, how to create a unique landscape with your own hands:

Gardening methods

To make the design of a small plot created with your own hands pleasing, you should follow several basic landscaping rules:

First of all, it is worth considering the lightening requirements of certain trees, shrubs and flowers.
The planting height should increase in the direction from south to north. The shortest specimens should be planted on the south side, and tall trees, such as pears and apple trees, on the northeast or north side.
If the soil on the site is poor, then it is worth bringing fertile soil. Alas, manure and compost will not immediately correct the situation and saturate the soil with nutrients.
The color scheme should be thought out in advance. Correctly chosen shades will visually enlarge a small area.
Don't chase diversity. There is not always an abundance of different shades on garden plot- Fine. It is worth choosing one color scheme and placing its variations in different corners of the site. This step will allow you to achieve harmony.

Water features

Landscaping a small area is a complex process. When creating certain compositions you should take into account the basic rules and requirements. In this case, ponds and small reservoirs can perform not only practical functions, but also decorative ones.

The water can be used for irrigation. If you wish, you can create lakes small sizes for aesthetic purposes. If you decide to create a pond with your own hands, then you should take care in advance not only about building materials, but also what plants and animals will live in it.

In addition, special equipment may be required to maintain such structures. As a water structure on the site you can build:

water mill;
fountain;
waterfall or cascade;
circulating stream.

Flowers and plants

Growing any plants near your home requires constant attention and a lot of time. In addition, there may be some costs associated with financially. However, it is plants and flowers that allow you to fill your landscape design with bright colors.

If you wish, you can plant a small flower garden. At the same time, you should choose one color scheme.

Today you can purchase seeds of almost any ornamental plant that will allow you to decorate the area around your house. When arranging a summer cottage, you can use classic plants, or you can create an alpine slide. The choice largely depends on the style of the overall design.

Seating and decorations

Usually, when creating a landscape design for a small area, a special place is given to the recreation area. In this case, any buildings should be practical in nature. It is important to choose not only a construction project, but also a suitable location.

When creating a landscape with your own hands, you should take into account the overall design and appearance of the buildings. They have to harmonize and complement each other. If the site is developed in Japanese style, then the structures must be made in the appropriate style.

The following structures are most often erected:

playgrounds;
shed for equipment and tools;
tandoor with open kitchen;
gazebos.

To create a cozy atmosphere, you can use various decorative elements to garden plots, for example, patio, sculptures, flowerpots, decorative fountains. Special meaning It also has lighting. With its help, you can enlarge or reduce the area, as well as create a unique and fabulous atmosphere.

Decorative elements fit perfectly into almost any stylistic decision. The main thing is choose correctly decorative elements that will emphasize style and create a feeling of harmony. All the rules and nuances listed above will allow you to create a unique landscape design for a small area at a minimum cost.

Any suburban area, be it a modest dacha or a luxurious mansion, must be equipped in such a way that it brings aesthetic pleasure to its owners and guests. To do this, it is important to pay attention to every corner of the territory. The courtyard's entrance hall - the front garden in front of the house - requires special design.

Landscape interior local area suitable for every owner suburban area. Decorating your front garden with your own hands is easy if you follow certain rules.

Plants for planting

The main attribute of any yard is plants. Their choice determines the appearance of the entire site. Perfect option(under appropriate climatic conditions) - continuous flowering from spring to autumn. This result can be achieved by using plants whose flowering follows in a sequential order - one after another. Flowers such as:

Will give a special atmosphere local area shrubs:

hawthorn;
barberry;
rosehip.

Their beautiful flowering and bright fruits will become bright decoration your garden.

Climbing plants are often used as hedges in front of the street. Suitable for this purpose:

honeysuckle;
campsis;
wisteria;
clematis.

Landscaping in winter months possible when landing on it:

boxwood;
juniper;
yew.

You can complement the interior of the flower garden with slides of stones and garden figurines.

Site functionality

Beautiful design of the front garden requires rational distribution of the territory. It can be used as a parking lot or a recreation area.

DIY cottage design from scrap materials, products and decor

The methods of its arrangement also depend on the function of the area in front of the house. So, there are two types of design:

Open without fencing. It is mainly a lawn with flower beds and a path leading to the house. Such a front garden can be viewed from all sides of the site, there is no tall trees and bushes.
Closed. It has borders made of living plants or special architectural elements. One of the features of a closed flower garden is considered to be good sound insulation.

If you have chosen a closed type of flower garden for your site, you should think about the material of the fence. This could be a low picket fence or a forged openwork fence. Decorating a yard with metal elements will please the eye much longer than wooden decorations. Profile fences will not be able to decorate your front garden, since the beauty of the flower garden will be hidden behind a dense fence. It is better to use a plastic fence or make a net and let climbing plants grow along it.

Design calculations

The design of the front garden in front of the house must begin with preliminary design. Calculations should be based on the size of the available land and house. The width of the flower bed cannot be greater than the front wall. The length is usually defined as 2/3 of the height of the house. It is important that the design of the front garden matches the architectural design of other buildings in the yard.

The design depends on the imagination and capabilities of its owners. It is also important to determine the style of execution in order to be guided by it when choosing decorative elements and plants for the flower garden.

The front garden can be designed in the following styles:

rustic;
modern;
romantic;
Asiatic;
Mediterranean.

Arrangement of a summer cottage: comfortable beds and neat paths

A distinctive feature of the rustic style is simplicity and artificially created negligence. Such a flower garden may consist of perennial plants such as chamomile and bluebell, as well as small wooden or metal fencing. This style of courtyard design does not require strict adherence to the colors and shapes of decorative elements. Even a novice gardener can design a front garden with his own hands in a rustic style.

The modern way of designing a flower garden also does not have strict rules. The peculiarity of this style is the use unusual plants, often with blue inflorescences (delphinium, sage) and natural or artificial stone.

The romance of the landscape design is emphasized by red roses, arches and color contrasts. One of the techniques for such design of the front garden in front of the house is climbing plants, combination bright colors with a white fence.

The specificity of an Asian flower garden is determined by the use of only stone elements. Perennials Such a front garden should be associated with peace and tranquility. Dwarf coniferous varieties convey this atmosphere better than other plantings.

The most daring ideas are embodied in Mediterranean style. Its calling card is that plants are planted not in the ground, but in special decorative tubs and flowerpots. The presence of furniture, such as a table with chairs or a chaise lounge, - important element this style along with various lamps and garden figurines.

In landscape design, four main techniques are used that will help you decorate the front garden in front of your house with your own hands: