Wall coverings made of fabric can have absolutely any texture depending on the material used. It can be: velvety, multi-layered, smooth texture. Accordingly, tissue pocracies come in the following varieties - silk, linen, jute, velor, synthetic. Fabric (jute, cotton, linen, felt, etc.) is applied to a non-woven or paper base. Glue for textile wallpaper is selected depending on the base. The gluing procedure also depends on the type of base.
If we talk about the advantages of these wallpapers, we can highlight not only their unsurpassed appearance, but also excellent performance characteristics. They have good performance heat and sound insulation, are resistant to fading and abrasion, most of them are natural and environmentally friendly.
Surface preparation before gluing
After you have decided on the type of textile covering and have begun the work, the first step is to prepare the base. To do this, remove old paint from the walls, clean them from dust, dirt and stains. It is also important to ensure that there is no fiberglass on the surface (cobweb mesh).
If there are any cracks or irregularities, it is important to cover them. The entire base is leveled, puttied and primed deep penetration. After this, the walls should be dry, hard and clean. The material cannot be glued to wet or dirty walls, as they may form air bubbles, and stains will seep through the textile covering. Therefore, it is important to take care of the surface in advance.
Wallpapering the wall is done when certain conditions temperature and humidity. That is, the air temperature should be about 18–25°C, the humidity in the room should be about 40%, and the base should not be more than 8%. It is desirable that the color of the coating matches the color of the base. For example, if the wallpaper is light, you can first apply a primer to the walls of the same color. It is important to do this in order to dark color the surface did not leak through the wallpaper.
How to glue textile wallpaper?
Many consumers are seriously puzzled by the question of how to glue textile wallpaper? Is the process different from gluing conventional paper wallpaper, to which everyone is so accustomed? The answer here may be the following - yes, the procedure is different, but it can also be mastered. We describe the process below.
As already mentioned, depending on the base, the gluing method is also determined. Wherein best glue for wallpaper, one that will fit the base (paper or non-woven). If the wallpaper is non-woven backed, then only the wall is coated with glue. If the base is paper, then glue is usually applied to both the wallpaper and the wall. To ensure uniform distribution of the adhesive, it is recommended to apply it using a special fine-pile roller.
It is better to start pasting from the corner of the room, while strictly maintaining the horizontal and vertical nature of the pattern. For convenience, you can make vertical marks on the wall every 1–1.5 meters. The sheets are applied from top to bottom using the “butt” method, smoothing them with a stiff brush or plastic spatula. It is not recommended to smooth the wallpaper with your hands or a rag. The remaining 3-5 centimeters from the bottom of the baseboards are cut off with a sharp knife.
Today, many owners of private houses and apartments use textile wallpaper to create an elegant interior, as they have a pleasant texture and create a feeling of coziness, comfort and warmth. Textile wallpaper is very expensive, and you should understand that gluing such material must be done very carefully and correctly, since correcting defects with textiles will cost three times more. Today we will tell you how to glue textile wallpaper, introduce you to the rules for gluing it and teach you how to care for it.
Types of textile wallpaper
Wall coverings made of fabric are an excellent option for rooms that are rarely visited and dirty, such as a bedroom or a recreation room. Textile wallpapers have absolutely any texture, depending on the material used. The structure of the wall covering itself is quite simple:
- A base made of non-woven fabric or paper.
- A layer of fabric that goes over the base. It is the fabric that is front side wallpaper
Depending on the fabric used, the coating can be of the following types:
- Linen. The front side is linen fabric. The wallpaper is highly resistant to exposure. sun rays.
- Silk. Has the most “rich” appearance.
- Velor. Paper is used as a base, and nylon pile is placed on top.
- Felt. This type The coating helps to hide all the unevenness on the walls and is resistant to mechanical stress. Wallpaper is safe for human health. Made to order.
- Jute. Wallpaper is resistant to sunlight and helps hide various irregularities on the walls. Among the varieties of jute wall coverings, it is worth noting wallpaper intended for painting.
- Synthetic. Textile fabric is glued to foam rubber, which has excellent heat and sound insulation properties.
According to the texture, wall coverings are:
- Multilayer.
- Smooth.
- Velvety.
The procedure for gluing wallpaper depends on both the type of base and the type of coating. Glue for fabric wallpaper is selected depending on the base.
Advantages and disadvantages
We will tell you how to glue textile wallpaper below, but now I would like to note the following advantages of this wall covering:
- Unsurpassed appearance.
- Excellent performance characteristics.
- Good thermal and sound insulation performance.
- Resistant to abrasion and fading.
- Natural and environmentally friendly.
Disadvantages of textile covering:
- High price.
- Not intended for wet cleaning and friction with brushes and sponges.
- They instantly absorb moisture and odors, so it is not recommended to use textiles for gluing walls in the bathroom or kitchen.
How to glue textile wallpaper?
Before you begin the process itself, prepare the following tools and materials:
- Textile wallpaper.
- Glue for fabric wallpaper.
- Plaster putty.
- Water-based paint.
- Sharp scissors.
- Rubber roller.
- A piece of soft fabric.
- Short pile roller.
- Putty knife.
- Detergent.
- Pencil and tape measure.
- Primer.
- Sandpaper (if necessary).
The process of pasting walls itself consists of several stages:
- Surface preparation (removal old paint, leveling walls, etc.)
- Cut wallpaper and mark walls.
- Pasting wallpaper.
- Drying the coating.
Let's look at each stage in more detail.
Preparing the walls
The preparation of the wall surface must be carried out more carefully, since, unlike traditional coatings, textile wallpaper is so finicky that it will not adhere to uneven wall. In addition, they always clearly “demonstrate” all the defects of the wall.
Important! The surface for gluing must be perfectly clean, level and dry.
To level the walls to perfection, proceed as follows:
- Remove old wallpaper from the wall. Use a spatula and warm water for this purpose.
- Old paint and fiberglass also need to be removed. If it was on the wall enamel coating, then roughen it with trisodium phosphate.
- Wash the surface of the walls from dust. Use for this purpose detergent.
- Use a putty knife to scrape off any bulges from the walls.
- Fill cracks and uneven areas with putty.
- Prime the surface using a deep penetration solution.
Important! If fabric covering It has light tone, then apply a primer to the wall light shade, since a dark primer will show through and ruin the color scheme.
- Wait until the walls are dry and hard and clean.
- Apply one coat to the wall surface water-based paint or coat the wall with a couple coats of primer. This is necessary so that the adhesion of the coating to the wall is most effective.
Important! Instead of paint and primer, you can use recycled paper pads. Glue the backing horizontally, otherwise its joints will be visible through the wallpaper.
Wallpaper cutting
Before unpacking the rolls, study the correspondence of the article, color, and pattern with the sample that you initially chose.
Important! Remember, as soon as you open the roll, from that moment all responsibility for the material passes to you, and you will no longer be able to return the roll or exchange it for a new one. Special attention Pay attention to the direction of the pile on the fabric.
Cut the wall covering according to the standard pattern:
- Measure the height of the wall.
- Add up to 5 cm for seam allowances.
- Cut the first piece.
- Cut the second strip flush with the first, aligning the pattern.
- On the back of each strip, write in pencil the number according to which it will be glued.
Important! Cut textiles exclusively with sharp scissors.
After cutting the wallpaper, make markings on the wall using a pencil and building level. After this, attach the stripes to the wall, check if the drawings match.
Important! Make markings on the wall surface and wallpaper strips only with a simple pencil, otherwise stains will remain on the textile.
Applying glue
Depending on the base of the wallpaper, the method of gluing is determined:
- If the coating is non-woven backed, then the fabric wallpaper adhesive is applied directly to the wall. This way the wallpaper will become less dirty and will not deform after drying.
- If the base is paper, then the glue is applied to both the wallpaper and the wall.
Important! Since textile wallpaper requires a more scrupulous attitude, use a special textile adhesive that differs high quality and the absence of dyes. You can also use vinyl glue, which has a low moisture content.
Rules for using glue for fabric wallpaper:
- Before applying the adhesive, carefully read the instructions for use - if necessary, dilute it.
- Apply glue to the back side of the coating in the same layer as indicated in the instructions.
- Pay special attention to the edges of the canvas, making sure that the glue does not end up on the front side.
- After applying the adhesive, give it time to absorb (10-15 minutes).
- At this time, fold the strip of wallpaper with the treated sides inward: one side by ⅔ of the length, and the other by ⅓. As a result, the upper and lower edges will be joined into a joint.
- After this, without kinking, roll the fabric into a roll and leave for impregnation.
Pasting process
Begin pasting the room from the window:
- Step back from the window opening to the width of the strip and draw a vertical line with a pencil.
- Align the first strip along the line.
- Allow a ceiling allowance of 2.5-3 cm.
- Place the first strip approximately in the middle of the wall and begin gluing it.
- Using a rubber roller, smooth the fabric sideways and up and down to remove excess air.
- Paste subsequent strips of wallpaper in the same way. Glue the strips only end to end. To facilitate the gluing process, apply vertical markings to the wall surface.
- Cut off the allowance remaining near the baseboard with a sharp knife.
Important! Smooth the textile wallpaper smoothly, pressing lightly on the rubber roller. Do not use a rag or your hands for this process.
- If glue gets on the front side of the coating while working, clean the surface with a damp cloth (not wet). Remove dirt without friction. After cleaning, blot the area of the canvas with a dry cloth.
- When gluing fabric wallpaper, the room temperature should be from +18 to +25 degrees, and air humidity - 40%. Keep an eye on the humidity on the wall surface - it should be 8%.
- There is a possibility of pasting without seams. For this purpose, use seamless textile fabrics that are glued horizontally rather than vertically. The width of some types of such materials reaches 3.1 m, and the length is 100 m.
Important! If you are interested in the question of how to glue textile wallpaper on a non-woven basis, then the process technology is the same as for paper base, the only difference is that the glue is applied only to the wall. This has positive side: the speed of the process increases, the wallpaper remains clean and does not stretch during drying.
Drying the wall covering
It takes at least 24-48 hours for fabric wallpaper to dry completely. The exact time is indicated on the glue packaging.
Important! All windows and doors in the room must be closed, the air temperature must be constant, and in no case should there be drafts.
Caring for textile wallpaper
You need to care for beautiful fabric wallpaper with the utmost care and precision, following the following recommendations:
- Remove dust and dry dirt with a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Fabric wallpaper is intended for dry cleaning only.
- Remove light stains with a damp cloth (not wet). You can also use a non-concentrated soap solution or detergent. Remove dirt without strong friction. After cleaning, blot the area with a dry cloth.
As you can see, there is nothing difficult in gluing textile wallpaper, although working with it is somewhat more painstaking. We hope that the algorithm of actions we provided and our recommendations helped you cope with the task, and luxurious, natural textiles will now delight you with warmth and comfort for a long time.
Before you start gluing wallpaper, you should decide what tools and materials you will need:
Gypsum putty
Water-based paint
Adhesive for textile wallpaper
Sharp scissors
Rubber roller
Short hair roller
A piece of soft fabric
Surface preparation
The preparation of the surface for gluing textile wallpaper should be carried out more carefully, since it must be perfectly clean and dry. Otherwise, the appearance of the pasted textile wallpaper may be spoiled.
First of all, old wallpaper, paint, and fiberglass should be removed from the surface. If the wall had an enamel coating, then it needs to be roughened using trisodium phosphate. After this, the wall surface should be washed with clean water.
All defects present on the surface must be removed. Then the walls must be coated (use a deep penetration primer) and given time to dry.
After this, so that the textile wallpaper does not sag after drying, it is necessary to apply oil-based emulsion paint to the walls in one layer.
Important! Make sure that the surface on which the wallpaper will be glued does not differ from it in tone. You can use a waste paper lining as a backing.
Please note that the substrate should be glued horizontally. Otherwise, the joints of the substrate will be visible through the wallpaper.
Gluing technology
When gluing textile wallpaper, first of all, you should remember that the room temperature should be from +18 to +25 degrees, and air humidity - 40%. The humidity on the surface itself should be 8%.
Cutting wallpaper and marking the wall
First you need to check that the color, pattern, pile direction and lot number are the same on all rolls.
Such wallpaper should be cut in the same way as regular paper wallpaper: measure the height of the wall, add 5 cm to the allowance and cut off strips of the appropriate length, adjusting according to the pattern.
Important! When cutting wallpaper, use sharp scissors!
After this, make markings on the wall.
Important! Make markings on the surface of the walls and strips of wallpaper exclusively with a simple pencil, otherwise stains will remain on the wallpaper.
When you have marked the wall and cut off all the strips of wallpaper, you should write on each strip the number according to which it will be pasted. After this, apply the wallpaper to the wall to check the pattern.
Before applying glue, decide on the underside of your wallpaper.
Important! Since textile wallpaper requires a more scrupulous attitude, a special glue should be used for gluing it, which is of high quality and lacks dyes. You can use vinyl glue, which has a low water content. And, most importantly, do not thin the glue.
Important! After coating the canvases, you need to give the glue time to absorb into the wallpaper. At the same time, fold the strip of wallpaper with the coated sides inward (one side by ⅔ of the length, and the other by ⅓). Then roll the strips into rolls and leave for 5-10 minutes.
Do not bend the wallpaper, otherwise folds will form on it, which will subsequently be visible on the walls. And remember that the canvas should be spread strictly in one layer so that the material does not swell.
Important! If you use textile wallpaper with a non-woven backing, then the glue is applied directly to the wall. This way your wallpaper will not deform after drying and will remain clean.
Start gluing wallpaper from the corner and do not forget to observe the direction and coincidence of the pattern. To facilitate this process, markings can be applied to the wall surface.
Important! Textile wallpaper should only be glued end-to-end.
To stick the first canvas on the wall you need to: make an allowance of 2.5-3 cm on the ceiling, press the center of the strip of wallpaper with a rubber roller, and then smooth it along the sides to remove air and unevenness. In this case, it is necessary to smooth it smoothly and without pressing hard on the wallpaper. You should not smooth out textile wallpaper with your hands or a rag.
If glue gets on the front side of the wallpaper during the process, clean it with a damp sponge. In this case, all movements must be carried out strictly vertically. The allowance that remains near the baseboard must be cut off with a sharp knife.
Subsequent strips of wallpaper are glued in the same way as the first.
Drying
For textile wallpaper to dry completely, it will take at least 24-48 hours ( exact time will be indicated on the glue packaging). There should be no drafts in the room during drying, and a constant temperature should be maintained.
Textile wallpaper without seams
There are also textile wallpapers without seams. This type of wallpaper is pasted horizontally. Width of some wallpapers of this type is 3.1 m and length is 100 m.
Caring for textile wallpaper
Textile wallpaper should be taken care of very carefully. To remove dry dirt and dust from them, use a vacuum cleaner or a soft brush.
If any stains appear on the surface of the wallpaper, use a damp piece of cloth or a sponge dampened to remove them. warm water. You can also use a less concentrated soap solution or detergent.
Important! Dirt must be removed without strong friction using a slightly damp sponge or cloth. After this, blot the cleaned area with a dry cloth.
We think that after reading this article you will easily cope with gluing this kind of wallpaper. But, if you still have questions, you can watch the following video.
Do you need the best textile wallpaper adhesive? Go to the nearest construction supermarket or building materials store and ask the sales consultant to recommend you best composition- this will be a simple solution.
The German squad is ready to go
Vinyl adhesive
Having learned from you that glue is required for textile wallpaper. He will advise you to buy the one that the manufacturer recommends in the instructions on the rolls. It definitely will the best choice. If you can’t find the recommended composition, then most sales consultants will advise using “Super Vinyl”.
This glue has a vinyl cluster and antifungal additives. This means that moisture will not pass through the wallpaper and air will not get in. Black mold does not form on the wall.
Composition for heavy fabrics from French specialists
It happens that a person needs an adhesive that can be used to attach not only textile but also other types of wallpaper. Then the sales consultant recommends compositions that are universal for heavy fabrics. These are KMC-Profit, Bustilat with Moment, and pastes suitable for textile and heavy vinyl wallpaper.
Almost all large manufacturers, which have been working on the market for a long time and specialize in producing a wide range of adhesives, have introduced a fungicide and an antiseptic into their composition. These additives prevent the appearance of fungus or black mold. Bacteria that cause rotting of the material, also thanks to those additives, do not develop.
Remember this if you are looking for wallpaper for the kitchen or bathroom and feel free to buy compositions for heavy wallpaper from well-known manufacturers.
Of course, it is best if you purchase glue recommended by wallpaper manufacturers on a roll, but if this is exclusive French wallpaper, it will be extremely difficult to select the composition based on the recommendation. In general, if you don’t find it, buy only high-quality ones. The sales consultant will tell you the brand; most often it will be present in his store.
What compositions are often used for textiles?
Textile wallpaper is heavy. There will be no shrinkage after gluing to the walls. Therefore, you need a composition that securely fixes them on the walls. Often sales consultants recommend “PUFAS GTV Roll-Kleber”. Very high-quality composition, made in Germany. Packaged in small 200 g and standard 500 g packs.
Standard pack of German glue
With this composition, the canvas can be attached in any convenient way:
- Apply it to the wallpaper and then attach it to the wall.
- Lubricate the wall. Apply and adjust the strip end to end.
A standard pack is enough to cover 20 to 25 m2. In addition, you can purchase any other suitable glue. Work on preparing the wall surface will be similar, regardless of who the manufacturer is.
Preparing the surface
- Soak the old wallpaper with water and remove it from the wall with a spatula. If there was whitewash, wash it off with water using a sponge.
- If you notice dents or cracks on the wall, they need to be filled with putty. After diluting the glue with water, you can apply the primer to all the walls of the room. Wait until it dries (from 2 to 8 hours) and glue the wallpaper.
- If you are not priming with glue, make sure that the wall is completely clean and dry. In addition, low fat.
- If the wall is made of a material that absorbs moisture well, you must first apply a primer to it. Choose one that will penetrate deeply and will not allow moisture to seep into the wallpaper. High-quality adhesives prevent this in any case.
Preparing the glue
Take a plastic, galvanized or enamel bucket or basin. The main thing is that the dishes are spacious. Pour 3.5 l clean water. Using a large spoon, make a swirl funnel and slowly pour the powder into it. Stir the mixture constantly for 1 or 2 minutes. Now let it sit for 3 minutes.
Ready-made glue in non-standard containers
Mix everything thoroughly and you can use PUFAS.
Advice. When using for textile wallpaper, follow the instructions and take into account the manufacturer's recommendations. Keep leftover dry mix sealed. Make sure that the composition does not get wet.
Super Vinyl
Consider the popular composition "Bristol Super Vinyl". It is sold in small packages of 150 g and in standard packages of 300 g. Prepare the surface of the walls in the same way as for the PUFAS glue discussed above.
Preparing the glue
Look at the instructions for how much water is required per package and pour it into a plastic or any other bucket. The water should be a little warm. Approximately 25 °C. The manufacturer also recommends (there is a table) the ratio of glue for a certain type of fabric, in our case textile. Dilute in this proportion.
Adhesive composition from an English manufacturer
Now take a large spoon. Create a water cycle in the bucket and, stepping back slightly from the edge, add the powder little by little. Stir continuously for about 30 seconds. Let 15 min. stand and mix thoroughly again. Our composition is ready for use.
Applying the composition
Cut off the right size strip. On the inside, brush from the center towards the edges to spread the glue evenly. Do not forget that the edges must be carefully processed so that they do not peel off.
Now fold the edges towards the middle of the glued side. It is required to be end-to-end. The canvas is soaked for at least 5, maximum 10 minutes. This is what the manufacturer advises. There are instructions on how to apply the stripes.
Semin Sem Murale
Ready-made universal composition for textile fabrics and other coatings. You can buy it in a bucket of 1, 5, 10 or 20 kg. It is transparent, without lumps, milky white, like jelly. Does not stain the surface. Does not show through on textiles. Perfectly impregnates wallpaper base.
Apply it with a brush or roller to the canvas. It slides easily along the wall and you can freely adjust strip to strip end-to-end. There is a minimum of 5, maximum of 10 minutes for this. The composition will not drip or leak, which is nice.
The glue is packaged in finished form in small buckets
Attaches strips to concrete, any type smooth surface blocks, if there is a finishing primer and the surface is flat. The wallpaper will dry for at least 12 and up to 24 hours.
Stored in original packaging for 6 months. Place the powder in a place where it will not be exposed to extreme heat or cold. +5-35 °C optimal temperature for storage.
When using, consider the following conditions:
- The room temperature is minimum +10 °C, maximum +35 °C.
- The manufacturer writes the rules on the label. How to optimally stick them. Follow the recommendations.
- If you finish and there is any mixture left, close the bucket tightly.
- If you need to paste over plastic, then SEM-SOL XXL is more suitable.
Best primers:
- If the wall surface is loose, highly absorbent, and recently renovated, then DURCIFOND is needed.
- If the room will often be high humidity, then ANTI-HUMIDITE is required.
How to glue joints
The next strip is adjusted to the previously pasted one. You have 2 or 3 minutes. to fit them closely together. Align with the picture. If the edges have peeled off, use for correction. special composition"Kleo" Apply it to the edges of the wallpaper and press it against the wall.
Adhesive for working with wallpaper joints, allows you to get rid of small defects
To prevent the canvases from falling off in the future, try not to leave the room again, do not move the air, and under no circumstances open the window or window for another 3 days. The wallpaper must stick securely. At normal conditions you won’t have to make repairs more often than once every 5 or 6 years, or even less often.
What to consider when choosing glue
For textile wallpaper you only need high quality glue. When choosing a composition, consider these basic characteristics:
- The main thing is that the composition is not easily soiled and does not leave stains.
- Follow package instructions on how to prepare and apply glue.
- The stability of the composition at high humidity is important.
- Antifungal supplements are needed.
We hope that now the topic of preparing and gluing textile wallpaper has become transparent and understandable for you.