Exotic lovers gravitate towards houses different styles. If our climate is cool enough, and at home northern peoples are deprived of the usual comfort, then buildings in the oriental style are very interesting. At home in chinese style Today it is not only brave people who build. This is not a formal saturation, but a special correct arrangement of all objects that create comfort and harmony.
Chinese style for connoisseurs. Such a house can be built:
- Lovers of Eastern culture - people who lived there for a long time. To create such a house, you need to be interested not so much in design and art, but to respect their philosophy and organization of space.
- People with excellent taste. It is very important in such a house to arrange accessories and furniture correctly and not create chaos.
- Lovers bright colors. Chinese houses do not like halftones or pastel shades. The color should be bright and rich.
Selecting a project Chinese house, you need to follow his style. And not only to externally make it look like a Chinese house, but also to furnish the interior accordingly and plant traditional gardens.
Divide space in Chinese
It is important to create correct layout Chinese house. It assumes the presence of one or two floors. Moreover, in a two-story building, the central hall extends to the entire height of the house. It is often supplemented with columns. The second floor, as in European houses, is given over to the living quarters of the owners of the house. If it is a one-story building, then they try to place the bedrooms away from the entrance. This layout was typical of old Chinese houses, which they most often try to recreate.
It is very good if the project includes courtyards. They can be closed or semi-closed. These are small islands of nature. It is very important to break proper garden: with gazebos, sandy paths, lawn, small pond, possibly a bridge.
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Projects of spherical houses
Typical Chinese patio Interior decoration
Most often, houses are built from wood - such material is not difficult to veneer. It is important for a Chinese home to choose the right combination of colors. The classic ones will be black, red and white. Red is the primary color. The rest are chosen very carefully. If your home decor includes Chinese tiles and figurines, then you need to find out exactly what symbolic meaning they have.
Individual rooms can be decorated in blue or yellow color. Gold has always been a sign of the power inherent in the imperial caste, and the nobility decorated their homes with blue. With such rich colors, it is necessary to take care of lighting. The windows should be large. Doors and windows covered with paper are often placed between rooms, so more light will enter the rooms.
Asian-style houses tend to have an abundance of symbolic objects. Antique furniture, preferably low, sofas, lanterns, figurines and vases will create the right spirit. You should also avoid sharp corners. If it is necessary to change visual angles, objects are installed diagonally.
The roof is the trademark of the house
You can immediately distinguish a Chinese house from another by its roof. It is not that difficult to build a real Chinese roof, although today it is possible to make an imitation. Big variety building materials will help bring this idea to life. You can learn how to build a roof for a house on specialized websites.
Design diagram Chinese roof
This roof has several differences from the ones we are used to:
- Using post-and-beam construction rather than rafters.
- Roof tiles round shape. It is convenient to fasten it together, and this shape also allows you to create cornices, joints between planes, and decorate the ends of the knowledge with special Chinese figures.
- Heavy cornices. The structure always protrudes far beyond the walls of the house. This was not done by accident. This improves the stability of the house and protects the walls from precipitation. To support the weight of the cornices, special beams are placed outside the building.
The structure of the entire Chinese style house is created in such a way that they can withstand even earthquakes, since they occur quite often in their area. The Chinese roof rests on a central pillar and most often it is not even dug into the ground. As a result of this, the pillar restrains all vibrations of the earth's crust, and neither the house nor the roof can be destroyed.
A few dozen years earlier, the roofs of poor houses were covered with bamboo, and glazed tiles were only on expensive houses, and such roofing material was most often made from bright yellow clay. In addition, the roof was decorated with various images of animals playing the role of protectors of the house from evil forces. And besides, the roofs could be decorated with carvings, and its individual elements were decorated with oil paints.
Difference between Chinese and Japanese roofs
The Chinese style roof is somewhat different from traditional Japanese roofs. The fact is that in Japan, houses are built using a slightly different technology, there it is basically a frame covered with special paper. In our understanding, there are no windows or doors. And there all vertical planes are used exclusively as partitions. Such buildings are built for the reason that they are easily restored after an earthquake and do not cause much harm to people when a house collapses under the influence of underground forces. Also in the case of Japanese houses, a strong foundation is not used, and load-bearing walls made of stone or brick.
If we take a closer look at Chinese roofs, then in essence they are a certain hipped roof with well-known corner shapes. But this is exceptional external property. The internal structure of the roof and its rafter system differs significantly from traditional European-style models.
Before you start creating a Chinese-style roof, you need to decide whether it will be a real Chinese roof or an imitation of it. If you create a real roof with a Chinese slope, then it will be an expensive pleasure, and if you are willing to spend a considerable amount of money on creating such a roof, then this option is for you. But if you want to make a summer gazebo in the Chinese style, then it is quite possible to use an imitation of a Chinese roof, since it will also blend harmoniously with the landscape.
Chinese roof - how to create it correctly?
The fashion for things in oriental style spreads all over the world from time to time and gains its fans. But there are also those people who do not succumb to such temporary fashion, since they are constant adherents of the East in literally everything, from food to architecture.
How is a Chinese roof created, can it be used to create a roof in a residential or utility room with your own hands, you can find out a little below.
A building built in the style of Far Eastern architecture can be easily distinguished from afar and literally at first glance, since such structures have an original and somewhat unusual appearance.
The main reason is the pronounced Chinese-style roof, with smoothly elongated upward corners. For any non-specialist in oriental-style roofing, such a roof is absolutely distinctive and original.
But upon closer examination of the roof, it can be noted that it has analogues in traditional European-style architecture; these can be so-called half-timbered or “Dutch” roofs. And the main difference is the bend at an angle and the complete absence of reverse bending of the ribs.
And therefore, in appearance, for Western classification, the design of a Chinese roof is not something special, since it is ordinary hip roof with a broken slope (here different parts of the slope have different angles of inclination) or half-hip. But a half-hip window is used only when there are dormer windows on two slopes opposite from each other (there may be pediments).
But the fact is that this will only be correct for the shape of the roof, since the fact is that load-bearing structures in Japan or Asia are specifically different from each other. And, therefore, before you start building a roof in the Chinese style, as already mentioned, decide what it will be original design a Chinese roof or simply an imitation of it, since there are a lot of differences.
Creating an original Chinese roof is much more difficult, and in fact it is necessary to create a building exclusively according to the Chinese canon. But in the case of an imitation of a Chinese roof, it will be possible to create it using familiar design solutions. But still, only professionals and experts in this matter can cope with the creation of both the first and second versions of the roof, because it has many features and difficulties
Before you build such a stylish roof with your own hands, you need to decide why it is so different from others. Its main element is a pagoda, that is, a stepped square roof with slightly curved edges. This kind of roofing is made of wood; pine, larch, bamboo, oak, spruce are excellent for this; natural tiles, metal, and stone tiles are used for cladding.
Such a Chinese-style roof can have several levels, which gives it a special charm, but also imposes certain obligations on appearance the entire house or building.
In this case, the gazebo should be light and open, and the residential building should have features similar to the traditional Chinese style. A stone and massive mansion with European features and such a roof will look ridiculous, so when choosing the overall design, pay attention to the consistency of its individual elements.
The roof, made in the oriental style, is a hipped structure, the corners of which are greatly changed, although its internal structure is quite traditional. Its unusual appearance is due precisely to the corners that are curved upward. During construction, this most often causes difficulties. Difficulties arise in covering it with roofing materials and arranging the under-roof space.
You can build such a roof with your own hands, but consultation is required here professional builders, which will tell you the subtleties of Chinese architecture.
Nuances of construction
Why did roofs in China take on these particular shapes? What prompted the architects of that time to give them such unusual features? The answer, in general, is quite simple: this region is subject to increased seismic activity, so all buildings had to be not only durable, but also withstand any tremors that could destroy the roof and walls.
Therefore, this particular form of roof was chosen, which in the center would rest on a load-bearing pillar fixed at depth. The roof of houses of this shape became very reliable and durable, similar to an umbrella that sways in the wind but does not tip over. Almost every adult local resident could build such a structure.
When building a Chinese roof, you must immediately take into account all the nuances, which include:
feasibility of construction;
· availability of materials suitable for the work and, in general, the possibility of installing just such a design;
· availability of financial resources, since the construction of such a structure is quite expensive.
We analyze the complexity of the work and carry out installation
So how to build a Chinese-style roof with your own hands? Particular attention should be paid to the rafters and sheathing, since the reliability and appearance of the roof will depend on them. It is worth recalling that eastern architecture does not know what traditional frame technology is, that is, instead of the usual walls, there should be a special support column strictly in the middle, taking on the entire load. In European construction, load-bearing walls take on a similar load.
The roof load is distributed throughout the building in the form of a rectangle, according to the general shape, while the roofs we are used to have a triangular distribution. In addition, the design of a Chinese roof is often multi-tiered, consisting of several roofs stacked one on top of the other.
When constructing such a building, you need to contact an experienced architect who can tell you exactly how to implement such an idea correctly. The result should be a building that will protect from rain and will not suffer from earthquakes.
Roof installation
Let's now consider how to build a Chinese-style roof with your own hands. First, select the desired roof option and make a drawing of it. Do not forget that our climatic conditions allow us to make only an imitation of such a building. When constructing a simple structure, you can do it yourself. If you want something on a larger scale, then the work should be entrusted only to trusted specialists. An inexperienced team of workers who have only seen such a roof in pictures is unlikely to help you do anything worthwhile.
After calculations, we purchase materials and begin installation. First, we attach boards with a length of one and a half meters and a width of thirty centimeters in the center. We place the rafter leg in the center of the resulting base, that is, we get a support beam connected to the middle. Now we repeat the same with the other side of the structure. We thus obtain a quadrangular figure in the form of a cone with edges and a slightly curved base.
The sheathing is very simple: we nail wooden boards onto the rafters and supporting side beams, which should run perpendicularly. So, the main structure, so to speak, the skeleton of the roof, is ready. Now we take plywood sheets, which we give flexibility with a number of notches, and attach them to the sheathing.
As roofing soft bitumen shingles are excellent, they are light in weight, perfectly follow all the curves of the roof, and have an attractive appearance. You can also cover the roof with copper, but this option is very expensive; before you decide on it, you need to carefully weigh the need for such a step, although Copper coating is considered the best. So, we’ve looked at how to build a Chinese-style roof with your own hands, now let’s move on to the tips.
Tips for building a Chinese roof
Most often, for Chinese roofs, bitumen shingles are used as roofing.
As we can see, the design is distinguished by its complexity and some simplicity, which greatly distinguishes it from traditional structures. We offer some advice from our experts that will help you independently figure out the construction of the simplest modification of an eastern roof and completely transform any structure that it will crown.
Before starting work, draw a thorough plan that will show all rafter system, which will allow not only to correctly collect, but also calculate the material. As a covering for roofing material, it is best to use moisture-resistant plywood, which will allow you to completely follow all the curves of the roof. It is advisable to thoroughly impregnate plywood, and indeed all wooden elements, with special antiseptic compounds that will help protect the structure from insects.
Chinese roof drawing
All roof elements are aligned according to a specific template, so before starting work, prepare such a template in life size. This will help reduce construction time and make it of higher quality.
The roof is the first thing you notice when you see a house made in the Chinese style. It can be single- or multi-tiered, but in any case, its massive design with curved edges gives the Chinese house, on the one hand, a kind of majesty, and on the other, elegance. Curved shape contributed to a significant reduction in the weight of the roof (almost by a third), which made it possible to build Chinese roofs of houses without rafters based on a post-beam structure.
The design of the Chinese roof is characterized by an angled bend and the absence of a reverse bend at the ribs. In terms of the internal structure and design of the rafter system, in certain details it differs significantly from European standards. For example, in contrast to the Western version, the absence in the Chinese version of a rafter system resting on load-bearing walls or the absence of rafter legs and struts, and tightening of hanging rafters.
Note that the load experienced by the roof, according to Chinese technology, is distributed throughout the structure, in contrast to the “European” triangle, in the form of a rectangle.
The construction of a Chinese roof in accordance with the relevant rules of traditional oriental architecture is a rather expensive undertaking. Therefore, it may be more advisable to start constructing its imitation or limit yourself to erecting a small pagoda on your site.
How to make a Chinese roof: stages of construction
Development of a roof project
First of all, you need to understand the configuration of the future roof and make a sketch. It should be noted right away that the construction of a hipped roof is associated with great difficulties. Therefore, it is better to opt for a simpler option - gable roof with two gables. This option will satisfy the desire to have an exotic roof, and the work will be quite simple.
Support system design
The rafter system is designed according to the prepared sketch. In this case, it is necessary to achieve the result distinctive feature Chinese roof - its concave profile. There are two possible options for this.
Rafter system in the form of a pyramid with rectangular base
At similar device The main element of the supporting structure is the rafter quadrangle. Installed on top of each other, they will form the desired pyramid.
In the case of a gable roof, the quadrangles will have the same length. The parabolic curve of the roof is obtained by selecting the width of the trusses and the height of the racks.
The material for the sheathing elements is boards with a thickness of 20 mm. They are fastened starting from the ridge towards the eaves, so the number of these segments on one line corresponds to the number of mounted rafter quadrangles.
The sheathing boards are positioned so that their joints are located in the middle of the edged boards of the rafter system.
Rafter system from hanging rafters
To install the rafter system, you will need the following materials:
boards with a section of 15x3 cm,
2 cm thick boards used for lathing,
plywood, the thickness of which is no more than 1 cm.
How to make a roof truss
The stand is fixed strictly in the middle of the support beam, while clearly maintaining a right angle (90⁰);
the distance between the stand and the edge of the support beam is divided in half. Next, one of the ends is fixed at the resulting point. rafter leg, and the second is attached to the free edge of the rack;
find the center of the rafter leg and at this point fix one end of the board, and the second, accordingly, attach it to the edge of the support beam;
to obtain a smoother bend of the roof, add an additional strut;
All these operations are repeated once again on the other side of the central pillar - in a mirror image relative to it.
Thus, the result will be a single truss truss. Number of such structural elements determined depending on the size of the roof. It should be noted that optimal distance between roof trusses considered 0.5 - 0.7 m.
The next step after the device truss structure is the installation of the sheathing. The sheathing should be positioned horizontally, with its pitch determined by the width of the plywood.
Roofing device
After installing the sheathing, the next step is to begin installing the plywood. Cuts are made on the sheet to approximately ¾ of its thickness. This is necessary to ensure a tight fit of the plywood to the sheathing. The number of cuts is determined based on the bend of the slope: the larger the radius of its curvature, the greater the number of cuts required.
After installing the plywood in place, they proceed directly to installing the roof. It is recommended to cover such a roof either with roll materials or with individual flexible roofing materials, for example, bitumen shingles.
Tiles, of course, are more suitable for realizing the overall artistic design.
The Chinese style roof has curved ends. Which are decorated using ready-made metal or wooden structures.
The traditions of the East that have developed over several millennia determine the features of architectural landmarks and their elements. The Chinese roof was no exception. As a finishing element in Chinese homes and religious buildings, it is characterized by a variety of decorations and curved corners. There are even ancient legends that explain the design features of this architectural element. According to one of them, at night dragons descend from rooftops with the aim of harming people. Thanks to the curved corners of the roof, they fail to do this and are forced to fly back into the sky. However, this is far from the only and not the most popular reason that today explains the presence of raised corners on Chinese-style roofs.
Modern architects offer a more prosaic and explainable, from the point of view of practical features, version. In accordance with it, the presence of raised curved corners at the roof in the Chinese style is explained by the large amount of rainfall in the area where the construction of houses most often ends with the arrangement of such architectural elements. These design features of the Chinese roof contribute to more efficient removal of precipitation at a distant distance from the walls of the building. In addition, the protruding overhangs of the Chinese roof protect the interior of the building from excessive amounts of sunlight.
Design features of Chinese architecture
Due to fairly frequent earthquakes, Chinese buildings are designed in such a way that they can effectively withstand the high seismic activity of the area. This is achieved by the design features of the building and, in particular, the roof, which rests on a central pillar, often not even dug into the ground and designed to absorb vibrations of the earth's crust, which is aimed at protecting the building. In ancient times, the roofs of poor houses were covered with bamboo, while wealthy people decorated their homes with yellow glazed tiles made from clay. In addition, to decorate such roofs, decorative images of animals were used, according to the eastern inhabitants, protecting the house from evil spirits, and carvings; some elements were painted with oil paint.
Despite the similarity of the traditions of China and Japan, the construction of Japanese houses is carried out according to a completely different principle. In most cases, they are a frame covered with paper, and therefore they are more reminiscent of a structure without windows and doors. All vertically oriented planes serve as partitions, thanks to which the building can be quickly restored in the event of frequent earthquakes, and if the building is destroyed, the debris will not cause much harm to a person. The absence of a foundation and powerful load-bearing walls made of wood or stone only helps to increase the safety of the building.
The nuances of building a Chinese roof: what to pay attention to?
Before installing a Chinese roof, it is necessary to highlight its main differences from European roofing systems. The main element of the Chinese roof is the pagoda, characterized as a stepped square roof with raised edges. For the manufacture of Chinese roofing, wood is used - larch, pine, oak, spruce or bamboo, and stone tiles, metal or natural tiles are used as facing materials.
The presence of several levels is a distinctive feature of the Chinese roof, which not only gives it a special charm, but also imposes certain obligations on the appearance of the house and its architectural concept.
Important! If you are planning to install a gazebo, complemented by a Chinese roof, the structure should be open and light, while the conceptual design of a residential building should clearly show the features of traditional oriental style. When choosing the overall design of a building, pay attention to its combination individual elements, since a massive stone house with European features, complemented by a Chinese-style roof, is unlikely to delight even the average person who knows nothing about architecture.
The spectacular openwork roof structure with edges directed towards the sky is the main element of the building, attracting attention when looking at works of Chinese architecture. Despite the fact that recreating the design of a Chinese roof is fraught with certain difficulties, if you follow the basic nuances, you can easily avoid them. Let's look at what these nuances are.
The main parameters of roofs made in the Chinese style, distinguishing them from works of European architecture:
· Unlike European buildings, works of Chinese architecture are built on the basis of a gutter-beam structure. The rafter system, which serves as the basis for European houses, rests on load-bearing walls, while the basis of Chinese buildings is a central pillar that takes on all the loads. The design of hanging rafters, which take place in European architecture, implies the presence of struts, rafter legs and tie rods. The support beams, ceiling beams and other elements characteristic of European construction are intended to give the structure rigidity and strength, but works of Chinese architecture lack these elements. If in European houses the arrangement of the rafter system is carried out according to the principle of a triangle, then the load distribution in eastern houses is carried out according to the principle of a rectangle;
· For the installation of Chinese roofing, cylindrical tiles are used, the unique shape of which is determined by the need to fasten them at the corner joints. To give the roof a special flavor, it is necessary to use a special profile and figures with fantastic images, called “qiang shou”. The installation of the roof ridge is carried out according to a similar scheme, with the Qiang shou being replaced with ceramic clamps, the specific “horned” configuration of which attracts attention when looking at a Chinese roof;
· A distinctive feature of Chinese roofing is the use of large eaves that extend far beyond the building and thereby protect the building from excessive climatic influences, such as excessive ultraviolet radiation, strong wind and others. Due to the large weight of the eaves, the entire mass of the roof is distributed in such a way that the entire structure of the building acquires increased stability. As for the dougong cornice system, it completely takes on the weight of the cornices.
Important! Specific characteristics of Chinese roofing:
Uniform distribution of load in the horizontal and vertical planes of the frame;
The design of the Chinese roof assumes the presence of corners curved upward;
The upper part of the roof is characterized by the presence of a steep slope, which becomes gentler downwards.
An integral element of the Chinese roof are massive eaves that extend far beyond the external walls of the house;
To ensure timely removal of precipitation from the external surface of the roof and effective protection its inner surface from excess sunlight, it is equipped with overhangs that also protrude above external walls at a considerable distance;
Chinese roofs, characterized by a multi-tiered structure, are not uncommon in oriental architecture.
Chinese roof diagram: original or imitation?
If you still prefer a Chinese roof, you need to pay special attention to its design, since already at this stage it is important to decide whether you will preserve its unique design during the construction process or limit yourself to its external imitation. The construction of a unique structure is quite an expensive undertaking, whereas by performing only its external imitation, you can not only save money, but also build a more practical one. middle zone construction.
Important! The main difference in the design of European and traditional eastern roofs is the presence or absence of a rafter system. The construction of houses in Japan and China involves the absence of rafters, since they are replaced by a support-beam system that is more resistant to frequent seismic activity. In this regard, in the case of erecting a structure in an area where there is no such danger, you can remain faithful to the structural systems traditional for the middle zone.
If you carefully study the photographs showing Chinese roofs, you will notice that they have many similarities with some structures familiar to the European continent, the most striking example of which is summer gazebo- a pagoda that fits well into the surrounding landscape.
First of all, decide on the configuration of the future roof and develop a roofing project. Experts believe that the construction of a hipped roof is associated with certain difficulties, and therefore they recommend opting for a more simple designs, giving preference to a gable roof with two gables. Despite the fact that this option is one of the simplest, you can still satisfy your desire to become the owner of a building, complemented by an exotic roofing structure.
Next stage involves designing a supporting system. Particular attention must be paid to the rafters and sheathing, since they determine the reliability and appearance of the roof. At the same time, do not forget that the use of traditional frame technology is not typical of oriental architecture, and therefore, the usual walls must be replaced with a support pillar located strictly in the middle and fully taking on all the loads. In traditional European construction this function perform load-bearing walls.
Important! If the European ones we are used to roofing structures are characterized by a “triangular” load distribution, then this principle is alien to eastern architecture. The roof load in Chinese buildings is distributed over the surface of the building in the form of a rectangle, according to the general shape of the structure. In addition, Chinese roofs are characterized by a multi-tiered structure, and therefore they often consist of several roofs laid one on top of the other.
If you are planning to build a multi-tier structure, contact a professional architect who will tell you how to implement this idea correctly so that it effectively protects from rain and, at the same time, is resistant to earthquakes.
Before starting work, draw detailed plan, displaying in great detail the design nuances of the rafter system. Thanks to this, you will be able to assemble it as accurately as possible and calculate the required amount of material. The most suitable material for arranging the covering under the roofing material is moisture-resistant plywood, the use of which will allow you to repeat all the roofing curves as accurately as possible. It is advisable to impregnate all wooden elements included in the roof structure, including moisture-resistant plywood, with antiseptic compounds to prevent damage by insects.
The design of the rafter system is carried out in accordance with the prepared sketch, while trying as much as possible to achieve the distinctive feature of the Chinese roof - its concave profile. To accomplish this, two versions of Chinese roofing have been developed.
How to build a Chinese roof: possible options
A rafter system based on a pyramid with a rectangular base
· If you prefer this arrangement option, know that as a supporting system, in in this case, the rafter quadrangle protrudes. By placing them on top of each other, you will get the desired pyramid.
· If you are installing a gable roof, the length of both quadrangles will be the same. To obtain a parabolic roof curve, it is necessary to select the height of the racks and the width of the trusses. It is important to note that the most suitable material for the manufacture of sheathing elements are 20 mm thick boards. Starting from the ridges, they are attached towards the eaves, and therefore the number of segments located on the same line corresponds to the number of rafter quadrangles.
· The arrangement of the sheathing boards is carried out in such a way that their joints are located in the middle of the edged boards included in the sheathing.
Rafter system in the form of hanging rafters
To arrange such a rafter system, you will need the following materials:
· Boards with a cross-section of 15x3 cm;
· Boards required for arranging the sheathing, the thickness of which is 2 cm;
· Sheets moisture resistant plywood no more than 1 cm thick.
How to make a Chinese roof: making a rafter system
· Trying to clearly maintain a right angle (90 degrees), secure the stand exactly in the middle of the support beam;
· Divide the distance obtained between the stand and the support beam in half and fix one of the ends of the rafter leg at the resulting point. Secure the second end to the free edge of the stand;
· Determine the center of the rafter leg, then secure one end of the board at this point. The second end must be attached to the edge of the support beam;
· To obtain a smoother bend of the roof during the work, add an additional strut;
· In a mirror image from the central pillar, repeat all of the above operations on the other side of support pillar;
· Upon completion of the work you will receive a complete roof truss. Their number varies depending on the size of the roof. It is important to remember that the acceptable distance between trusses is 50-70 cm;
· The next stage of arranging the truss structure is the installation of the sheathing, which should be positioned horizontally. It is important to remember that the sheathing pitch is determined by the width of the plywood sheet;
· Having finished arranging the sheathing, you can begin installing the plywood. On a sheet of plywood, make cuts to 3/4 of its thickness, which is necessary to ensure a tighter fit of the plywood to the sheathing. The number of cuts performed is variable and depends on the bend of the roof slope. Their number is directly proportional to the radius of curvature of the slope (the larger it is, the greater the number of cuts that need to be made);
· Having installed the plywood in place, proceed to the actual installation of the roof. Experts recommend using roll materials or piece materials for this. flexible material for roofing, for example, bitumen shingles, small slate tiles or euro tiles.
Important! If you want to fully realize your artistic vision, use soft bitumen shingles, which are characterized by their low weight, the ability to follow all the curves of a Chinese roof and an attractive appearance.
· For roofing, you can also use copper, which is one of the best and, at the same time, most expensive materials for Chinese roofing.
· The curved ends of the Chinese roof are formed using ready-made metal or wooden structures.
· The specific coloring of a Chinese roof can be realized with the help of decorative figurines of dragons and other animals, for the manufacture of which materials are used that are resistant to high humidity and temperature changes.
If you think that you are not able to implement the traditional Chinese roof design yourself, but still want to build a building made in the oriental style, you should know that there are simplified versions of such designs.
· You can take a half-timbered roof structure as a basis and supplement it with specific elements to achieve the desired result;
· Or supplement the roof truss system metal profiles increased flexibility, thanks to which the roof configuration will acquire the necessary airiness.
Finland and Japan are located in different parts light, but in the traditions of construction wooden houses Residents of these countries are united by the desire to harmoniously combine architecture with nature, laconic decoration and the desire to make the most of the natural beauty of wood and stone in the decor of their homes. Eastern traditional wooden house- this is an elegant continuation of nature, and nature, as it were, “grows” into architecture. It happens that instead of a pillar carved from wood, the Japanese manage to use the old present living tree, carefully fitting it into the design of the veranda. Of course, thanks to the milder climate, Japanese and Chinese pagodas have quite thin walls and are not insulated to withstand real frost. Usage Finnish technologies construction of houses from laminated veneer lumber, with good insulation and energy-saving windows, allows you to build real warm pine log houses that look like an oriental tea house. At the same time, the massive sloping, multi-pitched roof with corners curved up completely repeats the silhouette of an exotic oriental pagoda - as a recognizable sign of Japanese and Chinese architectural style houses.
The projects of Finnish houses, developed by Peura specialists, have absorbed all the best that made this type wooden buildings famous all over the world.
Firstly, during their construction only high-quality, natural construction and Decoration Materials. This guarantees that they are environmentally friendly and reliably insulated.
Secondly, these Finnish houses features a functional layout. Every detail has been thought out here: from bedrooms to... technical premises and traditional saunas built into the house, which sets the necessary level of comfort for the whole family.
Thirdly, the technology’s sophistication makes it possible to ensure both the efficiency of assembling a house on site on a turnkey basis, and optimal prices for all projects. Separately, it should be noted that the Peura catalog of Finnish houses includes many models. They differ in design (from classic to modern, with an abundance of glass facades), area (from 80 to 200 or more square meters), number of floors and cost. Here you can choose exactly what fully meets all your expectations.
Chinese style houses: extraordinary solutions
Exotic lovers gravitate towards houses of different styles. If a bungalow in our climate is quite cool, and the houses of northern peoples are deprived of the usual comfort, then buildings in the oriental style are very interesting. Today, Chinese-style houses are built not only by brave people. This is not a formal saturation, but a special correct arrangement of all objects that create comfort and harmony.
Who chooses such a project?
Chinese style for connoisseurs. Such a house can be built:
- Lovers of Eastern culture are people who have lived there for a long time. To create such a house, you need to be interested not so much in design and art, but to respect their philosophy and organization of space.
- People with excellent taste. It is very important in such a house to arrange accessories and furniture correctly and not create chaos.
- Lovers of bright colors. Chinese houses do not like halftones or pastel shades. The color should be bright and rich.
Having chosen a Chinese house project, you need to follow its style. And not only to externally make it look like a Chinese house, but also to furnish the interior accordingly and plant traditional gardens.
Divide space in Chinese
It is important to create the correct layout of a Chinese house. It assumes the presence of one or two floors. Moreover, in a two-story building, the central hall extends to the entire height of the house. It is often supplemented with columns. The second floor, as in European houses, is given over to the living quarters of the owners of the house. If it is a one-story building, then they try to place the bedrooms away from the entrance. This layout was typical of old Chinese houses, which they most often try to recreate.
It is very good if the project includes courtyards. They can be closed or semi-closed. These are small islands of nature. It is very important to set up the right garden: with gazebos, sandy paths, a lawn, a small pond, and possibly a bridge.
Interior decoration
Most often, houses are built from wood - such material is not difficult to veneer. It is important for a Chinese home to choose the right combination of colors. The classic ones will be black, red and white. Red is the primary color. The rest are chosen very carefully. If your home decor includes Chinese tiles and figurines, then you need to find out exactly what symbolic meaning they have.
Individual rooms can be decorated in blue or yellow. Gold has always been a sign of the power inherent in the imperial caste, and the nobility decorated their homes with blue. With such rich colors, it is necessary to take care of lighting. The windows should be large. Doors and windows covered with paper are often placed between rooms, so more light will enter the rooms.
Asian-style houses tend to have an abundance of symbolic objects. Antique furniture, preferably low, sofas, lanterns, figurines and vases will create the right spirit. You should also avoid sharp corners. If it is necessary to change visual angles, objects are installed diagonally.
The roof is the trademark of the house
You can immediately distinguish a Chinese house from another by its roof. It is not that difficult to build a real Chinese roof, although today it is possible to make an imitation. A wide variety of building materials will help bring this idea to life. You can learn how to build a roof for a house on specialized websites.
Chinese roof design diagram
This roof has several differences from the ones we are used to:
- Using post-and-beam construction rather than rafters.
- Round tiles. It is convenient to fasten it together, and this shape also allows you to create cornices, joints between planes, and decorate the ends of the knowledge with special Chinese figures.
- Heavy cornices. The structure always protrudes far beyond the walls of the house. This was not done by accident. This improves the stability of the house and protects the walls from precipitation. To support the weight of the cornices, special beams are placed outside the building.
A Chinese-style roof can decorate not only a house, but also a gazebo in the garden. Perky upturned corners, tiles and columns will attract the eye and prepare guests for what awaits them inside. More tile roof- a sign of wealth. Poor people in China could only line their roofs with reeds.
Fast Home
Sometimes you want to save time on creating a project and building a house. For this purpose, prefabricated houses were developed. Upon request, a design, assembly instructions and all the materials necessary for this are delivered. There are now many manufacturers of such houses. But the cheapest prefabricated houses are from China.
Not long ago, samples of a miniature house were presented. It has everything you need for life: a bed, a bathroom and a kitchenette, and at the same time takes up little space. True, there was no place for traditional Chinese style in the design.
Miniature house from China
Great variety of layouts. You need to be careful and choose houses only from trusted suppliers.
An interesting version of the house was chosen by one very enterprising resident of China, however, this villa on the roof of the house then had to be dismantled
A house with a twist
Chinese-style houses are designed for those who respect their philosophy and strive for harmony of space. The house will be very different from the usual projects, like interiors, so external decoration. They demand special attention to the adjacent area.
Chinese style house and roof designs
Projects of houses built in Chinese traditional style. Features of the roof structure in these buildings.
Chinese style. What is he like?
Having decided to build a house in the Chinese style, you need to be faithful to it to the end. After all, the main feature of the style is the philosophical meaning of the surrounding material things. Each detail is ordered and harmonious, transmitting one or another energy force according to the teachings of Feng Shui.
The beginning of a unified system is taken already in the natural landscape on which the future building will be located. A Chinese-style structure should blend in with the surrounding landscape and look as natural as, for example, trees or flowers in a garden.
Therefore, Chinese architecture is characterized by smooth lines, the use natural materials, natural colors.
Natural wood was often used to decorate the exterior of the house, which was coated with bright red or black varnish.
The recognizable shape of the Chinese roof has a high roof with steep slopes, which is due to the natural feature of the Celestial Empire - frequent heavy rains, as well as the philosophical side, where mythology associated with dragons occupies a very important place.
A Chinese style house must be permeated sun rays. For this purpose, it is not even customary to curtain windows, and window openings are made of large sizes.
The use of gold-plated and mother-of-pearl details in the design is typical. Typical decorative element are images of dragons. The image of a Chinese house will not be complete without the typical street lanterns, decorated with tassels and painted with hieroglyphs.
Chinese style house project in a modern application
Look at the photo of our guest house with elements of the surrounding landscape. The area near the building is decorated with winding stone paths; the same smoothness of lines can be seen in the structure of the house itself and its component parts - from the curved roof, ending with ornate images of dragons on the corners of the roof, decorative balls of the terrace fencing, concave table legs in the barbecue gazebo. The presence of stones in the exterior can be mistaken for a stone garden.
The roof is designed only as an imitation of the Chinese one (without using special technology structure, far protruding corners and multi-tiered structures).
In the design of our Chinese-style house, facing bricks were used, a natural stone, wooden consoles, flexible tiles, terrace board and natural wood of noble species.
The entire exterior of the building is planned on a “natural” harmonious contrast of light and dark (almost black) shades natural wood, so naturally fitting into the natural landscape.
A characteristic feature of the Chinese style are large window openings, ready to warm the inhabitants of the house with life-giving sunlight. The glass is decorated with an abundance of crossed perpendicular lines of the frame binding, forming rectangles different sizes. Such elements are also typical of Chinese homes.
The shine of mother-of-pearl is present in the design of decorative balls on the terrace fencing. The red color in the exterior is only indicated in the decor by hieroglyphs and tassels of street lamps.
Internal structure of the guest house
The interior layout of the guest house project is no different from any country cottage. There is a vestibule, a living room-kitchen-dining room, a bedroom, a dressing room, a bathroom, as well as a covered terrace with a barbecue gazebo and a woodshed for pleasant outdoor meals.
The total construction area is 152.5 sq. m. m.
An integral element of any country house– fireplace – will be located in a cozy living room-kitchen-dining room. Combining three rooms will make the room brighter, more spacious and convenient for serving guests.
Conclusion
Chinese-style houses in modern architecture have received a new wave of distribution thanks to the currently fashionable hobby of Feng Shui. The territorial proximity of China and Russia has always contributed to the significant influence of centuries-old Chinese traditions on our culture.
Living in a house built in the Chinese style will be comfortable and easy for seekers who strive for harmony, and even those prone to mysticism. Proximity to natural principles is the best way to promote relaxation and filling with internal energy.
Try to plunge into oriental exoticism and bring the harmony of Feng Shui into your life.
Chinese style guest house project
Architectural project guest house in a private cottage complex made in Chinese style, Moscow region.
Japanese style garden.
Of all the theme gardens, it is the most complex in layout. It requires knowledge of the traditional canons of organizing space, the ability to harmoniously arrange all the elements of the composition, and create a feeling of peace and harmony with nature.
The result should be miniature copy of a natural landscape, where each stone or bush occupies a strictly designated place. It is important to remember that according to the laws of Japanese garden planning, the components, In no case should you arrange them symmetrically or use several elements of the same shape and size.
Avoid overcrowding with details and dense planting. This will help create a contrast between the open and closed spaces of the garden.
Practically mandatory element A Japanese garden is a stream of water with a bridge across it, a pond or a miniature waterfall.
The exception is the so-called rock gardens, where water is symbolized by sand or gravel, on the surface of which wavy lines are applied.
Each component of a Japanese garden has its own symbolic meaning and occupies a strictly defined place. The stones symbolize the “masculine principle” - yang, mountains, strength, courage and peace; streams and artificial ponds - the feminine principle - yin.
Choosing the right plants for a Japanese garden is not an easy task; their choice is usually limited both by the requirements of style and by the whims of individual crops. You can plant decorative cherries and plums, conifers, rhododendron, Japanese maple. Irises, ferns, hosta and some herbaceous plants are appropriate in such a garden.
Each plant in such a garden is not accidental and, like its inanimate elements, carries a meaning. Oak symbolizes strength, pine - longevity, bamboo - durability, lotus - wisdom, etc.
Chinese style garden.
Creating such a garden is no less difficult. It is a landscape garden with a free layout, all elements of which are subordinated to the beauty of the natural landscape and are filled with deep meaning.
Plan the area in such a way that it has one main composition, and all other elements are subordinate to it. Create a small stream in the garden with a curved bridge thrown across it, or place a gazebo in the form of a pagoda. Plant plants so as to create the impression of a natural landscape...
