Quiz "Plants"
What herb does even the blind know? ( Nettle.)
What plant do cats love? ( Valerian.)
Which plant tells you where it lives? ( Plantain.)
What herb cures 99 diseases? ( St. John's wort.)
Which plant is a symbol of bitterness? ( Sagebrush.)
What berry can be red, white, black? ( Currant.)
Which berry will help a sore throat? ( Raspberries.)
Berries on this tree can be seen even in winter. ( Rowan.)
Which tree has become a symbol of our homeland? ( Birch.)
This berry will help normalize vision. ( Blueberry.)
What plant is called wild rowan? ( Tansy.)
What kind of tea does he wear? male name? (Blooming Sally.)
What tree is associated with the cold snap in May? ( Bird cherry.)
Which herb will help cure skin diseases? ( Celandine.)
What vegetable did the princess sleep on? ( Peas.)
The first berry of summer helps get rid of kidney stones. ( Strawberries.)
Little sisters stand in the field - yellow eyes, white eyelashes. ( Chamomile.)
What marsh plant can be used instead of iodine and cotton wool? ( Sphagnum moss.)
It's green on top, red on bottom, and has grown into the ground. Growth vitamin. ( Carrot.)
The yellow chicken is sulking under the grass. ( Pumpkin.)
Which vegetable is called the root of health? ( Radish.)
What brings you to tears without pain and sadness? ( Onion.)
The very first flower of spring in cities and towns. ( Coltsfoot.)
This plant was once called soldier's grass. It stops bleeding and helps heal wounds. And its name is mathematical. ( Yarrow.)
Young and golden turned gray in a week. ( Dandelion.)
Which plant helps with insect bites? ( Parsley.)
Which plant root can help cure a sore throat? ( Liquorice root.)
Not a bumblebee, not a bee, but stings. ( Nettle.)
Two sisters are green in the summer, by autumn one turns red and the other turns black. ( Red and black currants.)
A poisonous plant with a bright yellow flower, popularly called night blindness. ( Buttercup.)
The fruits of which plants are rich in vitamin C? ( Currant, lemon, cranberry.)
What vegetable plant did the French queen decorate herself with? ( Potato.)
This flower is called a bouquet flower. ( Lungwort.)
What color are the flowers of a fern? ( There is none of them.)
What is the name of a flower in which two names come together? ( Ivan da Marya.)
What is the name of the Japanese national flower? ( Chrysanthemum.)
What berries are similar to raspberries, but black? ( Blackberry.)
Without which plant is it impossible to brew beer? ( Hop.)
This plant is called the breadwinner of the East. ( Rice.)
In countries Western Europe It was widely believed that the cones from this tree have magical power and bring good luck. Therefore, hunters always took a handful of seeds from these cones with them when hunting. What kind of tree is this? ( Spruce.)
This tree is a symbol of happiness and peace in the family. Newlyweds at the beginning family life should have planted this particular tree in front of their house. The berries hang on this tree all winter. ( Rowan.)
What is the largest berry on earth? ( Watermelon.)
To which plant are all smokers in the world grateful? ( Tobacco.)
According to legend, it was from this tree that the Trojan horse. (Fir.)
From the fruits of which tree are dried apricots made? ( Apricot.)
From the fruit of which tree is chocolate made? ( Cocoa.)
Winners were previously awarded with a wreath made from the leaves of this tree. ( Laurel.)
What vegetable did the Romans call head? ( Cabbage.)
Which plant branch decorates a forester's cap? ( Oak.)
What flower is called iris? ( Iris.)
White peas on a green stem. ( Lily of the valley.)
What flower is called water beauty? ( White water lily.)
What plants have animal names? ( Mouse peas, bear's ear, cuckoo flax, goose onion, horse sorrel.)
Many people know which flower is considered a symbol of narcissism and selfishness - undoubtedly, the narcissus. It has a delicate delicate aroma and is aesthetically very beautiful: it has an elegant stem and a slightly downward sloping flower head. yellow color. Its scientific name is Narcissum poeticus. The first word is translated from Greek as “to stupefy,” which is quite applicable to narcissus, because if you leave a large bouquet of these flowers in a room and for a long time inhaling their aroma can lead to severe headaches and deterioration of health.
And here is the second part of its name fragrant flower obliged to poets and writers: Edgar Allan Poe, William Shakespeare. The great prophet Muhammad said that narcissus is a joy for the soul and called on people who have a lot of bread to sell part of it to buy these flowers, because bread is physical food, and narcissus is spiritual.
The reason why the flower is associated with narcissism
Narcissus is incredibly subtle, attractive and at the same time cold flower. Why is it considered a symbol of narcissism? The answer lies in mythology Ancient Greece. According to one of the myths, Narcissus once lived on earth; he was the fruit of the love of the river god Cephisus and a nymph named Liriope. And he was so handsome that not a single girl could resist his unearthly beauty, but he remained cold to all his admirers. Even when Narcissus was little, one elder predicted to his parents that the boy would live long life, only if he never sees his reflection.
Once a nymph named Echo fell in love with Narcissus, but, like other beauties, Narcissus remained indifferent to her. And then, out of anger and despair, she cried out to the gods to punish the cold, proud man. By the will of the gods, Narcissus began to be tormented by severe thirst, the handsome man leaned towards the water to quench his thirst. At that moment he saw a reflection and could not take his eyes off his face in the water. He admired himself, forgetting about drink and food, and gradually began to die.
Realizing what they had done, the gods tried to help Narcissus and turned him into a pale yellow, cold flower. And the nymph Echo practically lost her body and soul from grief - only her voice remained.
Other associations with the narcissist
Most people associate narcissus only with cold selfishness, but there is another interpretation of the meaning of this plant. According to another ancient legend, Narcissus was a young hunter and he had a beloved twin sister. And then one day she died. The brother was seized with mortal melancholy. He spent hours sitting by the river, looking at his reflection in the water, which reminded him of a person dear to him. Unable to bear it, Narcissus threw himself into the water.
Attention! Some European peoples They associate the flower not with narcissism, but with tender love and strong family ties. Some consider it a symbol of a happy married life.
As you can see, many people initially know which flower symbolizes narcissism and selfishness, but now you also know about its positive meaning.
Narcissus in a flowerbed: video
Apricot
Since apricot is a self-pollinating plant, it symbolizes androgyny.
Acacia
In Mediterranean countries it means life, immortality, retirement from active affairs, as well as platonic love. Since this plant has both white and red flowers, it signifies life and death, death and rebirth. Its spines mean the horns of the growing moon.
Aloe
It means, on the one hand, bitterness, and on the other, honesty and wisdom. Dedicated to Jupiter and Zeus.
Amaranth
Velvet is a legendary unfading flower. A symbol of immortality, faith, fidelity, constancy in love.
Pansies
In Europe, these flowers symbolize memory, reflection and thought.
Orange
Flower orange tree symbolizes fertility, so Saracen brides wore it as a sign of fertility.
Artemisia
U American Indians symbolizes the feminine, lunar, nocturnal life principle along with chrysothamnus, personifying the masculine, solar and daylight principle.
Azalea
A tragic flower growing from the bloody tears shed by a boy turned into a parrot by his cruel stepmother.
Aster
In Chinese it means beauty, charm, modesty, humility and elegance.
Bamboo
A symbol of grace, constancy, flexibility and plasticity, good upbringing, long-term friendship, longevity and blooming old age (constantly green). Bamboo represents the perfect man who may bow before the storm, but then rises again.
Marigold
Marigold. They mean loyalty.
Birch
Symbol of fertility and light. Protects against witches, drives away evil spirits, so lazy people and sleepwalkers were fed birch porridge.
Hawthorn
In European tradition it is considered a flower of fairies and is apotropaic. A wreath of May hawthorn flowers is a sign of virginity, purity or a miraculous virgin conception.
Beech
Symbol of prosperity and deification. Dedicated to Zeus.
Elder
In Europe, this plant symbolizes witchcraft, magic and the power of spirits. A sprig of elderberry was worn on Walpurgis Night.
Thistle
Means challenge, asceticism, vindictiveness, misanthropy. Donkey food.
Oak
Oak is a symbol of longevity, wisdom, strength and endurance. The oak is dedicated to Zeus, Thor, Perun and...
Spruce
Symbolizes courage, integrity and honesty. In Chinese symbolism it means the chosen one and patience. IN Greek mythology The spruce is dedicated to Pan and Wodan. See also pine.
Violet
Hidden benefits and beauty, modesty.
Fig tree
Fertility, life, peace, prosperity. Fig tree sometimes personifies the Tree of Knowledge and combines the symbolism of both male and feminine principles, since the fig leaf has the male symbolism of the lingam, and the fig has the female symbolism of the yoni.
Heliotrope
In European culture sunny flower or grass symbolizes eternal affection and love. Dedicated to Apollo and Clytia.
Carnation
The red carnation signifies admiration, marriage and passionate love; pink - tears of the Virgin Mary and motherhood; white - pure love; yellow - refusal.
Chrysanthemum
In Chinese symbolism it means autumn, retirement, lightness, cold grandeur, learning, harvest, ease of manners, wealth, longevity, that which survives (as it withstands the cold).
Willow
A charmed tree dedicated to the moon goddess. Weeping willow symbolizes grief, unhappy love. Associated with funerals.
Cedar
Means strength, nobility and incorruptibility.
Cypress
A phallic symbol, as well as an emblem of death and funeral. It was believed that cypress could preserve the body from decomposition, hence its use in cemeteries. Crowned by the Sun or Moon, it represents the androgyne.
Maple Leaf
For the Chinese and Japanese it means autumn.
Clover
Symbolizes the divine triad, the triple aspect of life of body, soul and spirit.
lily of the valley
Means sweetness, virginity and modesty.
Laurel
Laurel is a symbol of victory, protection, immortality and secret knowledge. Fragrant varieties of laurel were the Koranic emblem in Greece and Rome...
Lily
Symbolizes purity, peace, resurrection and royalty. Dedicated to all Virgin Goddesses, Mother, One. In addition, the lily personified the fertility of the Earth Goddess, and subsequently the Sky gods.
Language of flowers
Flowers can be used to express feelings that for one reason or another cannot be expressed or written.
Linden
In European culture, it personifies feminine grace, beauty, and happiness.
Lotus
This is a universal eastern symbol (in the West - a lily or a rose). Has solar and lunar aspects. Means death and life. Appears in images of the Sun gods in Egypt and India, as well as in images of the lunar deities of Semitic religions. Depicted with the Great Mother as the Moon Goddess.
Buttercup
In the Greco-Roman tradition it means banter, ill will, madness. It is the emblem of Ares (Mars).
Magnolia
In China it means self-respect, demonstrativeness, spring, feminine charm and beauty.
Poppy
The symbol of the Great Mother, meaning the Virgin Mother, night. Dedicated to all lunar and night deities. Symbolizes fertility, fertility, oblivion, idleness.
Mandrake
Symbol of the Great Mother, giver of life. Spell plant. Emblem of Circe.
Daisy
In the West it symbolizes innocence and purity. Considered the emblem of the nymph Belida. Reflects the solar principle, as it is the “eye of the day”
Maypole
Symbolizes the axis of the world around which the universe revolves. A tree without leaves, symbolizing change, becomes an unchanging axis, or center. The pillar has phallic symbolism, and the disk located at the top of the pillar has female symbolism. United together, they represent fertility. The seven ribbons are the colors of the rainbow.
Juniper
In Greco-Roman mythology it means protection, confidence and initiative. Dedicated to Hermes (Mercury).
Narcissus
This flower gets its name from the Greek god Narcissus. Narcissus was distinguished by his extraordinary beauty. One day he saw his reflection in the water and died unable to take his eyes off. Narcissus is a symbol of selfishness.
Alder
Associated with death, fire in the forge and the forces of evaporation.
Olive
Means immortality, fertility. In the wedding ceremony it is intended to ensure fertility, peace and abundance (since its oil is very valuable).
mistletoe
Symbolizes the essence of life, divine substance, panacea, immortality.
Orchid
Represents magnificence, favor and luxury.
Holly
Means goodwill and joy; attribute of the Sun gods.
Palm
Means solar beginning, jubilation, honesty, glory. Since the palm tree always grows straight, it means a blessing, a triumph, a victory.
Fern
Represents loneliness, sincerity and humility.
Peon
In China it means masculinity, light, glory, love, luck, wealth, spring, youth, happiness, the yang principle (one of the few yang flowers).
Primrose
In Europe it symbolizes purity, youth, freshness; among the Celts - a fairy flower.
Ivy
Like evergreens, ivy signifies immortality and eternal life.
Plantain
In China it means self-education (a certain student who could not buy papers wrote on plantain leaves).
Wormwood
Means bitterness, disappointment and torment; dedicated to Ares (Mars).
Rowan
Symbolizes wisdom and protection from fairies and witchcraft.
Rose
A very complex symbol. It is ambivalent because it symbolizes both heavenly perfection and earthly passion, time and eternity, life and death, fertility and virginity.
Plum
In China it symbolizes longevity, winter, beauty, purity, hermitage; unripe plum - student. Since the plum blossoms in winter, it also represents strength, resilience and triumph. Plum, bamboo and pine are the “three friends of winter.”
Pine
Directness life force, fertility, strength of character, silence, solitude, phallic symbol. Being evergreen, it symbolizes immortality. It was believed that it protected the body from rotting, hence the making of coffins from it and its presence in cemeteries; turns away evil. Due to its shape, the pine cone is both a fiery and phallic symbol, representing male creative power, fertility and good luck.
Yew
Means funeral, grief, sadness.
Poplar
Water tree
Shamrock
The shamrock-clover symbolizes trinity, unification, balance, and also destruction. He is phallic, like the male trinity, and as such can be symbolically replaced by one large leaf.
Cane
Symbolizes marked time.
Tulip
Persian symbol of perfect love. Emblem of the Turkish house of the Ottomans and Holland.
The colors of the three stages of its maturation, white, red and black, symbolize the three stages of initiation, as well as the three stages human life: White color represents an innocent child; red - active, mature age; black - old age and death.
Yarrow
A specific remedy for witchcraft.
Cherry
Like a tree that bears flowers before leaves, the cherry symbolizes that a person is born into this world naked and that the earth receives him naked.
Elm
In Christianity it symbolizes dignity. Its height and wide-spread branches represent the source of strength and support that the Holy Scripture is for believers.
Ash
Sacred Cosmic Tree of the Scandinavians Yggdrasil. In addition, it is dedicated to Zeus (Jupiter). Represents adaptability, prudence, modesty. It is also associated with the blood that splashed after the castration of Uranus. The nymphs of the ash tree were Melii.
Jasmine
In China, it symbolizes femininity, sweetness, grace and attractiveness.
We consider symbolic plants and national flowers of the countries of the world, official and folk. Look in which countries which flower has become a symbol and how it has earned people's love.
Flowers and plants are national symbols and protectors of the country
Flowers have penetrated deeply into our lives and occupied an important place there, and some of their species even influence the existence of states.
For example, the symbol of Scotland is the thistle, which in the 13th century protected the Scots from the attacks of the Normans. During one of the raids, the Normans decided to attack at night and so that no one would hear them, they took off their shoes.
But they could not walk barefoot for a long time as they stepped on the thistles. Starting to scream in pain, they gave themselves away and the plan failed, and the Scots made the thistle their symbol.
A fact of this magnitude speaks volumes. Many flowers have become the calling card of countries, and some of them are an important part of the economy.
- To be the flower symbol of the country is a huge honor, deserved by centuries of people's love.
Many national flowers of the countries of the world not only delighted residents with their appearance and aroma, but became real life saviors. During times of famine, terrible epidemics and devastation, they saved people from death.
It is not surprising that society has not forgotten its heroes, and flowers have become a symbol of warmth and kindness. We would like to present to your attention some national flowers of the countries of the world.
National flowers and plants of the countries of the world - symbols of states
Austria
England- Rose. (Tudor Rose). The national flower of England has a long and impressive history associated with many, sometimes tragic events.
Argentina- Erythrina (Cockscomb). Ceibo (Erythrina Christa-Galli), officially adopted on December 2, 1942.
Belarus- Linen. Flax (Linum Usitatissimum)
Belgium- Poppy Red. Red Poppy (Papaver Rhoeas)
Bulgaria– Rose
Brazil— Cattleya orchid. CattleyaOrchid (CattleyaLabiata)
Venezuela— Orchid
Hungary- Tulip. Tulip (Tulipa)
Germany- Cornflower. Knapweed (Centaurea Cyanus)
Greece- Acanthus. Bear's Breech (Acanthus Mollis)
Egypt- Lotus. Lotus (Nymphaea Lotus)
India- Lotus. Lotus (Nelumbo Nucifera)
Spain- Red clove. Red carnation
Ireland- Clover. Ireland's national flower is the Shamrock clover, which is a common name for several unrelated herbaceous plants with trifoliate leaves).
Italy- Lily. Stylized Lily
Canada— Sugar maple. The maple leaf has been considered the national flower of Canada for over 150 years. Originated national symbol Canada in the province of Quebec.
China- Plum. Plum Blossom (Prunus Mei)
Colombia- Orchid. Christmas orchid (Cattleya Trianae)
Cuba- Jasmine. Butterfly Jasmine (Mariposa)
Latvia- Common cornflower. Oxeye Daisy, or Pipene (Leucanthemum Vulgare)
Lithuania- Blessed mint. Rue or Herb of Grace (Ruta graveolens)
Malta— Palaeocentaurea. The national flower of Malta is a very amazing and rare plant. Palaeocentaurea grows only in Malta and belongs to the plants of the Ice Age.
The popular name of Malta's national flower translates to "sea ears or ears of the sea" due to the fact that Palaeocentaurea grows very close to the sea on the coastal hills. Currently, the flower symbol of Malta is much easier to find in a city flowerbed than in natural conditions.
Netherlands (Holland)- Tulip. Tulip (Tulipa)
New Zealand— Flower of the Kauwai tree (from the Maori language). Kowhai Kowhai or botanically known as Sophora Microphylla, is a beautiful yellow or golden flower.
Norway— Heather ( Calluna vulgaris). Norway's national flower is spelled røsslyng in the local language. The plant is an excellent honey plant and is used to prepare a special type of beer - heather ale.
Pakistan— Jasmine White. The national flower of Pakistan is called "Chambeli" in local language.
Paraguay– Jasmine of Paraguay. Jasmine-of-the-Paraguay
Peru- Cantuta. Kantuta, magical flower of the Incas.
Poland- Red poppy. Corn Poppy (Papaver Rhoeas)
Portugal- Lavender. Lavender
Russia— Flower symbol of Russia — Chamomile. Camomile (Matricaria Recutita)
Romania- Rose hip. Dog Rose (Rosa Canina)
Slovenia- Carnation. Carnation (Dianthus Caryophyllus)
USA- Rose. The national flower of the United States was officially approved in October 1985, and the rose is referred to as the "national flower emblem."
Tajikistan- Tulip. The national flower of Tajikistan occupies a special place in folk culture. In honor of the tulip, the national holiday “Sairi-Lola” is held annually.
Türkiye- Tulip. Tulip (Tulipa)
Ukraine- Sunflower. Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus)
Uruguay— Erythrina (Cock's Comb). Ceibo Erythrina (Christa Galli)
Finland— May lily of the valley. Lily-of-the-Valley (Convallaria Majalis)
France– Iris. Iris
Croatia– Iris Croatian. Iris Croatica (Hrvatska Perunika)
Czech– Rose
Switzerland- Edelweiss. Edelweiss (Leontopodium Alpinum)
Sweden- Linnea. Linnea (Linnea borealis)
Scotland— Roadside thistle. Thistle (Cirsium altissimum)
Estonia- Cornflower. Corn-flower or Bachelor's Button Centaurea (Cyanus). Estonia's national flower was chosen in a television poll in 1968. In the modern territory of Estonia, cornflower has been growing for more than 10 thousand years. The national flower of Estonia is a symbol popular movement for the independence of the country.
South Africa- Protea. The national flower of South Africa is named after the sea god. The plant has fantastic resistance to drought.
Jamaica — iron tree or Tree of Life. Lignum Vitae or Wood of Life (Guaiacum Sanctum)
Japan- Chrysanthemum, Sakura. Chrysanthemum (Imperial), Cherry Blossom Sakura. The national flower of Japan is very revered by local residents and sakura flowers are to some extent even sacred to the Japanese.
Flowers are symbols of their countries
Plants that are symbols of countries: conclusion
These are the familiar and unusual national flowers of the countries of the world. Some flowers are their homeland and have a natural habitat, while others were brought and were so loved that they became associated with this country.
- Like tulips in Holland, they were brought from Persia to Antwerp in the 16th century, and then received such a crazy spread and love from the population that it’s hard to believe that this is not their flower.
- As we can see from this list, popular flowers: tulip, rose, orchid, carnation, iris, cornflower. Countries located close to each other with similar climatic conditions have similar plants.
- Austria and Switzerland - alpine edelweiss, Argentina and Uruguay - erythrina (cockscomb), Bulgaria and Romania - rose and rose hips.
Now you know which flowers are the symbol of which country, as well as which national flower is the symbol of Russia, Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus, Ireland, Canada, Malta, Estonia, Tajikistan, Norway, Japan, South Africa and other countries.