Eco-friendly estate: The classic whiteness of the Russian stove is usually spoken of from the standpoint of symbolism and with reference to historical traditions, but the walls and ceiling whitened with lime improve the air in the house and are resistant to both high temperatures and a humid environment.
The classic whiteness of the Russian stove is usually talked about from the standpoint of symbolism and with reference to historical traditions, comparing the design of the stove with the purity of the first snow, thoughts and healthy family life. There is also a practical aspect of whiteness - after all, lime painting is not just an environmentally friendly finish: walls and ceilings bleached with lime improve the air in the house and are resistant to both high temperatures and humid environments. The toxicity of lime whitewash is zero at any degree of heating, and they can also be used in living rooms, and in bathhouses.
Fluff lime allows you to get beautiful coating bright white color, but everyone knows the disadvantages of lime paints: this is insufficient durability - the coating quickly becomes dirty and needs to be renewed, and also the fact that a bleached wall, when touched by clothes or hands, “whitens” everything that touches it. To strengthen the whitewash and make it “whiten” less, they do it in mortar adding wood glue. Another old way- dilute lime with water with the addition of skim milk or egg whites.
The first stage of finishing is always preparation.
The new stove is plastered with a clay mortar or a composition prepared from a ready-made heat-resistant dry mixture, of which the market offers a considerable range. If the old stove is to be removed, prepare the surface as standard - clean it until solid foundation, remove all weak areas of the old plaster and seal them with heat-resistant mortar. Then the oven needs to be dried thoroughly.
It happens that old plaster It holds up perfectly, in this case it is enough to clean off the top dirt and soot. Soot can be easily removed with metal brushes, and greasy spots 2% - caustic soda solution. Rust, if any, must be removed, since rusty spots can appear through a thick layer of plaster, not to mention limestone layer. The best way prevent bleed through rust spots is anti-corrosion treatment of metal parts special compounds or oil paints(glypthal and pentaphthalic enamels). Appearing rust stains can be removed with a solution of the following composition: 0.1 kg of copper sulfate in powder per liter of water.
Drying the oven takes at least two days. The plaster, which contains clay and fireclay powder, should dry slowly, and the walls of the stove should not be hot, but barely warm. In the first two days, the furnace is heated at least three times, gradually increasing the fuel load and heating time. During rapid drying and sudden heating, the clay layer can crack due to uneven internal deformations, and then new plaster may start to lag. If dried correctly, the clay layer acquires the strength of stone and properties similar to red kiln brick(linear thermal expansion and quality of heat capacity and heat transfer).
Whitewashing the stove
Classic and inexpensive materials, time-tested are chalk and slaked lime. For a country stove, these are budget-friendly, affordable and easy-to-use products, and subsequent painting or painting of the stove - at the request of the owner - can turn the stove into a decoration country house or even country house. Considering that the Russian stove usually occupies the center of the room and a considerable part of it functional area, and is also the “heart” of the house and the highlight of the interior - beautiful painting is very relevant.
For whitewashing, it is better to use slaked lime, since the process of slaking lump lime, despite its simplicity, requires both space and time, and with an ignorant approach it can become a risk factor - heat generation during this process. chemical reaction huge. Extinguishing should be done in a ventilated area, in a large metal container, and don’t fill it lump lime water, and carefully place the pieces into the water. It is imperative to cover the boiling pot with a lid, stir it very carefully, and there must be a non-flammable base under the container. Wooden floor under a bucket of boiling water, it will most likely become charred. But it’s much easier to buy fluff lime.
Fluff lime powder is diluted with water with a small addition table salt until thick, resembling very thin sour cream. Salt is added to make the whitewash stronger and not crack. The consumption of this composition is approximately one liter per two square meters. It is known how easily lime eats into wood and other surfaces. Therefore, everything near the whitewashing area is carefully covered. Fresh drops and streaks of lime are easy to remove, but dried, stubborn lime will have to be cleaned off repeatedly.
Dilution with the addition of skim milk and wood glue gives best result- the stove “whitens” less, the coating stays clean longer. Lime can be dissolved in hot water, or heat the composition, but in no case allowing it to boil. When the mixture becomes homogeneous, filter it through a fine sieve, and then begin whitewashing. Whitening is traditionally done with wide fly brushes; it is also convenient to use rollers with a fur coat. The stove should be cold when whitening begins.
The first step is to moisten the plastered surface with water, then apply the first layer of whitewash. To avoid streaks, whiten with horizontal movements, and subsequent layers - the second and sometimes the third - are done until the bottom layer is completely dry, on a damp base. Then the whitewash should dry completely, within about a day, depending on the air temperature. After drying the lime layer, they begin the most creative part - painting, ornaments or stencil designs.
Painting or stenciling
To decorate a stove with painting, it is not necessary to have the talent of an artist; this process is quite artisanal and requires only care and precision in application. There are enough stencils on sale for every taste, and you can choose a plant, floral or fairytale motif - as desired. It is possible to make a stencil yourself by cutting out the design you like on a thick plastic film. You can attach the stencil for applying paint with tape. Ready-made stencil designs have an adhesive base, which, after washing with water, returns its properties and can be used dozens of times. Complex drawings are not necessary, sometimes a simple floral or ethnic ornament looks more organic, the main thing is that there is overall harmony with the interior - in colors and design style.
About paints for painting - there are options here: you can paint the patterns with the same whitewash composition, adding dry water-soluble pigments, in portions. This method gives a uniform, aesthetic surface. The choice of dry pigments is huge, the colors are luxurious, and the cost of coloring pigments is low. But you can also paint with gouache, although this is not the best option in terms of durability. Acrylic or acrylate paints are more convenient to use, and heating to high temperatures acrylic coatings withstand without problems, do not fade, burn out or crack.
The tools you will need are simple - flute and thin brushes. Convenient art brush sets different sizes. The bristles of flute brushes should be of medium hardness. Applying paints with sponges or foam rubber is convenient, but small air bubbles should not be allowed to remain in the paint layer; this can spoil the entire effect, creating a porous “crater” surface. Before you start painting, you can treat the limed or chalk surface with fine sandpaper - you will get a smooth matte base. After sanding, the surface of the stove is “dust-free” - swept away from particles of chalk or lime.
It is not necessary to use stencils for painting. Very artistic and yet absolutely available method- drawing by cells, known to everyone. The contours are applied to the surface along a pre-marked grid. The smaller the grid cell, the better the drawing of small details and the overall artistic effect will be. But modernism is also possible - large stylized elements, flowers and leaves, imitation Khokhloma painting or individual author's handwriting. For such painting, it is convenient to use a palette - it does not have to be a professional artist’s tool; a plate or wooden board for mixing paints in small portions is quite suitable.
After completing the drawing, let it dry in a natural way, without heating, so the decorated stove begins to be heated two to three days after painting. published
If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to the experts and readers of our project.
Hello people of the 21st century! If you got here, then you are either from an older generation, or you were given a lesson in school fine arts topic of how to draw a stove. After all, a modern inhabitant of this planet would rather want to portray Spiderman, Dracula or a witch than a stove. Soon you will only be able to see it in a museum, or in the most remote village. So hurry up to see and touch it while you can. And for connoisseurs of this genre of art, I will show you another lesson about drawing a stove, from this picture we will copy: The stove is a magical multifunctional device that warms the hearts and souls of all living beings. It can be a bed, a stove and a heater. And in fairy tales he also drives cooler than anyone else. In the row of honor of the Russian person, he takes place immediately after, spectacles and. True, it is expensive to operate - you constantly need to carry firewood. Lazy Emeli will not be able to afford such a luxury, unless they have a magic spell. According to my will and at the behest of the pike. Or how was it?
IN modern houses Such a device is also not installed for rational reasons. Nowadays, a wood-burning stove is simply a beautiful element of the interior. And yet it will never lose its relevance. That's all I wanted to say in defense of the bright good eternal, and now we can get started:
How to draw a stove with a pencil step by step
Step one. Outwardly it will look like a house, let's sketch out the outline of the stove. The drawing is not complicated, and, to be honest, it is childish. But that’s okay, the main thing is to convey the essence. 
Step two. Carefully outline the contours, add firewood, a ladder, a bench. 
Step three. Let's erase the auxiliary lines and add details to the foreground. 
Step four. Well, the final stage is, as always, beauty restoration. We correct all the lines, add shading, and you're done: 
We have drawing lessons for other extravagant and not so extravagant things, at least try to depict them.
How to decorate the stove in the house? Many summer residents care about landscaping garden plot, a country house, about creating comfort in a country house. One of important elements interior country house is the oven. You can decorate it using all your skill, creativity and imagination. There are many decoration options country stove with your own hands.
Figure 1. The stove is also part of the interior and it is worth thinking about decorating it.
Plastering and painting the stove
Materials and tools:
- plaster based on fireclay mixture
- heat resistant paint
- stencil with a pattern
- brush, plaster trowel
Before painting on the stove, its surface must be prepared.
First you need to prepare the structure for decoration. First of all, you need to plaster the surface of the structure. To do this, you need to make a fireclay mixture, which is designed for conditions of temperature changes - from strong heating to cooling.
First you need to align the corners of the product using aluminum profile. Then start plastering. After plastering, the surface of the device will become smooth and acquire a light gray tint. After you plaster the stove, the product should dry for two days. Then you need to light the oven, increasing the heating temperature. After this, they begin to decorate the stove.
First, the stove is painted white.
You need to choose a special paint designed for conditions of severe temperature changes.
You can purchase such paint in stores or make it yourself. This kind of paint is very expensive in stores. Therefore, you can paint the stove with building facade paint that has a latex composition.
A stove painted with a single color paint can be decorated with various patterns. For this purpose, paint that is resistant to high heat is used. If you are good at drawing, you can decorate the stove with excellent drawings, colors, patterns, using all your creative imagination. If you don't draw well enough, you can buy a stencil with patterns. If you liked any ornament in the magazine, you can transfer it to tracing paper, enlarge it using a photocopier and transfer it to the surface of the stove. The design of such a furnace is shown in Fig. 1, which shows a photograph of a stove decorated with stenciled patterns.
You can make an ornament that matches the pattern on tiles in the kitchen. This combination of kitchen decoration ornaments and stove will create special style in the interior of the room.
In order to decorate the stove with tiles you will need: tiles, dowel, plaster, clay.
Materials and tools:
- tiles;
- pin;
- gypsum;
- clay.
This is an ancient way to decorate a stove. Tiles are made from refractory clay. They have front part, covered with glaze, and a clay box, through which they are attached to the surface of the stove. Tile cladding is used when brickwork stoves. Finishing begins from the bottom of the structure. The tiles are moistened with water and secured to each other using a pin, which is inserted into the holes of the clay box (rumpa) of each tile.
Then the pumps are filled with clay-crushed stone mortar and attached to the surface of the furnace. Finally, the joints are grouted with plaster. Thanks to the finishing with tiles, the heat capacity of the stove increases. The stove decorated with tiles is shown in Fig. 2, which shows a photograph of an excellent product located in the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve. Of course, such a stove is a masterpiece of art, but you can try to make something similar with your own hands.
Finishing the stove with tiles
You will need:
- tile
- nails
- heat-resistant mastic.
A tiled stove looks very aesthetically pleasing. The tile is a heat-resistant material, and therefore it can be used to decorate the stove. To fasten the tiles, nails are driven into the hole between the bricks. The tiles are glued onto these nails using mortar. The tile joints are filled with heat-resistant mastic.
You can finish it with facing bricks, natural stone, marble. Another way to decorate a tiled stove is to use broken dishes. You can use broken ceramic or porcelain dishes. The structure is decorated with pottery shards, like tiles. After finishing, the decor of the stove is completed special devices- pokers, pots, grips.
You can decorate the stove using bead and wire weaving. They are placed around the entire perimeter of the stove and attached with screws.
Another way to decorate a stove in the kitchen from scrap materials is to use facade paint And clay mortar. You can paint a house with sunflowers on the walls of the stove. Corresponding designs can be made on the walls and ceiling of the kitchen. A painted sheet of plywood is screwed onto the ceiling in the kitchen and lamps are built into it. You can make a sculpture of a cat sitting on the stove. The basis for it is the usual plastic bottle. The cat's face, body, paws and tail are made of fabric with pile.
There are many options for decorating a stove in country house. You can paint it beautiful drawings, patterns, flowers, you can decorate with beads, finish with tiles or tiles. Decorating your stove depends entirely on your imagination, skill and creativity. A stove decorated with your own hands will bring joy to the owners and their guests and serve as an object of comfort and coziness.
Most popular blog articles of the weekThe best option for heating a country house is a real Russian stove with a pattern. It can become indispensable, especially if the house will not be used all year round. With its help, you can not only heat the room, but also heat water, dry fruits collected on the site, and prepare tasty and healthy food.
The functions of the Russian stove are varied. But don't forget about the interior. The structure occupies a significant part of the room, so it is worth paying attention to its decoration - lining or painting a Russian stove with my own hands.
The first stage is surface preparation. First of all, the walls new oven covered with a layer of plaster, then coated with clay. If it is old and the plaster is falling off in places, you need to re-plaster these places. You should choose a special plaster that is heat-resistant; you can buy it or make it yourself.
The treated surface is left to dry. This process may take two days. Less is not necessary, since the plaster may not dry out and then it will quickly fall off.
After two days, the stove is heated at least three times. This is necessary so that the clay layer becomes as strong as possible. But at first you should not heat the oven too much: its walls should become slightly warm.
If the old plaster holds up well, it only needs to be cleaned of dirt and soot. Soot stains can be easily removed with a wire brush or dish scrubber. To remove greasy marks from the surface, use a caustic solution (2%). Rust stains are removed with a solution copper sulfate in a proportion of 100 g of powder and 1 liter of water.
Methods for whitewashing a stove
After preparing the surface, the question arises of how and with what you can whitewash the stove in the country. Traditional options, which came from time immemorial, are lime or chalk.
Lime is good because it is harmless to humans and resistant to high temperatures. Lime whitewash oven is non-toxic, can be used even in rooms with high humidity and in the bathhouse.
Lime powder must be diluted saline solution until it becomes liquid sour cream. Salt will make the coating strong and not prone to cracking.
A liter of diluted lime is enough to paint 2 square meters. m area. If drops get on the floor, they can be easily washed off, the main thing is to do it quickly, before the lime is eaten away.
Do-it-yourself whitewashing with chalk allows you to get bright white beautiful colour. The disadvantage of the coating is that upon contact with the surface, white marks remain on the clothing.
It is recommended to dilute it not with water, but with milk. To make the coating stronger and not “whitewash”, you can add wood glue.
The powder is sifted and diluted in milk, mixed, and additional components are added. The mixture with lime is heated, without allowing it to boil, until all components are completely dissolved. The resulting solution must be filtered and only then proceed to staining.
To whitewash the stove, you can use a roller or a wide brush. There is no need to heat it before bleaching - it should be cold.
First, the surface is moistened with water and the first layer is applied. To paint a wall without streaks, it is applied horizontally. Without waiting for the first layer to dry completely, apply the second, but horizontally. The whitewash should be left until completely dry, and only then proceed to applying a design or ornament to the stove.
Painting
Initially, beautiful Russian stoves were white, as if symbolizing the purity of the thoughts of the owners of the house. But in modern world For a long time now, stoves have not been installed in every home, so the meaning has gradually been forgotten. Many people find a simple white stove uninteresting, so they often make unusual paintings of stoves.
In order to paint a stove with your own hands, you do not need to be a great artist. Now it’s enough to choose the right stencil. You can find it in the store - a stencil for painting walls. Another option to make a stencil of a design for the stove is to find any image and print it on thick paper. The stencil is fixed to the surface of the oven using adhesive tape (or, if the stencil is “purchased”, it already has a self-adhesive base). It is then transferred to the surface using a colored pencil.
If this is your first time dealing with such work, it is better to choose a simple design for a Russian stove. The best option may become national patterns: they will look harmonious on the stove, and besides, they consist of separate simple elements, which can be easily mastered.
You can color the pattern using whitewash, to which a coloring agent is added. It can be simple gouache, but it is better to purchase acrylic paints, which withstand high temperatures much better.
The drawing itself is applied using ordinary artistic brushes of different sizes.
After the drawing on the Russian stove is ready, it is not recommended to heat it for at least two days so that the paint can dry.
Photo gallery
Furnace lining
In the old days, in rich houses, stoves were covered with tiles, but now they are almost completely out of use: for lining Russian stoves on summer cottage tiles are used more often.
You can also do it yourself. First, a layer of plaster is removed from the walls. The surface is covered with a mesh and secured with dowels. Then a layer of a mixture of cement and clay is applied. Using a level, level the surface so that it is perfectly smooth. After this, the stove is heated well so that the mixture “sets” and hardens.
After this, you can proceed to surface finishing. The tiles are laid and secured using an adhesive mixture. When tiling the stove, you cannot do without a tool such as a tile cutter - you will need it to trim the tiles. Final stage work - grouting joints. For this you need special mixture, but you can use the same one that was used for gluing. At this point, the cladding work is considered completed.
It is enough to put in a little effort - and the result will be a beautiful Russian stove, which will become not only a “heating method”, but also the real soul of a country house.
Construction of a brick stove or fireplace with proper planning must end finishing works, plastering and painting outer surface. Most owners of stone stoves will agree that the porous, rough surface of brick walls quickly “grabs” soot and dirt, so the masonry is subjected to additional finishing. You can use traditional whitewash recipes or modern dyeing materials. All that remains is to find out whether it is possible to paint the stove with something like water-based paint so that the coating is durable and at the same time attractive.
How to paint brickwork
There are plenty of options for painting a brick surface:
- Lime or chalk compounds;
- Coloring varnish for bricks and mixtures based on it;
- Water-based compositions.
Advice! Before buying water-based emulsion for the stove, consider the color option and method of applying the coloring material to the walls. It is not necessary to paint the stove a dull gray or monotonous color.
Multi-color painting will help hide individual defects in a brick or plastered surface. If you paint the plaster with monochrome paint, then all the surface flaws - cracks, bumps and heaving of the water-based paint will be clearly visible. At the same time, any simple drawing will hide cracks and places where paint has faded. If desired, you can paint or paint with water-based paint the old brickwork so that it looks like a new facing brick.
How to paint a stove, the easiest option
The easiest way is to paint the walls with a chalk-based composition with the addition of a small amount of casein wood glue, laundry soap and blue. Casein glue is sold in the form of a dry whitish powder, which is diluted with distilled water and brewed in a water bath. Casein glue is colorless; flesh or bone glue may have a yellowish tint. The second most popular is lime mortar. Slaked lime is diluted clean water to the consistency of very liquid sour cream and apply with a whitewash brush made of matting.
You can paint with a regular brush, but in both cases, working with a matting brush or a brush requires some skill. If you simply rub over a brick or plastered wall with lime mortar, then due to large thickness layer on the whitened surface there will be traces and stains from the bristles.
You can use lime or chalk to whitewash or paint a newly plastered stove or one built from facing bricks. If the furnace is laid with the fur coat facing outwards, then brushes and rollers cannot be used; you can paint with a well-diluted solution using a low-pressure spray gun and a home vacuum cleaner.
The quality of the whitewashed surface turns out to be quite high, but short-lived, so periodically, every six months, you have to re-paint the walls around the stove ash pit, firebox, wherever soot and soot settle. In addition, even if you paint the stove with chalk and glue, the surface will still be wiped off by touching your hands or clothing.
What kind of water-based paint can be used to paint a stove?
The versatility of water-based compositions and paints allows you to paint almost any surface, even, at first glance, not particularly suitable for these purposes. But it is worth remembering that water-based paint different surfaces behaves differently.
For your information! The term “water-based paint” combines several water-based paints with different compositions. coloring materials, therefore, it may not be possible to paint the stove with the first option of water-based emulsion; you need to carefully study the composition and method of application.
Water-based paint is available in three types:
- On a water-soluble polyvinyl acetate emulsion;
- Based on acrylic and latex copolymers;
- Using silicone polymers;
- Silicate water-based compositions.
None of the above will definitely fit water-based paints based on an emulsion of PVA and butadiene styrene. It is possible to paint the stove with paints based on PVA and butadiene styrene, but both compositions are prone to cracking and loss of the original white color.
Painting a stove is quite simple, but the surface must be prepared before painting. Unlike the walls of a living room, the brick or plastered surface of the stove “breathes”, that is, it expands when heated, so it is possible that if you paint directly on the brick, then if adhesion is poor, the surface will simply peel off.
Painting technology
First of all, you will need to remove all dirt and dust from the brick surface. If the stove has already been plastered and painted earlier, then traces old paint must be removed using a metal brush or a special brush attachment on a drill. Defects and cracks are cleaned out sandpaper. It is advisable to level and sand all problem areas as much as possible before painting the stove.
Next, you need to treat the base with a primer. deep penetration. Such a substrate will allow you to paint the stove with high quality water-based composition, even if the walls absorb water very poorly. According to owner reviews brick kilns, in many cases, before painting the walls with a water-based solution, instead of a primer, Kron polymer putty was used to level and prime the walls.
On next stage you will need to warm up the oven and let it cool to a temperature of 30-45 o C; if you paint the cold walls of the oven, cracks and swelling will form on the surface of the laid water-based emulsion layer due to tiny air bubbles accumulated in the pores of the brick. You will need to cover the oven walls with two or three layers. In this case, you no longer need to heat the oven; it is enough to thoroughly dry the first sublayer of water-based material.
Conclusion
The remaining paint is stored in a carefully sealed container so that you can touch up an accidentally damaged area of the wall. Steel elements can be coated with heat-resistant silicone compounds in aerosol packaging, but before purchasing you should check whether the material is suitable for painting cast iron parts, since not every heat-resistant material has high-quality adhesion to cast iron.