All gardeners know that it is almost impossible to grow climbing flowers without support. For this purpose, any supports are chosen: stretched ropes, fences, posts, etc. But to create a spectacular spectacle, the use of such materials will not be enough. To make your garden beautiful and captivating, use special architectural elements.
The most popular of them is an arched building on two supports or an arch. Despite the fact that it has the highest decorative qualities, the design itself is quite primitive. Therefore, anyone can build it. You just have to find out what types there are, how they differ and what is needed for the job. This article is about how to make a garden arch with your own hands from various materials(made of metal, wood, plastic pipes).
Selecting the type of structure
Today there is a large assortment various garden arches. They all differ in their shape and material. Such designs can be:
- metal;
- wooden;
- plastic;
- trellis.
They are all similar in purpose. There are special arches for grapes, decorative arches For climbing plants, as well as arches for the recreation area. There are a lot of purposes – the choice is yours.
Making a metal structure
The classic and most popular is a metal arch. let's consider simple model, having a height of 2130 mm and a width of 1830 mm. It is made from two reinforcement rods that will be bent into arcs. They will be connected by metal rings. The peculiarity of this design is that it can be done without using a welding machine; all parts will be connected with a thin wire.
The distance between the arched sections is 31–32 cm. In order for the arch to be held in place, it must be dug into the ground at least 40–50 cm. The connecting cross-ring rings should have a diameter of 30 cm, and the distance between them should be 15 cm.
List of required materials
To carry out the work, first prepare the following materials:
- reinforcement rod, diameter (this icon will be used later in the text - Ø) 10 mm, length 6 m - 2 pcs.;
- reinforcement rod (Ø mm), length 0.94 m – 9 pcs.;
- strong wire, soft;
- enamel for painting and primer;
- reinforcement (Ø 10 mm), 0.25 m long, as pins for a template - 10 pcs.;
- rope 1 m long.
Step-by-step instruction
First you need to bend the reinforcement bars d=10 mm so as to get an ideal arched opening. To do this, use a simple rebar pin template. Stick 0.25 m long pins into the ground so as to obtain the calculated contour of the arch.
The outline must be drawn directly on the ground. To execute perfect circle, drive a rod into the ground and tie a rope to it. Take the free end in your hand and draw a semicircle with chalk or paint. Then drive the pins into the ground starting from the highest point of the semicircle. Now you have a template that is easy to use. All that remains is to bend the reinforcement bars, giving them a semicircular shape. It will be difficult to do this yourself, so ask a friend or neighbor to help you. Directed efforts are needed on both sides to create an ideally shaped arched opening.
Be especially careful when performing this step. The reinforcement rod may come off, causing injury to you or your assistant.
For this arch model, metal rings will serve as connections between the reinforcement sections. They are made from thin reinforcement Ø 6 mm. To do this, you need to cut 9 pieces of reinforcing bars 94 cm long. Using a pipe bender, you need to form rings from them.
If you do not have this tool or simply do not want to complicate the work, the design can be simplified: instead of rings, use straight rods. Such an arch will look simpler, but will not be inferior in functionality to the original version.
The finished main sections need to be installed in the ground. To do this, the ends of the reinforcement should be deepened inward by 40–50 cm. Measure 40 cm from the end of the reinforcement that you will be deepening into the ground and wrap this place with electrical tape. Do this for all 4 ends. This way, you will know when to stop.
We connect the main frames using rings. Measure 61 cm from the bottom of the arch and fasten the first ring. To keep it in place, you can use a construction clamp. Now wrap the connections with flexible wire so that the ring is securely fixed and holds the structure. We fasten the next rings using the same method, maintaining a distance of 15–20 cm.
After finishing work, coat all metal parts with primer. After it dries, apply a layer oil paint. That's it, your arch is ready for use.
Other types of arches
Other arches are made using exactly the same principle. For example, wooden arches are made from timber. It's simple and inexpensive construction. Thanks to natural material, it fits well into the design of any garden. To build such an arch, you need 2 vertical frames, 2 inclined and 1 horizontal part. All this is connected by wooden crossbars using nails. The finished structure is dug into the ground, primed and varnished.
Plastic arches are a structure made of plastic pipes. Such arches are considered the simplest to manufacture; they are easy to assemble and disassemble. If you want to make yourself a structure of this type, then you need to take into account that plastic is not capable of carrying low temperatures, therefore such structures are often made collapsible. Such an arch is decorated with annual plants.
Forged arched structures and pergolas are very popular. Such arches look very elegant and will decorate your summer cottage all year round. Moreover, they are durable and resistant to various weather conditions. To make your stay in the garden more comfortable, you can make an arch with a bench. In this case, you can enjoy the beauty of your garden while sitting under the arch. As you can see, there are a lot of options, you just need to put in the effort and imagination, then your garden will look like a real embodiment of your ideas.
You may be interested in answers to other questions discussed on our website:
Video
You can learn how to make a strong arch for a rose by watching the video we offer:
Photo
Whatever style you choose to decorate your garden, a few beautiful arches with climbing flowers will come in handy. We’ll tell you in the article where it’s best to place garden arches and what plants to choose for them. We have also prepared for you a selection of photos and a few simple step by step instructions By self-production arches made of wood, metal and plastic pipes.
Garden arches are lightweight structures consisting of two vertical supports with a horizontal lintel - a vault - at the top. In landscape design they are used as decorative architectural structures, bases for pergolas, canopies and as supports for climbing flowers and foliage plants. The vault of an arch can be not only traditional arched, but also triangular, rectangular, trapezoidal, lancet, and asymmetrical.
By purpose they are distinguished:
- decorative garden arches;
- zoning arches;
- entrance arches;
- canopy arches;
- pergola arches;
- support arches for climbing plants.
According to the design features, garden arches are:
- single;
- double;
- arcade;
- voluminous.
Depending on the material of manufacture:
- wooden;
- metal;
- plastic.
Places that can be decorated with original garden arches and arched elements, there is plenty in the suburban area. Decorate your country gate, gate or porch with an exquisite wrought iron or wooden arch. Entwined with flowering or deciduous climbing plants, it will always look elegant and hospitable.
Arrange luxurious arches with bright and fragrant climbing plants in front area garden or by the fountain.
Make it shady arched canopy With comfortable bench and “living” walls in the patio area, or use arches with bars as barriers for a patio or barbecue area.
Create a stylish arcade (a tunnel of several identical arches) along the central garden path or alleys.
Decorate the roof and walls of an open terrace or gazebo with cozy and stylish arched vaults with flower trellises for family meals, entertaining guests and relaxing.
Other options for using arches in garden design:
- make an impromptu entrance arch near an artificial lake or waterfall;
- install a series of arched supports with fragrant flowers along the walls of a country house;
- disguise an unsightly fence with arched supports with spectacular liana plants;
- use individual arches and compositions of them in zoning your garden plot;
- create an original flowering trellis, gazebo or garden tent from several arcs.
There are many ideas for decorating a garden with stylish arches with and without climbing plants. You can buy ready-made arches or build them yourself from wood, bricks, metal or plastic profiles.
Classic arches with round and rectangular arches will add harmony and completeness country landscapes regular and landscape styles. Lightweight openwork designs made of forged metal emphasize sophistication and beauty suburban areas in Provence style.
Arches with pagoda elements and elaborate figured vaults will perfectly complement garden landscapes oriental notes. Raw wood arches and lattice arch supports will help decorate gardens in country and ethnic styles. Which options are best for your suburban area- you decide.
Bench with arch for the garden, photo
Forged arches for the garden, photo
Climbing flowers for arches in the garden, varieties, photos
You can create a beautiful and spectacular flowering arch in a country garden:
- from climbing roses;
- from clematis;
- from nasturtium;
- from bougainvillea;
- from wisteria;
- from morning glory;
- from Kampsis;
- from kobeya and other climbing plants.
climbing rose
Wisteria
Bougainvillea
Clematis
DIY wooden arches for the garden, photo
DIY wooden arch for the garden, master class
Rectangular wooden pergola arch
What to prepare for work:
- wooden beam - section 10 x 10 cm, 5 x 4 cm;
- boards - section 7 x 4 cm;
- slats - section 4 x 2 cm; 4 x 1.5 cm;
- wood screws, anchor screws;
- pieces of asbestos-cement pipe - 4 pcs., diameter 15-20 cm, length 50 cm;
- metal bases for supports;
- jigsaw or saw;
- screwdriver or set of screwdrivers;
- sanding paper;
- cement M400;
- fine crushed stone;
- river sand;
- waterproof paint or yacht varnish.
How to make an arch:
1. Make basic wooden elements arches: made of timber 10 x 10 cm - support pillars(you will need 4 pieces of 200 cm each); from timber 5 x 4 cm - cross beams with curly edges (2 pieces, 180 cm each); from the board - longitudinal crossbars (2 pieces, 80 cm each), perpendicular crossbars (8 pieces, 120 cm each).
2. Prepare the segments wooden slats for the arch grille: short - 20 pcs. 80 cm each, long - 8 pcs. 150 cm each, side - 4 pcs. 150 cm each.
3. Try on metal supports to the bottom of the arch pillars. If necessary, the timber is adjusted to size by filing with a jigsaw.
4. All parts are polished, treated with moisture-resistant and antifungal impregnation, and dried. Cover with two layers yacht varnish or waterproof paint and dry completely again. If desired, you can paint the arch after installation.
5. Using a drill or an ordinary shovel, dig 4 holes in the ground - 20 cm in diameter, about 35 cm deep. They should form a rectangle 1.5 x 0.5 m. A mixture of fine crushed stone with river sand, moisturize, and then compact loosely.
6 Install sections of asbestos-cement pipe into the prepared pits. Fill the pipe recesses to the top cement mortar. The surface is leveled. Work continues two days later, after the cement has completely hardened.
7. Using anchor screws (ordinary screws with dowels can also be used), metal supports for the arch pillars are attached to the pipes protruding above the ground surface.
8. Fix wooden poles in the supports, also using screws (with nuts). The quality of the installation is periodically checked by level. If there are no special metal supports for the columns of the arch, you can strengthen them directly in the ground, having previously wrapped them in roofing felt. In this case, the bars for the posts are made 15-20 cm longer.
9. Two upper transverse beams with curly edges are attached to the pillars with self-tapping screws. For strength, the arch pillars are fixed with diagonal and horizontal struts. Then eight upper longitudinal bars are installed.
10. A decorative square lattice for climbing plants is made from wooden slats on the sides of the finished arch.
Welded arches for the garden, photo
DIY metal arch for the garden, step by step with photos
Metal garden arch with round vault
What to prepare for work:
- metal profile (25 x 25 or 30 x 30 mm);
- steel rods (section ≈ 30 x 30 mm, length 30 cm);
- mechanical or automatic pipe bender;
- circular saw for metal or grinder;
- welding machine;
- fine gravel;
- river sand;
- cement M400-500;
- fine sandpaper.
How to make a metal garden arch:
1. Metallic profile cleaned from dirt, polished sandpaper, degrease.
2. The following are made from the processed profile: 8-12 pieces 45 cm long (arch bars), 2 pieces 6.3 m long (arch arcs).
3. On each side, 1 meter is measured on both arcs. They make notes. Using a pipe bender, without touching the marked areas of the profile edges, two semicircular arch frames are made.
4. All side crossbars are welded perpendicularly to one of the metal arcs at equal intervals. Then this arch frame with crossbars is turned over, after which it is joined to the second one and also carefully welded. You can use ready-made forged elements as additional decor.
5. Upon completion of the work, steel rods are securely welded to the ends of both arcs of the finished arch.
6. Measure the distance between the support rods. Four holes are made in the ground for their installation, 45 cm deep and about 10-15 cm wide. They are filled to 15 cm with sand and crushed stone, moistened, and compacted. Install the arch, having previously wrapped the rods with roofing material. Fill holes in the ground with cement mortar. Check the quality of the arch installation with a level. The supports are fixed with spacers until the cement hardens.
Lightweight country arch made of plastic pipes
What to prepare for work:
- plastic pipe, cross section 20 mm;
- construction knife or hacksaw;
- plastic fittings;
- soldering iron with an “iron” attachment.
How to make a plastic garden arch:
1. Arch elements are cut from plastic pipes (polypropylene pipes are the most convenient to use and durable). For the simplest single structure, you need: 2 pieces for supports, 1.6 m each, and 1 piece for a horizontal lintel, 1.5 m long. For an arch with an arched vault, you will need a lintel 2.4 m long.
2. The prepared plastic parts, alternately heated on an “iron”, are tightly connected with fittings. You can additionally fix the arch joints with any quick-setting glue.
3. The finished arch made of plastic pipes is buried in the ground and compacted well. If desired, you can strengthen the supports with cement, but given the lightness of the structure, this is not necessary.
Video: light garden arches for flowers
Every owner of a garden plot or even a small front garden always has a lot of ideas on how to improve the space. Make it not only functional, but also aesthetically beautiful. For example, you can arrange a pond or a landscape slide. Or you can install an arch for plants in the garden.
Arch functions
Such decorative element carries many advantages when used in the garden and performs the following functions:
- Architectural decor element
- Support for flowers and other plants
- Part of a load-bearing element (wickets, gates)
- Bench support or swing
Types of arches
Not so long ago, metal and wood were mainly used as materials for arches. But over time, a wide variety of materials have appeared on the market, allowing you to create real masterpieces in the garden.
Metal compositions
The simplest version of the arch is metal arches connected to each other and mounted in the ground.
However, this version of the product will not withstand heavy plants. Yes and without welding machine It’s rare that elements can be brought together beautifully.
More reliable and nice option it will be metal welded construction. Remains of reinforcement and rods are used as connecting elements. To make such an arch yourself, you need to acquire a welding machine.
King metal arches we can safely call forged products. Such structures are not cheap, and you won’t be able to make them yourself without skills and special equipment. But such an arch is reliable and can decorate the garden even in the cold season.
A significant disadvantage of all garden arches made of metal is the natural susceptibility of the material to corrosion. Therefore, products require additional care and timely processing.
Wooden gates
The tree is rightfully considered one of the available materials to create arches. If difficulties arise with creating a semicircular top, then a U-shaped one will be a replacement. Such designs fit into any garden designs and add comfort.
Before construction, the wood is treated against insects. During operation, you should also periodically paint the support and take care of the material to prevent rotting.
Stone structures
When planning the garden design and choosing decorations, the functional load of the elements should be taken into account. For example, a stone garden arch is practically unsuitable for climbing plants. It is chosen as an independent garden decoration.
To create such arches use wild stone, brick or use concrete pouring. It is not difficult to lay out a rectangular arch from brick or stone. If you want original or complex compositions, then you cannot do without the help of professionals.
Plastic arches
If plastic water pipes remain after repairs, they can be used as material for the arch. Such elements are used only as a space delimiter or decor. Well suited for climbing plants.
Due to the lightness of the material, such arches are not used as supports. Fragile plastic is sensitive to temperature, so the elements are located away from open sources fire. And for the sake of it, in cold regions the structures are removed indoors.
Original approach
To truly surprise your surroundings with an unusual arch, you need to show a little imagination and be patient. Some creators create entire works from scrap materials.
If you look at a photo of an arch in the garden, you can see the designs of the most different forms: round, dome-shaped, triangular. Some people spend years growing arches from woven trees or making arbors from ready-made vines.
Do it yourself
Before you start work, you need to decide what function the arch will perform in space. Then its location and size are determined. Arches measuring 2 m in height and up to 1.5 m in width are considered standard.
To begin with, it is enough to make a regular drawing and calculate the amount of material needed for construction. For example, in the photo of metal garden arch It is clear that the installation and installation of such a design will not be difficult.
Materials:
- Fittings (rod diameter from 10 cm)
- Wire
- Rope
- Pipe bender
- Primer paint
- Brush
Progress:
- Making a frame from reinforcing bars.
- Using a pipe bender, we make connecting rings from pieces of reinforcement.
- To make the structure stable, the supports are deepened into the ground to a depth of at least 40-45 cm.
- We attach the connecting rings to the posts with flexible wire, stepping back 50 cm from the base of the structure. We distribute the rings evenly along the entire length of the workpiece.
- We paint the finished arch and let it dry.
In this simple way you can transform even a simple garden plot. All that remains is to choose plants for such an arch and such a decorative element will delight you for many years.
Photo of a garden arch with your own hands
Who hasn't at least once admired this decorative garden decoration? Or did not remember relaxing on a bench under an arch entwined with clematis or climbing roses? Did this arched structure, immersed in a green waterfall of wild grape branches, hung with flowerpots of blooming annual begonias and petunias, leave anyone indifferent? All this beauty of the decorated territory of the site is given by one of the most expressive elements landscape design- garden arch. And beauty created with your own hands is doubly pleasing.
How to make a garden arch yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals, to accent and decorate the recreation area - patio or a garden? Any summer resident or amateur gardener can cope with this task by building a “flowering corridor” and decorating it with plants.
Span plus supports
Garden arch is a vaulted structure consisting of vertical racks(supports) with an arcuate or straight connection at the top. It has a shape symmetrical relative to the vertical axis and a through opening “gate” or repeating sections. Refers to small landscape forms. Has a varied stylistic design.
Depending on the material used, garden arches are:
- Wooden - block, plank, trellis, wicker or combination.
- Metal - from pipes, rods, profiles, metal portable trellises, including forged arches.
- Plastic - made of pipes, collapsible, sectional or lattice.
- Stone - brick, buildings made of natural stone on the foundation.
Lightweight wooden structures
Wooden arches have a presentable “classic” look, are easy to paint and simple to manufacture. They are the most common type of arches with an acceptable price/quality ratio. Dried lumber for arches is selected. The best drying is natural, for three years under a canopy. To make an arch with a corridor length of 3 m, you will need 6 beams (3 on each side). The cross-section is rectangular 75×75 mm or 100×100 mm, height 2.0–2.2 m. From one end to the depth of the depth, the beams are impregnated with an antiseptic (can be used with used automobile oil, diesel fuel). If pillars are used as supports, a proven method is used - the butts of the logs are burned over a fire.
Using a garden drill or shovel, holes are made every 1.5 m to a depth of 0.5–0.6 m. The beams are installed in the holes, sprinkled with soil mixed with crushed stone, crushed bricks and compacted. Vertical installation is checked building level or plumb line. Most reliable way installations – concreting. However, there is an opinion that concrete “attracts” moisture, from which the wood quickly becomes unusable. Therefore, a three-layer fill should be preferred to a continuous fill - layers cement screed should be alternated with layers of dense soil.
Of the 6–7 prepared slats of arbitrary cross-section, 4 are attached horizontally between the beams - they fill the voids. Two or three slats will be used at the end of the assembly to connect the three arches of the vault and ceiling. The semicircular arcs themselves are made of wooden beams (boards) according to a cardboard template, repeating the profile of the future ceiling from a chain of the nth number of fragments-parts having a rounded shape.
The length of each is usually 40–80 cm and depends on the radius of the future arch and the width of the lumber used. On wooden blank a cardboard template is applied, the outline of the fragment is outlined and the part is cut out with a jigsaw or manual router. Final assembly made on a cardboard template - the first layer of cut out fragments is laid end to end. Then, with a half-piece shift, the second layer is laid over it. Both layers are connected to each other with self-tapping screws, and the finished arcs are installed and fastened to the upper parts of the supports.
Note! Flaw wooden arches– relatively short service life and low structural stability.
Strong and durable
Metal structures are strong and durable if you take care of them. Full painting is done every 3-4 years. Touch-up paint in places where rust appears - annually. To make a garden arch, take two metal rods L = 6 m and Ø 10 mm. A template for the future opening is prepared on the ground - the outline is outlined with paint, and metal pins L = 20–30 cm. The pins are bent around the rods to give them the finished shape of the arch - this is the frame future design. The legs of the curved reinforcement are buried in the ground to a depth of 45–50 cm, the dug holes are filled concrete mortar. Rings are formed from meter-long rods on a pipe bender - fillers of the space between the arcs and secured to the frame with soft wire.
In the absence of this bending tool, the space is filled with crossbars - straight metal rods. The finished structure is coated with an anti-corrosion coating - a layer of primer and painted with enamel.
Lightweight and high performance
These are the qualities they have plastic arches – modern look landscape structures. They are made independently; round or round plastic pipes are used as frame material. rectangular section– water pipes Ø 20 mm are most often used. The best material PVC is considered to be high-quality - it tolerates high and low temperatures better, so the owners do not remove such structures for the winter utility room. An alternative to making is to buy ready-made structures of various styles - they are easy to assemble, and installation does not require special skills.
Note! Disadvantage plastic structures is a limited choice color range- in most cases they white. However, the problem is easily solved by painting the surface of the garden arch. Available wide choose polyurethane paints And acrylic enamels, designed specifically for plastic and PVC. With their help you can easily change the color of the arch.
Multi-section
A sequence of light arches connected by beams in the form of a canopy is called a pergola (from the Italian name pergula - canopy, extension). Depending on their location, they can be independent, free-standing, or structures attached at one end to the wall of the room. Pergolas often start above entrance group premises or terrace and serve to protect residents from the scorching rays of the sun, including barbecue areas, swimming pools or outbuildings. A pergola with a bench can serve as a local recreation area. Replaces a gazebo, having a similar one with ordinary arches simple technology manufacturing.
Popular in Southern regions the cultivation of vineyards is accompanied by the creation favorable conditions for growing crops. Winegrowers build special supports for growing vines to support them. Viticulture spread widely throughout all regions where they began to grow decorative forms plants.
Effectively combining decorative function, an arch for grapes fits into the garden interior. Unlike easy growing grapes on trellises (specialized stands for supporting the plant during the fruiting period), the grape arch creates pleasant shading on a hot day, both for people and for plants growing nearby.
Before starting the construction of the arch, you should decide on the variety to be grown and carefully select the installation location.
Arch design options
The choice of location for the arch directly depends on the size of the structure. The size of the structure is usually chosen 1 meter above human height. Wherein appearance the area should be harmonious. The arch can be installed at the exit from the site, when approaching the house or along the paths, you can also create a canopy over the gazebo.
The choice of material is based on the further functions of the structure. If you plan to grow decorative grapes, you can use lightweight materials such as plastic. If, however, for the purpose of growing varietal grapes, plastic ceilings are unsuitable; they will bend under the weight of the ripening bunches. In this case, attention should be paid to wooden or metal supports.
Arch for grapes
Wooden beams should be used when choosing varietal grapes that produce each season bountiful harvest. The construction of a structure made of wood is one of the most simple ways. No special skills are required to work with wood. The tree also has a more attractive appearance, looking organically in the garden.
Important! Everything should be processed wooden materials stain and moisture-resistant varnish before construction.
To give greater stability, arched supports should be compacted into recesses at least 60 cm deep, while being wrapped in roofing felt to prevent rotting.
Plastic pipes are lightweight, do not rot or corrode, are strong and durable. Important factors are the low cost and lightness of such pipes. However, they can therefore sag under the heavy weight of fruit-bearing vines. To create an arch it is optimal to use water pipe, with a diameter of 20 mm. When erecting a structure made of plastic pipes, you can do without special equipment such as a welding machine, using glue as a fastening material. This quality makes the material attractive to beginners.
Arches that are made of inserted into each other look interesting at the dacha. plastic bottles. Such arches are used exclusively in decorative purposes or, creating shading, since their strength is low.
Plastic bottles
Application of metal profile pipes with anti-corrosion coating and fittings has a number of advantages. This is high strength, stability, reliability and durability. When constructing an arch from such materials, you should carefully prepare your tools. To fasten the parts you will need either a welding machine or fastening bolts inserted into the drilled holes. The tangible point is high price Supplies.
Attention! Metal products are heavy; therefore, the structure should not be further burdened with additional elements.
Beginner's Guide
Creating an arch for grapes with your own hands is a creative and interesting process.
Regardless of the choice of material for building a grape arch, the first step to its creation will be competent drafting drawing. At self-training you can get a completely unique appearance of the product. It is necessary to accurately measure the installation location and calculate required amount materials. You can also use ready-made drawings, in this case there is no question of originality. After drawing up and approving the construction plan, you can begin assembly.
Note! Before work, regardless of the materials chosen, they should be prepared. Treat the wooden beams with stain and varnish. Treat metal pipes and profiles with an anti-corrosion agent.
Having marked the territory, dig holes with the following depth:
- For wooden beams– 100-120 cm, with a diameter 7-10 cm larger than the column;
- For metal pipes– 80 cm, diameter 60 cm;
- for plastic pipes – 40-50 cm.
Pour a 10-15 cm thick layer of gravel onto the bottom, then compact it well.
- For wooden poles– treat the bottom with grease, wrap tightly with roofing felt in 1-2 layers;
- For plastic pipes, pour sand into the cavity to give stability and seal the end with a plug.
Place the support pillars strictly in the center of the formwork and fill it with crushed stone. After this, pour in a liquid concrete solution that can seep between individual pebbles.
At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that all pillars are at the correct level. Should be corrected uneven installation beams by driving in pegs and creating tension. If the frame is skewed, make additional stops and insert wedges.
Important information! To create a more reliable foundation, you can raise the pouring level above the soil. To do this, the formwork should be reinforced with steel wire or mesh.
Leave the pipes for 3-4 days to allow the concrete to harden better.
After this period, you can begin to build the top of the arch and install the wire threads. The top is mainly used for growth grapevine. In this case, a frame is initially created, connected to ready-made supports, which serves as the final stage of installation of the pillars. It is important to check the level of the pillars to avoid distortion of the entire structure.
When using metal pipes, the elements of the upper part should be welded in stages, since their weight is very high for a one-time lifting. You can also use mounting bolts at the connection points.
Metal pipes
When working with plastic pipes, adapters are used at the joints. The joints must be thoroughly degreased, heated on a special nozzle of the welding machine and inserted into the adapter.
Attention! Fastening operations should not be carried out until the pipes have completely cooled.
You can also use special glue at the joints. In this case, a layer of glue is applied to the pipe cut and the adapter or tee, and the two elements are connected in the desired position. To create bends in a plastic pipe, the intended location should initially be filled with sand. This will help create more smooth transitions when melting a pipe with a special burner.
After completing the preparation of the frame of the structure, it will be possible to install additional elements. The resulting frame can be sheathed to create shelter from the rain. Well suited for this polycarbonate materials or slate. You can also decorate the finished arch with design elements and install additional strips for the vine.
Regardless of the choice of material (except for plastic pipes), the arch frame requires timely maintenance. It is necessary to remove dirt and dust, treat with antiseptic preparations to avoid the appearance of mold and mildew, cover paint and varnish materials, depending on the material used.
To summarize, we can say that the construction of a grape arch is not a technically complex process. Its creation can be done in short time without resorting to the help of specialists. An extensive selection of materials will allow you to fit the arch into any interior of the site, creating a unique composition.