Self-installation of MDF panels. Installation of MDF panels: two ways to attach wall panels to walls Installing MDF panels on the wall with your own hands

Covering walls with MDF panels is an affordable and simple way to decorate residential premises.

The finishing material has a decent attractive appearance, has excellent heat and sound insulation properties, and installing MDF panels with your own hands is not very difficult.

Interior decoration of walls with MDF panels is carried out in two main methods: on the lathing and directly on the wall surface. Preference for one or another finishing option is based on the condition of the walls in the room and its operating conditions.

Frame method

The essence of the method is to attach finishing MDF boards to a pre-constructed sheathing. It is used in several cases:

• the wall surface is uneven and there is no way to eliminate the defect;
• the room needs heat or sound insulation;
• there is a need to hide engineering Communication– wiring, for example, located on walls.

Finishing materials

Using the frame method, it is possible to install MDF panels on a wall of any form factor - slatted lamellas, wall panels And decorative sheets. The appearance of the slab, the thickness of the panel, and the quality are determined not by the installation method, but by the functionality of the room.

1. Form factor.

Most often used rack material, because thanks to the tongue-and-groove joining, its installation is simple and does not take much time.

Cladding with tiles and sheet panels more difficult, since it is associated with the need to comply with a certain pattern.

1. Thickness.

The slabs are produced with a thickness of 6 mm for slats, and from 3 mm for sheet products. For finishing the walls of rooms with severe operating conditions, it is recommended to choose MDF panels of maximum thickness.

1. Moisture resistance.

Moisture-resistant MDF panels are used for finishing bathrooms, toilets and kitchens.

Tools and Supplies

• MDF boards - slatted, panel, sheet.
• Universal corner made of fiberboard - used when decorating corners.
• – if thermal insulation work is being carried out.
• Hammer, jigsaw, knife.
• Square and usually nylon thread.
• "Liquid nails" or other wood glue.
• Wood screws - from 40 to 80 mm, plastic dowels or plugs - for attaching the sheathing.
• Nails, clamps with a tongue of the required height, glue - depending on the chosen method of installing the panel.

Preparatory stage

1. Since during the installation of MDF panels on a metal frame or wooden sheathing is not carried out, then its preparation comes down to cleaning it from dust and dirt. However, if there are large cracks on the wall, they should be repaired.
2. The wiring is retracted into corrugated pipes.
3. If there is a general high level of humidity in the apartment, it is recommended to treat the surface with an antiseptic primer.

Coefficient thermal expansion For products made from MDF, the moisture resistance is low, so the material should be kept indoors for 2-3 days in order to equalize the humidity of the board and the air.

With a small sheet thickness - 3-6 mm, this stage can be neglected; with a large sheet - 16-20 mm, exposure is necessary.

Manufacturing and installation of sheathing

The frame is made from wooden blocks with a cross-section of 20×40 mm, or a galvanized profile. Both solutions have their advantages

Wooden sheathing is much easier to install and does not require large quantity hardware, and is characterized by the ability to absorb and release moisture at a level close to MDF boards.

In this case, the material requires additional processing antiseptics and does not exclude the possibility of destruction under the influence of moisture.

The metal frame is highly durable and resistant to moisture.

MDF installation panels on a metal profile provides rigid fastening, which prevents the panels from elongating. In rooms with noticeable changes in temperature and humidity, for example on a loggia, this leads to warping of the finish.

Since, with the exception of special moisture-resistant ones, they are also not resistant to moisture, you should not build a frame more durable than the sheathing itself.

Installation of lathing for MDF panels: detailed instructions

Slat slats can be positioned horizontally, vertically or diagonally. Square panels can be formed into a pattern. In any case, the installation directions of the sheathing strip and the MDF panel must be perpendicular to each other.

The diagonal method of laying panels is more material-intensive.

Vertical installation of finishing is most often used, as it ensures a minimum of waste.

1. The most convex place on the wall surface is determined - its height is the control point.

The frame rail must pass through the top of the convexity.

1. The recommended pitch is 40–60 cm. If the sheet size is large, the pitch can be increased.

The possibility of increasing is checked as follows: if the panel bends slightly when pressed by hand between the slats, then the change is permissible.

1. The wall is marked with a pencil.

In this case, it is advisable to place the bottom strip as close to the floor as possible: the baseboard is attached to it.

1. The first to install the rail is the most convex place.

The block is placed on the marked line, and a hole is drilled in the wall through the plank using a hammer drill. The depth of the hole is calculated so that the self-tapping screw is at least 30–40 mm deep into the main wall. The fastening pitch is at least 60 cm.

1. First of all, the rail is fixed at the top of the convexity - close to the wall, and then at the opposite end, previously leveled.
2. To check the plane of the block, a thread is pulled from one end to the other end of the wall and fixed on self-tapping screws at a level; a match is placed between the head and the thread.

Correction of the rack fastening is carried out using wedges, the thickness of which is determined by the deviation of the fastening depth compared to the control point.

1. Blanks for wedges are cut from a lath and trimmed with a knife as work progresses.

It is allowed to use pieces of plywood.

1. The second rail, usually lower, is installed in the same way: the ends are fixed level, and the rest of the fastening is adjusted along the thread.
2. The following frame elements are mounted as follows: the rule is applied to the fixed slats, and the next bar is aligned in the plane with the first two.

It is prohibited to attach any objects to the MDF panel. However, it is quite possible to hang a mirror in the hallway if the installation of MDF wall panels is carried out on a frame.

Wall cladding with MDF panels

Sheathing begins after constructing the frame.

Mounting methods:

• Glue.

The adhesive composition is applied to the panel in the areas of fixation to the sheathing. Suitable for thin slabs;

• Mechanical fastening with staples, nails or screws.

Provides reliable fixation, but does not compensate for thermal expansion. The method is recommended for rooms with stable temperature and humidity;

• Fastening with clamps.

The clip is placed on the edge of the panel and secured to the sheathing with nails. This is the most recommended option.

Installation sequence

1. Slat slats and universal corners are cut to length using a jigsaw or hacksaw. The edges are sanded.
2. Installation can be started from any corner of the room.

1. The first lamella is fixed in such a way that the edge with the ridge is directed towards the corner, and the gap between the wall and the sheathing board is 2-3 mm.

On the ridge side, the lamella is fixed with self-tapping screws to the slats, and on the groove side, a clamp is put on the edge and secured. When joining, the fastener is hidden by the ridge of the next element.

The next panels are inserted with a comb into the groove of the previous one and secured with clamps.

1. The last panel usually needs adjustment.

The slab is tried on, the required width is determined, and the excess fragment is cut off. Then the element is inserted and also secured in the corner with self-tapping screws.

1. The corners and top edge are finished with a universal corner.

Design of sockets and switches

When decorating walls with MDF panels in such areas, you must:

• try on the panel and mark the location of the outlet;
• cut a hole of the appropriate diameter;
• fasten two parallel blocks to the wall so that the future socket can be installed on them;
• fix the MDF board to the sheathing.

Frameless method: do-it-yourself cladding

The method is implemented when the walls of the room have a flat surface, or if one of the tasks of the repair is their careful alignment. Any MDF products can be used, but more often this method

Preparation

Before proceeding with the installation of MDF panels with glue, the surface is cleaned and primed. The most commonly used primer is with an antiseptic effect.

The slatted lamellas are cut to the required height, the corner is also cut off, the edges are processed sandpaper. Square panels are adjusted after fitting.

Adhesives used

The adhesive composition must satisfy two requirements:

• After drying, maintain some plasticity to absorb the thermal expansion of the material.
• Have a dense structure, which would allow the glue to be applied in both a thin and thick layer. This property makes it possible to properly attach the panel even in cases where the wall surface is curved.

Most often, “Liquid nails” and “Moment installation” are used, but there may be other options - “MitreFix”, “Moment Crystal”.

Installation of cladding: sequence of actions

1. It is recommended to start covering from the corner towards the window opening.
2. Horizontal and vertical markings are made on the wall according to the size of the panels.
3. Glue is applied to the back of the slab in zigzag strips.
4. The panel easily presses against the wall and is immediately removed.

After 2–5 minutes it is fixed tightly. This way a stronger connection is achieved. The first lamella must be checked with a vertical level.

1. The slabs are laid end-to-end or overlapping.
2. In areas where it is planned to install sockets and switches, holes are pre-made in the panel.
3. The corners and upper edge are sealed with a universal corner, the lower edge with a plinth.

Finishing nuances: processing joints and corners

A universal corner is used for finishing corners. It consists of two plates made of chipboard and connected on the front side with a film.

The strips can bend both inward and outward, which allows the element to be used to decorate any corners.

1. The corner is cut to the required length. Docking, if the top edge is being decorated, is done at an angle of 45 degrees.
2. It is recommended to apply glue to the glue in two stages: light pressing so that the composition is distributed both over the cladding and on the surface of the corner, and then firmly with pressure.
3. Remains of glue, if they do appear, are cut off with a painting knife after complete hardening. They are difficult to remove with cleaning agent or solvent.

Joints are finished in exactly the same way, if such a need arises. However, in this case it is necessary to carefully select the element by color.

Finishing MDF boards does not apply to work high level complexity and requires not so much experience as careful execution.

From an aesthetic point of view, it is not recommended to decorate both the ceiling and the walls of the room with slabs at the same time. Styles that involve such a solution are not implemented in city apartments. But for a balcony or loggia this is a completely acceptable option.

When traditional natural materials begin to dry up, as happened with the tree, there arises natural desire to minimize losses and put even production waste into use.

This is how analogues appeared wooden shields based on sawdust and shavings - chipboard and fiberboard. From the "Mason gun" fibreboard was produced, which later received the name MDF.

Types of material

According to the density of the facial layer fibreboards are differentiated by marking:

• LDF from 200 to 600 kg/m³;
• HDF - over 800 kg/m³.

According to the regulations of the standard:

• general purpose (MDF);
• moisture resistant (MDF.H);
• structural (MDF.LA).

Based on the type of front surface, the slabs are distinguished:

• embossed (milled);
• flat.

According to covering capabilities:

• rack (stacked) - width from 150 mm, length up to 3700 mm;
• tiled (composited) - within the range: 30x30 and 98x98 cm;
• sheet - 122x244 cm.

By finishing method:

• laminated - covered with polyvinyl chloride film (plain color, with a pattern, glossy, matte, imitating natural materials);
• veneered - with a front layer of valuable wood veneer;
• painted - coated with paints and enamels (by pouring method), creating an elastic layer, using the printing method.

In addition to synthetic films, films based on paper based and paper laminates.

Film coating not afraid of cleaning agents, resistant to mechanical stress, resistant to direct sun rays, but raises the cost of the material.

Advantages and disadvantages

The raw materials used for the production of MDF panels give them properties natural wood , and by mechanical properties even superior.

MDF panels, like any material, have their pros and cons.

Obvious advantages of MDF:

1. Strength.
2. Moisture resistance.
3. Frost resistance.
4. Uniformity of structure.
5. Large selection of decorative finishes.
6. Imitation of expensive natural materials.
7. Long-term preservation of product geometry.
8. Easy to install.
9. Availability of fragmentary repairs.
10. Economical.
11. Ease of transportation.
12. Relatively long service life.
13. Sound insulation properties.
14. Environmental Safety.

Flaws:

1. Self-weight value.
2. Not suitable for fastening with nails.
3. Processing waste in the form of dust.
4. Vulnerability to open fire.
5. Swelling at high humidity.
6. Susceptibility to deformation due to mechanical impact (impact, fall).

How to choose?

Accounting technical characteristics material and the right choice of tools are the key to success in working with this type of facing board.

Selecting panels for interior decoration walls depends on many conditions:

1. What material resources do you have?
2. What problems can be solved by the covering capabilities of the material.
3. What decorative load will the cladding bear as part of the design project?
4. How important will the additional properties of the slab be for a given room: moisture resistance, fire resistance.
5. Does the protective (decorative) coating of the slab matter for compliance with hygiene standards?

Optimal choice - wall panel (780 kg/m³), in type and assortment, meeting the tastes and capabilities of the owner.

Scope of application

In rooms with constant humidity - bathrooms, indoor swimming pools - the material exhibits increased fragility.

MDF panels found their application V various fields, in construction, for the manufacture of cabinet furniture, in interior design, the manufacture of arches, partitions and much more.

Application MDF panels:

Do-it-yourself methods for attaching MDF wall panels

The most common technique alignment and simultaneous decoration of walls- cover them with MDF boards.

Wall slabs can be attach to the wall in two ways:

• By frame technology(to a metal profile or on a wooden sheathing);
• installation with glue (liquid nails).

On a wooden sheathing

The panels are fastened on a wooden sheathing made of slats with a cross-section of 20x40 mm. along horizontal joists using tongue-and-groove locks. Why hammer small nails into the corner of the lock groove. To ensure accuracy of work, a metal striker is used, which allows you to drive the nail right up to the head.

On a metal profile

In order to install the panel on a metal profile you will need the following consumables:

• SD profile (3m) for racks;
• UD profile (3mm), guide;
• straight suspension;
• additional strips and corners for joints;
• corrugation (self-extinguishing) for electrical wiring.

Walls under MDF do not require special preparation, except, if necessary, to additionally insulate them.

The position of the sheets (composite slabs, slats) on the wall is determined.

Implemented marking a wall using a level, self-tapping screws and nylon thread for the UD guide profiles. Sections of exposed wiring are removed into the corrugation.

A frame is constructed from a metal profile under MDF:

• The UD profile is attached with dowels to the ceiling and floor (wide side to the surface);
• suspensions for LED profiles are fixed on the walls with a “quick installation” fastening;
• SD profiles are attached to the ends of the UD profile of the floor and ceiling; fixed in suspensions in increments of 60 cm; the vertical position is verified with a plumb line;
• additional horizontal profiles are installed using crab joints on vertical racks in places of probable impacts: 60-70 cm from the floor, and between them.

Installation of MDF panels on the frame using clamps and small self-tapping screws, in the sequence: panel, groove at the end, fastening with self-tapping screws to the profile. Corner joints closed with additional parts from PVC.

First panel additionally secured with self-tapping screws in places that will be hidden after the work is completed: to the floor (under the baseboard) and the ceiling (under the decorative trim).

In this video clear example how to finish mdf wall DIY panels.

Without frame

Mounting panels without a frame using “liquid nails” is even easier. The consistency of the glue should ensure elasticity of adhesion and filling in uneven walls. To successfully follow the technology, the instructions on the tube are enough.

Primer - required condition process. Glue is applied to the panel pointwise and in a checkerboard pattern.

It is necessary to glue in two stages: after the initial pressing to the wall, the panel is torn off (to weather the glue), and a second time (after about five minutes) it is necessary to glue the panel completely. The entire process is controlled at the construction level.

The panels must be cut evenly and carefully to ensure aesthetic articulation at the joints.

To prevent damage front surface when cutting a slab, it should be placed on the work table with the glossy side up.

For joining in wall corners use an additional element, commercially available - a special corner for external or internal corners.

Decorating walls with MDF panels is not a difficult task for someone who has experience working with tools and is not afraid to acquire new skills. The result will please you and your household.

Wooden boards become more and more expensive every year. Not everyone can afford to decorate and furnish a room from natural material. The choice, most often, falls on an inexpensive, practical substitute.

MDF appeared on the building materials market a long time ago and quickly gained popularity. MDF has been going on in Russia for several decades. You don’t have to be a master of the highest order to quickly and inexpensively give a room a new, ennobled look. All you need is precision, accuracy and basic home craftsman skills.

What are MDF?

This construction material It is produced by hot pressing of dry crushed waste from wood processing enterprises. Under the influence of steam, sawdust becomes soft and pliable. The smallest fibers, twisting, are connected to each other even without the intervention of adhesive components. As a result, the structure of the panel becomes similar to felt, but compacted with enormous pressure. What do MDF panels look like visually? The photos used in the article will give you an idea about them.

MDF boards are not distinguished by any super-strong characteristics, but due to the absence of adhesives in their composition, they are completely harmless. The panels can be installed using any wood glue.

Tool used

Of course, you can’t provide everything, but the main tool, which you can’t do without, should be at hand:

1. Roulette. It is better to use a 5-meter specimen.
2. It can be made from a regular harness with a nut attached to the end.
3. Drill attachment. Perfectly replaces a screwdriver.
4. Metal bench square with different legs. It is useful for cutting slopes.
5. A jigsaw or any fine-toothed hacksaw. It is advisable to have two hacksaws - with a transverse and longitudinal cut.
6. A grinder for cutting metal profiles if the frame will be assembled from them. The tool must have a protective casing.
7. The usual tools that every owner should have: a knife, screwdrivers, a pencil or marker, a set of drills, a hammer, small nails (shoe nails).

Preparatory work

Before attaching MDF panels, you will have to do a lot preparatory work. It is necessary for the reliability of the fastener. WITH wooden surfaces everything is clear - here the installation process is much simpler. Difficulties arise with brick walls.

First of all, you need to remove the baseboards. It is better to remove swollen or crumbling plaster completely, down to the base. Will be immediately noticeable hidden defects main walls that need to be eliminated.

Installation process

Finishing with MDF panels is carried out in two ways:

1) using glue;

2) installation of a rigid frame.

The frame is assembled from wood or from special MDF (this is made of thin metal).

It is easier and cheaper to make lathing from. Although the entire frame will subsequently need to be treated with a fire-fighting compound. This will also take certain time. Wall panels are attached to the slats using clamps (another name is clips). The slats themselves are located perpendicular to the wall panels.

Frame method

So, let's look at how to attach MDF panels. Depending on the size of the boards, the number of rows of slats will be different. In a standard room, where the ceiling height does not exceed 2.5 m, 4-5 runs along the entire wall will be enough. The main thing is that after installation the panels stand tightly and do not “play” after any touch.

The top bar of the frame is attached 15-20 cm below the ceiling. Fixed at the same distance from the floor bottom bar. The middle frame slats are placed in equal proportions between the outer bars. It is advisable that the distance between the slats does not exceed 50-60 cm. Also, do not forget about fastening the frame around the perimeter around windows and doors.

Where the groove is located on the panel, a clamp is attached. After trying on the upper and lower elements and making sure that the wall board is level, the outer clips are fixed to the planks with self-tapping screws. After this, the remaining fasteners are added - according to the number of frame runs. The next board is inserted with a tenon into the groove of the first panel and is also fixed with clips along all the planks.

Do not forget that the very first panel is rigidly fastened along all the slats with self-tapping screws on the tenon side. The outer board, which is rarely intact, is also tightly attached. All traces of installation are usually hidden behind decorative corners. Great option V in this case- MDF profile. It will organically fit into the overall design of the room.

Glue method

Another way to attach MDF panels requires a perfectly flat and clean wall. The load-bearing surface can be any - plywood, concrete, brick or plasterboard. Panels are often glued using “liquid nails”. This glue is suitable for any surface.

This installation method has serious disadvantages. Dismantling the premises is difficult. The board keeps breaking. To level the wall, you have to clean off the remnants of hardened glue, and this is quite difficult.

Replacing several wall boards with new ones will also entail a lot of problems. The entire remaining wall may rise up, lose all harmony, and, accordingly, its attractive appearance.

In addition, the inside of the MDF boards is not treated with a moisture-repellent composition, and if they get wet load-bearing wall The panel will swell over time and begin to warp.

Which way is better?

If the height of the walls is large or you decide to lay MDF panels horizontally, along the length of the room, it will be better suited frame option. This method also provides for insulation of the walls, however, this will slightly reduce the volume of the room. This method is also useful in cases where there is a large uneven surface.

A room with low ceilings and smooth walls It’s faster and cheaper to “ennoble” it using the adhesive method. Here the loss in room size will be minimal.

It is worth deciding on the performers of the upcoming work. Installation of MDF panels consists not only of direct installation the boards themselves. Before starting work, you need to decide on the quantity of purchased material and fasteners. We must also remember that there are certain nuances that to an ordinary person, may be unknown to the average person. In the future, finishing walls with MDF panels will take time, proportional to your experience.

Pre-treatment and repair of main walls also require some knowledge and skills. The solution comes naturally - it’s better to entrust the repairs to professionals.

Now you have an idea of ​​how to attach MDF panels. There is nothing tricky or extremely complicated in such work, but the master, of course, will do it both better and faster. However, it all depends on the thickness of the wallet and the amount of experience you have in conducting similar works. The choice is yours.

Methods for fixing MDF to the wall and ceiling, what glue is used for attaching the panels. Attaching to a metal sheathing, and how to do it wooden frame.

MDF panel how to attach to the wall

MDF panels are attractive in appearance. Wide choose allows them to be used in various rooms for creating unique interior. They have many positive aspects, minimum disadvantages. However, after making the decision to cover the surface, the question arises: “How to attach the MDF panel to the wall”? The cladding methods are described below.

What are MDF panels for interior decoration: advantages and disadvantages

The material is made from fiberboard. By filing high temperature and the use of resins perform pressing wood shavings. This technology allows you to avoid using glue that contains toxic substances. Therefore, the panels are an environmentally friendly facing material.

MDF is produced in three types:

1. Laminate – repeats the pattern of wood, marble and other materials.
2. Veneer is made from shavings of valuable wood species.
3. Varnished panels.

Material Features:

1. Easy to attach to surface. Fixation is carried out on a frame base and glue.
2. Additional protection from noise and extraneous sounds.
3. There is an option for leveling and insulating the surface with an attractive appearance.
4. Hiding communications and wires.
5. Easy care.

Negative aspects of cladding:

• when hanging objects on lined walls, you must use a fisher anchor;
• many types of material cannot withstand constant exposure to moisture;
• the material burns.

Despite the negative aspects, panels are used to create Beautiful design rooms, loggias and corridors.

MDF panel: methods of mounting to the wall

There are 2 methods to attach the cladding to a rough surface. Each of them has its own characteristics.

Fixation on a frame base. The cladding is attached to a metal or wooden sheathing. To do this, you do not need to thoroughly level the walls, but you do need to make markings and prepare the material.

Fastening panels with glue. For this glue solution must meet a number of requirements appropriate to the job. Otherwise the panels will fall off.

The cladding is attached to:

• adhesive solution;
• liquid Nails;
• polyurethane foam.

The positive aspects of this method:

1. Installation time. It is faster to lay the cladding on a flat surface than to create a frame base and then attach the material.
2. No screws are needed for fastening.

Flaws:

1. Panels are not attached to curved surfaces. The wall needs to be made level.
2. If 1 element is damaged, then the entire surface must be replaced.
3. It is impossible to insulate a wall and hide communications there.

Knowing the installation features, there is precision in choosing the cladding fastening.

Mounting to a wall on a wooden frame

The wooden frame is constructed in a dry room. Treated wood is used for this.

Advantages:

• installation is simpler than a metal frame;
• for the frame base you need slats of the same section;
• wood is an environmentally friendly material.

Flaws:

• do not install in damp rooms;
• do not use untreated bars;
• the tree is susceptible to small rodents and bugs.

Despite these disadvantages, well-treated and dried wood lasts a long time without deforming.

Sheathing using a metal profile

Metal lathing is made using profiles. They are used to create a frame base in damp rooms, because the profile is coated with anti-corrosion material.

Advantages of metal construction:

• no need to level the surface to create a frame;
• under metal structure hide all communications;
• insulate the wall;
• If the panel is damaged, it is possible to replace it without dismantling the entire surface.

Disadvantages of galvanized profile construction:

1. The area of ​​the room is reduced.
2. If you need to hang an object on a surface, use anchors that can withstand the load.

To create a profile lathing, you need to incur additional costs.

Mounting to a wall without lathing or frame using glue

The panels are attached to an adhesive base only when the surface does not deviate from the level and there are no significant defects.

Advantages of installing cladding with glue:

1. Installation time. Minimum time spent on installation of cladding.
2. There are no additional costs for fasteners.
3. The space of the room or corridor is not reduced.

Negative sides:

• there is no way to hide communications. For wiring you need to ditch the wall;
• there is no possibility of laying waterproofing insulation;
• This method is not used in bathrooms due to dampness;
• If one panel is damaged, the entire surface must be dismantled.

To choose a method for attaching panels, you need to calculate and take everything into account external factors, such as humidity, temperature changes.

Do-it-yourself sequence of finishing MDF panels

For the chosen method of creating a flat surface using a frame, it is necessary to carry out a number of works in the following sequence:

1. Measurements and calculations for purchase required quantity material.
2. Wood processing if the frame is made of bars.
3. Surface treatment with primer. In some cases, puttying.
4. Marking on the rough surface for installation of a smooth and durable frame.
5. Installation of sheathing.
6. Fastening panels.

Sequence of work using the glue method:

1. Assessing the surface for evenness.
2. Priming the rough base.
3. Marking for the first panel.
4. Cutting the material to the required length.
5. Applying glue.
6. Fixing the cladding.
7. Fastening corners and planks.

Properly done work will guarantee a long service life and a beautiful appearance.

Fastening without sheathing with self-tapping screws: operating instructions

Panels without sheathing are attached with self-tapping screws only to a wooden wall. If the surface is made of another material, there is no need to take such risks, because due to the movement of the soil and the movements of the building, the screws will weaken over time. The panels will become loose and lose their appearance.

How to install MDF wall panels in the kitchen: fastening without slats

Glue method. In this case, the surface must be smooth, dry, and clean. The rough base is primed and markings are made for the first panel. The material is cut to the required length. The glue is applied with a notched trowel. When gluing panels you need to use a level. Evenness is mainly checked in the corners. After installation, wipe the surface with a damp microfiber to remove dust and glue residues.

What is better to secure: glue or liquid nails?

Each material used has its pros and cons.

Polyurethane foam expands when it dries. This may cause the surface of the cladding to bend. But, it will hold the rough base and panel together for a long time. If the material is damaged, dismantling will take a lot of time. It is used in damp rooms and during sudden temperature changes.

Universal glue - a type that is used that holds the rough base (concrete, brick) and wooden elements together.

Liquid nails - a product suitable for gluing wooden elements with other reasons. Has many positive aspects:

• Can be used in wet areas;
• quick adhesion to the surface;
• long service life;
• adhesive strength.

The negative side is that there is a considerable amount of it over large areas.

How to glue it to a concrete wall: mounting

The glue must have the following set of properties:

1. Working with wood.
2. Quality guarantee for gluing concrete and wood.
3. Harden quickly.
4. Moisture resistant.
5. Alkali resistance.

Types of adhesive for installation of cladding:

1. Compounds. Universal material– “Titan”, “Moment”.
2. A special series is “liquid nails”, “macroflex”.
3. Polyurethane foam.

The glue is applied in a small dotted line to the MDF surface, wait the time specified by the manufacturer (if necessary) and apply to the surface.

Errors in working with " liquid nails“—there is no need to wait too long before fixing. The grip will decrease. Further, if the product on the surface of the panel is not wiped off in time, the appearance will be ruined.

Errors in working with foam. You need to use a construction gun.

Cladding on metal frame structures

Fixing MDF to metal frame produced using clasps. They are attached to the profile with small self-tapping screws. When purchasing a kit, you need to pay attention to the contents. If the package contains not self-tapping screws but nails (for a wooden frame), then the “bugs” are purchased separately.

Metal profile frame set

The frame base is no different from the sheathing for drywall. To do this, the surface is primed and marked.

The guide profiles are attached first. Everything is checked by level. NP is secured with dowel nails. They are also used to attach hangers for the rack profile.

The fastening step of the rack rail is 60 cm. If transverse ones are used for rigidity, their fastening step is the same. On rack profile attach clamps for panels.

Beacons

These are the main planks in the sheathing. They are attached according to the markings. After determining a single plane on the wall, the NP is fixed at the corners on the ceiling and floor with dowels and nails. The fixation must be mirrored. For evenness, tighten the threads and lower the plumb line. A laser level is also used.

Sheet fastening

The MDF is fastened from the corner of the sheathing. It goes in this order:

1. Measure and cut the first panel.
2. A hole for lighting fixtures is cut out in it (if necessary).
3. The panel placed in the corner, on one side, is secured with self-tapping screws. With another clips.
4. Subsequent panels are secured using locks and clasps.
5. Ceiling and floor skirting boards secured with glue.
6. The last step is to fix the finishing corner. It covers the screws in the corners. Fix them with glue.

After the work is done, wipe the entire surface with a damp cloth.

How to sheathe on wood sheathing

Wooden sheathing is simpler than metal sheathing. MDF is fixed using tongue-and-groove locks. To do this, use small “shoe” nails.

How to attach slats

Wooden slats are attached to the base according to the markings made. To do this, use dowel-nails - a concrete, brick base, or self-tapping screws - a wooden base.

What should be the distance between the slats?

After fixing the main guides, moving 40-60 cm from the floor and from the ceiling, attach horizontal (vertical direction of the panels) or vertical slats. The step between them is 40-60 cm. Each fastening will be checked with a level for evenness.

Installation of sheets

MDF is fixed from the corner. The first panel is attached with self-tapping screws to the wooden frame frame. Subsequent sheets are connected with clasps. The panels must fit evenly and tightly to the frame. If there are protrusions wooden slats, they are trimmed with a plane or knife.

What is the best way to mount MDF sheets on the ceiling?

An MDF ceiling is called a suspended ceiling. Because the best way consider fixation on a frame base.

The sheathing is made of wood and metal profile. It is no different from creating a standard sheathing. The spacing of the slats is 40-60 cm.

Finishing of the sheathed surface

After fixing the cladding, you need to glue the corners and dividing strips. They are fixed with liquid nails.

You must be careful not to get glue on front side material. The appearance will be spoiled.

If the mixture gets on the panel, wipe it off immediately with a damp cloth.

Care

The panels are not washed with products containing acids. Powders are also not used.

It is necessary to use a general cleaning product once a month. Once a week, wipe the surface with a soft microfiber soaked in water. room temperature no chemicals.

Steam cannot be used. When directing a jet from a steam generator, the panels will immediately lose their original appearance and become deformed.

The panels are fixed to a frame base - which is more durable - and to glue - in rooms without fumes and sudden changes in temperature. Surface care does not require expensive products or effort.

Useful video

When renovating a house, you always want to kill two birds with one stone and combine high quality low cost materials. At first glance, such an idea seems utopian, but what if we told you that it is quite real?

In this article we will not only talk about how to cover walls with MDF panels, but also show short video how to cover MDF walls.

Something that must not be forgotten

Before moving on to a detailed answer to the question of how to cover walls with MDF panels, let's take a little time useful tips. To ensure that the repair is of high quality and lasts long years, you must do it in compliance with all rules and regulations.

Often, such rules are neglected, and then, when the finishing begins to deteriorate, they complain about low-quality materials and everything else.

Most often in such situations, the problem lies with the person who did the repairs, so here are some practical tips:

• Before covering the walls with MDF panels, be sure to prepare the base. The walls need additional protection to prevent fungus from forming on their surface. This can be done using special soil. deep penetration or impregnation for concrete or stone surfaces.
• If the sheathing for the panels is made of wooden blocks, treat them all with wood impregnations, which protect the bars from moisture absorption and from bark beetles. There is no need to skimp on impregnation; the better the wooden guides are protected, the longer the finish will last, and it will not have to be edited.

• In fact, walls covered with MDF do not need additional protection, but if you install them, for example, in the kitchen (see Wall decoration in the kitchen: choosing a material), where it is traditionally difficult environment, you might consider varnishing the panels. On appearance this will not have any effect, but it will give additional protection from moisture and mechanical influences.
• Wall covering with MDF panels can be done in several ways. We’ll talk about this in more detail below, but for now we’ll just say that you need to decide on the method even before purchasing the material. The fact is that the panels may differ in the groove configuration, and for example, MDF for fastening with a stapler is not suitable for fixing with clamps.
• Modern manufacturers produce a wide variety of panels that differ in quality characteristics. There are laminated and moisture resistant. Of course, the price for them is also different, but in some cases there is no point in overpaying, for example, if you are covering the walls of a bedroom (see Decorating the bedroom: looking for options), then spending on laminated MDF will be simply pointless.

Advice! If you decide to do the repairs yourself, before you start work, be sure to watch how to cover walls with MDF panels video. This will help you understand the essence of the process and glean some subtleties that we cannot mention due to the scope of the article.

So, we have decided on the intricacies of the process, which means we can proceed directly to installation, and it begins not with the panels themselves, but with careful preparation of the surface and the manufacture of the sheathing.

Preparatory work

In fact, covering walls with MDF is not difficult; it is much more difficult to prepare the walls and assemble the sheathing. The subsequent quality of the finish and how long it will last without alteration and restoration will depend on this.

First of all, we prepare everything necessary tool so as not to look for it later throughout the house. Everything should be at hand, and then the process will go much faster and easier.

So, to finish the panels we will need the following set of tools:

• Roulette.
• Pencil.
• Building level.
• Hammer.
• Wood saw.
• A hammer drill and a drill for it, with a diameter corresponding to the selected dowels.
• Brushes or paint roller.
• Construction stapler and staples for it.

Now that everything is at hand, let's move on to the next stage.

Wall marking

Before you cover the wall with MDF and make the sheathing, you need to clearly decide which way your panels will go, horizontally or vertically. It is necessary to decide at this stage, since the installation takes place in a perpendicular order.

If you have decided on this issue, then you can proceed to applying markings. We'll talk about vertical installation panels, since it is considered more common.

First of all, we need to secure the outer bars, and to do this we find the lowest point from the ceiling and from the floor. We retreat approximately five centimeters from these points, and using building level draw a line around the entire perimeter of the room.

Now we have the extreme lines, and, starting from them, we break the entire wall into equal plots, approximately 40-60 centimeters. This distance is enough so that the panels do not sag and stand level.

Now that all the lines have been drawn, we put marks on each of them approximately 50 centimeters apart. At these points, the guide battens will be fixed to the wall, so you shouldn’t waste time on trifles; the more often the fasteners are in place, the stronger the structure will be.

Construction of sheathing

Instructions on how to properly assemble the sheathing are clearly shown in the video in this article. Be sure to watch it until the end to clearly understand the whole process, and in the meantime we will continue.

In those places where we put marks on horizontal lines, using a hammer drill, drill holes of the required depth. Now, using dowels, we nail the metal braces to the wall, which will hold the guides, and bend their ends perpendicular to the wall.

To make the sheathing, you can use three materials, each of which has its own pros and cons:

1. Wooden beam. The cheapest, but at the same time weak material. As you know, wood is susceptible to many negative impacts, and subsequently certain difficulties may arise with it.
2. Metal profile for drywall. Metal is more resistant to various influences, but upon contact with moisture, it begins to become covered with rust, which after a certain time can appear on the surface of the panels.
3. Galvanized profile. The most expensive material of all listed, but at the same time the most stable. The galvanized profile is not afraid of contact with water and easily tolerates temperature changes, so it can be used in rooms with an aggressive environment, such as the kitchen or bathroom.

Important! If you need to cut a galvanized profile, under no circumstances use a grinder for this. From high revs, that's all protective covering it will simply burn out and the profile will remain unprotected.

Panel installation

So, our sheathing is ready, which means we have directly approached the question of how to cover the walls with MDF panels. In fact, the worst is already behind us and the process of installing panels is the easiest stage. You can start installation from any side convenient for you, no certain rules not here, we just take the panel, put it to the corner and, using a stapler, through the ridge, fasten it to the sheathing.

One of the photos shows how the installation begins, and that the next bracket is driven into the ridge. We remind you that we are talking about how to sheathe walls MDF boards using a stapler, and if you choose clamps, the technology will be slightly different, and you can read more about this in one of the articles on our website.

Next, insert the next panel into the groove, the one we just secured and repeat all the steps. This way, all the walls are sewn up, and there shouldn’t be any difficulties at this stage. The walls are ready, all that remains is to fix them decorative corners. They are mounted with PVA glue. Everything is simple and clear, so we won’t even focus on this.

And in conclusion

Well, now we have figured out the question of how to sheathe walls with MDF. As you can see, there is nothing complicated or impossible here. The main thing is not to be afraid of difficulties, and to boldly get down to work, and if you still have questions, then you can read other articles on our website, where, we are sure, you will find answers to all your questions.

Return