Make a beautiful wooden table. We make a wooden table with our own hands according to the drawings

An integral attribute of any home is a table. Despite the fact that the variety of shapes and materials of this piece of furniture can amaze even the most demanding and sophisticated buyers, many amateur furniture makers try to make a table with their own hands. There is nothing complicated about this, because the design of the table is not much more complicated than a regular stool. Armed with a saw, drill, hammer and other tools, you will be able to assemble such a product in literally half a day, and it will look no worse than a store-bought one. One of the main advantages handmade This furniture lies in the possibility of creative self-expression. In addition, a DIY table can become the central element of any interior.

It's no secret that the main function of the table is to organize a place for dining and receiving guests. In addition, it often serves as a place for family pastime, during which you can enjoy various entertainments: playing cards, monopoly, lotto, dominoes, etc. In addition to significant savings and demonstrating your carpentry skills to others, making a table with your own hands provides a person with an excellent opportunity create a unique item that is ideal in all respects: shape, size, material and reliability. By following the instructions and recommendations of professionals, you will see from your own experience that this furniture product It’s quite possible to do it yourself at home.

Today, for the production of tables they use various building materials: metal, glass, plastic, stone, but often furniture is made from such high-quality material as wood. For creating wooden table With your own hands, you can use soft (spruce, pine, cedar, fir), hard (birch, walnut, oak, maple, ash) or very hard (dogwood, yew) wood species that have good resistance to rotting and mechanical stress.

Walnut has the most valuable qualities for furniture - it combines high hardness and excellent viscosity. If you are new to carpentry, it is recommended to give preference to furniture made of pine, birch and oak. If you decide to make an original pine table with your own hands, you can use cheap, knotty boards, but they must be free of falling knots, cracks, stains and signs of rot.

Before you begin to analyze specific points and recommendations that will help you make a table with your own hands, it is important to decide on the design of the desired product. Due to the wonderful combination of naturalness and environmental friendliness of wood with the dacha concept, a homemade wooden table will become excellent option garden furniture. A small table made of wood with your own hands, as if deliberately aged, will also fit well into the design of a city apartment made in Scandinavian or Provence style. It is noteworthy that in terms of the complexity of the work, this piece of furniture for most craftsmen is almost like a homemade piece of wood, since homemade table It's very easy to assemble. This fascinating process is reminiscent of assembling a construction set.

To make a dining table with your own hands, you will need a little skill and a lot of time and patience. If carpentry skills are well developed, and at home there is a full set of tools (from circular saw to the milling machine), then such work will be completely simple. In this case, you can choose an option for making a table that corresponds not only to your skills, but also to your financial capabilities.

Choice of materials and size of the future table

The dining table is the center of the kitchen or dining room, even if it is located under the wall. Its size should be selected depending on the size of the room and the number of people who often dine together. The comfortable area for one person at the table is 60 cm. In total, for a family of 4 people, a tabletop measuring 80x60 cm will be sufficient. But sometimes you have to receive guests, so it is better to increase the size of the table to the maximum suitable for the dimensions of the room.

This way it will take up minimal space, but if necessary effective area doubles. At the same time, it is better not to make the table attached to one wall, because sometimes you may need to move it to another room.

What is the best way to make a dining table?

Solid oak – perfect material for the kitchen table. Strong, durable and wear-resistant material will last for generations with proper care. Pine is much softer and easier to process, so it is better suited for beginning builders. If you take a ready-made furniture board, you won’t have to adjust and fasten the boards yourself, but such a tabletop will cost more.

It is advisable to choose strong wood for the legs - they must withstand the weight of the tabletop with numerous dishes and plates. In addition, a table is often used instead of a stepladder - this also needs to be taken into account when choosing wood. Natural wood can be treated with stain, varnished or painted in any color. Or experiment with a combination different types coatings and even change the style annually.

If maximum savings are required, you can buy a laminated chipboard, fortunately there is a choice decorative coatings extremely wide - natural wood, plastic, plain and colored. If you order a sheet required sizes, assembly will take a minimum of time. But you need to choose only products with a durable top coating and insulate the edge of the tabletop well, otherwise the surface will begin to “swell” when moisture gets in.

How to make a simple dining table

For those who have decided to start making furniture with their own hands for the first time, a simple rectangular table with a laminated chipboard top is best suited. It will require:

Buy laminated chipboard sheet the required sizes.
Buy 4 legs - these can be ready-made balusters or beams with a square section of at least 5x5 cm, which will have to be adjusted in height and sanded with sandpaper. In addition, you can find metal chrome legs that will give the table a modern and stylish look. The included fasteners make assembling the table as easy as possible.
If the legs are wooden, the frame is first assembled from facing boards - for a stronger fixation. The crossbars are attached to the legs on the sides using self-tapping screws. metal corners With inside.

The legs are attached to the tabletop 10 cm from the edge. Wooden - on corners, metal - using ready-made fasteners. The frame is also fixed to the tabletop from the inside with corners - one on each side.

The wood is treated with stain or painted with a preliminary primer - depending on the chosen style.
Slice chipboard sheet closes furniture edge. It is very convenient to use a rigid U-shaped PVC edging. Apply liberally to its inner side silicone sealant(to prevent moisture from entering) and simply snaps onto the edge. The ends are closed with plugs, and excess sealant is removed.

If the table top is round or curved, you can take a flexible profile - it is attached to the sealant, the edges are cut off after the glue has set. The flexible edging allows you to make an edge with only one seam, which significantly improves appearance.
For greater reliability, you can use T-profile, but for it you will have to mill the groove clearly in the center of the entire edge - and manual frezer Not everyone has it. But such an edging with wide antennae perfectly hides uneven cut edges if they are full of chips and cracks. A regular edge cannot hide such defects.

The advantage of a chipboard table is its maximum simplicity and cost-effectiveness. To assemble it you will need a minimum of tools:

screwdriver or screwdriver;
sharp knife for cutting edges;
sandpaper for sanding wooden legs;
brush for applying coating to wooden parts.

Folding table-book - for all occasions

In order not to think about placing guests on the floor in the best Japanese traditions, for small apartment A folding dining table is ideal. How to make a book-table with a rotating mechanism?

No more complicated than a regular rectangular table, only a little more expensive:

In addition, you can do extendable table. In this case, the frame is made “half”. One part is screwed to the bottom table top in the usual way, and the second one is made wider so that it can overlap the first one. Full extension telescopic guides are secured with outside the narrow part of the frame and the inside of the wide part. But such a design is still less reliable than a rigidly fixed frame.

How to make a table original?

If you want to make the table special and have the opportunity to realize your idea, why not try it? For example, make it glowing or decorate it with tiles.

Glowing table - how to amaze guests

For such a table, wood with defects is specially selected - chips, cracks and holes from knots. First, the boards are adjusted to size and glued together. For better fixation, they can be attached to wooden dowels:

If through holes need to be filled, boards covered with wax paper. You can use regular baking parchment. To prevent the resin from overflowing over the edge, you can stick tape on it so that it rises a centimeter above the surface. To make smooth edges on a chipped board, formwork is made, which is also covered with paper and filled with epoxy.

After the first layer has dried, the tabletop is sprayed and sanded “wet” with fine sandpaper, dried and a second coat of paint is applied. This continues until the perfect shine is achieved. In addition, the wood will be protected from moisture, which is very important for a kitchen table.

Table with ceramic tiles - practical and durable

Base under ceramic tiles it can be anything - an old countertop, a sheet of metal or an OSB board. The choice of decor is also unlimited, although mosaic looks better. To simplify the work, you can buy a ready-made mosaic on a grid - you don’t have to assemble it yourself, and the thickness is minimal, which is quite important for table decor.

Apply tile adhesive to the countertop using a notched trowel. A pattern is laid from the corners along the outer perimeter of the tabletop, gradually filling the entire surface.

After the glue has completely dried, grout is applied and as soon as it dries, the excess is wiped off with a damp sponge. If you add sunflower oil to the water, the grout in the joints is leveled and does not cling to the sponge.

To protect the edge of the tabletop, it is sealed with masking tape, which is removed after the grout has dried. If the edge requires processing, it can be painted in a contrasting color, which will give the table even more originality, or it can be completely covered with the same tiles.

The mosaic laid out only in the center of the table looks original. In this case, a jigsaw is used to select wood to the height of the tile and a mosaic is laid in the resulting recess.

Even if it was not possible to maintain the same depth, the height of the tiles can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the layer of glue. The main thing is that the countertop is level, so each row of tiles is checked with a level.

No need to buy expensive materials, if you can use something that no one needs anymore. How to make an original and beautiful dining table for a summer house from old pallets can be seen in the video:

One of the mandatory attributes of human housing is a table. It should be in the apartment, and in the cottage, and summer house in the country.

Making a wooden table with your own hands is not as difficult a task as it seems at first glance. Simple design, which is suitable for a summer residence, can be assembled by absolutely anyone, even if this is the first time he has picked up a carpenter’s tool.

More complex models that will decorate the kitchen or living room will require creative approach and certain skills, but this work is also doable if you follow certain rules.

Possible options

Despite its simplicity, the table is considered a variable product and, with the right approach, will organically fit into any room. Manufacturers wooden furniture Usually they offer the consumer the following types of models:

with the correct geometry - rectangular, round, oval;
corner - help save internal space;
transformers – multifunctional structures;
folding and sliding – allow you to place a large number of guests;
“books” are a common modification of a folding table.

It is noteworthy that all of the listed table options can be made in artisanal conditions, literally from scrap materials.

Regardless of the design and shape, a homemade wooden table must satisfy two requirements. First, comply interior premises, if you do not follow this rule, even a beautifully decorated carved tabletop will look unpresentable. Secondly, the width of one seat must be at least 70 cm, otherwise people will experience discomfort.

Otherwise, the width and height are selected individually, depending on personal preferences and the intended use of the table.

Preparatory stage

Even a simple rectangular table on four legs cannot be made without some preparation. Let's figure out what's needed home handyman in the production process.

Blueprints

This required condition, which will allow you to visualize the future table, determine the size and amount of material. You can search for finished drawings on the Internet: many craftsmen willingly share the results of their work with Internet users, describing in detail each stage of production.

If we are talking about a unique table design that you plan to create according to your own design, you cannot do without a drawing. You can draw a future model with a simple pencil on a regular notebook sheet. It is recommended to pay special attention to the following points:

external dimensions (length, width, height);
attaching the legs to the tabletop. Round models usually have one support post located in the center; rectangular designs require 1 support for each corner;
mechanisms (relevant for folding options and transforming tables).

It is necessary to carefully consider how all the parts of the table will be assembled together, what additional wood processing will be required before or after assembly.

Material

It is no secret that different types of wood have different properties and not all wood is suitable for artisanal processing. Depending on the species, all wood can be divided into 3 groups.

Soft. This includes almost all coniferous species (spruce, pine, fir, cedar) and many deciduous species (linden, aspen, poplar, alder). This material is easy to process, but the finished table will require additional protective coating, especially if it is intended to be used on outdoors. Wood coniferous species dependent on external factors, prone to deformation and cracks. The exception, perhaps, is larch, which is used in construction wherever possible, including for making tables.

Solid. This group includes birch, oak, walnut and fruit trees: plum, pear, apple, apricot. Such timber, even without impregnation, is resistant to humid environments and direct influences. sun rays, but in the processing process you cannot do without a power tool.

Super durable. This category includes boxwood, acacia, hornbeam and yew. The material has high consumer properties, but requires professional processing, which is only possible in the workshops of industrial enterprises.

Tool

The simplest rough table made of boards can be assembled with your own hands using just a hammer, nails and a hacksaw. But for more accurate execution, additional tools will be required:

electric jigsaw;
sander;
Screwdriver Set;
drill with a set of drills of different diameters;
roulette;
a simple pencil;
square

In addition, it is recommended to pre-treat the wood with special antiseptics, which will make ready product more durable and resistant to moisture. If you plan to cut a pattern on the legs or sides, you will need special cutters. A lathe or milling machine woodworking, but not everyone has such tools.

Homemade tables for the garden

The simplest and practical option for arranging a country house - a table made of wooden pallets. Unnecessary, at first glance, pallets are ready-made source material, requiring virtually no additional processing, but offering several options for use. For example, from 2 pallets you can make a small hanging table with wall mount, which can be used as a shelving unit or for small friendly gatherings.

This design is made in an elementary way. One pallet is attached to the wall using nails or self-tapping screws. The installation height is selected individually. The working part – the tabletop – is attached to the fixed base. The elements are connected to each other by two chains, which will perform a supporting and supporting function. For ease of use, 2 hinges are placed at the junction of the pallets; in addition, you can install a locking mechanism, for example a hook, which will hold such a table in the closed position.

A more complex option is a coffee table made of pallets, which will look natural on the veranda or terrace. In this case, the pallets are carefully disassembled into their component parts, sanded, and painted. After this, the boards are knocked together into a rectangular tabletop and fixed around the perimeter with vertically arranged elements. The function of the legs is performed by 4 square bars. This design can be made in 3-4 hours and is quite suitable for evening tea parties and family holidays.

We use leftover building materials

On almost any personal plot there are boards left over from the construction of a house or outbuildings. This material is quite suitable for creating a simple rectangular table that can be placed on the veranda or in the garage, used as a dining table or utility table.

Here you need to follow these instructions:

we assemble the frame. To do this you will need 4 boards: 2 long and 2 short. The sides are fastened together with self-tapping screws, forming a regular rectangle. To preserve the geometry, we use a square. Iron corners can be placed at the joints, which will give the structure rigidity and reliability;
screw the legs. For these purposes, 4 boards or bars are suitable. The length is chosen arbitrarily: 80-100 cm. Support posts are installed on the inside of the frame, secured with nails or self-tapping screws;
stiffening rib . An additional wooden crossbar is nailed approximately in the middle of the legs. A crossbar is installed on both sides, making the structure more durable and stable. In addition, these crossbars can later be used to install a shelf where you can place dishes or other small items necessary for the household;
table top This is where the remaining boards go, which are best placed across the frame. The material is cut with a hacksaw to the width of the table and attached to the frame with finishing nails.

At the final stage, all surfaces are treated grinder, primed and varnished. You can paint the table, in which case the wood will last much longer. And if you go over the boards with a brush and apply stain on top, you will get an antique table.

Table with benches

This option is perfect for a garden; the wooden structure is installed permanently; depending on the chosen dimensions, it can comfortably accommodate 8-10 people. In production garden table and benches made of boards separately, then the elements are fastened together threaded connection: steel studs.

The manufacturing process begins with benches. To do this, the boards are cut to size according to the drawings. To assemble the bench you will need:

3 long boards that will go on the seat;
4 short pieces, cut at the edges at an angle of 45° - the length of these elements should not exceed the width of the seat;
4 boards 40-50 cm high - these will be the legs;
1 board is 25-30 cm shorter than the length of the seat - a stiffener.

note that all of the listed elements are duplicated, since there are supposed to be 2 benches for such a table.

The benches are assembled according to this pattern. A longitudinal stiffener is attached to two short cross members. The legs are installed, which are clamped with the remaining segments. For reliability, short parts are drilled through and, together with the legs, secured with pins.

Seat boards are nailed to the top of the frame. There is no need to place them closely; it is better to leave small gaps.

The finished seats are connected to each other by four boards 160-180 cm long. The fastening is done at the bottom of the legs so that the support posts are clamped by the boards on both sides.

After preparing the base, the table is assembled. The tabletop and areas for mounting support posts are made according to a principle similar to benches. The legs themselves are made cross-shaped and fixed to the longitudinal supports that connect the benches to each other. The result is a comfortable DIY wood kitchen table that can be used for family gatherings.

Round tables

Despite the specific geometric shape, do round table making your own from wood is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. In particular, if in the yard multi-storey building or old trees are being felled next to a personal plot, you can get an original round table top without any extra effort. A tree cut made in the thickest part of the trunk is quite suitable for this. Such a round piece, 5-7 centimeters thick, is varnished and can become a table for keys installed in the hallway.

If you're unlucky with fallen trees, the tabletop round shape you can create on your own. To do this you will need 4 boards of the following sizes:

length – 2000 mm;
width – 250 mm;
thickness – 40 mm.

The boards are tightly connected to each other (without fastening), a circle is drawn on the surface required diameter. After this, the boards are cut with a jigsaw exactly along the intended line. A rectangular or triangular frame is assembled under the legs from bars. The shape is selected depending on the number of legs. If 3 support posts are assumed, the frame is made in the shape of a triangle. The elements are fastened together with self-tapping screws, the legs are fixed in a similar way. The tabletop is installed using corners; after assembly, the entire structure is varnished. If you make such a table carefully, you can install it in an apartment in the kitchen or living room.

An oval table is assembled using a similar principle. The only difference is that on the boards connected to each other, not a circle is drawn, but 2 semi-ovals at the ends. The boards are cut along the line with a jigsaw. The frame is also made of bars, but is strictly rectangular shape. Ideally, the frame should be located at a distance of 10-20 cm from the edge of the tabletop. Small tables are often used as coffee tables and look especially interesting on curly legs. However, the manufacture of carved supports will require certain knowledge, so it is better to order such elements from a furniture manufacturer.

Transformable tables

A folding table made of wood, made by yourself and capable of changing its original shape - a real masterpiece. Folding structures look equally advantageous in a country house and fit into the interior of a city apartment. The simplest option is to make a transformer for personal plot, and you can easily cope with this task yourself.

To surprise guests and get comfortable table made of wood for a picnic, you need to assemble 2 benches with high backs. The seat is made of 3 boards connected to each other by crossbars. There is one nuance here: the edge of the crossbar, which is located on the back side, should protrude beyond the edges of the seat by 10-15 cm.

Table legs are made in different lengths. A short support post is placed on the side of the seat, the long one will serve as the basis for the backrest. Note that the recommended height of the backrest should vary between 60-90 cm. The design feature of the backrest is that it is mounted on one bolt, which is located in the upper part and serves as a turning mechanism. Closer to the seat, a hole is drilled in the rack where the lock for the backrest will be inserted.

After completing all the operations, you get 2 benches on which you can sit quite comfortably while discussing last news or admiring the sunset. If you lift the backs of these benches and move them closer to each other, you get a table with two rows seats. Taking into account the width of each backrest, a tabletop measuring 120-180 cm is obtained.

Computer desk

If we are talking about a factory product, computer desk seems to be a rather complex structure. It has a pull-out shelf for the keyboard, drawers for storing disks and other elements, the manufacture of which requires experience. However, the model of a table made of wood can be significantly simplified, leaving a minimum of parts necessary for working at the computer.

Here you can try this option:

steel frame in the form of a welded rectangle made of corrugated pipe with 4 support posts. On one side, a frame is immediately made for the shelf where the system unit will stand, and two similar elements on the other end;
the tabletop is made from boards or fiberboard sheets cut to size;
the shelves are made of material similar to the tabletop.

All elements are connected to each other by a threaded connection or angle. Of course, this design is inferior to factory analogues in terms of external design, but it is several times cheaper and copes with its task.

Processing and external finishing

To homemade table made of wood had a presentable appearance and retained its properties for as long as possible; before assembly, all parts are impregnated with a water-polymer emulsion. It is better to repeat the treatment 2-3 times with an interval of 5 days. After installation is completed, the surfaces are thoroughly sanded, small flaws are masked with putty. Then apply varnish: choose better formulations on acrylic base, which are safe to work with.

To extend their service life, it is recommended to protect wooden tables from extreme wetness and direct sunlight. In a dacha garden, it is better to install them in a shaded place and cover them with film during rain.

Natural wood is attractive, but not the most cheap material. Making a wooden table with your own hands is more profitable than choosing finished model(and in some cases easier than finding a table that matches the rest of the decor). Due to the absence of manufacturing costs, you can afford not to skimp on the quality of raw materials.

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Classmates

What kind of table can you make yourself?

Tables vary in design. Almost any model can be assembled independently if you have some woodworking skills, the right tools and availability of instructions.

The complexity of manufacturing is determined by the purpose, shape and size of the table. From the “technological” side, any table consists of two structural parts: the upper part (the tabletop itself) and the legs.

Types of tables

Before you make a table with your own hands, you should decide suitable model and its features. The type of table will determine the choice of materials (solid wood or slabs of chips), finishing, as well as the set of tools that will be required for the work.

A table with a single support is usually made with a rounded top.

Note!

Models with two legs, connected by a jumper for greater stability, are considered the most convenient.

The easiest way is to make a “classic” table on four supports - reliable and “understandable”. In this case, the legs are given Special attention. In case of inconsistencies and errors during work, the upper part of the table can be hidden under the tablecloth, but the legs of the table will instantly “give away” the hack.

Types of countertops

The shape of the tabletop is selected depending on the style of the room where the piece of furniture is planned to be placed. A round wooden table is suitable for a spacious kitchen in a rustic or Scandinavian style(the space should be large enough so that the furniture does not interfere with free movement). An oval table is a convenient option for a dining room. Small tabletops of the same shape look great on or coffee tables.

Rectangular and wooden tabletops are the easiest to make, and they are also a universal shape suitable for any interior and table of any functionality. Tables are usually made in the same format complex structures, folding, portable or multifunctional. For example, if there is not enough space in the room, but from time to time it is planned to place a large number of guests at the table, good decision will be compact in assembled form a book table, which, if necessary, can quickly be turned into a dining table (by raising both “wings”) or a work table (by unfolding one side of the tabletop).

Tools for work

The complete list of tools depends on the table format, as well as the material chosen for the work. In most cases you will need:

or saw;
or a screwdriver (and various drills for them);
connecting elements (nails, screws and the like);
wood sanding machine;
means for measuring and marking (pencil, ruler or tape measure);
protective equipment during work (gloves and safety glasses).

It is unacceptable to work “by eye” based on approximate calculations - the result will be far from the desired one. You will also need drawings with the dimensions of each table element.

Tabletop material: chipboard

The thickness of the sheet of such material is usually 16 or 18 mm. For dining table On massive legs, the chipboard may be a little thin - the structure will look disproportionate. It is better to glue two sheets of covering together to add “solidity” to the tabletop. The perimeter of the table top is edged. The material is sold in construction stores, most often made of plastic, and covered with an adhesive base on one side.

The edge on the tabletop is secured with an iron. The edge is ironed with strong pressure and slowly enough so that the glue has time to melt. You will have to control the degree of melting by looking under the edge of the tabletop - the composition will protrude from under the edge and slightly change color. Chipboard table with such an edge correct installation will last long enough.

Wooden table

Table top material: wood

Solid wood is the most expensive of materials, but also the most durable. Choose for the table better wood hard rock. The best option in terms of price-quality ratio there will be beech or a similar tree. It is worth finishing the edge of the tabletop with a figured lath or baguette. Wood is usually chosen for massive tables; the thickness of the tabletop (and solid) should be about 4.5-5 cm.

It is worth considering the feature natural wood: It dries out over time in response to changes in humidity and temperature. When assembling the table, it is worth attaching a plywood “spacer” made from a 10mm sheet under the main tabletop (the dimensions of the sheet should be 10 cm smaller than the dimensions of the table). With this design, the furniture legs will be attached to the plywood. The table is guaranteed not to fall apart “from old age” even if the wood of the tabletop cracks and requires restoration.

Tabletop material: boards

Boards are an intermediate material for countertops both in price and aesthetics. A table made of boards is suitable for country house or a country style interior, and it is easier to assemble than a solid wood model.

For work, boards made of spruce or pine are most often chosen. Less commonly used are oak, walnut or birch boards. Their thickness should be the same, the length can be adjusted during the manufacturing process of the table.

Assembling the basic table model

First, a frame is prepared that will hold the remaining elements. Four boards equal length placed at the same distance. The end parts are laid out perpendicular to them. Fix the base with screws (screws, nails or analogues). To make the frame stiffer and stronger, the other two sides are also reinforced with boards.

The tabletop is made of boards of equal length and width, which are fixed to the base.

Note!

Legs (in basic version- ordinary blocks of wood) are fixed to the same nails or screws.

The final finishing of the table is carried out after assembly. The boards need to be sanded with a special machine or several types of sandpaper; if desired, the table is covered with stain, varnish or paint.

DIY table

Complex designs: folding picnic table

The folding table differs from the basic model primarily in the design of the legs. This part is technically the most difficult, however, it can also be done “at home”.

For the legs you will need to prepare wooden blocks (you need to leave a small “allowance” along the length). For countertops will fit any kind of material. If you plan to move the table, you should choose a light and durable one - for example, varnished plywood or wood.

The cut areas are edged, the legs and jumpers are rounded or cut at a right angle and sanded (with a machine or sandpaper).

Folding table

How to assemble a folding table?

The legs are secured with a bolt (no longer than 3.5 cm). The table is assembled according to the following scheme:

fasten the legs and supporting elements;
Places for attaching the support are marked on the tabletop (self-tapping screws are used for fastening);
all structural elements are numbered to simplify the final assembly;
final grinding of all surfaces is performed;
parts are coated with a protective compound;
the table is assembled “clean”.

Making a folding table with your own hands ultimately turns out to be no more difficult than assembling a basic model, although this will require accuracy in calculations and strict adherence to the drawings.

How to make a wooden table with your own hands video:

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Arranging a summer house is a constant process. Either you build something or improve it. Moreover, furniture is constantly needed and tables are most in demand in the country. And put it in the garden, and near the house, and also in . We will tell you how to make a table for a summer house with your own hands in this article using the example of ready-made projects.

Homemade table from pallet boards

The material for this table was disassembled pallets. Naturally, you can use new boards. There is only one condition - they must be dry. You can buy dry ones (this costs more) or buy regular ones, put them somewhere in ventilated stacks and keep them for at least 4 months, or better yet, six months. In general, any furniture, including, is made from dry wood.

We are assembling a table for the street - to put it in a gazebo, so we will not glue the boards of the tabletop, but will fasten them from below, using planks. It's very simple country table and very cheap.

Having disassembled the pallets, we get boards with individual colors and patterns. Having worked a little magic, rearranging them several dozen times in different ways, we achieve the required result. It turns out to be quite a nice tabletop.

Take the side parts of the pallet. We use them for the table frame. We first sand them with coarse sandpaper, then fine sand them to the required smoothness (grain 120 and 220).

We take the planks that remained unused and use them to fasten the tabletop. We place them in the place where the joints of the boards are located. We use two screws to fasten each board with a joint, and one for a solid one.

From the treated sidewalls and two boards (also sanded) we assemble the table frame. We fasten its parts with self-tapping screws at the end (two for each joint). The frame can be glued or also “planted” on self-tapping screws. Only they are long. For each, we pre-drill holes with a drill whose diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the screws.

We turn the assembled tabletop over and sand it. The procedure is the same - first use sandpaper with coarse grains, then with fine grains.

Next is installing the legs. Selecting four boards same size, check their length and adjust if necessary. Then - sanding again. This is easier than sanding the legs that are already screwed on. We screw the sanded boards to the frame. These will be the legs. For each there are two self-tapping screws, fixed diagonally (look at the photo). For greater stability, we install jumpers at the bottom. You can leave about 10 cm from the floor to the lintels. We connect everything with self-tapping screws, so that the boards do not crack, we pre-drill holes.

After removing the dust, varnish again. In theory, the varnish should lie flat, but it depends on the wood, so another sanding/painting cycle may be needed. As a result, we get this homemade country table.

If you don’t like mismatched boards and traces of old nails, you can make the same design into boards. This table can be rectangular, or square. All sizes are arbitrary - please see the space available.

Country table made from leftover boards

This DIY garden table is assembled from the remains of boards of different types and sizes. We went to the tabletop frame pine boards 25 mm thick and 50 mm wide, leftovers for legs are 15*50 mm. We make the frame according to the dimensions you need. This table will stand on the veranda, which is small in width. So let's make it narrow - 60 cm, and length 140 cm. The height of the legs is 80 cm (everyone in the family is tall).

Immediately cut two long boards of 140 cm each. To make the tabletop width 60 cm, subtract twice the thickness of the board used - this is 5 cm. Short bars should be 60 cm - 5 cm = 55 cm. Fold the frame, following right angles, twist with self-tapping screws. We check whether the bars are folded correctly - we measure the diagonals, they should be the same.

We cut the boards into four 80 cm boards and attach them from the inside to the assembled frame. You can use 4 screws for each leg.

At approximately the middle of the height of the legs we attach the crossbars. This is a frame for a shelf. The shelf can be used for its intended purpose, and it also increases the rigidity of the structure. We fasten strictly at right angles, checking with a large square.

We put the frame on the floor and check whether it wobbles or not. If everything is done correctly, it should stand rigidly. Next, take sandpaper or a sander and sand.

Let's start assembling the tabletop. From finishing works There were boards of different types of wood left, some painted with stain. We alternate boards of different colors.

We fasten the tabletop boards with finishing nails, carefully finishing them off with a hammer. You can secure it to the shelf with regular nails or self-tapping screws. Then we smooth it out with a sander. The last stage is painting. Very unlucky with the choice of varnish. We bought it too dark and didn’t like the look. I'll have to sand it again and paint it a different color.

Wooden table with glued top

This design features L-shaped legs. They are assembled from boards of the same thickness. IN in this case 20 mm. In order for them to hold well, 5 self-tapping screws are needed. We pre-drill holes with a drill with a diameter 1-2 mm smaller than the diameter of the screws. Then, using a drill of a larger diameter, we drill recesses for the caps. The diameter can be matched to furniture plugs of a suitable color or made from a wooden rod. Another option is to use wood putty, to which you add wood dust that remains after sanding. After drying and sanding, the marks will be difficult to find.

When assembling the legs, you must ensure that the angle is exactly 90°. You can choose timber as a pattern. First, coat the joint of the two parts of the leg with wood glue, then install the screws in the following sequence: first the two outer ones, then the middle one, and only then the other two. After the glue has dried, we sand the legs, varnish them and dry them.

It's time to make the tabletop. We assemble it from boards of the same thickness. We select the size as needed. You can use fragments different widths. It is only important that everything looks organic, and that the sides of the boards are smooth and fit together without gaps.

We coat the sides of the boards selected for the tabletop with glue, lay them on a flat surface (some kind of table) and tighten them with clamps. In this case, we got by with one, but preferably at least three. We tighten it so that there are no gaps in the resulting shield. Leave it for a day. Having removed the clamps, we get an almost finished tabletop. It still needs to be trimmed - to align the edges, and then sand it. You can trim with a jigsaw or regular hand saw. Using an angle grinder it is difficult to obtain straight line, but you can try. After sanding we get a beautiful tabletop.

Using the same technique, you can make an oval or round tabletop. You just need to draw the appropriate line and trim the glued boards along it.

To make the table look more attractive, we will make a frame. We take a thin strip, sand it with sandpaper and fasten it around the perimeter of the tabletop. You can also use finishing nails. Only we also first coat the planks with wood glue, and then with nails.

After the glue has dried, we sand the joint again with sandpaper.

Now you can attach the table legs. We assemble a table frame from four boards (there is no photo, but you can do it as in the previous paragraph). We attach it to the back of the tabletop with glue, then install it through the tabletop furniture confirmations. A preliminary hole with an extension for the cap is drilled for the confirmations. The holes for fasteners are masked in the same way as on the legs.

We attach the legs to the fixed frame. We place them inside the frame. You can attach it with regular self-tapping screws. That's it, we made a table for the garden with our own hands.

How to make a garden table from wood with benches

For this table we used 38*89 mm boards (we unraveled them ourselves), but you can take standard sizes. A difference of millimeters will not greatly affect the results. In the photo below you can see what should happen.

To connect the parts, 16 cm long studs with washers and nuts (24 pieces) were used. All other connections are made with nails 80 mm long.

The parts are installed in place, a through hole is drilled with a drill. A stud is installed in it, washers are put on both sides and the nuts are tightened. Everything is catching up wrench. Why is this option convenient? For the winter you can disassemble it and take it to a barn or garage.

Making seats

According to the drawing, we cut the boards to the required size. Everything is needed in double quantities - for two seats. We sand the boards, pay special attention to the ends.

The short sections that we use to fasten the three boards of the seat along the edges are cut at an angle of 45°. First, we assemble the structure that is attached to the seat from below. We take a board about 160 cm long, and attach two short boards sawn at an angle to the end of it. You need to attach it so that this board is in the middle.

Then we attach the legs to the resulting structure (you can use nails). Then we add more boards cut at an angle and tighten everything with studs and bolts.

We attach the seat boards to the resulting structure. Since this is an outdoor table, there is no need to knock them together closely. Leave a gap between two adjacent ones of at least 5 mm. We nail it to the supports (which have been sawn down), two for each board.

We fasten the finished seats using four boards 160 cm long. We fasten each leg with hairpins (if you walk, you can put two hairpins, installing them diagonally or one above the other).

Assembling the table

The table is assembled according to a different principle. Please note that for the tabletop, the transverse boards along the edges are cut at 52°. We attach them at such a distance that the legs fit in. 2 nails for each board. You can use finishing ones, with small heads, or you can drive them deep and then mask the holes with putty.

Now we need to assemble the cross legs. We take two boards, cross them so that the distance between their ends is 64.5 cm. We outline the intersection with a pencil. At this point you will need to remove the wood to half the thickness of the board.

We make the same notch on the second board. If you fold them, they turn out to be in the same plane. We connect with four nails.

We make the second table leg in the same way. We are not assembling the table yet.

Installing the table

Now you need to attach the legs to the structure on which the benches are installed. We place them at an equal distance from the benches and fasten them with pins.

Now we install the tabletop. We also fasten it with pins. The last stage is painting. Here everyone does as he pleases.

Variations on a theme

According to this drawing, you can make separate benches and a table for a summer house or garden. The design is reliable and simple to implement.