Technical cabinet in the bathroom. Plumbing cabinet in the toilet: interesting solutions and options

August 2, 2016
Specialization: master of internal and exterior decoration(plaster, putty, tiles, drywall, lining, laminate and so on). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, renovations in an apartment or house were done on a turnkey basis with all necessary types works

In most cases, when renovating, you will need bathroom cabinet doors to hide the pipes and water meter. Here you can go in two ways, the first method is to buy such doors from glass, plastic or wood, and the second is to make them from tiles. But I want to talk about all this in more detail and offer a video in this article.

Making a door

From ceramic tiles

1 — frame slats; 2 - water supply; 3 - sewerage; 4 - water meter

To make a hatch behind the toilet from ceramic tiles for plumbing, you will need:

construct a box, internal organization which is shown in the diagram above. Your goal in this case will be a hole through which the water meter will be clearly visible, and there will also be access to the main taps;
if it is a niche, then your goal will be to create a false wall, and if there is no niche and the pipes run on top, then you will have to make a box;
for a false wall in a niche I always use wooden slats 50x50 mm is much more convenient than working with metal profiles;
in the diagram you see that the slats represent the sheathing, but you need to try to make sure that the screwed-on moisture-resistant drywall (GKLV) is flush with the wall;

If you have such a structure that will not occupy the entire wall, then it is better for you to plaster it first so that the sheet comes out flush with the plaster.

if the plumbing doors will be on the frame, then you do not need to fit the drywall flush with any wall. The main thing here is that the hatch is spacious enough so that you can easily reach the crane.

In this situation (with a box or false wall), the instructions allow you to go in two ways:

you can make, for example, plastic doors for a closet in a toilet with a metal frame, as shown in the top photo. But you can hardly glue tiles on them - it turns out to be too massive a structure;
the second option is when the hatch is made exactly to the size of the tile, for example, 200x300 mm, and the tile itself is already held on by magnets. These special magnets are sold in sets of 4 pieces and their price is quite affordable. Personally, I prefer this method of attachment.

Can be attached to removable tiles furniture handle, or you can not screw anything there at all - it can be easily removed by prying it off with your nails.

Regular doors

The situation will look somewhat different if you want to have a large closet where you can put all the cleaning supplies, as well as bowls and buckets. Here you cannot get by with a regular hatch, and you can purchase, for example, louvered doors in the toilet that will start from the floor.

Here you should take into account that the bathroom belongs to rooms with high humidity, therefore, if the doors are made of wood, they should be protected with several layers of varnish.

If you wish, you can even make your own canvas from moisture resistant plywood or from OSB - the biggest difficulty is assembling and installing the box, which must be even along the diagonals. During my practice, I had to deal with real sandwiches - drywall was screwed onto a plywood sheet, and tiles were glued onto it - you can imagine a lot of such a structure!

I'm not a fan of those heavy doors, besides, you will need powerful canopies, which also need to be secured to something.

But our bathrooms, in general, are not so large, which does not allow us to make a closet from the floor itself - a toilet would interfere with this (imagine such a device in a toilet 75-80 cm wide!). Therefore, you can purchase the same slatted facade in the store as in the photo above and install it a little higher cistern toilet. The flaps will open above the tank, therefore, they will not interfere with you in any way.

For a toilet 80 cm wide, doors with a total width of 40-50 cm will be quite sufficient - such doors look quite impressive not only in the toilet, but also in the bathroom. If you wish, you can choose the size that is most suitable for you - the construction market always has the most different offers. But again, you need to be very attentive to the box - then the whole composition will look like a single whole.

Since there is often not enough space, this can be corrected at least visually, for example, shallow wall cabinet with mirrored doors. Mirrors will reflect all the walls and all objects in the room, this creates the illusion of space. Of course, in such cases the wall decoration should not be too dark.

As an option, you can use roller shutters, which are made from plastic and metal, but the choice of sizes here, one might say, is simply huge. This is enough modern solution in design and you can easily install them above the toilet with your own hands, without resorting to the paid help of specialists.

Conclusion

I did not mention here this type of barrier, such as curtains, although I did this not out of forgetfulness, but from my personal conviction that such a device is somehow incompatible with sanitary facilities. Firstly, they are fabric and will deteriorate if exposed to moisture, and secondly, for such things you need something tougher and more substantial. Of course, opinions may vary, so I encourage you to speak up and share your ideas in the comments.

August 2, 2016

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In panel apartment buildings, with a ready-made plumbing cabin, divided into a bath and a toilet, riser utilities, as well as water supply to the apartment, are located in the toilet behind the toilet. During construction, they are closed with an ugly cabinet with a door, which are often replaced with decorative cabinets. One of the options for this decorative cabinet, covering the riser utilities and water supply to the apartment, can be a cabinet made of plasterboard. If in the last article we built a cabinet from plasterboard in the bathroom, here is how to make a cabinet in the toilet behind the toilet from plasterboard.

Working conditions

We have a toilet in panel house, width about 800 mm. Behind installed toilet, a cabinet is made with a door made of chipboard, painted or covered with PVC film.

The task is to replace the existing, unsightly cabinet with a cabinet in the toilet behind the toilet made of plasterboard with a hatch door for access to engineering communications. The hatch door is planned to be tiled with ceramic tiles along with the walls in the toilet.

Measurements

To correctly purchase materials, even before dismantling work, it is necessary to carry out the following measurements:

The width of the toilet from wall to wall, where the cabinet is installed;
The height of the toilet from floor to ceiling;
The height of the top of the toilet barrel, taking into account the height of the finished floor.

Drawing

Let's draw a future closet on a piece of paper. In the figure we indicate the hatch door. The bottom of the hatch should not be lower than the height of the barrel so that it can be opened. If the barrel is planned with a vertical drain mechanism, with a lever, you need to take into account the height of the drain handle.

Note: The dimensions of the hatch door are standard and can be viewed on any seller’s website.

Together with the cabinet drawing, we will draw a frame diagram. The frame of the sanitary cabinet between the walls of the toilet is not complicated. Vertical racks near walls and in places where hatches are installed. Horizontal racks on the ceiling and floor, as well as reinforcing racks along the bottom and top of the hatch installation. Around the installed hatch, a kind of frame should be formed from profiles for drywall, and the profiles themselves need to be strengthened wooden beam, to be able to secure the hatch door.

Materials

For this work we will need the following materials:

Guide profile (PN);
Wooden beam to strengthen the profile at the location where the hatch is installed;
Moisture-resistant plasterboard over the cabinet area is 12 mm thick. To strengthen the structure, you can use two layers of 10 mm thick plasterboard;
Self-tapping screws for drywall, self-tapping screws, dowels and screws as needed;
Dichtungsband type sealing tape.

Tools

For this work we will need the following tool:

Electric drill (or hammer drill);
Metal scissors or “grinder” for cutting profiles;
Assembly knife for cutting drywall;
Metal ruler;
Construction level;
A set of screwdrivers or a screwdriver.

Do-it-yourself cabinet in the toilet behind the toilet made of plasterboard: Stages of work

Work stages include:

Removing the toilet;
Removing the old cabinet;
Leveling the floor in the closet area (if required);
Installation of the frame with reinforcement of the racks with timber;
Covering the frame with plasterboard;
Installation of hatch door;
Sealing drywall seams, preparing for tiling work.

Stages of work execution

Remove the toilet

Having first turned off the water supply and drained the water from the barrel, old toilet needs to be dismantled. It will interfere with work.

Removing the old cabinet

Using a crowbar, an ax and a nail puller, old wardrobe needs to be disassembled. The walls must be cleared of all structures.

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Leveling the floor in the closet area

If necessary, the floor in the area where the new cabinet is installed needs to be leveled. Construction garbage needs to be removed and the floor leveled with a leveler, it is semi-dry and will not leak to the neighbors. The leveling agent (semi-dry screed) takes 3 days to dry.

Marking

Marking the cabinet consists of drawing profile fastening lines on the walls, floor and ceiling. Marking lines must be strictly vertical.

Fastening profiles (frame construction)

The frame made of profiles is mounted according to all the rules for installing plasterboard structures. Profiles are attached to walls, floors, and ceilings with dowels and screws or dowel-nails. The profiles are connected with self-tapping screws or a cutter. The reinforcement beam is inserted into the profiles and secured with wood screws. If the hatch is large and heavy, it is better to make vertical bars spaced from the ceiling to the floor.

Important! Dichtungsband sealing tape must be laid between profiles and structures. The tape is glued to the outer flange of the profile.

Hatch installation

Conclusion or Conclusions

The cabinet in the toilet behind the plasterboard toilet is tiled along with the walls.

The rational use of bathroom space largely determines the level of its comfort, and the aesthetic component is important for making the room cozy and attractive. A plumbing element such as a toilet cabinet helps achieve these goals. If such a product is present, using the toilet will be as convenient as possible.

The bathroom is one of the most important rooms in the house, and mistakes in its arrangement can affect the comfort of life. To improve the ergonomic characteristics of this space, it is worth choosing functional, beautiful, durable cabinets for the toilet.

Furniture of this type has a huge number of advantages and allows you to solve many important issues when arranging a bathroom:

veiled communications (sewage and water pipes), you can give the room an attractive, neat look. Exposed pipes can hardly be called beautiful, and their design rarely fits well into an apartment. Therefore, you should not ignore them. By choosing the right locker, you will be able to get to communications at any time without any difficulties, which is extremely important in the event of a breakdown;
by choosing a spacious model, you can provide yourself with additional storage space household chemicals, cleaning items. If you divide the space inside the product into an area for pipes and shelves, you can save a decent amount of bathroom space. This is especially important when the room is small, as, for example, in Khrushchev-era buildings;
if there is a water meter, it can also be hidden in the toilet cabinet. This way, you will provide yourself with hassle-free access to the equipment, but hide it behind the facade of the furniture for greater interior aesthetics.

Such furniture has a lot of advantages, it is for this reason that it is so popular among owners these days country houses and apartments. But they reveal themselves to the maximum if a quality product is purchased.

Product options

Modern toilet cabinets are very diverse in terms of operational parameters and appearance, so the consumer can easily choose a model in any style, depending on the decor of the bathroom of a specific size and color.

We will describe the most popular types toilet cabinets. According to the type of doors, plumbing products are distinguished with:

two types of louvered doors: roller shutters and “pseudo-blinds”. The first option is convenient for a small bathroom due to its compactness. The door does not swing open, which requires additional space, but folds up, rising up. Therefore, blind models can be hung in awkwardly shaped places. The second option is a regular facade, made in the form of blinds, but without movable slats. This door allows the interior contents of the furniture to be perfectly ventilated;
a plumbing hatch that covers a niche with pipes. In practice, the hatch is a regular frame made from a corner, onto which a metal door with a lock is mounted using hinges. Note that such a solution will not be expensive, but the hatch does not always look stylish and expensive;
hinged facades - such structures are best made to order. They are varied in design, size, functional and practical;
compartment doors - this design does not require extra space to open the door, since it simply slides behind the second facade.

Louvered

Swing

With sanitary hatch

Based on the material of manufacture, models are distinguished from:

natural wood - expensive, beautiful, durable material. But it is worth remembering that when combining a bathroom and a toilet, the service life of a wooden cabinet may be reduced. Increased levels of air humidity will negatively affect the quality of surfaces
MDF - the cost of MDF structures falls into the average category, but under the influence of water the material may lose its shape;
Chipboard is the most undesirable option for a combined toilet with a bathtub, since chipboard quickly absorbs moisture from the air and swells. But for the isolated toilet chipboard is ideal option in terms of cost and external aesthetics;
plastic is the most practical option, since plastic is not at all afraid high humidity. But the appearance plastic models not always aesthetic. This is rather a budget option.

Wood

Plastic

Glass

Based on the shape of the product, cabinets are distinguished:

rectangular - standard products that are selected for the bathroom more often than others;
corner triangular - fit perfectly into the space of the corner, which allows you to plan it rationally;
corner trapezoidal - more spacious than the triangular model;
radius - have unusual design, but are quite expensive.

Placement methods

If sewage pipe runs in a niche, it is worth choosing a standard rectangular or square cabinet in the toilet behind the toilet. This perfect solution, allowing you to make communications attractive. The main thing is to guess the size of the model so that it fits well into the niche. If you want to save money, you don’t have to buy ready-made wardrobe, but choose a hatch with a lock, with which you can close the niche with the pipes.

If the pipes are concentrated in the corner of the room, then you should opt for a corner cabinet model. Such designs are characterized by high capacity, and their design will give the toilet a pleasant look.

Additional functions

In small bathrooms, it is extremely important to provide all pieces of furniture with high functionality and practicality, so that using the room is as convenient as possible at any time of the day. It should not be forgotten that the design small space also affects its comfort. Therefore, cabinet models in the toilet must have additional functions. This product is shown in the photo in the selection.

With a mirror

Backlit

How to choose the right one

If the design of the bathroom has been chosen, all that remains is to choose one for it suitable model closet When choosing a mini-sized toilet cabinet, it is important to remember the following:

Initially, you need to decide on the choice of product shape. If there is a niche, choose built-in models to order; if not, you can choose more affordable, ready-made models;
Next, take measurements of the space to understand what size cabinet will fit well into the bathroom. It is also necessary to measure the parameters of the pipes that will be hidden in the cabinet. Be sure to sketch out the features of their location before going to the furniture store;
select current color scheme and the design of a sanitary element that will perfectly complement the decor of the bathroom;
ask the seller for a quality certificate for the product, which will guarantee the long service life of the furniture, its practicality, High Quality materials used during its manufacturing process. It is also important to check the availability of fasteners and other components. If the model does not come with a bracket or hardware, you will have to purchase such fasteners separately. They will allow installation of the structure on a wall surface.

Remember, the cabinets in the toilet, photos of which are presented below, should be in harmony with the decoration of the room and complement it with their beauty. Then the room will look laconic and holistic.

Video

Photo

When receiving a long-awaited apartment in a new building, moving to another home, or when planning renovations in an old familiar place, the first thing people pay attention to is, of course, effective area. Namely, its size. I really want every centimeter of space intended for housing to be used. There are things in every home that you don't want to show off. For example, rolls toilet paper“in reserve”, all kinds of jars with toiletries, cleaning products, brooms, rags, etc. The question arises: how to make a cabinet in the toilet behind the toilet with your own hands?

Many will agree that a closet for a toilet is quite a useful, practical piece of furniture for such a room.

There are many options for such solutions. It is necessary to take into account the design features of such a cabinet.

A beautiful design will add zest to the interior, plus provide the necessary functionality.

One way or another, it is better to make the facade from chipboard in order to achieve an attractive appearance of the structure.

The main ones are:

material intended for use in sanitary facilities (must be moisture resistant);

ensuring free access to equipment control levers, which are usually located in bathrooms; water consumption meters, valves for hot and cold water, ventilation duct, sewer pipe fastening);
the size of the built-in wardrobe in the toilet, since it must be precisely built into the dimensions of the room, which are often complex geometric shape, especially in old houses;
integration of the sanitary cabinet into general interior apartments, its harmonious design solution;
cabinet design, suggesting maximum amount shelves;
reliability of fastenings.

There are a lot of options for using cabinets; you just have to choose how exactly you will use the free space of shelves, drawers and other elements.

If you wish and have the money, these sheets can be sheathed, covered with decorative films, and decorated to your taste.

Before you start work, you need to make a plan, take measurements and draw a plan of the plumbing cabinet in its actual dimensions on a piece of paper. A plan is needed from the facade and the side. It is necessary to take into account the number and size of shelves, as well as select the option and mounting locations. You need to think about how to make a closet for the toilet with your own hands step by step, write a short instruction plan so that you do not subsequently redo the already formed material.

Before you begin the actual assembly, you should decide on the materials that will be used to assemble the cabinet.

We use serious fasteners for the wall.

Choosing material

What is better to make a cabinet, doors, shelves from, what will cover the hatch, designs of shelf holders? A hatch, for example, can be made of plastic; this is an economical and practical option, but a built-in hatch under the tiles will look more aesthetically pleasing - this will make it almost invisible.

If the objects are heavy, it is better to use laminated chipboard sheets.

Not every ready-made toilet cabinet meets the availability of free space, wishes or requirements of the client.

If you hang a mirror in place of the hatch, it will disappear from the angle of view; if it is decorated with artificial modern materials, for example, stone or tiles with bright patterns, this can become a particularly attractive composition. There are many options!

Obviously, purchasing a ready-made cabinet for a toilet is not difficult, just like installing it.

Calculate the dimensions accurately so that obvious problems do not appear during installation.

It is better to choose the material from which the doors can be made based on the design of the room. A tree will do ceramic tile, plastic, laminated chipboard, MDF, laminate, metal, etc. The main thing is to ensure waterproofing.

You will be satisfied with the work done, you will have something to be proud of, plus you will be able to create exactly the furniture that is ideal for your particular case.

Blinds can be a budget option. They are easy to install, light weight, easy to dismantle and change. Also, the easiest way to use the space above the toilet is to install regular shelves. To do this, you will need bars, corners, screws and the shelf itself, cut to the size of the opening or slightly smaller. The depth of the shelf is calculated separately depending on design features places behind the toilet.

Preparing to create a toilet cabinet with your own hands begins with design.

For those who are used to more expensive materials, you can successfully use glass. Since moisture accumulates in the plumbing room, it is better to choose tinted glass with a matte finish. When cutting glass, it is necessary to process the edge of the glass with special grinding so that all edges are smooth. It may also be interesting to have a metal sanitary cabinet option. Designers like to use this material when designing loft-style interiors.

The frame is made of bars measuring 30 by 30 millimeters. Try to make all markings evenly, using a level and tape measure.

An interesting material for cladding the facade of a toilet cabinet is a mirror. It has amazing property expand the space, which can be important for small bathrooms. In addition, the refraction of light through a mirror prism can play an interesting role in the overall interior.

Mark the wall where you plan to install the cabinet.

When using wood, you need to take into account that it easily absorbs moisture and the prepared material must be covered with a special protective coating before installation.

Assemble a frame from the cut bars, connecting the elements together with corners and self-tapping screws.

When making a cabinet from ceramics, you first need to make a frame from bars and sheathe it moisture-resistant plasterboard and glue ceramic tiles.

It is most convenient to mount shelves to the wall using aluminum corner profile 25x25 mm.

Shelves can be made open or closed, located inside the structure. When installing shelves, it is necessary to take into account the height of standard packages detergents, rolled paper blocks, the height of the holder for floor rags and other toiletries and household items. It is better to strive to make such a design that everything that needs to be hidden can harmoniously fit into the niches. You should not make shelves at the same distance from each other and strive for a symmetrical design of the shelves in the filling of the cabinet. It is better to measure the distance for their fastenings according to the existing standard set things intended for storage in the toilet.

Making and installing a toilet cabinet with your own hands is unthinkable without the appropriate tools.

Some structural elements, for example, false panels, can be purchased ready-made in specialized stores. In this case, the dimensions structural elements The plumbing cabinet must be adjusted to the size of pre-purchased façade elements.

However, before starting any cuts, it is necessary to calculate the position of the shelves - the pipes do not run vertically and the holes are made to specific dimensions for each shelf.

To work we need the following tools and materials

level and tape measure;
screwdriver and screwdriver with self-tapping screws;
electric drill;
jigsaw;
covering material for plumbing and flooring to ensure cleanliness in the work area.

Of course, a closet in a toilet cannot be called complete if it does not have doors and fittings.

As accessories you may need:

loops;
magnets;
door handles;
furniture corners, false panels;
fasteners;
furniture corners, etc.

Take measurements for the doors, cut blanks for them.

It is better to purchase accessories from good producers, because this is an actively used part of the structure and all mechanisms must be reliable in operation.

As you can see, making a closet in the toilet with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem.

Door handles can be made integrated, from aluminum profile. They differ from ordinary handles in the place of attachment and appearance. They are a long thin aluminum strip mounted into the upper end of the door; usually they are made along the entire length of the upper end of the door. Thus, they seem to “disappear” from general view facade, besides, it is quite easy to care for such a smooth surface of the door, since it has no protrusions. And to install standard handles, you need to drill through holes in the facade doors and the handles turn out to be protruding, visually creating a rather bright accent.

Of course, doors can be made not only from wood or chipboard. An alternative is roller shutters, characterized by practicality and modern design.

Separately, it must be said that before installing a cabinet in the toilet, it is better to take care in advance and check the condition of the plumbing networks. It may be necessary to prevent them and eliminate possible weak spots which can lead to leaks, replace valves and gaskets.

Plus, if there are tiles in the toilet, you can use simple sheets plywood, which are then covered with the same tiles that are mounted on the walls of the bathroom.

VIDEO: Wardrobe in the toilet

50 photo ideas for DIY toilet cabinet design

To connect plumbing fixtures to the water supply network, a flexible water supply is used. It is in demand when connecting faucets, showers, toilets and other water intake points, and significantly simplifies the installation process. Flexible liner is also used during installation gas equipment. It differs from similar water devices in its manufacturing technology and special safety requirements.

Characteristics and types

Flexible liner for connecting plumbing is a hose different lengths, made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Thanks to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the desired position and allows installation in hard to reach places. For guard flexible hose The upper reinforcing layer is designed in the form of a braid, which is made from the following materials:

Aluminum. Such models can withstand no more than +80 °C and retain functionality for 3 years. At high humidity, aluminum braiding is prone to rust.
Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of the flexible water line is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 °C.
Nylon. This braid is used for the manufacture of reinforced models that can withstand temperatures up to +110 °C and are designed for intensive use for 15 years.

The fasteners used are nut-nut and nut-fitting pairs, which are made of brass or of stainless steel. Devices with different permissible temperatures differ in the color of the braid. Blue ones are used for connecting to a pipeline with cold water, and red ones - with hot ones.

When choosing a water line, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, reliability of fasteners and purpose. It is also mandatory to have a certificate that prevents the rubber from releasing toxic components during operation.

Features of gas connections

When connected gas stoves, speakers and other types of equipment also use flexible hoses. Unlike models for water, they have yellow and are not tested for environmental safety. For fixation, end steel or aluminum reinforcement is used. Distinguish the following types accessories for connecting gas appliances:

PVC hoses reinforced with polyester thread;
made of synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
bellows, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.

Santekhkomplekt holding offers engineering equipment, fittings, plumbing and devices for connecting it to communications. The assortment is represented by products and materials from famous foreign and domestic producers. Discounts apply for bulk purchases, and product quality is confirmed by standard certificates. For information support and assistance, each client is assigned a personal manager. The ability to arrange delivery within Moscow and to other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly receive the purchased goods without unnecessary hassle.

Drainage is a drainage and drainage measure to remove excess groundwater.

If water does not leave the site for a long time, the soil becomes gleyed, if shrubs and trees quickly disappear (get wet), you need to urgently take action and drain the site.

Causes of soil waterlogging

There are several reasons for soil waterlogging:

clay heavy soil structure with poor water permeability;
aquifer in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
high groundwater table;
technogenic factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various objects) that interfere with natural drainage;
disruption of the water balance by the construction of irrigation systems;
The landscape area is located in a lowland, ravine, or hollow. In this case, precipitation and the influx of water from higher places play a big role.

What are the consequences of excess moisture in the soil?

You can see the results of this phenomenon yourself - trees and shrubs die. Why is this happening?

the oxygen content in the soil decreases and the carbon dioxide content increases, which leads to disruption of air exchange processes, water regime and nutritional regime in the soil;
oxygen starvation of the root-forming layer occurs, which leads to the death of plant roots;
the supply of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) is disrupted, because excess water washes out mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become unavailable for absorption;
intensive breakdown of proteins occurs and, accordingly, the processes of decay are activated.

Plants can tell you at what level groundwater lies

Take a close look at the flora of your area. The species inhabiting it will tell you at what depth the ground water layers are located:

perched water - it is best to dig a reservoir in this place;
at a depth of up to 0.5 m - marigold, horsetails, varieties of sedges grow - bladderwrack, holly, foxweed, Langsdorff's reed;
at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - meadowsweet, canary grass, ;
from 1 m to 1.5 m – favorable conditions for meadow fescue, bluegrass, mouse pea, china;
from 1.5 m - wheatgrass, clover, wormwood, plantain.

What is important to know when planning site drainage

Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:

at a groundwater depth of 0.5 to 1 m they can grow on raised beds vegetables and annual flowers;
water depth up to 1.5 m is well tolerated vegetable crops, cereals, annuals and perennials (flowers), ornamental and fruit and berry bushes, trees on a dwarf rootstock;
if the groundwater is more than 2 m deep, fruit trees can be grown;
optimal depth of groundwater for Agriculture– from 3.5 m.

Is site drainage necessary?

Record your observations for at least some time. You yourself can understand how much drainage is needed.

Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect melt and sediment water along the bypass channel, rather than allowing it to flow through your site?

Perhaps it is necessary to design and equip a storm drain and improve the composition of the soil and this will be enough?

Or is it worth doing drainage system only for fruit and ornamental trees?

A specialist will give you the exact answer, and we strongly recommend calling him. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness on this issue.

Upon completion of technological and production tasks related to the arrangement sewer system V apartment building, industrial building, as well as in private households, it is required to test the involved system using the forced flow method. This task is used to identify possible defects or incorrect installation of the entire involved sewer part and a system testing report internal sewerage and drains will be material evidence of the work on acceptance of the object.

A visual inspection should be accompanied by inclusion in the test report of internal sewerage and drainage systems according to SNIP, which is currently represented by the current regulations of the “D” series appendix, which corresponds to SP 73.13330.2012 “Internal sanitary systems of a building”, in Lately the new updated working edition according to SNiP 3.05.01-85 is applicable.