6.1. PROHIBITED operate a faulty tool or use a tool for purposes other than its intended purpose.
6.2. When working with hand tools, a number of harmful and dangerous factors should be taken into account, which include:
Fall due to loss of stability;
Noise and vibration;
Insufficient illumination of the workplace;
Faulty working tool;
Flying metal particles;
6.3. Before starting work, the employee must:
Wear appropriate, proper special clothing and special shoes. When working with impact tools (chopping, riveting, etc.) and other work in which the formation of flying metal particles is possible, you should use safety glasses or a mask with unbreakable glasses and gloves, and fence the work area with portable shields and nets so that people working or passing by were not injured.
Check the serviceability of tools and accessories:
· metal workbench must be free of potholes, cracks and other defects. To protect against flying metal particles, protective, dense nets (with a mesh of no more than 3 mm) or shields with a height of at least 1 m must be placed on the workbench. When working on two sides on a workbench, such grids or shields should be placed in the middle of the workbench;
· bench vise - with parallel, fixed jaws and unworked notches on them, equipped with soft metal spacers for a strong grip of the workpiece being clamped. When the vice is closed, the gap between the working surfaces of the replaceable flat bars should be no more than 0.1 mm. The moving parts of the vice must move without jamming, jerking and be securely fixed in the required position. There should be no nicks or burrs on the handle of the vice and the overhead bars;
· the handle of a percussion instrument (hammer, sledgehammer, etc.) must be made of dry hardwood hardwood(birch, oak, beech, maple, ash, rowan, dogwood, hornbeam) without knots and cross-layers or from synthetic materials, ensuring operational strength and operational reliability. The use of handles made from soft and large-layered wood (spruce, pine, etc.), as well as from raw wood, is not allowed. The handles of the impact tool must be straight and have a cross-section along the entire length oval shape, be smooth, have no cracks. The handles should thicken somewhat towards the free end (except for sledgehammers) so that when swinging and hitting the tools, the handle does not slip out of the hands. In sledgehammers, the handle tapers somewhat towards the free end. The axis of the handle must be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tool. To securely fasten the hammer and sledgehammer, the handle is wedged from the end with metal and jagged wedges. Wedges for securing the tool to the handles should be made of mild steel;
· the surface of the hammer head must be convex, smooth, not beveled, without potholes, cracks or burrs;
· impact tools (chisels, crosscutters, bits, etc.) must have a smooth back part without cracks, burrs, hardening and bevels, and the side edges where they are grasped by hand must not have sharp edges or burrs. There should be no damage to the working end. The length of the impact tool must be at least 150 mm. The chisel should have a drawn-out length of 60 - 70 mm. The tip of the chisel should be sharpened at an angle of 65 - 70 degrees, the cutting edge should be a straight or slightly convex line;
· screwdrivers must have non-curved shafts, as it is possible for the blade to slip off the head of the screw or screw and injure your hands. The blade of the screwdriver must be pulled back and flattened to such a thickness that it fits into the slot of the screw head without a gap;
· tools with insulating handles (pliers, pliers, side and end cutters, etc.) must have dielectric covers or coatings without damage (delamination, swelling, cracks) and fit tightly to the handles;
· crowbars must be straight, with pointed ends drawn out;
· files, chisels, chisels, screwdrivers, awls and other hand tools with pointed ends must be firmly secured in turned, smooth handles. The length of the handles must correspond to the dimensions of the tool, but be at least 150mm. The handles must be secured with metal rings to protect them from splitting;
· spanners must correspond to the dimensions of the bolts and nuts, the jaws of the wrenches must have strictly parallel jaws, the distance between which must correspond standard size, indicated on the key. The working surfaces of the wrenches should not be chipped, and the handles should not have burrs;
· socket and ring wrenches must not move in the connected moving parts;
· pipe (gas) wrenches must have unworked jaws without cracks and correspond to the diameter of the pipes and fittings being screwed together;
· the handles (handles) of shovels must be firmly fixed in the holders, and the protruding part of the handle must be cut off obliquely to the plane of the shovel. Shovel handles should be made from tree species without knots and cross-layers or made of synthetic materials;
· the surfaces of the metal handles of the pliers must be smooth (without dents, nicks or burrs) and free of scale;
· saws (hacksaws, etc.) must be properly set and well sharpened.
6.4. Responsible persons The worker using it is responsible for the good condition of hand tools and their rejection.
6.5. All plumbing tools must be presented to the immediate supervisor for inspection at least once a quarter. The faulty tool must be removed.
6.6. When carrying or transporting a tool, its sharp parts must be covered with covers or otherwise.
6.7. Workers using hand tools PROHIBITED:
Extend wrenches by attaching a second wrench or pipe. If necessary, use keys with long handles;
Unscrewing and tightening nuts using metal plates between the nut and the jaws of the wrench;
Use files and other similar tools without handles or with defective handles.
Place the tool on the railings of fences or the edge of scaffolding, scaffolding, as well as near open hatches and wells.
When using a tool with insulating handles, hold it behind stops or shoulders that prevent your fingers from slipping towards metal parts;
Blow off dust and chips with compressed air, your mouth, or remove dust and chips with bare hands to avoid injury to eyes and hands. Sweep away dust and shavings from the workbench with a brush.
6.8. The tool at the workplace must be positioned so that it cannot roll or fall.
6.9. When using a workbench, place only those parts and tools that are necessary to complete the job.
6.10. Work on metalworking of metals should be carried out only after they are securely secured in a vice in order to avoid falls and injury to workers.
6.11. When working with wedges or chisels using sledgehammers, wedge holders with a handle of at least 0.7 m in length must be used.
6.12. When using pliers, rings must be used. The dimensions of the rings must correspond to the dimensions of the workpiece being processed. WITH inside The handles of the pliers must have a stop that prevents pinching of the fingers.
6.13. If a tool malfunctions, the employee must stop working and notify the supervisor about the malfunctions that have arisen.
Related information.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WHEN WORKING WITH HAND TOOLS AND DEVICES
1. General requirements labor protection
1.1. Instructions for labor protection when working with hand tools and devices are drawn up on the basis of the “Rules for labor protection when working with tools and devices,” approved by the Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated August 17, 2015. No. 552n (registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia on October 2, 2015 No. 39125) (hereinafter referred to as the Rules).
1.2. The instruction on labor protection when working with hand tools and devices establishes labor protection requirements when working with labor tools used to influence the object of work and change it, both moved by the employee during the performance of work and installed permanently (hereinafter referred to as hand tools and devices ).
1.3. Persons from among the enterprise's employees who have undergone training are allowed to work with hand tools and devices. in the prescribed manner mandatory preliminary medical examination, trained safe methods work that has passed the labor protection requirements in the scope of the instructions on labor protection when working with hand tools and devices.
1.4. All hand tools and devices (both those located in the workshop and those handed out) must be periodically inspected at least once a quarter by specialists or heads of structural divisions. Faulty tools and devices must be promptly removed from circulation.
1.5. When working with hand tools and devices, you may be exposed to the following dangerous and harmful production factors:
— increased or decreased air temperature in working areas;
— increased air pollution in working areas;
— insufficient illumination of work areas;
— increased levels of noise and vibration in the workplace;
— physical and neuropsychic overload;
— moving vehicles, lifting machines, moving materials,
— moving parts of various equipment;
— falling objects (equipment items);
— location of workplaces at height (depth) relative to the floor surface (ground);
— performing work in hard-to-reach and confined spaces;
- closing electrical circuits through the human body.
1.6. Those working with tools and devices are provided with personal protective equipment in accordance with standard standards and Inter-industry rules for providing workers with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment.
1.7. The choice of collective protective equipment for workers is made taking into account the requirements for performing specific types of work.
1.8. Work and rest schedules for employees are established by internal rules labor regulations enterprises.
1.9. Persons working with hand tools and accessories must comply with the following requirements:
— perform only the work that is part of the technological process or assigned by the immediate supervisor, while creating conditions for its safe performance;
- do not use faulty tools, equipment, devices;
— do not repair hand tools yourself (faulty hand tools must be removed and replaced);
— correctly use personal and collective protective equipment,
— undergo training in safe methods and techniques for performing work, instructions on labor protection, preliminary and periodic medical examinations;
- know the rules and procedures for behavior in case of fire, be able to use primary fire extinguishing means;
- do not allow workplace unauthorized persons;
- immediately inform your immediate or superior manager about all malfunctions discovered during work, about a situation that threatens the life and health of people, about every accident or about a deterioration in your health;
— know and be able to provide first aid to victims of industrial accidents.
1.10. It is prohibited to use tools, devices, or work on equipment that the employee has not been trained or instructed to use.
1.11. The employee is obliged to immediately notify his immediate or superior manager of every accident that occurs at work, of all violations of the Rules noticed by him, malfunctions of equipment, tools, devices and personal and collective protective equipment. It is prohibited to work with faulty equipment, tools and devices, as well as personal and collective protective equipment.
1.12. For violation of requirements of this instruction the employee bears responsibility in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
2. Labor protection requirements for production premises and organization of workplaces
2.1. Labor protection requirements for production premises (production sites).
2.1.1. Trenches and underground communications on the territory of the organization must be closed or fenced. Warning notices and signs must be installed on fences, and warning lighting must be installed at night. In places of crossing over trenches, holes, ditches should be installed walkways a width of at least 1 m, fenced on both sides with railings with a height of at least 1.1 m, with continuous cladding along the bottom to a height of 0.15 m and with an additional fencing strip at a height of 0.5 m from the flooring.
2.1.2. Entrances and exits, passages and passages both inside buildings (structures) and production premises (production sites), and outside in the adjacent territory must be equipped with lighting and cleared for the safe movement of workers and the passage of vehicles. Obstructing passages and passages or using them to place cargo is prohibited.
2.1.3. External exits of buildings (structures) must be equipped with vestibules or air-thermal curtains.
2.1.4. Transitions, stairs, platforms and railings to them must be kept in good condition and clean, and those located on outdoors- cleanse in winter time from snow and ice and sprinkle with sand. The decking of platforms and passages, as well as the railings to them, must be securely reinforced. For the period of repair, instead of the removed railings, it should be done temporary fencing. Railings and decking removed during repairs must be reinstalled after completion.
2.1.5. Steps, ramps, and bridges must span the entire width of the passage. Stairs must be equipped with railings at least 1 m high, the steps must be level and non-slip. Metal steps must have a corrugated surface. Doorways should not have thresholds.
2.1.6. Passages and passages inside production premises must have clearly marked dimensions, marked on the floor with paint, recessed metal blocks or other clearly visible signs.
2.1.7. The width of passages inside production premises must correspond to the dimensions of vehicles or transported goods. The distance from the boundaries of the roadway to the structural elements of the building and equipment must be at least 0.5 m, and when people are moving - at least 0.8 m.
2.1.8. IN production premises where liquids accumulate due to operating conditions, the floors must be impermeable to liquids, having the necessary slope and channels for drainage. Foot gratings must be installed at workplaces. Channels in the floors for draining liquids or laying pipelines must be covered with solid or lattice covers flush with the floor level. Holes in the floors for passing drive belts and conveyors must be made minimum sizes and be fenced with sides at least 20 cm high, regardless of the presence of a common fence. In cases where, according to the conditions technological process channels, gutters and trenches cannot be closed; they must be fenced with railings 1 m high with sheathing along the bottom to a height of at least 0.15 m from the floor.
2.1.9. Artificial lighting production premises should have two systems: general (uniform or localized) and combined (to general lighting local is added). The use of local lighting only is not allowed.
2.1.10. To open, install in the required position and close sashes of windows and lanterns or other opening devices in production premises, devices must be provided that can be easily controlled from the floor or from working platforms.
2.2. Occupational safety requirements for workplace organization
2.2.1. Workplaces, depending on the type of work, should be equipped with workbenches, racks, tables, cabinets, bedside tables for convenient and safe performance of work, storage of tools, fixtures and parts.
2.2.2. Workbenches, racks, tables, cabinets, bedside tables must be durable and securely installed on the floor. The dimensions of the shelves of the racks must correspond to the dimensions of the stacked tools and devices and have an inward slope. The surface of workbenches should be covered with a smooth material (sheet steel, aluminum or other smooth non-flammable material) that does not have sharp edges or burrs. The width of the workbench must be at least 750 mm, height - 800 - 900 mm. Drawers workbenches must be equipped with stops to prevent them from falling.
2.2.3. Vices on workbenches must be installed at a distance of at least 1 m from one another and secured so that their jaws are at the level of the worker’s elbow. The vice must be in good working order and provide reliable clamping of the product. On work surface Steel replaceable flat bars of the jaws of the vice should be cross-cut in increments of 2 - 3 mm and a depth of 0.5 - 1 mm. When the vice is closed, the gap between the working surfaces of the steel interchangeable flat bars should not exceed 0.1 mm. There should be no nicks or burrs on the handle of the vice and on the steel replacement flat bars. It is necessary to ensure that the moving parts of the vice move without jamming or jerking and are securely fixed in the required position. The vice must be equipped with a device that prevents the lead screw from being completely unscrewed.
2.2.4. To protect workers from flying particles of the material being processed, a protective screen with a height of at least 1 m, solid or made of mesh with cells no more than 3 mm, must be installed on the workbench. When working double-sided on a workbench, the screen should be installed in the middle, and when working single-sided, on the side facing workstations, aisles and windows.
2.2.5. The floor of the workbench should be level and dry. A foot grate should be placed on the floor in front of the workbench.
2.2.6. Tools and devices in the workplace must be positioned in such a way as to prevent them from rolling or falling. It is prohibited to place tools and devices on fence rails, unfenced edges of platforms, scaffolding and scaffolding, other sites where work is performed at height, as well as open hatches and wells.
2.2.7. When transporting tools and accessories, their traumatic (sharp, cutting) parts and parts must be isolated in order to ensure the safety of workers.
3. Labor protection requirements when carrying out production processes and operating tools and devices
3.1. When working with tools and devices, the employee must:
1) perform only the work that is assigned and for the performance of which the employee has been instructed in labor safety;
2) work only with tools and devices for which the employee was trained in safe methods and techniques for performing work;
3) correctly use personal protective equipment.
3.2. Before starting work with hand tools, the employee must:
- put on overalls, fasten them with all the buttons, fasten the cuffs of the sleeves, tuck in the clothes so that there are no loose ends, put on shoes and a hat;
- receive a task from the manager;
— prepare necessary funds individual and collective protection, and check their serviceability;
— check and prepare the workplace and approaches to it for compliance with labor protection requirements;
- make sure there is sufficient lighting in the workplace;
— check the serviceability of the tool.
3.3. Every day before the start of work, during and after work, the employee must inspect hand tools and devices and, if a malfunction is detected, immediately notify his immediate supervisor.
3.4. During work, the employee must ensure the absence of:
1) chips, gouges, cracks and burrs on the heads of hammers and sledgehammers;
2) cracks on the handles of files, screwdrivers, saws, chisels, hammers and sledgehammers;
3) cracks, burrs, work hardening and chips on hand-held impact tools intended for riveting, cutting grooves, punching holes in metal, concrete, wood;
4) dents, nicks, burrs and scale on the surface of the metal handles of the pliers;
5) chips on working surfaces and burrs on the handles of wrenches;
6) nicks and burrs on the handle and overhead bars of the vice;
7) curvature of screwdrivers, drifts, chisels, jaws of wrenches;
8) nicks, dents, cracks and burrs on the working and fastening surfaces of replaceable heads and bits.
3.5. When working with wedges or chisels using sledgehammers, wedge holders with a handle of at least 0.7 m in length must be used.
3.6. When using wrenches, it is prohibited:
1) the use of shims when there is a gap between the planes of the jaws of wrenches and the heads of bolts or nuts;
2) use of additional levers to increase the tightening force.
3.7. Where necessary, wrenches with extended handles should be used.
3.8. A stop must be installed on the inside of the pliers and hand scissors to prevent pinching of the fingers.
3.9. Before working with manual lever scissors, they must be securely fastened to special racks, workbenches, and tables.
Prohibited:
1) the use of auxiliary levers to lengthen the handles of lever scissors;
2) operation of lever scissors in the presence of defects in any part of the knives, as well as when they are dull and loosely touching cutting edges knives.
3.10. When working with hand tools and impact devices, it is necessary to wear safety glasses (face shield) and personal protective equipment for the worker’s hands from mechanical influences.
4. Occupational safety requirements in emergency situations
4.1. In the event of an emergency: fire, power outage, collapse of the wall of a building, structure, breakdown of tools, fixtures, technological equipment, equipment, you must:
- stop work,
— take measures to eliminate the emergency situation,
- disconnect the equipment from the power source, if it is necessary to use the emergency button, hang up a warning poster,
- immediately inform your immediate supervisor and do not start work until troubleshooting,
- if necessary, call the fire brigade, brigade " Ambulance»,
- begin evacuating people from the dangerous zone, leave the dangerous zone yourself,
- start putting out the fire on our own using primary fire extinguishing means,
— if necessary, begin providing first aid to victims in accordance with the “Instructions for first aid in case of accidents at work.”
5. Labor protection requirements upon completion of work
5.1. Upon completion of work:
- clean fixtures, technological equipment, tools from dirt and dust and put them in a specially designated place,
- clean the workplace,
- take off your overalls, clean them and store them in a closet,
- wash your hands and face with soap, and if possible, take a shower.
5.2. The employee must report to the foreman or the head of the structural unit about all shortcomings and violations discovered when working with hand tools and devices.
INTRODUCTION
These instructions have been developed on the basis of the “Rules on labor protection when working with tools and devices.” Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated August 17, 2015 No. 552n
1. This instruction establishes labor protection requirements when working with devices, mechanisms and other means of labor used to influence the subject of work and change it, both moved by the employee during the performance of work and installed permanently (hereinafter referred to as tools and devices).
2. The requirements of this instruction are mandatory for personnel performing work using the following types tools and accessories:
1) manual;
2) mechanized;
3) electrified;
4) abrasive and CBN;
5) pneumatic;
6) tools driven by an internal combustion engine;
7) hydraulic.
3. When performing work using tools and devices, workers may be exposed to harmful and (or) hazardous production factors, including:
1) increased or decreased air temperature in working areas;
2) increased air pollution in work areas;
3) insufficient illumination of work areas;
4) increased levels of noise and vibration in the workplace;
5) physical and neuropsychic overload;
6) moving vehicles, lifting machines, moving materials, moving parts of various equipment;
7) falling objects (equipment items);
8) location of workplaces at height (depth) relative to the floor surface (ground);
9) performing work in hard-to-reach and confined spaces;
10) closing electrical circuits through the human body.
General requirements
1.1. Workers who have undergone a mandatory preliminary medical examination in accordance with the established procedure, as well as training in labor safety, are allowed to work with tools and devices.
1.2. Workers at least 18 years of age are allowed to work with electrified, pneumatic, hydraulic, hand-held pyrotechnic tools, and tools driven by an internal combustion engine.
1.3. The employee is provided with personal protective equipment in accordance with the approved by the enterprise “Norms for the free issuance of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment” and the Inter-industry rules for providing workers with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment.
1.4. The employee is obliged to perform only the work that is assigned and for which the employee has been instructed in labor safety
1.5. The employee is obliged to immediately notify his immediate or superior manager of every accident that occurs at work, of all violations of the Rules noticed by him, malfunctions of equipment, tools, devices and personal and collective protective equipment.
It is prohibited to work with faulty equipment, tools and devices, as well as personal and collective protective equipment.
Labor protection requirements before starting work
2.1. Put your work clothes and shoes in order: fasten the cuffs of the sleeves, tuck in the clothes and fasten them with all the buttons, prepare safety glasses. It is prohibited to work in open shoes(flip-flops, slippers, sandals, etc.).
2.2. Inspect the workplace, remove anything that may interfere with the work or create additional danger.
2.3.Check the illumination of the workplace (the illumination should be sufficient, but the light should not blind the eyes).
2.4. Before starting work, carefully study the operating instructions for the tool used.
2.5. When working with tools and devices, the employee must:
Work only with tools and devices for which the employee has been trained in safe methods and techniques for performing work;
Use personal protective equipment correctly.
2.6. Check the serviceability of the footrest at the table or workbench.
2.7. Place tools and accessories in the workplace so as to prevent them from rolling or falling. The dimensions of the shelves of the racks must correspond to the dimensions of the stacked tools and devices and have an inward slope.
Labor protection requirements when working with hand tools and devices.
3.1. Every day before the start of work, during and after work, the employee must inspect hand tools and devices and, if a malfunction is detected, immediately notify his immediate supervisor.
During work, the employee must ensure the absence of:
1) chips, gouges, cracks and burrs on the heads of hammers and sledgehammers;
2) cracks on the handles of files, screwdrivers, saws, chisels, hammers and sledgehammers;
3) cracks, burrs, work hardening and chips on hand-held impact tools intended for riveting, cutting grooves, punching holes in metal, concrete, wood;
4) dents, nicks, burrs and scale on the surface of the metal handles of the pliers;
5) chips on working surfaces and burrs on the handles of wrenches;
6) nicks and burrs on the handle and overhead bars of the vice;
7) curvature of screwdrivers, drifts, chisels, jaws of wrenches;
8) nicks, dents, cracks and burrs on the working and fastening surfaces of replaceable heads and bits.
3.2.. When working with wedges or chisels using sledgehammers, wedge holders with a handle of at least 0.7 m in length must be used.
3.3. When using wrenches, it is prohibited:
1) the use of shims when there is a gap between the planes of the jaws of wrenches and the heads of bolts or nuts;
2) use of additional levers to increase the tightening force.
Where necessary, wrenches with extended handles should be used.
3.4. A stop must be installed on the inside of the pliers and hand scissors to prevent pinching of the fingers.
3.5. Before working with manual lever scissors, they must be securely fastened to special racks, workbenches, and tables.
Prohibited:
1) the use of auxiliary levers to lengthen the handles of lever scissors;
2) operation of lever shears in the presence of defects in any part of the knives, as well as when the cutting edges of the knives are dull and loosely touching.
3.6. When working with hand tools and impact devices, it is necessary to wear safety glasses (face shield) and personal protective equipment for the worker’s hands from mechanical influences.
3.7. 1 When working with jacks, the following requirements must be observed:
1) jacks in operation must undergo periodic technical inspection at least once every 12 months, as well as after repair or replacement of critical parts in accordance with the technical documentation of the manufacturer. The jack body must indicate the inventory number, load capacity, and the date of the next technical examination;
2) when lifting a load with a jack, a wooden lining (sleepers, beams, boards 40 - 50 mm thick) with an area greater than the area of the base of the jack body must be placed under it;
3) the jack must be installed strictly in a vertical position in relation to the supporting surface;
4) the head (foot) of the jack must be rested against strong units of the load being lifted in order to avoid their breakage, laying an elastic gasket between the head (foot) of the jack and the load;
5) the head (foot) of the jack must rest with its entire plane on the nodes of the load being lifted in order to avoid the load slipping during lifting;
6) all rotating parts of the jack drive must turn freely (without jamming) by hand;
7) all rubbing parts of the jack must be periodically lubricated with grease;
8) during lifting, it is necessary to monitor the stability of the load;
9) as it rises, pads are placed under the load, and when it is lowered, they are gradually removed;
10) releasing the jack from under the raised load and rearranging it is allowed only after the load is securely secured in the raised position or placed on stable supports (sleeper cage).
3.7.1.1. When working with jacks, it is prohibited:
1) load jacks above their load capacity specified in technical documentation manufacturer organization;
2) use extensions (pipes) placed on the jack handle;
3) remove your hand from the jack handle before lowering the load onto the pads;
4) weld pipes or angles to the feet of the jacks;
5) leave the load on the jack during breaks in work, as well as at the end of work without installing a support.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
WHEN WORKING WITH HAND TOOLS
1. General safety requirements
1.1. Hand tools used in work must comply with the requirements of GOSTs and the instructions of the manufacturers.
1.2. Hand tools must be used in accordance with their intended purpose.
1.3. The administration of the enterprise (organization) must ensure systematic control of:
Ensuring that employees comply with safety rules when working with tools;
Over the use of special clothing, safety footwear and personal protective equipment by employees;
Ensuring that the tool meets safety requirements.
1.4. Workers who have received a hand tool for everyday use for individual or team use are responsible for its correct use and timely rejection.
1.5. The hand tools used must meet the following requirements:
The handles of impact tools - hammers, sledgehammers - must be made of dry wood of hard and tough species, smoothly processed and securely fastened;
The handles of hammers and sledgehammers should be straight, and cross section have an oval shape. The handles should thicken somewhat towards the free end (except for sledgehammers) so that when swinging and hitting the tools, the handle does not slip out of the hands. In sledgehammers, the handle tapers somewhat towards the free end. The axis of the handle must be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tool;
To securely fasten the hammer and sledgehammer, the handle is wedged from the end with metal and jagged wedges. Wedges for securing the tool to the handles should be made of mild steel;
The heads of hammers and sledgehammers must have a smooth, slightly convex surface without warps, chips, gouges, cracks and burrs.
1.6. Impact hand tools (chisels, bits, notches, cores, etc.) must have:
Smooth back part without cracks, burrs, hardening and bevels;
The side edges are free of burrs and sharp corners.
Handles mounted on the pointed tail ends of the tool must have bandage rings.
1.7. The chisel should not be shorter than 150 mm, the length of its extended part is 60-70 mm. The tip of the chisel should be sharpened at an angle of 65-70°, the cutting edge should be a straight or slightly convex line, and the side edges where they are grasped by hand should not have sharp edges.
1.8. Wrenches must be marked and match the size of the nuts and bolt heads. The jaws of the wrenches must be parallel. The working surfaces of the wrenches should not be chipped, and the handles should not have burrs.
Extending wrenches by attaching a second wrench or pipe is prohibited.
1.9. For screwdrivers, the blade should fit into the slot of the screw head without any gap.
1.10. Tools with insulating handles (pliers, pliers, side and end cutters, etc.) must have dielectric covers or coatings without damage (delamination, swelling, cracks) and fit tightly to the handles.
1.11. The crowbars should be straight, with pointed ends drawn out.
1.12. The handles of files, scrapers, etc., mounted on pointed tail ends, are equipped with bandage (tightening) rings.
2. Safety requirements before starting work
2.1. Before starting work, you must receive a task from your supervisor and instructions on safe methods for performing the assigned work.
2.2. Wear the special clothing and special shoes required by the regulations. If you need to work lying down or on your knees, wear elbow pads or knee pads.
2.3. The illumination of the workplace must be sufficient.
2.4. Before you start working with a hand tool, you need to make sure it is in full working order. Check the correct attachment of the hammer, sledgehammer, ax, etc.; Is the metal splintered at the edges of a hammer, sledgehammer, ax, etc.
3. Safety requirements during operation
3.1. The position of the tool in the workplace must prevent it from rolling or falling.
3.2. When working with a chisel or other hand tool for chopping metal, you must use eye protection and cotton gloves.
3.3. When carrying or transporting a tool, its sharp parts must be covered with covers or otherwise.
3.4. When working with jacks, it is prohibited to load the jacks above their rated load capacity.
3.5. When using a tool with insulated handles, do not hold it behind stops or collars that prevent your fingers from slipping towards metal parts.
3.6. It is prohibited to use tools with insulating handles, in which the dielectric covers or coatings do not fit tightly to the handles, have swelling, delamination, cracks, cavities, or other damage.
3.7. Hand tools must be transported and transported to the place of work under conditions that ensure their serviceability and suitability for work, i.e. it must be protected from contamination, moisture and mechanical damage.
4. Safety requirements in emergency situations
4.1. If a tool malfunctions, the employee must stop working and notify the supervisor about the malfunctions that have arisen.
4.2. If an accident occurs with a workmate, the employee must be able to provide him with first (pre-medical) aid.
4.3. If you are injured, stop working, notify your supervisor, and go to the first aid station.
5. Safety requirements after completion of work
5.1. Tidy up your workspace.
5.2. Place the tool in the designated place.
5.3. Store the tool indoors, away from heating radiators and protected from sunlight, moisture, and aggressive substances.
5.4. Take off the overalls and hang them in the designated storage area.
5.5. Report any shortcomings discovered during work to your immediate supervisor.
This labor protection instruction has been developed on the basis of the “Rules for labor protection when working with tools and devices”, approved by order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated August 17, 2015 No. 552n, for the organization safe work with tools and accessories.
1. GENERAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
1.1. This instruction has been developed on the basis of the “Rules on labor protection when working with tools and devices”, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated August 17, 2015 No. 552n.
1.2. This instruction establishes labor protection requirements when working with devices, mechanisms and other means of labor used to influence the subject of work and change it, both moved by the employee during the performance of work and installed permanently (hereinafter referred to as tools and devices).
1.3. The requirements of this instruction are mandatory for personnel performing work using the following types of tools and devices:
- manual;
— mechanized;
— electrified;
— abrasive and CBN;
— pneumatic;
— tools driven by an internal combustion engine;
— hydraulic.
1.4. Employees who have undergone a mandatory preliminary medical examination in the prescribed manner and have no contraindications for health reasons, who have undergone introductory and initial workplace safety briefings, who have been trained in safe methods and techniques for conducting work and who have successfully passed a test of knowledge of the requirements are allowed to work with tools and devices. labor protection.
1.5. Workers at least 18 years of age are allowed to work with electrified, pneumatic, hydraulic, hand-held pyrotechnic tools, and tools driven by an internal combustion engine.
1.6. In the future, instructions on labor protection in the workplace should be carried out at least once every 3 months, periodic medical examinations - once a year; regular knowledge test – once a year.
1.7. When performing work using tools and devices, workers may be exposed to harmful and (or) hazardous production factors, including:
— increased or decreased air temperature in working areas;
— increased air pollution in working areas;
— insufficient illumination of work areas;
— increased levels of noise and vibration in the workplace;
— physical and neuropsychic overload;
— moving vehicles, lifting machines, moving materials, moving parts of various equipment;
— falling objects (equipment items);
— location of workplaces at height (depth) relative to the floor surface (ground);
— performing work in hard-to-reach and confined spaces;
- closing electrical circuits through the human body.
1.8. The employee must be provided with personal protective equipment in accordance with the approved “Norms for the free issuance of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment” and the Inter-industry rules for providing workers with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment.
1.9. The employee is obliged to perform only the work that is assigned and for which the employee has received labor safety instruction.
1.10. The employee is obliged to immediately notify his immediate or superior manager of every accident that occurs at work, of all violations of the Rules noticed by him, malfunctions of equipment, tools, devices and personal and collective protective equipment.
1.11. It is prohibited to work with faulty equipment, tools and devices, as well as personal and collective protective equipment.
1.12. Each employee is obliged to comply with the requirements of these instructions, labor and production discipline, work and rest schedules, all labor protection requirements, safe production works, industrial sanitation, fire safety, electrical safety.
1.13. Smoking is permitted only in specially designated and equipped areas. Prohibited use alcoholic drinks at work, as well as going to work under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
1.14. When performing work, you must be attentive, not be distracted by extraneous matters and conversations, and not distract others from work. It is prohibited to sit and lean on random items and fencing.
1.15. The employee is responsible in accordance with current legislation for compliance with the requirements of instructions, industrial injuries and accidents that occurred through his fault.
2. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK
2.1. Put your work clothes and shoes in order: fasten the cuffs of the sleeves, tuck in the clothes and fasten them with all the buttons, prepare safety glasses. It is prohibited to work in open shoes (flip-flops, flip-flops, sandals, etc.).
2.2. Inspect the workplace, remove anything that may interfere with the work or create additional danger.
2.3. Check the lighting of the workplace (the lighting should be sufficient, but the light should not blind the eyes).
2.4. Before starting work, carefully study the operating instructions for the tool used.
2.5. When working with tools and devices, the employee must:
2.6. Check the serviceability of the footrest at the table or workbench.
2.7. Place tools and accessories in the workplace so as to prevent them from rolling or falling. The dimensions of the shelves of the racks must correspond to the dimensions of the stacked tools and devices and have an inward slope.
3. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING WORK
3.1. Every day before the start of work, during and after work, the employee must inspect hand tools and devices and, if a malfunction is detected, immediately notify his immediate supervisor.
3.2. During work, the employee must ensure the absence of:
— chips, gouges, cracks and burrs on the heads of hammers and sledgehammers;
- cracks on the handles of files, screwdrivers, saws, chisels, hammers and sledgehammers;
- cracks, burrs, work hardening and chips on hand-held impact tools intended for riveting, cutting grooves, punching holes in metal, concrete, wood;
— dents, nicks, burrs and scale on the surface of the metal handles of the pliers;
— chips on working surfaces and burrs on the handles of wrenches;
— nicks and burrs on the handle and overhead bars of the vice;
- bending of screwdrivers, drifts, chisels, jaws of wrenches;
- nicks, dents, cracks and burrs on the working and fastening surfaces of replaceable heads and bits.
3.3. When working with wedges or chisels using sledgehammers, wedge holders with a handle of at least 0.7 m in length must be used.
3.4. When using wrenches, it is prohibited:
- the use of shims when there is a gap between the planes of the jaws of wrenches and the heads of bolts or nuts;
- use of additional levers to increase the tightening force.
3.5. Where necessary, wrenches with extended handles should be used.
3.6. A stop must be installed on the inside of the pliers and hand scissors to prevent pinching of the fingers.
3.7. Before working with manual lever scissors, they must be securely fastened to special racks, workbenches, and tables.
3.8. Prohibited:
— the use of auxiliary levers to lengthen the handles of lever scissors;
— operation of lever shears in the presence of defects in any part of the knives, as well as in the case of dull and loosely touching cutting edges of the knives.
3.9. When working with hand tools and impact devices, it is necessary to wear safety glasses (face shield) and personal protective equipment for the worker’s hands from mechanical influences.
3.10. When working with jacks, the following requirements must be observed:
— jacks in operation must undergo periodic technical inspection at least once every 12 months, as well as after repair or replacement of critical parts in accordance with the technical documentation of the manufacturer. The jack body must indicate the inventory number, load capacity, and the date of the next technical examination;
- when lifting a load with a jack, a wooden structure (sleepers, beams, boards 40-50 mm thick) with an area greater than the area of the base of the jack body should be placed under it;
— the jack must be installed strictly in a vertical position in relation to the supporting surface;
— the head (foot) of the jack must be rested against strong units of the load being lifted to avoid their breakage, laying an elastic gasket between the head (foot) of the jack and the load;
— the head (foot) of the jack must rest with its entire plane on the nodes of the load being lifted in order to avoid the load slipping during lifting;
— all rotating parts of the jack drive must turn freely (without jamming) by hand;
— all rubbing parts of the jack must be periodically lubricated with grease;
— during lifting, it is necessary to monitor the stability of the load;
— as it rises, pads are placed under the load, and when it is lowered, they are gradually removed;
— releasing the jack from under the raised load and rearranging it is allowed only after the load is securely secured in the raised position or laid on stable supports (sleeper cage).
3.11. When working with jacks, it is prohibited:
— load jacks above their load capacity specified in the technical documentation of the manufacturer;
- use extensions (pipes) that are placed on the jack handle;
— remove your hand from the jack handle before lowering the load onto the pads;
— weld pipes or angles to the jack feet;
— leave the load on the jack during breaks in work, as well as at the end of work without installing a support.
4. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN WORKING WITH ELECTRIFIC TOOLS AND DEVICES
4.1. When working with portable hand-held electric lamps, the following requirements must be met:
— portable hand-held electric lamps (hereinafter referred to as portable lamps) must have a reflector, a protective net, a hook for hanging and a hose cord with a plug;
— the protective mesh of the portable lamp must be structurally made as part of the body or secured to the handle of the portable lamp with screws or clamps;
— the socket of a portable lamp must be built into the body of the lamp so that the current-carrying parts of the socket and the base of the electric lamp are inaccessible to touch;
- for powering portable lamps in areas with increased danger and especially hazardous areas a voltage of no higher than 50 V should be used;
- in cases where the danger of electric shock is aggravated by cramped conditions, uncomfortable position of the worker, contact with large metal grounded surfaces (for example, work in drums, metal containers, flues and boiler furnaces or in tunnels), a voltage of no higher than 12 V should be used to power portable lamps;
— when issuing portable lamps, workers issuing and receiving them must ensure that the lamps, sockets, plugs, and wires are in good condition;
— repair of faulty portable lamps must be carried out by disconnecting the portable lamp from electrical network employees with appropriate qualifications.
4.2. When performing work using portable electric lamps inside closed and limited spaces (metal containers, wells, compartments, gas ducts, boiler furnaces, drums, in tunnels), step-down transformers for portable electric lamps must be installed outside closed and limited spaces, and their secondary windings must be grounded .
4.3. If the step-down transformer is also a separating transformer, then its secondary electrical circuit should not be connected to ground.
4.4. The use of autotransformers to reduce the supply voltage of portable electric lamps is prohibited.
4.5. Before starting to work with a power tool, the worker must check:
— the class of the power tool, the possibility of its use from a safety point of view in accordance with the place and nature of the work;
— compliance of the voltage and frequency of current in the electrical network with the voltage and frequency of current of the electric motor of the power tool;
— operability of the residual current device (depending on operating conditions);
— reliability of fastening of the removable tool.
4.6. The classes of power tools, depending on the method of protection against electric shock, are as follows:
— class 0 – a power tool in which protection against electric shock is provided by basic insulation; there is no electrical connection exposed conductive parts (if any) with a protective conductor of fixed wiring;
— Class I - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is provided by basic insulation and connection of exposed conductive parts accessible to touch with the protective conductor of fixed wiring;
— Class II – a power tool in which protection against electric shock is ensured by the use of double or reinforced insulation;
— Class III - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is based on power from a safety extra-low voltage source not exceeding 50 V and in which voltages higher than safety extra-low voltage do not occur.
4.7. The accessible metal parts of a Class I power tool that may become live if the insulation fails are connected to a grounding terminal. Class II and III power tools are not grounded.
4.8. The body of the power tool is grounded using a special core of the power cable, which should not simultaneously serve as a conductor of operating current. It is prohibited to use the neutral working wire for this purpose.
4.9. Workers performing work using power tools of classes 0 and I in high-risk areas must have an electrical safety group of at least II.
4.10. Connection auxiliary equipment(transformers, frequency converters, residual current devices) to the electrical network and disconnecting it from the network must be carried out by electrical personnel with an electrical safety group of at least III.
4.11. Installing the working part of a power tool into the chuck and removing it from the chuck, as well as adjusting the power tool, must be carried out after disconnecting the power tool from the network and stopping it completely.
4.12. When working with power tools, it is prohibited:
— connect power tools with voltage up to 50 V to the electrical network common use through an autotransformer, resistor or potentiometer;
— bring inside containers (drums and furnaces of boilers, transformer tanks, turbine capacitors) a transformer or frequency converter to which a power tool is connected.
When working in underground structures, as well as when earthworks the transformer must be located outside these structures;
- pull the cable of the power tool, place a load on it, allow it to intersect with cables, electric welding cables and gas welding hoses;
- work with power tools from random stands (window sills, drawers, chairs), on ladders ah and stepladders;
— remove shavings or sawdust by hand (shavings or sawdust should be removed after the power tool has completely stopped using special hooks or brushes);
- handle icy and wet parts with power tools;
- leave a power tool connected to the network unattended, as well as transfer it to persons who do not have the right to work with it;
- independently disassemble and repair (troubleshoot) power tools, cables and plug connections.
4.13. When working with an electric drill, objects to be drilled must be securely fastened.
4.14. Prohibited:
— touch the rotating working part of the electric drill with your hands;
- use a lever to press on a running electric drill.
4.15. Grinders, saws and planes must have a protective guard for the working part.
4.16. It is prohibited to operate a power tool that is not protected from the effects of drops and splashes and does not have distinctive signs (a drop or two drops in a triangle), in conditions of exposure to drops and splashes, as well as in open areas during snowfall or rain.
4.17. Working with such power tools outdoors is only allowed in dry weather, and in rain or snow - under a canopy on dry ground or flooring.
4.18. Prohibited:
- work with class 0 power tools in particularly hazardous areas and in the presence of particularly unfavorable conditions (in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited opportunity movement and exit);
- work with class I power tools in particularly unfavorable conditions (in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit).
4.19. It is allowed to work with class III power tools without the use of electrical protective equipment in all premises.
4.20. It is allowed to work with class II power tools without the use of electrical protective equipment in all premises, with the exception of work in special unfavorable conditions(work in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit), in which work is prohibited.
4.21. In the event of a sudden stop of the power tool, when transferring the power tool from one workplace to another, as well as during a long break in the operation of the power tool and at its end, the power tool must be disconnected from the electrical network with a plug.
4.22. If during operation a malfunction of the power tool is detected or the person working with it feels an effect electric current, the operation must be stopped and the defective power tool must be returned for inspection and repair (if necessary).
4.23. It is prohibited to work with a power tool whose next test period has expired. Maintenance or if at least one of the following malfunctions occurs:
— damage to the plug connection, cable or its protective tube;
— damage to the brush holder cover;
— sparking of the brushes on the commutator, accompanied by the appearance of a circular fire on its surface;
- leakage of lubricant from the gearbox or ventilation ducts;
— appearance of smoke or smell characteristic of burning insulation;
— the appearance of increased noise, knocking, vibration;
— breakage or cracks in the body part, handle, safety guard
— damage to the working part of the power tool;
- loss of electrical connection between metal parts housing and zero clamping pin of the power plug;
- malfunction starting device.
5. LABOR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN WORKING WITH ABRASIVE AND CBN TOOLS
5.1. Before being put into operation, grinding and cutting wheels must be tested for mechanical strength in accordance with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer and technical regulations establishing safety requirements for abrasive tools. After testing for mechanical strength, a mark must be made on the wheel with paint or a special label must be pasted on the non-working surface of the wheel indicating serial number test, test date and signature of the employee who conducted the test.
5.2. It is prohibited to use grinding and cutting wheels with cracks on the surface, peeling of the CBN-containing layer, as well as those without a mechanical strength test mark or with an expired shelf life.
5.3. Grinding wheels (except CBN) that have undergone chemical treatment or mechanical alteration, as well as wheels whose shelf life has expired, must be retested for mechanical strength.
5.4. When working with hand-held grinding and portable pendulum tools, the working speed of the wheel should not exceed 80 m/s.
5.5. Before you start working with the grinding machine, its protective casing must be secured so that when rotating by hand the wheel does not come into contact with the casing.
5.6. Work without protective covers allowed on machines with grinding heads up to 30 mm in diameter glued to metal studs. In this case, the use of protective glasses or face shields is mandatory.
5.7. When installing an abrasive tool on the shaft of a pneumatic grinder, the fit must be free; Elastic cardboard gaskets 0.5 - 1 mm thick should be installed between the circle and the flanges.
5.8. The circle must be installed and secured in such a way that there is no radial or axial runout.
5.9. Grinding wheels, disks and heads on ceramic and bakelite bonds should be selected depending on the spindle speed and the type of grinding machine.
5.10. It is prohibited to work with a tool designed for work using cutting fluid (hereinafter referred to as coolant), without the use of coolant, and also to work with the side (end) surfaces of the wheel if it is not intended for this type of work.
5.11. When working with abrasive and CBN tools, it is prohibited:
- use a lever to increase the force of pressing the workpieces onto the grinding wheel on machines with manual feeding of products;
— reinstall the tool rests during processing grinding wheels products that are not rigidly fixed to the machine;
- slow down the rotating circle by pressing it with some object;
- use wrench attachments and percussion instrument when fixing the circle.
5.12. When performing work on cutting or cutting metal manually grinding machines intended for these purposes, wheels must be used that comply with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer for these hand-held grinding machines.
The choice of the brand and diameter of the wheel for a manual grinder should be made taking into account the maximum possible rotation speed corresponding to the idle speed of the grinder.
5.13. Parts should be polished and grinded using special devices and mandrels that eliminate the possibility of hand injury.
5.14. Work with parts that do not require special devices and mandrels to safely hold must be carried out using personal protective equipment for hands from mechanical influences.
6. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN WORKING WITH PNEUMATIC TOOLS
6.1. When working with pneumatic tools (hereinafter referred to as pneumatic tools), the employee must ensure that:
— the working part of the pneumatic tool was properly sharpened and had no damage, cracks, gouges or burrs;
— the side faces of the pneumatic tool did not have sharp edges;
- the shank was smooth, without chips or cracks, corresponded to the dimensions of the sleeve to avoid spontaneous falling out, was tightly fitted and correctly centered.
6.2. It is prohibited to use shims (jam) or work with pneumatic tools if there is play in the bushing.
6.3. For pneumatic tools they are used flexible hoses. Damaged hoses must not be used.
It is necessary to attach hoses to pneumatic tools and connect them to each other using nipples or fittings and clamps. It is prohibited to attach hoses to pneumatic tools or connect them to each other in any other way.
The places where hoses are connected to the pneumatic tool and pipeline, as well as the places where hoses are connected to each other, must not allow air to pass through.
6.4. Before connecting the hose to the pneumatic tool, the air line must be purged, and after connecting the hose to the line, the hose must also be purged. The free end of the hose must be secured when blowing.
The pneumatic tool must be connected to the hose after cleaning the mesh in the liner.
6.5. The connection of the hose to the air line and the pneumatic tool, as well as its disconnection, must be done with the shut-off valve closed. The hose must be placed so that the possibility of accidental damage or being run over by a vehicle is excluded.
6.6. It is prohibited to pull or bend the hoses of pneumatic tools during operation. It is also not allowed to cross hoses with cables, cables and gas welding hoses.
6.7. Air should be supplied to the pneumatic tool only after it has been installed in its working position.
Operation of pneumatic tools Idling is allowed only if it is tested before starting work.
6.8. When working with pneumatic tools, it is prohibited:
- work from ladders and stepladders;
— hold the pneumatic tool by its working part;
- correct, adjust and change the working part of the pneumatic tool during operation if it is present in the hose compressed air;
— use a hose or the working part of the tool to carry a pneumatic tool. The pneumatic tool should only be carried by the handle;
- work with impact pneumatic tools without devices that prevent spontaneous ejection of the working part during idle impacts.
6.9. If the hoses break, you should immediately stop the access of compressed air to the pneumatic tool by closing the shut-off valves.
7. LABOR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN WORKING WITH HYDRAULIC TOOLS
7.1. Before using a hydraulic tool, its serviceability must be checked.
7.2. The hydraulic tool must be connected to the hydraulic system when there is no pressure in the hydraulic system.
7.3. When working with a hydraulic tool, it is necessary to ensure the tightness of all hydraulic system connections. It is not allowed to work with a hydraulic tool if there is leakage of working fluid.
7.4. When working with hydraulic tools when negative temperature ambient air, a non-freezing liquid must be used.
7.5. While holding hydraulic jacks load in a raised position, special steel pads in the form of half rings must be placed under the piston head between the cylinder and the load to protect against sudden lowering of the piston when the pressure in the cylinder drops for any reason. When holding the load for a long time, it should be supported on the half rings, and then the pressure should be released.
7.6. The oil pressure when working with a hydraulic tool should not exceed the maximum value specified in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.
Oil pressure is checked using a pressure gauge installed on the hydraulic tool.
8. LABOR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN OPERATING TOOLS AND DEVICES
8.1. Maintenance, repair, inspection, testing and technical examination tools and accessories must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer.
8.2. When working with tools and devices, the employee must:
- perform only the work that is assigned and for which the employee has been instructed in labor safety;
- work only with tools and devices for which the employee has been trained in safe methods and techniques for performing work;
- use personal protective equipment correctly.
9. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS IN EMERGENCIES
9.1. If a malfunction of a tool or equipment is detected, stop work immediately, disconnect the tool from the power supply and report this to your immediate supervisor.
9.2. In case of ignition of rags, equipment or a fire, you must immediately disconnect the pneumatic tool from the power supply and report the incident to fire department by calling 101, managers and other employees of the enterprise and begin to eliminate the fire using available fire extinguishing means.
9.3. In the event of an emergency or emergency situation, a danger to your health or the health of others, turn off the tool, leave the danger zone and report the danger to your immediate supervisor.
9.4. In the event of an accident, provide first aid to the victim, if necessary, call an ambulance by calling 103. Inform your immediate supervisor about the incident. Maintain the situation at the time of the incident, unless it threatens the life and health of others.
10. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AFTER WORK COMPLETION
10.1. Disconnect the tool from the hose and power supply.
10.2. Wipe the hose with a dry cloth and carefully roll it into a coil.
10.3. Clean the workplace and hand it over to the manager, report all malfunctions that occurred during work.
10.4. Place the tool in the designated storage area.
10.5. Take off your overalls and hang them in the closet.
10.6. Wash your face and hands warm water with soap, if possible, take a shower.
We thank Elena Antonova for the instructions provided! =)