Caring for wooden furniture. How to clean upholstered furniture at home How to clean upholstered furniture at home

Quite often you have to wash furniture from different spots, what is chipboard afraid of? So, chipboard is afraid of water, of course. large quantities. How then to wipe chipboard furniture and how to remove stains?

It is important what kind of chipboard is in front of you - laminated, covered with PVC film, or is it not chipboard at all, but MDF. Care of laminated Chipboard is simpler than for chipboard without lamination. Regular chipboard cannot be wiped with a wet cloth, and most detergents cannot be used. Care laminated chipboard much easier.

The brilliant green can be easily washed off the chipboard using vinegar.

Markers can be easily removed with alcohol. Glass liquid, laundry soap

We fight greasy stains on chipboard furniture

Greasy stains on chipboard must be removed as quickly as possible.

Fresh grease stain on chipboard, you should immediately wipe it with a solution of water and baby soap.

Algorithm for removing grease stains from a chipboard surface:

wipe the stain with a damp cloth,
attach to a short time(no more than a minute) apply another napkin soaked in a solution of alcohol, acetone or white spirit, vinegar to the stain,
then b quickly wipe with a soft dry cloth and or cloth.

Grease stains can be removed from furniture chipboard using a melamine sponge; the main thing is not to overdo it and not to rub too hard.

Grease stain with MDF doors or furniture can be reduced using simple laundry soap, and you can also use ammonia and then go through the polish.

How to wash chipboard

To eliminate extraneous odors, chipboard shelves in the closet can be wiped with a barely damp cloth with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or soap, but after that you must wipe with a dry cloth.

“Polish 2” copes well with stains on furniture of any origin.

After cleaning, you can treat chipboard furniture with an antistatic agent.

Traces of hot food, juice, wine, chocolate, etc.

A hot stain on a chipboard with film is a folk remedy: vodka mixed with sunflower oil, and then you can rub it with a flannel cloth.

If the stain cannot be removed, it can be covered with a laminate pencil.

Stains from juice, wine, chocolate - with a simple damp napkin.

Coffee stain – ethanol or ammonia.

Stains from varnish, cosmetics - lightly apply a sponge with acetone.

Rules for caring for chipboard and MDF

Furniture made from chipboard and MDF is afraid of solvents, gasoline, abrasives and scourers, bleaches, ammonia, chlorine, steam, mastic, and wax.

A napkin or cloth cannot be kept on the surface for more than 5 minutes.

It is better to remove stains immediately.

Furniture should not be scraped or rubbed with abrasives, as well as aggressive solvents or gasoline.

Chipboard cannot be cleaned with soda or soda solution.

Summary table of types of stains and methods for removing them

Stain type	Remove stain from People's chipboard means	Professional stain remover
Oily stains	Wet wipes, water with baby soap, alcohol, diluted vinegar, diluted wine vinegar.	Soft degreasing gels, sif paste. Mr. Chister, Mr. Cleaner, etc.
Blood	2 tbsp. salt, 2 tbsp. shampoo or liquid dishwashing detergent and cold water
Zelenka, iodine	melamine sponge, shumanite, salicylic acid.
Marker mark, ink	pencil eraser	Profoam 2000
Pencil marks	WD-40	Profoam 2000
Hot spots	Vodka with sunflower oil.
Stains from juice, wine, chocolate	Wet wipe
Coffee stain	ethyl alcohol or ammonia
Wax stain	Apply ice in a bag, carefully scrape it off with a non-sharp spatula, wipe the surface with a soft cloth moistened with a solution of 1 part apple cider vinegar in 10 parts warm water.
Jam	Soap and vinegar solution
Varnish	nail polish remover
Urine stains	Laundry soap, chlorine
Dye	1 kg lime mortar and 1 kg. chalk diluted with a 20% soda solution. We dilute the resulting mixture of chalk and lime with a solution of soda, adding water and turning it all into a paste.
Stains of reagents, street dirt	Potato paste. Peel the potatoes, grate them, add a little water and mix. Dishwashing liquid.	Furniture cleaner - Anti-dust FURNITURE CLEANER
Resin, glue	solvent, for instant glue - anti-glue, or heat with a hairdryer. For PVC glue- endure 15 degree frost.
Plasticine	Remove with a dry paper towel. Then wipe with alcohol.
Pen marks		Profoam 2000
Scotch tape marks on chipboard	Shaving foam, dish soap, white spirit, warm soapy water, vegetable oil, antistatic agent, melamine sponge.	Cleaning agent Adrilan 5in1, Pronto. Profoam 2000
Fingerprints on chipboard	Melamine sponge, Wet wipes.	Furniture polish. Anti-dust furniture cleaner FURNITURE CLEANER
Old dried spots	Apply a mixture of table salt And vegetable oil, wait until dry, carefully scrape or shake off.
Egg stain	A mixture of soda and soap, poured hot water apply to the stain.
Mold on chipboard	Dry, carefully scrape off the mold, and treat with an anti-mold agent.

When buying new furniture or other interior items, people strive to ensure that their homes and apartments are cozy, bright and comfortable, experiencing a feeling of happiness from the purchase.

It is hard to imagine modern apartment without comfortable chairs and sofas.

To prevent this feeling from being overshadowed, you need to be able to properly and constantly care for your home environment.Layer of dust, dirt, various spots do not make the furniture attractive.

The only drawback of upholstered furniture sets is the stains that may remain after accidentally spilling coffee, juice or wine.

Therefore, it is important to know how to provide " ambulance» beloved sofa or a cozy rug.The main rule is not to put off cleaning until later!

If a stain appears on a sofa, pouf or banquette, take immediate action.

If during the week you managed to avoid troubles with spilled coffee or other contaminants, during the spring cleaning you need to vacuum the soft surfaces of the interior and wipe them with a damp cloth.

Cleaning a leather sofa is easy.

Particular attention is paid to products upholstered in leather or delicate materials. Leather upholstery should be cleaned gently means.

Whatever the upholstery – smooth, fleecy, natural or synthetic, plain or patterned, there are folk ways to clean furniture , equally effective on all types of upholstery, including leather.

Sofas need to be regularly cleaned of dust and light dirt to keep them looking like new.

Cleaning heavy stains on fabric

You can, if you grate 50 grams of any soap, dissolve it in a liter hot water(you will get flakes), pour in ammonia.

Laundry soap is an almost universal cleaning agent.

Using a brush, distribute the mixture on the contaminated surface along the length of the pile, rubbing lightly.

When working with suede or nubuck, use a special brush for this material so as not to spoil the fabric.

Brush rinsed clean water, treat the soap well place , then wipe dry with a cloth.

You need to act in stages, working with small areas.

If the moment of “freshness” of the stain is missed, you need to be patient, but quick and careful in working to remove it due to the presence of ammonia.

Protect your hands rubber gloves and give access fresh air during cleaning.

Cleaning leather upholstery

Standard detergents and cleaners are not suitable for it. facilities . Just wipe off the dust regularly with a damp cloth. For a more thorough treatment of leather products, use glycerin soap applied to a wet cloth.

To remove any remaining soap scum, wipe the upholstery with a clean cloth.

Returning brightness to colors

There are effective ways returning color when fabric fades upholstery . Cleaning technologies are different, including delicate ones.

Clean natural leather and leatherette with a regular damp cloth. You just need to remember that this material does not like moisture, and therefore immediately dry the sofas and armchairs after treatment.

Vinegar mixed with water in a ratio of 1:4 will return the color of the paint of upholstered furniture if applied using cotton fabrics and rub a little.

At self-cleaning For fabric upholstery, you can only use a vacuum cleaner and very well wrung out damp rags and sponges.

For synthetic upholstery suitable processing soda solution– one teaspoon is stirred in a glass of water.

Heavy contamination can be dealt with by washing liquid, which is applied with a sponge after a soda solution.

You can add brightness to dull colors with the following: way:

Cleaning fresh stains

If fresh fat is detected spots , spilled liquid on fabric upholstery Immediately take salt or corn flour and generously sprinkle the stained areas; after half an hour, remove with a damp sponge.

The key to removing grease stains is to act quickly, immediately after the stain has formed on the upholstery.

Old dirt can be removed using regular shaving cream. It needs to be foamed, applied generously to spot and leave for 20 minutes. Then wipe thoroughly and remove the cream with water.

To clean upholstered furniture that is slightly greasy, you can use a neutral soap solution. Wipe the furniture with a cotton cloth soaked in the solution.

Cleaning carpet with baking soda and vinegar

Carpets , rugs, carpet and other fleecy surfaces must be regularly cleaned and disinfected.

Regular cleaning of furniture and carpets can be easily done with ordinary soda and vinegar.

You can just put it on the carpet sprinkle generously soda , rub it lightly with your hand, leave for half an hour, and then remove with vacuum cleaner.

Baking soda has been successfully used to remove stains from carpets, to combat unpleasant odors, and to simply freshen the appearance of carpets.

Can I have soda? dilute in water and spray with a spray bottle, let dry and remove vacuum cleaner.

Baking soda will not harm the health of your family or pets. If you follow the simplest safety precautions, soda is absolutely harmless.

For greater effect, apply soda , pouring it generously on carpet , and then spray the solution from a tablespoon onto it vinegar and a liter of water. After half an hour, use a stiff brush to clean the coating along the pile.

To prevent the smell of vinegar from being felt after such cleaning, add 1-2 drops of fragrant fabric softener to the vinegar solution.

To restore color carpet a solution from a teaspoon will help citric acid, diluted in a liter of water. Apply the liquid to the coating, rub a little and dry.

This method will help remove marks from pens and markers.

Sprinkle plenty of salt at night, which is removed the next morning, to add brightness to the colors..

Cleaning carpets using this method does not require special knowledge and skills; the cleaning process is very simple.

The crushed pile will bring the iron back to life: point it at carpet a stream of hot steam and you will be convinced that the advice is effective.

The surface of the carpet will become fluffy and soft again.

Tidying up upholstered furniture and carpets will not take much effort and funds , and regular wet cleaning will save you from wasting time on cleaning old spots

Your favorite upholstered furniture can shine with new colors without the use of special chemicals.

VIDEO: How to remove various types of stains from upholstered furniture.

VIDEO: How to clean a sofa at home.

Every housewife does daily cleaning of the apartment: dusting, vacuuming carpets, washing the floor. But upholstered furniture is not cleaned so often. And in vain, because the upholstery of sofas, armchairs and chairs absorbs dirt, dust and odors, which makes it a source of germs and bacteria.

Many people simply don’t know how to clean upholstered furniture at home, which is why they avoid it when cleaning. In fact, this process is not difficult at all.

Wet cleaning is the main type of cleaning of many types of upholstered furniture. Consistently taking the following simple steps, you will update appearance upholstery without causing any harm to it:

First you need to foam suitable remedy for cleaning in water.
Then take a regular kitchen foam sponge and apply the solution to the surface of the furniture with the soft side.
It is better to go over loose stains with a brush with soft bristles.
Next, wipe the entire sofa with a damp cloth.
Finish cleaning with another dry cloth that will absorb excess moisture.

How to remove difficult stains

Wet cleaning varies in method depending on the degree of contamination. Ridding furniture of stains is not difficult if you choose the right product to remove them, for example:

Coffee stains can be easily cleaned with dishwashing detergent dissolved in water. The solution just needs to be applied to the stain and left for a couple of minutes.
Berry stains can be removed with a 50% solution of ammonia and water. It is applied to the stain for a few minutes, after which it is washed off lemon juice and water, mixed in equal proportions, which will get rid of the “aroma” of ammonia. Remember that inhaling ammonia is very harmful, use a protective mask.
Wax stains can be removed using an iron and a paper napkin. Cover the stain with a napkin, then iron its surface with a warm iron.
Chewing gum will help remove ice from the upholstery. It should be placed in plastic bag and put it on top problem area. When the gum freezes, you can carefully scrape it off the upholstery. The remaining stain should be wiped with a solution of chamomile infusion, vinegar and water.

How to eliminate odor

Often the problem is not only dirty furniture upholstery. You can get rid of the smell in the following ways:

Using a special cleaning liquid for carpets. Before cleaning a sofa or chair, you need to apply a little product to the upholstery in an inconspicuous place. If after a few minutes its color and texture have not changed, you can safely process the furniture.
Using granular odor absorbers that literally absorb it.
Using fragrance sprays. But their disadvantage is that they will only give a temporary effect, not eliminating the smell, but temporarily hiding it.
Reaching out for help traditional methods combating unpleasant odors. For example, wiping the upholstery with a cloth soaked in water and soaped with laundry soap.

Features of cleaning furniture depending on the upholstery material

The method for removing dirt from upholstered furniture depends on what material its upholstery is made of. We will give you some tips on how to clean dirt from upholstered furniture without damaging the upholstery material.

Upholstered furniture made from faux suede can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. It will remove dust and dirt accumulated on the surface. To remove dirt from problem areas, you can use a brush and regular soap solution.
Eco-leather furniture does not accumulate dust and does not absorb dirt. It is enough to wipe it with a sponge slightly moistened with water, removing dirt and dust from the surface. If there are stubborn stains on the upholstery (greasy, ink, etc.), they can be removed using ammonia (be sure to wear a protective bandage).
Flock furniture can be easily cleaned with a microfiber cloth, which must be soaked in a soap solution. Cleaning is carried out strictly according to the pile, and after it the upholstery should be lightly blotted with a soft, dry towel. Bleaching and squeezing the flock is not allowed, otherwise the material will take on a worn-out appearance.
Velor can be cleaned with a cloth soaked in vinegar or soap solution. However, strong pressure and intensive movements against the direction of the pile can lead to the appearance of unsightly shiny spots. Therefore, it is better to apply the solution to the dirt, give it a couple of minutes for a more intense effect, and then rinse it off with the same napkin moistened in clean water. Sticky hairs, fur or small pieces of debris can be removed using a soft brush, after which the upholstery should be wiped soft cloth, soaked in ammonia. Using a vacuum cleaner to clean velor furniture is contraindicated, as it will damage the pile.
Chenille upholstery requires constant care, only then will it look presentable. You should remove dirt from such furniture carefully and carefully. It is better to use a weak soap solution. Grease stains can be removed using salt dissolved in water. After wet cleaning, the material must be dried immediately to prevent it from stretching and sagging.

Let's do without chemicals

When purchasing, choose environmentally friendly detergents and cleaning products. Read the label carefully and avoid using aggressive chemical compositions, as they are extremely harmful to human health and the environment.

How can you safely clean furniture to get it in order? The following will help you folk remedies:

A solution of liquid, toilet or laundry soap, which we have already mentioned.
Knocking out upholstered furniture. This process should be carried out outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. You need to cover the dirty sofa or chair with a damp cloth soaked in vinegar or saline solution.
Steaming. A steam cleaner for clothes will remove even complex stains.

Why contact specialized companies involved in removing stains from furniture if you can clean upholstered furniture yourself? Knowing how to remove dirt, dust and stains from upholstery will help make your home cleaner and fresher.

Currently, there are many tools that allow you to special effort Clean both upholstered and wooden furniture, disinfect, and remove stubborn stains.

The housewife no longer needs to think too much about how to get rid of the smell of new furniture or tidy up an old closet saturated with unpleasant odors. To do this, just go to the store and buy the appropriate product, or if you do not want to use chemicals, use one of the proven folk remedies at home.

Both old and New furniture, do not always have pleasant aroma: Therefore, the question of how to get rid of the smell of furniture in an apartment often worries the owner of the apartment. If we are talking about a new cabinet made of chipboard, get rid of unpleasant odor green tea bags will help: they need to be spread out different angles and leave for a week, not forgetting to ventilate the room as often as possible. The tea will absorb all the unpleasant aromas.

As for old polished wooden furniture, to remove the smell, you need to frequent ventilation premises, periodically clean the closet, completely removing all clothing and wiping the dust with a damp cloth from the polished surface. Special deodorants will help get rid of the unpleasant odor, and you can buy either a professional disinfectant or make it yourself at home.

This could be a cotton bag with herbs poured inside, an empty perfume bottle, soap wrapped in cotton, an open jar with a small amount of coffee, or green tea bags. All these disinfectants They will successfully help get rid of unpleasant odors and give your home a unique aroma.

Work technique

Furniture cleaning with steam easily removes dirt from all surfaces of the house: upholstered furniture, windows, curtains, floors, polished surfaces, etc. Steam generators for cleaning from Karcher, Gorenje, Klatronik, and Redmond have proven themselves well on the market. A branded steam cleaner is not cheap, but with its help you can save time, effort, and the quality of cleaning will only please you.

Cleaning polished and other surfaces with a Karcher steam cleaner is as follows:

water is poured into the tank and heated;
a jet of steam is applied to the contaminated surface through a nozzle;
The dirt softens so much that it can be easily removed with a cloth without the use of cleaning agents.

Despite the convenience of steam cleaners, before removing stains from velor, leather upholstery, or soft plastic items, you need to consult with the manufacturer: not every steam generator from Karcher, Gorenje, Clatronic or other companies can be used for this type of coating.

Cushioned furniture

When it comes to cleaning furniture at home, upholstered furniture occupies a special place. It is on it that dust constantly collects, it becomes dirty very easily, it is difficult to clean, greasy stains often turn out to be so difficult to remove that not everyone professional product able to cope with them. To make your work easier, it is very important to know how to properly care for upholstered furniture.

When starting to clean furniture, regardless of whether the upholstery is made of fabric, leather or another material, it is necessary to take into account that any cleaning agent must first be tested on an inconspicuous area: this will make it possible to determine whether it will discolor the fabric. If no traces remain, you can start cleaning at home.

You need to start cleaning furniture with minimal doses of disinfectant powder, gradually increasing the amount of cleaning agent. It is not recommended to mix different drugs with each other, nor to use them in turn to get rid of the same stain. If the instructions for caring for upholstery at home allow it, you can use a vacuum cleaner or clean the furniture with steam using a Karcher, Gorenje, Clatronic, Redmond steam cleaner.

If you don’t have a washing vacuum cleaner or steam cleaner, instead of dry vacuuming, you can use a wet sheet and remove dust much more effectively. To do this, you need to dissolve two tablespoons of vinegar and salt in a liter of water, then soak a sheet in the solution, spread it on the sofa and beat it well using a carpet beater. When soiled, rinse the sheet in the solution.

If the contamination is minor, you can clean upholstered furniture at home by soaking a piece of cloth in a warm soapy solution and rubbing in a lint remover. How exactly to clean more serious stains depends on the type of stain and the type of upholstery, but the sooner you start cleaning, the easier it is to remove the stain.

For velor, velvet, jacquard and tapestry, only the dry cleaning method can be used. At the same time, velor and velvet cannot be vacuumed: since the pile can be damaged, only a dry or wet brush for upholstered furniture can be used. Jacquard and tapestry can be vacuumed; to clean the upholstery, you can use foam by dissolving a special product in water; wash only as a last resort.

To prevent leather furniture from losing its appearance, it is enough to regularly wipe it with a damp cloth and then wipe it dry. Stains from leather furniture must be removed immediately before they are absorbed. After cleaning, it is advisable to polish the coating with a special product to protect it from dust and dirt. If you don't have a polishing agent, you can beat the egg white and saturate the leather surface. Microfiber and flock are very easy to clean; you can use either a brush or a vacuum cleaner.

If you don’t have chemicals on hand to remove stubborn stains, you can make the cleaning agent yourself, but keep in mind that when using products that can discolor the upholstery, the solution must first be applied to a small area:

Coffee Tea	Dilute detergent in a liter of water, add two tablespoons of vinegar, wet the sponge, rub the dirty area and dry with a dry cloth.
Juice	Mix ammonia with water, apply to the stain, wait until it dries and rinse with a sponge. warm water.
Beer	Rub the stain with a bar of soap, then with a damp cloth. You can remove the smell by diluting three tablespoons of vinegar in a liter of water and wiping the stain.
Wine	Immediately after the wine is on the upholstery, it must be blotted toilet paper or a damp towel. Sprinkle the red wine stain with salt, wait a little, clean with a brush, soak a piece of cloth in alcohol and wipe. Alcohol can easily remove traces of white wine.
Chocolate, jam	Before you start removing chocolate or jam, you need to wait until the stains are completely dry, first scooping up everything you can with a spoon. Then wipe with a warm soapy solution and vinegar, dry the cleaned area with a dry cloth.
Fat	Sprinkle the greasy stain generously with coarse salt, leave for a while, then wipe the area with the greasy stains with a dry sponge. Soak the cloth in alcohol, rub the greasy stain again, wash with warm water and leave to dry.
Blood	You can get rid of a fresh stain by rubbing it with a cold soapy solution. Rinse the sponge whenever it gets dirty. An old blood stain can be removed by dissolving an aspirin tablet in a glass of water and rubbing the stained area. If aspirin is not available, you can use salt or soda: dilute a tablespoon in a liter of water, soak the stain and leave for an hour, then soak a rag in the solution, rub until clean and dry with a towel.

A removable cover makes the process of cleaning upholstered furniture at home much easier: if there is a stain on it or to refresh its appearance, just remove it and wash it. In this case, you can usually wash it either by hand or in a washing machine. When the cover is slightly damp, you need to pull it onto the furniture and leave it to dry.

Most people change upholstered furniture extremely rarely, this applies to both the wealthy and the middle strata of the population. Furniture often gets dirty, no matter whether it is made of leather or velor. The issue of cleaning sofas, poufs, and armchairs remains relevant at all times. It is for this reason that housewives resort to certain tricks that help clean interior items without damaging the structure of the fibers. We have put together a collection for you effective methods for any wallet.

How to properly wet clean furniture

If dust has settled on the furniture or minor stains have appeared, we recommend using a single wet cleaning technology. It is suitable for all types of fabric, does not take much time and gives an effective result.

Necessary materials:

kitchen sponge (foam);
vacuum cleaner;
carpet cleaner;
carpet brush with bristles of the same length;
container with warm water.

Technology

Soak the sponge in warm water, squeeze it a little so that water does not flow from it in a stream. Treat contaminated areas.
Prepare a cleaning solution: pour 1 capful of carpet cleaning liquid into 3.5 liters of water, stir until foam rises.
Dampen the sponge in the prepared solution, wring it out and wipe the upholstered furniture.
Take a carpet brush and scrub the stained areas. If you have faux leather furniture, don't press the brush too hard.
Dip the sponge into clean water and remove any remaining foam. So that there are no stains left after local processing, evenly distribute the soap solution over the entire surface of the furniture. Scrub with a brush without applying much effort.
Dip the sponge back into the bowl of clean water and remove the foam. Repeat the steps several times until you are sure that the cleaning solution has been completely removed.
In cases where the surface of upholstered furniture is made of textiles, it must be vacuumed to prevent the formation of mold. Turn on the device at medium power, change the attachment to a soft brush, and go over the entire surface. If the room is dry, you can skip this step.

Using a vacuum cleaner as your only cleaning tool is ineffective. To obtain good result use a compress. Dilute 35 gr. crushed table salt in 1.2 liters of water, wait until the crystals dissolve. Fold the gauze in several layers, soak it in this solution and wrap the vacuum cleaner nozzle. This technology not only fights stains and stubborn dust, but also refreshes furniture, maintaining color.
It is allowed, but it is strictly not recommended to vacuum upholstered furniture with velvet or velor covering. A hard brush can damage the bristles, making the piece of furniture appear old and worn out.
You can clean furniture from dust not only with standard wet cleaning which involves using a vacuum cleaner. Use “grandmother’s” method: mix 45 g. table salt with 25 ml. vinegar solution (9%), pour the mixture into 1.2 liters warm water, wait until the granules dissolve and the solution cools. Take an old sheet, dip it in the prepared solution, wring it out well and cover the upholstered furniture. Beat the chair/sofa until the fabric becomes dirty. After this, rinse it with running water, put it back into the solution and repeat the manipulations. After time, the sheet will stop getting dirty, this will be a signal that the furniture has been cleaned.
IN furniture stores can be found special means, designed for a specific type of fabric. One bottle lasts for six months, and the products are advantageous pricing policy. The composition is available in the form of tablets that must be diluted with water. There is also powder, gel, spray, aerosol. Choose what you like best, spread it evenly over the surface, wait until it dries completely and remove the excess with a vacuum cleaner. Important! Before use purchased funds, conduct a preliminary test on an inconspicuous area of upholstered furniture. After 30-50 minutes, evaluate the result. If you prefer two or three products different brands, apply them to furniture at intervals of 3-4 hours, do not allow mixing.
If the furniture is already old and there are greasy areas on it, prepare a neutral solution. Pour in 20 ml. dishwashing liquid in 1 liter of water, dampen a cotton cloth and wipe the interior item in one direction. After cleaning, collect the foam and treat the furniture with a sponge soaked in clean water.
10% medical alcohol will help clean dirt on leather or leatherette upholstery. Soak gauze in a small amount of the preparation, apply to the stained areas and leave for 10 minutes. Rub the surface well and remove any residue with a clean, damp cloth.
Upholstery made of nubuck, flock, velor, chenille or suede is cleaned in the same way as with leatherette products. However, you must immediately rub the surface with a special rubber brush (a shoe brush will do), and then rinse off the alcohol with clean water.

It is important to understand that soapy water or carpet cleaning gel does not always effectively remove complex stains. It is for this reason that professional upholsterers have developed folk remedies for removing stains. They are absolutely safe, so they are approved by most users.

Stains from berries and fruits. Mix ammonia and table vinegar in equal proportions (take 50 ml of each product). Soak a foam sponge in clean water and apply to the stains (if the stains are fresh, you can skip this step). Then dip gauze or bandage in a solution of ammonia and vinegar, treat the stained areas, wait 10 minutes. Now wet the cloth again in clean water and remove excess solution. Go over the surface with a vacuum cleaner, putting gauze soaked in water on its nozzle.
Coffee stains. Combine 50 ml into one composition. filtered water, 40 ml. table vinegar (9%) and 45 ml. dishwashing gel. Stir, cover the container with the mixture with film or a bag, wait about half an hour. At the end of the period, stir again, scoop a little product onto a foam kitchen sponge, and distribute evenly over the dirty areas. Gently scrub with a toothbrush or the rough side of a sponge and leave for 5 minutes. Remove the foam, rinse the composition with filtered water and dry the upholstery in a convenient way. If desired, you can use a vacuum cleaner. Spilled wine stains are removed in the same way.
Stains from beer and kvass. Pour into a 1.3 liter container clean water, bring the mixture to a boil. Grate a small square of fragrance-free baby soap (about 2*2 cm in size) on a fine grater, dip the shavings in water and let them dissolve. Stir until a thick foam forms, fold the bandage or gauze into 4 layers, and dip the fabric into the solution. Squeeze it a little and rub the dirty areas well. Wait at least 15 minutes, then rinse off the foam and remove any remaining product with clean water. Cover the non-stained area as well, so that no detergent stains remain. After this, prepare a solution to eliminate odor: pour in 75 ml. 9% vinegar solution in 1 liter of filtered water, mix and gently wipe the treated areas. Remove the composition with a soft cloth soaked in clean water.
Chewing gum stains. Pour in enamel pan 400 ml. filtered water, bring to a boil and add 40 g. chamomile flowers. Simmer over medium heat for 10 minutes, then turn off the stove and let the mixture cool. Strain through a sieve or 6 layers of gauze so that no small particles of the plant remain in the solution. Pour the prepared mixture into ice cube trays and freeze. Place a few cubes on the chewing gum and wait until it hardens. Remove the ice, try to scrape the gum off the upholstery without damaging the structure. Do not use sharp objects. When the chewing gum is removed, wipe the surface with an acidified solution: dilute 25 ml. vinegar in 450 ml. clean water.

How to clean upholstered furniture covers

The first step is to remove all small particles from the surface of the covers, be it bread crumbs or beads. To do this, use a vacuum cleaner with attachments different shapes to penetrate into the recesses of seams and bends. You can process the covers by removing them from upholstered furniture if that is more convenient.

After vacuuming, turn the covers inside out and place them in washing machine. Choose the temperature setting based on the type of fabric. If the upholstery consists of natural fibers, set it to 40-45 degrees. If the surface is made of leather, synthetics, leatherette, velor, velvet, cambric, give preference to low temperature conditions(30-40 degrees). At the same time, pay attention to the degree of spin; it should not exceed 500 revolutions.

At the end of washing, take out the covers, smooth them and dry them in a convenient way. You can hang them on a clothes dryer or wooden backrest armchairs. After final drying, put the covers on the furniture and smooth them out with your hands.

Stains from lipstick, fat, felt-tip pen and other stubborn products are removed with 10% medical alcohol or regular vodka. The product is suitable for surfaces made of any material; it is important to use moderation in everything. If the dirt is not severe, clean the upholstered furniture with a soapy solution, adding carpet cleaning gel.