Jasmine - flower, whose name comes from the Persian word "yasmin". Its translation is “fragrant.” Jasmine is indeed famous for its scent. It intensifies in the evening. During the daytime heat, the buds of the plant are covered. The coolness of the evening allows the flowers to open up and release all their aroma to the air.
They fill not only gardens, but also houses. Eat indoor views jasmine. flower-shrub has features that need to be taken into account when growing in a pot and is just interesting to know. So, let's get acquainted.
Features of jasmine
Jasmine – flower-tree, more precisely, a bush. There are no herbs in the family. There are few of them in the Olive family, to which it belongs jasmine. Flower at home It can be curly or erect. Among wild species, the division remains. The stems of some shrubs twine around a support, like vines, or spread along the ground. This land is located mainly in Asia. This is the birthplace of jasmine. But, some species are also found on the Arabian Peninsula, the Caucasus and Transcaucasia.
Indoor jasmine flower, like other representatives of the genus, evergreen. This distinguishes it from chebushnik, which is considered a twin of the fragrant shrub. However, the chebushnik sheds its leaves. In shape it really does look like jasmine. The greenery is imparipinnate, that is, there is an odd number of petals on one axis. Jasmine also has trifoliate leaves, like clover.
The shoots of the plant are usually higher than a meter. The stems of the bushes are thin, green, and highly branched. IN indoor floriculture perform additional pruning and plucking of shoots, forming the most lush crown and inhibiting growth jasmine
Home flower and its wild relatives are distinguished by regularly shaped buds. They can be large or small, depending on the type. All buds have two stamens and an upper type of ovary. This means that the base is attached to the receptacle without merging with other areas of the flower.
The color of the buds is white. Black jasmine – flower mystical. People started talking about its existence thanks to the release of the perfume of the same name from Bulgari. However, the mystery of the night is conveyed in them through woody notes, amber and patchouli. Jasmine used is standard, white.
In perfumery and cosmetics, it is not the plant itself that is useful, but the essential oil from it. colors. Smells like jasmine and lots of green teas. But it is not the oil that is added to them, but the petals themselves. If we talk about the essence, it is expensive. A ton of fresh flowers goes into 1 kilogram of ether. It is not surprising that the Black Jasmine perfume from Bulgari is considered luxury.
Properties of jasmine flowers in the form of oil they are useful not only in perfumery, but also in medicine. The aroma of ether soothes, and it itself disinfects, relieves pain, enhances lactation and facilitates childbirth. The product is good as an anti-inflammatory, expectorant, diaphoretic, antispasmodic. Essential oil Jasmine is also recognized as an erotic stimulant. For example, not a single Indonesian wedding is complete without fragrant flowers.
Types of Jasmine
Botanists count about 300 species of jasmine. Let's look at the most popular ones in indoor and garden floriculture. Multifloral jasmine – flower, species which forms dark green leaves oval shape and lush inflorescences at the ends of the branches.
The buds are distinguished by a pink glow and the strongest aroma among jasmines. The size of the bushes is also attractive. In nature they do not exceed 2 meters. IN room conditions the plant is usually limited to one and a half meters.
Nizkyi is also famous for its one and a half meter height jasmine. Flowers V tea suitable, but more often used for decorating gardens and apartments. The buds are collected into “umbrellas”. This compensates for the small size of the flowers - up to 3 centimeters in diameter. The petals have a yellowish tint. The first buds open at the beginning of summer. The beauty of the flowers is emphasized by the two-colored foliage. It is light green below and dark green above.
The two-color color of the leaves is also characteristic of Officinalis jasmine. It is also distinguished by angular shoots and long pedicels on which umbrellas of buds are held. Flowers white, with strong aroma. Medicinal Jasmine essential oil is especially beneficial, hence the name of the species. Its representatives are low - 1-1.5 meters in height.
The giants include the Large-flowered species. The shoots reach 10 meters in length. The group contains both vines and upright shrubs. You can see them only in greenhouses and gardens and, of course, in the wild. The plants are distinguished by variegated foliage and large buds, after which they are named. Flowers are arranged in groups of about 10 pieces.
There are about 5 buds in the “umbrellas” of Arabian jasmine. They come in terry form and are good for teas due to their pleasant, subtle aroma. Arabian varieties flower shop "Jasmine" does not offer. Plants of the species are tall, like large-flowered bushes. Arabian jasmine does not reach ten meters, but it often grows to 6-7 meters.
In potted floriculture they celebrate the Finest jasmine. Flower care requires reverence, since it is found in nature in the highlands. Needed and Fresh air, and coolness. The shrub will repay conscientious care with white, fragrant and large buds.
They bloom in January, which is not typical for most indoor crops. Flowering ends in March. Afterwards, plants of the species delight with decorative foliage. It is pubescent and velvety. Thin, elegantly curved shoots are also covered with villi.
Caring for jasmine at home
Jasmine flowers are useful saturated with moisture. It is from these that fragrant ether is obtained. A lack of water is indicated by wrinkled buds and foliage. The average watering regime is 2-3 times a week plus daily spraying.
At the same time, you need to avoid direct rays of the sun. They burn the bushes and take away their moisture. But you shouldn’t put plants in the shade either. Representatives of the genus are light-loving, accustomed to abundant, diffused rays.
Difficulties can be caused by the temperature conditions necessary for growing jasmine. During the flowering period, it needs 10-13 degrees. Otherwise, the bushes dry out. The rest time is experienced at +16-18 Celsius. In apartments it is usually hotter, about 22-25. Jasmine is also not frost-resistant.
Temperatures below 7 degrees are detrimental to the flower. Considering all this, many lovers of potted crops grow jasmine in glazed loggias, on verandas, specially equipped greenhouses.
The substrate for jasmines is made up of 3 parts clay soil and 1 part peat. Once a year this mixture is enriched with fertilizers. Feeding is given every 2 weeks during spring and summer.
Jasmine price
Buy jasmine flowers They offer for 500-700 rubles. This is what they ask for for 0.5 kilograms of dried buds. Their purchase makes it possible to create tea compositions yourself, enrich ready-made mixtures from stores.
Essential oil of jasmine flowers does not cost less than 100 rubles per 10 milliliters. Standard price– 150-250 rubles. As for potted plants, you will have to fork out about 700-800 rubles. This is the cost of bushes 20-30 centimeters high, in plastic pots with a diameter of 12-15 centimeters. If the jasmine is in bloom at the time of sale, they usually ask for 900 rubles.
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Medicinal jasmine is an evergreen shrub of the olive family, the flowers of which have an amazing aroma. Thanks to its bright, memorable smell, this plant has received a lot folk names, each of which well reflects its true value. “King of Smells”, “Queen of the Night”, “Moonlight of Love”, “Bride” - these are just some of the names that jasmine has received in different parts of the world.
In total, there are about three hundred species of this plant in nature, but it is the medicinal jasmine that is most famous. The homeland of this species is considered to be China and Asia Minor, although it can often be found in Europe and Latin America.
The beneficial properties of jasmine were known in ancient times - it was used to treat insomnia, colds, and was even used in rituals to attract prosperity. Nowadays, this plant is widely used in the perfume industry and is used in both folk and traditional medicine.
Medicinal properties jasmine are associated with its unique composition. The plant contains a large number of acids: benzoic, formic and salicylic. In addition, jasmine contains efgenol, an aromatic substance used in pharmaceuticals and perfumes. Eugenol is a natural antidepressant that can normalize work nervous system. It is included in many painkillers and antiseptics.
IN medicinal purposes All parts of the plant are used: flowers, stems, leaves and even roots. Despite the fact that jasmine root contains a toxic substance C22H14NO2, which has a paralytic effect, it is used in moderate proportions as an analgesic.
Essential oil is of particular value - it is used in perfumery, medicine and cosmetology.
The use of jasmine in folk medicine
IN folk medicine Jasmine is used to treat a wide variety of diseases. Depending on the type and degree of the disease, various parts of the plant are used for treatment. There are many folk recipes uses of jasmine, among which we would like to highlight the simplest and most accessible.
Properties of jasmine and its use:
1. Antiseptic. Used for wounds, damage and irritation. Treatment of various skin diseases - dermatitis and eczema.
2. Painkiller. It helps women especially well during hormonal changes in the body.
3. Antidepressant. Normalizes the functioning of the nervous system and anxiety.
The healing properties of jasmine flowers are valued no less than. Fragrant flowers help in healing bronchial asthma and bronchitis. They are used in the form of decoctions, infusions and syrups. The most popular way to treat the respiratory system is tea.
The recipe for the drink is very simple and can always be prepared at home:
For 4 cups of boiling water you will need 2 teaspoons of jasmine flowers and 4 teaspoons of regular black or green tea. Brew like regular tea. Infuse for 4-5 minutes and drink throughout the day.
The healing properties of jasmine flowers are not limited to diseases respiratory system-, acute respiratory infections and others. Flowers are used for, for blood purification, and.
Both fresh and dried flowers are used to prepare the tincture. The alcohol tincture helps with dermatosis and other skin diseases; it can be added to tea and other drinks. Its preparation is quite simple: flowers and alcohol are mixed in a 1:1 ratio. glassware, close tightly and leave in a cool, dry place for a week.
For lotions and compresses, the tincture should be diluted - 2 teaspoons per glass of water.
How to collect jasmine for storage
Since the plant fades very quickly, before collecting jasmine for storage you should remember a few simple rules. The buds should not completely bloom, so they will need to be collected in the first half of the day. To save beneficial features flowers, they need to be dried and stored in a glass container in a cool, dry place. Blooming flowers are not suitable for long-term storage, but they can be used to make a tincture or prepare a delicious aromatic tea.
Medicinal properties of jasmine and contraindications for use
Despite the fact that jasmine is a very useful plant, in case of some chronic diseases its use will need to be abandoned. The healing properties of jasmine and contraindications for use are directly related to each other. Strong smell, which may be useful in inhalation and treatment of various disorders, may cause an allergic reaction.
Among the Chinese, jasmine is considered a cult plant. The flower symbolizes passionate love and beauty. No wonder its name means “fragrant” in Persian. Jasmine, so revered in the East, is also called the “queen of the night.” It harmoniously combines aesthetic, medicinal and taste properties. Decoctions from various parts plants and jasmine tea will help restore health and maintain it.
- antiseptic;
- pain reliever;
- antipyretic;
- diuretic;
- sedative.
- Dermatitis, eczema, skin wounds, irritations.
- Hormonal imbalances.
- Nervous system disorders, anxiety, stress, insomnia.
- Bronchitis, pneumonia.
- Migraine.
- Rheumatism.
- Avitaminosis.
- Phlebeurysm.
- Overwork.
- Pain due to intestinal disorders.
- A decoction of leaves and inflorescences. For one glass of boiling water, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of crushed jasmine leaves and flowers. Cook the broth over low heat for about 7 minutes. Remove from heat and leave for at least 1 hour. Used for rheumatism, neurosis, bronchial asthma.
- A decoction of leaves and branches. For 250 ml of water take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of pre-crushed raw materials. Cook over low heat for 5 minutes. Infuse the decoction for an hour. Strain. Drink 2 tbsp. spoons three times a day before meals. Used for bronchitis.
- Root decoction. Pour one liter of water into 2 tbsp. spoons of dry crushed root. Cover the pan with a lid and brew the broth. Keep on low heat for 10 minutes. Remove from the stove and let sit for 2 hours. Strain. This recipe is effectively used to treat hemorrhoids. Part of the drink - take 50 ml orally. Drink three times a day before meals. Use the remaining broth for warm baths. They should be taken for no more than 20 minutes at a temperature of 37°C. A decoction of jasmine roots is used as a pain reliever. It helps with aching joints, insomnia, migraines, and stretch marks.
- Alcohol tincture of jasmine flowers. For this recipe you will need freshly picked inflorescences. So, pour 100 g of raw material into 100 ml of 70% alcohol or vodka. Infuse the medicine for one week, shaking from time to time. Strain. For dermatological diseases, lotions should be made from alcohol tincture. Take 1 teaspoon of the product and dilute it in 100 ml of water. Apply lotions to problem areas.
- Inflorescences – 1 cup.
- Water – 3 l.
- Rose essential oil.
- Sea salt – 100 g.
- 1. Take a 3-liter saucepan with water for one cup of jasmine flowers. Boil. Remove from heat and leave to steep for 1-2 hours with the lid closed.
- 2. Fill the bathtub warm water, dilute in it sea salt and add 15 drops of rose essential oil.
- 3. Pour the strained jasmine decoction into the bath.
- Used as an effective preventative against liver diseases. The drink cleanses the body of toxins, waste, bile, improves blood circulation and has a warming effect.
- In combination with green tea, jasmine improves mood and eliminates the effects of stress. It also calms the nerves and strengthens blood vessels.
- The drink perfectly quenches thirst during the hot season.
- Helps with hangover syndrome. A few cups of aromatic tea will soothe unbearable headaches and nausea.
- Useful properties allow you to neutralize the effects of free radicals that cause cancer. Used to prevent cancer.
- Reduces triglyceride and cholesterol levels in the blood, reducing the risk of heart attacks, strokes and clogged arteries.
- Regular use of jasmine tea prevents diabetes.
- Prevents gastrointestinal diseases caused by bacteria.
- Helps get rid of excess weight and is a powerful calorie burner.
- Prevents seasonal allergies and influenza viruses, increases the body's protective functions.
- Eliminates bad breath.
- Prevents stomach ulcers.
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Description of jasmine
Jasmine is famous for its amazing fragrant aroma. Its homeland is Asian, American and African subtropics. evergreen shrub depending on the variety they decorate with white, yellow and pink flowers: simple, semi-double and terry.
In indoor floriculture, the most common is jasmine multiflorum. The plant grows unpretentiously and is propagated by cuttings. It looks like a vine, blooming with superb white star flowers. An equally popular variety is Arabian jasmine. The plant is distinguished by fragrant flowers. The variety was developed by the Chinese before our era. Jasmine blooms throughout the year and fills the room with an incomparable fragrance.
Jasmine flowers bloom at night. At this time, the amount of essential oils in them is maximum. For this reason, they have to be collected either early in the morning or in the dark.
Composition and properties
Jasmine has a rich vitamin and mineral composition. The flowers contain such valuable acids as formic, salicylic and benzoic, which gives them a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.
Of particular value is jasmine essential oil, which is successfully used by cosmetics manufacturers, medicines and perfumes. The plant is also rich in catechins, which are strong antioxidants.
Preparation of jasmine
Traditional medicine specialists recommend that medicinal raw materials be collected from May to October. The most best time day is considered 4-5 am. Collection should take place in dry weather. To fold the inflorescences, you should take a large container.
It is most convenient to dry flowers and other parts of the plant on natural fabric or thick paper in the oven. To do this, the raw materials should be placed thin layer on a baking sheet and dry by preheating the oven to 40°C. With this temperature conditions all useful elements will be saved. The flowers should not be allowed to dry out, as they will then become unsuitable for further use.
Use in folk medicine
In folk medicine, varieties of jasmine are used to treat many ailments. The main positive properties of the medicinal plant:
Various parts of the plant are effective in treating the following diseases:
Traditional medicine recipes use not only jasmine inflorescences, but also leaves, cuttings, shoots, stems, and roots of a valuable plant.
Recipes:
If you have a weakened immune system, it is recommended to add vodka tincture to tea.
Therapeutic baths
For a jasmine bath you will need the following components:
Procedure steps:
The therapeutic spa procedure is effective for fatigue and insomnia.
Contraindications
Jasmine, like other plants, has contraindications. The risk group includes people with individual intolerance to the product.
A decoction of jasmine flowers can cause persistent allergic reactions.
Jasmine tea
Tea with the addition of jasmine inflorescences is valued for its light, delicate taste and wonderful aroma. But its popularity is due not only to these qualities.
Tea, like the plant itself, is very beneficial for the human body. The enzymes contained in jasmine have beneficial effects on health.
Beneficial features
It is jasmine tea that is recognized as one of the “healthiest” in the whole world. The flowers of the plant go well with white and green teas. The highest quality varieties are considered to be those that use less tea leaves than jasmine itself. You can also prepare the flowers of the plant yourself and brew them in pure form.
Among useful qualities The following are distinguished:
Flowers and petals shrub plant used as a main component in the production of some anti-cancer drugs. The enzyme hexicon inhibits the growth of malignant cells.
Jasmine is very popular and useful plant, at the expense of their unique properties it is used completely in different areas. Jasmine branches find their use even in the interior; they are used to make baskets and decorate rooms.
This plant contains substances such as essential oils, acids (formic, benzoic and salicylic), as well as sesquiterpene, phenol, triterpene, lactone, etc. Additionally, jasmine flowers include benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, linalool, jasmone and indole.
These substances allow this plant to have aphrodisiac properties. It should be borne in mind that the benefits of jasmine and its properties can also cause harm. It is necessary to take into account contraindications and descriptions in order to carry out treatment.
Health benefits and harms of jasmine
Treatment with jasmine has been known since ancient times. Traditional medicine often includes the use of this plant. Using jasmine, you can create a unique recipe, a description of which can be found on the Internet, that can cure any disease.
Jasmine is popularly used as tea or oil. Jasmine tea is not only healthy, but also very tasty due to its amazing aroma. Rich in vitamins, it has found its use in many areas.
Benefit The benefit of this plant is that it promotes relaxation and restoration of the body. When taking baths, you can add jasmine essential oil and brew jasmine tea.
This will help relieve stress after working days, as well as enjoy the peace of the evening. It will be useful for insomnia, impotence, colds, depression and fatigue.
In addition to its benefits, this plant has a number of contraindications and can harm a person. The harm is expressed in fairly strong allergic reactions in people suffering from individual intolerance to the plant.
Often, allergic reactions occur if a person consumes a decoction of the plant’s flowers in its pure form. But when a small amount is added to tea, jasmine is practically not harmful.
The use of jasmine in folk medicine
Treatment and use of jasmine is possible in the following cases:
- used for wounds, damage and irritation as an antiseptic;
- perfectly relieves pain and restores the body;
- normalizes the functioning of the nervous system, relieves stress.
The healing properties of jasmine flowers are valued even more than essential oil. The aroma of flowers helps in the treatment of bronchial asthma and bronchitis.
Used in the form of decoctions, infusions and syrups. One of the popular ways to treat the respiratory system is tea.
Jasmine flower tea for depression
Jasmine tea is not only very healthy, but also very tasty, which is why it is the most popular among other herbs.
Its amazing properties include the fact that it enriches the body with vitamins, helps relieve psychological stress, helps get rid of depression and insomnia, significantly increases performance, strengthens the immune system, reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases, and normalizes metabolism.
For depression, this tea is simply irreplaceable; its aroma helps improve mood and peace of mind.
Using Jasmine Oil for Wound Healing
Jasmine essential oil has an antiseptic effect, it can be used to clean the wound and quickly create a healing process. Improves and soothes the condition of the skin in diseases of a neuroendocrine nature (eczema, neurodermatitis, dermatoses, nonspecific dermatitis, etc.).
Can be used to eliminate unpleasant odors.
Green tea from jasmine flowers for weight loss
There are a lot now in various ways for weight loss, so jasmine tea was no exception. But not everyone knows that in addition to its benefits, it has some contraindications. This can cause serious harm to the body, since such healthy tea can cause serious allergic reactions.
Those who have a number of chronic diseases should take it with caution; before use, you should definitely consult a doctor. There is already a defined useful collection for weight loss, so it is not recommended to make the infusion yourself.
The use of jasmine oils for aromatherapy
Aromatherapy is gaining momentum, and the use of oils is increasingly appearing in medicine. The use of jasmine is also possible through inhalation; the use of oil helps to improve the condition of the body.
Aromatherapy can be used to treat the throat and nervous system. It is necessary to make a medicinal infusion with the addition of oil to relieve pain and spasms. The main thing is to take into account all contraindications and not harm the body.
The use of jasmine in cosmetology
Jasmine oil is used in cosmetology because of its unique properties and unforgettable smell. To prepare the product, the flowers are treated with a solvent and a saturated concentrate is obtained.
Various creams, serums and decorative cosmetics include jasmine ether.
Jasmine oil is ideal for dry, irritated and very sensitive skin because it has moisturizing and soothing properties.
Garden jasmine: planting and care
Jasmine bush can be planted in spring or fall. Plant it in a deep hole and fertilize it thoroughly. It is necessary to water abundantly, without allowing the soil to dry out, so that the leaves of the plant are always green and healthy.
Before and after flowering, it is imperative to fertilize with any specialized fertilizers. Jasmine blooms very beautifully, it comes in white and yellow, its fragrant aroma is very attractive.
How to collect jasmine for storage?
The use of jasmine depends on proper storage. Flowering begins in late spring and lasts all summer. To make tea, you need to collect the blooming flowers.
Massive blooming can be observed in the early morning, so collection should be done very early in the morning. After collecting, you can start drying; to do this, you need to carefully arrange the flowers on paper.
Remove all foreign matter and other parts of the plant, leaves, roots. From time to time, the flowers need to be turned over so they dry more evenly. They can be stored for a year.
Growing and planting at home
You can also grow it at home. Home care very similar to gardening and does not require much time. Perennial indoor jasmine is propagated by cuttings; they are placed in a jar of water and waited for rooting. It is best to plant in spring. There are a lot of photo instructions on planting and care on the Internet, the main thing is careful supervision of the plant and proper storage.