When you want to change the decor in your apartment and add a little originality to it, start with the little things. Try changing the lampshade, and you will be surprised at the transformation of your family nest.
And if you manage to find an original model that differs from analogues, then the changes will impress not only you, but also your guests.
True, unique lampshades cost a lot of money, because you can’t buy one-piece works by famous artists for pennies.
But no one is stopping you from creating your own a unique masterpiece cheap, and sometimes even waste materials, which will look much better than the samples presented in the store.
All you need are simple materials, a little patience and a flight of imagination, and we will tell you how to make a lampshade with your own hands.
Materials
You can create a masterpiece from everything you have at hand: fabric, paper, thread, twine, wire, plastic bottle, beads or beads.
In general, absolutely everything is suitable, even what you usually throw in the trash bag.
Don't believe me? Just look at the photo of the lampshade.
Frame
If you have a frame from an old lampshade, then that's just great.
However, don’t be upset if you don’t find one, because you can create a frame yourself from ordinary wire.
Copper, aluminum, steel - anything that you can independently combine into a single structure will do.
The metal frame of a classic lampshade consists of three rings and six jumpers between them. The small ring is a holder, which is connected by three jumpers to a ring of a larger diameter.
The same, in turn, is connected by jumpers to the last ring. The following photos will help you understand the design.
From fabric
When you have a frame for a lampshade, the easiest way to create your masterpiece is to wrap the base in fabric. For this you will need:
- paper (newspaper);
- scissors;
- textile;
- chalk or pencil;
- threads
Wrap the frame with newspaper in such a way as to form a pattern out of it. Then transfer the resulting shape onto the fabric using chalk, adding 1 cm to the seam on each side.
Make a pattern, cut off the edges and sew the sides, forming a cover for the base of the future lampshade. We bend the upper and lower edges of the “cover” in such a way as to close the frame rings and secure them with a seam.
Note!
Voila, your lampshade for the floor lamp is almost ready. All that remains is to add a few highlights to your taste, making it unique.
From threads
How to make a lampshade when there is no frame? As easy as pie.
Take balloon IR without drawings, glue, thread, marker and start creating.
First you need to inflate the balloon and mark on it the upper and lower boundaries of your future masterpiece. Then take the threads and wrap them around the ball, trying not to protrude beyond the marked contours.
Apply glue diluted with water 1:1 to each layer of thread. When the thickness of the wound thread satisfies you, fix the cut edge and hang the ball to dry. After 3-4 hours the threads will dry. Then pierce the ball and carefully detach it from the walls of the finished lampshade.
Leaves and flower petals woven between layers of threads can add additional charm to a thread lampshade.
Note!
A ball decorated with sparkling drops of beads also looks original. In general, watch and be inspired.
From paper
Ordinary sheets of office paper, glossy magazines, a cheap newspaper, an unnecessary book or an ordinary notebook, a paper towel or napkin - these are all future lampshades.
It doesn’t matter whether there is a frame or not, the main thing is that you have scissors, glue and paper. A thousand and one versions of such lampshades can be described with the words “cut and stick”.
The main thing is not to forget a few simple rules:
- It is safest to use a paper lampshade together with economy light bulbs, which heat up significantly less than incandescent bulbs;
- the diameter of the lampshade should be large so that the paper does not heat up excessively;
- for a light room you can make a lampshade from thick paper, but for a dark room you need a thin one that transmits light well;
- be careful with color. For example, red or yellow paper will add warmth to the room, green and blue will add coldness.
Well, that's all. Charge yourself with new ideas, arm yourself with the means at hand and move forward to easy changes that will bring warmth and comfort to your home.
Note!
DIY lampshade photo
It is not always possible to find in stores an offer of lamps that meets our needs. Often an old lamp takes on a rather unsightly appearance, and it’s a shame to throw it away. Why not try to design your own lighting and make a lampshade for table lamp your own performance?
Where to start, where to find inspiration? What materials are needed? You will find answers to these questions and several interesting master classes in this article.
DIY paper lampshade for a table lamp
Lamps with paper lampshades are not products that are made exclusively craftsmen. Similar lamp caps are sold in many stores that sell lighting fixtures and home furnishings. Their price, as a rule, differs significantly from the cost of production. For this reason, many people decide to purchase cardboard, paper, and make them themselves. How to make a lampshade for a lamp out of paper with your own hands?
Paper selection
A paper lampshade can take on various shapes and be used in interiors various styles. What paper should I buy?
- For manufacturing, it is necessary to purchase sufficiently high-quality and suitable paper, since the durability of the product directly depends on this.
- The paper cannot be thin, like regular paper, as this will quickly destroy the product.
- It must let light through.
The best option would be a rice paper cap. This material, despite its small thickness, is very durable. Rice paper is sold in sheets of various sizes. For example, a sheet with a colored pattern can have a size of 50 x 70 cm.
Made from rice paper
Rice paper can be glued to an old lamp, giving it a the new kind. You can also delete old material and wrap a new metal frame. Sometimes the paper is additionally decorated using special stamps. This allows you to add additional decor to plain paper.
White paper lampshades are not just a tribute Far East, they are perfect for a Scandinavian-style interior. Almost everywhere where muted colors and natural materials dominate, you can safely use such solutions.
From wallpaper
Another one interesting idea, requiring virtually no financial costs– a lampshade made of wallpaper for a floor lamp or table lamp. The most popular option is accordion-folded paper. For this purpose, wallpaper left over from a recent renovation will be useful; such an interior element will fit perfectly with the walls. If there is no wallpaper, you can always buy a roll from leftovers; large stores usually offer favorable discounts on such products. From wallpaper you can make a lampshade for a table lamp, using the existing frame, or for pendant lamps.
What you will need:
- a piece of wallpaper;
- ruler;
- pen;
- hole puncher;
- lace.
How to make a lampshade from wallpaper - master class
This is a simple solution that even a child can do.
DIY lampshade made from mesh
In a modern apartment decorated in an industrial style, as well as in the garden, a lamp made of metal mesh and wire will work perfectly.
The mesh can be formed into any shape you like and the ends connected, for example, with thin wire.
Then, using wire, the mesh is attached to the top of the cable with the light bulb.
The shape of the lampshade is usually reduced to a ball or ellipse, but you can make any option, for example, a parallelepiped. To obtain this shape, you must use a frame made of durable wire or thick cardboard. The lampshade can be complemented with artificial flowers and intertwined with colored laces. As a result, the mesh loses its harsh minimalist character and the product can be used in an interior of a different style.
Made from lace
Lamps with lace lampshades will add lightness and elegance to the interior. Depending on the type of lace, they provide diffused or bright light. This lamp is suitable for:
- living rooms,
- bedrooms,
- children's rooms.
The main material required to make the body is lace. However, due to the relatively high price, lace can be replaced, for example:
- unused lace doilies;
- a piece of lace fabric;
- remnants of tulle curtains for windows.
The lace needs to be cut into circles, squares or stripes. The most labor-intensive process is gluing individual elements using glue. You can use regular wallpaper glue.
A lampshade for a chandelier looks very romantic, made from lace created with your own hands using a hook and a thin thread. Such a product will decorate a needlewoman’s room and will be an excellent demonstration of the needlewoman’s skills.
From beads
In this case, beads are used instead of paper and fabric. Made from beads, the glamorous lampshade lets in a lot of light. Its implementation is simple and the end result is definitely amazing.
You will need:
- lampshade frame,
- fishing line,
- beads.
Work order
- Attach the end of the fishing line to the frame.
- String beads or beads, making knots so that the balls do not move.
- Then attach the other end to the frame and place the beaded lines about 3cm apart.
Making a lampshade from threads with beads can be a little more labor-intensive process than making crafts from paper or lace, but the unique and impressive decorative effect more than compensates for this.
So there are many interesting ways how to make a lampshade with your own hands. Using the above recommendations, you can refuse to buy an expensive, non-original lamp and add a unique decorative item to your interior own production.
Master class on making a lampshade at home - video
To make a lampshade with your own hands, you need to choose safe materials and think through the design of the floor lamp. Comfort in an apartment is created not only by the furnishings, but also by the lighting, and a correctly chosen lampshade will add a certain zest to the interior. The editors of HouseChief advise not to spend money on buying a new lamp, but to create unusual detail for an old floor lamp, following simple tips.
A floral lampshade would be suitable for a girl's room.
PHOTO: dizainvfoto.ru
Read in the article
How to make a lampshade for a floor lamp with your own hands: manufacturing basics
Before making a lampshade for a floor lamp with your own hands, choose a craft technique. It is necessary to calculate the minimum distance from the socket and lamp to the material in order to prevent fire. It is best to use thick threads and fabric. You can update the lampshade for a table lamp with your own hands, using the old frame, then you don’t have to bother with wire, you just need to remove the existing material and put on new one.
Do-it-yourself restoration of a floor lamp lampshade - good idea, since buying a new lamp can sometimes cost a pretty penny, especially in cases where you want to choose an unusual, original design and decorate the room.
For winding it is better to use high-quality, bright threads PHOTO: proosveschenie.ru
You can use cardboard and paper, as long as you do not place these materials closer than 7 cm to the lamp. Any other materials are also suitable: five-liter plastic bottles, wooden sticks, corks, pieces of fabric.
Making a frame base
Even a novice needlewoman can make a lampshade for a chandelier in the kitchen with her own hands in fifteen minutes. All you need is an old lamp, from which the shade will be removed, and some available materials. A popular option today is a lampshade made of twine or a fashionable loft-style lamp made from an old sieve, several vegetable graters or other kitchen utensils.
Even old newspapers can be used, but they need to be placed as far as possible from the light bulb
PHOTO: mirlandshaft.ru 
You can hang many balls of thread on the frame, leaving the structure open
PHOTO: 2.bp.blogspot.com
The chandelier will retain its shape if you leave the old frame base, but you can make a new one using wire and wire cutters. The floor lamp can be of any shape: rectangular, trapezoidal, oval or square. Using wire cutters, the corners of the wire are bent in the desired order. Making a frame is the most difficult part of the work if the craftsman has not yet gotten the hang of it. First you should practice bending corners correctly and forming certain type frame.
Lampshade for a table lamp: covering and braiding of the base
To make a beautiful and original lampshade, you need to take strong iron or aluminum wire. This material is flexible and easy to use. It is not necessary to buy a whole skein; if you have old cables at home, you can remove them upper layer and get required quantity aluminum wire. You can buy steel wire on the construction market - it is suitable for complex structures in which it is important to maintain a certain shape.
The beads look beautiful on the lamp when the light is on PHOTO: stroy-okey.ru
To create a lampshade, you will need any available material that you can find at home: metal rings, leftover earrings, pieces of fabric and paper, thick thread and PVA glue, buttons. You can make a braid with fabric or thick thread.
It is not necessary to go through a special master class, you just need to show your imagination, focusing on simple photos. In order for fabric or any other material to lay smoothly, you need to make as many vertical posts as possible on which the covering will be attached.
Models without frame
Homemade frameless models look very beautiful and stylish. It is important to choose a rigid, high-quality and, at the same time, plastic material that will be convenient to work with.
Options for making a lampshade without a frame:
- made of lace knitted napkins . If you don’t feel comfortable throwing away old products, you can coat them with glue and dry them with a plastic bottle, giving the required form. The main thing is to leave a space in the center for the lamp socket;
- from floss threads. The threads are wound onto a ball coated with glue. After the workpiece has dried, the lampshade is removed and, if necessary, trimmed with scissors;
- made from popsicle sticks. The sticks need to be washed and dried. First, a base is created from threads, onto which sticks are glued overlapping. It turns out a lampshade unusual shape, suitable for a modern interior.
You can also make a beautiful lampshade from wicker or artificial flowers.
Cardboard and paper lampshades of unusual shape attract attention PHOTO: dekoriko.ru
Origami technique is great for creating lamp covers
PHOTO: opple-only.ru
How to make a frame for a lampshade with your own hands from different materials
To make a lampshade for a table lamp with your own hands, you first need to prepare the frame. This is a difficult part of the process, which must be approached responsibly so that all the work is not done in vain, and the workpiece does not fall apart when gluing the top layer.
Regardless of whether the lampshade is made with your own hands from threads or pieces of fabric, a base must be made. To do this, you should use simple instructions.
From blocks of wood
Small pieces of wood can be used to make a beautiful, modern chandelier.
| Illustration | Description of action |
 | Take a package of wooden sandwich skewers and cut them to the desired length. You should get: 5 sticks 19 cm each, 5 sticks 13 cm each, 10 – 9 cm each, 5 – 8 cm each and another 5 sticks 2.5 cm each |
 | We assemble the lampshade, starting with sticks 13 cm long. We lay them out in the shape of a pentagon. We fasten the figure with instant glue and let it dry |
 | Take 9 cm sticks and glue them on top, in the form of triangles |
 | Then we attach the 8 cm blanks and grease the corners with glue so that everything sticks well. |
 | Turn the workpiece over and prepare 19 cm sticks |
 | Glue all the blanks on the back side |
 | When the glue begins to dry, we connect all the ends together. Care must be taken not to break the structure |
 | We use the smallest sticks to connect the workpiece. Create a hole for the lamp socket |
 | When the assembly work is completed, you can paint the workpiece in any color: golden, brown or silver |
If such a lampshade seems “empty”, you can add vertical and horizontal sticks.
From paper and cardboard
There are many ideas for making a lampshade from paper or pieces of cardboard. Products made from corrugated or “crumpled” cardboard look best. You can make such a lampshade yourself in a few minutes.
Required:
- corrugated paper;
- glue;
- pencil and ruler;
- blank made of sticks or tubes.
The first step is to form a frame on which the entire lampshade should be supported. Then pieces of paper or a solid cardboard structure are placed on it in layers. It is easy to make; you just need to glue the blanks together so that they form a trapezoid or square, and put them on the frame.
From fabric and yarn
To make a wicker lampshade with your own hands, you need to follow the instructions.
| Illustration | Description of action |
 | Take a ball, a saucer, PVA glue, a little water and plastic film |
 | Place a plate on the ball and wrap the workpiece with plastic wrap several times |
 | We dilute the glue with a small amount of water in order to obtain a consistency that is not too thick. |
 | Dip the entire yarn into the glue and soak it for a while until the thread is thoroughly wet. |
 | We begin to glue the ball with yarn, leaving space for the lamp socket in the place where the plate is attached |
 | When all the thread is wound, use the remaining glue directly on the ball and coat the workpiece well. Let it dry for at least 24 hours. To prevent the entire structure from falling apart during removal, you need to make sure that there are no wet places left and everything is well dried |
Making a lampshade with your own hands from scrap materials is simple and quick. You can make a multi-colored floor lamp by tying several threads together: red, yellow, green and blue. From pieces of fabric you can also make beautiful lampshade, if you cut out small rhombuses or triangles, later gluing them on top of each other. If desired, you can sew a one-piece cover and put it on the frame.
Creative lampshades for chandeliers
Before you make a lampshade for a chandelier with your own hands, you need to decide in what style the product will be made. It is not recommended to combine rag and wooden lampshades in the same room or apartment. different colors, it is best to make a lampshade from newspaper tubes for different rooms, but with some differences in details.
You can make a lampshade for a bathhouse with your own hands from wine corks or pieces of wood, but such a structure should be covered with a moisture-resistant mixture so that it does not crumble. Another option is a do-it-yourself macrame lampshade; the diagrams explain all the steps step by step. They are very easy to repeat.
Lamp Case Ideas:
- fabric lampshade made from individual pieces or crumpled fabric;
- lampshade for a table lamp crocheted or knitted;
- a wicker lampshade made of rope, floss or twine;
- DIY lampshade made of paper, corrugated cardboard or tracing paper;
- from many tapes;
- from plastic twigs, leaves and flowers.
You can also show your imagination and make lamps from things common in everyday life, which, as a rule, are not used to decorate the interior: plates, a teapot, spoons and forks, a sieve, a colander, a bucket, metal graters.
If you need to quickly transform an old lamp, the easiest way is to glue wide ribbons. They are placed on top of each other and fixed with glue. The light will not be bright enough, but you will get an original piece of apartment decoration.
Made from wire and corks
To make a lampshade with your own hands from wood, you need to choose a ready-made frame, or make it yourself.
| Illustration | Description of action |
 | To make a wooden lampshade, we take a cutter, a drill, a file, and a construction meter. You will also need a lamp with a socket, a pencil and a ruler-corner |
 | We cut rectangular blanks 15×2.5 cm |
 | We fasten all the boards with a press and cut off another 10 cm from the length |
 | Using a drill, we make a hole through which the fasteners will be inserted. |
 | Small wooden bolts we connect all the details. You should get several slats of 7 boards each |
 | We connect the first two slats, making a circle out of them |
 | We also attach all the remaining slats to the structure, but we move the boards so that they lie in a zigzag pattern |
 | We connect the socket and lamp to the structure. The product is ready |
Doesn't have to be used special tool, you can get by regular saw or a jigsaw if using thin boards.
The easiest way is to make a lampshade with your own hands from wire made of aluminum. It is plastic and holds its given shape. If you glue the corks together, leaving a space in the center, you can get an original and beautiful floor lamp.
Covering using macrame technique
You can make a lampshade with your own hands for a chandelier from threads using the macrame technique. This weaving looks beautiful in hygge or loft style interiors, provided that only one lamp is “dressed” in such a case. A DIY lampshade for a fabric chandelier also adds coziness, but it is often difficult to fit beautifully into a room.
Macrame style details that will suit the lamp:
- long tassels;
- diamond pattern;
- large holes through which light will pass;
- bright colors: yellow, red, orange.
The antique model will fit perfectly into the shabby and Provence style. It is best to choose a cone-shaped pattern, long parts and pastel shades. The main advantage is that the cover can be removed and washed at any time.
Other ideas for creating a lampshade with your own hands from simple materials
To decorate a table or floor lamp, you don’t have to run to the hypermarket and buy an expensive lampshade. Sometimes all you need to do is use old fabric, ribbon or pieces of wood to transform the look of a room.
Some housewives resort to completely unique design options: a drum floor lamp washing machine, wine corks, rice paper, wicker basket, old beads, pencils, napkins, plastic spoons, paper roses. You can collect all the items to throw away and build an unusual, interesting lampshade out of them.
Finally
By going to a flea market, you can find things that are suitable for creating a lampshade. It could be anything: from the drum of a broken washing machine to cups.
Do you like to make crafts for your home with your own hands? What else do you think can be used to make a lampshade for a chandelier?
The appearance of any lamp primarily depends on the lampshade or shade. In this article we will try to make a lampshade for a floor lamp, table lamp and chandelier for the kitchen with our own hands. Let us note right away that there are a lot of ideas for making it and you can use almost any material, be it paper or fabric, or make it out of wood or metal.
Renewing the floor lamp shade
So, first, let’s make a lampshade for a floor lamp with our own hands. First of all, you need to solve the issue with the frame. There are two options here:
- Use the old one by tearing off the upholstery.
- Make a new one.
The first option, of course, is simpler - tear off the fabric, clean the frame, tint if necessary, trim it and you're done. The second is more complicated, but it allows you to completely change the appearance of the lamp. In addition, if the old frame is no good and is falling apart before our eyes, then there will be no other way out.
How and from what to make a frame?
There are many options, since it will practically not be visible behind the fabric. Suitable, for example, is a trash can - metal or plastic - a flower pot and much more of suitable sizes and shapes. Everything will depend on possibilities and imagination.
A trash can and a flowerpot are almost ready-made frames for a lampshade
If you couldn’t find anything suitable, then you can make your own frame from wire or building mesh. The second option is extremely simple. We cut off the required piece of mesh with ordinary scissors, roll it into a cylinder or truncated cone and fasten it with scraps of wire from the same mesh.
Making a frame from building mesh Wire is preferable because it can be used to make a frame of almost any shape and size - it all depends on your imagination.
Wire frame options To make such a frame, you will first need wire, which can be found in any relevant store. It is better to use steel - it is quite tough. Aluminum, taken from wiring, is also suitable - it is easier to work with, but the frame will not be particularly strong and can be easily dented.
Healthy. Another option for “mining” steel wire is coat hangers.
These hangers are an excellent material for making a frame for a lampshade. We make a sketch of the future frame, cut pieces of wire of the required length with wire cutters and fasten them by bending the ends into rings or using thin soft wire.
Examples of connecting frame blanks using copper wire and regular electrical tape Electrical tape, of course, is a last resort. Firstly, such a connection is short-lived, and secondly, it is not very aesthetically pleasing and can be seen through the upholstery of the lampshade.
Expert opinion
Alexey Bartosh
Ask a question to an expertImportant. If the lampshade frame is made of steel wire, it must be painted. Otherwise, the metal will begin to rust over time, and the rust will show through the fabric, ruining the appearance of the product.
Decorating the frame
The frame is ready, now it needs to be decorated. There are a great many options and methods of decoration; we will focus on the simplest and most affordable, but quite aesthetically pleasing.
Fabric covering
For work we will need:
- upholstery material – cotton fabric, synthetics, PVC film, etc.);
- a sheet of paper for making a pattern;
- scissors;
- needle with thread.
First you need to make a pattern. If the frame is made in the shape of a cylinder, then there are no problems. We know the height of the pattern - this is the height of the frame. The length of the pattern is calculated using the formula L=Pi*D, where:
- L – pattern length;
- Pi – 3.14;
- D – frame diameter.
If the lampshade has the shape of a cone, then the calculations will be quite complex, but we will do it simpler. Just wrap the frame with a sheet of paper and cut off the excess. We will now cut according to this template.
Making a pattern using a paper template We mark the fabric, not forgetting to allow seaming allowances, and cut out the pattern. All that remains is to wrap the pattern around the frame, pin it together and sew it together. If the top and bottom seams do not look entirely aesthetically pleasing, you can cover them with strips of fabric, giving the lampshade a finished look.
Pasting the edges of the lampshade edge tape Jute finishing
More precisely, jute twine and rope. The first can be taken with a thickness of about 2 mm, the second should be thicker - 8-10 mm. We will fasten the lampshade material using a heat gun, since the glue takes a long time to dry and making a lampshade using it will take too much time.
Twine and rope for making a jute lampshade
Making a lampshade begins by braiding the frame with jute twine. We fix one end of the twine with a loop and wrap it tightly around the frame. If a piece of twine has run out, secure its end with hot glue, and wrap a new one overlapping to hide the gluing area.
Wrapping the frame with jute twine Going lower and lower, we reach the place where the rope will be located and immediately weave it in.
Securing the rope with twine Healthy. It will be much easier to first braid the entire frame with twine, and then weave a rope in separate sections of it.
Ready-made jute lampshade How to make a lampshade for a table lamp
Now let’s try to make a lampshade for a table lamp with our own hands.
Simple ribbon lampshade
To implement this idea, you will need a decorative satin ribbon 1.5 - 2 cm wide, both single-color and different color. Additionally, you need PVA glue or any other glue that glues fabric well, and clothespins or office clips.
That's all you need to make a stylish table lamp shade Healthy. PVA glue is the most preferable - after drying it is practically invisible.
The lampshade manufacturing scheme is as follows:
- We make a frame of the desired shape and size from wire, as described above, or use a ready-made one by removing the old upholstery from it.
- Using glue, attach the edge of the tape to one of the frame rings and temporarily fix it with a clothespin.
- After the glue has dried, remove the clothespin and begin to wind the ribbon between the rings with a slight overlap, and make more overlap on the small ring. At the end of the winding, secure the end of the tape with glue and fix it with a clothespin until the latter dries.
- If we need a multi-colored lampshade, then in the same way we wind a ribbon of a different color, but with a gap through which the previous layer will be visible.
Making a lampshade for a table lamp from decorative tape You can further decorate the product using a border, which can be easily glued around the circumference of the lower ring.
Decorating a lampshade with a decorative border Decorating with woven ribbon
This method is perfect for a cylindrical frame. You will need the same tape, glue and clothespins.
As in the first option, we first wind the ribbon around the rings, creating vertical stripes. We will wind closely, but without overlap.
Winding vertical stripes Now let's move on to the horizontal stripes. We secure the ribbon with a pin horizontally at the bottom ring, leaving an end of 20 cm. Now we pass it under the first vertical ribbon, then over the second and again under the third. In this way we “weave” the checkered lampshade until we make a full turn.
We cut the ribbon with an allowance of 20 cm. We tie the ends of the ribbon with a bow. We do the next row in the same way, but in such a way that the bow is on the opposite side of the lampshade. We fill the entire height of the lampshade in this way and we get this miracle:
Making a lampshade from weaving ribbon Ideas for a chandelier shade in the kitchen
We've sorted out the floor lamps and table lamps, all that remains is to make a lampshade for the kitchen chandelier with your own hands. Let's look at several options, for example: from napkins, woven from threads, and from thick rope, wood and other materials. Note that they are perfect for other rooms, and will fit especially comfortably and organically into the interior of a country house or cottage.
Frameless lampshade made of napkins
To make such a lamp we will need crocheted napkins. Both single-color and different colors are suitable, harmoniously combined with each other. You also need PVA glue and a regular balloon.
Inflate the balloon and cover it with glue-soaked napkins, starting from the top. It should be located in the center - there will be a hole in the middle for the cartridge. We place the remaining napkins overlapping at our discretion. This way you can make both a full sphere and a hemisphere.
When the glue dries, we pierce the ball and release the finished lampshade, which will retain its spherical shape. All that remains is to pass the wire with the socket connected to it through the center of the upper napkin.
DIY kitchen lampshade made from napkins
Expert opinion
Alexey Bartosh
Specialist in repair and maintenance of electrical equipment and industrial electronics.
Ask a question to an expertIt is much safer to cut a hole in the top napkin and sew a plastic ring of the appropriate diameter to it. This will allow you to use sockets with special flange rings, which will securely secure the lampshade and prevent its accidental displacement.
Lampholders with flanged rings and lampshade adaptation for them Wicker lampshade
If we are familiar with macrame weaving, then we can make a lampshade from threads or ropes. We won’t dwell too much on this idea, but will simply consider several options for its implementation - those who know how to weave can handle it.
Examples of wicker lampshades for the kitchen Rope lampshade
This lampshade is perhaps the most difficult to manufacture among those proposed, but it has the appropriate appearance. To create it we will need:
- an ordinary clothesline - either cotton or synthetic;
- PVA glue;
- needle and thread;
- any water-soluble paint (preferably in spray form);
- inflatable PVC ball;
- masking tape;
- wooden strip with sides (a cable channel of the appropriate width will do).
Let's start by forming a snake blank. We dilute PVA glue with water in a ratio of 2:1. We impregnate the rope with it and place it in the groove of the slats in the form of a snake, making sure that the step of laying the loops is the same.
Making a snake After laying the snake at the junction of the loops, we sew it with thread, trying to ensure that the stitches are not very noticeable. There is no need to tighten the loops too much. After the glue has dried, the snake can be pulled out of the groove - the blank for the future lampshade is ready.
Inflate the ball and cover it with masking tape so that the rope does not stick to the plastic. On the prepared “blank” we lay the snake along the ring, grabbing the turns to each other with small stitches.
Laying the snake on the ball Now we generously coat the entire laid snake with the same composition - PVA glue with water.
Impregnating the lampshade blank with glue After the glue has dried well, deflate the ball and remove the almost finished lampshade from it. All that remains is to paint it in the desired color. We do this carefully and on both sides.
Painting a lampshade with spray paint All that remains is to secure the product to the cartridge using flange nuts.
Healthy. Such a lampshade will look very good if you hang it upside down, making an impromptu wire suspension attached to a socket.
Finished lampshade hung upside down Wood lampshade
A rather original lampshade can be made from natural material. We use regular branches for these purposes. Additionally, we need wood glue. PVA will also work, but it will be more noticeable after drying. And, of course, you need an inflatable balloon or ball - where would you be without it?
We inflate the ball and cover it with twigs, cut into pieces of 5-10 cm. When the glue hardens, the ball can be deflated and taken out. All that remains is to coat the product with colorless varnish and the original lampshade is ready.
Stages of making a lampshade from branches Fabric and wooden lampshades for a kitchen chandelier are beautiful, but not entirely practical. This room is constantly being cooked, which means that the lampshade will quickly become clogged with fat particles and lose its appearance. It is better to use materials that can be washed if necessary. Let's try to make a “waterproof” lamp.
Lampshade made from disposable spoons and bottles
To make such a lampshade you will need:
- round five-liter plastic bottle;
- disposable plastic spoons;
- hot glue gun.
Materials and tools for making a lampshade We cut off the bottom of the bottle, and bite off the handles of the spoons. We take a heat gun and cover the bottle with spoons.
The process of making a lampshade from disposable spoons We make a hole in the bottle cap, into which we pass a wire with a socket connected to it from inside the lampshade. All that remains is to hang the stylish lamp in place.
Ready-made spoon lamp And finally, a few ideas for homemade ceiling and table lamps that are easy to implement at home.
Here's a regular trash can for you! 
And here, it looks like someone was stripped... 
And what’s striking here is not so much the lamp as the shadows it creates So our conversation about homemade lampshades has ended. As you can see, there is nothing complicated about them self-production no - if there is a desire.
Unconditional harmony should reign in the interior of the room, therefore, when decorating it, it is necessary to take into account every detail, even if it seems trivial at first. Lighting fixtures always play an important role in design, and can often even become the central element. general design. However, it is not always possible to purchase the desired option - for the banal reason of the lack of the necessary design solution in the offered assortment.
In such cases, some homeowners have a desire to put their own efforts into interior design. And especially such a solution arises in those situations where beautiful bases remain from old chandeliers, floor lamps or table lamps. Therefore, this publication will discuss the question of how to make a lampshade with your own hands for different types lighting fixtures. Perhaps one of the proposed solutions will allow you to save some money from the family budget and at the same time acquire an exclusive piece of general decoration for the room, which will certainly become a source of personal pride for the master.
Advantages of making your own lampshade
There are a number of advantages handmade lampshade for any type of lamps. And these circumstances should be taken into account when the question arises of whether to buy this element of interior decor or make it yourself.
Option for a homemade lampshade for a table lamp or floor lamp - There is an opportunity to end up with an exclusive model of a lighting fixture.
- The master has a much wider choice decorative design lighting fixture corresponding to the general design direction of the interior.
- Very significant savings are achieved.
- For work, it is quite possible to use things that have accumulated in home pantries, which take up quite a lot of space, but it would be a pity to throw them away for one reason or another. So, in many houses there are lamps that are quite functional and interesting in their shape, but have long gone out of fashion. Any of them will be suitable for creating a new product.
- You should never discount the “psychological component” - the opportunity to clearly demonstrate to everyone your own creative ambitions, and then to be deservedly proud of the manufactured product.
- It is possible and even necessary to involve a child in the joint production of a lampshade - this is an excellent opportunity to instill in him the desire to create useful things with his own hands. In addition, time spent together and creative communication “as equals” will definitely benefit both parents and children.
We hope the arguments are quite convincing. Therefore, you can move closer to the practical part.
Safety of selected materials
The principle here is simple - a homemade lampshade should not pose a danger. We are, of course, primarily talking about fire safety, since any lighting device emits a certain amount of heat during operation.
When producing lighting fixtures on an industrial scale, technologists from responsible companies calculate the safe distance from the lamp to the lampshade material. This distance is determined depending on the power of the lamps that are recommended for installation in a particular lamp, and on the degree of heat resistance of the material used to create the lampshade.
When making lampshades yourself, it is important to consider the degree of heat resistance and flammability of the materials used. - IN homemade lamps Only certain types of lamps are used that do not heat up to high temperatures. Thus, incandescent lamps should be completely excluded, in which the lion's share of consumed electricity is converted into banal heating, and often to very high temperatures. The fact that it is extremely uneconomical is not so bad. But the “neighborhood” of the lampshade material with a source of strong heating is extremely unsafe!
Today, there is no shortage of other light sources in the assortment of stores - these are LED or compact fluorescent energy-saving models. Moreover, they all must have reliable bases made of ceramic or metal. The cost of such lamps is, of course, much higher than that of incandescent lamps, but the heating here does not reach critically high temperatures. Plus, add a long service life and a calm, even, but quite powerful luminous flux.
- Highly flammable materials - synthetic or cotton fabric, plastic threads, wooden parts, as well as paper or cardboard from which the lampshade can be made, must be at a distance of at least 50÷70 mm from the lamp.
- Having made the lampshade and installed it on the lamp, it is recommended to observe the intensity of heating of its walls. If you feel heating of the material, which can be described as more than warm, then you should change the light bulb to a less powerful one (we mean power consumption, and not a conditional criterion for assessing the brightness of the glow).
What is very important to know about the characteristics of lamps and lighting devices?
Before choosing, making, installing lighting fixtures, it is strongly recommended to obtain some theoretical knowledge in this matter. The various methods for calculating room illumination are described in great detail in a special publication on our portal.
Varieties of lampshades according to design principle and material of manufacture
A few words need to be said about the types of lampshades, those that can be made at home. They can be divided according to the principle of design and material of manufacture.
Frame and frameless structures
By design, such products can be divided into frame and frameless.
Example of a frame for a lampshade - Frame lampshades have a rigid base on which one of the selected materials is fixed. The frames can have different shapes - its choice depends on the preference and imagination of the master, as well as on the availability of the material necessary for manufacturing. The advantage of this type of lampshade is that the frame immediately determines the distance between the material exterior finishing and lamp, and then retains it throughout the entire life of the lamp. In addition, the product acquires rigidity, thanks to which its original shape is preserved.
Lampshade made using frameless technology - Frameless lampshade. In this embodiment, the role of the frame is played by the material from which the product is made. In order for the lampshade to acquire the desired shape, a template is made as a temporary base, onto which the selected material is fixed with glue. The base is removed after the glue has completely dried.
When choosing this method, you must immediately calculate at what level inside the lampshade the light bulb will be located, taking into account that a certain distance must be maintained between it and the lampshade.
The advantage of this product is its light weight. The disadvantage is the fact that if the shape of the lampshade is accidentally deformed, its walls can get dangerously close to the lamp, which will lead to overheating of the material, which can lead to melting and fire. This is especially true for lampshades made for floor lamps, the shape of which can be damaged by accidental mechanical impact.
What materials are used for the external decoration of the lampshade?
For the manufacture of homemade lampshades A very wide variety of materials have been used successfully. Some of them don’t even have to be purchased - they can be found in the household, and sometimes even lie under your feet, almost in the literal sense of the word.
| Illustration | Description of the material, its advantages and disadvantages |
|---|---|
 | Textile.
Only frame versions of lampshades are sheathed with it. Not recommended for use synthetic materials, since they do not withstand heat well, they can shrink, melt and fade. Cotton or linen are perfect for lining. It will be better if the fabric is treated with a special water-repellent impregnation, thanks to which the lampshade will also attract less dust. |
 | Threads or yarn.
This version of the material is most often used to create a frameless lampshade, but is sometimes used to cover the frame. To form a lampshade from threads, different versions of them with a thickness of 1 to 5 mm are used. |
 | Rope.
Rope of different thicknesses is also used for making. It covers the finished frame in different variations, and frameless lampshade models are also assembled. It is best to use twine from natural materials- they are especially well suited for lamps made in eco-style. |
 | Ribbons of different widths are suitable both for forming weaving around the frame and for frameless versions of decorative lampshades. |
 | Hand woven lace
made of cotton threads is used for fastening to the frame and forming a frameless lampshade. Instead of lace, you can use fragments cut from tulle with a suitable pattern. |
 | Hand knitted fabrics
, having different patterns can also become an excellent decoration for the lampshade frame. They can be knitted specifically for a specific product, or you can use for this purpose ready-made items of clothing that have completely gone out of fashion or simply stopped being liked. |
 | Wooden parts
- branches, planks, slats, etc. are also often used to make lampshades. Thin, peeled and specially treated branches are used to weave lampshades; thicker ones are installed as a palisade or cut into small pieces and randomly assembled into the chosen shape. Thin planks themselves are capable of forming a frame, while simultaneously performing a decorative function. Some craftsmen prepare plywood parts with through threads, which, when the lamp is turned on, gives a beautiful shadow on the walls. |
 | Plastic fittings
, which are sold in sewing stores and used to decorate clothes, are also used to create lampshades or lampshades. You can add beads or buttons of different sizes and shapes to this category of materials. |
 | Origami
is a technique for working with paper and cardboard, from which various decorative parts are made, including lampshades for lighting fixtures. The advantage of such decorative products is the speed of production (if you have some experience, of course) and the ability to change them depending on your mood or the need to decorate the room for a specific holiday. The disadvantage is the fragility of lampshades made of paper and cardboard. |
In addition to the materials listed above, the most unexpected creative elements can be used to create homemade masterpieces - rings from metal cans, vases, ordinary kitchen graters, clock gears and much more. You just have to use your imagination...
Making a frame lampshade
How and from what can a frame be made?
If selected for production frame option lampshade, then a logical question immediately arises - where to get it or from what and how to make the frame yourself. This stage of work can be called the first when creating a product.
If you plan to update the lampshade on an old floor lamp, chandelier or table lamp, in which the frame remains intact, then it can be used, decorated with new material. The old casing is removed from the base. Then the frame is carefully inspected, if necessary, cleaned of rust, and then painted.
If the lighting fixture is being created anew, or in the case where the frame is missing or has become unusable, you can purchase an old lampshade, for example, at a flea market, and perform the manipulations described above with it.
Well, if this option does not triple or is impossible, you will have to do it yourself.
Frame from a waste basket
One of those options that does not require you to make a lot of effort to create a frame is to buy a metal basket for office waste.
You can find metal and plastic baskets on sale, but for the lampshade it is recommended to choose the first option. If the size and shape of the product is suitable, then the problem with the frame will be solved. A neat hole is cut out in the bottom of the basket to install a lamp socket, which should be securely fastened to the mesh surface. By the way, the bottom of many baskets is a solid metal plate, which means it can be even easier to secure the cartridge.
Often, it is not enough to completely cover the basket, but only to carefully paint it and use several decorative elements Sometimes, for the intended lampshade, it is enough to carefully paint the mesh surfaces in the desired color and decorate the top or bottom line with fabric, braid, etc. You can cover the frame completely with one of the above-mentioned materials. Design options are unlimited.
Wire frame
The most common material for making a frame is thick wire. If steel wire is used, then connections when assembling the frame can be made using spot welding. However, such technology is available to few, and, as a rule, most home craftsmen fasten individual parts together using the twisting method.
Steel wire has considerable rigidity and elasticity, and it is quite difficult to twist together parts with a thickness of, say, 3 mm. Therefore, some nodes are made using thinner wire, which secures the connections of the main frame elements.
Fixing turns of thick elastic steel wire with thin soft windings, such as copper If the twisting method is chosen for connection, aluminum wire is often used. It is not difficult to work with, but it is too plastic and easily deformed. When the frame is sheathed decorative cladding, it will, of course, acquire greater rigidity. But when making it, it is necessary to take into account the properties of the wire and act very carefully.
Wire for making the frame can be purchased at a hardware store. But home owners often find quite suitable “free” material in their sheds The advantages of aluminum wire include the same plasticity, since when creating a frame, adjustments can be easily made to it.
To carry out the work, you will need some tools that will probably be found in any home workshop:
— pliers for bending and straightening wire;
- round nose pliers will help bend the ends of the wire for further twisting;
- wire cutters;
- a hammer will also help straighten separate areas;
— sandpaper for cleaning the surface of steel wire before painting;
- thin copper wire for winding connecting parts;
— soldering iron for connecting copper wire;
- enamel paint and thin brush;
— electrical tape for additional fixation of parts together;
- a wide wooden block on which it will be convenient to straighten the wire and perform soldering.
Several options for wire frames for lampshades Work on the manufacture of the frame is carried out in the following order:
- The shape of the future lampshade is selected and a drawing of the product is made taking into account its dimensions.
- Next, if necessary, the prepared wire is straightened.
- Then, according to the dimensions indicated on the drawing, pieces of wire are cut. Here it is necessary to take into account the overlap of the ends of the wire on each other when forming the upper and lower circles, by at least 150÷200 mm. For the vertical elements that determine the height, the segments should have a greater length than specified in the drawing, by approximately 40 mm. This is necessary to secure them to the frame circumferences.
The frame traditional for a lampshade consists of two large circles - upper and lower, a small ring for holding the socket, 4÷6 vertical holders and 3÷4 horizontal jumpers that will hold the ring for the socket inside the structure.
Naturally, there are much more complex shapes lampshades. In any case, each of the options is made according to the drawing. However, when choosing an overly intricate design, do not forget that cutting and sewing a cover for it will also not be easy.
- If necessary, cut pieces of steel wire are cleaned of rust with sandpaper.
- Next, circles of the required diameter are made. The ends of the wire must be wrapped copper wire, and it is better to solder this resulting clamp immediately. Another fixation option is insulating tape.
- Then the frame posts are made, which will connect the upper and lower circles and thereby give the structure the outline of a truncated cone. At their ends, using pliers, peculiar loops are bent. With their help, these racks are put on first on the upper and then on the lower ring of the frame. The parts must be distributed around the circles so that there is an equal distance between them.
- After this, the rings at the ends of the posts are clamped with pliers. You can finally fix the connections of the parts with copper wire and then solder it, or you can do it easier - wrap it with insulating tape.
The frame is assembled from thick wire, the connections are made overlapping and then fixed with electrical tape - If electrical tape is chosen for fixation, the parts are painted before they are assembled into a single structure. It should be rightly noted that the appearance of a frame fastened in this way is not highly aesthetic. Therefore, this option should be used only for lampshades, the decorative covering of which is a dense opaque material.
Using a metal strip to create a frame - These manufacturing methods are by no means the only possible ones. For example, in combination with wire, you can use a metal strip 10÷12 mm wide. It is convenient in that you can drill holes in it, through which you can then fasten the parts together using screws and nuts, and also secure the cartridge to a threaded coupling.
By the way, the connecting nodes, if the frame is made of thick copper wire or even a tube, can be made simply by soldering - you just need a fairly powerful soldering iron. Yes, and aluminum can be soldered - however, this requires some experience and a certain set of chemicals.
Other frame material options
Perhaps other recommendations on the material for making the frame for the lampshade will be useful for someone. Moreover, all the examples of “raw materials” listed below can be found in almost every home or purchased “for pennies.”
| Illustration | Brief description of the use of materials to create a frame for a lampshade |
|---|---|
 | If you don't have steel or aluminum wire, you can use wire hangers to create the base. The hangers must be untwisted into even segments, which are straightened using pliers. Then frame parts are formed from them. They are connected to each other according to the principle described above, and fixed, for example, using electrical tape. Making a frame from such wire requires less effort, but the base is less rigid and durable. |
 | IN construction stores can be found metal mesh, intended for reinforcing surfaces under plaster. They can have different cell sizes. For a lampshade, an option with cells of 15×15 or 20×20 mm is suitable. A frame is formed from a cut-out fragment of the mesh, and to join, the edges are overlapped by one or two cells and tied together with twisted wire. However, from this material it is possible to make a frame only in the form of a cylinder or a truncated cone. If this form does not contradict the general design solution of the room and suits the master, then this option for creating a frame can be called the optimal solution. |
 | You can also use a grille from an old fan to make a lampshade, especially since it has already been given a certain shape of a peculiar spherical segment. If necessary, the frame can be made deeper by attaching an additional tier of wire of the same thickness to the bottom of the grille, or the edges of the lampshade can be lengthened with facing material. |
 | Another option for frame material offered by some craftsmen is five-liter plastic bottles. You can use them in their entirety, removing the bottom part, or cut the walls of the container into strips of the same width. Then the desired shape of the lampshade is created from the strips, and its down side is fixed on a wire circle, which will give rigidity to the structure. An obvious disadvantage of this material is its deformation when overheated, and also the fact that only a small lampshade can be made from a bottle. |
 | The frame can also be made from embroidery hoops of different shapes and sizes. It can be a lampshade of a traditional configuration, round or semicircular. This material is easy to work with and produces a lightweight and reliable structure. When making a classic lampshade, hoops of different diameters are selected, the upper and lower circles are fastened together wooden slats. To form the internal part of the structure intended for installing the cartridge, you can use aluminum wire. |
Several options for decorating the lampshade frame
So, as mentioned above, different materials can be used to cover the frame. The most popular options will be presented in this section.
Covering the frame with fabric
In order to sew a traditional fabric lampshade in the shape of a truncated cone or cylinder, you will need a prepared frame, decorative fabric, white cotton or PVC film, threads, glue, scissors, an iron, a silicone hot glue gun, clothespins, and a pattern. The amount of decorative fabric will depend on how you plan to sheathe the frame, whether it will be stretched evenly or whether folds will be formed on it.
The work of decorating the frame is carried out as follows:
- Making a pattern. In order not to spoil the prepared fabric, it is recommended that the first step is to make a paper pattern. Making it is not difficult at all. If the frame has cylindrical shape, then its diameter and height of the lampshade are measured. Everything is clear with the height, and the length is calculated using the formula for circumference:
L=π× D
L- frame circumference;
π - a constant that can be taken to be rounded equal to 3.14;
D- cylinder diameter.
As a result, the pattern will be an even strip of fabric. To its calculated length, 20 mm is added for the seam, and to the measured width - 40 mm for the bend on one side and the other.
If the frame has the shape of a truncated cone, then either the development parameters are calculated, or its graphical construction is carried out using a special algorithm. But often they do it much simpler. To do this, paint the outer side of the upper and lower circumference of the frame with a black marker and roll it over a sheet of paper.
Using the marks remaining on it, a pattern is drawn, to which extra millimeters are also added for the bend and seam. The pattern is cut out and applied to the frame, adjusted if necessary, that is, an additional segment is added to it or excess length is removed.
After the pattern is ready, it is transferred to the fabric, and also PVC film or lining fabric. Next, the marked parts must be cut out with scissors.
The rolling method is not always suitable. Sometimes you have to draw the development of a truncated cone yourself. If this becomes necessary, you can go to the appendix to this article. It sets out in detail the mathematical and graphic methods, there are calculators for making the necessary calculations.
- PVC film and fabric are combined with each other, pinned and sewn. Another option for bonding materials is gluing using a very hot iron. Ironing is carried out from the fabric side; when heated, the film melts and sticks to the decorative layer.
Attaching fabric to frame for initial fit - The next step is to secure the fabric first to the top and then to the bottom circumference of the frame using clothespins or office clips. When fastening, it is important to ensure that the fold of the fabric is uniform. The fabric should be well stretched over the frame.
- When the fabric is fitted, marks are made on it along the vertical seam line and along the upper and lower folds. Next, removing the fabric from the frame, sew vertical seam on a sewing machine.
- Then the stitched cover is put on the frame and aligned with the upper and lower marks.
Final gluing of the fabric to the frame - The fabric is bent through the wire of the upper circle, melted silicone or superglue is applied to the bend with a gun, after which it is temporarily fixed with clothespins or clamps. Then, the same process is carried out along the line of the lower circle. The glued fabric is left until completely dry.
Adhesive trims that complement the fabric pattern - The final stage of work may be gluing a satin ribbon along the upper and lower edges of the lampshade in the color of the fabric, or the same material - to complement the unfinished design.
The glued strip must be immediately fixed with clamps or clothespins. After the glue is guaranteed to harden, the temporary fixation is removed.
Finished lampshade on a table lamp - The finished lampshade is placed on a table lamp or other lighting fixture.
The method of attaching the lampshade depends on the characteristics of the lighting fixture. These can be special clamping flanges on outside lamp sockets, threaded bushing and more. Any home master can easily deal with this issue.
Covering the frame with tape
This option is available for anyone, even a novice craftsman, since decorating with ribbon is very simple.
To finish the created frame in this case, the following materials will be required:
- Tape of the required color, 15÷20 mm wide. Its quantity will depend on the size parameters of the frame and the intended density of its braid.
- To make the product decorative, a border can be used that is well suited in design and color to the main cladding material.
- Superglue or silicone hot glue gun (gun).
- Clothespins or stationery clips for temporarily fixing the tape while the glue dries.
Stages of lining the frame with tape Decoration work is carried out in the following order:
- The edge of the tape is attached to the upper circumference of the frame using glue and additionally secured with a clothespin.
- When the glue has dried, they carefully begin to wrap the tape around the walls of the frame, winding it through the upper and lower wire circles. When performing this process, the frame circumferences are pre-lubricated with a small amount of glue (usually small area, for several turns) and secure the tape with clamps. It is also necessary to take into account that the tape is wound onto the walls so that in the upper part it is more closely aligned with the previously laid one, and at the bottom its strips diverge somewhat, but no gaps are created between them.
- When winding the last turn, the edge of the tape is coated with glue and hidden behind the previous strip.
- After the glue has dried, a border is glued along the bottom edge, and, if desired, along the top edge. Its ends are fixed with an overlap, which is additionally coated with glue.
Decorating the frame with coarse rope
Another interesting decoration option metal frame- this is braiding it with thin twine and coarse rope. There are quite a few ways to decorate a lampshade with this material, and in the example below only one of them will be presented.
To create this lampshade model you will need:
- Frame with frequently spaced side guides.
- Thin twine.
- Twisted rope made from twine.
- Scissors.
- A silicone hot glue gun and several sticks of such glue.
The manufacture of this lampshade is carried out in the following sequence:
- The first step is to secure the end of the thin twine with a loop in the upper part of the frame, the upper circle.
Braiding the side frame guides with twine - Next, each of the metal guides is braided with twine as tightly as possible, using one of the units of the “macrame” technique. In the illustration, one of these simple tying knots is highlighted separately.
Fixing the ends of the twine with silicone hot glue - When a piece of twine ends, it and the end of a new piece should be secured to metal stand or circles using silicone hot melt adhesive. Then this area is covered with weaving to make it invisible.
Fixing the rope with twine on the frame - The vertical guides are braided to the level where the horizontal twisted ropes will pass. In order not to miss the height of their passage, it is best to mark the passage points of the horizontal pattern on the metal parts of the frame using a corrector.
- In the designated places, the horizontal rope on the frame posts is firmly fixed with twine.
The result of decorating a metal frame with twine and rope - Such a lampshade can be attached to the ceiling either with the wide side up (shown in the illustration below) or in a suspended position, with the open part of the hemisphere down.
Lampshade mounted on the ceiling in the form of a lampshade - Additionally, the lampshade can be decorated with beads or glass garlands, placed on top of the frame of “butterflies” or attached with artificial flowers.
As you can see, nothing complicated even for a novice master. True, the work may seem tedious, but there is no need to rush, maximum accuracy - and everything will work out.
Making a frameless lampshade
This section will look at three options for frameless lampshades, which are even more affordable than products that require a rigid frame.
There is, however, a fundamental caveat. In order to set the desired shape of the lampshade, a frame (more precisely, a template) will still be required, but it will be temporary. Such a template, which determines the configuration of the product, most often serves as a balloon, inflatable rubber or plastic beach ball.
To make a lampshade in a similar way, they are used various materials, but the principle of performing the work remains general. Of course, each case has its own nuances, which will be discussed below.
Lampshade made of knitted napkins
In this option, you will need several knitted napkins of the same color or several shades that combine well with each other.
A tightly inflated balloon is used as a temporary template. For ease of use, so that the template remains motionless when gluing decorative materials, the ball is placed on a suitable open container, for example, on a pan or bowl of the required diameter.
Making a lampshade from knitted napkins - step by step In addition, prepare a bowl for diluting the glue. In this case, transparent casein glue is sometimes used, which is often used for wallpapering. However, PVA is considered more durable in its qualities, and it is more often used for the manufacture of frameless lampshades.
- So, now you need to soak each of the napkins with glue, and in a certain order place them on the ball template. The elements are completely immersed in the glue until completely saturated, and then wrung out, straightened and laid on a temporary frame. It is taken into account that in the upper part of the future lampshade there should be a hole for mounting a light bulb socket. However, it can be carefully cut out later, after the resulting three-dimensional figure has completely dried. And after cutting, it is best to frame this hole with a plastic ring, placing it on glue and basting it with thread.
- The top one is glued first, and then the side napkins. All of them are laid overlapping each other, approximately 100÷150 mm, so that after drying these fabric parts are securely glued together.
- Now all that remains is to wait until the glue has completely dried, since the lampshade should acquire a certain rigidity due to it.
- When the glue dries, the ball is punctured and deflated, and the lampshade continues to retain its shape.
Plastic ring framing the hole for the cartridge - Next, a lamp socket with the power cord already connected is installed in the hole. In the lampshade window, this unit is tightened from the outside and inside by special flanges that move along the thread on outer surface cartridge. This connection will give additional rigidity to the upper part of the lampshade.
"Lace" clothesline lampshade
This lampshade option, made from clothesline, can be used for any type of lamp. Moreover, it can be hung in the form of a classic lampshade or, as in the example discussed below, it can be fixed with the wide side to the ceiling.
Materials for making a lampshade To create this lampshade model you will need to prepare:
Inflatable beach ball. The advantage of such a base is that upon completion of the work, you can simply bleed the air out of it, keeping it intact, and subsequently continue to use it for its intended purpose. Another option is a glass shade, the shape of which will be used to make a decorative lampshade.
Clothesline.
White regular thread and needle for sewing.
Glue intended for design work using the decoupage technique “Mod Podge”. This glue is quite expensive, so it will be easier to make it yourself. To do this, ordinary PVA glue is diluted with clean warm water in a 2:1 ratio, and for greater strength and, if necessary, to give a glossy effect, add approximately one tablespoon of colorless water-soluble varnish for every 150 ml of glue.
Water-soluble paint - preferably in aerosol form.
Clear or white regular and masking tape.
A wooden plank with an even milled groove inside or with sides nailed on both sides - for forming a figured “snake” from a rope. A plastic cable channel of the required width may also be suitable for this purpose.
As a result of the work done, you should get such an openwork lampshade that will be a real decoration of the ceiling during the day. And when darkness comes, it casts unusual shadows on it and on the walls. - The first step in creating this product is making blanks - a pattern is formed from rope.
Making a figured “snake” from a rope - with such blanks it will be much easier to lay rope loops on a spherical surface For this purpose, the rope is generously lubricated with glue and laid in the form of a “snake” in the channel of the prepared slats. It is important to ensure that the relief is laid at the same pitch, that is, it is even.
Here you need to pay attention to the fixation of the rope pattern. In the illustrations, the threads that fix the bends of the rope in the required position are barely visible. In order to complete this process you will need regular white thread and a needle. The bends are sewn together without tightening them in such a way that the fastening threads mainly pass inside the rope and are visible only in some places. Fastening is carried out along the upper and lower edges of the “snake” workpiece.
The workpiece will be ready when the glue is completely dry.
- The next step is to prepare the ball to form a lampshade on it. To prevent the rope from sticking to plastic surface ball, after inflating it should be covered with masking tape.
Laying a rope “snake” on the surface of the ball to create a spherical lampshade surface - The dried rope blank must be carefully placed on the ball. The installation is carried out in a spiral, starting from the top, not forgetting to leave (form) a hole for the cartridge or for another fastener, depending on the characteristics of the lighting device. When laying a rope “snake”, it is advisable to attach each next turn with threads to the previous one - using the same technique that was used when forming the “snakes”.
- After the shape of the lampshade is fully formed, that is, the rope “snakes” are laid and tied with threads into a single structure, it must be generously coated with glue and then left until completely dry.
Applying spray paint to a lampshade - Next comes the dyeing process. It is carried out on both sides after removal finished product from a ball from which air is previously released. For painting, paint of any shade can be used - white, gold or silver. If desired, the lampshade can be decorated in the “amber” style.
- After the paint has dried, the lampshade-shade is installed on ceiling lamp using a special decorative retainer or again using socket flanges - depending on the model of the lighting fixture. When installing, it is important not to press the lampshade too hard against the base, otherwise it may become deformed.