If the area of your apartment or house allows, then you can decorate the rooms of your home to your liking. The kitchen, which can be complemented with bar stools, is no exception. Such pieces of furniture are presented in abundance in modern stores, but their cost can be quite high. In addition, some consumers are not satisfied with the design of the described interior items. Therefore, home craftsmen sometimes make them themselves.
Preparing tools
You can make bar stools with your own hands only by preparing a certain set of tools and materials. Among the first are:
- screwdriver-drill;
- grinding machine;
- pencil;
- drill;
- jigsaw;
- plane;
- roulette
When preparing a screwdriver, you should make sure you have a set of bits. The jigsaw must have files that will ensure clean cutting of plywood and wood. The grinder can be replaced sandpaper. As for the drills, their length should be 3 and 6 mm.
Making a chair from solid wood
If you decide to make bar stools with your own hands, you can use birch or pine. Birch massif would be better suited, if you plan to tint the products, because pine is stained unevenly. To carry out the work, you will need an array whose thickness is 20 and 30 mm.
From thicker material it is necessary to cut a circle with a diameter of 360 mm. This part will become the seat. If you have access to a hand router or milling machine, then you can select a profile along the perimeter. If this is not possible, then you should remove a uniform chamfer and then sand the surface. This recommendation applies to all blanks.
If you decide to make bar stools with your own hands, then next stage a small circle, the diameter of which is 260 mm, will need to be cut from an array of smaller thickness. Stiffening ribs should be cut from the same material, which serve as a footrest. The legs should be cut from solid wood of a more impressive thickness. It is important to pay attention to the fact that the structure of the wood must be vertical.
Self-tapping screws are used for screeding. Dimensions equal to 5x80 mm will be needed to screw the legs to the small circle and to each other. In order to fix the seat to the small circle, you should use 5x40 mm self-tapping screws. To install the stiffeners, 5x20 mm self-tapping screws are used. The ribs should be installed on the legs using angles. On final stage the product can be coated with stain, after drying it, and then painted with several layers of varnish.
Another option for making a bar stool
If you decide to make bar stools with your own hands, then you should consider several technologies at once. The second involves the use of plywood, the thickness of which can vary from 25 to 30 mm. The legs can be made of balusters or shovel handles. The diameter of these elements should be approximately 30 mm.
To perform the work, you should prepare a 30 mm drill. For one chair you will need four legs, each of which is 750 mm long. The seat radius will be equivalent to 180mm. You will also need to cut out the rough seat, its radius should be 170 mm. When executed bar stool made of wood with your own hands, you will need to cut the top ring, its outer radius should be 143 mm, while the inner one will be 110 mm. The lower ring must have outer and inner radii, which are equal to 153 mm and 120 mm, respectively.
Work methodology
Before you start cutting out the rings, they should be marked for drilling. On the workpiece, draw the outer contour of the circle and draw two perpendicular straight lines through the center. From the crosshairs, 140 mm should be set aside in each direction, which will allow you to obtain the central points of the holes; they should be selected with a feather drill.
Next, it is determined inner circuit, at this stage you will need to cut out the ring from the workpiece. The rough seat is marked using the same technology as the upper ring. However, only half the thickness needs to be drilled out. This will provide sockets for installing the legs. When making a bar stool from wood with your own hands, the parts should be processed, as in the first version of making the chair.
The legs should be secured to the rings with furniture screws. You will need 8 of them, and the size of each will be 6x70 mm. Don't forget about the washers. You will need to prepare holes for them. The top ring does not need to be tightened tightly. First, the legs are installed in the sockets, where you first need to pour a little wood glue.
The rough seat is additionally screwed to the legs with 5x60 mm self-tapping screws. It is important to recess the fastener heads. The main seat is strengthened from above; it must be strengthened from below using 4x40 mm self-tapping screws. Before you make your own bar stool, you must prepare the stain. The surface of the chair is covered with it at the final stage.
Making a metal bar stool
You can also make a bar stool from metal yourself. If there are remains of sheet iron or metal profiles in the arsenal, then all these materials will be used. The shape of the future seat should be depicted on the surface of the asbestos sheet for welding. Using the sketch, you should cut out the blanks and weld them together. The result will be a polygon, the inner plane of which has yet to be filled.
To do this, the blanks are cut from the same strip; you can use a pattern you come up with yourself. The workpieces are welded together and cleaned, and the corners should be rounded. The legs are welded to the seat; for this you can use a profile with dimensions equal to 30x20 mm.
If you decide to make bar stools with your own hands, it is recommended that you first consider the photo. They will allow you to avoid many mistakes. During the welding process, the legs will need to be grabbed onto one welding point. The leg support levels are marked at a distance of 45 cm from the seat. In this case, you should be guided by the comfort of using the future chair.
The foot rests should be made from the same profile. To prevent the legs from being pressed through finishing floors, you can put rubber or plastic stoppers, instead of which decorative heels are sometimes used. They should first be cut to size and sanded.
Conclusion
There is no need to fix the plugs with screws or glue; they will be held in place on their own. The main requirement is to sand them to fit the size of the legs. When making such a bar stool with your own hands, it is advisable to prepare the drawings in advance. Thanks to them you can accurately calculate required amount material, and generally facilitate the work process. Well, at the final stage the chair should be painted, but first it needs to be covered with a layer of primer.
Today's apartment owners very often love free movement around the kitchen room, the possibility of which is achieved through redevelopment. Thus, many strive to improve the interior and at the same time make every area in a given room practical. Very often there is a connection between the kitchen and the dining room, and a bar counter is used as a separating component between them. Based on this, it needs chairs. If you take into account the specific height of the counter, as opposed to an ordinary chair, bar chairs should be ordered or made personally. In this article, we recommend that you get acquainted with several technologies on how to perform DIY bar stool.
Chair height
Bar chairs have their own classic dimensions, based on the principles of ergonomics. In many cases, the range of their height varies between 75–85 cm. Although some manufacturers produce chairs that are less than these indicators. In general, the height of the chair is directly related to the height of the bar counter. Below are tables for the ratio of tabletop to chair height:
Table to chair height ratio
So, what do you need to consider when calculating the height of a bar stool? Let's look at the key factors:
- Sitting pose.
- Height.
The height of the chair may vary slightly. However, they - plus or minus - will be present within the measurement boundaries listed in the table.
From the array
From the array
Now let's take a closer look at an example of how to make a chair from solid wood. As for wood, the most popular materials are pine and birch. They are available for free sale. When selecting, you need to make sure that there are no knots or other damage on them. This is the main thing, because the chair should ultimately come out very strong.
So, to produce a bar stool you will need to prepare the following blanks:
- Circle O360 mm and thickness 30 mm 1 pc.
- Circle O260 mm and thickness 20 mm 1 pc.
- 4 things. legs 30 mm thick.
- 4 things. rigid ribs 30 mm thick.
Part 1 and 2
Part No. 1 will serve as a seat. As for part No. 2, it will play the role of a backing under the seat.
When the legs are cut, you need to make sure that the wood structure is vertical, that is, the cuts are not made against the grain.
You should also cut out the hard ribs, as noted in the schematic diagram:
To install such a bar stool you will need 3 types of screws:
- 5×80 mm – needed for screwing the legs to a small circle.
- 5×40 mm – will be needed to secure the key seat to the small circle.
- 5×20 mm – for fixing hard ribs.
The assembly process of the chair is shown step by step below:
Assembly process
To prevent cracking of the workpieces, drill holes for them in advance.
The last thing to do is paint the wood bar stool.
Finished bar stool made of wood
Made of metal
Made of metal
If you are attracted to iron chairs, and you have the necessary skills to make them, then you can make a bar stool from metal without any special difficulties. At the moment, we recommend that you get acquainted with the process of making a chair using photo instructions.
To work you will need an iron strip up to 5 mm thick. After making a small sketch on cardboard, cut off the strips of the desired size.
This article intentionally does not indicate dimensions, since in this version anyone can make the chair seat at their own discretion.
Welding the seat base
The strips are firmly welded together. Look at the quality of the welding. Although everything will be sanded later, the main thing is to apply a neat weld seam. So, appearance the chair will be attractive.
Also, at your own discretion, mark out the cross members in a chaotic arrangement in the middle of the seat frame. The main thing here is to make sure that there are no too large openings.
Filling the seat base
Just like the seat frame, you scald all the cross members. Then clean any weld seam from slag with a grinder with a grinding wheel installed on it, remembering to wear glasses for protection.
To prevent injury, smooth out any sharp corners of the workpiece.
Making legs
Next, make legs from the pipes. All 4 legs must have the same size, which can be determined from the table given at the beginning of this article. Weld the legs to the already made seat. To strengthen the structure, weld cross members to the legs. In addition, they will work to support the legs. There is no need to rush to weld thoroughly. First, on tacks, to measure and adjust everything.
Welding crossbars
If everything fits, then you can carefully weld the parts. As a result, the raw bar stool will look like this:
Ready-made unpainted chair
If you leave the legs as is, they will scratch the floor, can break tiles and, worst of all, make an unpleasant sound when they move. Thanks to this, wood wedges can be driven into the part of the legs below, as shown in the picture below. So, you will be able to increase the durability of the entire structure.
Increased stool consistency
A kind of wood “plugs” are not fixed at all. They will hold on due to friction and pressure. Be sure to adjust the wood piece so that it is flush with the leg.
Fitting wood blanks
When the frame of the bar stool is ready, it can be coated with paint. Sand all welding areas in advance, and also make sure that the chair does not have protrusions with sharp corners. Apply primer.
Padding
You can paint the legs and seating area in any color you like. It would be great if the legs and seat were various colors, although this is not a rule.
By following these simple instructions, you can make an iron bar stool for a bar counter. If you have own ideas for the manufacture of similar furniture, then be sure to write about it in the comments to this article. At the end, we recommend that you look at the drawings and photos of finished bar stools. Maybe you'll find a lot interesting ideas for myself.
Video
Probably reading the publication helped you understand the technology of making a bar stool. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with video materials on the topic that can help you capture the acquired knowledge:
Photo
Plywood bar stools
Standard bar stool without backrest
Steel bar stools
huge assortment of chairs
Bar stool stepladder
Bar stool with stepladder
Bar stool as a wood bolt
Bar stools made from recycled materials
Bicycle bar stools
Bar chairs made of laminated timber
Drawings and diagrams
This subsection can help you understand the design features and detailing of bar stools:
Diagram of a regular bar stool
Size chart
Bar studio diagram with dimensions
Chair drawing
Drawing of a bar stool with a back
- More details on the website tutstroim-sami.ru
- Where to begin?
- How to make a concave seat
Making any piece of furniture with your own hands is quite simple, you just need to have a tool, material and a properly designed idea. If previously the bar counter was a typical piece of restaurant furniture, now it is part of the kitchen or open living room of private houses and cottages. Today it is fashion element home interior, a mandatory addition to which are bar stools. Making them yourself will not be difficult if you pay attention to the master class presented below.
Where to begin?
To begin with, you should define what a bar stool is. In simple words is a stool with high legs that can be equipped with a small backrest. The simplest way to make a bar stool from wood, while some elements can be replaced with laminated chipboard panels.
For making any wooden structure Drawings with precise indication of all dimensions of the product are required. They will allow you to avoid mistakes during work and determine the amount of necessary consumables.
Where to start and how to make a bar stool with your own hands? To do this, decide on the height of the bar counter. The following calculations must be made:
- We measure the distance from the edge of the bar counter to the floor;
- It is necessary to subtract 350 mm from the obtained dimensions. We get required height bar stool.
For wooden options or bar stools made of combined materials, the seat height will be at the same level, so you can make a stool from any material and in any design, without making mistakes in size.
What tools are needed for the job?
In order to make bar stools with your own hands, you need the following tools:
- roulette;
- hammer;
- drill with a set of drills;
- screwdriver;
- sanding machine or sandpaper;
- jigsaw;
- brush.
Features of making a chair from solid wood
If you want to make a durable and beautiful stool that is ideal for your bar counter, then you should choose solid wood as the material for it. The most accessible and most suitable species for this are birch and pine. You can purchase them in the form furniture panels and boards in any specialized store. The thickness of the material should be 20-30 mm. The master class involves making a stool in several stages. First of all, you need to cut out 10 parts, taking into account the dimensions included in the drawings:
- the first piece is a circle for sitting, which should be 30 mm thick and 350 mm in diameter;
- the second part is a circle that serves as a backing for the seat. Its diameter is 250 mm with a thickness of 20 mm;
- then four legs are cut out from solid wood 30 mm thick;
- Lastly, we cut out 4 strips, which play the role of stiffeners in the structure. For their manufacture, you should also use material 30 mm thick.
The legs should be cut in such a way that the wood structure in them is vertical. Otherwise, the strength of the structure will be significantly reduced and it will be unreliable.
When all the wooden parts have been cut, you can begin assembling the structure. For this you need the following consumables:
- metal corners through which the stiffeners will be attached to the legs;
- self-tapping screws, 5x80 mm in size, for fastening the legs together and screwing them to a small circle;
- self-tapping screws, size 5x20, in order to secure the stiffeners;
- self-tapping screws, 5x40 in size, with which the seat will be attached to the small circle.
The chair is assembled according to the following scheme:
- We fasten the legs together using self-tapping screws.
- We install stiffening ribs that are fixed with corners.
- Screw the small circle to the legs.
- A large circle of seating is installed on top, which is fastened to the pre-assembled structure
- The finished chair is varnished.
The second option for making a bar stool
Drawing of this product somewhat different from the previous one. The design is a classic high stool, equipped with several stiffening ribs. Despite their simplicity, such products look very good on a home bar; they are durable and comfortable.
The rectangular seat of such chairs can, if desired, be upholstered with fabric or made concave, which will be excellent design solution for a home bar.
As in the previous version, this wooden bar stool project begins with the creation of a drawing.
To simplify the illustration, it does not show the two crossbars located under the seat. In this design they must be present.
Now let's look at how to make such a wooden chair:
- For the legs, four beams are taken, measuring 40x40 mm. It would be best to take pine, birch or poplar. Each leg must be 710 mm long.
- We fasten the 2 legs, installing the top crossbar. The same should be done with the other two legs.
- We install the middle and bottom crossbars in the same way.
- Now we assemble the general structure from the legs. To do this, attach the two remaining upper crossbars and install the two lower ones, which will serve as footrests.
Happy home residents optimal layout or private homes have long ago realized the pleasant moments of free movement around the kitchen. And many male owners willingly continue to improve the interior and furniture themselves. Often you come across types of connections between dining and kitchen spaces. Basically, they are partitioned off with bar counters or kitchen “appendixes” - extensions of the countertop. Over-the-counter chairs or stools for these counters now and again do not have the most “homey” look, so we recommend making a bar stool with your own hands.
Appearance of the first bar stool
For the two varieties below you need hand power tool. With this option, there is no need to order cutting on the side, since all the components are shaped and relatively small in size. They can purchase blanks at the construction market, in departments that sell plywood and furniture panels.
Required Tools
- Drill screwdriver with a set of bits.
- Electric jigsaw with saw blades for accurate cutting of wood and plywood.
- A sander or simply sandpaper and also a large number of perseverance.
- Plane.
- Pencil.
- Roulette.
- Drills with diameters of six and three millimeters.
Wooden bar stool
The most commonly available types of solid wood, sold immediately in the form of furniture panels, are pine and birch. If you are thinking of tinting a product, namely covering it with stain before varnishing, it is preferable to choose solid birch, since pine is stained unevenly.
We need an array of 2 thicknesses: thirty and twenty millimeters.
Using a jigsaw, we cut out a circle with a diameter of 360 millimeters from 30 mm - this will become the seat, that is, the top of the chair. If you have access to a milling machine or manual frezer- it’s possible to select an elegant profile around the circumference using a figured cutter. When this perspective is not available, simply remove a uniform chamfer with a plane and sand it. This applies to absolutely all components.
Large and small seat circles
A small circle, with a diameter of 260 millimeters, is cut from an array with a thickness of twenty millimeters. After all, stiffening ribs are cut out of it to serve as a footrest.
Drawing of bar stool legs
You can see the exact drawing of the stiffening ribs and the legs of a chair with dimensions in the illustrations. The legs are cut from solid wood, in addition, you should pay attention so that the texture of the solid wood for the legs is vertical.
Drawing of stiffeners
The installation procedure is visible in the illustrations; for ties it is necessary to use 3 types of self-tapping screws:
- 5x80 - for the purpose of screwing the legs to each other and also to a small circle.
- 5x40 - for the purpose of attaching the seat to a small circle.
- 5x20 - for the purpose of attaching stiffeners. These components are screwed to the legs using corners placed below, on the floor side.
We drill holes with a diameter of six millimeters into the plane for the screws, and into the end with a diameter of three millimeters.
Assembling a bar stool
We tint with stain, in mandatory cover and dry with two or three layers of varnish. The bar stool is ready.
The second version of the bar stool
For option 2, we will use plywood with a thickness of 25-30 millimeters. Its legs can be made from whole-section balusters or ordinary shovel handles with an average diameter of thirty millimeters. In order to make bar stools with your own hands, as shown in the figure, we will also need a feather drill of the same diameter as the legs, namely thirty millimeters.
The second version of the bar stool
So, the components:
- Legs 750 mm long - four pieces.
- Seat, radius 180 millimeters.
- Rough seat, radius 170 millimeters.
- Upper ring: Outer radius 143 mm, inner radius 110 mm.
- Bottom ring: Outer radius 153 millimeters, inner radius 120 millimeters.
Bar stool drawing
Before cutting out the rings, mark them for drilling. We draw the outer silhouette of the ring on the blank and also draw two straight lines perpendicular to each other through the center of the resulting circle. From the crosshairs we measure 140 millimeters in each direction - we get the centers of the holes, which must be selected with a feather drill, only 4. We draw the internal silhouette and cut out a ring from the drilled blank.
Cutting out the rings
The rough seat is marked in the same way as the upper ring, but is drilled only half the thickness - these will become “sockets” for the legs.
All components are processed in the same way as in the original, wooden form of the bar stool.
The legs are attached to the rings using furniture screws at a height of: Small one hundred millimeters from the top, large one - 250 millimeters from the bottom. We purchase furniture screws with decorating heads from the market, 6x70 millimeters - eight pieces, remember about the washers. We drill holes for them with a six millimeter drill. Until we tighten the upper ring tightly, first of all we insert the legs into the sockets of the rough seat, where we pour a little wood glue or PVA in advance.
Additionally, we screw the rough seat to the legs with 5x60 self-tapping screws, trying to drown the heads of the screws. We glue the main seat on top and also fix it from below, from the rough one, with 4x40 self-tapping screws.
We tint the product with stain, coat it with varnish, and invite a bartender.
Now we understand how to make a bar stool with our own hands, and even in 2 versions. Objectively, they differ little, though! With solid wood, annoying incidents are acceptable for them in the 1st option. When choosing blanks for your own parts in the market, be sure to ask the seller: Is this a structural array or a decorative one?
Solid wood decor can look more beautiful, but it will not withstand heavy loads. With plywood this is easier and more accurate.
All photos from the article
Every year, the installation of bar counters in an apartment or house is becoming more and more popular. This is due not only to reasons of originality, but also to practicality. this decision, the counter is very convenient to have conversations and spend evenings with friends. Wooden bar stools are rarely seen; metal products are more common, which is why if you choose this option, you can stand out and make the interior original.
What you need to prepare before starting work
If you are determined to make a wooden bar stool with your own hands, then you will need a certain set of materials and tools; the list may vary, but the main components are usually the same:
| Bars for legs | For manufacturing, it is best to choose hard wood, yes, they are more difficult to process, and the price of this option is higher, but the product will be reliable. In addition, the structure of hardwoods: oak, maple, beech, etc. - much more beautiful and distinct, which is also of no small importance. |
| Seat material | This can be a board made of the same material as the legs, and if the seat will be upholstered, then you can choose another option, for example, cheap pine, the main thing is that its thickness is sufficient to ensure reliability (we recommend options 40-50 mm and more). Again, if there is upholstery, do not forget about the covering material and foam rubber to create a soft surface. |
| Tool | You will need a tape measure for measurements, a carpenter's pencil for making marks, a drill with a set of metal drills, and a hacksaw or power tool for cutting wood. In addition, you will need sandpaper to process the surface, as well as fasteners for the legs. |
| paints and varnishes | So that others adverse effects, you will need impregnation or paint; most often the first option is chosen, since it does not cover the structure of the wood, but only gives the surface a certain shade. |
Important! If you want to make a chair with a back, then stock up on material for this part of the structure; we recommend making such options with upholstery so that the product looks better and is convenient to use.
Workflow Description
All work can be divided into two stages - preparing the elements and assembling the structure, each of them is important in its own way, so follow all the recommendations as carefully and scrupulously as possible.
Preparation
Instructions for this stage are as follows:
- It is important to choose optimal height design, this indicator must be determined in advance. Typically, the length of the legs is from 75 to 90 centimeters, depending on the height of the bar counter, so you must know at what level the tabletop will be attached.
- The size of the seat should be such that any adult can sit comfortably on it; experts recommend making the size at least 60 cm 2; if it is smaller, then large people may find it uncomfortable. You should also decide on the shape of the seat, there are two main options - round and square, the first solution is more difficult to implement, since you will have to work with a jigsaw.
- To make it easier for you, we will look at classic version – wooden chairs for bar counter without backrest with square seat. First, the seat is cut out, the finished element must be thoroughly sanded with sandpaper, Special attention We recommend paying attention to the ends.
- Next, the legs are cut to the required length, which are also sanded; if desired, they can be beveled internal corners legs, but for this it is better to use a grinder with an emery disc. It is also necessary to prepare cross members that will be attached at the bottom and under the seat itself and will serve to increase rigidity.
Advice! To make it easier to carry stools in the future, you can make an oblong slot 3-4 centimeters wide and 8-10 centimeters long in the middle of the seat. To do this, draw a future cutout, drill a hole through which to place hacksaw blade and cutting is done along the line.
Assembly
The process goes like this:
- First, the upper crossbars are attached along the upper edge of the legs; for this, a hole is drilled in them and the legs for a dowel, which is lubricated with glue and inserted tightly. It is important to achieve the tightest possible joints.
- The easiest way to fasten the lower crossbars is with self-tapping screws, and so that they do not interfere with each other, it is better to place the planks with a slight offset. It is better to choose self-tapping screws coated to match the color of the future impregnation.
- The finished and assembled legs are attached to the seat using corners, which are sold in furniture and construction hardware stores; the process is simple and will not cause difficulties.
