Brushing logs with your own hands. Artificial aging of wood

Processing of lumber in order to more clearly demonstrate their structure and indicate a characteristic pattern is carried out according to various techniques. For those interested in practical wood aging technologies,... At home, brushing wood (mechanically) is done, among other things, with brushes - manual or in the form of attachments for household power tools. To achieve maximum effect, you need to understand their features and specific application. Then it will become clear when and which brushes are best to choose.

Mechanical processing of wood is divided into 3 main stages. Therefore, in the process of brushing, brushes with different degrees of hardness are used. This applies to both hand tools, and attachments for electric drills, angle grinders, polishing machines. Below are only indicative prices(in Russian rubles), since there are quite a lot of modifications of accessories for power tools - cup, radial, wrist, disk. And brushes vary greatly in size, and this also affects their cost.

Metal

These brushes are used for rough cleaning of wood.

The difference between them is in the metal of the fibers themselves. If fairly hard rock is subjected to brushing, then it is advisable to use a steel brush. For soft wood, brass is also suitable. There are also copper brushes on sale, but they are mainly used for finishing lumber, and sometimes for polishing it. According to experts, in some cases such a tool is much more effective than its polymer analogues.

Price – from 76.

Synthetic

Such brushes are used at the intermediate stage of brushing, when the bulk of the wood pulp has already been removed, and all that remains is to prepare the surface for finishing. machining– polishing.

Price – from 37.

Sisal

This type of brushes is made on the basis natural fiber. They are used on final stage brushing wood – for surface polishing.

Price – from 3,280.

We should not forget about a regular soft (household) brush. When brushing, it will definitely be needed to remove the pulp (dust) selected from the wood.

Price – from 48.

For those who prefer to brush wood using electric tools, it is advisable to purchase sets of brushes. For example, like this:

The nozzles are already selected according to the degree of fiber hardness, so you don’t have to think about what devices should be purchased at retail for use at different stages of work.

Brushing

What is brushing

Brushing is a way decorative processing wood, in which front side Products using a stiff brush are used to select soft wood fibers, exposing the natural pattern of hard fibers.

The word comes from the English “brush” - brush.

Brushing is used when finishing parquet, engineered and solid boards, as well as wall and ceiling panels and other natural wood products.

Brushing treatment is typical for products made from species with a pronounced wood texture, most often oak, and is not used for species with a uniform pattern: alder, cherry, teak, beech, maple.

Brushed oak engineering board

Pros and cons of technology

Advantages

Brushing allows you to emphasize naturalness wooden floor, which provides additional aesthetic pleasure when using it;
Brushed board is used as stylistic device in interior design, with which you can create a project in a given style: classic, Provence, etc.

Brushed parquet in an interior with a classic design

Flaws

Brushed open-pore boards (under oil) require regular careful maintenance and are not suitable for high-traffic areas, since dust and dirt can accumulate between the hard fibers, which will damage them over time. appearance floor covering.

Aging and brushing

Artificial aging wood products is not the same as brushing. Other technologies are also used for artificial aging: scraping, planing, tinting, painting, chamfering, firing, smoking, chemical treatment. The purpose of artificial aging is to give the product the appearance of a “worn-out” board (wall, door, furniture, etc.). At the same time, brushing is, of course, the most common method of aging, since time treats wood in a similar way: over time, softer fibers settle, leaving a relief pattern on the surface.

Aging of wood

However, much before this happens, the wood darkens, so along with brushing, various tinting is often used to give the parquet a stylistically consistent look.

Brushed Haro parquet collection

Brushing and toning

Brushed wood can be tinted in different ways:

The board is coated with tinted varnish or oil of the same tone immediately after brushing. This results in a uniform tone with visible pores.

The parquet is first tinted and then brushed. In this case, you get a tinted board with contrasting pores that emphasize its texture.

The brushed board is tinted and then sanded. The result is a contrasting parquet with pronounced colored pores.

Brushing technology

The technology includes three stages:

Sampling of soft fibers. Using special brushes manually or mechanized way, moving along the grain, they clean out soft wood, leaving harder structures.
Grinding. The surface is sanded with 60-100 grit sandpaper to remove burrs and make the surface smooth.
Polishing. The boards are polished in preparation for finishing coating varnish or oil.

Brushing and finishing

Decorative finishing by brushing is now found on both varnished and oiled (oil-wax) products. However, when varnishing the surface parquet board a smooth surface is formed protective film, which levels out the relief achieved by brushing.

Therefore, to maintain the true value of brushing, you need to use oil coating, as do the specialists of the brand, whose all “fermented” (Kahrs uses this transcription) collections are covered exclusively with silk oil. The oil penetrates deeply into the pores without filling them like varnish, so the effect of such treatment is not only visual, but also tactile.

Parquet / engineering / solid board Chabot Oak from the Coswick fermented collection

Brushing technique

Manual brushing is performed using a brush with metal bristles, as well as special attachments for a drill or grinder. Manual sanders, such as the Metabo brush sander, are also used.

The industry uses brushing machines that perform all stages of brushing in a few seconds.

Extent and types of processing

Based on the degree (depth) of brushing, we can distinguish following types treated parquet board:

Structured board. The brushing is shallow, emphasizes the annual rings, natural look wood. An example is from the Hungarian brand Grabo.

Highly structured. When brushing, deep furrows are created along natural lines, resulting in a pronounced natural wood pattern. Example - from German manufacturer Haro.

Retro. Brushing is used in complex aging technology. Achieving the impression of an ex for a long time in the use of parquet. Example - (Haro).

Retro 3D. Heavily aged parquet, with deep, uneven chamfers and emphasized knots, has been used for generations. Example - (Bassano Parquet).

Wood brushing is the process of artificial aging of the surface layer of lumber. The origins of this name are in English word brush, which means “to clean” or “brush”. In Russian, the same process is called wood structuring.

Under natural conditions, wood ages gradually. It is subject to weathering, and wear occurs unevenly - the looser layers age and fall out, while the denser ones remain. As a result, it forms beautiful picture, drawn by time itself.

Man constantly learns from nature. So here, having looked at the history of the creation of the natural aged structure of wood in nature, he decided to take it into his arsenal and achieve a similar effect for more a short time. Unlike the natural process, which weakens the wood, the artificial aging procedure, on the contrary, increases the strength of the wood. All loose layers are removed, leaving the hardest ones. Treatment special compounds protects the tree from rotting and damage by various bark beetles.

Brushing wood is a technique decorative finishing wood. The design idea is not limited by anything, and the idea of giving a good-quality item an aged look has found its followers. Now this is a fashionable trend in decor, extremely in demand. It allows you to create a complete imitation of an expensive exotic type of wood, using ordinary affordable wood. Brown or grayish green with gold veins and pores, oak parquet with tinting white, sky blue or azure with platinum-colored pores - all options are subject to this technology.

Give space to your imagination, just don’t overdo it! Advice experienced designer will be useful to those who do not know the sense of proportion.

Brushing technology is used in the production of furniture, in finishing the interiors of shops, restaurants, cafes, cinemas, and in private apartments. Brushing boards is widely used in the manufacture of parquet - with the help of sanding, uneven coloring and varnishing, parquet flooring will acquire its own individuality and a touch of mystery will settle in your apartment, a kind of flair of antiquity.

Brushing furniture in antique interior design

The technology for brushing wood is simple, but labor-intensive. If you need to use this technique on a small object, suppose wooden box, then you can independently perform all the operations of decorating it, while enjoying the creative process. If you plan to completely process parquet or large furniture, then it is better to contact a company that provides such services and performs these procedures using professional equipment.

What types of wood are good for brushing?

It should be noted that not every type of wood accepts this type of decor. It is most preferable to use soft or medium-hard wood: oak, ash, walnut, larch. The structure of the tree must have a pronounced fibrous structure, otherwise the whole meaning of processing is lost. The fact is that the whole effect is based on tearing out soft fibers located between the annual rings of wood. This emphasizes the existing structure and makes it brighter and more contrasting. When the existing structure is homogeneous, it turns out that there is nothing to identify. However, it is possible to create the necessary surface on any wood, the only question is cost and time.

Important! The brushing process itself will not accomplish the task of aging wood. Without the use of wood coloring operations, the work will have an unfinished appearance. And painting with stains and other means requires the artist to creative approach and artistic taste.

Mechanical method brushing

The full cycle of wood brushing consists of the following operations:

Initial treatment with wire brushes to remove some of the soft wood fibers from the surface layer;
Sanding the structured surface with an abrasive polymer brush or coarse sandpaper;
Painting with stain and other dyes, the result of which should be that same “antique effect”;
Surface polishing, sometimes multi-layer varnish coating. In this case, after each layer has dried, the surface is thoroughly cleaned with thin abrasive sandpapers.

When brushing wood, all work can be done with your own hands, or using an electric angle grinder (grinder) or drill. You will need to purchase different attachments in the form of metal (steel, copper or aluminum) brushes and abrasive synthetic brushes; other devices for grinding and polishing wood.

Rough wood processing

When cleaning the surface of wood from soft fibers, it is recommended to move a wire brush in the direction of their growth. The speed of movement of the brush should also be the same on all parts of the surface.

Try to ensure even pressure on the brush so as not to make too deep holes and damage the pattern of the annual rings themselves. The scratches that appear on them are knocked out of general series and worsen work results.

To obtain a deeper effect of wood aging, some resort to crude methods of creating the necessary relief. Thus, even making various dents and nicks with an ax can have a highly artistic meaning. Of course, such processing is appropriate only on large interior parts.

To obtain the highest quality result, pay attention to the choice of the position of the lighting source - the light beam should be directed across the fibers. Only in this case will you be able to see all the subtleties of the acquired wood texture.

Wood blanks to be processed must be dried to a moisture content of 15-16%. This is necessary so that there are fewer fibers on the treated surface in the form of raised, but not torn fibers.

Sometimes you can do without a wire brush. You will need to use a universal abrasive brush made of polymer-abrasive materials. The principles of operation of abrasive synthetic and metal brushes are the same, but when working with the latter, the result will be delicate processing of wood, with less pronounced roughness.

Sanding a textured surface

Sanding removes the remaining “shaggy” material, in the form of lint from wood fibers, and creates a surface that is pleasant to the touch. You cannot sand the protruding parts on the surface very hard, because they can break off during use. Grinding is carried out using a universal abrasive brush or sandpaper.

Adding an antique effect with paint

After we have successfully created the desired surface relief of the wood, simulating time treatment, it is necessary to enhance this effect with the help of staining. Agree that fresh wood with signs of wear will still look new if you do not change its color.

The play of colors can change our workpiece beyond recognition. With the help of a simple painting procedure, if done professionally, ordinary wood will have a solid and presentable appearance.

Most affordable way painting a brushed surface - applying stain and then washing it off. The paint will be absorbed into the soft layers of wood instantly, but the hard areas will not have time to paint. Due to this, the natural pattern of the wood layers will appear and the material will receive an interesting texture. You can add gold paint (or another of your choice), after applying which you need to run a spatula along the plane of the wood. This will remove excess paint; it will only paint over pores and dents.

If brushed wood is used to cover floors or countertops and shelves, it would be advisable to fill all pores and dents with special transparent putties. This will prevent dirt from getting into the pores and cracks of the material.

Finishing - polishing and varnishing

In order for the decorated surface to be fully ready for use, it must be thoroughly polished, wired or varnished.

The effect of old wood is achieved through the use of a special craquelure varnish, which promotes the formation of small cracks on the surface. Paint or coal dust is rubbed into these cracks, which ultimately produces a beautiful, unique pattern.

Chemical brushing method

Chemical methods for brushing wood can be used to make it easier mechanical removal fibers, or are carried out without additional mechanical influences at all. Meaning chemical exposure lies in the ability of some active chemical solutions to soften or corrode wood fibers. It is possible to use acids, alkalis, and any caustic compounds. When using high concentration formulations active ingredients, which decompose wood fibers, you can do without finishing the texture with brushes, you will just need several stages of applying and rinsing off the product.

The chemical brushing method is accompanied by the release of pungent odors, so it is better to carry out the work in the fresh air.

After creating the surface relief using chemistry, further decoration is carried out in the same way as with mechanically brushing.

Safety precautions

The work of brushing, although not particularly difficult, requires a lot of effort and time. For high-quality execution decorative processing will require the purchase of expensive paints, stains and other products. Vapors of solutions at chemically, the smell of paint and varnishes is especially harmful to our health - we should buy respirators, however, even during mechanical processing there are many points from which we must protect ourselves:

Wear gloves, use a respirator and safety glasses;
If work is carried out using electric cars, follow all safety requirements to protect against electric shock and damage from rotating machinery.

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Brushing – unique technology, which allows you to age and structure the wood. This solution provides an opportunity to give new wooden products an aged, noble appearance. All more people prefer to create unique interior in a house or apartment using wooden finishing materials. As a rule, wood that has a more aged appearance looks very noble and luxurious. But not many people know that even new wood products can be given the luxury and nobility that wood acquires after many years of use. In this article we will look at a master class on brushing step by step.

Increasingly, when registering interior design houses, use wooden products, beams, ceilings, doors with the appearance of aged wood.

Brooching tools wooden products:

Grinder or electric drill with attachments;
Iron and abrasive brushes;
Bulgarian;
Wide brush for varnish and oil.

Stage 1. Rough finishing of wood

We take a wooden blank, in our case a board made of soft wood. Next, using a grinder and special disk We make shallow notches on the wood, as shown in the photo below.

As a rule, this processing of wood with an angle grinder will already be sufficient for further use it on ceilings or in places where a person cannot touch it with his hand, since in this case, during the initial processing, burrs remain on it.

Stage 2. Finishing

In the case when you plan to use wood after the broaching process for window sills, doors, furniture and other interior items, you will need additional processing wood surface. First of all, you need to slightly smooth and level the surface of the wooden product. For this we will use a wire brush. It is worth noting that you need to work with such a brush on the surface without special effort so as not to spoil the finished wood structure.

First of all on electric drill it is necessary to install an iron nozzle with a coarse fraction. As shown in the photo below, we carefully go through the entire treated rough surface without undue effort. wooden blank.

It is worth noting that iron brushes are used to smooth the surface of a wooden product, and burrs are removed using abrasive attachments. Thanks to this, the aging of wood looks not only believable, but also safe for humans, since the surface of the wooden product will be perfectly smooth without burrs.

Stage 3. Surface treatment with abrasive brushes

After the entire surface has been passed with an iron nozzle, we proceed to finishing abrasive attachments. When working with abrasive attachments, you should press with force to thoroughly remove all burrs on the wooden workpiece.

Stage 4. Finishing

After preparing the wood for finishing, you can use glaze or treat the surface of a wooden product with drying oil, oil, stain, or varnish.

In the photo below wooden facade the house was glazed.

Oil coating allows you to get the effect of “aged” wood. To do this we need a regular brush and oil for wood in the interior. It is best to choose oil of dark shades, in which case wooden products will look more noble. Carefully coat the entire surface of the product with oil.

Stage 5. Giving the effect of “aged” wood

In order for the dark recesses to remain dark and the light ones to remain light, we will need to treat the surface of the product immediately after impregnation with oil. To do this, we take an ordinary cotton rag. By carefully wiping the entire surface of the product with a rag, we create visual effect“aged” wood, as shown in the photo below.

Today, one of the fashionable materials used in the decoration of any premises is aged wood. Under the natural conditions of its growth, any tree ages very slowly, so a special method was created and specially used - brushing. This process involves artificial aging of the required lumber.

Brushing – artificial aging(aging) wood using various devices and special techniques. The whole process of work consists of removing the soft top fibers of wood using a hard, metal brush.

As a result of this work, a hard surface remains, on which the pattern and structure of the growth rings is clearly expressed. Subsequently, a special shade is selected that helps to further reflect the desired effect of aging of the wood.

Using brushing opens the broadest opportunities by changing the texture and color of a wide variety of wood species. allows you to express the effect of patina, when the main wood is painted in one tone, and the pores of the wood in a completely different one.

The trees that are most easily susceptible to artificial aging are: walnut, larch, ash, oak and wenge:

Brushed walnut wood Brushed larch wood Brushed ash wood Brushed oak wood Brushed wenge wood

Beech, maple, alder, pear, and cherry are practically not used for brushing. Using the brushing technique, you can end up with a tree that is completely unusual coloring. Dyes used include black, purple, orange, red, white, and green.

During the process of artificial aging the right tree exposed and necessary for . After painting, the workpieces are polished or varnished. Brushed wood is widely used in the manufacture of furniture; it is often used to decorate interior walls houses, create various accessories.

The advantages of artificially aged wood include:

Unusual and most fashionable appearance of the material.
Wood resistance to rot and various insects.
Opportunity self-creation exclusive items. Appearance similar products can be rated a solid five points, they not only favorably emphasize the exclusivity of any interior, but also look quite expensive and luxurious.
Decorative finishing of simple tree species allows you to create artificial imitation exotic wood species, while the cost of the product will always be significantly lower.

The brushing process requires the use special tools, it is necessary to follow all the technology of working with wood. The ease of making specially aged wood yourself can be rated four points, but only if you have sufficient experience and all the necessary equipment when working with wood.

The video shows the process of brushing or aging wood:

Main production stages

The entire brushing cycle consists of sequentially performed operations:

On initial stage The upper surface of the wood is processed using brushes with metal bristles. This process removes the softest, outer fibers of the wood.
Next comes grinding. This is achieved by using a polymer, abrasive brush or using sandpaper with large grains.
After the preparatory stages, stain or other necessary dyes are used. Exactly correct use dyes allows you to achieve the desired effect of antiquity.
The treated wood is polished and multi-layered with varnish.

Aging wood at home

Brushing wood, if necessary, can be done entirely at home yourself. You will need to purchase special metal and abrasive brushes, grinding devices, dyes and varnish. In production, artificial aging is carried out using special grinding machines and other devices that facilitate the entire work process.

Automation of the entire brushing cycle allows you to reduce the price of the resulting products. The cost of artificially aged wood in production can be estimated at five points, since at home this process is somewhat delayed and requires some effort.

The photo shows what you might need to work with wood

Tools used for brushing

Brushes

Primary wood processing is carried out with brushes. When choosing a hand brush, you need to purchase one with the hardest, metallic bristles. If necessary, some people trim it using a grinder; this allows the metal pile to be made harder.

To obtain longitudinal recesses, a chisel is sometimes used. And sandpaper with a coarse-grained surface helps to add expressiveness to the design. dried wood, so when wet, the fibers will rise during the stripping process.

For rough cleaning of the surface of a wooden workpiece, a grinder is often used. In this case, at the beginning of processing, nozzles with metal bristles are used, and at the end with copper bristles. A special “Piranha” attachment is also available; it is an abrasive-polymer brush.

This attachment allows you to remove soft fibers and leave hard ones, which makes it much easier preparatory stage brushing. In addition to the grinder, a drill can also be used to remove soft fibers. Brushes are purchased depending on the tools used - for grinders and drills they differ in size.

Aging machines

On manufacturing enterprises the entire aging process of wood will take a short period of time if used special machines. The configuration of such automatic machines is represented by several devices at once.

They allow you to rough the wood in a few minutes, sand it, and remove small fibers. If necessary, production uses and special devices for painting and polishing wood.

Automation of work helps to achieve ease of production of aged wood, while the practicality of the material can be rated five points.

For independent work When working with wood, it makes sense to purchase special machines only if a large amount of work with wood is expected. There are many models on the market that are produced specifically for brushing wooden workpieces.

The most popular of them include:

Cleaning router FESTOOL RUSTOFIX RAS 180. It comes with a steel brush for the first stage of wood processing. Also included is a brush for intermediate sanding and a sisal brush for polishing.
A Makita 974 sanding machine is suitable for brushing. It comes with a nylon abrasive brush. When using this machine, certain difficulties arise when processing corners.
The Felisatti AGF 110/1010E sander is designed for processing smooth and uneven surfaces. This device comes with nylon and metal brushes.

When choosing a grinder, you need to take into account the ease of use and the possibility of purchasing brushes that are suitable in design for these devices.

Operating principle of wood aging brush sl-6352:

Do-it-yourself wood brushing

If you really want to, you can make artificially aged wood yourself. O :

The selected workpiece needs to be slightly moistened, this will eliminate the release of wood dust during work. First, the workpiece is processed with a hard metal brush. Its rigidity is selected experimentally. It is necessary that the brush removes soft surface fibers well, but does not disturb the structure of hard fibers. The movement of the brush attached to the grinding machine or grinder is carried out in the direction of the fibers. The rotation speed is also pre-selected on the sample; for each wood the speed can vary significantly. When working manually, there are no problems with selecting the rotation speed of the brush, but the process of preparing wood becomes significantly more complicated and lengthened.
After using a wire brush, use abrasive bristles. Using this attachment or brush, all fiber fragments and roughness are removed. At this stage, using a chisel, you can further add various indentations and grooves. They can be given the appearance of natural cracks in wood.
In the future, final polishing is necessary, this is usually done using a brush with sisal bristles. Manually can be used sandpaper. At this stage it is necessary to achieve perfect polishing of the entire surface.
Special decorative look the detail becomes more beautiful if it is tinted, painted, or gilded at the final stages. Stain is often used. Impregnation with stain and its quick removal allows you to paint areas with the softest fibers, while hard ones are practically not painted.
Painting with gold or silver paint gives the wood an original look. Particles of coloring pigment, when applying the dye, become clogged in microcracks, which ensures the appearance of glare in sunny weather. Can be used for coloring different dyes, but they must be designed for working with wood. After painting, it is recommended to polish the surface again, this will remove roughness from the product.
On last stage you need to apply several layers of varnish. Before applying a layer of varnish, the previous one must dry well and it must also be polished.

With sufficient experience, the process of brushing wood and using special devices is not particularly difficult. At the same time, it is possible to produce the most exclusive products, ranging from wall shelves and ending with cabinets and kitchen units.

This video will tell you how to age wood yourself:

Patination

Another fairly simple method of aging wood, which can be used independently, is patination.

This method is easier to perform than brushing:

First the one you need wooden surface protect, sand and carefully coat with a layer of primer.
Apply a base coat to the dry surface the right paint. The first layer must dry thoroughly, usually this happens within 24 hours.
After drying, it is cleaned and a new layer is applied. At the second stage, you can apply bronze or gold on top of the paint, and this can be done on separate areas. This is how the aging effect is achieved.
To consolidate the aging effect, a layer of varnish is applied over the paint. It can be glossy or matte.

With the help of patination and execution, you can change the appearance of boring wooden products beyond recognition, while the ease of work, appearance and low price all devices are rated five points.

Applying patina to a wooden door: