How to treat wood to make it look antique. How to style antique furniture with your own hands

A fashionable technique is decorating the interior with not quite traditional materials, of which there are a lot today. Increasingly, homeowners are turning to traditional, environmentally friendly wood.

An aged dining table will give the room sophistication and a noble look.

They make furniture, floors, and ceilings from it. Craftsmen often use this method of using wood as antique finishing. This gives the furniture and the entire home a noble and sophisticated look.

How to age wood

Tools for brushing wood: protective face mask, grinder, sandpaper, iron brush.

Wood can be artificially aged in various ways. The brushing method is very common. Brushed wood is used as ceiling beams, as flooring, for making and decorating furniture. You can create an imitation of antique wood with your own hands right at home. You just need to remember that not all breeds are amenable to such treatment. Brushing technology is not applicable for maple and beech, for cherry and teak, for pear and some other species. Larch, pine, walnut, oak and ash are excellent for processing.

Brushing is done as follows:

1. The surface of the wood is treated with a stiff brush with metal bristles.
2. The softer layers in the composition are deformed and removed.
3. The brushed wood is varnished.

With help thin drill You can create the effect of being infected by worms.

The processed material can be used for the manufacture of furniture parts, entrance and interior doors, for wall cladding in a sauna or bathhouse. You can continue processing by creating a patina effect. During the patination process, part of the wood pores is covered with stains of various colors. A layer of dye is applied to the surface of the wood and immediately wiped off with a rag. As a result, the wood acquires a light background against which dark pores stand out. The patina must be protected with a layer of varnish.

Artificially aged wood combines perfectly with metal decorations obtained by cold and hot forging, looks solid, and emphasizes the sophistication of the aesthetic tastes of the owners. The facades of the houses, decorated in antique style, immediately catch the eye because the estate resembles the structure of the last and the century before last.

Stain is necessary to give the base dark color of the wood.

To create a home in retro style, you must follow the following rules:

1. Use Decoration Materials past years or their modern analogues.
2. All decorative details must be made in the same style.
3. Windows, roofing, fences and courtyard buildings should be subordinated to this style.
4. It is advisable to make the roof copper or very similar to copper. It's very expensive but durable material, acquiring a greenish tint over time.
5. You can use modern metal tiles coated with a layer of polymer that imitates copper.
6. The interior decor will be perfectly complemented by imitation of load-bearing ceiling beams made of brushed wood.
7. Doors can be decorated natural veneer antique

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Aging wood with paint

Artificially aged furniture is ideal for a country-style kitchen.

You can age wood by applying paint to its surface. For this:

1. Apply paint to the surface using a long bristled brush in a circular motion.
2. In some places you need to press the brush harder to achieve a worn effect.
3. Rub the surface with a sponge, cloth, or dry brush to obtain more pronounced abrasion spots.
4. After the paint has dried, the surface must be coated with wax and rubbed until shiny.

The necessary paint for treating antique wood is sold in containers of 4-5 liters. It is often used for processing wooden facades and for interior decoration. The paint does not contain harmful substances and does not burn.

The need to achieve the effect of old wood can be caused by several reasons. For example, the desire to decorate (furnish, decorate) the room in an original style, the personal preferences of the owners, lack of funds to purchase antiques, or some other considerations. It is quite possible to age a tree with your own hands, if you understand existing technologies. This article will reveal several secrets of how to properly process wood to give it the look that is necessary for a specific interior.

Technique artificial aging There are several lumber, so the author will not separately stipulate which tools and preparations may be needed when implementing one or the other. After familiarizing yourself with each of them, the reader himself will understand, in accordance with his capabilities, what will need to be prepared before starting work.

Basic methods of aging wood with your own hands

Mechanical

This technique is called texturing, although it is better known as brushing (from the English brush). It is the tool with which wood is successfully stylized as antique. The essence of this method is that the “pulp” is removed. The result is a relief surface of the sample. Almost the same thing happens to wood over time - during its drying, under the influence of temperature, ultraviolet radiation, humidity and a number of other factors.

For mechanical processing of wood with your own hands, brushing is one of the most simple options. But not every species is suitable for this method of simulating old wood. The method is called texturing because the main task is to achieve a pronounced relief of the material.

What is brushed:

• larch, pine (and almost all other conifers);
• nut;
• ash.

Breeds that are not amenable to mechanical aging:

• maple;
• fruit trees (for example, cherry) and a number of others (expensive, exotic), less used in the decoration of apartments and houses.

Technology

For the mechanical method of aging wood you will need. The work is not difficult, you just need free time and patience. But this technique is suitable in cases where we are talking about a small volume of lumber.

If you need to age wood over a large area, then it is more advisable to use an electric drill or an angle grinder (“grinder”) with. Since speed already plays a role here, you should work in protective equipment and be extremely careful. The slightest awkward movement and the tree can be hopelessly damaged. It is especially important if the processing is subjected to ready product– table, stool, wardrobe and so on.

Chemical aging of wood

Pre-treatment is carried out sandpaper with abrasive of large fractions.

Option 1

Application of ammonia solution over the entire area. Perfectly suitable and ready ammonia, which is inexpensive. It causes darkening of the lumber, giving it nobility and originality. As a result, the wood takes on an antique look.

Feature – this aging technology is suitable only for deciduous species. Their structure contains substances called tannins. They are the ones that cause the wood to darken.

Option 2

Using a polymer brush, the surface is “lightly” cleaned. The goal is to achieve a clearer appearance of the growth rings. After finishing, the wood is covered with stain and varnish of the appropriate shade.

Option 3

The wood is treated with stain. But not just any one, but definitely water-based. After achieving required color wood, the composition is partially washed off (preferably with a damp soft sponge). This is done not over the entire surface, but in its middle part. As a result, the edges remain darker, which is typical of old wood.

Option 4

Patching. This type of chemical aging is more difficult to implement, but the wood also looks much more luxurious, imitating antiques as much as possible. The essence of the technique is to shade the pores opened during mechanical processing against the background of the rest of the surface.

Technology

After cleaning the workpiece (a specific segment of the base), selected materials are applied to it. general interior compositions. The simplest of them is, although there are also special preparations used for patting wood. As a result, they fill the pores, which differ from the rest of the structure in a darker shade and contrast. This work is carried out in several stages and takes a lot of time, since each layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.

When aging wood with your own hands, the technology can be simplified. To do this, the material is coated with color-matched paint. Without waiting for it to “grab”, you need to remove it upper layer. A brush is useless here - it is enough to carry out surface treatment of the wood with a “doll” made of soft fabric or a sponge.

Option 5

Coloring. The purpose of this technique is to create “bald spots” on the surface of the wood, simulating abrasions, which is one of the evidence of the considerable age of the lumber.

Technology

It is necessary to select two enamels that differ in color and consistency. After the wood is initially painted, it is dried. Next, a second layer is applied, but for this it takes more liquid paint. When this layer gets stronger, the lumber in some areas is processed with fine-grain sandpaper. The result is a shabby surface due to the fact that darker paint begins to appear in these places.

You can achieve a better effect with this artificial aging technique. For example, mark “false cracks”, which will further emphasize the age of the tree. Here you will already need the so-called craquelure varnish. It should be applied to the base before the initial painting of the surface.

Any DIY work requires at least minimal experience. Therefore, it is often impossible to achieve the desired result. What should I do?

• Sand the aged wood.
• If its surface has bends or depressions, then these places can additionally be coated with stain. And in 2 layers. For the first - a “water” composition, for the second - on any other basis (gasoline, naphtha, alcohol). After drying, the wood is treated with a wax-containing preparation and polished.

Thermal aging

In essence, this is complex wood processing.

Stages of work

First– firing over the entire surface or on separate area. This is necessary to remove all the “pulp” and make the structure, growth rings, knots, and cracks clearer.

Second- mechanical restoration. Use a metal brush to remove carbon deposits. In addition, it allows you to achieve the most pronounced relief of the tree.

Third(optional) – impregnation of wood with stain. Depending on the breed, this often allows for greater texturing effects. A single layer coating is sufficient.

Fourth– applying varnish. If aged wood looks great, then it is better to use colorless varnish. Its task is to protect the material from negative impacts atmosphere. In some cases, varnish produces additional tinting of wood, but in color.

• The author used in practice different sources open fire and during the training I came to the conclusion that the best option – gas-burner. If you work blowtorch, it is difficult to achieve uniform flame. As a result, when aging, scorch marks appear on the wood, which are quite difficult to level out, and sometimes impossible.
• Before you start surface treatment, you need to get your hands on it. Therefore, it is advisable to first gain at least minimal experience by training on junk lumber. There will always be some wood waste on the farm.

Restoring the appearance of wood

We have to face this need everywhere. If a piece of furniture has served for some time, and defects have appeared in a separate area or throughout the entire area, or the original decor has been lost, then this can be fixed relatively easily, with your own hands. In principle, this technology is one of the varieties of wood aging.

Operating procedure:

• Removing applied layers (stripping wood to the base). Skin is used. The grain size is selected based on the complexity of processing.
• The bare wood is covered (in 2 layers) with acrylic paint (black).
• Any furniture has a unique configuration. Consequently, all protruding places (corners, bevels, segments around handles, etc.) wear out over time. After identifying these areas, they are rubbed with paraffin. It is not difficult to find a candle in the house.
• Painting wood in the required color.
• After the composition dries, the paraffin is washed off (cleaned off), and dark paint will appear on the areas treated with it.
• Finish.

The author reminds you that the article outlines only the easiest methods for artificially aging wood to implement with your own hands. There are quite a lot of them, as well as the tools and preparations used. But if the meaning of all technological operations is clear, then it is not difficult to develop your own methodology. The specifics of the work and local conditions will themselves tell you what and how it is most expedient to do.

Manufacturers now offer wide choose various entrance and interior doors, which differ not only in their functionality, but also in design. To create an original and exclusive interior, many spend a very long time selecting matching doors. The buyer always wants them to be of high quality and sophisticated. That is why antique models are very popular. This design can make them the highlight of any interior.

Peculiarities

Antique doors are very popular nowadays. Their main feature is exclusivity and luxurious appearance. They can make any room more luxurious and the interior more elegant. They look very expensive and allow you to emphasize refined taste and high social status owner of the house. These designs can be compared to antiques.

Not every store now has antique doors. That is why many try to make them with their own hands. This way you can interestingly change the design of the doors and personalize them.

Vintage models are distinguished by the fact that each of them is different from the others. All of them have a unique pattern, made by nature itself or artificially created by man, but still unique.

It is very difficult to select completely identical models; this is the highlight of such a product. By making scuffs on doors with your own hands, you can completely transform their design. You can provide a gradient and abrasions in certain places. Many are simple wooden doors They transform it with antique decor. This way you can make a very simple and unsightly design more expensive and exclusive.

By aging the doors yourself, you can show your imagination and creativity. This way you can place accents in the room in a very interesting way. The peculiarity of real antique doors is that they carry long history. Every abrasion, chip and crack is an event that affected the life of such wooden structure. These doors can bring back memories and immerse you in a completely different atmosphere.

Kinds

All doors are divided into 2 large groups:

• Interior. This option is installed indoors, and these models are used both in apartments and in private houses or country houses. This door can be placed in special room or decorate the entrance to all rooms in the house with them. Typically, aged doors are installed in halls and living rooms. Interior designs are not very bulky, but their size depends on the height of the ceilings and the area of ​​the room, as well as the width of the doorway. These can be large double doors or regular compact double doors.

• Input. Such structures are usually installed at the entrance to the house. They are very rarely used in apartments, because staircase they look a little strange. Most often, such structures are installed in country houses or cottages. They look very beautiful in an ensemble with a large and spacious porch. This luxurious combination looks very status and unusual.

Materials

Wood is most often used to create such doors. But some manufacturers offer plastic models with artificial aging effect. They look less attractive than their wooden counterparts. This is due to the fact that the plastic itself has a smooth surface and a rather dense texture. Therefore, designs affected by time will be very difficult to create. Such designs do not look very natural.

Also aged plastic doors They don’t look as presentable as wooden ones. Over time, pores appear in plastic, into which dirt gets clogged. This product does not at all look like a luxurious interior element.

There is also metal models antique doors, usually this input structures. Most often these are massive products with a large number of protruding elements. Very popular are entrance doors with forging. It is very difficult to make abrasions on metal with your own hands. That is why, if you want to buy an antique metal door, you need to give preference to ready-made factory models or products that have actually been affected by the effects of time.

Most often, antique doors are made of wood.

The wood itself is slightly porous and has unusual drawing in the section. All doors will be different from each other and will have interesting design. IN solid wood there are a large number interesting combinations. They are also used for artificial aging.

But naturally aged models look no less presentable. Models made from solid pine look very luxurious. Such wooden doors can be aged with your own hands using tinting, brushing, patination and other methods. Also, aged doors are made from MDF. Such designs can be bought ready-made, or you can artificially age them with your own hands.

The only drawback of MDF doors is that they are quite dense and uniform in structure, which makes them difficult to age. Therefore, veneer veneer is used for artificial aging. In some cases, it is even necessary to paint such doors in several layers and rub them to give them an unusual antique relief.

Antique doors are also made from chipboard. This material is artificially aged, like MDF. But vintage entrance structures made of pine, oak or ash look most realistic and elegant. Some of these products are made from boards.

How to choose?

When choosing an antique door, you first need to pay attention to where you plan to place it. If you buy interior door, you need to take into account the size of the doorway, as well as the humidity in the room and temperature. This is very important for antique doors, since these factors can negatively affect such structures. If such a door leads to the kitchen, then it is better to purchase a product that is most resistant to moisture and temperature.

Also, when choosing, do not forget that these can be not only classic swing structures. If you have a wide passage that leads into the hall, then you can install double doors. They will look very luxurious. For narrow aisles, it is better to purchase single-leaf swing models. These could be doors leading to the bedroom, kitchen, guest room or other room.

You can also install them at the entrance. Most often, such products are made to order, since it is difficult to find a beautiful antique door with beautiful design and at the same time predict its size. That is why it is better to order such products to order.

For more expensive interior design, only natural luxurious products made from solid wood are suitable. For an inexpensive room, it is better to choose models made from chipboard and MDF.

This design should fit correctly into the interior of the room. An antique door is perfect for decorating the entrance to a room decorated in a modern style. Therefore, the interior of the room is also important to consider. Even though these are antique doors, even if truly vintage, they should serve their role well. Check the quality door frame and the canvas itself. Also check the quality and good functioning of the door hardware.

When choosing such doors, it is important to consider that Models with locks look the most elegant. This detail can make the design more luxurious and interesting, especially if the castle is unusual. Customer reviews show that they look very nice in the interior carved doors antique Buyers write that such designs are very interesting and unique. They have very unusual ornaments that attract attention and make the design more luxurious.

Various styles

Most often, vintage doors are installed in rooms that are more classical in style or in rooms decorated in a retro theme. Usually this is an interesting design wooden products, made in dark colors, such as brown or even black. But these doors can also be installed in a room decorated in a loft style. This style in itself is quite brutal. Moreover, most often rooms decorated in this style are distinguished by unusual things.

So, you can install antique doors on a large wardrobe. This vintage design will be not just a wardrobe, but a central element of the interior of any room. For children, such a wardrobe can become a place for their games, for example, to enter Narnia. Such an antique cabinet will not go unnoticed and will attract the attention of all guests.

Such designs fit perfectly into rooms made in Mediterranean style. In such rooms you can install models with beautiful ornaments and complement them with carved shutters. You can complete the ensemble with large massive tables made of similar material. All these antique items look very harmonious and elegant. Doors made from untreated boards with massive fittings are perfect for this.

This design can also be installed in a room decorated in a minimalist style. This accent detail can enliven such a rustic, at first glance, interior. Forged doors with bars or wooden models with carvings will look very beautiful. Artificially aged models are more suitable for such an interior.

Very often, vintage doors are purchased for apartments and houses decorated in the spirit of shabby. Such models usually have cracks and even shabby surfaces. Typically these doors are made of light wood. Moreover, this style can be complemented with a similar design cabinet or screen.

How to paint?

Nowadays it is quite difficult to find a real antique door in a store, so many people make artificially aged doors with their own hands. To do this, use a method called patination. It is characterized by applying several layers of paint and creating artificial abrasions. To paint a door this way, you need to apply the first coat of paint in the color of your choice. And it’s better if base coat will be the smoothest. There should be no gaps or, on the contrary, clots.

The next layer must be applied only with a soft brush. Moreover, it is better if you apply lighter paint a second time. After this, you should not wait until the second coat of paint is completely dry. You need to take any rag or thick paper and wipe the door in some places, usually this is done along the edges. After this, you need to let the door dry.

When the paint dries, you need to coat it with varnish. Then you need to sand the surface with sandpaper in some places. This way you can create a whole vintage masterpiece.

A classic interior becomes so thanks to details, one of which is quite important is the door. You can also buy ready-made antique furniture in a showroom, restore old ones, or age existing ones. Truly antique items cost a fortune, but simply old ones may lose their functionality. The only option left is artificial aging.

Peculiarities

You can make a door that looks antique yourself or purchase a product that is stylized as antique.

Features of such products:

• This stylistic solution has no analogues, while modern styles are more typical.
• They create special atmosphere. Antiques are associated with respectability. That's why pseudo-antique things are so popular.
• Individuality of the material. In case it is used natural wood– the uniqueness of its texture is emphasized.
• Illusory - create an effect that actually does not exist.
• Symmetry and proportionality are the main features of the classics.
• The high cost does not become an obstacle for connoisseurs of taste. In addition, any model can be made cheaper by choosing a different material or abandoning decorative inserts, columns, and pilasters.
• The fittings should not only perform their function, but also be a decorative element.

Kinds

All antique doors can be divided into:

• Input(perform the function of protection against thieves and external influences; They are subject to increased requirements for heat and sound insulation, strength).
• Interior(the main function is to create privacy and separate zones with different purposes). They must be aesthetic and fit into the overall design of the apartment or separate room.

Depending on the type of opening and closing, doors can be:

• sliding;
• folding;
• swing.

Sliding systems are less appropriate in classic interior. But if there is a need to install them (there is furniture next to the opening or the entrance to another room is blocked), you should choose metal profiles in the color of bronze, brass, silver or gold.

Folding are also practical in terms of saving space. The narrow panels that make up such a door can be an excellent addition to the classic style.

They will look most acceptable in the classics swing doors. They can be left, right or pendulum. If the room is large and the doorways are wide, you can install double door. Since symmetry is important in a classic interior, the doors should be the same in width.

Remember the details - in this case the loops may not be hidden, but overhead. As an independent decorative element, they can also be of a certain shade, with scuffs and even imitation rust.

By type of design there can be models:

• frame;
• with inserts (panels);
• deaf;
• glazed;
• arched

The inserts can be: glass, mirrors, stained glass, specially treated wood with metal, plastic and leather overlays. Glass can be: standard, frosted, tinted, with patterns. Patterns or pictorial images are used as drawings.

Depending on how the door surface is finished, there are:

• canvases coated with plastic, film, enamel or paint;
• with transparent coating (varnishes);
• finished with laminate, natural or artificial veneer;
• covered with textiles, leather and leatherette.

Materials

The main methods of treating a door to age it are:

• chemical(using alkaline compounds that affect soft fabrics tree);
• mechanical(consists in the formation of chips and cracks using special tools);
• thermal(using a torch or blowtorch).

Typically, aged doors are combined - when the frame is made of one material and the insert is made of another.

The insert (panel) can be:

• flat - that is, smooth, without protrusions;
• volumetric - with milling around the perimeter;
• typesetting - from several joined lamellas.

It is more practical to use MDF as a panel, since the wood panel can dry out and damage the frame.

The aging effect on plastic is unattractive, as the material can warp and change color. Metal and MDF have a homogeneous structure. Cannot be applied to them mechanical methods material processing. But you can use finishing made of film, plastic or veneer.

Wood most suitable option material for all of the above processing methods. This is a material with a pronounced structure. Moreover, the structure is emphasized not only by convexity, but also by color (growth rings look especially bright against a light background).

Hardwoods - oak, beech, walnut - are durable, but expensive. Soft woods - birch, pine - are less dense, but more affordable in price.

Historically, production was first carried out by craftsmen. Subsequently, handicraft production was replaced by mass machine production. Doors have changed from massive and monolithic to lightweight and multi-component.

Today, for pseudo-antique doors, the most practical material is MDF covered with veneer or film. The veneer used is dark and light oak, mahogany, walnut, wenge, maple, and rosewood. The film imitates the texture and pattern of wood, and it can also be colored.

Retro fashion

Aged doors are classic and, judging by trends, will always be in demand.

There are several reasons why this happens:

• Classic doors are synonymous with prosperity. Wealthy people will always strive to emphasize their status. And people who do not have the opportunity to purchase such expensive things, and who are the majority, will use stylized doors. In addition, there are a lot of such options on the market, different in color, shape, decor and material. Moreover, the door is the calling card of an apartment or room, by which one can judge its owner.
• Antique doors create a special mood. Office rooms, shopping centers, and almost all the rooms in which a person spends most of his time are decorated in modern, high-tech and the like. Therefore, when a person crosses the threshold of his home, he wants to relax and feel comfortable.

• There are trends that use light pastel shades, and they have a calming effect on the psyche and nervous system person.
• Despite their intricate appearance, they are very practical. Doors made of hardwood are durable, and, treated with special impregnations, they can be used in bathrooms and rooms with temperature changes. Big choice materials will provide you with pleasure for many years.
• Special processing techniques are available to people without special skills. This is an excellent opportunity for creativity and manifestation of your individuality. And something made with your own hands is especially expensive.

Review of manufacturers

The most popular (according to reviews and Internet searches) door manufacturers in classic style from solid wood and MDF are:

• Sofia;
• "Volkhovets";
• "Alexandria Doors";
• "Ocean";
• "European";

• Dariano;
• Matadoor;
• "Alvero";
• RuLes;
• "Dera."

Manufacturers who are confident in the quality of their products have long lead times. warranty service. Additionally, they provide delivery and assembly services.

How to age yourself

There are several ways to make a new or previously used door look aged:

• Brushing– removal of soft wood tissue. To do this, use a special iron brush to evenly draw along the fibers. Then the surface is sanded and varnished. This is the most plausible method.
• Patination. First, a dark layer of paint is applied, it should be even. Then light paint is applied and, after drying a little, certain areas are wiped with a rag. Sanded with sandpaper and varnished.
• Craquelure. The purpose of this method is to create cracks. First on wooden surface craquelure varnish is applied, then a bitumen-based composition, and then contrasting acrylic paint. Cracks can also be highlighted with paint, but this must be done very carefully.
• Using stain. It is applied with a brush or sponge, lifts the fibers and makes them more prominent. Apply in several layers and after drying, rub with wax.
• Using paraffin– initially apply dark paint, then required areas rub with paraffin and the entire surface is painted with light paint. The paraffin is cleaned off, the resulting pattern must be sanded and covered with stain.

The door leaf needs to be prepared first. To do this, you need to remove the hinges and handles and remove the glass. Using a hair dryer, remove the paint and sand the surface. Chips are repaired with putty. The surface is degreased.

This type of work does not require special skills. All that is required is the desire to create a unique door.

Beautiful examples in the interior

In their narrow sense, antique doors can mean doors made in one of the directions of the classical style:

• Gothic style. A door in this style should only be in natural shades, with a lot of glass inserts or iron plates, with forging. This is where the original pointed top comes in. The product should give the impression of strength and solidity. Due to their massiveness, such models are more suitable for external doors.
• Baroque- characterized by an abundance of silver, copper, bronze and, of course, gilding. They are decorated with ornate three-dimensional carvings that imitate modeling. Slopes can be columns or additional side panels. Cornices and porticos are installed above the door. The main feature of this style is the creation of the illusion of wealth and luxury. It is aimed at large “palace” sizes, therefore, large doors are installed.

An original way to update the interior would be to make your own antique furniture; drawings and diagrams will help with this. Handmade is a very popular trend recent years, unique technologies The creation of vintage items has not bypassed the sphere of furniture. The future design needs to be carefully considered - whether it will be collapsible, which elements need to be decorated, since this determines what tools will need to be used.

The second life of old furniture can change the overall perception of a boring interior. And you no longer need to think about what to do with old furniture. Many home craftsmen prefer to modify antique furniture with their own hands, and drawings and diagrams will help to measure all the necessary parameters and avoid mistakes in such an interesting task.

To begin the process, you need to familiarize yourself with the tools that will be used in the work, and also think about how to make the process as easy as possible. As a rule, tools are selected in order to solve a specific problem - how to age furniture. If you plan to create an entire interior yourself or decorate old furniture, then you should go to the store after preparing a list. The necessary equipment used to repair old furniture is presented in the table.

View	Tools
Manual	An awl, an adjustable wrench, a wood saw or metal material, planes, jigsaw, several types of knives, a hammer (you can immediately buy it with a nail puller), chisels, wire cutters, screwdrivers (it is better to purchase a set).
Consumables, equipment	Bright pencil or felt-tip pen for marking, several types of drills(to do through holes), crowns (ring), clamps (the best clamps when it is necessary to glue parts together), drills for working with metal (2-10mm).
Electric	Screwdriver (electric), drill, grinder, jigsaw (electric).
Measuring	Tape measure (preferably buy up to 5m), ruler (preferably metal 100cm long), level (up to 60cm), squares.

Beginner craftsmen most often have difficulty choosing an electric tool with which to age furniture. In order not to waste money in vain, it is better to consult with a sales consultant.

Aging methods

Before you paint antique furniture at home, you need to familiarize yourself with all available methods and techniques on how to age furniture with your own hands. It is worth noting that the process of working with modern furniture is no different from the methods of creating antique furniture with your own hands. The main differences lie in the end result, namely appearance, reminiscent of old, cracked objects. Before artificially aging furniture, you should carefully prepare. The most popular and in demand methods are:

1. Chemical surface treatment;
2. Thermal exposure;
3. Mechanical restoration.

Chemical surface treatment

If you plan to use pine as the main material, then optimal choice will be chemical treatment using special reagents. As a result of the reaction of the chemical and wood, the material cracks and the long-awaited effect of antiquity is obtained. However, aging furniture with your own hands at home is quite dangerous, since during work you have to come into contact with chemical reagents, measure them, and mix them. It is important to note that the substances necessary for the work corrode the material, so it is important to protect the skin of your hands as much as possible.

Thermal impact

As for heat treatment, when repairing old furniture with your own hands you will not have to use reagents, but another danger arises - working with open source fire. To achieve optimal results, the flame must be directed at the material high temperature. The most optimal tool would be a soldering iron or a special lamp. It is important to control the process so that the lamp burns the layers of wood unevenly. Only in this way will you get an antique-decorated item. For soft layers it takes much less time because they burn out first. The hard surface remains slightly affected and the texture is uneven. IN mandatory After the firing method, sandpaper is used to make the surface smooth. At the end it is coated with a special varnish. As for transparency, you can choose the product according to your own preferences.

Mechanical restoration

Thanks to machining You can simplify the production of antique furniture. If this is the artist’s first experience, then decorating old furniture with your own hands from a photo will be easier. Using a brush with metal bristles, go over the entire surface along the grain. This removes the soft layer of wood to create an uneven texture. Next, as in the first case, sanding and varnishing are used to preserve the new look for as long as possible.

Another popular technique for aging furniture at home, which is used quite often by craftsmen various levels– brushing. With its help, you can make your own aging of furniture in the Provence style. The technology is used not only to transform furniture, but also for decoration flooring, decorative beams and even the ceiling. It is worth paying attention to design projects in old style. This technique of aging furniture looks great in combination with indoor plants, so it is often used for transformation country houses, open terraces.

Brushing involves removing soft layers of wood using special metal brushes and then painting the furniture a dark shade of brown. Final processing (especially if restoration of antique antique furniture is carried out) requires varnishing of wooden furniture, which provides protection from mechanical damage, humidity and other natural phenomena. This method can be used regardless of the size of the furniture. Optimal use for pine, larch, ash. It is important to note that the brushing method cannot be used on fruit woods such as pear or cherry because their wood does not have a distinct grain.

Using this method you can decorate with your own hands old furniture: chests of drawers, cabinets, beds and other attributes without severe damage to the structure of the material, since the impact involves the destruction of only the top layer of wood. If you plan to use brushing for large objects (furniture in the Provence style), then it is best to prepare grinding machine or a chisel to save time. To achieve a deeper effect, it is recommended to use several processing methods at once. So, brushing can be supplemented chemical exposure special reagents or heat treatment.

It’s easy to make an antique dressing room with your own hands. You can add some zest to your living room - make a table out of old tires with your own hands or decorate the interior with a designer antique furniture. However, it is worth remembering that such a style must fit into the main style, otherwise the whole concept will look ridiculous.

Preparatory work

Before you paint old furniture with your own hands, you need to do the following preparatory work:

1. We clean all the parts. If remnants of the previous coating are found on the tree, they must be removed. We dismantle small parts;
2. Grinding. The paint will not lie flat on the surface unless it is first sanded, removing any bumps or swellings that have appeared over time. You can watch how to remove the remnants of past decor in the available videos on the Internet;
3. We remove dirt and dust accumulations;
4. Apply an antiseptic primer. It is necessary so that during operation the tree does not begin to rot;
5. If the furniture is in good condition and no chipped parts are found, then putty is not needed. Otherwise, you need to fill the chips with a special mixture for wood;
6. Dry the cleaned and primed parts for several hours.

Cleaning the surface

Sanding the coating

Removing dust and dirt

Apply primer

Technology of work execution

There are several techniques that can transform old furniture and radically change the facade of the furniture wall and its appearance.

Crackle

The whole process is based on the use of a special varnish called “craquelure”. This is a certain substance through which artistic microcracks begin to appear on the surface. The varnish is best used for processing wooden or glass objects. To ensure that antique furniture is painted correctly, it is important to follow the following instructions:

1. On the previously prepared surface we apply the first layer of paint - the base. When microcracks appear, they will take on the shade of the base;
2. Once the base has dried, you can apply the craquelure. In this case, all strokes should be performed strictly in one direction;
3. After drying, apply the color that protrudes finishing coat. As a result of its use, long-awaited cracks appear;
4. We cover the resulting effect with furniture fixing varnish.

This method is perfect for those craftsmen who want to bring back the country or Provence style on their own. Making aged furniture using this technique will take very little time.

Apply paint

Apply craquelure varnish

Let the coating dry

Patina

Over the years, veins of a greenish-bronze color appear on the furniture, which indicates the “old age” of the item. This is patina. She is the result high humidity or impact large quantity precipitation. To achieve an illusory effect, you must take the following steps:

1. Varnish the wood. Recommended to use special mixture, which will protect furniture from harmful external influences and extend its service life;
2. We wait until the mixture hardens completely and apply a patina to the surface;
3. After a half-hour rest, you can start working with a wire brush. It is important to note that the greater the effort, the brighter the effect becomes;
4. Using a rag, we remove by-products of work in the form of dust;
5. As in the first method, we finish the job with furniture varnish.

The main advantage of this technique is that there is no need for additional care. In addition, patina is quite easy to use with your own hands at home.

We wipe away the old paint

We prime the coating

Painting the surface

Applying patina

Wipe the coating with a rag

Varnish

Coloring

The main work is carried out using several colors. To achieve an antique effect, follow these instructions:

1. To create a clumsy and shabby effect, you need to apply small mechanical damage. Thus it turns out artificial aging furniture, for example, the effect of old Soviet furniture, because it cannot be in perfect condition;
2. We apply paint in such a way as to preserve the texture of the material;
3. We go over the surface with sandpaper to form spectacular abrasions;
4. Take paint of a different color, apply it with neat strokes and shade it.

Making cracks

Painting the surface

Process with sandpaper

Apply another layer of paint

Effect of artificial pollution

Things tend to get dirty and covered with dust over time. To produce a similar effect, do the following:

1. Selectively apply wax to some areas of the surface. Movements should be in the same direction, but with breaks. Next, coat the item with varnish;
2. If recesses were found on the item, the varnish will give them a darker shade, visually enhancing the effect of antiquity.

Any furniture, regardless of material or decorative design requires proper care for longer service life. It is worth paying attention to the following methods:

1. We rub old chipboard furniture with our own hands with mastic or wax. They contribute to the formation of protection against high humidity and repel water. The compositions should be rubbed using a rag or a soft sponge;
2. In addition, acrylic or a special varnish containing it is perfect. It must be applied periodically to “renew” the protection. You can cover the surface of the object with a mixture of acrylic and wax;
3. When dust accumulates, the furniture loses its presentable appearance, so we periodically wipe it with an ordinary lint-free cloth.

Apply wax

Varnish

Drawings and diagrams

A drawing or diagram is prerequisite to create high-quality and durable furniture from chipboard or other antique materials with your own hands. Therefore, in the process of creating it, it is important to make the following calculations:

1. Dimensions of the whole product and dimensions of each part;
2. The amount of material that needs to be purchased to implement the project;
3. The drawing must show all the small components of the main structure, indicating the dimensions and their locations;
4. The drawing must show the product from all sides and be three-dimensional.

In addition to a schematic representation of future furniture, it is important to pay attention to the decoration and make a sketch. If you have no experience in making furniture, it is recommended to start with a table, since it is the easiest to make. You can breathe life into old furniture without drastic changes, just with the help of decor.

In conclusion, I would like to note that on the Internet you can look special master class on how to age furniture with your own hands. In addition, there is a video online that shows how furniture is repaired from old boards and tells how to change the facades furniture wall, sand the shelves, refine them or simply repaint them. You can also find a number of tutorials on how to clean old furniture, such as removing stickers on furniture.

Video

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