What is the difference between chipboard, MDF, plywood, furniture board, lumber, veneer? Question: Which is more resistant to water - chipboard, MDF or plywood? Which is better: drywall or plywood?

Why is the entrance so wet and why will the company look for what is cheaper and what it has http://dspnd.ru/product/27.htm Advantages of MDF boards - http://articles.m-strou.ru/article_5119.... Strength. MDF boards are not inferior in strength to natural wood, therefore they can be used for the manufacture of both decorative and fully functional structures. Moisture resistance. The density of the slabs and their homogeneous internal structure, as well as the protective outer covering allow you to increase the moisture resistance of products, which allows them wet cleaning without compromising quality. However, the use of MDF panels in bathrooms and swimming pools is not recommended. Decorative. Possibility of finishing with various materials (painting, lamination, veneering), as well as combinations in various ways finishing (veneering and painting), allow you to obtain unique designs to create exclusive interiors. Ease of processing. Density MDF boards is 700-870 kg/m3, which provides the possibility of processing at milling machines and obtaining various reliefs: from simple - to furniture panels- to complex ones - in the production of 3D panels. Durability. MDF panels do not warp, crack or dry out due to temperature changes. Thanks to special impregnations, they are not exposed to insect pests, fungus and mold. Decorative and protective coating does not require additional maintenance - touch-up painting, varnishing, etc. If the operating rules are followed, MDF products can serve their owners for several decades. PLYWOOD is a layered material consisting of sheets of peeled veneer glued together. Peeled veneer – thin layer wood of a given thickness in the form of a strip obtained by peeling wood on peeling machines. In this case, a cylindrical piece of wood (block) makes rotational movement, and the tool (knife) forward movement in the direction of the axis of rotation of the material. Peeled veneer is made from birch, alder, aspen, pine, larch, cedar, oak, ash, beech, elm, and linden wood. Peeled veneer comes out from under the machine knife in the form of a continuous strip of a given thickness and width. To give the wood the necessary plasticity, before peeling, the logs are boiled in water heated to a temperature of 50-60 C. The veneer strip obtained as a result of peeling is cut with special scissors into sheets of a given format, which are then dried, cut, and sorted. Plywood is considered to be made from the type of wood from which its outer layers are made. Plywood has a number of advantages over lumber: it has almost equal strength in all directions; little warping and cracking; bends easily and is convenient for transportation; there are no through cracks in it; plywood sheets are large. Plywood is a very promising material, which last years is increasingly used not only traditionally in furniture production, aviation and shipbuilding, but also in construction, interior decoration. Currently widely used as a basis for floor coverings under parquet, laminate, linoleum, carpet, while being an excellent heat and sound insulation of the floor. The use of plywood in design gives access to volume, allows you to go into three-dimensional space, and lighten the design, especially if it is something non-standard. Plywood is attractive due to its environmental friendliness; all over the world, especially in Europe, plywood products are considered as solid wood products.

Modern repairs often involve leveling surfaces. This can be done using a wet or dry method, the latter of which involves, for example, the use of chipboard. In order to choose which quick leveling material to use, you should know the pros and cons of each.

To obtain a more rigid and robust construction It's better to use plywood.

Tools and materials

• hacksaw;
• nails;
• hammer;
• logs;
• plywood;
• level;
• jigsaw

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Chipboard, plywood and OSB

Chipboard is a composite sheet material, made by pressing small wood particles, this process occurs at high temperatures, and shavings mixed with a binder that are of non-mineral origin are used.

If you are laying chipboard on the floor, you should take into account the need for pre-treatment of the material, which can damage the already vulnerable corners and ends of the boards. This is due to the fact that pieces of glued shavings easily break off, unlike plywood. The process is complicated by the need not to damage the coating and ensure reliable fastening.

Despite the fact that chipboard contains wood, the material cannot be called completely environmentally friendly, since the boards contain synthetic resins and formaldehyde. However, by laying chipboard on the floor, you get a guarantee of ease of installation and cost-effective material consumption. In addition, these slabs are available, which quite often acts as decisive factor when choosing this alignment method.

The difference between chipboard and plywood is that the latter material is a board made of layers of wood.

Before laying chipboard on the floor, it must be treated with drying oil or an antiseptic.

This material is made by gluing prepared veneer. As a rule, the number of veneer layers is odd and the minimum can be 3. In order to ensure the greatest strength, veneer layers for plywood are applied in such a way that the fibers are perpendicular to the previous sheet.

You can also use OSB for the floor, which is an oriented strand board. This is a relatively new development in the field of deeper processing of wood, which has made it possible to obtain a material that has unique physical and mechanical characteristics.

OSB combines best qualities which he has natural wood In addition, these boards do not have the disadvantages that chipboard or plywood have. To obtain OSB, high-tech methods of processing raw materials are used. If we consider OSB board in cross section, you can see 3 layers, each of which consists of chips with a length equal to the limit 4-8 cm.

The position of the chips for the OSB structure plays a major role. The middle layer in its structure contains chips that are elongated transversely in relation to the other layers, and the structure of the outer layers contains chips located along the length of the slab.

Layers of this material are pressed under significant pressure during the manufacturing process, and to increase the binding effect, the raw materials are impregnated with waterproof resins. This makes it possible to obtain a material with a uniform layer structure, in which delamination and voids are excluded. This distinguishes OSB from the materials described above.

Choosing the material to be used rough coating If you plan to lay the floor, you should first decide what is more important to you - cost, quality or ease of installation. If you want to save money, then you should choose chipboard, its cost is lower compared to the other materials under consideration, however, its installation will be more labor-intensive, since the coating will have to be carefully protected from the penetration of moisture, which can cause swelling and subsequent destruction of the chipboard.

Alternative, but of higher quality and expensive material, in comparison with chipboard, OSB acts. This material does not have a wax coating, is excellent for laying on a substrate with adhesive and has locking system tongue and groove

Plywood can cope with heavy loads if the floor arrangement requires it. If you intend to cover the floor with this material, then it is necessary to use one that has water-resistant characteristics and a thickness of at least 6 mm.

It is worth considering that the cheapness of chipboard may seem deceptive, because such floors, not sufficiently protected from moisture, can become wet and completely collapse, which can even happen to a painted version of chipboard. This will entail the need to change the coating after 1-1.5 years.

Advantages of chipboard:

• ease of installation;
• economical material consumption;
• insignificant cost.

Disadvantages of chipboard:

• the need for careful processing due to the likelihood of damage to the material and the occurrence of chips on it;
• not so much environmentally friendly material due to the content of synthetic resins and formaldehyde;
• flammability;
• the need to carefully protect the material from water penetration during the installation process.

Advantages of plywood:

• material strength;
• naturalness;
• Can be used even in wet conditions;
• ease of installation.

Cons of plywood:

• high price;
• flammability;
• With a certain production technology, harmful substances may be added to the material.

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Comparison of chipboard and plywood

• plywood has more high cost compared to chipboard;
• plywood is made of veneer, and chipboard is made of chips, which makes the latter material more vulnerable to mechanical stress and moisture;
• Chipboard involves more labor-intensive installation compared to plywood, since the latter option does not require careful protection from moisture;
• plywood may contain or be devoid of harmful phenolic compounds, while chipboard in any case contains resins that are harmful to human health.

This article will help you make an informed choice in favor of one material or another.

Plywood- this is a material consisting of veneer, which is glued in several layers using glue.

The following facts speak in favor of using plywood:

• wide scope of application;
• high decorative properties. This is especially true for elite and first grade plywood;
• minimal susceptibility to deformation and shrinkage processes;
• regulated content of formaldehyde components;
• ease of processing;
• good fixation of fasteners in layers;
• moisture resistance;
• the ability to return plywood to its original shape after exposure to moisture;
• the ability to create bent shapes;
• equal strength over the entire plane of the sheet;
• no through cracks.

What plywood is better or osb?

Plywood and OSB are the two most similar materials. Difference in in this case consists only in the fact that in plywood the veneer sheets are solid and are located perpendicular to each other from the point of view of the structure of the wood fibers. In OSB sheets, the chips are located chaotically. In general, the material is created from the same raw materials. Therefore the question is What is stronger: plywood or osb- does not have a clear answer. It all depends on the thickness of the product, the type of wood used, and the quality of the glue.

Benefits AboutS.B.

• high shear strength. What is achieved due to a more uniform texture;
• low manufacturing cost, affecting the price of the final product;
• waste-free production;
• recyclability;
• less weight, with the same sheet thickness;
• minimal susceptibility to delamination of material components;
• possibility of covering the material with film or veneer.

The given product characteristics allow us to conclude that Which is cheaper: plywood or OSB? The latter has the advantage. To be fair, it should be noted that this is almost the only advantage of OSB over plywood. The strength characteristics of these materials are identical.

Chipboard or plywood which is better?

Often at the time of purchase the question arises, Which is stronger than plywood or chipboard??

To answer this question you must first decide How does plywood differ from chipboard?

Chipboard is a chipboard, in the production of which the same material is used as in the production of plywood. However, the manufacturing technology is more similar to OSB technology. In this case, the wood is crushed into small particles, mixed with a binder and placed under a hot press. This is exactly how the process of making chipboards occurs.

Advantages of chipboard:

• the homogeneous structure of the chipboard provides it with high fracture strength;
• high heat and sound insulation properties;
• not high cost.

MDF is a compressed wood fiber board medium density. It is made from wood waste (dust).

Advantages of MDF:

• high fracture strength;
• resistance to fungi and other pests;
• long period of operation;
• low cost.

What better than fiberboard or plywood?

Fiberboard - compressed fibreboard high density.

Advantages of fiberboard:

• high strength;
• low cost;
• long service life;
• high thermal insulation rates.

However, despite these indicators, fiberboard has become more widespread not in construction, but in furniture production.

What better than drywall or plywood?

Drywall- a new product that has replaced traditional wood materials. It is essentially plaster of Paris placed between two layers of cardboard.

It is difficult to compare these two materials because they have different compositions and manufacturing technologies. When using them, they are used various instruments. But, for example, in those areas where these materials can be interchangeable, we can talk about comparison.

Advantages of drywall:

• ease;
• low cost;
• ease of use;
• widespread use in interior decoration.

What better than gvl or plywood?

GVL - gypsum fiber sheet. In structure, raw materials and manufacturing technology it is similar to plasterboard. Additionally contains cellulose waste paper, which acts as an amplifier.

Advantages of GVL:

• Possibility of use in rooms with humidity levels up to 70%;
• low heat absorption coefficient;
• high level of sound absorption.

Conclusion

Summarizing the above, we can conclude that the answer to the question Which is better plywood orosb, fibreboard, chipboard, MDF, plasterboard or other material - depends on the scope of its potential application. Depending on the requirements imposed on the material by operating conditions. The size of your budget also influences your choice.

550 rub.

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