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Your old wooden window Has it become unusable: has the wood dried out, has the paint peeled off? Don't rush to change it to a new one. Repairs, as well as painting and repainting wooden windows will be much more economical if you do them yourself.

Determining the degree of window destruction

Open the window and inspect the wood where the paint has peeled off. If its density already resembles foam plastic or is even softer, it’s not worth the candle, and it’s better to replace the window. If there are cracks or fungus, but the frame is quite solid , then after restoration the wooden window will last for a long time. Check the geometry of the window and sashes. Aren't they squinting too much?

If the sashes are skewed and when opening they touch the window sill , for repairs you will need wooden wedges and steel corners. Close the window sash tightly. Adjust its position with wedges. In the loose corners of the frame, install metal corners. Secure them with screws. The sashes should now sit firmly in the frame.

The glass itself also requires careful inspection. Old and cracked out! Prepare money for something new. We clean and lubricate the fittings, and replace any rusty ones.

Dismantling the old coating

The glass is pulled out and cleaned of old putty.

To restore old windows yourself, you need to carefully remove the frame from the window frame. Then remove the flaps. Just don’t pull them out with the meat, but gently tap them on the loops with a chisel. The glass also needs to be removed. And remove the old putty from them with a chisel or an aggressive solvent if you plan to put them back in.

Preparing and painting the window frame

This is a rather tedious and dusty process. But such repairs of old wooden windows will bear fruit. After it, the window will be little different from the new one.

Removing old paint

There are two ways to remove old paint from wooden frames: using a hair dryer or liquid remover.

Method No. 1

A hair dryer softens the old paint and makes it easy to remove with a spatula.

Take construction hair dryer in one hand, in the other - a spatula. Blow hot air over the paint. As soon as it starts to bubble and peel off, start scraping it off with a spatula. To avoid overheating and damage to the tool, work intermittently. The advantage of this method is that the paint is removed in one go.

Method No. 2

You will need aggressive wash . It is quite dangerous and not only for old paint. Therefore, when working with it, wear latex gloves and safety glasses. Apply the wash with a brush without skipping. It's better to use too much; an even layer is not required. Your task is to ensure that the solution gets generously onto all painted areas.

Paint thinner is very dangerous, so wear gloves

After a few minutes, you will see that the paint begins to swell and soften to a cheesy state. Now is the time to remove it before it hardens. Repeat this process as necessary until the frame is completely clean. The undoubted advantage is that buying a liquid remover is much cheaper than a hair dryer.

Degrease the surface

It's simple but very important stage window repair. Grease on the wood will prevent paint and primer from sticking. And all this will be reflected in the quality of painting. Therefore, we clean the surface with a solvent, such as White Spirit. As a last resort, gasoline, but not acetone or alcohol - they are mixed with water.

Level the frame with putty

Rotten areas in the frame must be removed with a plane. And cover the resulting potholes and cracks with acrylic wood putty and a rubber spatula.

Putty for smoothing out holes in the frame/window sill is made from fine sawdust and PVA glue. Just mix them until the consistency of thick sour cream. It will turn out no worse than store-bought.

Attention! If the pieces of rotten wood are quite large and putty alone is not enough, you will need patches made of dry material. Cut wood wedges to size and place them on glue.

Sanding the surface

Before painting window frames, they must be sanded. To do this, you need to go over them with sandpaper.

The frame is rubbed with sandpaper so that the paint adheres better later.

Very convenient for sanding wooden block, wrapped in sandpaper. The surface should become uniformly rough. This way the paint will adhere better to it. Remember that sanding produces a lot of fine dust. Pros wear a respirator and safety glasses.

Prime the frame

By removing the old paint, you will open up the pores of the wood. They need to be covered with a primer. It will penetrate deep into the wood, creating a film on it that will prevent the wood from rotting. In addition, a primer is needed for better adhesion of the paint to the surface.

For priming you will needoil (linseed oil) or acrylic primer for wood . You don't have to buy an expensive one at all. A cheap primer will also work, but it will need to be applied in several layers. You can prime with a small brush or a spray bottle. Wait until the primer is completely dry before painting.

We paint

For painting windows yourself It is better to use acrylic, oil or alkyd enamel paint . Alkyd is more expensive, but dries faster and has almost no odor. Acrylic comes in second place. The brush should be flat. It is also called flutz.

The window frame is painted in 2-3 layers

In hardware stores you can find special paint for frames and window sills. The consistency is similar to jelly and does not leave streaks. It also has self-leveling properties. This means there will be no brush marks on this paint. Start painting from the top of the frame. Apply paint in a thin layer to avoid smudges. At the same time, do not allow omissions. Effective coloring requires 2-3 layers. When applying each subsequent layer, wait until the previous one dries.

Paint smudges can be avoided using a foam swab instead of a brush. It's a tampon, not a roller. The foam rubber for it should not be too old, but not new either. A bath sponge that has already been used is just the thing! Such a swab will absorb excess paint, do not let it drip off in sloppy drops.

Inserting glass

To prevent the glass from falling out, it is secured with this glazing bead

We apply construction silicone to the edges of the glass. After this we insert the glass into the frame. Use a spatula to remove excess silicone. To ensure that the glass stands securely in the frame and does not rattle, we will need wooden window beads. These are such triangular thin strips.

We apply glazing bead to the junction of the frame and glass. We secure it with small nails, driving them vertically into the frame. Optimal distance there is 25-30 cm between them. All that remains is to screw on the fittings.

Read about legal approval of new glazing on the balcony (what if it comes to this?), fines and other nuances.

Returning the frame to the window box

We install the frame into the window frame. If there are gaps, you can seal them with a special rubber self-adhesive seal. Cut the strip of seal along the right size, peel off protective film and place tightly around the perimeter of the frame.

Although modern pvc windows have a number positive qualities, when making repairs, some owners are in no hurry to change their old ones wooden frames on fiberglass or plastic. It is for such wood connoisseurs that our article will be written, in which we will reveal the secrets of how to remove old paint from window frames and how to paint wooden windows with your own hands. Our article will help you avoid making repairs every year and will extend the life of your wooden frame.

Window painting

A wooden window frame is one of the most labor-intensive areas in apartment renovation:

from the outside it is susceptible to ultraviolet radiation and precipitation;
from nutria - elevated temperature, condensate and dry air;
insects can appear in it both outside and inside the apartment;
Mold and mildew easily develop on external surfaces.

Such unfavorable factors destroy the structure of the wood, so it is better to treat the frame with special impregnations that will help avoid such troubles in the future.

What tools and materials will you need?

Preparing tools for painting windows

Repairing a wooden window frame with your own hands requires careful preparation of the base. You need to start by inspecting the condition of the material, both outside and from the side of the apartment, after which everything is prepared necessary tools and materials.

We'll talk about the paint itself a little later, but besides it you will need:

solvent;
putty for woodwork;
tassels with different sizes working cloth;
rollers of different diameters;
a scraper so that you can remove peeling paint;
sandpaper of different grain sizes;
empty containers for paint and primer.

Also, do not forget about your protection. Be sure to prepare goggles, a respirator, and gloves.

How to choose paint?

Choosing paint for wooden windows

Considering that the window is an integral part of the apartment, which protects the room from atmospheric influences, the frame from the outside should easily cope with external factors, tolerate excessive heat or cold, not be afraid of high levels of humidity, etc.

The paint must provide:

resistance to high humidity and not succumb to rotting on the outside;
wood's resistance to shrinkage and swelling;
sufficient air exchange in the apartment.

A comparison table of the most popular paints for wooden windows is given below.

View	Paint characteristics
Water-based acrylic paint, odorless	Is different high stability resistant to moisture, can be used both outdoors and indoors, also perfect for further painting gratings; has a vapor-permeable, breathable structure and a rich color palette; available in price and application; does not have a pungent odor.
Silicone resin paint	The paint is odorless and very similar to acrylic analogues; elastic; has a thick consistency; forms a glossy film; differs in dirt-repellent features.
Silicate water-soluble paint	Penetrates deeply into the wood structure; has no pungent odor; resistant to moisture and natural disasters; It has high level adhesion. Fiberglass has antiseptic properties.
Polyurethane paint	Dries quickly; wear-resistant; frost-resistant; non-toxic; without smell; does not fade under sunlight.
Water-dispersion paint	Eco-friendly, quick-drying composition; does not fade or fade under sunlight; frost-resistant; amenable to tinting; odorless, can be used even in children's rooms
stain	Odorless; allows you to preserve the texture of the wood; unpretentious; easy to apply and dries quickly; does not form stains; has different color.

Here are a few practical advice from experienced finishers who will make your life easier:

For painting a wooden frame with your own hands, it is better to use alkyd paint oil based. This is a more durable and elastic material that has excellent decorative features and does not have a persistent odor. Purchasing this paint for the frame will save financial expenses for painting window grilles, because for metal this material can also be used.
“Repairing” the frame should be done in this way: for external work it is worth choosing acrylic paint, and for interior work - alkyd. Using different compositions paints outside and inside the apartment, you can preserve the texture of the wood, and also paint window grilles in the future.
You can also use a universal composition - atmospheric glossy enamel. This paint is equally good for both outdoor work on a wooden frame and for indoor work, because it does not have a strong, lingering odor.

Please note that the color of the frame depends on where it is installed:

If the windows face the sunny side, choose a paint that is as light as possible. This promotes reflection sun rays from the surface of the wood, which is why it will not dry out quickly.
If your windows are always in the shade, the outside can be painted with darker coloring compounds, but here it all depends on your wishes.

I would also like to mention such a process as painting plastic windows.

Related article: Scheme for installing eyelets on curtains using scrapbooking technique: recommendations and tips

We are all accustomed to the fact that a PVC window can only be white, but this is absolutely not true. Coloring PVC windows can be completely different, but if you once installed white frames, and after the renovation they do not fit into your improved apartment design, you should not even think about replacing them (unless, of course, you are completely satisfied with their quality). The PVC frame can be painted, but be careful, because not all paints and varnishes equally good for this. If there is a great need for painting, think carefully about the whole process and acquire special materials and tools.

Preparing the surface for painting

Preparing windows for painting

In order to carry out high-quality repairs to your frame from the outside with your own hands, select the most optimal time year, so that you are not hampered by the burning rays of the sun, torrential rains and, especially, snow. Perfect time year - spring.

A wooden window frame dries well at temperatures of at least 5°C and at a humidity of no more than 80%.

Please note that painting is not recommended wet surface, because the paint may bubble, and the entire finishing will have to be done again. Also, paint can peel off due to dampness, poor quality soil and poorly prepared surfaces.

First of all, the restoration of the frame should begin with the dismantling of the window grilles, after which it is necessary to begin preparatory work.

Surface preparation, first of all, consists of high-quality cleaning, which is performed in the following sequence:

Remove old coating using coarse grit sandpaper or scraper. Try to act carefully while performing work so as not to damage the wood. A special solution will help speed up the cleaning process. To do this, the frame is coated with a special liquid, and after some time the paint turns into “cottage cheese”, which is easily removed with a spatula. After this, the frame is simply cleaned with sandpaper.
Unscrew all fittings from the window, or remove all sashes completely. It is also necessary to remove all grilles. To avoid staining with paint, protect all parts that could not be removed with masking tape.
Then you need to prepare the glass. To do this, it is best to use newspapers and tape.
Replace all old glazing beads with new ones. Please note that new ones need to be painted separately and then nailed to the finished window

Applying putty and primer

DIY window painting

The priming and puttying stage looks like this:

With your own hands, cover everything with primer for metal work. hardware which may be susceptible to corrosion.
Next, you need to use antiseptic substances that should be used to coat the tree - this will protect it from rotting.
Fill all kinds of gaps, cracks and other defects. But, be careful not to overdo it with a layer of plaster, because too thick sections may fall off. To do this, you can use putty, which is intended for woodwork; it is based on acrylic. If you do not want to use paint, but decide to make do with stain, first paint the putty in the same shade so that it does not bleed through.
After applying the putty and drying it, the surface is cleaned with sandpaper, then the remaining dust is removed and the evenness is checked.
Then it's time to prime. To do this, you can choose a primer together with an antiseptic - 2 in 1. The primer forms a transparent protective film on the surface, which does not interfere with the preservation of the natural wood grain. Also, the primer does not allow the frame to rot even when exposed to high humidity. But before applying primer, it is worth degreasing the surface using white spirit.

Wooden window frames require periodic painting. In order to avoid repeating this process every year, you should treat it responsibly and prepare all construction materials and special tools in advance.

Repairing wooden frames is the most labor-intensive process. From the street they are affected by sunlight and precipitation, and from the side of the rooms - increased temperature compared to the street, dry air or water condensation. In addition, insects often infest wooden windows and can develop. To avoid these troubles, strictly follow the order of wood processing.

Repair of wooden frames begins with their detailed inspection and preparation of building materials and tools. To paint old wooden windows, you will need the following materials and tools: scraper, spatula, sandpaper, sander, roller, brushes, tape, window film, primer, white spirit, solvent and paint. Do not forget about the mandatory methods of protection against harmful volatile substances: mask, glasses, gloves and Panama hat.

To paint wooden windows from the inside, oil-based alkyd paint is usually used, and on the outside, acrylic paint for exterior use is used. The choice of domestic or imported paint will depend on the cost of your repair and preferences.

Preparing wooden windows for painting

In order for wooden frames to last longer, it is necessary to choose the right time for painting. The ideal condition for repair is a warm day without bright hot sun, when the humidity is low and ultraviolet radiation does not destroy the structure of the paint. Wooden frames dry well at temperatures above 5C and relative humidity below 80%. You should not apply paint to a wet surface, because... Later, bubbles may appear on it, and you will have to repaint the frame. Paint peeling also occurs due to dampness or poor pre-cleaning.

Preparing a window for painting

Let's take a closer look at how to paint wooden frames in a frame house. The first thing you need to do is remove the old layer of paint. For this work, use a scraper and coarse sandpaper. If you have problems closing the frame, use a surface sander. Use the machine carefully so as not to damage the wooden base of the frame.

Remover for removing old paint

Currently, special liquids for removing the old layer of paint have appeared on the construction markets, such as Tikkurila, Shostka, Svema, etc. This significantly speeds up the process of preparing wooden frames for repair. This mixture is applied to the frames, and when the paint wrinkles and turns into a cheesy substance, it is scraped off with a spatula and the surface is treated with coarse sandpaper.

It is better to remove wooden window sashes and all fittings before painting so that the window looks neater after painting. If it is not possible to remove the handles or locks, simply cover them with masking tape.

We also carefully and accurately prepare all window glass. It is necessary to cover all the glass with newspapers, securing them with tape on the sides, retreating 2 mm from each edge, so that the paint gets into the narrow cracks and does not allow moisture and water to accumulate in the future. Throw away the old glazing beads, paint the new ones separately from the frames and nail the finished ones with nails.

The process of puttying and priming wooden windows

Carefully inspect the wooden frame. Pre-treat all parts and elements that may rust over time and ruin your repair specifically for iron (nail caps, metal hinges, etc.).

Antiseptic is an important part of the preparatory work before painting frames. This treatment will prevent wood rotting, the development and formation of fungus, and will not allow insects to settle in your home. will allow your frame to last longer.

After treating the frame with an antiseptic, we inspect the surface of the window. All cracks, undulations or potholes must be filled. But do it gradually, because too thick a layer may fall off along with the paint layer, and you will have to start the repair again.

After applying the first layer of putty, you need to clean the surface with sandpaper. After a few hours, when the second layer has dried well, we once again smooth the entire surface of the frame with sandpaper. The process must be repeated until the surface of the wooden frame is perfectly smooth.

The next stage is the primer. This process will ensure reliable and high-quality coating of wood with paint. Modern primer mixtures are also... When applied, it forms a protective transparent film, which is necessary to preserve the natural grain of the wood. In addition, primer mixtures protect well from mold, dampness and fungi, and do not allow rotting processes to develop on the outside of the frame, even with increased humidity.

Window primer

The primer consists of the following elements: oil, resin, glue, and various pigments. The recipe for each primer mixture is significantly different, but what all wood primers have in common is their ability to preserve the natural structure of wood. Therefore, metal primer is not used for wooden parts.

Before priming the surface, it is necessary to thoroughly degrease it with white spirit. It is better to prime with a brush rather than a roller. If the putty did not dry very well or you missed an area when priming the surface, a dark spot may form in this area after painting.

Painting a wooden window in several layers

After the above treatment, the window is smooth and even. Before painting, you need to thoroughly clean the room, clear the space near the wooden window from dust so that it cannot get on the freshly painted frame.

When renovating, many people are faced with the question of what color to paint the windows? As a rule, water-acrylate or alkyd enamels are chosen for painting wooden frames. Their main advantages are high moisture resistance, elasticity and resistance to fading from sunlight. In our country, with sudden temperature changes, changeable weather, and precipitation, Dulux, Remmers, and Caparol will hold up well on window frames. This option is quite expensive. Domestic window paints are comparatively cheaper.

On average, repairing and painting a window will cost from 500 to 10,000 rubles.

Examples of alkyd enamels from Russian manufacturers

The paint must be thoroughly mixed in a jar, strained on a special metal sieve into a bath.
The first layer of paint is more watery than the subsequent ones, because its purpose is to impregnate all the unevenness of the wood.
To dilute, use thinner or white spirit, see paint composition.
After the first application, the paint must dry. And only after that you can start painting the second layer.

As a rule, windows are painted in three layers, although sometimes two layers will be enough.

It is worth noting that the second and third layers of paint should be thicker to avoid subsequent drips. If they do appear, they must be urgently removed using a rag and solvent. If this is not done on time, later you will have to re-clean and paint the entire surface of the frame.

When painting, do not dip the entire brush into the paint, only half of it; leave the excess paint in the tray, gently brushing the brush along the edge. Start painting from the outside of the window. It is important to have several types of brushes: small ones for more difficult to reach areas, large ones for smoother surfaces. The width of the brush varies from 3cm to 5cm. A flat brush is suitable for painting frames.

The paint will adhere perfectly along the wood grain. Paint the corners with light, short brush strokes.

Another important note - remove the tape and newsprint from the glass before the paint is completely dry. If this is not done in time, the paint layer may be damaged.

We install the previously removed fittings after the wooden frame has completely dried.

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Window painting

Façade improvement very often includes a stage such as painting windows. For wooden frames, this is the best way to extend their service life and improve their appearance, while plastic frames are usually painted in order to change the external design of the house or eliminate minor defects. As in any other business, there are rules and secrets here, studying which will help you avoid annoying mistakes when painting window frames yourself.

The range of paint and varnish products is huge, and in order to choose the most suitable product, you need to clearly understand what characteristics it should have. In this case, you should take into account the frame material, the presence of a previous coating, operating conditions, as well as the method of applying paint.

Basic requirements for paints and varnishes for external work:

weather resistance;
resistance to fading;
durability;
mold protection;
resistance to pollution;
short drying period;
good hiding power.

Paints

Oil, alkyd, acrylic, nitrocellulose and polyurethane paints meet these requirements to varying degrees. For PVC windows, acrylic compounds and water-dispersion varnishes are mainly used. Let's consider the main characteristics of these paints.

Type of paintwork	Main characteristics	Flaws
	Such compositions are excellent for wooden frames and slopes, metal parts. They have high hiding power and reliably protect wood from moisture, microorganisms and insects. Easy to apply, after drying they form a shiny, glossy coating that has dirt-repellent properties.	They take a long time to dry, have a pungent odor, are fire hazardous, prone to fading, the service life of the coating is 2-3 years
	Alkyd-based enamels are moisture- and frost-resistant and UV-resistant. They protect wood from rotting and damage by insects, make the painted surface highly decorative, and are resistant to abrasion	Presence of a pungent odor, flammability
	These paints are excellent for wooden frames, dry quickly, and have good covering ability. They are the most environmentally friendly, practically odorless, resistant to fading, moisture, and temperature changes. After drying, they form a thin elastic film that is resistant to abrasion and dirt.	High price
	Quick-drying, chemical and weather resistant paints that form a glossy finish with a deep, rich color. They have high hiding power and camouflage the base structure well. The surface is easy to clean, does not fade for a long time, and is not affected by fungi and insects.	Toxicity, high cost
	Nitro enamels are easy to apply, dry very quickly, and form a durable coating that is resistant to moisture and mechanical stress. Excellent for application with a spray gun, which significantly reduces paint consumption	Toxicity, poor weather resistance, flammability

Prices for various types of construction paints

Construction paints

Varnishes and impregnations

Varnishes can be used instead of paint and as a finishing layer after painting the surface. Their main difference is that they do not hide the wood texture, but, on the contrary, make it more expressive, while providing a high degree of protection from any negative impact. Varnishing compositions are colorless and tinted. For the external treatment of wooden windows, alkyd and water-based varnishes are most often used.

Alkyd varnish adheres perfectly to any surface and forms a very hard, durable coating that is resistant to abrasion, moisture, and chemical attack. Such a surface is not affected by fungi and insect pests, dirt also does not eat into it due to the absence of pores, and the windows have a very attractive appearance. But when choosing this varnish, keep in mind that the composition is quite toxic and fire hazardous.

Water-soluble varnishes can also provide good protection for wood because they have water-repellent properties. After drying, they form a very thin, elastic and durable film that prevents moisture and dirt from penetrating into the wood. Such compositions almost do not emit harmful substances and are not flammable, but they are not resistant to abrasion. For greater effectiveness, they should be used in combination with protective impregnations.

Modern wood impregnations are very diverse. Depending on the composition, they provide protection from insects, rot, fire, atmospheric influences and other negative factors. There are compositions that simultaneously perform protective and decorative functions, so that the surface does not need to be additionally varnished or painted. The most popular wood impregnations are Aquatex, Pinotex, and Tikkurila.

Prices for various types of construction varnishes

Construction varnishes

How to calculate the amount of paint

The area of window frames and sashes is calculated differently than the area of walls or ceilings. To avoid numerous measurements, additions and multiplications, special tables with conversion factors were developed - GESN-2001-15, paragraph 2.30.

To make calculations, you need to measure the width and height of the window (along the outer edge of the box), multiply the resulting values to find out the area. In the table, find the required coefficient, depending on the type and number of frames, and then multiply it by the area of the window. Then everything is simple: multiply the paint consumption per m2 by the area of the surface to be painted and by the number of layers. This way you can roughly determine how much paint you will need for one window.

Rules for painting wooden windows

New windows

New wooden frames are much easier to paint, because they do not need to be cleaned of the old coating. But this does not mean that you can immediately apply paint - the surface should be properly prepared. It is recommended to paint the frames before installation and glazing, otherwise certain areas will remain unprotected and will deteriorate faster.

Step 1. The frame is laid on a flat, clean surface and treated on all sides with fine sandpaper. This will help get rid of unnecessary roughness, small protrusions and other defects. Be sure to handle sharp edges, slightly rounding the corners.

Step 2. Carefully sweep away the dust formed during the grinding process, then carefully inspect the frame for chips, cracks and gouges from knots. As a rule, such defects are rare in new high-quality frames, but it is necessary to check.

Step 3. Identified defects should be covered with wood putty.

Oil-based putty is well suited for oil paint; for others, it is recommended to use acrylic putty.

Before applying the composition, all recesses are once again dust-free and, if necessary, dried with a hairdryer. The putty is applied with a plastic narrow spatula, carefully filling the cracks. If the recesses are wide, the mixture is applied in thin layers no more than 3 mm thick. The intervals between application of layers are 2-4 hours, depending on the composition.

Advice. To seal cracks in the window frame, you can make your own putty. To do this, take dry sawdust, sift it through the finest sieve and mix with wood glue to a paste-like consistency. After applying the composition, you need to wait for it to dry completely, and then thoroughly sand the treated areas.

If the frames are made of softwood (larch, pine), resin may appear on the surface. In such areas, the paint does not adhere well, and the varnish may not adhere to the wood at all, so additional processing is necessary. Small areas with resin are easiest to cut out with a sharp knife and seal with putty. If there are a lot of resin drips, it is more convenient to use a solvent - turpentine, acetone, white spirit and others.

White Spirit

The solvent is applied with a brush to the resin and rubbed until foam appears. After this, the surface is washed with warm soapy water and dried.

Prices for different types of paint removers

Paint remover

Step 4. After drying, the treated areas are sanded to achieve a perfectly smooth surface. Next, wipe off the dust with a damp, clean cloth and allow the material to dry again.

Step 5. Clean, dry frames must be primed with protective compounds. If you plan to preserve the natural look of wood, choose colorless antiseptic primers, such as Pinotex Base, Belinka Base, Drevnokhron Ground and others.

Under oil paint, the surface of the windows can be treated with drying oil. To apply the primer, it is recommended to use a medium-width paint brush so that it is convenient to work and the composition is less splashed.

First, completely prime the frame from the front and sides, and when the surface dries a little, turn the structure over and process the other side. As a rule, new wood quickly absorbs the primer, and for high-quality impregnation it is necessary to prime it at least 2 times. And if the material is too porous, you will need 3 layers of primer. Maintain intervals between application of layers so that the composition is evenly distributed between the fibers.

Step 6. When the primed frames are completely dry, you can begin finishing. Choose a convenient tool (roller, spray gun or brushes), thin the paint if necessary, and start painting the frame.

First, paint the inner corners and areas under the glass using a thin brush, then paint the smooth areas. The layer of paint should be very thin, so do not put a lot on the brush or roller, rub the composition well over the surface. Shading is done in one direction, along the bindings, so the strokes will not be noticeable after drying. Remove drips and sagging immediately, it will be more difficult to do later.

Having completed the work on one side, the frame is very carefully turned over and the second side is painted. To prevent the paint from getting dirty on the bottom, you need to place two blocks of wood wrapped in film or something similar using available materials under the frame. To give the surface a uniform deep color, you will need 2 or even 3 layers of paint. Follow the time specified by the manufacturer between coats.

Advice. For painting, choose a warm, windless day in dry weather. In the heat, the paint dries quickly, the brush drags, and this interferes with high-quality shading. In wet weather, wood absorbs moisture, which leads to reduced paint adhesion and the appearance of bubbles. Well, the wind brings dust and debris, which immediately sticks to the fresh paint.

While the frames are drying, you can paint the glazing beads that you will attach to the windows, as well as other wooden elements - trim, window sills, shutters, if any.

Over old paint

Method 1

If you are not going to change the windows, but only want to update the ones you have, the procedure is somewhat different from that described above. For high-quality restoration, it is recommended to carefully remove the frame from the window frame so as not to damage anything.

Step 1. First, the platbands are dismantled, the windows are removed from their hinges and laid on a flat surface. Next, you should remove the glazing beads very carefully so that the glass does not crack. If window putty was used instead of glazing beads, remove it with a knife, wide screwdriver or putty knife. Be careful here as well, as the blade can easily slip and break the glass.

Step 2. Since nothing is holding the glass in place anymore, you can carefully pull them out and set them aside. Now the most difficult step is removing the old paint. There are several proven options:

scrape everything off with a spatula;
burn with a blowtorch;
heat with a hair dryer;
use washes.

The first method gives good results only if the paint is cracked and weakly adhered: it is enough to pry it from below with a blade, and the old coating will fall off in pieces.

Advice. If the paint holds very firmly, there is very little visible damage and the same composition is chosen for painting, it is not necessary to completely remove the coating. It is enough to sand the frame to remove defects.

Step 3. After removing the paint, wipe the frame with a clean rag to remove small particles and inspect the surface for damage. Rotten areas must be scraped out with a knife to a solid base, loose jumpers must be strengthened with self-tapping screws. Cracks, chips, and depressions are filled with putty.

Step 4. As soon as the putty has dried, the frame is treated on all sides with a grinder or grinder with a sanding attachment. The surface must be absolutely smooth, even, without roughness.

Step 5. The frame is primed, dried and painted directly. Usually 2 layers of paint are enough if the surface is prepared correctly.

While the frame dries, the platbands are processed: the old paint is removed, sanded, and a protective impregnation is applied. Glazing beads are usually completely replaced with new ones, since they do not differ in durability. Next, they inspect the glass, replace cracked glass, and remove dirt and traces of old paint. The window frame should also be checked for damage, cracks and gaps should be sealed, and painted. Such repairs will extend the service life of wooden windows by another 10 years.

After the frame has dried, the glass is inserted first.

To ensure that there is not the slightest gap between the frame and the glass, you need to apply silicone sealant around the perimeter of the sample. To apply sealant you need a construction gun - this is the most convenient and fastest way. The sealant should be applied in a thin, even strip, without sagging. Having spread the silicone, carefully place washed and dry glass on top and press for a few seconds. Any sealant that comes out must be wiped off immediately with a damp cloth, since it is more difficult to remove when dry. Having secured one glass, proceed to the second, and so on until the end. On average, about 1 can of sealant is used for 1 window.

We insert the glass and apply window putty (instead of glazing beads)

Allow the sealant to dry, after which the glazing beads are carefully filled. They act as an additional fastening for glass and perform decorative functions, since wooden windows with glazing beads look much more attractive. Now all that remains is to insert the frame back into the opening, secure it, and stuff the trim.

Advice. The nails with which the glazing beads are nailed rust very quickly and leave stains on the glass, which significantly worsens the appearance of the window. To avoid this, use special copper-plated finishing nails (copper-plated).

Method 2

It is not always possible to remove the frames from their hinges and pull out the glass. In this case, you will have to work this way, taking care to protect the glass from paint. There are several options here: you can cover the glass with newspapers, treat it with soap foam, or stick on masking tape. Using tape is the most reliable and effective way. But first you need to remove the old coating from the window frame.

In such conditions, it is best to use a hair dryer or remover. Streams of warm air quickly soften the paint, and it can be easily removed with a spatula. To prevent the glass from heating up during the cleaning process, you need to use a special attachment on a hair dryer. Washing also gives a good effect; the paint quickly dissolves and is removed with a scraper. After this, the window is washed to remove the smallest particles of old paint and left to dry.

Next, the surface is sanded with sandpaper, smoothing out minor defects, cleaned of dust and the cracks are sealed with putty. After final sanding, apply strips of masking tape around the perimeter of the glass and begin priming and painting.

If splashes accidentally fall on an unprotected part of the glass, they should be wiped off immediately with a clean cloth. After applying the final coat of paint, carefully remove the tape from the glass. After the surface has dried, the tape comes off along with the paint, leaving visible marks on the frame.

Painting plastic windows

So, if you have had plastic windows for a long time, and the white frame has already turned yellow, or you are simply tired of the original color and want to update the finish, the simplest solution is painting.

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Painting is a necessary measure that can significantly increase the service life and preserve the beautiful appearance of the wood. In addition, paint can prevent the appearance of mold and mildew, which will prevent putrefactive processes that can completely destroy the wooden structures of Euro-windows, reports the WINDOWS MEDIA portal.
First of all, the surface of the frame must be clean and dry, so the moisture content of the wood before painting should be less than 20 percent. Also, the room must be thoroughly cleaned so that dust does not settle on the freshly painted surface of the window frame, which can negate all the work of the home craftsman.
Preparing to paint wooden windows

Before painting wooden windows, do not forget to protect the glass unit with special masking tape, seal all cracks, remove protruding window fittings and apply a new layer of sealant. The old layer of paint is removed by sanding the wood, paying special attention to the joints and gluing areas (more paint usually accumulates in these places), and then clean the surface from dust. This should be done delicately and carefully using a stiff brush.
It is not recommended to remove paint with a knife, since such exposure may leave dents and chips on the surface of the wood. After the layer of old paint is removed, it is necessary to check the wood for damage - wormholes, rotten formations, and so on.
Also, before starting painting work, it is necessary to eliminate common defects in the form of broken locking mechanisms and loose fastening parts of wooden windows.
Removing old paint

To paint a previously painted wooden window, first of all, you should remove the old paint from the window frame using a special device - a scraper. Clean all surfaces of the frame with a spatula or sandpaper. Also, in hard-to-reach places, you should carefully remove the old layer of paint with a triangular spatula. If the frame gets stuck in the window frame, you should trim and clean the edges. Then the frame must be wiped with white spirit and washed with water.
Packing double-glazed windows with masking tape

To prevent the glass unit from getting dirty when painting a wooden window, it is recommended to wrap it with masking tape. To do this, masking tape is glued to the edge of the window glass, leaving a gap of 2 millimeters between the frame and the self-adhesive tape. Thanks to this technique, the gap between the glass unit and the frame will be covered with paint, which will protect it in the future from water draining from the glass unit.
Puttying wooden windows

After removing a layer of old paint from a wooden window, you may encounter defects in the surface of the frame. To eliminate them, the frame must be cleaned of dust and dirt. Next, you should fill all the cracks and dimples using a special putty for wood. Allow the putty to dry for 1–2 hours. After this, level the surface with sandpaper and remove sanding dust with a damp cloth.
If there are deep defects and depressions, the puttying process should be repeated, allowing each layer to dry. The permissible thickness of each layer of putty should not exceed 2 millimeters..jpg" style="">
To ensure that the paint adheres well to the wooden frame, priming is performed using a brush, since it has the ability to rub the primer well into all the surface irregularities of the wooden profile. For priming, it is recommended to use a thixotropic (jelly-like) primer paint, which has the property of creating a perfectly flat surface. After the primer has dried (after 24 hours), you can begin painting the window.
Before painting, the outer part of a wooden window must be treated with an antiseptic impregnation for wood.
Features of the process of painting wooden windows

Experts say that it will be much easier and safer to work if the wooden window is removed from its hinges and placed on a wide, flat surface. If there is not enough space in the house, then the Euro-window can be painted by first placing it on a staircase or scaffold, that is, driving two nails into the support (a “hundredth” is enough) at a height of about 1 meter. After this, it is enough to install the edge of the euro-window on the driven nails, and the structure will hold well.
If the sliding window was not removed from the opening in advance, then during the drying of the paint it is necessary to repeat the cycles of raising / lowering the window sash several times. Otherwise, when the paint that gets into the grooves dries, the recesses and protrusions necessary for the movement of the sash may stick together. As a result, the wooden window will be difficult to raise and lower.
The paint must dry for at least six hours. During this time, it forms maximum adhesion to the surface of the wood, thanks to which it can protect it for a long time from the destructive effects during operation. Before the paint dries completely, remove the masking tape from the glass unit.
Painting wooden euro windows

You should start painting wooden Euro-windows from the outside of the window frame with a small brush (no more than 4 cm wide), carefully painting hard-to-reach places. The paint is applied along the wooden fibers with broad strokes, the corners are painted perpendicular to the surface with pointed strokes of the brush. Next, they begin to paint the lower and upper horizontal bars, and then the vertical bars of the frame. Having fully opened the window sash, the hinges and window frame are painted. If you have a double frame, you should paint the inside first, let it dry, and then paint the outside of the window frame. Window slopes are covered with one layer of paint.
Next we start painting the frame itself. It is worth painting the window frame, starting with small parts. It is very necessary to paint the joints of the boards very carefully, since the saw cuts are the most vulnerable internal parts of a wooden window structure. The frame and ends are painted after the window frame is completely dry. When the painted wooden window dries, apply a second coat of paint. Painting the wooden window sill is the last thing to start.
When the paint has completely dried, replace the removed and painted fittings. If the sockets for the screws securing the hinges become loose, you need to plan out the plugs from a piece of wood and lubricate them with glue (PVA, epoxy, carpentry), then hammer them into the sockets and secure them with screws.
Painting a wooden window yourself is easy

To be fair, it should be noted that painting wooden euro-windows does not require strictly professional tools and skills. If desired, every home craftsman will be able to paint frames and window sills with high quality and fairly quickly, if he follows the above rules. Of course, you don’t have to waste your time learning the basics of painting wooden windows, but contact a window company and solve this problem with the help of specialists. It should be remembered that restoring wooden euro-windows with your own hands will certainly cost less, but there is also a risk of ruining a window that is not the cheapest to date.
WINDOWS MEDIA recommends reading: Why choose wooden windows?