Wood-tile materials are products of processing soft and hard wood and waste from the woodworking industry. These raw materials are widely used in the furniture industry, door production and construction.
Today, construction markets offer a large selection of wood-based panels. Competitive prices, prompt delivery, individual approach to every buyer - you will find all this.
Features of materials
Chipboard (chipboard) is a pressed board material consisting of sawdust and shavings mixed with synthetic glue and hot-pressed into sheets. This one is durable and comfortable material is actively used in the production of furniture and interior decoration.
Chipboard has a number of advantages:
- high strength;
- heat and sound insulation;
- various sizes;
- ease of processing;
- price.
Areas of use
- Floor and roof sheathing is an ideal layer for parquet and linoleum flooring, and is excellent for sheathing roofs under tiles.
- Manufacturing wall partitions– when remodeling premises, it is actively used as rough material.
- Furniture manufacturing - racks, shelves, cabinets in offices are made of chipboard.
- Door production - budget interior doors are made from chipboard.
Plywood is sheet material consisting of several layers wood veneer, perpendicularly glued together. This durable material used in construction, renovation of premises, and furniture production.
Advantages of plywood sheet:
- increased moisture resistance;
- strength and wear resistance;
- resistance to temperature changes;
- non-toxic;
- aesthetics.
Areas of use:
- Furniture production - the texture of plywood itself is original, and is often used in the production of chests of drawers, tables, cabinets, shelves, and children's beds;
- Covering floors and walls - plywood is often used as the basis for parquet, and for walls beautiful texture the material is used as a decorative detail;
- Mechanical engineering - plywood is used as flooring in buses, trailers, and trucks.
What material to choose?
Plywood and chipboard are made from natural wood, but less glue is used for plywood, which means it is less toxic. Plywood has higher moisture resistance, as well as abrasion resistance.
When exposed to moisture, chipboard is susceptible to changes in structure. Fasteners hold better on plywood. As for the price, chipboard is cheaper than plywood, and is often used for the production of budget furniture.
Based on the characteristics of these materials, each consumer will independently choose what he needs to buy, plywood or chipboard. Discussions on this topic are in this video:
Knowledge of the main characteristics of the product makes it possible to evaluate all the pros and cons of the coating, which may affect subsequent cladding with decorative elements.
OSB
Oriented strand boards are becoming increasingly popular for rough work inside the home. They are produced by processing wood raw materials to obtain the right size, then binder resins and additional components are mixed into the resulting mass. The chips are laid in perpendicular layers. After pressing, the parts acquire the necessary parameters.
There are flat and tongue-and-groove OSB boards. When arranging the floor, it is better to use the tongue-and-groove option, since even sheets are laid with a damping gap, which must subsequently be filled with sealant OSB board includes four main types depending on performance characteristics:
- Products of categories 1 and 2 are suitable for laying on the floor in rooms with stable humidity and without serious loads.
- Panels included in groups 3 and 4 are moisture resistant, which significantly expands the scope of their use. They cope well with impacts, but parts of the third category are more accessible due to cost.
Although such boards are usually used for preliminary leveling of a horizontal surface before further finishing, OSB can play an independent decorative role.
OSB-3 slabs are sufficient for floor covering, while in dry rooms you can save money by using OSB-2, universal plates OSB-4 is expensive, and OSB-1 is intended only for walls and ceilings in warm rooms
Plywood
Nowadays such material is used much less frequently; the emergence of modern finishing and construction products has reduced the demand for the product. This is explained at a high price slabs due to manufacturing technology: for the production of multilayer sheets it is used natural veneer from various tree species. For structural reliability, the layers are glued together perpendicularly. The result is a material that is strong and resistant to various types of influences.
Plywood has been produced on an industrial scale for more than 100 years; such a respectable age determines a wide range of products with high performance characteristics. Like the previous option, plywood comes in four grades:
- 1st category. This plywood has no defects. This is a very expensive variety, so it is used extremely rarely. Suitable for finishing work when it is necessary to create a floor surface for subsequent varnishing.
- 2nd category. The panels have minor deviations from the norm. Used for unfinished flooring in domestic premises.
- Category 3. Such products are not subject to grinding, have visible knots, cracks and small irregularities, and are well suited as a base for rough work.
- Category 4. The lowest quality products, which have numerous defects. It is not recommended to be used for flooring.
Therefore, when choosing a material, pay attention to the structure of the front covering.
It makes sense to use grade 1 only if the plywood is used for fine coating, for a subfloor or substrate, 2 or 3 grades are sufficient, while it is not advisable to use grade 4 for floor cladding
Chipboard
Particle boards are made from waste from the production of more expensive lumber or the discarding of non-valuable tree species. After cleaning and drying, the raw materials are crushed to the desired faction and becomes tarred. Under the influence of the press and high temperatures sheets are formed.
The products include many varieties, among which the laminated version stands out the most. But to level the horizontal base, raw parts are used with or without sanding. At the moment, waterproof tongue and groove products are the most popular and preferred. Due to the tight alignment, it is possible to obtain a single plane, so this is a good option for bases that have some deviations.
The recently introduced moisture-resistant tongue-and-groove chipboard is excellent for both subfloors and finishing cladding. Fibreboard (hardboard)
Fiberboards belong to the economy class. For roughing and finishing work, a hard type of material is used, which is produced by the “wet” method. The prepared raw materials are crushed to the desired state, then binding and modifying components are added. The mass is kept in a special pool, after which it is pressed under pressure under the influence of temperature.
Hardboard is also divided into categories that differ in the degree of hardness and the facing layer. The moisture-resistant version is impregnated with paraffin. Laying fiberboard on the floor is not difficult, but it cannot be used to create rough coating when laying on joists, since it does not have required thickness. This material is well suited for leveling underlayment under linoleum or parquet. But hardboard can act independently as a cladding with subsequent painting.
When covering the floor, fiberboard sheets of different densities can only be used as a substrate or temporary option
MDF
Based on fibreboards medium density can be classified as fiberboard, but they are produced using the “dry” method. For this purpose, the raw materials go through all stages of preparation without the use of water, and last stage pressed under the influence of temperature.
To properly lay such a slab on the floor, it is necessary to carefully prepare the base. Although, unlike the previous option, the panels are thicker, due to their structure they are not suitable for creating a truly rigid base. MDF is used much less frequently than plywood or OSB, due to its high cost.
Traditional MDF boards are used only as wall and furniture material, and for the flooring they use a laminate based on MDF high density, but these boards are labeled as HDF Comparison of characteristics
To choose the most suitable option for draft or finishing floor structure, it is necessary to take into account the basic parameters of the product.
Environmental friendliness
Health safety is one of the main factors. The indicators of wood-based panel materials comply with the standards reflected in standardization documents.
Because the outer side All materials are finished, harmful fumes are minimized.
On a note! To completely protect yourself from harmful effects, when purchasing, you should check for certificates of conformity.
Strength
To choose the most reliable option, you need to take into account the density and structure of the product:
It is difficult to compare all products on this parameter, since they have different sizes.
Dimensions
The length and width of all varieties are approximately the same, so it is necessary to compare the thickness:
The thickness and structure of the parts also affects protection from sound penetration and heat retention. If the noise pollution is very strong, then it is recommended to give preference to medium density fiberboards maximum thickness. They also serve as additional thermal insulation, which is similar to OSB.
Price
The difference in the price of materials depends on many factors: production method, raw materials used, additional treatments, size and even place of sale.
To ensure that the total work budget does not amount to too significant an amount, it is necessary to immediately determine the scope of application of each type of product.
Easy to install
Lay wood boards It’s not difficult, it doesn’t require professional skills or complex tools. The order of work depends on the specific situation:
- If a frame structure is being erected, then the best option there will be an NDE.
- The light weight and thickness of hardboard make processing the fastest, but it is not suitable for serious leveling.
- Chipboard and OSB panels are cut and fixed almost identically. They are much easier to trim than MDF, which due to its dense structure offers more resistance.
- The most labor-intensive material to process is plywood. It will take much longer to place the product. It is more difficult to drill or adjust to size due to the presence of layers of natural wood in the structure.
All floor slabs are mounted on glue or joists, the only exception is the fiberboard covering: these sheets are not intended for laying on joists, they need a flat and durable base What material is better for the floor?
To choose the most suitable option The specifics of the room and the final coating are taken into account:
Thus, it is impossible to single out any one material. For getting best result and increasing the service life of the coating, it is preferable to combine products.
What to choose for the walls?
All panel-wood products are suitable for installation on vertical surfaces. When choosing, the same requirements are observed as for the floor, with similar rules for placing materials depending on the room. The only exception is plywood; it is much less often used for working with walls. This is due to the high price and limited size range.
When laying floors, such popular and inexpensive materials like plywood and chipboard. Basically, they are used for the rough layer. And sometimes such coverage becomes the main one in country houses, on loggias and verandas, and at the same time it looks quite stylish.
Those who are planning to finish the floor often have a question - which is better, plywood or chipboard? The materials are similar in many ways, and to understand it, you need to analyze all the pros and cons.
What is the difference between plywood and chipboard?
Both materials contain wood. But plywood is called more environmentally friendly. And that's why:
- And chipboard is a chipboard made from compressed small shavings. Glue in in this case it takes a lot more.
Plywood - layers of veneer firmly glued together. Essentially the material consists of the thinnest sheets inexpensive wood and synthetic layers.
Both of these materials are used as a rough substrate for laminate, parquet, linoleum and other floor coverings. Using chipboard or plywood, the surface is leveled and insulated. The result is a higher quality, stronger and more durable coating.
Plywood or chipboard: advantages and disadvantages of materials
What will happen best choice- Chipboard or plywood - depends on what coating properties you need.
For example, it is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of what is stronger - plywood or chipboard. Plywood is better able to withstand direct mechanical impacts and is resistant to abrasion. But chipboard begins to deteriorate over time. In addition, nails, screws and self-tapping screws do not adhere very well to chipboards - the material crumbles. But chipboard is considered stronger in bending.
When it comes to moisture resistance, plywood wins here. Even if chipboard is impregnated with a special solution, it will still be more vulnerable in conditions of high humidity.
Both plywood and chipboard do not tolerate moisture well. In rooms with high humidity Mold often forms on them. Materials are susceptible to rotting. Therefore, before installation they should be treated with an antiseptic. And if the humidity is very high, it is better to use OSB for the subfloor.
Chipboard has the best sound and thermal insulation properties. If this is for your subfloor important parameter, it is better to choose particle board.
If we take into account the issue of price, high quality plywood will cost more than chipboard. But plywood can also be used for finishing, because its aesthetic appeal is much higher. For example, in country houses, on loggias and balconies, a varnished plywood floor looks stylish and beautiful.
After analyzing the properties of both materials, brief conclusions can be drawn.
Advantages of plywood:
- abrasion resistant;
- more moisture resistant;
- fasteners hold better;
- It is aesthetically pleasing and looks good under varnish.
Advantages of chipboard:
- stronger in bending;
- better suited for heat and sound insulation;
- cheaper.
Installation features
Both materials are easy to install. However, there are some nuances.
Why is the entrance so wet and why will the company look for what is cheaper and what it has http://dspnd.ru/product/27.htm Advantages of MDF boards - http://articles.m-strou.ru/article_5119.... Strength. MDF boards are not inferior in strength natural wood, therefore they can be used for the manufacture of both decorative and fully functional structures. Moisture resistance. The density of the slabs and their homogeneous internal structure, as well as the protective outer covering allow you to increase the moisture resistance of products, which allows them wet cleaning without compromising quality. However, the use of MDF panels in bathrooms and swimming pools is not recommended. Decorative. Possibility of finishing with various materials (painting, lamination, veneering), as well as combinations in various ways finishing (veneering and painting), allow you to obtain unique designs to create exclusive interiors. Ease of processing. The density of MDF boards is 700-870 kg/m3, which makes it possible to process on milling machines and obtaining various reliefs: from simple - to furniture panels- to complex ones - in the production of 3D panels. Durability. MDF panels do not warp, crack or dry out due to temperature changes. Thanks to special impregnations, they are not exposed to insect pests, fungus and mold. Decorative and protective coating does not require additional maintenance - touch-up painting, varnishing, etc. If the operating rules are followed, MDF products can serve their owners for several decades. PLYWOOD is a layered material consisting of sheets of peeled veneer glued together. Peeled veneer – thin layer wood of a given thickness in the form of a strip obtained by peeling wood on peeling machines. In this case, a cylindrical piece of wood (block) makes rotational movement, and the tool (knife) forward movement in the direction of the axis of rotation of the material. Peeled veneer is made from birch, alder, aspen, pine, larch, cedar, oak, ash, beech, elm, and linden wood. Peeled veneer comes out from under the machine knife in the form of a continuous strip of a given thickness and width. To give the wood the necessary plasticity, before peeling, the logs are boiled in water heated to a temperature of 50-60 C. The veneer strip obtained as a result of peeling is cut with special scissors into sheets of a given format, which are then dried, cut, and sorted. Plywood is considered to be made from the type of wood from which its outer layers are made. Plywood has a number of advantages over lumber: it has almost equal strength in all directions; little warping and cracking; bends easily and is convenient for transportation; there are no through cracks in it; plywood sheets are large. Plywood is a very promising material, which last years is increasingly used not only traditionally in furniture production, aviation and shipbuilding, but also in construction, interior decoration. Currently widely used as a basis for floor coverings under parquet, laminate, linoleum, carpet, while being an excellent heat and sound insulation of the floor. The use of plywood in design gives access to volume, allows you to go into three-dimensional space, and lighten the design, especially if it is something non-standard. Plywood is attractive due to its environmental friendliness; all over the world, especially in Europe, plywood products are considered as solid wood products.
Plywood and MDF boards are two popular options for finishing. Whenever an issue is resolved wooden furniture for your home, you need to decide what basic material will be used.
Exist various materials on the market, the most common of which are wood of various species, plywood, laminated chipboard and MDF.
Wood is an expensive material and is used for high quality furniture. Laminate boards have a very limited selection of colors and patterns.
The most commonly used materials for making furniture for home and office are plywood and MDF. Even though MDF is a relatively new product compared to plywood, it has captured a huge market and is now preferred over plywood.
Plywood
Wood has been used to make furniture since ancient times, but it was a time when wood was available in abundance, and as wood scarcity increased, plywood was invented for those who could not afford teak, walnut or mahogany furniture. Plywood is made from wood, but every piece of wood is used to minimize wood loss. Plywood has many advantages, such as a variety of sizes and thicknesses. It can easily be covered with paint or laminate in any color or pattern. Plywood production minimizes wood waste, but does not eliminate it.
MDF
MDF is an abbreviation for English fibreboard medium density. Since the shortage of wood prompted the invention of plywood, MDF is another product that was invented as a wood substitute. MDF is made up of small pieces of wood that are broken down into wood fibers and then compressed into hydraulic press at very high blood pressure in the form of a board. MDF boards are manufactured in various thicknesses so that they can be easily used in various industries. These slabs are very smooth surface and the furniture they make is of very high quality in terms of attractiveness. MDF can be easily covered with laminate various forms and colors or dyed according to your choice. MDF boards are made from wood fibres, hence they have very little screw-driving capacity.
Both plywood and MDF are made from wood and are used to make furniture for the home and office. Both of these products are widely used by furniture manufacturers around the world and provide flexible handling. The main difference is that plywood is made from solid wood, while MDF is made from wood fibers. Plywood is available in larger sizes than MDF boards. Plywood is much better for nailing and threading than MDF. For MDF fastenings a specific technique is used, and the plywood can simply be nailed or screwed into place. MDF has a better surface for making furniture than plywood.
Summary:
1. Plywood is made from solid wood, while MDF is made from wood fibers.
2. There is wood loss in the production of plywood, and wood loss is zero when MDF production It is also made by mixing different wood fibers.
3. Plywood comes in larger sizes than MDF boards. But MDF is more attractive and you can paint it any color you want.
4. Plywood can simply be nailed down with nails or self-tapping screws; when making furniture from MDF, a certain fastening technique is required.
5. Furniture made from plywood is stronger than furniture made from MDF.
All over the world, MDF is rapidly replacing plywood in the furniture industry. The shortage of wood in the coming years will be completely eliminated by plywood and MDF boards. The biggest advantage is that in the production of MDF there is zero wood waste, and you can also mix wood fibers from different species, whereas plywood is made from one species and at a time. Both plywood and MDF are used in furniture, but MDF is now mainly used for furniture, and plywood is used as packaging material since it is stronger than MDF boards. MDF is an environmentally friendly product; if you care about the environment, it is better to choose MDF for making furniture rather than plywood.