What is wood brushing? Brushing wood: the main stages of artificial aging of wood Do-it-yourself wood brushing

There are several methods for sanding wood, each allowing you to achieve a specific result. IN Lately Do-it-yourself wood brushing is increasingly being done. This method makes it possible to change the surface of solid pine or other wood that is used to create furniture or flooring in the house.

What is brushing?

Chemical brushing can be called a special method of finishing wood. It is used to produce lining High Quality. When processing lining or wood, the master uses a special tool that allows the materials to be better prepared for the floor or complete finishing of the house.

Wood brushing is a special sanding process using a special brush, when the master removes the top fibers of larch or other wood, which allows you to achieve the effect of highlighting the structure of the growth rings. Larch is used after achieving the desired effect when creating furniture for the home, when creating floors and in other cases. The master performs a similar effect for artificial aging tree. In this case, the boards do not lose their strength, as during the natural course of the process in question. The method involves the use special tool, a machine with a special attachment, a specific machine.

Application area

A high-class craftsman carries out wood processing to create a board that is applicable in the following cases:

1. in the manufacture of stairs in the house;
2. when preparing larch for flooring;
3. in the production of furniture;
4. if you need to make a different lining or arc material for built-in furniture or other elements for the home.

The master can use a brush, a power tool, a special machine or other tool. To create expensive furniture, manual processing is carried out; the craftsman uses a brush and other tools.

Which wood is most suitable for brushing?

For flooring or furniture at home, as well as when creating lining, various types of wood are used. However, the technology under consideration cannot be applied to all species; for example, it can be applied to larch, but not to beech.

When making lining or furniture, a master can use:

1. breed with soft growth rings;
2. flogged with hard growth rings.

Brushing technology by a master of the appropriate class is used for larch, walnut, oak, and ash. A brush and other tools can be used, and the work can be done on a machine. However, the effect cannot be achieved even if the work is performed by a high-class sander when modifying the method when it is necessary to process pear, cherry, beech or maple.

Structure protection

The class of the surface after brushing can be significantly increased by coating it with a special substance. The brushing method allows you to achieve a beautiful effect, but at the same time the protection of the structure is significantly reduced. That is why you can improve the class of a product for the home by applying oil or wax using standard technology.

Oil or varnish makes it possible to make the structure protected from impact environment. Firing makes it possible to give the floor an unusual look.

Processing methods

Manual processing method

The highest surface class can be achieved by manual brushing. A brush is used for this. The brush is used to remove fibers layer by layer. It is important to note that broaching without process automation makes it possible to achieve a higher class.

Periodically, after removing each layer, firing can be carried out. Firing allows you to change the structure and change the color of the base. The brush is selected taking into account the type of solid wood.

It is advisable to use manual method removing fibers when creating decoupage. Decoupage – special method decoration, allowing you to manually create beautiful things. In this case, decoupage is coated with oil or varnish to give a special effect. The surface is often fired to achieve a unique result.

The manual method is rarely used to produce floor boards. Only expensive, high-end floor boards are made by firing and manually removing the fibers.

Mechanized processing

Decoupage can only be obtained manual method processing, but in other cases an angle grinder is used. This is due to the fact that decoupage requires painstaking work, and an angle grinder is used only for large volume work.

Features of using an angle grinder include:

1. a tool called an angle grinder - an angle grinder, which is rarely used when creating decoupage, but has become widespread in mass production;
2. The angle grinder has replaceable attachments that can be selected according to the type of wood. They can be changed quickly;
3. As a rule, an angle grinder operates from a household voltage network. There are versions that can be powered from a built-in power supply;
4. in some cases, an angle grinder is used to perform the primary stage of surface aging. After this, manual removal of the layers can be carried out. Therefore, in some cases, materials for decoupage are also initially processed by an angle grinder;
5. the tool allows you to significantly speed up the process, which reduces the cost of its implementation;
6. The quality of the result obtained is somewhat lower, but often it is sufficient.

Mechanization also makes it possible to fire or coat the surface with oil. The surface should be coated with oil or varnish because the fibers are very susceptible to temperature or humidity changes. Firing provides less protection to the structure. Often firing is a preliminary step before coating the surface of a nylon or other base. You can change the appearance by using a paint and varnish product.

All photos from the article

The term wood brushing, unknown until recently, is becoming increasingly popular today. To such a processing technique wooden surfaces the most interested different people, starting with specialists in the production of luxury furniture and ending with summer residents who decided to decorate certain wooden crafts in the surroundings of a country house.

So, what is brushing and what are the features of its implementation? In addition, what equipment is used for such processing of wooden surfaces and what are the characteristics of the finished result?

Basic information

Brushing wood with your own hands or using special mechanized equipment is a process during which soft fibers are partially removed from the surface of lumber, while harder fibers remain unchanged. As a result of this processing, the impression of old wood is created.

The term “brushing”, less common “brushing”, is a transliteration of the English word “brush”, which means “brush”. In Russian there is a term of similar meaning, “structuring a wood surface.” In both cases, the natural structure of the wood remains intact while the soft fibers are cleaned out.

Important: The optimal structuring result is demonstrated by rocks with a pronounced structure.
Species with an undefined structure, such as beech and maple, are not suitable for brushing.

The lumber processing technology includes the following stages:

• rough structuring, during which soft fibers are selected with a wire brush;
• polishing the resulting texture with a soft brush or polymer abrasive;
• final polishing of the texture using a sisal brush.

Structuring wood with your own hands or using mechanical devices provides best result, if the lumber used was harvested in the spring. It is in the spring, thanks to the growth of growth rings, that soft, loose fibers are formed, which, without special effort cleaned manually using a stiff brush.

Since wood structuring is based on the removal of soft fibers, it is advisable to use hard wood species such as oak, cherry and larch as the starting material.

Important: Most often, wood structuring is offered by companies engaged in the production of parquet and floorboards.

Brushing floor coverings, as is fashionable to do today, should not be done for two reasons:

• Firstly, dirt will accumulate in the relief texture, which will not be easy to wash out.
• Secondly, the grooves of the relief, unlike a flat surface, will wrinkle under the weight of the furniture.

Artificial aging of wood is not difficult

Brushing is one of the most accessible techniques that allows you to artificially age wood in such a way that it looks as natural and realistic as possible.

The maximum resemblance of the result obtained to a truly old tree is ensured by painting brushed wood in grey colour followed by smearing the still wet paint from the relief surface. At the right approach to artificial aging, lumber products will look as if they had stood under open air at least 10 years.

In order for the wood to look naturally aged, in addition to structuring the fibers, the texture can be highlighted with color. To do this, the surface treated with a wire brush is cleaned and then unevenly painted.

We paint the depressions from which the soft fibers were selected with a darker color. We cover the texture surface light shade and thus making the relief more noticeable.

Tip: The simplest and at the same time effective way to highlight the texture of wood is to paint brushed wood with stain and then smear it with a foam swab.

City dwellers, who have lived their entire lives in the metal dungeons of the concrete jungle, are gradually losing interest in faceless urban interiors, preferring classic, vintage and rustic styles characterized by emphasized individuality. An integral component of these interiors is wood - a popular finishing material, thanks to which they acquire uniqueness and original beauty. However, there are tricks here too - if country - and eco-styles are often complemented by wood in its pristine natural form, then within the vintage and even classic styles An aged tree that has a more attractive and noble appearance would be more appropriate. Almost any interior element can be made from it: it can be a vintage lamp, a wooden chest of drawers exuding comfort, or the classic use of wood in the interior - making window sills and doors. Under natural conditions, the aging process of wood takes more than one year; intricate patterns on its surface form slowly and unevenly, which makes aged wood rare and expensive material. However, technology does not stand still, and over time, a method of artificial aging of wood, called brushing, was developed. Interest in this method of processing wooden surfaces is shown not only by lovers of luxury vintage furniture, but also by owners suburban areas who decided to diversify interior decoration country houses. Considering the relevance of the problem, in this article we will look at the essence of the process of brushing wood, the main types and tools necessary for it, and also tell you how to brush wood with your own hands.

Aging of wood: basic information

If you carefully examine the appearance of the wood when cut, you can see a peculiar pattern - annual rings, in which dark and bright hues. This pattern is based on the alternation of hard (dense) and light (loose) fibers, the latter being more susceptible to time and aggressive climatic factors, which leads to their gradual wear. This is how the formation of annual rings occurs, which over time not only acquire density and contrasting shades, but also visible volume. This is the basis of the natural aging of wood - a process that takes many decades. Thanks to lightning-fast development innovative technologies has now appeared unique opportunity artificially speed up the aging process of wood. This can be put into practice using the brushing method, which gets its name from the English word brush. In Russian there is a similar term, which is referred to as “wood structuring”.

What is wood brushing: the essence of the method

Brushing is a method of artificially aging wood, which involves the use of specialized tools and techniques. The brushing technique is based on the mechanical processing of wood with special metal brushes, with the help of which the softest upper fibers of the material are removed. Thanks to this technique, the hard surface of the wood is exposed, on which the texture of the material and the structure of the growth rings are clearly visible, and a beautiful relief is formed, emphasizing the aesthetic appearance finishing material. However, the brushing process does not end there. To emphasize the relief and make the structure of the wood even more distinct, it is highlighted with a color that gives richness to natural shades. To do this, the surface treated with a metal brush is unevenly painted, while the depressions formed as a result of the removal of soft fibers are painted in darker shades, and the textured surface is painted in lighter shades. Thanks to this technique, the wood relief becomes as noticeable as possible.

Important! In order for artificially aged wood to acquire maximum resemblance to a material that has aged in a natural environment, experts recommend painting the previously brushed material gray. Without waiting for the paint to dry completely, it is smeared from the relief surface. Thanks to this technique, it will seem that products made from artificially aged lumber have stood in the open air for at least 10 years.

Important! If natural aging negatively affects the performance characteristics of wood, weakening its structure, then thanks to artificial aging carried out by brushing, the material acquires additional strength.

The artificial structuring method can be used in the processing of both hard and soft wood. The main requirement that wood to be brushed must meet is the presence of a clearly defined texture and clearly visible layers of varying hardness. Such materials include oak, pine, walnut, larch, wenge and ash.

As for alder, cherry, birch, teak, maple and beech, the brushing method will be proven ineffective for these species, since distinctive feature These trees have a fine-fiber structure without pronounced layering.

Advantages of artificially aged wood

• Wood that has undergone artificial structuring acquires an original appearance that meets the latest fashion trends;
• Brushed wood becomes resistant to rotting and various insects;
• By brushing wood with your own hands (the video presented in the article will simplify this process), you can independently make a lot of exclusive things that will not only last long time, but also emphasize the exclusivity of any interior;
• By performing decorative finishing on common and fairly cheap lumber, you can create artificial imitation exotic varieties wood, the cost of which significantly exceeds the original price of raw materials.

Wood Brushing Tools

At first glance, the process of artificially structuring wood may seem complicated, but even an inexperienced craftsman can do it if he has a certain set of tools at his disposal that will save time and effort spent on work. In addition, it should be noted that wood brushing can be done either manually or mechanized way, which is largely determined by the tool used. Depending on the method by which wood brushing is carried out, the tool can be the following types:

Tools for manual wood brushing

• Hand wire brushes, characterized by varying thickness and stiffness of the bristles, are used for primary wood processing. The stiffness of the bristles is determined by the length of the wire; the longer it is, the softer the bristles. When choosing a brush for brushing wood, try to give preference to tools with the stiffest metal bristles. If necessary, it can be trimmed using a grinder, which will make the pile even tougher. When using a brush to brush wood, it is necessary to move its bristles along the grain in exactly one direction. Thanks to this technique, you can remove soft fibers from the surface of the wood, leaving hard fibers intact;

• Hand chisel- a tool with which you can apply deep longitudinal grooves of various curvatures in wood fiber. When used skillfully with a chisel, you can achieve maximum realism in artificially structured wood by causing sufficiently deep cracks that create the effect of cracking the material;
• Sandpaper with coarse grain is also used in the process of brushing wood and allows you to emphasize the texture of the material, making the natural pattern more clear. The technique of using sandpaper is similar to the technique of using a hand brush - it is also moved with pressure along the fibers, as a result of which grooves are formed on the surface of the wood, the structure of which is similar to the structure of natural fibers. By correctly selecting the abrasive grain size and using sandpaper with different grain sizes, you can achieve different depths and severity of furrows;
• Bulgarian, equipped with special brush attachments for brushing wood - another tool that is used for brushing wood. At the same time, on initial stage For rough surface treatment, nozzles with metal bristles are used, and for final processing, nozzles with copper and sisal bristles are used. Currently, a special nozzle for brushing wood “Piranha”, which is an abrasive-polymer brush, is in wide demand. Using this device, you have the opportunity to selectively remove fibers, focusing only on soft fibers and not affecting hard fibers.

Important! When working with an abrasive-polymer brush, you must ensure that the surface of the wood being treated does not burn when working at high speeds. To avoid this, you need to purchase a speed controller.

Important! After performing the initial surface treatment, experts recommend using a kerosene burner, with which the material is fired. remember, that gas-burner not used for these purposes. Burning the wood surface with a kerosene burner promotes:

• removal of small wood fibers;
• drying the top layer of wood;
• highlighting and underlining natural structure wood

Process automation: machines and brushing machines

On a production scale, the amount of work is many times higher, and therefore there is a need to automate the process, which involves the use of special machines. This helps simplify the work of producing aged wood, and also reduces time costs, allowing large volumes of work to be completed in a short period of time.

If you want to purchase special machines for brushing wood at home, this only makes sense if you plan to do a large amount of work. Let's look at the most common models of specialized equipment for brushing wood.

• Cleaning router or the so-called wood brushing machine FESTOOL RUSTOFIX RAS 180. Three brushes are supplied with this device:

1. The first steel wire brush, which is used for primary wood processing;

2. A second synthetic bristle brush, intended for intermediate sanding;

3. The third - made of sisal is used for polishing the treated surface.

​Sanding machine Makita 974 can also be used for brushing wood, however, in the process of working with it, difficulties may arise associated with processing corner areas. In this regard, at the joints between walls and floors, it is necessary to additionally use an angle grinder equipped with attachments;

• Grinder Felisatti AGF 110/1010E can be used to process both relatively smooth and uneven surfaces. Metal and nylon brushes are supplied with this device. It has an analogue - the Interskol sanding machine, which will make sanding wood much easier if you follow the instructions presented in our article.

Brushing Wood: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you are not a guru in the field of wood brushing, the master class and advice from our experts will help you study this wood processing technique in more detail.

Let's take a closer look at the wood brushing process.

• Before you begin the initial processing of the material, lightly moisten the selected workpiece, which will prevent the formation of wood dust during the work process. Prepare a working tool - a hand brush. For effective implementation work, make sure that the tool meets the minimum requirements - the brush should efficiently remove soft surface fibers without disturbing the structure of hard fibers. Having selected the hardness of a hand brush for brushing wood experimentally, use it to rough the material. During operation, the hand brush should be moved along the direction of the grain.

Important! If you decide to automate the process and perform brushing using grinder or a grinder equipped with special brushes, remember that the movements of the tool attached to the grinding ground are also made along the fibers, and the selection of the rotation speed must be carried out in advance on a small sample of the material, since for different varieties wood given technical parameter may vary significantly.

• After you have completed the initial hard processing of the wood, replace the working tool with a polymer attachment with an abrasive coating, using which you can grind the material, removing any remaining soft fibers from its surface. Once you have gotten rid of unnecessary roughness, evaluate the volume and quality of the work done, making sure that the quality of structuring meets your expectations. If you are not satisfied with the result, experts advise making the structuring more distinct by deepening the previously made grooves on the surface of the wood. At this stage, you can think for the first time about the decorative design of the surface of the material and, using a chisel, add additional indentations and grooves, giving them the appearance of cracks that appeared naturally.

• The next stage is the final polishing, for which you will need a sisal brush. If you plan to do it by hand, prepare sandpaper with a fine-grained abrasive surface, with which you will get a perfect smooth surface blanks. After this, the resulting workpiece must be dried and cleaned of dust, thereby preparing it for subsequent painting and varnishing.
• For the decorative design of brushed wood, experts recommend using golden or silver paint, during the application of which particles of the coloring pigment will clog into the microcracks of the wood, due to which sunny weather glare will appear on its surface. If you want to give the material a unique luxury and presentable appearance, patina it (painting the deepest cracks with darker paint).

Important! You can use stain as a coloring composition. To do this, apply it liberally to the surface of the material and quickly remove the excess. Thanks to this technique, soft fibers will absorb the paint, acquiring a darker shade, while hard fibers will remain light.

• After painting the wood, polish it again, which will smooth out all the unevenness that appeared after painting.
• After thoroughly washing, cleaning and drying the workpiece, you can coat it with varnish. For this you should use a specially designed parquet varnish, due to which the material will retain its original appearance and performance characteristics for a long time.

Chemical brushing of wood

Unlike mechanical brushing, wood brushing using chemicals is considered the most rare type of artificial structuring. Despite the fact that the use of chemically active compounds facilitates the brushing process, their widespread use is limited by the need for special knowledge and skills of the master working with chemicals. In addition, difficulties may arise in purchasing chemicals.

For chemical brushing of wood, acids (sulfuric and hydrochloric), alkalis and other caustic chemicals (ammonia) are used. After they are applied to the surface of the material, they corrode the soft fibers, and all that remains is to scrape off the unnecessary wood.

The sequence of work for chemical brushing is as follows:

• The surface of the material is polished and dirt is removed;
• To the surface to be treated thin layer apply a chemical used for brushing;
• During the work process, it is important to monitor the evaporation of the chemical and, if necessary, reapply;
• After Chemical substance will soften the outer fibers, wash the workpiece under running water and remove chemical residues using a soft brush;
• Then the wood is thoroughly dried, after which they begin to paint and apply varnish.

Wooden products, for the manufacture of which brushed wood was used, will become an original addition to classic and vintage interiors, fitting perfectly into the main stylistic concept. Aged wood in the form wall panels, massive ceiling beams and columns will make any, even the most laconic interior, refined and aristocratic.

Brushing wood video

I don’t know why and why you decided to take on aging wood with your own hands and not buy ready-made aged furniture. Yes, in general, it’s none of my business.

A couple of years ago, a client who ordered from me a well house made of artificially aged wood + a feeder + a birdhouse decided to order a set of furniture for a bathhouse, a table, two benches.

I told her the cost and she said that it was expensive and began to look for an alternative. A month and a half later, she came to me and made an order, when asked what prompted her to do this because the price did not suit her, she answered: You know, I went and looked, everything seems beautiful in the photo, but as soon as you touch it, you realize that it’s not the same (literally - For some reason, manufacturers of aged wood believe that aged wood should not be perfectly smooth, but should be like a hairy fur coat).

After her words, I realized that the method of aging wood that I had chosen was not bad for making aged furniture.

Here is the method of aging wood of one of the forumhouse participants, I tried to argue, but it is impossible to convince a person, he said:

This is my answer to a person who is embarrassed by scratches on aged wood left by a metal brush.

There are metal brushes, and there are brass brushes. Brass is not “boragosite”; after the initial treatment (personally, I) I brush it with a P-60 brush, the abrasiveness and hardness easily removes scratches, then you paint.

Take Texturol, Pinotex, Boritex paint, or, in short, any impregnation. Nowadays, almost any store has colorists; ask them to make black paint from Rosewood. Mix 75% black and 25% rosewood and paint. After drying, remove any remaining raised fluff with a P-120 or P-180 nylon brush. Mix 75% clear and 25% rosewood paint and paint the second and third layers.

I assure you that you will definitely like the result.

It's hard, tedious, long, but I like the result.

And here is the answer from the manufacturer of aged wood: I make it simpler. Brass without nylon. I paint it mercilessly with Pinotex in the desired color. I've been waiting for half an hour. And with a spatula I just scrape off the excess paint. The texture appears right under your hands. After the Pinotex has dried, lightly sand it. Then layer acrylic varnish, or PVA. Well, then varnish. The raised pile after treatment with a brass brush is smoothed by a person using a rubber roller.

Guys know that you can’t get a good shave by shaving your stubble in one direction. Wood also has fibers that stick out in different directions before and after the knot, so judge for yourself whether it is possible to make aged wood with your own hands using just an iron brush.

Advice on choosing tools for aging wood.

It all depends on your goals and tasks that you have set for yourself.

If you decide to make a bench or table for yourself from aged wood, then all you need to do is buy a drill and a set of brushes for aging wood, this is a brass brush, a nylon brush with abrasive R-60 or R-80, and a nylon brush with abrasive R-120 or p-180.

Also, for a small amount of work on aging wood, an angle grinder with the same set of brushes is also suitable. Please note that the angle grinder (grinder) must have adjustable speed, because the maximum number of revolutions that the nylon brushes can withstand is 4500 rpm. If you decide to age the floor, walls, ceiling, then you won’t be able to get by with a drill and a grinder.

I tried to work on almost all brushing machines for aging wood, except for Festul and Interskol.

But I chose Makita-9741, it’s convenient, high-quality, reliable, and most importantly, there are no problems with the brushes. But here I am not your adviser, to each his own.

Wood aging technology

Many people write that you can age unplaned boards, don’t believe them. 70% of edged, unplaned wood has transverse burrs that remain after cutting, which can only be removed with a surface planer or with a planer, but not with a brush.

If you don’t remove it, you’ll end up with aged wood in a checkered pattern. The wood should be dried, go through it with a brass brush and if the brush lifts the pile and does not splash with water, then the wood is ready for aging.

1. Using a brass brush, select a layer of softwood.

2. Using a nylon abrasive brush, remove any raised lint.

3. To paint aged wood, I use Pinotex, Belinka, Texturol, etc. etc. The colors you will need are rosewood, clear and black. There is no ready-made black paint on sale, so you will have to paint it to order. For the first layer, mix rosewood 25% and 75% black paint, paint and let the paint dry for 24 hours, it is important that the paint dries well and becomes hard, because even with good sanding with a nylon brush, raised lint will still appear.

4. Remove raised lint using a p-120 or p-180 nylon brush; in addition to removing lint and smoothing lines, this brush also polishes your aged wood.

5. If, when applying the first layer, it is enough to vacuum the workpiece before painting, then before painting the second layer, the workpiece must be “swept” well with a stiff brush and then vacuumed. For the second, third and fourth layers you need to mix 75% clear paint and 25% rosewood. Don’t look at the fact that modern impregnations give shine already on the second layer, it is important not only to make a high-quality product from aged wood, but also to preserve it, don’t be lazy, paint three or four layers, it’s much faster than redoing it with a new one after five or seven years.

Artificial aging of wood- it’s like a drug, once you try it, you won’t be able to stop, and if I turned out to be right, my advice to you is don’t skimp on the tool, the better and more reliable your tool is, the better the products will turn out and work with good tools always more enjoyable.

Good luck to you, good and beautiful products.

Remember that if you have done something for yourself, the main thing is that you like it, do not try to please the “few” envious people.

If you don’t understand something or want clarification, call +7 915 487-91-42 or write [email protected] Sergey.

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Wood brushing is the process of artificial aging of the surface layer of lumber. The origins of this name are in English word brush, which means “to clean” or “brush”. In Russian, the same process is called wood structuring.

Under natural conditions, wood ages gradually. It is subject to weathering, and wear occurs unevenly - the looser layers age and fall out, while the denser ones remain. As a result, it forms beautiful picture, drawn by time itself.

Man constantly learns from nature. So here, having looked at the history of the creation of the natural aged structure of wood in nature, he decided to take it into his arsenal and achieve a similar effect for more a short time. Unlike the natural process, which weakens the wood, the artificial aging procedure, on the contrary, increases the strength of the wood. All loose layers are removed, leaving the hardest ones. Treatment special compounds protects the tree from rotting and damage by various bark beetles.

Brushing wood is a technique decorative finishing wood The design idea is not limited by anything, and the idea of ​​​​giving a good-quality item an aged look has found its followers. Now this is a fashionable trend in decor, extremely in demand. It allows you to create a complete imitation of an expensive exotic type of wood, using ordinary affordable wood. Brown or grayish green with gold veins and pores, oak parquet with tinting white, sky blue or azure with platinum-colored pores - all options are subject to this technology.

Give space to your imagination, just don’t overdo it! Advice experienced designer will be useful to those who do not know the sense of proportion.

Brushing technology is used in the production of furniture, in finishing the interiors of shops, restaurants, cafes, cinemas, and in private apartments. Brushing boards is widely used in the manufacture of parquet - with the help of sanding, uneven coloring and varnishing, parquet flooring will acquire its own individuality and a touch of mystery will settle in your apartment, a kind of flair of antiquity.

Brushing furniture in antique interior design

The technology for brushing wood is simple, but labor-intensive. If you need to use this technique on a small object, say a wooden box, then you can independently perform all the operations to decorate it, and at the same time enjoy the creative process. If you plan to completely process parquet or large furniture, then it is better to contact a company that provides such services and performs these procedures using professional equipment.

What types of wood are good for brushing?

It should be noted that not every type of wood accepts this type of decor. It is most preferable to use soft or medium-hard wood: oak, ash, walnut, larch. The structure of the tree must have a pronounced fibrous structure, otherwise the whole meaning of processing is lost. The fact is that the whole effect is based on tearing out soft fibers located between the annual rings of wood. This emphasizes the existing structure and makes it brighter and more contrasting. When the existing structure is homogeneous, it turns out that there is nothing to identify. However, it is possible to create the necessary surface on any wood, the only question is cost and time.

Important! The brushing process itself will not accomplish the task of aging wood. Without the use of wood coloring operations, the work will have an unfinished appearance. And painting with stains and other means requires the artist to creative approach and artistic taste.

Mechanical method brushing

The full cycle of wood brushing consists of the following operations:

1. Initial treatment with wire brushes to remove some of the soft wood fibers from the surface layer;
2. Sanding the structured surface with an abrasive polymer brush or coarse sandpaper;
3. Painting with stain and other dyes, the result of which should be that same “antique effect”;
4. Surface polishing, sometimes multi-layer varnish coating. In this case, after each layer has dried, the surface is thoroughly cleaned with thin abrasive sandpapers.

When brushing wood, all work can be done with your own hands, or using an electric angle grinder (grinder) or drill. You will need to purchase different attachments in the form of metal (steel, copper or aluminum) brushes and abrasive synthetic brushes; other devices for grinding and polishing wood.

Rough wood processing

When cleaning the surface of wood from soft fibers, it is recommended to move a wire brush in the direction of their growth. The speed of movement of the brush should also be the same on all parts of the surface.

Try to ensure even pressure on the brush so as not to make too deep holes and damage the pattern of the annual rings themselves. The scratches that appear on them are knocked out of general series and worsen work results.

To obtain a deeper effect of wood aging, some resort to crude methods of creating the necessary relief. Thus, even making various dents and nicks with an ax can have a highly artistic meaning. Of course, such processing is appropriate only on large interior parts.

To obtain the highest quality result, pay attention to the choice of the position of the lighting source - the light beam should be directed across the fibers. Only in this case will you be able to see all the subtleties of the acquired wood texture.

Wood blanks to be processed must be dried to a moisture content of 15-16%. This is necessary so that there are fewer fibers on the treated surface in the form of raised, but not torn fibers.

Sometimes you can do without a wire brush. You will need to use a universal abrasive brush made of polymer-abrasive materials. The principles of operation of abrasive synthetic and metal brushes are the same, but when working with the latter, the result will be delicate processing of wood, with less pronounced roughness.

Sanding a textured surface

Sanding removes the remaining “shaggy” material, in the form of lint from wood fibers, and creates a surface that is pleasant to the touch. You cannot sand the protruding parts on the surface very hard, because they can break off during use. Grinding is carried out using a universal abrasive brush or sandpaper.

Adding an antique effect with paint

After we have successfully created the desired surface relief of the wood, simulating time treatment, it is necessary to enhance this effect with the help of staining. Agree that fresh wood with signs of wear will still look new if you do not change its color.

The play of colors can change our workpiece beyond recognition. With the help of a simple painting procedure, if done professionally, ordinary wood will have a solid and presentable appearance.

The most affordable way to paint a brushed surface is to apply stain and then rinse it off. The paint will be absorbed into the soft layers of wood instantly, but the hard areas will not have time to paint. Due to this, the natural pattern of the wood layers will appear and the material will receive an interesting texture. You can add gold paint (or another of your choice), after applying which you need to run a spatula along the plane of the wood. This will remove excess paint; it will only paint over pores and dents.

If brushed wood is used to cover floors or countertops and shelves, it would be advisable to fill all pores and dents with special transparent putties. This will prevent dirt from getting into the pores and cracks of the material.

Finishing - polishing and varnishing

In order for the decorated surface to be fully ready for use, it must be thoroughly polished, wired or varnished.

The effect of old wood is achieved through the use of a special craquelure varnish, which promotes the formation of small cracks on the surface. Paint or coal dust is rubbed into these cracks, which ultimately produces a beautiful, unique pattern.

Chemical brushing method

Chemical methods for brushing wood can be used to make it easier mechanical removal fibers, or are carried out without additional mechanical influences at all. Meaning chemical exposure lies in the ability of some active chemical solutions to soften or corrode wood fibers. It is possible to use acids, alkalis, and any caustic compounds. When using high concentration formulations active ingredients, which decompose wood fibers, you can do without finishing the texture with brushes, you will just need several stages of applying and rinsing off the product.

The chemical brushing method is accompanied by the release of pungent odors, so it is better to carry out the work in the fresh air.

After creating the surface relief using chemistry, further decoration is carried out in the same way as with the mechanical brushing method.

Safety precautions

The work of brushing, although not particularly difficult, requires a lot of effort and time. For high-quality execution decorative processing you will need to purchase expensive paints, stains and other products. Vapors of solutions at chemically, the smell of paint and varnishes is especially harmful to our health - we should buy respirators, however, even during mechanical processing there are many points from which we must protect ourselves:

• Wear gloves, use a respirator and safety glasses;
• If work is carried out using electric cars, follow all safety requirements to protect against electric shock and damage from rotating machinery.

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