Flowers and ornamental plants for shady places. Shade-loving garden flowers - which ones to choose? Dwarf flies in the garden

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Many summer cottages have certain areas of natural lighting - well-lit by sunlight and shaded. Very often, areas of the site located in the shade are partially used or remain completely empty, which not only looks inorganic, but sometimes leads to an irrational distribution of plants on the site. This article will talk about how to choose a suitable shade-loving plant for the garden who can feel comfortable in such conditions.

It is worth noting that the partial shadow cast by mature trees or small buildings at home does not frighten most plants, since during the day they manage to receive the required amount of sunlight. But it happens that in areas there are places that are completely sheltered from light and the plants in them are transferred, become less hardy, and often do not take root at all and die.

The issue of shading areas of a country house site becomes especially problematic for owners of small summer cottages, since in a small area you need to place all the necessary crops and desired plants.

On the issue of proper distribution of plants across the territory summer cottage should be taken quite seriously, since proper planting and different cultures The yield and, accordingly, the effort spent on growing plants will depend. Very often, beginners who are just planning planting and deciding where and how exactly the flower garden, vegetable garden and garden will be located face difficulties in this matter.

Quite often, various trees are planted along fences or fences. This approach is quite expedient, since with this arrangement the trees do not occupy a usable area, but here you need to take into account which side of the site is better to plant so that the shadow from the trees does not fall on a large area of ​​the summer cottage and does not prevent the plants from being saturated with sunlight.

If planting trees is only in the plans, then you need to take into account in advance in what places the plants that prefer will be located. maximum amount light, and where the area can be partially shaded.

Shrubs are also often planted along hedges and fences, but it is worth understanding that some of them will be in complete shade from trees that were planted earlier or the fence. Based on this, more the right option will be planting decorative or berry bushes closer to the central part of the dacha plot, which will also serve as an additional division of the territory into zones.

Things are a little simpler with growing flowers, since for these purposes there are simple technologies for growing flowers at higher elevations or with vertical gardening and placing them in hanging pots. Thus, flowers have the opportunity to receive required quantity Sveta.

In order to prevent possible problems When growing plants, one should distinguish between the concepts of shade-tolerant and shade-loving plants, since the former adapt and cope with existence in shaded areas, while others by their nature prefer to grow and develop in the shade. For a complete understanding, before planting a plant, it is recommended to study agricultural technology and take into account the requirements for the planting site.

It is worth considering that the shadow can be stable (constant), partial (the area can be shaded at a certain period of the day and illuminated at a certain time of the day, due to the passage of the sun) and diffused (light penetrates through the foliage and branches of trees).

In the dense, stable shade cast by trees, shrubs or buildings, elecampane, kupena, cordifolia, sedum, and European hoofweed will feel good. This light zone, combined with well-moistened soil, is perfect for planting dark geranium, hellebore, astilbe, black cohosh and primrose.

In those areas where the shade is scattered, for example, under old apple trees or nuts, it is recommended to plant spring navel, lupins, fragrant woodruff, and daylily. In such conditions, such people will feel great medicinal herbs, like lemon balm and peppermint. You also need to take into account that in addition to the shading and humidity of the place, the composition of the soil can affect the plant. For example, on sandstones or sandy loams in diffuse shade, creeping tenacious, violet, lily of the valley, periwinkle and kupena grow well.

Usually in the shade orchard They place various shrubs that do not require too much attention and develop beautifully.

In semi-shaded areas of the garden you can often find shade-tolerant rhododendron, which prefers just such conditions and does not like sun rays.

But it is worth remembering that this shrub should grow in partial shade, since in the complete absence of sunlight its flowering may not be so abundant and beautiful.

Viburnum, elderberry, hydrangea, ivy, clematis and virgin grapes are also considered shade-tolerant shrubs.

Shade-loving and shade-tolerant flowers for the garden and flower beds

It may be difficult for some flowers to feel good in the shaded areas of a summer cottage, but they can do without sunlight at all.

Shade-loving perennials

Even for a novice gardener, it will not be difficult to grow a perennial of shade-loving flowers in your summer cottage. Among perennials there are a huge number of flowers that prefer shade. Due to the fact that there are incredibly many such types of shade-loving flowers for the garden, summer residents have the opportunity to plant not monotonous flower beds, but entire flower beds that will decorate the shaded landscape.

• Badan is a perennial plant that likes full to medium shade, but while it can grow well in full shade, its flowering may suffer.
• Early blooming daylily, a perennial that loves partial shade, and in strong shade its flowering is noticeably weakened.
• Khosta is a plant that prefers to grow and develop in the shade. The only requirement is constantly moist soil.
• Aconite feels quite good in the shade, but like the hosta, it prefers moist soil.
• Lily of the valley- familiar and classic perennial flowers for shaded areas in summer cottages.
• Astilbe- prefer partial shade and develop and grow well in it.
• Dicentra- flowers that love partial shade and shade with moist soil.
• Brunner- unpretentious and attractive perennial flowers that feel calm in any shade. But at the same time, Brunnera requires constant care, since the plant tends to grow quickly.
• Blueberry and lily of the valley– classic plants for shaded areas of a summer cottage.

All varieties feel good in shaded areas pansies Moreover, when planting them, you can achieve flowering from spring to late autumn.

• Foxglove – a two-year-old, tall, shade-tolerant plant that copes well with a small amount of sunlight, but the normal condition of the plant can only be ensured if agricultural practices are followed.
• Forget-me-nots – a shade-tolerant plant that is absolutely not afraid of full shade and has the ability to grow quickly, forming a whole carpet of flowers.

The choice of annual plants for planting in the shaded areas of a summer cottage is very small, so many summer residents do not plant them on their plots so often, but there is still a certain number of plants that can please with their beauty.

• Balsam does well in partial shade, but in full shade the plant may experience a lack of flowering.
• Begonia everblooming Suitable for shaded areas of the garden or flower bed.
• Sweet tobacco – beautiful plant, which feels good in diffused light, for example, a good place for such a plant there will be a young garden where the foliage and branches are able to transmit a sufficient amount of sunlight.

In a suburban area in places with insufficient light, it is best to start seedlings of shade-loving plants for a perennial garden. Landscape designers argue that the shadow formed as trees grow has different character. It can be scattered, thick, or vary depending on the season and time of day. But all darkened corners require special care. There is an opinion that plants need a lot of solar heat and light, but in reality everything is completely different. Nature adapts, and today you can find shrubs and ornamental grasses that prefer dark areas to open sunny spaces. They all have their own characteristics and are notable for their extraordinary, non-standard beauty of shape and shade.

Perennial shade-loving plants Perfect for areas with a lot of trees and lack of sunlight.

Shadow lovers: who are they?

There is a huge variety of shade-loving crops that are used to decorate suburban spaces. They can be classified by type as follows:

By development and growth period:

• annuals - those that reach their peak development during one season;
• perennials - those that will decorate the space in front of the house for more than one season.

By variety:

• herbs are a large group that is used to create a general background;
• flowers: distinguished by brightness and contrast, the peak of development is the formation of an inflorescence, used for decoration, do not exceed 15-30 cm in height;
• shrubs: can reach several meters in height, used to create a hedge or as an accent.

Aquilegia has a wonderful aroma and does not require careful care.

Shade-loving perennials are distinguished by the following:

• tolerate low temperatures well;
• when the first cold weather sets in, the upper part dies off or simply dries up;
• As soon as the first rays of the sun warm the earth, the top will come to life again.

Attention! All cereals, flowers and shrubs, which are classified as shade-loving, are distinguished by vigorous formations (though they are mostly dull and inconspicuous) and a lush foliage.

To maintain the attractiveness of a suburban area, it is necessary to use plants that will replace each other as the season changes. Experts say there is nothing better than grouping different varieties, differing in development time. This way the landscape will constantly play with new colors.

Before planting, you need to select and prepare a place. After all, it is the location that will influence the quality of the foliage. Moreover, it is necessary to understand that the plant will occupy the designated area for at least 5-10 next years.

Among other preparatory measures, there are four main ones:

• weed removal;
• removal of the root system of weeds;
• creating a nutrient layer using fertilizers and minerals;
• loosening and digging up soil.

These manipulations will be quite enough to make the new inhabitants of the garden feel comfortable.

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Shade-tolerant grasses and ornamental grasses

From different types Astilbe you can grow a gorgeous flower bed.

Ornamental cereals are used for decoration in the garden. With their help, they lay out the general background and form the basis for the implementation of any design solution. All cereals have the following characteristics:

• require minimal care;
• unpretentiousness;
• durability;
• minimal replenishment with mineral fertilizers is required;
• lay the “carpet” for at least several years.

A garden that uses herbs and cereals for decoration will be beautiful. late autumn and even in winter time of the year.

Today there are more than 10,000 different ornamental grasses. This name usually refers to the families of cereals, rushes, aroids and cattails. If we talk about decorative types, then it should be understood that they are perceived by humans differently from ordinary ones. First of all, the emphasis here is not on brightness, but on abundant flowering and elegance of form.

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Shade-loving flowers

Perennial shade-tolerant plants are the best option for a summer house or estate that has a large number of shaded areas. It is best to decorate these spaces with perennials that are not picky about external environmental conditions and care. The following varieties are considered the most popular:

Forest hyacinth grows well in the root system of trees.

1. Aquilegia. Very unusual flower, which has a fabulous aroma and attractive appearance.
2. Astilbe. It is often used to decorate gardens and flower beds, but few people know that this type Suitable for growing in shaded areas and corners.
3. Brunner. It develops over a long time. It will delight the eye with creamy inflorescences and small blue flowers. Leaves painted in a silver-bluish color will look very attractive against the general background.
4. Forest hyacinth. It has an elegant appearance and a sweetish aroma. In its natural habitat it grows near the root system of trees.
5. Rogersia. She absolutely does not tolerate drought. Grows with tall, large shoots. Requires additional watering from the gardener.
6. Forest lily of the valley. Feels great in the shade of trees. Blooms for a short period.
7. Tenacious. It is notable for the fact that it can bloom from the beginning of March and continues to bloom until the end of November.
8. The host has the widest color palette.

All the varieties listed above are among the most resistant and hardy. They can be grown both in an indoor ornamental garden and outdoors.

Attention!

In places with a high level of shade, all varieties of primroses will bloom for a long period.

Moreover, they can be planted directly under bushes and trees.

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Shade-loving shrubs

The survivor may bloom a long period from March to October.

A garden is another opportunity to feel like an artist. Every gardener can feel like a designer and create an unreal picture from a collection of flower groups and shrubs. When choosing the latter, you need to take into account not only their decorative features, but also the nature of the development of the root system. This is necessary in order not to harm the development of young trees in the future.

Shade-tolerant plants are considered the best option for decorating areas located near residential buildings and for forming hedges. The most popular options are yellow acacia, silver sucker, exochord and euonymus. To organize your garden space as efficiently as possible, it is worth planting shrubs in shaded spaces that will bear fruit in the future. These include viburnum, cultivated currants, hazel, barberry and hawthorn.

Conifers will look very effective in the garden. They are unpretentious and easy to care for. They are also much easier to replant than any other types of shrubs. Perfect option to decorate the area - juniper and thuja.

Attention! Hybrid varieties and watersheds tolerate the lack of sunlight well. They are distinguished by their incredible shape and color. The foliage of some shrubs can be colored in the manner of a zebra or leopard.

Shady corners of the garden - favorite place holidays in the hot summer, so the desire to decorate them is natural. And someone wants to arrange a beautiful flower garden under the trees growing on the site, or plant plants in the shade of a fence or buildings. Shade-tolerant and shade-loving representatives of the flora are suitable for this.

Requirement for light is one of the criteria by which plants are selected for planting in a shaded area. Flowers and shrubs that are in dire need of the sun will not be able to gain strength there or will die completely.

Other plants may be:

1. Shade-tolerant, that is, preferring partial shade.
2. Shade-loving, growing well with minimal lighting.

This must be taken into account when planning plantings. Typically, decorative deciduous species love shade, although there are many beautiful flowering exceptions. When selecting plants, it is important to pay attention to soil preferences and moisture content.

What plants to plant in the shade (video)

Popular shade-tolerant groundcovers

Spreading along the ground like a green carpet, ground cover plants will become excellent neighbors to taller inhabitants of the garden, They will help decorate the soil around trees and shrubs, decorate the slopes of an alpine hill and fit into a rock garden composition. Moreover, many of them cope well with a lack of sunlight.

Creeping tenacious

A plant often found in forests, which has become a garden plant light hand flower growers. This is a perennial with shoots spreading along the ground. It blooms early - back in May. The tenacious inflorescences are spike-shaped: small blue or blue flowers collected in axillary whorls. Such “candles” rise 7–12 cm above the ground. Many decorative varieties with fancy leaf colors have been bred, thanks to which the survivor looks original and noticeable, despite its small height.

Creeping tenacious

Saxifrage

This is a perennial plant, less often it is bi- or annual. When planted alone, it forms green cushions, usually from 5 to 20 cm in height, in rare cases reaching 70 cm. Flowers with 5 petals, painted pink or white, rise from the lush greenery on thin stalks. The main advantages of saxifrage are its unpretentiousness(the plant is frost-resistant and grows without problems on poor soils) and long flowering, lasting all summer.

Gallery: shade-tolerant plants for the garden (25 photos)

European hoofweed

Another option for decorating the soil in a shady corner of the garden is hoof grass, which grows up to 30 cm in height. It has cute leaves, the upper side of which is glossy and the lower side is matte. Blooms in spring with the establishment of heat, maroon bells.

European hoofweed

Cuff

Cuff attracts attention primarily with its airy flowers, filling the garden with a honey aroma in June and July. The multi-lobed leaves of the plant in many species have a silvery droop with bottom side leaf. Winters well in the middle zone, but for better preservation, it is still recommended to mulch the cuff bushes with peat.

Sphagnum moss

IN wildlife is an inhabitant of swamps, but due to its high decorative value, it is also used in garden compositions. Traditionally white-gray color, but there are red, pink and red specimens. The height of the stems ranges from 10 to 20 cm, from which branched shoots extend in bunches.

All these plants do an excellent job with the main task: decorating the surface of the soil with pretty greenery. Despite their small height, they definitely will not go unnoticed.

Sphagnum moss

Choosing shade-tolerant flowers for the garden

If there is not enough sunlight in some corner of the site, this does not mean that there is no place for beautiful flowers. At least 5 plants are ready to fill the shade with their colors.

Dicentra

People often call it a “broken heart” due to the characteristic and very unusual shape colors. They are literally suspended in the air on long peduncles. The voluminous dicentra bush grows quite large in size: up to 1 m in height.

Doronicum eastern

The plant has bright yellow flowers, similar to daisies. Doronicum begins its flowering, which lasts more than a month, at the height of May. There are terry and dwarf varieties.

Doronicum eastern

Clematis

A very beautiful flowering vine, undemanding to lighting. In floriculture it is used for vertical decoration. The main wealth of clematis is its large flowers all kinds of colors: starting from white and ending in dark purple.

Colchicum

Or, as it is called, colchicum. This bulbous plant about 20 cm in height, which blooms in autumn. You need to be careful when handling colchicum because it is poisonous.

Lily of the valley

The modest and well-known lily of the valley readily grows in the shade. Its snow-white bells usually appear in May. This is a perennial plant that does not require care.

In order for plants to bloom abundantly, they need to be fed with special fertilizers. In hot weather they will need watering.

Flowers for shady areas of the site (video)

Shade-loving ornamental shrubs and trees

If herbaceous plants reign on the lower tier of the shady corner, then the upper tier consists of trees and shrubs. Some of them do not suffer from a small amount of light while maintaining decorative characteristics.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea is loved for its lush caps of hundreds of small flowers. Abundant flowering lasts from July to September. To give the bush beautiful shape, it is usually cut into a ball shape. It should be taken into account that in dry weather it will require abundant watering.

Hydrangea

Spruce

There are various decorative varieties of spruce. Some of them are creeping, bush-like and even have flowing branches, which looks very attractive. Even a spruce planted in the shade grows actively. If desired, you can trim the tree into a cone or pyramid shape.

Holly

Holly holly, whose leaves are topped with sharp thorns, is known as a Christmas plant in Catholic countries. Among gardeners, holly is famous for its grows even in strong shade. The plant shows itself in all its glory in winter and autumn: small berries appear red against the background of green foliage. This is true for those who want to admire the garden all year round.

Rhododendron

Beautiful bush, double flowers which reaches a diameter of 4 cm. The leaves are lanceolate-shaped, dark green with a glossy sheen. When planting rhododendron, you need to know that it does not tolerate cold winds and waterlogging of the soil. The plant prefers acidic soil, Therefore, peat is added to soil with a neutral alkaline balance.

Yew

Evergreen yew withstands any unfavourable conditions except for stagnant water. The plant lends itself well to shaping, so it is often used to create figures or green hedges. Yew is suitable for both single and group planting, becoming a green background for other plants.

Ornamental trees and shrubs need care, as do herbaceous flowers. For example, application of nitrogenous fertilizers will be beneficial for foliage growth.

Shade-tolerant fruit trees and berry bushes

Those gardeners who want to use shady areas to harvest fruits and berries can plant certain crops. The harvest of most trees and shrubs suffers greatly from lack of sun, but among them there are also those who can withstand shade.

Barberry

This tall shrub is notable for its foliage, which can be yellow, green, or purple. Not far behind in beauty are the sour barberry berries, rich in vitamin C. The plant lends itself perfectly to shaping, and dwarf varieties are used for borders.

Cherry

One of the few fruit trees, which tolerate partial shade relatively well. Cherry plum and plum trees are a little more demanding in terms of lighting. But the harvest from a shady area will still be inferior in taste to that grown under sufficient light.

Blackberry

This is a very tall shrub, the woody shoots of which often grow up to 2 m in height, which must be taken into account when planting next to a flower garden or vegetables. In midsummer, blackberries are covered with white flowers, and in August, almost black berries with a sour taste appear in their place.

Kalina

Viburnum is one of the people's favorite plants. An extremely unpretentious tall bush, the branches of which are covered with carved leaves. The scarlet berries collected in clusters give viburnum a special charm. They remain to decorate the bush until late winter.

Dogwood

Dogwood blossoms in early spring, attracts bees to the site for a month. Throughout the summer he decorates the garden with green foliage, and in the fall with red berries, which make delicious and healthy jam. The only drawback of dogwood is its love for warmth., so the plant needs to be covered for the winter.

To make the fruits and berries larger and tastier, it is recommended to use potassium fertilizers for fertilizing - this slightly compensates for the low amount of sun.

Flowerbed plants for the darkest areas in the garden

Some plants can be called the most “resistant of the persistent” because they grow even where very little sunlight reaches them. And this in no way worsens their appearance!

Arizema

The original plant attention-grabbing original flowers in the form of calla lilies of various, often fancy colors: white with pink, green with burgundy. The height of Arizema grown in the garden usually reaches 50 cm.

Astilbe

Lush astilbe bushes can grow up to 2 m. But this plant is notable not for its size, but for its panicle inflorescences. The flowering period occurs in June and July.

Fern

The beauty of ferns lies in their delicate green leaves. In the wild, the plant is located on the lower tier of dense forests, so shade is common for it. There are also groundcover species of ferns that cover the ground with their lace.

Fern

Tiarka

Tiara inflorescences are panicles of white, pink or purple. The most common tiara is cordifolia, having leaves in the shape of a heart.

Khosta

The plant has leaves collected in lush rosettes and often variegated in various shades of green and white. Hosta is very unpretentious, so there will be no problems with it.

These plants can be planted in the most secluded corner of the garden.

What vegetables can be planted in the shade at the dacha?

Shady places on the site are also suitable for growing vegetables. Here are some of them that grow well in such conditions:

• root vegetables (radish, beets);
• representatives of the legume family;
• cruciferous vegetables: regular cabbage and broccoli, as well as cauliflower and Beijing cabbage.

The shade is also suitable for perennial onions and leafy plants such as sorrel, rhubarb, and lettuce. You can also plant fragrant mint, tarragon, creeping thyme or cilantro: spices will definitely be needed in the kitchen.

Shade-tolerant plants for the home

Flower growers are faced with a lack of light not only in their plots, but also in the house. What plants should you not be afraid to place in the far corners of the room?

1. Aspidistra, which is called the “cast iron flower” for its amazing durability. It is a plant with several leaves on long petioles.
2. Chamelodorea, reminiscent of a palm tree with its airy leaves.
3. Philodendron. Liana, stretching up to 2 m in length.
4. Sansveria(“Mother-in-law’s tongue”) is distinguished by tall, long leaves that have a dense structure and pointed at the edges. Sansveria has a variegated color and often a yellow border along the edges of the feather-like leaves.
5. Anthurium- a beautiful flowering plant of various colors.

To houseplants felt good and developed, they need to choose a suitable pot and soil; and then ensure proper care.

Sansveria

Examples of combinations of shade-loving plants in landscape design

How to create a harmonious composition from flowering plants? You need to analyze each “candidate” and its characteristics, and try to create the ideal flower garden. Here are some of the successful examples:

• green fern in one corner of the flower garden and hosta in the other will become a wonderful green background for a blooming tiara cordifolia. If you add a small stone or driftwood to the composition, this will add spectacularity to the flowerbed.
• Cuff and coffin They will be good neighbors on the alpine hill.

In this article you will find plants that grow well in shade and partial shade. This will make your search easier necessary plants to decorate shady places on your site! The photo can be enlarged by clicking on the thumbnail. Brief description, characteristics of plants:

Cladium Biocolor (Cladium Bi - Color) - originally from Thailand. It has dark leaves with bright pink spots and blue veins, such decorativeness makes it stand out from other plants. Loves full shade, and reaches a height of 75 - 95 cm. Since this tropical plant, then it should be dug up for the winter and the roots should be stored in a dry place.

Geranium (Geranium Rozanne) - has beautiful blue - blue flowers with a white center, dark green leaves. Grows in both shade and partial shade. After the first flowering, it can be pruned, then re-blooming will occur. It reaches a height of 50 cm.

Impatiens - Super Sonic Magenta - a beautiful plant, has bright, large purple flowers, dark green foliage. Reaches a height of 45 cm. Perennial. Loves both full shade and partial shade.

Arizema (Jack The Pulpit - Candidissimum) - has a fragrant aroma and decorative striped perianths. Goes well in the company of hostas and ferns. Loves well-drained soil with rotted leaves. It reaches a height of about 90 cm. Grows in full shade or partial light.

Hellebore (Lenten Rose - Golden Sunrise) - has beautiful golden flowers, reaching 5 - 7.5 cm in diameter. The leaves are shiny, the roots are thick and deep. Unpretentious, resistant to humidity and heat.

Lily of the valley is a well-known, delicate, fabulous flower that grows well in shade and partial shade. They bloom from May to June. The flowers have a delicate, subtle aroma.

Tiarella (Pinc Skyrocket) - interesting for its decorative flowers, reminiscent of small rockets. It can be used as a ground cover or mixed with other low-growing plants. It reaches a height of 15 - 30 cm.

Astilbe - to many favorite plant for exquisite, soft flowers different colors. The leaves are green and lacy. The flowers are so bright that they reflect light well and create a wonderful effect in a shady corner. Reaches a height of 50 - 75 cm.

Trillium - has bright, decorative flowers, reaching a diameter of 5 - 7.5 cm. The flowers have a citrus aroma. Reaches a height of 45 cm, grows well in both shade and partial shade.

Lungwort (Pulmonaria - Raspberry Splash) is a beautiful plant, esp. coral flowers, which create a sparkle effect in shady garden. It reaches a height of 30 cm and grows in full shade.

Adonis, Adonis (Adonis) - varieties - spring, Amur, Siberian - are perennials, and summer Adonis is an annual. Adonis are short; They are most attractive in the flowering phase, which for many species occurs in May-June. Used in groups, borders, suitable for rock gardens or as lining of shrub plantings.

Acanthus (Acanthus) - varieties - soft, long-leaved, prickly, Balkan. Tall perennials. Plants, growing, form dense groups; used for lining tree or shrub groups, in mixed borders or as focal plants in flower beds or simply on lawns.

Alstroemeria is a hybrid. Perennials with tuberous rhizomes; highly decorative during the flowering period. They are grown mainly in group plantings.

Arum (Arum) - varieties - spotted, Cretan, elongated, Italian. Perennials with tuberous rhizomes; are in many ways similar to closely related Arizema. Used mainly in shaded rockeries.

Bergenia (Bergenia) - thick-leaved, heart-leaved, Strechi varieties. Beautifully flowering perennials, but they are valued not only during flowering - the plants form a very decorative rosette of leaves; in some species it becomes brightly colored in autumn. Used in groups near bushes, mixborders, in rock gardens, as a flower bed plant. Available creeping forms, grown as ground cover.

Periwinkle (Vinca) - varieties - large, small. Low perennials with attractive flowers; There are decorative leaf forms with variegated leaf colors. They are used in gardens mainly as ground cover under the canopy of trees, as well as in rock gardens, borders, and flower bed frames.

Begonia (Begonia) is an ever-flowering, tuberous variety. Varieties and hybrids of ever-flowering begonia are perennials cultivated as annuals. One of the most popular flower bed plants; used in landscaping on an industrial scale due to its ease of cultivation, duration and colorful flowering, and resistance to urban conditions. Varieties and hybrids of tuberous begonia are less common, but are also popular garden plants. Used in gardens as flower bed plants, as well as for growing in containers; hanging forms - for hanging baskets and flowerpots.

Whiteflower (Leucojum) - varieties - spring, summer. Small bulbous perennials that resemble the related snowdrops; decorative during the flowering period. B. vernal belongs to the primroses and is most common in floriculture. Used to create blooming spring lawns in the shade of trees along with other primroses; B. summer is usually grown near water bodies.

Fighter, Akonitum (Aconitum) - varieties - hooded, Fischer, Carmichel. Tall perennials with spectacular flowering; are grown mainly in group and mixed plantings on flower beds and borders. Climbing species are used for landscaping arbors and pergolas. They are decorative not only during flowering: the plants have lacy, heavily dissected leaves.

Buzulnik (Ligularia) - varieties - Przhevalsky, jagged, Siberian, narrow-leaved. Most species are tall plants with spectacular inflorescences. Decorative not only with flowering, but also beautiful foliage(in some species - with a jagged edge or pinnately dissected). They are planted in gardens mainly near ponds (moisture-loving). They are also used in mixborders and group plantings.

Cottonweed (Asclepias) - varieties - Syrian, tuberose, curasava, meat - red. Tall perennials with spectacular flowering. Used in group plantings. V. curasavian is cultivated as an annual.

Loosestrife (Lusimachia) - varieties - coin-shaped, ephemeral, dark purple, dotted. Perennials grown for lush and long-lasting flowering (most species). Variegated varieties have been bred for some species. Plants are used in group plantings to frame ponds (moisture-loving), mixborders in shaded areas of the garden. V. monetata is a creeping plant, it is used as a ground cover, in rock gardens, and as a hanging plant for growing in flowerpots.

Vesennik (Eranthis) - varieties - Tubergena, Cilician, winter. Beautiful flowering spring plants. Often used in joint plantings with other spring ephemerals to create vibrant flowering lawns. They are also used in group plantings between bushes and in compositions on alpine hills.

Anemone - varieties - columnar, felt, buttercup, oak. Graceful perennial plants with spectacular flowering. Most spring-flowering anemones are ephemeroids; their growing season ends by summer. A separate group are autumn-flowering species and hybrids. They are used primarily as flower beds and rock gardens.

Columbine, Aquilegia - Perennials, sometimes cultivated as annuals or biennials. Decorative during the period long flowering. Low-growing varieties are used mainly in rock gardens; tall - for creating mixed compositions of herbaceous plants on ridges and in mixborders, for creating flowering groups in shady places oh by the ponds.

Volzhanka, Aruncus (Aruncus) - varieties - aetus-leaved, dioecious, Amur. A perennial that forms a beautiful spreading bush with paniculate inflorescences. Used mainly in group plantings; tall species - in single plantings under trees, to form the background of borders.

Lipstick (Mimulus) - Annuals or perennials cultivated as annuals; They have brightly colored flowers and spectacular flowering. used primarily as flower bed plants; can be used to decorate the banks of reservoirs. Compact varieties are used as ground cover and in alpine hill compositions.

Dicentra - variety - magnificent. Perennials forming a spreading bush with spectacular drooping inflorescences. Highly decorative in the flowering stage; used mainly in single plantings.

Goldenrod (Solidago) - varieties - Canadian, common. Perennial plants with different lush flowering, falling at the end of summer and autumn. Natural views quite tall, but bred low-growing varieties, which provides a variety of uses in landscaping. Goldenrods are suitable as background plants in the background of mixborders, grown in group plantings, in flower beds (compact varieties) and for cutting.

Saxifraga (Saxifraga) - The diversity of perennial species introduced into garden culture is due to their unpretentiousness and breadth possible use saxifrage. First of all, they are known as the most common plants for rock gardens, but are also often grown as ground cover (low-growing and creeping types), flower beds and border plants (tall). In some species, flowering is valued, but in most, it is the form of rosettes or the ability to form decorative cushion-shaped shoots. Not all cultivated species are shade-tolerant.

And also oxalis, bell, lily of the valley, daylily, lily, liriope, lobelia, moonflower, buttercup, mantle, foxglove, narcissus, nomocharis, sedge, paisandra, primrose, liverwort, peony, snowdrop, scilla, stachys, violet, fuchsia, hosta , corydalis, cyclamen, jasmine, comfrey, peppermint, rastragon, lemon balm, radiola rosea, spring navel, sweet woodruff, rotundifolia, actinidia kolomikta, ivy, iriododictium, ornithogallum, tulips, hoofweed, kupena, doronicum, tenacious, iris, Jeffersonia, Tiarca cordifolia, Telekia, Soldanella montana, Darmera thyroid, Voronets spica, Podophyll thyroid, Lady's slipper. From the bushes we offer you plant in the shade: privet, elderberry, weigella, vineyard, gualteria, wisteria, hydrangea, maiden grape, deutzia, viburnum, kalmia, dogwood, buckthorn, leukote, hazel, juniper, rhododendron, boxwood, lilac, snowberry, spirea, stewartia, mock orange, enkianthus. And trees are more shade-loving: beech, hornbeam, Davidia, spruce, serviceberry, cedar, cypress, maple, liquidambar, metasequoia, nyssa, fir, rowan, yew, hemlock, hop hornbeam.

We hope this list of shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants will help you decorate your shady corner!

Geranium (Geranium Rozanne)

This plant is native to Thailand and its blue veins and hot pink spots highlight and really make it stand out against the dark leaves. Grows in full shade, reaches a height of 75 – 95cm. In cool climates, the plant should be dug up before frost and stored in a cool, dry place.

Caladium Bi-Color.

Caladium Bi-Color.

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The garden plots of cottages, as well as village and country houses, are rarely located on a perfectly flat surface, sown only with grass. Most often, the landscape of the site is not level, especially if it was specially designed by designers; in addition, the area is usually planted various trees. In addition, in most cases, privately owned territory is lined with not one, but several buildings. All of the listed elements create many shaded places on the site in which not all flowers can grow. After all, as you know, most plants require constant sunlight. Let's see which shade-loving flowers for the garden are worth paying attention to.

List of the most popular and beautiful perennials with shade tolerance

Shade-loving or shade-tolerant plants are flowers for which, for normal growth, as well as proper development, it is enough to “feed” on the rarefied sunlight that makes its way to them through:

• cracks in fences;
• tree crown;
• tall grass;
• other obstacles.

At the same time, even these meager rays, as a rule, illuminate flower beds with shade-loving plants for only a few hours a day.

The foliage of shade-loving plants does not fade in the sun, which is why it has a lush green tint. Provided that these flowers are planted directly under the sun, then most likely they will grow very poorly.

It is best to plant perennial plants in the shade, since gardeners usually get to these secluded corners of the site in last resort, treating rose gardens and other flower beds that are in plain sight. Perennials make their way through the ground on their own, despite all circumstances and blows environment. In addition, they are often so strong that they have the ability to “strangle” weeds growing nearby.

Officially, shade-loving plants can be divided into two main categories.

Table 1. Main categories of shade-loving plants

Category	Description
Blooming	These plants are characterized by the excellent decorative qualities of the inflorescences that they produce en masse. At the same time, the beauty and size of the inflorescences are most often not inferior to the similar parameters of flowers growing in the sun. On the contrary, sometimes their magical beauty, growing in the shade, fascinates the gardener much more.
Decorative foliage	Decorative foliage plants most often do not bloom. They have decorative function directly bear the leaves, which are painted in the most intricate patterns different colors. So, most often we are talking about a combination of green with white or yellow, however, there are also many instances with: red leaf pattern; purple pattern; pink, etc.

So, let's look at the most popular shade-loving plants that you can plant in your garden and admire them for many years.

Flowering shade-loving plants for the garden

So, as we have already said, flowering shade-loving plants are characterized by especially beautiful buds, which are released as they grow and develop. Let's look at which representatives of this category you should pay special attention to.

Lily of the valley

Lily of the valley is a plant that has become for Russians, along with snowdrops, a symbol of spring and all the good feelings that it brings with it. By the way, lily of the valley is quite rare, so some of its varieties are even listed in the Red Book.

The root system of the lily of the valley is located in a horizontal position, and is so well developed that not a single weed can get through its shoots. Lily of the valley is able to fill the entire space in which it is planted with a single cover of leaves and flowers.

The lilies of the valley themselves are presented:

• basal leaves growing from one top of the rhizomes, 2-3 pieces each;
• peduncles, on the tops of which delicate white lily of the valley flowers grow.

Peduncles grow from a bud, also located at the top of the root segment. For one bud there is one stem with a height of 15 to 30 centimeters, depending on the plant variety.

Clusters of lily of the valley flowers are fragrant and beautiful. One formation also includes 6-20 white heads, emitting a captivating smell. All flowers face the same direction thanks to the spiral-shaped stem.

Lily of the valley can self-pollinate, however, it also attracts insects for this process, even though it does not have a nectary. He replaces it with a bright smell and a lot of pollen.

Dicentra

Dicentra is a plant whose second name sounds like “ broken heart" According to legend, once upon a time there lived a girl, Jeannette, who, having gotten lost in the forest, was rescued by a brave and very handsome young man. Of course, Jeanette fell in love with him, and received confirmation of the reciprocal feeling in the form of a kiss. However, a few days later, on the way, Jeannette met a wedding procession, in which her lover was the groom. At that moment, Jeannette's heart split in pain and turned into a beautiful flower.

In total, this type of plant, Dicentra, has about 20 varieties. These perennial plants can grow up to 100 centimeters in height. They have a very thick and strong root that goes deep into the ground.

The decorative qualities of this plant are excellent:

• delicate “curly” green foliage is divided into many segments;
• the flowers themselves can have pink, lilac, red, white and other shades, and they grow in the shape of a heart, about 2 centimeters in diameter.

Subsequently, the pollinated flowers turn into boxes from which you can collect Dicentra seeds and continue to breed it.

Dicentra is very unpretentious to soil, the main thing is that the soil is:

• light;
• nutritious.

Before planting the plant, it is important to dig up the area so that the shovel goes to a depth of at least 25 centimeters.

Dicentra is a flower that you can give to your loved one without a twinge of conscience

Anemonastrum

Anemonastrum, Anemone, Anemone - all these names are given to the same perennial, coming from the Ranunculaceae family. This herbaceous plant grows mainly in cold regions; representatives of its genus are found even in the Arctic.

By the way, Anemone is also translated from Latin as wind, therefore, the popular designation anemone reflects the true nature of the flower. Most likely, it was its sensitivity to air currents (vibration of petals and peduncles) that gave such an unusual name to this beautiful plant.

Anemones have fleshy rhizomes and:

• cylindrical;
• tuberous.

The flowers of this plant grow from special basal axils, each with one peduncle.

Anemones - flowers of incredible beauty

Flowers can have completely different colors:

• white;
• red;
• burgundy;
• blue;
• yellow;
• pink;
• red, etc.

One flower has 5-20 flowers.

The flowers of this plant are bisexual, that is, they are equipped with both pistils and stamens. After their pollination, the plant produces fruits in the form of nuts, which fall from the place of growth under the influence of the wind and spread over the nearby area.

By the way, some varieties of Anemones are used to create medicines that help against various ailments. However, garden varieties still serve precisely decorative decoration plot.

Digitalis

Foxglove is another perennial herbaceous plant that is quite beneficial to plant in the shade, as it tolerates it well. However, digitalis should be handled with caution, as it contains a potent glycoside that can be toxic to humans in large doses.

In total, about 25 species of this plant are known, all of them are distributed mainly in the Mediterranean part of the continent.

This herb is also perennial plant, and can also grow into a shrub or subshrub.

A bright palette and lush tassels of flowers - what else is needed for the garden

Foxglove leaves have an oblong shape, resembling an egg or lancet. The flowers of the plant are collected in a tassel at the very top of the peduncle, while the calyx of each flower has the shape of a bell, divided into five segments.

After the flower is pollinated, it forms capsules, the same oblong as the foliage, which subsequently crack in the area of ​​the septum and release the seeds.

Initially, foxglove was represented in Russia by only 6 species, however, today many more are known.

pay attention to interesting fact: On particularly cold nights, insects often choose foxglove flowers as shelter, since the temperature inside their petals is much higher than outside.

Aquilegia

Aquilegia or Columbine is another incredibly beautiful plant that loves shade and grows successfully in its conditions. So, this flower also represents the Buttercup family.

In total, about 35 species of aquilegia are known. In Russia, the most popular variety is that in appearance it is very reminiscent of a bell, with purple buds.

The name "aquilegia" from Latin can be translated as:

• "aquatic plant";
• or "eagle".

Therefore, sometimes the bushes of this flower are affectionately called “eagles”.

The shoots of this flower undergo full development in two years, because:

• in the first 12 months of life, the flower forms a so-called renewal bud, from which leaves begin to form with the arrival of cold weather;
• in the second year, flower stalks already appear from these new leaves of Aquilegia, and we can observe the beauty of the buds blooming on them.

The varied colors of the flowers are another distinctive feature of Aquilegia. So, the buds formed by it can be:

• blue;
• raspberry;
• pink;
• yellow;
• white;
• combine several colors.

At the same time, their bizarre shape and the presence of as many as five petals only add elegance to the appearance.

Aquilegia can add beauty to any, even the most bland, garden

Each of the buds has spurs, the number of which is equal to the number of petals. They are conventionally divided into groups.

Table 2. Groups of spurs of Aquilegia

Group	Who's coming in
The spurs at the end are bent in the shape of a hook or ring	This category includes such types of aquilegia as: Olympic; glandular; alpine; ordinary; European.
The spur remains straight from start to finish and has a respectable length	The desired group includes the following types of aquilegia: blue variety; Skinner; Canadian; Golden; Californian.
Aquilegia without spurs	All varieties that do not have spurs grow initially in the following areas: Japan; China.

How to grow aquilegia yourself? Step by step instructions you will find in

Decorative foliage shade-loving plants

Fern

Most often, fern is found in forests, both coniferous and tropical. We can say that this extraordinary plant is resistant to almost any climate.

Fern is an excellent solution for a shaded corner in the garden

Very often, ferns get from the forest to the garden plot on their own, however, a person can bring it into the territory on purpose. By the way, it would be important to dig up a fern in the local forest and move it to your estate. This way you get a guarantee that the plant will definitely grow.

In addition, local species of ferns are adapted to the climatic conditions of this particular region, and therefore will cope with its weather in your garden.

The fern is represented by fluffy bushes formed from basal foliage, the height of which reaches 20 centimeters - a meter or more. Fern grows for a long time (in total it can live about 30 years).

Badan

Bergenia is a perennial, the decorative function of which is mainly taken over by wide and flat leaves. However, this bush is also decorated with pinkish peduncles with flowers of a similar shade, collected in brushes.

In total, about 10 species of this plant are known. Initially it came to us from the territories:

• central Asia;
• Alps (forests and meadows).

This plant forms a kind of rosette of basal foliage and erect peduncles.

Bergenia is a very beautiful ornamental plant

Bergenia prefers to grow in partial shade, provided that it is constantly exposed to direct sunlight, the development of bergenia will be difficult. The flower needs constant watering, otherwise it will quickly dry out and your shaded flower bed will lose its appearance.

However, the plant also does not tolerate stagnation of liquid in the place where it grows, and it also does not like transplants, therefore, it is better to choose a place for a flower once and for all.

Bergenia blooms only once during the entire spring, producing flowers throughout the month, however, its foliage, decorated by nature itself, pleases the gardener throughout the warm period of the year.

Let's sum it up

In fact, there are many more varieties of ornamental plants that are suitable for planting in the shade, however, the list is so large that it is difficult to fit it into one article. If you wish, you can gradually explore it by reading about the culture that catches your attention in more detail in various sources of information.

Video - Plants for a shady garden

Video - Shade-loving flowers for the garden

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