Decoration of country houses and summer cottages - petunia cascade. Ampelous petunia flowers: how to care for and grow, which petunia and how many pieces to plant in a flowerpot, petunia varieties photos and names

Ampelous petunia is the best suited for decorating hanging planters. Bright flowers open daily, which keeps decorative look pots for a long time. The plant is ideal for decorating the garden - petunia practically does not get sick, easily tolerates heat, blooms profusely and for a long time. Take a look at the photo - under the flowering shoots, the pots are almost invisible. This article is all about proper planting and proper care of the culture. Let's try to figure out how many pieces of petunia seedlings need to be prepared for planting in one bowl in order to achieve high decorativeness, and also determine optimal timing when is the best time to plant the plant.

Petunia is a charming relative of potatoes

The natural habitat of petunia is located in the tropics of the South American continent, it was from there that many vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, eggplants) and flower crops united in the Solanaceae family.

Currently, the culture has up to 40 various kinds petunias. The plant was first grown as ornamental culture since the 18th century, and perennial petunias in harsh Russia have become annuals.

In the color of flowers, petunias are often found amazing combinations contrasting colors: blue with white; lavender with amethyst; red co light shades on the edge. Often, terry or non-terry corollas of petunia flowers are decorated with dots, stripes, strokes and bright chaotic spots. Flowers have a light pleasant aroma, which manifests itself to a greater extent in the evening and at night.

Petunia attracts gardeners with bright and long flowering

Petunia immediately became popular, the plant quickly spread throughout Russia, where the culture could be found in botanical gardens and manor estates. Often, petunia was grown in decorative flowerpots or hanging baskets - cascades bright colors on ampelous shoots with small leaves look very decorative when decorating garden plots, gazebos, balconies and winter gardens.

Among petunias there are varieties with large and small flowers, with erect and ampelous shoots. Currently, breeders have bred many ampelous varieties with a cascade type of flowering, which are characterized by resistance to weather conditions, an abundance of flowers and a long flowering period.

Ampel petunia: we plant the plant correctly

To ensure early and abundant flowering, ampel varieties petunias should be planted for seedlings in winter time- about proper cultivation seedlings will be discussed below.

The grown seedlings are planted in open ground with the onset of heat - petunia thermophilic culture. It is best to plant young plants in the evening, in cloudy weather. Seedlings are planted on permanent place with a clod of earth entwined with roots.

Pits are pre-prepared for planting young petunia seedlings (about 10x10 cm). Plants are planted at a distance from each other (about 20-25 cm). If the ampelous petunia has grown strongly, the distance between the bushes should be increased.

Advice! After planting, it is important to provide for the preservation of moisture in a flower bed or in a flowerpot, so peat chips are mulched on top of the planting.

Petunia can be planted in sunny and slightly shaded beds.

Ampel petunia: subtleties of care

Caring for an ampelous petunia consists in timely watering, spraying in hot weather, fertilizing and removing broken and faded shoots. Pests can attack plants, and diseases often develop under adverse conditions. We will talk about the regimen of top dressing and the treatment of diseased petunias later, but now it is important to focus on pinching the shoots.

Spray and feed the plant regularly

It is very useful for an ampelous plant when the bush grows in width, forming many branching shoots. Thus, the number of flowers increases, the decorativeness of the whole plant increases.

Advice! You can start pinching on young plants, removing all growth points on emerging shoots.

long shoots ampelous petunias often damaged by wind and precipitation, so sanitary pruning plants should be carried out as needed - this will increase the decorative effect of hanging planters and stimulate violent flowering.

Settled seed pods are periodically removed from petunia bushes, which spoil appearance flowering bushes.

Fertilizer and top dressing of ampelous petunias

Now it's time to talk about making nutrients- petunias will require complex mineral fertilizers, which are applied during the period of growing seedlings until the first flowering. With the advent of the first buds, you will need to make phosphate fertilizers, usually coincides with the first month of summer. Closer to August, the plants are fed with potash fertilizers.

Advice! Double granular superphosphate can be mixed into the planting soil. Superphosphate granules dissolve slowly, so by the beginning of flowering, plants will accumulate enough phosphorus, which will increase the number and quality of flowers.

Excellent results were noted when making foliar dressings on green foliage. Weakened and poorly developing specimens of petunias can be treated on the foliage with Silk and Epin anti-stress preparations, after such treatments the appearance of the plants improves and the formation of new buds is stimulated.

Reproduction of varieties of ampelous petunia

There are two ways to propagate petunias:

Seminal- this method is quite painstaking, because the petunia seeds are very small, the seedlings from the seeds are also microscopic, but this does not prevent the seedlings from quickly gaining growth and strength. Sowing seeds can be started in the middle of winter using soil mixture from peat, leafy soil, sand and vermiculite.

It is useful to sow seed material on the surface of the soil on a layer of snow. Melting snow soaks into the ground, dragging light petunia seeds with it. Crops are covered with glass or film, timely removing the resulting condensate (heavy drops, breaking down from the glass, can injure delicate and fragile seedlings with their weight).

Petunias are planted most often by seed.

You can dive seedlings at the stage of appearance of 5-6 leaves, it is very convenient to plant seedlings in peat pots. Grown seedlings are planted in the garden along with containers, while not injured root system seedlings and increase the percentage of survival.

Green cuttings- this method may well be used for propagating ampelous varieties, because petunia - perennial, grown as a letnik. Green cuttings are cut from mature shoots, up to 5-6 cm long.

Advice! It is very convenient to root cuttings in separate containers, small peat pots are especially suitable.

Fill pots for planting cuttings with light earth (peat, sand and vermiculite are added to the soil). The cut cuttings are dug into the ground, while all the lower leaves are removed from the cuttings.

After planting, it is useful to shed the soil in pots with root formers (Epin, Gumat). Rooting of layering takes place within 1-2 months, after which the plants are planted in the ground or form decorative ones from them. hanging planters keeping in a greenhouse.

Ampelous petunias: how many pieces you need to plant in one pot to get a decorative cascade

It all depends on the diameter of the pots, it is this aspect that is the main one when calculating the number of seedlings needed. Be sure to take into account when planting that bushes tend to grow, and thickened plantings are fraught with diseases. On a bowl with a diameter of 30 cm, it is worth planting from 2 to 3 bushes of ampelous petunia varieties.

Diseases and pests of ampelous petunias

Petunias practically do not get sick, they are damaged by pests only in the most unfavorable situations. The main pests that harm the plant are aphids, thrips, spider mite. All these pests need to be dealt with in the early stages, preventing a surge of maximum infection.

At the first sign of pests - treat plants

It is very easy to learn about the appearance of a spider mite - the plant is covered with the thinnest light cobweb, under which the leaves wrinkle and dry out.
Thrips can settle on petunias during the flowering period. Small black insects damage leaves and anthers.
Aphids can settle on the whole plant. Numerous pests suck out the juices, leaving behind a deserted field.

Pest control is carried out using systemic insecticides, treating plants in accordance with the attached instructions for the drug.

Petunia can be affected by fungal infections, the main ones being powdery mildew and gray mold. Infections quickly spread to all parts of the plant, as a result of which the petunia bushes die. Control measures - treatment with systemic fungicides.

Ampel petunia: video

Types of petunia: photo

A variety of varieties of this beautiful and delicate flower hard to put into words. Miniature and large, terry, small-flowered, large-flowered, floribunda, ampelous and surfinia - the first difficulty a grower faces is the need to choose a seed variety. After all, you still need to decide on the color of the future decoration of the garden or balcony.

The colors of the long-flowering petunia are similar to the result of the artist's fantasies. They are pure white or streaked, lemon, lilac, all shades of pink, scarlet and burgundy, with spots, stars and stripes. Correct fit and care for petunia, the photo of which is presented below, depends on the place of its cultivation: in a pot on the balcony and on the street or in open flower beds.

Peculiarities

Note characteristics in the care of this summer flower, which should be considered when planting it. In general, it is not difficult to care for a petunia, we will try to reveal the rules of care in more detail.

Petunia is a heat-loving and light-loving flower, therefore it grows well only in lighted places. Small-flowered varieties are better adapted to cool, damp weather, and large-flowered varieties cease to bloom in such conditions.

Grows on any fertile soil, but it develops better on loamy and sandy loamy, not acidic soils Oh. Liming of acidic soils has a positive effect on its growth, and moderate use organic fertilizers. Fresh manure is undesirable, as it leads to fungal diseases. Complex fertilizer is applied in the spring when digging the soil.

It tolerates short-term drought well, but prefers moist soil. It does not like stagnant water, so when grown in pots, planters or flowerpots, it needs drainage.

When choosing a variety, you need to consider the future location of the flower. When grown on a balcony or on a window in a flower pot, ampelous varieties are most often chosen, and upright varieties for flowerbeds and discounts.

Planting and growing seedlings

Petunia propagates mainly by seeds (less often by rooting cuttings). For planting, they take the number of seeds with a margin, since their sowing in early spring in low light or other adverse conditions does not guarantee 100% germination. Terry varieties sometimes give germination less than 50%. If there is no additional lighting for seedlings at home, then the seeds are sown in the second half of March. With special lamps, seeds can be sown in February.

The soil for seeds should be light in texture and contain sufficient nutrients. Upper layer 1 cm is desirable to sift to obtain a uniform consistency. Moisten the soil the day before sowing. Small seeds mixed with sand are scattered on the already wet ground, sprayed with water from a spray bottle, covered with glass (if it is not available, you can use transparent film, in extreme cases - a newspaper).

In the absence of special mini-greenhouses for seedlings, good option containers will become plastic containers with a transparent lid. Dried seeds, coated with nutrients and a growth stimulator, are laid out on the ground one by one. Alternatively, seeds can be planted in peat tablets by placing them in a container with a lid. Condensation that appears on the lid, glass or film must be wiped off in a timely manner. All this can be seen in the photo on planting and caring for petunias.

After about a week, maximum two, the first sprouts appear, tiny and very fragile, so they need to be given Special attention and follow some rules to properly care for shoots:

twice a day, the container should be turned on different sides to the light;
spraying should be carried out only from a spray bottle, make sure that the soil is moist, but without moisture stagnation;
daily airing for 5-6 minutes, lifting the glass or film, and when the first leaf appears on the seedlings, you can remove the shelter from them;
when a second true leaf appears, the sprout is dived into a separate container (cups, containers, jars).

To a permanent location located on outdoors, plants are planted from May, after the onset of a stable positive temperature (the exact dates depend on the region). If the sprouts have become cramped in the container, and the planting date has not yet come, a second dive into a larger container is carried out. They bloom 70-80 days after germination, so they usually plant a bush with buds or flowers in a permanent place.

To avoid the difficulties of adapting to outdoor night cold snaps, young flowers are gradually hardened. Seedlings are expected at temperatures up to +25 ° C, the sprouts that appear feel good at a temperature of +20 ° C, and after picking, the temperature should be reduced to + 16 + 18 ° C.

Planting and caring for petunia flowers at home

It is not necessary to have a garden or a flower bed to grow a beautiful petunia. A flowering plant grows well in flowerpots, and looks most advantageous in hanging planters on a balcony or window. The limited volume of the container leads to the fact that the care of petunia in pots requires closer attention from the grower than when grown in pots. open field.

Transplant seedlings into flowerpots or containers for keeping outside the window or on open balconies after mid-May, when there are no more night frosts. If the balcony is closed for the night or it can be closed in case of a cold snap, then the seedlings are planted in permanent pots at the end of April. The planting density for plants in a limited container is 70 bushes per 1 m2. Most suitable varieties petunias for growing in hanging form - ampelous, that is, creeping, growing in length.

From a temporary container, seedlings are transplanted in the evening or cloudy weather into already wet ground, watered, the surface is mulched with peat. Mulch keeps moisture from evaporating and protects the soil from frost.

The composition of loose and moisture-intensive soil should include: humus, sand, soddy or leafy soil, peat. Perlite and hydrogel are added to lighten the earth, and lime is added to reduce acidity. Before filling the pots with soil, a 5 cm drainage layer is laid on the bottom: expanded clay, gravel, etc.

To grow good petunia in pots, it is important to observe the correct watering regimen. Plants in hanging pots require frequent watering under the root, especially on hot dry days - up to three times a day. During heavy and prolonged rains, containers with flowers should be brought under a canopy or on a balcony, as water harms delicate petals. Shelter may also be required in strong winds, so it is better to immediately place planters and hanging flowerpots in places protected from the wind.

Tip: Water the petunia in the evenings or on cloudy days so that the sun cannot burn the wet flower petals or leaves.

For better flowering, plants should be fed once every 10-14 days with organic or complex fertilizers with a high content of potassium, and if growth and development are slowed down, with stimulating solutions (Zircon or Epin). To maintain decorativeness, wilted flowers are removed in a timely manner.

Growing petunias outdoors

long and lush bloom and the brightness of colors contribute to the fact that petunias are often planted in flower beds, on alpine slides, in front gardens, decorate them with borders, while combining them with other colors. Planting and care in the open field is somewhat different from keeping flowers at home.

Seedlings are planted in a permanent place in the second half of May, when night cooling is no longer expected. The distance between large-flowered bushes is maintained at 20–30 cm, between small-flowered bushes 15–25 cm, depending on the variety (see recommendations on seed packages). It is impossible to thicken plantings, as this can lead to diseases of individual bushes and even to the death of the entire flower bed. The landing site should be sunny and open, the earth should be sandy or loamy, perlite, humus, peat can be added to it. Before planting plants on the street, it is advisable to pre-harden them, taking them out for several hours in a cool room or on the street.

The land in the flower bed should always be moist and loose, weeded from weeds and fertilized. Distilled water is used for irrigation. Watering is carried out as the earth dries up, and at the root, so as not to injure the tender flower petals. Withering flowers are removed to maintain an attractive appearance.

fertilizers

At different stages of development, the plant needs fertilizers:

when planting seeds in soil or water for irrigation, growth stimulants (Zircon, Epin) are added;
when shoots appear and after picking, watering is carried out with fertilizers containing phosphorus (P) for the development of the root system and nitrogen (N) for the growth of green mass (White Crystal, Agricola for ornamental plants);
for a set of bud and good flowering need fertilizers containing potassium (K), which is responsible for flowering, and phosphorus (P) (Kristalon red, Kemira Lux, Agricola for flowering plants, Aquarin flower).

AT garden shops sell liquid and dry fertilizers various brands. The most important thing to pay attention to when buying is the ratio of N, P, and K. Dry fertilizers in the form of powder or granules are dissolved in water before use. Some gardeners, before planting, apply long-lasting fertilizers to the soil that dissolve gradually (superphosphate, nitroammophoska). But with such fertilizers, it is difficult to determine which nutrients the plants lack at a particular period of development.

The regularity of nutrient watering depends on the specific fertilizer and the recommendations indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging of the product. Usually it is 1 time in 1-2 weeks. If you want to feed more often, you need to proportionally reduce the dose applied each time. Top dressing can be carried out both under the root and “on the leaf”, and the concentration of the fertilizer solution for foliar spraying should be weaker than for watering “under the root”.

They look very nice. And how fragrant it begins to smell in the evening! But few people know that such a miracle can be grown not only on the street, but also at home as houseplant. Would you like to decorate your balcony or windows with this beautiful flower? Then our tips will come in handy.

How to grow a petunia in a pot?

Petunia is annual plant, in order for it to please you annually, you will have to work a little. First you need to grow seedlings, and only after that you can plant petunias in pots.

We grow seedlings

The best time to start is in February. There will be just the right temperature and lighting, and there will be enough time for the plant to grow.

Sprinkle petunia seeds on even, moistened ground and sprinkle them a little from a spray bottle or a special small watering can. They do not need to be covered with earth, it will be enough just to put a light plank on them, thus providing them with better contact with the ground.
Seeds need warmth optimum temperature– 22-26°C. Cover your "bed" with a film and put it in the sun near the battery. By the way, experienced growers advise to replace the film nonwoven fabric, believing that this creates a more favorable atmosphere for plants. What to choose - decide for yourself.
When the seedlings begin to grow, you can remove their "blanket". Now you need to ensure that the temperature in the room is not higher than 20 ° C.
After you notice the first true leaves that have appeared, you can separate and transplant the flowers into disposable cups. Some skip this step, and some immediately plant the seeds in disposable tableware. Why is this needed? If you plant sprouts in transparent plastic cups, then it will be easier to understand the moment when it will be time to plant petunias in pots. When you see that the earth is all dug up by roots, know that the time has come.

Now a few words about watering. Drying out or excessive moisture of the soil should not be allowed - this can lead to the fact that your pets get very sick or simply die.

How to plant a petunia in a pot?

The key to success in this business is the right pot. What pot is needed for a petunia? For different sort and the type of flowers, pots of different sizes are needed.

the volume of the pot for bush and terry petunias is selected at the rate of 3 liters of soil per flower. You should not fit 4 plants in a 10-liter container, they will be cramped;
for ampelous and cascading petunias, 5 liters of land are required for one flower;
some of the most powerful cascading varieties (Typhoon and Tornado) require 15 liters of land per plant.

The whole end result depends on which pots and how much you will plant your petunia. It is not worth the risk and placing still small sprouts in a small container, they will grow and become crowded. Flowers will have to devote all their strength not to flowering and growth, but to the struggle for a place in the sun.

A little about the care of petunias

Growing petunias in pots requires little maintenance.

And again a little about watering

If the flowers are located where the rain cannot get, then in hot weather the flowers need to be watered every day.
If the flowers are in open space, then in a rainy summer you need to cover them from the rain, because. excess moisture leads to the death of the flower. Also don't forget about drainage holes that should be in every pot.

If you follow these simple rules, then you will have beautiful flower who will delight you with his blooming view all summer and autumn.

There is hardly a person who would pass by this wonderful plant indifferently, without stopping at least for a moment to admire it. beautiful flowering. Thanks to its ease of cultivation and care, it has become a welcome guest in almost every home, on every garden plot or cottage. It's splendid living decoration- bright, impressive Gioconda multi-flowered creeping cascading petunia.

Reviews

Flower growers generously share their experience in breeding petunias in networks, emphasizing their unpretentiousness and subtle grace. In their opinion, everyone can, following simple rules, grow this wonderful flower that will delight with its unique beauty throughout the summer.

Truly unique plant, able to adapt to a very different climate and any soil - Gioconda multi-flowered creeping cascading petunia. Reviews are full of praise for her unpretentiousness in care and the unusual duration of flowering. Petunia lovers recommend that everyone who wants to decorate a terrace, balcony or flower bed pay attention to this beautiful flower.

Origin

Petunia Gioconda multi-flowered creeping cascading (reviews claim this) owes its history to the beginning South America. perennial herbaceous plant belongs to the Solanaceae family and is a relative of the potato and tomato. The name of the plant comes from the Portuguese petun ("tobacco").

Petunia is loved and popular all over the world. But few people know that she has come a long and difficult path of 200 years to her popularity.

Description

This flower is not grown as an indoor flower, but it is believed that the best plant not to be found for decorating windows and balconies.

The leaves of the petunia are whole, sessile or on short petioles, have a different size and shape, are arranged alternately on the stems. The stems are branched, green, creeping, hanging or erect, depending on the variety.

The flowers are shaped like a funnel. They are terry and simple, large and small-colored. The coloring is famous for the variety of spectra - from pure white, light pink and yellow to bright, rich blue, purple, red. There are varieties with a colorful pattern of flowers that combine different shades. The pattern of the edges of the petal can be smooth or fringed.

The petunia fruit is a box filled with the smallest seeds (up to 10 thousand pieces per 1 g), which remain viable for 2-3 years.

Petunia Gioconda multi-flowered creeping cascade (reviews contain extensive information about the flower) is one of the many hybrids that are used as annuals in floriculture.

Varieties

All cultivated are called hybrids. It is known that the first of them appeared in the middle of the 19th century. There are 4 types of petunias:

large-flowered (with flowers up to 10 cm in diameter);
many-flowered with small (about 3-5 cm in diameter) flowers;
undersized, dwarf (up to 15-30 cm);
ampelous - these include the now popular surfinia and the Gioconda multi-flowered creeping cascading petunia.

Petunia Gioconda multi-flowered creeping cascade: reviews, photos

According to reviews, this hybrid is one of the most attractive varieties. A low, chic shrub with strongly branching shoots that are densely covered with flowers (about 5-6 cm in diameter) is a real gem of the garden. It has an excellent view when planting in hanging planters with a capacity of up to 10 liters. A huge plus of the plant, which the authors of the reviews emphasize, is its ability to adapt to a wide range of temperatures, which allows this variety to be grown in various climatic zones, as well as to keep it during the winter period.

The variety of coloring of flower buds is quite large. Gioconda happens:

purple;
pink;
purple;
scarlet;
bright scarlet;
orange;
neon;
salmon;
white.

Of particular interest to lovers is the Gioconda purple multi-flowered creeping cascading petunia. In the presented photo you can admire the extraordinary beauty of the flower.

User reviews indicate that it turns out that growing a petunia in your garden is not so easy. It does not always work out corresponding to the images on advertising leaflets, the Gioconda multi-flowered creeping cascading petunia.

Planting and caring for a plant, according to experienced flower growers, differ in some features. Experts recommend that everyone who wants to grow Gioconda in their garden or on the balcony adhere to a number of simple recommendations.

How are petunias grown?

Petunia Gioconda multi-flowered creeping cascade, the cultivation of which is described in the reviews, requires the following:

In the garden, she should be given a place well lit by the sun.
Despite the thermophilicity and drought tolerance, petunia can hardly tolerate excessive high temperature and, as a result, is susceptible to damage by spider mites. Prevention - small spraying.
The plant requires regular watering, in hot weather, petunias should be watered in the morning and evening.
Do not allow excessive moisture in the soil and stagnation of water in it.
The plant should be placed in places protected from wind, which can break long shoots.
Any relatively suitable for flowers, but most of all - loamy and sandy loamy. On the balcony for petunias, the composition should be used: hardwood and peat, coarse-grained river sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 1: 1.
Once every two weeks during the entire flowering period, fertilizing with a complex fertilizer for flowers with a high content of potassium should be carried out.
It is necessary to prevent the formation of ovaries, timely removing faded flowers, thereby stimulating the laying of new buds.
In order to grow beautiful plant, it is necessary to carry out the formation of a bush. To do this, pinch the shoots, which stimulates the formation of new branches and flowers, the plant becomes more lush.

Growing from seeds

Today, throughout the spring/summer season in flower shops and on the market you can freely buy ready seedlings petunias. Some people prefer to grow seedlings on their own. Experts recommend purchasing quality seeds from trusted suppliers.

Seeds reproduce many varieties of petunia, including hybrids, which include the Gioconda multi-flowered creeping cascade petunia.

Growing from seed seedlings is carried out in March. The dates are dictated by the desired time of disembarkation or in the garden. Growing from seeds of developed seedlings lasts about three months.

The soil is pre-prepared for planting, sifted and watered abundantly. Seeds are recommended to be mixed with sand in order to ensure a more uniform distribution over the ground, then they are sown without embedding, irrigated with a spray bottle. After that, they should be covered with a film or glass.

The optimum temperature for seed germination is 20-23 degrees. Higher temperatures or lack of light leads to stretching, lodging and damage to the plant by fungal diseases.

Seeds usually germinate in 5-7 days. Then the film or glass is removed. Water young seedlings, observing moderation and caution. The air temperature gradually drops to plus 18 degrees.

After the appearance of true leaves, seedlings must be dived into boxes, and after a month - into pots. To ensure compactness, the shoots are pinched, which further stimulates the branching of the plant.

If a petunia is planted on a balcony, one should proceed from the calculation: no more than 3 plants are planted in a 10-liter container. A denser planting leads to the fact that the plants are stretched, their decorative effect is lost.

Reproduction by cuttings

When propagated by cuttings, mother plants must be dug up in the fall, transferred to pots, cut old shoots and placed in a bright and cool, well-ventilated room for the winter.

The optimum storage temperature is plus 10-12 degrees with moderate watering.

With the onset of spring, young apical cuttings about 10 cm long should be cut from the plant. All leaves must be removed from them, with the exception of the top two. In order to improve the formation of roots, the lower part of the cutting should be immersed in a solution of phytohormones, then the cuttings are planted in loose soil with sufficient air permeability or in wet sand, they should be watered and covered with glass or film.

The optimum temperature for rooting is plus 20-23 degrees in the presence of good lighting.

It is necessary to monitor the maintenance of constant soil moisture. The roots of the cuttings are formed in about a week. After the appearance of leaves, the plants are seated in small pots, with the growth of petunias, the volume of pots should be increased. Further, the plants are cared for, as for those grown from seeds.

How to deal with diseases?

Petunias are quite hardy plants, but the presence adverse conditions it can still cause diseases or pests in them.

1. fungal diseases. Appear with dense crops, excessive watering, improper selection of soil (too heavy). Seedlings can die from the development of root rot. It is therefore recommended:

remove the diseased plant with part of the land adjacent to it;
treat all remaining flowers with fungicides;
when watering, do not overmoisten the soil and prevent stagnation of moisture in it.

Fungal infections also include powdery mildew (white coating on leaves and flowers). The reason for the occurrence is sudden changes in temperature and humidity. Measures to combat it include: removing the affected plant fragments, treating it with sulfur.

To prevent fungal diseases, you should:

choose light soil for sowing (PH< 6);
steam the ground before sowing;
sow and plant plants not too densely;
stick to temperature regime;
prevent excess nitrogen fertilizer content, as well as stagnation of water in the soil.

2. Yellowing of the leaves. The reasons:

violation of the temperature regime, as well as the irrigation regime;
damage by pests (spider mites, aphids, whiteflies);
development of true chlorosis (lack of iron).

Pest control methods include:

spraying and washing the leaves with water or weak tobacco infusion, pollination with ground sulfur (in the air), treatment with ready-made systemic insecticides (from spider mites);
treatment with a solution (1: 1) of nicotine sulfate in soapy water (for aphids);
treatment with permethrin preparations (2%) every three days (for whiteflies);
the introduction of preparations containing iron (from true chlorosis).

New "champion"

Petunia F1 Gioconda multi-flowered creeping cascade - a recently bred hybrid, according to reviews, is a serious competitor to surfinia - recognized champions in the abundance of flowering. It reproduces exclusively vegetatively.

The breeding of this variety is considered a revolutionary breakthrough in breeding. It is the first petunia in the world to produce a staggering amount of flowers.

It is a plant with well-branched, powerful shoots 20 cm high, which are able to cover the soil when grown in open ground up to 1 m in diameter.

Variety F1 - Gioconda starry multi-flowered creeping cascading petunia (reviews confirm this) - adapts to the widest temperature range: plus 8-40 degrees Celsius.

When growing in containers, the volume of the latter should be sufficient, and top dressing should be carried out weekly to maintain the beauty of the plant.

You can carefully consider the F1 hybrid in the photo (Gioconda starry multi-flowered creeping cascade petunia).

How to grow cascading petunias

Cascading petunias will decorate a summer window sill or balcony. It is quite difficult to grow this flower from seeds on your own, but it's worth it. After all, large bright "gramophones" of petunias will delight you all summer.

Planting and caring for cascading petunias grown from seeds

The most suitable hybrids for growing in pots are Typhoon, Ramblin, Fortunia and Easy Wave. They are insensitive to heat and light. You can achieve excellent results even in a humid cool climate - for example, in St. Petersburg.

Source: Depositphotos

petunia cascade

It is better to sow petunias in February, then by the summer they will bloom.

- Plant seeds in poor soil. The earth should be loose and loose.

- Choose small containers - so you can do without a pick. Shallow bowls or cassettes will do.

- It is not necessary to bury the seeds. They should receive enough light - up to 14 hours, so fitolamps should be used.

- The temperature should not rise above 20 °C.

The first transplant is needed when the plants fill the capacity of the pot or cassette with roots. Usually by this time 3-4 full-fledged leaf rosettes appear.

The grown plants are transplanted into pots with a diameter of 8–10 cm. It is important to observe the watering regimen. During the day, the earth in the pot should dry out completely, but the plant should not experience a moisture deficit. Petunia should be watered daily in small portions.

It is necessary to illuminate the grown plants up to 20 hours.

Advice to flower growers: you do not need to pinch the petunias of the above varieties. They also branch well.

Breaking off young shoots will weaken the flowers and slow down their growth.

Any fertilizer can be used: humus, liquid mixtures for flowering plants or mineral complexes with potassium and magnesium. Be careful: excess nitrogen will provoke the growth of green mass. You do not need leaves, but flowers.

For the final transplant, pots of 10-12 liters are needed. This is the only way you will get large petunias hanging 1.5–2 meters. If you need smaller bushes, plant petunias in small containers, up to 5 liters. Up to 3 plants can be placed in one pot.

At this stage, you can feed the petunia every day. Flowering takes a lot of energy from the plant, and it will need fertilizer.

Place the pots on a windowsill or balcony. The plant needs a lot of light. Provide petunias with regular watering and protect them from the wind - and they will delight you with flowers all summer and most of the fall.

Growing cascading petunias will require effort, but the result will surely please you.