If you want to quickly and inexpensively cover the walls of the gazebo, and at the same time not make it completely closed, then the best option will use a wooden lattice. You can buy already ready-made options, or do it yourself. In this article we will tell you how to make a lattice in a gazebo.
Making the grill yourself
Wooden gratings can perform several functions:
- Enclose walls, cover and decorate unsightly views.
- Use as a base for climbing plants. This is the so-called trellis.
Depending on this, the cell sizes and installation method may vary. For example, for a decorative lattice it is done small size cells to hide the view as much as possible. If you are making a trellis for plants, then make a larger trellis so that they can grow freely on it.
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Assembly of lattice panels
The first method of making a grille for a gazebo is more complicated, but suitable for those who want to make them beautifully and neatly. You will make ready-made panels, which you can then attach to any place.
To do this you will need a manual milling machine, circular table and surface planer. If you do not have this tool, you can order ready-made slats from a carpentry workshop.
In short, first the board is sanded. Transverse grooves are made in it at half the depth along the entire length of the board. It is then cut into thin strips, each of which is run through a thicknesser so that they are all the same thickness.
They are joined groove to groove at an angle of 45 degrees, and an even mesh is obtained.
- First of all, you need to achieve a uniform distance between the grooves made.
- To do this, a homemade plywood template is screwed onto the base of the cutter. You need to retreat a distance from the blade that will be equal to the step of cutting the grooves, and glue the guide to the template. The width of the guide should be equal to the diameter of the cutter. As a result, you will be able to move the cutter along this guide, and each new row will be the same.
- The board is fixed to the table with clamps and transverse poses are made in it along the entire length according to the template made.
Note! The milling depth must be equal to half the thickness of the board.
- Now you can cut the board into individual slats. To do this, install a block stop on the circular saw. It needs to be attached from the saw blade 1 mm more than the desired thickness of the slats for the allowance.
- We pass the board along the guide bar and saw it into thin slats. To make them even, the block must be secured parallel to the saw blade. When working, pay special attention to safety precautions; do not place your hands near the blade.
- Then each strip is passed through a surface planer so that their thickness is the same. If it is not there, then you can sand them yourself.
- All that remains is to assemble the finished slats perpendicular to the groove. Additionally, each groove must be glued with PVA glue. After this, you can fasten it to the assembled gazebo frame with nails, after drilling holes to avoid cracks.
You can clearly see how to make a lattice for a gazebo in the video in this article:
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Assembling the grille on a finished frame
The second method is simpler and faster. To do this on circular saw Thin slats of 20*5 mm are sawn from a sanded board.
Instructions on how to make a sheathing for a gazebo look like this:
- In the empty cells of the gazebo, for example, under the railings, a sheathing is nailed around the perimeter to attach slats to it. The corners of the frame for joining are cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
- To attach the planks at an angle of 45 degrees, markings are made on the sheathing with a pencil. To do this, you just need to set aside the same distance from the corners with the desired step.
- Then with reverse side the slats are nailed at an angle. To prevent nails from cracking thin boards, you can pre-drill them or blunt the nail heads with a hammer.
- You can leave the grille as is, or add a second row of cross bars.
- After installing all the slats, they are closed around the perimeter with a frame on the second side.
Lattice decoration
Give wood mesh beautiful view you can plant a lush climbing plant. In our conditions of short summer period, it is important to use unpretentious and fast-growing vines: virgin grapes, actinidia, climbing rose, hops, ivy.
When planting, make sure that in the spring snow and water from the roof do not fall on the plant, otherwise they will not live long.
You can get an additional effect by painting the trellis in a color that matches the plant.
- Win-win option - color natural wood, black, bronze or “rust”.
- Bright yellow or pink roses will look beautiful on a trellis of blue color.
- Dark reds will look good on a white background, and light flowers on the contrary - on the dark.
Advice! If you plant girlish grapes, Special attention You need to pay attention to fastening the grille. This plant does not require care and sometimes grows even more than necessary; in the fall, from the load of berries, the trellis can simply tip over.
Conclusion
Decorative grilles will allow you to quickly and inexpensively close the walls of the gazebo, make a base and plant vines that will protect you from bright sun. The price for ready-made options is approximately 1 thousand rubles per square meter. To increase their durability, coat the wood with impregnation or varnish in several layers.
Do you want to build a garden gazebo or summer terrace with openwork lattice walls? In this article I will tell you how to make wooden gratings for your dacha yourself using inexpensive and accessible materials.
Features of self-production of wooden gratings
Lattices in finished form can be found on sale in many large gardening supermarkets, but most of them have two significant drawbacks:
- Price they may turn out to be unreasonably high;
- Range usually limited to a small variety of sizes.
So that every owner summer cottage was able to independently make wooden gratings of the required size and shape, this article contains instructions that describe in detail the main features of the implementation similar works with your own hands.
Functional purpose and scope of application
Decorative and protective grille for a summer house made of wooden slats It is a lightweight, but at the same time durable and fairly rigid structure. It can be used as a fence in the manufacture of garden small architectural forms, local division of territory, or performing other similar work on the site.
- These gratings are well suited for use as side walls. for a gazebo or terrace. Thanks to their breathable design, they provide shade in the garden and at the same time do not impede free circulation fresh air. or terrace you can read on our website.
Wooden bars do not block the view from the inside - Low resistance the movement of air currents allows them to withstand wind loads well, so they can be used outdoors without dismantling at any time of the year.
- Wooden lattice frame good to use as a base for climbing plants, and grapevine or other gardening fruit and ornamental crops.
- Decorative hedge made of wooden lattice modules can also be used to delimit your site into separate zones, for example, to separate a recreation area from a car parking area or a utility area.
Note!
In summer garden gazebos, so-called pergolas, lightweight wooden lattice structures can also be used as ceiling, designed to protect against sun rays. If you don’t know how to make a shadow in your dacha, then this is just the option for you.
Selection and preparation of material
For self-production of decorative lattice structures, they are best suited wooden blocks section 40x20 mm, and slats with cross section 20x10 mm, but if they are unavailable, you can use any lumber and scraps of wooden slats of a suitable size.
Considering that any do-it-yourself wooden grate is intended for outdoor use, special attention should be paid the right choice wood for their manufacture.
- Oak wood has high performance and aesthetic qualities, but it is quite expensive and difficult to machining.
- Beech has an equally durable and beautiful wood structure, but this material is not always and not available for sale everywhere.
The photo shows a fragment of an oak lattice - Ash wood Larch wood is distinguished by its high strength and best resists the effects of atmospheric factors, which is practically not subject to destruction, even when used in conditions of high humidity.
- Pine considered the most the best option for the manufacture of similar products. Pine wood is the most inexpensive and accessible, easy to machine, and it is impregnated with natural resin throughout its entire thickness.
Note!
To ensure that the finished product does not deform or become cracked over time, self-production Decorative grilles are recommended to be made from dry wood, the humidity of which is no more than 10-15%.
Assembly and installation of structural elements
Depending on its purpose and personal preferences of homeowners, a decorative and protective carved grille made of wood or MDF can be made according to various designs, but there is classic scheme, according to which any House master can assemble a similar product in a short time using a set of household carpentry tools.
- Preparation of materials. First of all, from a 40x20 block you need to assemble two identical rectangular or square frames, the outer dimensions of which must correspond overall dimensions future grid.
- Assembly of frames. The connection of two adjacent frame bars should be made at right angles using wood glue, wooden tenons, dowels or overhead metal corners.
- Set of slats. On one side of each frame, using small nails or small self-tapping screws, fasten diagonally a sheathing of slats with a cross-section of 20x10 mm, strictly maintaining the angle and distance between them using a pre-made jig.
- Docking frames. The result should be two identical frames with a diagonal sheathing. They must be folded together with thin slats inward so that they intersect each other crosswise, and then fastened with wood glue or self-tapping screws.
- Installation. The resulting structure must be installed in a pre-prepared opening, and in the case of a separate installation, it is recommended to cover its end with thin boards or plywood around the entire perimeter.
A gazebo in a dacha is a small architectural form that gives the site a special charm of country life. You can have family tea parties, lunches, relax with friends and simply enjoy the surrounding landscape.
When choosing a gazebo design, many give preference to “airy”, not very bulky buildings, where air and soft sunlight flow freely, and blank walls do not limit the view of the delights of country life and the view of the surrounding landscape.
Today it is possible to make such a structure from metal, brick, etc., but wooden decorative grilles give it real “lightness”. The latter act as windows, walls, and give the gazebo a special flair.
Decorative lattice for a gazebo: principles of arrangement
Wooden gratings for gazebos (trellises) are decorative fencing that adorns design. They are the ones give the building graceful and attractive appearance, fits beautifully into any interior of the site.
Decorative trellises can have different configurations, sizes, be manufactured from pine, maple, oak, beech, etc. Install them according to individually (in the form of screens) at right angles to the fence, as well as in groups near the walls. In the latter case they hide unattractive areas, power panels, etc.
If you use grilles as repeating elements, you can “link” the surrounding atmosphere with the overall style of the house.
Decorative trellises must be mounted on a frame or spacers 5 cm from the wall. This gap ensures free air circulation and no accumulation of excess moisture.
Types of wooden gratings for gazebos
- Decorative slotted.
- With continuous filling.
- Wicker.
- Direct decorative.
- Small decorative.
- Casement.
- Round, radial.
- Crystalline, etc.
If the trellis acts as a support for climbing plants, then the growth of grapes and flowers can be directed along it (vertically and horizontally).
How to make a grill for a gazebo
To make a wooden decorative lattice for a gazebo, you need to prepare a frame. The bars of the required parameters are connected using the tenon method using wood glue (or another method). The dimensions of the frame are selected individually - it can fit exactly into the opening (have no gaps) or be slightly less (in in this case fastening is carried out on strong ropes). In the last version, the trellis looks graceful, as if hanging for a moment in the air.
Planks and tree twigs can serve as lattice filling elements. At the same time, the second method is almost ideal - the absence of strict geometry hides various roughnesses and shortcomings. The rods are fastened with self-tapping screws, glass nails or using twine.
As for the frequency of weaving and the angle of inclination of the slats, this has no certain value. One thing is important - the gratings must look the same. The slats are first fixed parallel to each other, and then across.
Notes:
- An angle of 45° looks best;
- slats should be prepared immediately in a certain quantity;
- It is advisable to process decorative elements at the preparation stage.
DIY gazebo lattice
Material you will need:
- tenon joints, hammer;
- nails;
- wooden blocks (20x40 mm);
- hacksaw;
- self-tapping screws;
- wooden slats (10x20 mm).
Progress:
- The first thing to do is to treat each element with a special impregnation, paint or varnish (disassembled). And only when all the components are dry can you begin to assemble the structure.
- Frames are assembled from bars. Fastening is done using finger joint. The corners of the structure are fixed using self-tapping screws (this ensures their maximum strength).
- Next, a fold is made from smaller slats (along the edges of the bars). The lattice itself is assembled from them. The rebate is installed while maintaining the diamond-shaped crossing.
- When the structure is almost ready, the two frames are placed on top of each other, maintaining the diagonal pattern of the slats.
Notes on grille design
- The frames should be connected carefully, adjusting each one to size and securely fixing it with self-tapping screws.
- If you plan to use the trellis as a basis for plants, then rectangular weaving is optimal.
- If the grille for the gazebo is mounted in an opening that is closed on all sides, then you should not create a rebate on the edge.
- If a wooden grille is installed in a wall panel, then between its halves you can lay a special anti-corrosion mosquito net, which will protect you from flies and mosquitoes.
- In some cases, a wooden trellis is mounted at the bottom of the gazebo as a base fence. So the design acquires interesting view, and the grille serves as an additional protective screen against the penetration of insects, rodents and other pests.
- If you assemble a trellis from wider planks, you can get a wall suitable for open gazebo. In this case, the grille is fixed directly to the frame and serves integral part grape pergola.
Gazebos for a summer residence: beautiful ideas (video)
Perhaps it's time to find out how to make a wooden lattice for a gazebo with your own hands, if you are looking for optimal solution to decorate its appearance. And the guide that we have prepared for you will help you with this.
Decorative lattice for gazebo
Structurally, the grille for the gazebo is wooden frame, in which, with the help of thin strips fixed crosswise, a decorative cross-shaped ceiling is created.
By the way, in one of the articles we already installed it in a non-removable way, here we will look at how to make a solid structure that could be removed if necessary:
Making frames
Thus, to make a wooden lattice, the first step is to make its frame. A beam with a cross section of 20 by 45 mm is optimal for this.
We cut the prepared bars to the size of the width and length of the gazebo opening, which we plan to cover with a lattice. Next, we connect them together using one of the options shown in the photo below:
The connections shown in Figures D and E are called “tenon” connections.
The tenon connection is the most reliable, but for beginners carpentry, it is quite difficult to make, so simply use a hacksaw to cut the ends of the bars at 45 degrees and then join them at the cut point with each other using wood glue or nail them together.
In the same way we make a second frame; we need it, since to make one lattice we will need two frames. After this, compare them with each other, they should be completely identical, if necessary, eliminate errors.
Rebate for sheathing
At this stage, we continue to prepare the frames for the sheathing and will make a rectangular cut on the edge of the board (rebate). Since not everyone has a wood milling machine, we will take the easier route. And we will need 8 wooden planks 10 by 20 mm (four for each frame).
We attach these strips using self-tapping screws or nails along the edges of the sides of the frame flush with its outer wall, thus we get an edge protruding along the outer edge of the frame.
Note that if you plan to install gratings in a gazebo opening closed on four sides, for example, Wall panel, window opening, then you can do without a rebate, which, by and large, is necessary to hide the voids between the ends of the sheathing slats.
Making a lattice
Now let's proceed directly to the sheathing internal space our framework. We make the lattice from wooden planks of the same section that we used for the protruding edge, so that the laid planks were flush with it.
Mark on the long sides of the frame the places where the grille strips will be placed; the more accurately you mark the spacing between them, the more beautiful the final grille will turn out.
After this, we prepare the sheathing strips; their length will be the distance between the inner edges of the rebate of the opposite ends of the frame; the ends of the planks must be cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
If you are making a frame without a rebate, for the case we talked about above, then this version of the sheathing will be much easier. Then the planks are stuffed onto the frame with a small allowance beyond the outer edge of the frame, which can then be sawed off, leveling along this outer edge.
Assembly of the finished grille
To assemble the finished lattice, you need to fold the resulting halves so that the frame slats intersect. To protect against insects, you can install a mosquito net between the frames; see the photo below for assembly details:
The process of assembling a finished grille for a gazebo
This structure needs to be fastened using self-tapping screws,
Protection of wooden surfaces
Since the gazebo is located on the street, it is necessary to take measures to protect it wooden surfaces from the effects of precipitation. To do this, you need to carefully apply it to them. protective impregnation, and cover the top with two or three layers of varnish or decorative composition.
In conclusion…
As you have seen, making wooden gratings for a gazebo with your own hands is not difficult, and the materials used are absolutely inexpensive, but their presence will not only allow you to decorate your building with these decorative elements, but also to give its design a certain margin of rigidity.
And besides this, such a lattice can be installed along the entire perimeter of the base of the structure between the foundation and its bottom, while such an element can provide the necessary air circulation and additionally decorate appearance gazebos.
A porch or veranda, a pergola, are, of course, different structures. But they are all united by one functional and decorative detail; wooden meshes are often used in their design. It’s difficult to say when the fashion for decorating in this way began. garden plots, but we can absolutely say that decorative lattice for gazebos is still at the peak of popularity today.
There is demand, which means there is supply. But finished goods They are very expensive, and buying gratings for gazebos is not always advisable, so this article is devoted to the topic of how to make a mesh out of wood with your own hands.
Constructive
Any wooden grilles for gazebos are a double frame, which gives the product strength and is responsible for the rigidity of the shape and its geometry. Inside each frame, slats are placed at a certain angle. When two elements are combined into a single structure, a decorative grid with mutually intersecting elements is obtained.
On a note: The thinner the slats and the greater the distance between them, the more openwork and airy the grille for the gazebo.Manufacturing of gratings
A gazebo is an outdoor structure that is constantly exposed to an aggressive environment, so the wood for construction and decoration should be of high quality and resistant to atmospheric, chemical and biological attacks. The lattice for the gazebo is made by hand from different types of wood, from inexpensive materials it's impossible would be better suited larch and pine, more expensive - beech or oak. But in any case, all parts must be treated with fire-resistant impregnation and antiseptics.
Lattice fencing for gazebos does not interfere with natural light and delicately protect from prying eyes
What you will need:
- For the frame there is a beam with a cross section of 45*20 mm.
- Rail with a cross section of 10*20 mm, 20*20 mm, 30*20 mm - for internal filling. The thicker the bar, the more massive the grille.
- A block for edging around the perimeter; its thickness should be equal to the thickness of the slats for making the lattice.
- PVA glue (optional), fasteners: nails, staples or screws.
- Tools: hacksaw, sandpaper, drills and drills, hammer, corner.
Frame
The manufacture of wooden gratings for gazebos begins with the manufacture of two frames, which, as a rule, have rectangular shape. The frames of one lattice must be absolutely equal. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to cut 4 side bars to size, as well as 2 upper and 2 lower ones. The bars can be connected with tongue and groove, with dowels, PVA, or simply with self-tapping screws. Be sure to check the 90° angles and diagonals, which should be equal.
Examples of how to join frame parts
Harness
Next, the frame is tied around the perimeter, the width of the slats should be equal to half the width of the beam or slightly less, the thickness is the same as that of the slats for the grate. You will get a kind of fold. You can skip this stage, but then when two finished elements are joined, a gap will form along the side of the contour. If the grille will be inserted into a closed opening, then there is no point in using folds at all.
Filling
The frames must be marked in accordance with the chosen pattern; the more accurately you transfer the pattern, the neater the lattice for the gazebo will be. All that remains is to cut the slats to size and nail them. If a fold is not provided, the slats are stuffed on top of the frame and then simply sawed along the contour.
Healthy: If the grid has identical cells, then a template - a beam equal in thickness to the distance between the slats - will greatly facilitate and speed up the work.
The slats on the frames of one element must be filled in a mirror image
Assembly
In conclusion, the two frames are folded together and twisted; if they do not fit perfectly, and a small threshold has formed, then it can be planed with a plane. The frames are then unrolled and painted, and when dry they are reassembled. It is recommended to tighten the places where the slats intersect with self-tapping screws.
Advice: You can additionally place a mosquito net or decorative textiles inside the frame.
The sheathing for the gazebo can be made with your own hands as individual elements, and then installed locally, or mounted directly in the openings of the building
A bit of aesthetics
The pattern of the grille for the gazebo depends on how the slats will be placed inside the frame. For example, the simplest pattern will be obtained if the slats are nailed vertically on one frame, horizontally on the other, and when joining the elements, the result will be a checkered lattice.
The most common option is to nail the slats diagonally with the same distance from each other, starting from the corner. But don’t forget, to create a lattice, first one frame is formed, and then the other in a mirror order.
Lattice gazebos look openwork, light and elegant, with all their simplicity they are a real decoration of the site
The slats can be nailed at the same distance, then you will get a lattice with identical cells. Or you can think of an interesting ornament, hit the corners of the planks more often, and increase the distance between them towards the center of the frame, in this case you will get a lattice with a visual 3D effect.
There are a lot of ornaments for grilles, both simple and sophisticated, which one to choose depends on your aesthetic preferences, and, of course, skill.
Lattice fencing for gazebos, the photo clearly shows that the mesh can have different patterns
Functional
A wooden mesh for a gazebo is usually made to fencing the extension around the perimeter, or it is used to completely sew up the sides of the extension; this finishing allows you to create a kind of screen for protection from wind, sun, and prying eyes. If the site has a slope and the building is located on high pillars or stilts, then a decorative lattice made of slats can serve as a basement fence.
To make landscape elements echo each other, pergolas can be made from lattice