French curtains in the bedroom interior. How to properly use French curtains in the kitchen interior What are French curtains

Beautiful elements in modern design living space can provide comfort and harmony in your home. Today, French curtains in the interior are considered a fairly popular option for decorating window spaces. Thanks to them, a warm and mysterious atmosphere appears in the room. They are often used in country estates and spacious apartments.

You can create such a model yourself at home. Our material presents detailed instructions how to sew French curtains without special effort. All the subtleties of the work process are noted here.

Advice from experienced professionals will help you make the correct calculation of the material and the frequency of weightless waves.

How to choose material for curtains?

Curtain fabrics may contain a small amount of lurex. Beautiful shine underneath sun rays will add a piece of luxury to the interior space.

Awning curtains are often used in classic design. They will become a real decoration of your home. There are several criteria when choosing fabric for sewing curtains:

soft texture. It allows you to create a large number of air folds on the surface of the material. Thicker fabrics are intended for big waves which are used to create lambrequins;
Heavy materials (jacquard, natural linen) will help make large folds;
French curtain for the kitchen, should be made of synthetic fabric. Quite designers prefer to use organza or thick tulle. These materials are easy to clean;
You should not choose fabrics with small patterns in the form of flowers or geometric shapes. During draping, the decorative elements of the material will be lost against the background of the window space. As a result, a tasteless detail may appear in the interior, which will constantly distract.

Ready-made Roman blinds can be complemented with a beautiful lambrequin. A luxurious duet of dense and air material create a truly exquisite design.

Basic rules for combining fabrics

Awning curtains require a competent combination of fabrics and materials. You can create beautiful smooth waves using several types of fabric. The veil harmonizes perfectly with thin organza. It also looks good in a duet with thick satin or natural linen.

Add decorative elements You can use voluminous tiebacks or beautiful beads enclosed in a long shiny cord. During draping, the crystal glass beads will gently fall along the edges of the air waves.

How to calculate the amount of fabric to create curtains?

There is a certain methodology that provides for all the subtleties of the work process. As noted above, the first step is to correctly calculate the distance between the waves.

To do this, multiply the length by 2 and add the required distance for allowances. Basically it is 4-6 cm from each edge. An allowance of 5 cm is made at the bottom. As you can see, everything is quite simple.

To sew a small curtain you will need 3-4 m of airy veil. The size of the finished curtain will be 2 m. These parameters are enough to decorate a small window opening.

Patterns for Roman blinds

At the beginning of the work process, it is recommended to decide on a model. There are several types of curtains, which differ in the number of folds on the surface of the fabric. Modern options provide a secret drawstring that will regulate the assembly of the material.

The pattern is a large rectangle with additional marks for a hidden lace. The distance between them is calculated based on your preferences.

It is worth noting that closely spaced drapery creates lush curtain models that are suitable for a living room or bedroom.

Stages of creating curtains

Algorithm self-creation French curtains consist of several stages:

processing of cuts and edges of fabric. To do this, the material is placed on a flat surface, preventing the appearance of unnecessary folds;
a bend is made at the bottom and secured with a needle and thread. On average it is 5 cm above and below;
Next, mark the position of the secret drawstrings. They will further provide the necessary air waves;
after that, a cord is pulled into the drawstring, which will act as a fastener for the fabric;
The final step will be to attach additional tape with places for attaching hooks. They help to attach the curtains evenly to the curtain rod.

Such lightweight curtain designs will become a real decoration for the bedroom, kitchen, living room or even balcony. They are able to fill the interior with an atmosphere of lightness and romance. Even in ancient times, they were used to decorate luxurious castles and estates.

Today they are used in Baroque, Rococo or Classical styles. They will never go out of interior fashion. The photo of French curtains shows the best options for decorating a window space.

Photos of French curtains

They are lush, flowing draperies formed from even semicircular folds of fabric (festoons) laid along the entire height. French curtains They will perfectly decorate a window opening, which together with them will be distinguished by sophistication and luxury. Traditionally, French curtains are used to give the room greater solemnity and splendor, both in public and private interiors. French curtains originated in the 18th century, when solemnity, luxury and pomp were in fashion. Much time has passed since then, but these curtains continue to fit well into almost any interior.

French curtains, along with lifting curtains. The basic principle by which they are used is a lifting mechanism that allows you not to move the canvases to the sides, but to lift them at the top of the window. At the same time, beautiful wavy folds are preserved along the entire length. The main difference between these two types of curtains is that French curtains always retain folds along the entire length, whether they are raised or lowered, while Austrian curtains retain soft folds only on the lower edge of the curtain.

Typically, when making French curtains, thin and light curtains are used. fabrics– cambric, silk, other materials in pastel and light colors. Also, some use transparent tulle of any colors and shades, veil, organza. At the same time, the main requirement for fabrics is elasticity, which provides drapery with soft folds. IN Lately When sewing French curtains, modern fabrics are used, for example polyester, which is superior to silk in practicality, is easy to wash, does not fade, does not shrink, but at the same time it gives the appearance of rigidity and creates lush folds.

French curtains are often combined with classic curtains with tassels and lambrequins.

Application

Since their introduction, French curtains have been used to drape the windows of royal banquet and ballrooms, reception rooms and bedrooms. Very often, when sewing them, they used the same fabric that was used to cover the walls of the room. Also, many people associate French curtains with theaters, offices, restaurants, assembly halls. Nowadays, French curtains have found their use not only for decorating the interiors of the Kremlin, but also for luxurious mansions and stylish apartments.

If you hang such a curtain in the hall, then at the entrance to the house an elegant atmosphere will be created.

At the same time, French curtains can be used to decorate a window opening in the bedroom, giving a casual and romantic look to the interior, and at the same time a kind of privacy. In a room with wide windows, you can use the simplest option for placing French curtains in the interior. To do this, hang 2-3 narrow French curtains of varying lengths on the window (for example, to the middle of the window, to the windowsill, to the floor). This option looks good on its own, without additional curtains.

There is a classification of French curtains, according to which they are divided into two categories:

decorative– when the folds on the curtains are fixed and cannot be changed. In this case, the curtains can only be raised manually.
workers– free control of the curtain, you can already use it here modern systems and lifting mechanisms that easily allow you to open and close the window opening.

You can make French strength on your own, because the method of sewing them is very simple. The fabric consumption for these curtains is one and a half times more in width and 2 times more in height from the dimensions finished product. Maximum width and length allows for rich and luxurious assemblies. The panel of the future curtain is divided by cords into symmetrical vertical sections. The maximum area of a finished French curtain is 8 sq.m. With a larger area, difficulties may arise during installation and operation.

So, French curtains are a classic, noble, luxurious beauty that will fill your home with an atmosphere of warmth and comfort, and, in addition, will enliven and ennoble it.

Recently, French curtains can most often be seen in kitchens, although they are also chosen for halls and halls. It’s worth taking a closer look at how models from France differ from all the others.

Features, advantages and disadvantages

Many people wonder what they are - French curtains. It’s not for nothing that the luxurious decorations of Renaissance palaces immediately come to mind. Indeed, French curtains look pompous and solemn. A French curtain is a fabric gathered in folds, resulting in beautiful draperies. Depending on the model, such curtains can either be pulled up or left in a static position. It is difficult to care for such curtains. They are difficult to clean, as dust collects in the folds and eats into the fabric. Another disadvantage is the huge consumption of fabric, due to which this model is heavier than analogues, for example, Roman blinds.

Varieties

There are a huge number of varieties of French curtains. They are divided by length, type of braid, fabric density. However, the most important division is the way in which the curtains are attached. They are divided into two varieties.

Stationary. This refers to a model that cannot be folded or raised by pulling the tape. Such curtains are more suitable for rooms where daylight. This option is also good for kitchens on the ground floors, since it reliably protects the room from prying eyes. Blind curtains can be of different lengths, but most often either floor-length models or up to the middle of the window are chosen. In the second case, an optimal balance is achieved between the amount of light transmitted and the privacy of the environment. For the kitchen, the second option is usually used, sewn from tulle or other light fabric.

Folding. An awning curtain is often equipped with a mechanism that allows you to pull it up at your discretion. It's all about frame system, so it’s almost impossible to make folding French curtains yourself. It's better to buy it right away ready-made option. If the French curtain is made of thick curtain fabric, then it is advisable to equip it with an automatic lifting mechanism. This will greatly simplify operation.

When choosing which curtain to hang - blind or folding, you should focus on the practicality of the chosen option. If you need to open the window from time to time, it is advisable to hang a folding curtain. If it is not necessary to open the window at all, then stationary option more rational.

Fabrics and colors

If previously French curtains were made only from expensive luxury fabrics, today the choice is huge. Curtains are made from both natural and artificial materials, they can be either light or dense. They also differ in price. Technologies are such that even not the most expensive fabric can perfectly repel dust and still look attractive. Depending on the room, both translucent flowy fabrics and thick fabrics for curtains can be used. The main condition is sufficient elasticity of the fabric, otherwise it will not be possible to create characteristic scallops. By the way, you should not mistake models that have folds only at the bottom for French curtains. The name of such curtains is Austrian curtains.

Today the following materials are most often used:

tulle;
organza;
silk;
batiste;
wool;
taffeta;
velvet.

As for color, traditionally French curtains are made in pastel colors: white, ivory, beige. This statement is true for both thick curtains and tulle models. Interesting solution– bright French curtains. Burgundy and emerald colors are perfect for heavy curtains. Solar yellow chosen for kitchens. Blue or pink can be used both in the kitchen and in the nursery, provided that the curtains are made of flying materials.

The color combination may vary. Often French curtains are complemented by lambrequins, which can be made from the same fabric as the main fabric, but in a different color. color scheme. For example, the following combinations are common:

white + beige;
yellow + gold;
white + blue.

We select according to the style of the rooms

French curtains can be successfully integrated into almost any interior, including such unsophisticated options as country or rustic. Much depends on the length of the curtains, their type, as well as on the design features. For example, for a kitchen with a country interior, it is much more appropriate to choose blind curtains of medium length, made of catchy chintz fabric, rather than heavy floor-length curtains made of velvet. First you need to decide for which room French curtains are selected. Options for the kitchen and bedroom will vary. If for the kitchen you first need to pay attention to the functionality of the material, then for the bedroom you can choose curtains of a more branded fabric, but pleasant to the touch. It is also important to pay attention to whether the material is hypoallergenic, especially when purchasing French curtains for a child’s room.

Currently, French curtains are most often chosen specifically for the kitchen, so it makes sense to consider in detail the three most popular directions in which these rooms are furnished. So, you can often see modern dining areas, furnished in classic style or rustic. All three options are universal, that is, suitable for both large and small kitchens. Depending on financial capabilities, curtains are selected.

Modern

It would seem that purchasing French curtains for modern interior not entirely appropriate, but in reality everything turns out to be wrong. Depending on the fabric and length of the curtains themselves, they may look less elaborate and sophisticated than usual. A good option– these are natural fabrics, for example, linen. Linen curtains do not get dirty very much, but the fabric drapes well. A wide range of colors and patterns will allow you to choose suitable model for each specific interior. The only negative is the price. Linen is an expensive fabric, especially with all sorts of additives that make it easier to care for.

And also in modern interiors you can often see tulle curtains that are just below the window sill or up to the middle of the window. There are advantages to choosing this option. For example, you don’t have to worry about the room being too dark. Tulle transmits light well, while protecting the room from prying eyes. True, complete privacy cannot be achieved with the help of such curtains.

In any case, for a modern interior it is worth choosing the maximum simple options without large quantity decor. For example, you don’t need to look for curtains with lambrequins. One braid along the edge will be enough, although most often you can do without it. And also the fabric should have a simple elegant decor, without cheap glitter and shimmer.

Classical

The most harmonious curtains are in french style look great in classic interiors. This also includes the more elaborate Baroque style, which differs from the classics by the presence of a huge amount of gilding, intricate details in decoration and similar excesses. Accordingly, French curtains must fully meet the style requirements.

You need to pay attention to the fabric. Most often, combined curtains are used. On the one hand, French curtains can be made from tulle, and thick ordinary curtains can be hung on top. On the other hand, French curtains made of thick fabric, for example, brocade or velvet, will also look appropriate, especially if there is additional decor: fringe, trim, etc.
The colors can be any, but most often solid, deep colors are chosen: green, burgundy, blue. They will look good in a more modest setting gray curtains with silver jacquard pattern.
The presence of lambrequins and other additional elements is required. Only with sufficient pomp will French curtains look truly elegant and solemn.

Important! This option is not suitable for the kitchen. If the kitchen area is decorated in a classic style, it is better to choose curtains of a different type.

Country

It would seem that there is nothing stranger than French curtains in a country room. In reality, everything is a little different. Such curtains, made of light, bright fabric with a pattern, look quite appropriate and even emphasize the deliberate simplicity of the interior. The main thing is to choose the right length, colors and material. First of all, it is worth mentioning that the French curtain in a country room should not fall below the middle of the window, because it is the slightly open window that will make the curtains less official. If the window faces the sunny side and you want to lower the curtains from time to time, then you should choose a folding option. So, you can close the curtains if necessary, and after the sun disappears, return the room to its original appearance.

Almost any materials will do, but it is important that they are not luxurious. Chintz will fit well. But you shouldn’t make French curtains from tulle, unless you choose a mesh version with embroidery. Any fabric should look as if it was made by hand, so the patchwork style is encouraged. As for the colors, they will look good bright colors and combinations. Checkered curtains are a classic of the genre, especially when it comes to kitchen window. Curtains with a print a la appliqué and painted to look like patchwork will also look good.

Overly pretentious and inappropriate in modern houses. This is not entirely true. Awnings fit organically into a residential interior if its atmosphere matches their sophisticated aristocratic character. Especially when it comes to the bedroom.

What fabric to choose for French curtains?

The photo shows an example of a combination of French curtains with straight curtains. Both types of these curtains complement each other perfectly.

The bedroom is the territory of the most intimate parts human life. The sophisticated sensuality of French curtains does not look excessive in her interior. And if less lush varieties of awnings are most often chosen for rooms such as the kitchen and children's room, then for the bedroom there are never too many voluminous, cascading folds on the curtains.

The photo shows an example of the use of French curtains in a classic bedroom interior. Warm colors create an atmosphere of comfort and privacy.

In order to fully reveal the aesthetic possibilities of “French women”, they are sewn from thin and well-draped materials with a shiny finish. smooth surface, such as silk, muslin, cambric, organza. Their colors should match the color of the bedroom. Natural colors and all shades of pastel are considered the most suitable for a sound and restful sleep.

It is desirable that the fabric be plain. Selecting a pattern that will not get lost or distorted in the numerous festoons of French curtains is not an easy task. But if you are confident in your design abilities, you can experiment with prints. Sometimes, well-chosen stripes or checks look very impressive on awnings.

How to choose French curtains for your bedroom design?

As we have said more than once, under the general name “French curtains” there are two, similar in appearance, but models differing in functionality: stationary and lifting. Both can be of different lengths.

Stationary curtains are not equipped with a lifting mechanism. Most often they are sewn from light, light-transmitting materials and used as tulle in spacious rooms with high ceilings.

Lifting curtains are equipped special mechanism, allowing you to adjust their length and the density of their folds. If you raise such a curtain higher, it will resemble a lambrequin. Lifting awnings are more versatile than stationary ones and are suitable for rooms of any size.

To avoid the feeling of an overabundance of textiles and closed space, it is better to decorate a bedroom with two or more windows and a door to the terrace or balcony. different models single fabric awning. You can hang a stationary curtain up to the window sill on the largest window, and a lifting curtain on the door.

Short curtains made of translucent fabric are suitable for windows in small rooms. Long thick curtains will visually reduce an already small space. In addition, in many bedrooms, especially small ones, a table, chair or bedside table is placed near the window. In this case, a long curtain is also useless. And so that Transparent fabric protected the room from prying eyes, lay it on
frequent and lush folds.

If the new French curtains seem too simple and modest to you, complement them with twisted cords, beads or braid. And to make the decor look justified, decorate with similar accessories a couple of items in the room, for example, pillows and a bedspread. This simple technique will help unite the interior space.

For a small arched window in a bedroom with classic interior It is difficult to find suitable curtains. Hang a golden brocade awning on it. Even a small and narrow window decorated with “real” French marquise gives an ordinary bedroom an aristocratic chic.

It is difficult to spoil the interior with French curtains. They are able to withstand and smooth out many errors and inaccuracies in its design. And it’s very easy to check how well they are selected. If you wake up cheerful and rested in your updated bedroom, then everything has been done correctly.

French curtains are a classic of the genre. They are perfect for any interior, living room or bedroom.

A huge selection of ready-made French curtains with different interpretations. But it’s always interesting to do something with your own hands, to contribute to the design of the room.

In this article we will tell you where to start sewing curtains and how to properly make real French curtains.

Choosing fabric

The hardest part is choosing fabric from such a wide variety. The main thing in French curtains is that the weave matches the drapery. It can be a dense fabric, airy, light, and here it is already selected to match the style of the room.

Each fabric has its own properties, they must be taken into account when sewing French curtains:

WITH high density fabrics can be made into cascading waves;
Lush folds are made using light fabric;
If French curtains are intended for the kitchen, then a light translucent fabric would be appropriate;
Fabrics with patterns for this type of curtains must be selected carefully, do not forget that folds will be made where the pattern may get lost;
Fabric with bright colors will create a special atmosphere; if the curtains are plain, then diluted with a light pattern that is not flashy.

Many people prefer the classics. As a rule, the fabric chosen for French curtains is satin, silk or tulle. Standard selection You definitely can’t go wrong with it.

Taking measurements for sewing curtains

If you have decided on the look, now you have to measure the window and cornice to know how many meters of fabric are needed.

Do not forget that a sufficient amount of fabric is spent on drapery (coefficient 1.8 for the width of the fabric), take this into account.

Measure the cornice initially and add another 5 centimeters to this calculation for the seams. Use the remaining material for assembly.

Multiply the resulting length of the curtain by two and to this amount add another 3 centimeters at the top and 5 at the bottom for the seams. Thus, we have a complete calculation of the required fabric for the future creation of French curtains.

Detailed sewing diagram - pattern

Without a pattern, the technology of sewing curtains will be difficult to understand. Calculation alone is not enough. Therefore, you need to follow the drawing and certain actions.

And so we’ll figure out how to sew French curtains with our own hands.

To achieve a truly designer creation without any visible homemade work, we follow the following rules:
We do decatification. What do many people ask? Decorating your image, processing the fabric so that the curtains do not shrink in the future. Before sewing, soak the fabric in warm water and leave for 15 minutes, then squeeze well and let dry.
Let's start processing from the bottom and top. Straighten the fabric and fold the fabric 1.5 cm on all sides, fasten and hem.
Important! The fold at the bottom is 2 cm.
We make notes for the scenes using a regular ruler, making sure that the intervals are equal. Drawstrings are made from pieces of fabric. For an example of a sketch, see the photo of French curtains.
Sew the fabric along the marked line, the width of the fabric should be 3 cm, the hem is made at inner side from the side.
Do not forget that the curtain is adjusted with a cord at the top, which must be threaded inside the curtains.

In this way, curtains are formed that will later decorate your room, and the work done with your own hands will arouse the pride and respect of your family.