What to make carved platbands from. How to make carved frames for windows from sheet iron

The appearance of the house largely depends on how the windows are decorated. It is they who emphasize, and sometimes even shape, the style of the building. And the main way to give them character is window trim. These are what we will talk about next.

Purpose and classification

Platbands are long narrow strips that frame windows or doors. Based on this principle, a distinction is made between windows and doors. They usually differ in width, but in order to maintain a unified style, they must be made of the same material. In addition, they are made in a similar manner, using repeating elements and painting in the same color.

Door and window frames serve not only to give the building/room a finished look, although this is also important. They also close the technological gap that forms between the door or window frame and the wall. After installing windows and doors, this gap is filled with insulation, but this does not improve the view, and water, dust and sound continue to penetrate into the room, albeit in smaller quantities. So they once came up with the idea of ​​closing that gap with slats, and even decorating them.

Depending on the installation site, the platbands can be external or internal. The protective role is played mainly by platbands for outdoor installation. Therefore, they are made from materials resistant to climatic factors (or coated with protective compounds) and the thickness of this material is usually greater. Internal platbands mainly perform precisely decorative function. They are operated under gentle conditions, therefore the requirements for the properties of the material are different - decorativeness is important, not resistance to climatic influences.

Materials from which window casings are made

Window trims are selected depending on the overall design style of the house. Houses are built and decorated in different ways, and accordingly, the materials and style of additional decorative elements are chosen differently. TO brick houses, for example, plastic or metal is better suited, but not wood (this is if there are any trims at all). Windows are also decorated with plastic or metal. For wooden ones, on the contrary, wood is more suitable. But this is not the rule either. The choice of platbands is a personal matter for the owner. He puts in whatever he wants. It is only important to understand all the pros and cons of each material.

Wood

Platbands for wooden house, most often made of wood. But any type of wood requires constant maintenance - painting and/or varnishing. Every two to three years you have to renew the coating. Only in this case, products made from it look normal for many years.

Plus wooden window casings is that they can be carved, with figured elements of various shapes. This gives an almost endless number of options. There are absolutely simple models– regular strips, perhaps with some additional elements. The choice depends on the style of the house.

Are used wooden frames, both from the street and indoors. They just use different ones during installation. protective impregnations and coloring compounds.

Plastic

If PVC windows are installed in the house, then plastic trim is also installed. They are good because all maintenance requires periodic wiping to remove dust and dirt. No other operations are needed.

Do plastic trims from climate-resistant plastics, adding a dye that is resistant to fading. Components are added to the mass that protect the material from high and low temperatures.

The advantage of plastic platbands is their low price. The downside is a limited selection of models and styles, not a very wide range of colors. There are usually white and a couple of shades of brown available. The rest can only be available upon order, and even then not always. And one more minus - it’s still artificial material. Not everyone wants to install plastic trim on a wooden house. Even though wooden ones are not cheap at all.

The area of ​​use of plastic platbands is indoors or outdoors. If you need external plastic trim, pay attention to the operating temperature. The plastic must withstand the harshest frosts in your region.

MDF

MDF trim is an option for indoor use. You can’t put it on the street - it will quickly become unusable. It is compressed crushed wood fibers from which products are formed. Their surface is laminated with a film, which can be smooth, colored, or imitate the surface of stone (marble, for example) or wood.

If you don't like plastic on the windows, the second option is a budget option– platbands made of MDF. In any case, most often it is them. There are even special models - telescopic. They are good because the special additional board is cut according to the right size, due to which they can change the width and fit into any opening. With their help, the doorway is designed quickly and efficiently.

Caring for MDF platbands is no more difficult than caring for plastic ones - wet wiping. For severe contamination, you can use non-abrasive (liquid) and non-aggressive (without choir, etc.) detergents.

Metal trims

This type of platbands is usually installed on the street with plastic or metal-plastic windows. This thin sheet galvanized metal, coated with paint that is resistant to climatic factors (usually powder paint).

Metal platbands for windows belong to the budget category. They don't cost very much. Suitable for private houses decorated in modern style. Metal trims go well with houses finished with metal and aluminum composite. The second area of ​​application is for production and office premises. They are good because they combine practicality, durability, and low price.

Arrangement of platbands

Classic window trims consist of four elements: an upper and lower trim, two side strips. They can be connected using a single spike (as in the figure). They can also be connected end-to-end, as they do not carry any load. In this case, they simply fit the planks tightly one to another, securing each element separately.

If the window has a window sill, there is no need for a bottom trim. When installing, first fix the window sill, then the side strips and lastly the top trim.

The width of the platbands is selected individually each time, but is usually in the range of -100-250 mm. When choosing the width, we proceed from two technical parameters:

• the platband must extend onto the frame by at least 5-10 mm;
• in order not to interfere with opening the windows, they should retreat from the hinges by 10-20 mm (the further, the wider the shutters open).

The final width is selected based on the style of the house. In some places narrow planks are more suitable - 100-130 mm wide, in others wide ones - 200-250 mm are required. To avoid mistakes, you can “try on” the planks by pinning them on a couple of nails and see from afar which option you like best.

The thickness of the planks for the manufacture of platbands is 20-35 mm. In most cases, a board 20-25 mm thick is used, as this optimal size for independent execution - not too difficult to process, but quite voluminous to obtain a decorative pitchfork.

Platbands in a wooden house

The most questions arise when decorating windows in a wooden house. Most are inclined to believe that only wooden frames are suitable for a wooden house. There is a reason for this - wood with wood looks most organic. But choosing a material is not everything in this case. There are a few important points, which you need to pay attention to:

So the choice of the appearance of the platbands is far from the last of those that will have to be decided. You also need to choose the method of processing the wood, the installation method, and the type of casing too.

Types of wooden platbands

Wood is extremely ductile and very beautiful material, therefore the number of variations in the design of platbands tends to be infinite... All of them can be divided into several types: simple and carved. Simple ones look great on houses in a modern style, carvings are good for ethnic buildings.

Simple in shape from moldings

Industry and private traders sell planks of various sections:

From this molding you can make simple platbands with your own hands. To do this, you need to calculate the amount of material needed (based on window measurements). It should be taken into account that the length of one plank is 220 cm. You are unlikely to make composite elements, so it is worth considering that there will be a lot of scraps. The most successful case is when you can “cut out” two elements from one plank - usually a side panel and an upper/lower part.

The planks are joined in two ways - at 90° and at the floor 45°. The appearance of the platbands is different. When joined at 45°, a neat frame is obtained; when joined at 90°, a more expressive design is obtained. The protruding edges can be left straight, they can be cut at any angle, rounded, cut into shapes... It’s whatever you like best or whatever you have the skill, desire, or imagination to do.

The simplest homemade platbands

The option differs from the one described above in that we carry out the primary processing ourselves. Edged and unedged boards are suitable. The edged ones produce a modest finish for country house or for a house made of planed/laminated timber. We sand the board first with coarse sandpaper, then with increasingly fine sandpaper. When the surface becomes smooth and even, you can begin cutting.

Nothing complicated at all - just well-processed boards

WITH unedged boards The bark is removed and the surface is also sanded. There are options here. You can achieve smoothness by removing imperfections. You can only remove the top rough layer, leaving all the imperfections of the wood and in the future, only emphasize it during processing.

Carved platbands

Openwork wooden frames for windows are a beautiful, but expensive option. Expensive - if you order their execution, and labor-intensive if you do it yourself. There are, however, simple but effective patterns that, if you have a jigsaw and the desire, you can make yourself.

There are two types openwork platbands- with slotted and overlay elements. Slotted - this is when the holes in the platbands are made through and the wall is visible through them. Overlays are when the window is decorated with ordinary slats, and on top of them are elements of slotted carvings or decorative protruding elements (overlays in the form of rhombuses, rectangles, etc.).

In the case of overlays, contrasting colors are often used. For example, planks are painted in dark color, and the openwork is light. But this trick is easy only at the installation stage - you can paint both parts separately. Subsequently, you have to carefully apply different paints with a thin brush.

How and why to attach platbands in a wooden house

In lumber or log house windows and doors are placed on the casing - a special frame of the opening made of wood, which is not rigidly fixed to the walls, but is held in place by friction in a tongue/groove type lock. The casing is made from thick wooden beams. The window or door frame is attached to the casing. When installing platbands, they are also attached to the casing. Since there is no load on them, the planks are usually attached on both sides, retreating 10-15 cm from the edge.

Two types of fasteners can be used:

Fastening to dowels is more labor-intensive, but it is absolutely invisible. If this process is too difficult, use finishing nails.

How to attach platbands to a log wall

There are no problems when installing platbands on timber: the surface is flat and easy to attach to. If the log house is made of logs, everything is more complicated. There are two options:

Which method to choose is your decision. Both are viable and both are not ideal - it is difficult to ensure a tight seal.

How to prevent moisture from seeping under the trim

Ensuring tightness is the main concern when installing platbands on a wooden house. Most questions arise about how to prevent moisture from flowing under the top bar. Water flowing down the wall inevitably gets into the gap between the casing and the wall. There are several options for solving the problem, mostly traditional, but using new materials.

Platbands with wooden “visor”

Such platbands are also called “Finnish”, since almost all houses in Finland are framed in this way. In addition to the traditional four slats, they also have an additional inclined canopy, which is supported by consoles resting on the side slats. It is advisable to choose the angle of inclination of the plank the same as the angle of inclination of the roof or close to it. Although it is an insignificant detail, this finish looks more organic.

When installing, under the canopy in a log or beam, you can make a cut of a few millimeters, “recess” the edge of the canopy there, and seal the remaining gap at the bottom and top with sealant (silicone, frost-resistant, with adhesion to wood).

Finnish platbands are good for everyone, but they don’t go well with carvings. The style is not the same. They are great for a simpler, more concise design. Although, there are similar options in the Russian style, but making them is not at all easy.

Metal visor

Using the same principle - to drain water from the platbands - this method solves the problem. Only a metal strip in the shape of the letter Z is used - part of the standard flashing. The color is selected to match the walls or the color of the cash.

The installation method is the same: they make a cut in the wall, only its size is much smaller - the thickness of the plank is several millimeters. The installation is the same as described earlier: we insert one part into the groove, seal the cracks silicone sealant. The only difference is that the free edge can be attached to top bar platbands (using self-tapping screws).

Installing the bottom trim at an angle

The lower strip of the casing can simultaneously serve as protection from precipitation. To do this, it is installed at an angle. The choice of inclination angle is no different - close to the roof inclination angle.

The installation of this strip is simple. It is supported from below by triangles cut out of wood and fixed to the frame. The water will not flow down the wall, but at some distance from it. Here it is important to do it correctly - so that the water does not wash away the foundation.

Photos of platbands for windows of different types

Simple platbands with only small elements carvings - on the house in Scandinavian style you see people like this often

Carved overlay trims - delicate carvings on a dark background

Shutters and trim - this can often be found on old houses

Platbands are a decorative part of a window or door structure, which allows you to transform it and make it original. They have been used since ancient times and still have not lost their relevance. Even if we take the old Russian huts, not one of them could do without a window casing. They complemented the design and created some color. In addition to the frame, the wooden frame looked impeccable. Look at the photo to see this.

What is the advantage of such platbands? What functions do they perform? How to make window frames with your own hands? All this can be found out by reading this article.

Let's start with getting acquainted

These products appeared quite a long time ago, along with glazed windows and mica. Initially, they were intended to cover insulation and windproofing. But decorative items that had patterns and were distinguished by beauty were found among the ancient Celts. But the true dawn of window frames is the period of the revival of Rus', which was marked by the overthrow of the Mongols. Russian woodcarving masters were famous throughout the world. Platbands on windows in a wooden house photo

But at the same time, window frames were unrecognized by the Bolsheviks, who considered them relics of philistinism and intended to destroy them. Although in our time, such decorative elements, which make it possible to ennoble a home, are being revived. What are they like now? What are their features and pros and cons? Now it is difficult to overestimate the demand for platbands for windows and doors. They allow you to create traditional decor and protect window design. Here are the main advantages of the products:

1. They serve as a decorative element, decorate the building and visually expand or stretch it.
2. Complement the architecture of the structure. And it is simply impossible to imagine the Russian style without platbands.
3. They protect the space between the wall surface and the window opening. With them, dust and humidity are not a problem.
4. Allows you to reduce heat loss and noise levels.

But, in addition to obvious advantages, window frames in a wooden house also have their disadvantages:

• tree - beautiful construction material. But, it requires proper processing and protection from external influences;
• during operation, platbands require regular treatment and maintenance;
• do not quite fit with metal-plastic windows.

Note! There is an option to combine wood with metal-plastic windows. However, then everything will need to be done in one color so that the window frame looks harmonious.

If we highlight the functions of window frames, then they perform decorative and protective functions. It is noteworthy that there are different types of platbands. Let's look at them.

Types of products for wooden windows

Why many people love this or that material is the large number of options that differ from each other in materials, design, price and other parameters. After all, the more choice, the easier it is to choose exactly what everyone likes. Not everyone remembers the era anymore Soviet Union, when there was no way to boast about diversity. Today, users have access to a variety of types of platbands. In fact, they are similar to each other, only they differ in the installation method, material and price.

So, let's start with installation. You can find two types of platbands on sale:

What is the difference? The first option is the simplest and, so to speak, classic. It has been used in construction for a long time. It's quite easy to work with. Installation is carried out on top of the window frame. It will protect the structure from the sun, moisture and dust.

But they consider it more modern telescopic trims. Their installation is carried out in the space between the wall and the window opening. For fixation, additional fastenings in the form of screws and bolts will be required. But thanks to this, the platband is more securely attached to the height and width of the window.

For wooden houses Telescopic platbands are better suited. The advantage is their convenience and reliable protection of the room and preventing deformation of the window opening. The catch is that installation requires removal of the window frame. For a wooden house this can be problematic. For self-installation It is better to resort to the use of overhead products.

The trim for windows in a wooden house can also vary in material used. Here are the types of products:

Let's start with wooden products. The advantage is their simplicity, versatility and practicality. They can be installed for any interior. You can also make them yourself. Products can be ordinary or carved with patterns. To do this you will have to use templates or stencils. Then a beautiful ornament will decorate the window.

This is the type of platbands that are most amenable to processing. You can use them to make a work of art or just create simple products. This is why designers love them so much that they introduce them into their projects. After all, the same plastic trims cannot be processed in any way. But wood also has some disadvantages. It does not tolerate temperature changes well and high humidity. The structure may change and the casing may become deformed.

The same cannot be said about plastic products for windows. They are also used for wooden houses. The material has many advantages. It is practical, convenient, cheap, lightweight and durable. In production, plastic frames are created in various shapes and color range. One cannot but rejoice in the fact that the surface can imitate natural wood and other materials.

Plastic is less susceptible to deformation and is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. Thanks to this, products can last longer than wooden ones. If we talk about installation, then everything is also simple. No additional fasteners are required. The platbands are simply fixed to the built-in elements. Thereby front side has no holes or visible nail marks.

One cannot fail to mention the main disadvantage of plastic. We are talking about artificial components in the composition of the material. If the building is wooden, then few people want to introduce a touch of artificiality into a natural and environmentally friendly house.

And finally, let's look at MDF trim. We can say that MDF products are something in between the first and second options. Herself MDF board made from waste wood and its residues. This means that the products will be natural. And thanks to the special compositions in the impregnations, the product can last a long time and is not afraid of moisture.

As for the disadvantages, one can note one - low strength. Plastic and wooden window frames are much stronger. But everyone decides for themselves which type of platbands to choose for their windows. You need to build on the available means, the advantages and disadvantages of the material and personal preferences. But, when your goal is to make window frames with your own hands, then the choice is obvious. You need to stop at a tree. How exactly can you make them? This is what we will consider.

A few points before creation

You need to understand that platbands on windows in a wooden house should not prevent the sashes from opening, at least not less than 90 degrees. As for other parameters, everything is chosen according to personal preference. Fastening occurs using spikes or the half-tree method.

If the design requires it, then the upper part of the platband is further expanded. It is popularly called kokoshnik. To create a specific pattern on it, you need to use templates. With them the work will be done much faster and easier. The lower part is made according to the same principle. Only now it must be made with a bevel so that water flows down it.

Advice! The thickness of the upper and lower parts should be different, namely the upper one is 1 cm thinner.

Small slats are placed on both sides of the opening, which will hide differences in the walls, of course, if there are any. The final fastening is carried out after precise adjustment of the joints. By the way, in the case when the shutters open towards the street, the platbands will have to be mounted 3 cm above the window.

Selecting a pattern for the platband

The first stage of creating platbands with your own hands is choosing their appearance. It directly depends on the pattern of the products. They are the ones who help create that Russian flavor. It is clear that complex and intricate patterns can only be created by qualified craftsmen. But, in our era of accessibility of information and auxiliary tools, everyone can do this. Templates will become indispensable assistants for newbies.

It is noteworthy that now even professionals use templates and stencils, because they do their job perfectly. A stencil or template for the platband consists of several elements:

1. Bottom bar.
2. Top bar.
3. Vertical slats.

In addition, sometimes the template has additional decorative details, such as hangers, flowerpots, etc. Some of the templates can be seen below.

All that remains is to choose best option for yourself and prepare for next stage.

Creating a Frame

First of all, a frame is created from the prepared elements. Its installation is carried out using spikes fixed in the hole with dowels. To create these spikes, a jigsaw is used, but if you don’t have one, you can use a regular hacksaw with fine teeth. A knife is used to remove sawdust. The frame is the basis of our platbands. Next we will transform it.

Do not forget that the width of the finished casing should allow the doors to open freely. The platband frame is made 2-4 cm larger than the window frame. Now let's talk about making the platband. Let's look at the step-by-step instructions:

That's all the work. All that remains is to install the platbands. Creation is not as difficult as you might think at first. You just need to make high-quality markings and carefully cut everything along the contours. We invite you to watch a video that will help you create platbands for a wooden house with your own hands.

Mistakes to Avoid

It is impossible not to consider some manufacturing errors that lead to common problems. Here is the list:

I would also like to remind you that before starting a task, it is better to calculate in advance all production costs (time and money). This will show whether it’s worth doing everything yourself. If you do not have the proper skills, it would be easier to buy window casings.

Let's sum it up

Those who own wooden houses have some advantages. One of them is the possibility of creating original Russian design in combination with wooden window frames. These are excellent products that help protect the window structure and make it more attractive. At the same time, everyone has a choice - to make them with their own hands, or spend from 2.5 to 15 thousand on average on ready-made platbands. And to make it easier for you to install them, we have prepared visual video on this topic.

If inside the house you can allow a variety of interior design options, then outside the possibilities are significantly limited. Apart from the original color of the walls or the material that can be used to decorate it, it is difficult to come up with anything else. In the old days, this issue was solved with the help of window frames, which served as a real decoration for any home, showing the skill of the owner or the master creator. This tradition has survived to this day, although it has partially changed.

Peculiarities

Platbands were traditionally used in wooden houses. They helped decorate the windows and effectively complement the composition of the facade. With the help of such elements, you can visually increase the window opening or reduce it. Initially, the design of the house was given great importance, each owner sought to show the individuality of his building.

With the help of platbands you can achieve different effects.

• Visual decoration of the house, giving it a special color and charm, the ability to distinguish it from a number of standard ones.
• Giving the window a different shape using platbands of different configurations, sizes and patterns. A small window can be made large if you use openwork designs.
• Creation of a holistic composition of all facade elements. Using the same trim on windows and doors allows you to complete the design of your home.

With the help of platbands you can protect window openings from negative influence factors environment. The seam between the frame and the house may have small gaps, into which moisture gets in during rain, and with strong winds, dirt gets clogged. All this contributes to the development harmful microorganisms which destroy wood. Therefore, the frame begins to let air through, which significantly reduces its thermal insulation qualities.

The platbands cover that very gap and do not allow moisture or dirt to reach it. Except obvious advantages platbands there are also negative factors. It is also worth knowing about them when planning the installation of such parts on the windows of a wooden house. These include several factors.

• Active response of decorative elements to weather conditions, which contributes to material deterioration. To prevent this from happening, you need to treat the products with a special substance, which significantly increases the service life of the casing.
• Need for constant care. Platbands must be painted or varnished annually. If this is not done, the product will begin to crack. As a result, instead of decoration, it will only spoil appearance Houses.
• When planning the manufacture of platbands, you need to choose the right material for them. If this is not done, it is unlikely that the desired effect will be achieved. If it is difficult to cope with such a task alone, it is better to enlist the help of a professional.

Nowadays there are products from modern materials, which can have a wide variety of appearances. At the same time, caring for them is much easier. They are not affected by the environment, they are not afraid of moisture and even cold. They do not crack over time and serve reliably long years. For connoisseurs of aesthetics this is not the best option. But for those who want to decorate their home and diversify the appearance of the facade, this is what they need. It is this product that will create the necessary appearance, but will not require increased attention.

Kinds

The species diversity of platbands is enormous. It also lies in the patterns that are applied to the wood, and the shape of the product itself. Besides modern technologies allow you to create window decorative elements from a wide variety of materials.

If we talk about appearance and patterns, there are several types.

• Slotted, through which you can create elegant and beautiful images.
• Openwork, which are distinguished by bizarre shapes that can distinguish the master’s hand from other options. They look like a continuous canvas on which they create a pattern.
• carved, capable of creating a unique appearance and protecting the window opening.
• Invoices, which have a design complex shape, since the carved element is superimposed on the plate. Such products can be created separately or as decoration for existing platbands. In this way it is convenient to update existing decorative elements.
• Simple ones that have smooth surface . There are no patterns on them. Such elements can be different in shape (with rounded edges, smooth, narrow and wide).

When choosing a material for the casing, it is important to understand that it should serve as protection for the window, and therefore you should not rush to purchase the material without knowing its features.

The most popular decorative trims are made of wood. They fit beautifully into the design of the facade of a wooden house, so they still do not lose their relevance. In order for such parts to serve as long as possible and correctly perform the tasks assigned to it, they must be processed correctly.

If you do this treatment, the wood will not rot, and moisture will not cause damage to it. In order for wooden trim to remain beautiful for a long time and decorate the house, it is best to open them with varnish. Today there is an alternative option that can replace varnish. This is a wax-based substance. Both options preserve the appearance of the wood, give it a more elegant appearance, significantly extending the service life of the platbands.

In addition to wooden ones, there are also decorative items for windows made from other materials.

MDF

The MDF panel has a laminated coating. Usually such platbands have the form of a plank with a pattern underneath natural wood. There can be quite a lot of colors and textures; you can easily choose a frame for the window opening of any wooden house.

Plastic panels

Products from plastic panels They are considered the most modern because they are easy and convenient to care for. This option can be chosen by those people who do not have time to care for their own home, but want to see a beautiful structure that they can admire. Most often, plastic platbands are used for metal-plastic windows. However, recent trends have shown that they combine well with wooden structures and fully fulfill their purpose.

Polyurethane

Polyurethane trims can also be used on windows in wooden houses. They are lightweight and deformable, which makes it possible to bend them in the desired direction. Installing such elements is quite simple, and their service life will please anyone.

PVC

PVC products are considered the most common today. You can find varieties of such platbands in white and a wide variety of color variations. The product is installed from the street side, it can easily cope with any weather conditions. The advantages are the abundance of colors and shapes that can be given to such material.

Styrofoam

Polystyrene foam can also be used as a material for making platbands. For this purpose, a dense variation is suitable, which will not be as strong as a metal frame. This is the reason that this kind of product is not used in countries with high seismic activity, where even the slightest vibrations earth's crust cracks would appear on the windows. The color of such decorative elements is white, but with the help of paint you can change it by choosing one that suits your estate.

Metal

There are also metal trims, which are considered the highest quality of all in terms of protecting windows from environmental influences. Their production requires sheets of metal with a small thickness, which makes it possible to produce structures of various shapes. The advantage of this option over the same plastic is the material’s resistance to mechanical damage. This makes the service life longer.

For a fresh and interesting look, ironwork can be painted to instantly transform the appearance of your home. The popularity of this type of product is also created by the price, which is quite low taking into account all positive qualities material.

To install metal products, it is extremely important to measure the window correctly in order to install them without much difficulty. If you want to install unusual metal trims, you can order carved products that will look interesting on the facade of the house.

You can also provide something similar inside to create a holistic image of the building on each side. Typically, external and internal platbands are quite different from each other. This is due to their functions. Facade decorative elements must combine aesthetics and quality. Otherwise, they would hardly be used to decorate the room.

Sketches

The use of platbands on the windows of a wooden house should give the building a complete look and make it more beautiful. Therefore, simple glossy panels are unlikely to be able to fully cope with this task. It is best to choose carved elements or make them yourself.

If you have no skills in working with wood, it is better to choose the first option. But for lovers of handicraft and original products, the ideal solution would be to work from a sketch.

The first step is to decide on the choice of pattern that will be on the platband. For this you can use books and the Internet. You can come up with a sketch yourself. As soon as perfect option will be found, you need to enlarge it to natural scale and print it out. All patterns must be cut out and accurately transferred to cardboard, with which the main work will be done. A piece of cardboard must match one piece of the casing.

You need to place it on a piece of wood and use a pencil to trace the design along which the cutting will go in the future. To choose the right design for the trim, it is worth making a drawing of the entire house using all the decorative elements. If the finished version turns out beautiful, and all the parts are in harmony with each other, then the right idea was chosen, you can begin to implement it.

For some houses, simple options for platbands are suitable (for example, if the estate was designed in a minimalist style during construction).

If you want to create something grandiose and beautiful, you need to choose wide planks and start creating. To make good platbands, it is best to choose pine (especially those planks with practically no knots). As tools that will come in handy during the work, you need to have a jigsaw with a soft start in order to manually cut out all the necessary parts. In addition to this, the following will be useful:

• feather drill with a diameter of 12 mm;
• screwdriver;
• Sander.

The active process of working on window trims begins immediately after the entire drawing is transferred to the future product. First, they take on the inside of the drawing, making openwork details. To make the process more convenient, using a drill you need to make several holes in the board, which will be located on the contour of the picture. Cutting out the pattern itself is done using a jigsaw, which is inserted into the finished hole. Then they simply follow the contour, cutting out the necessary part.

Once the inside of the drawing is ready, you can begin outside. You need to make two cuts (at the beginning and at the end of the product) to make it easier to navigate the work.

It is important to cut in one motion, without stopping, so that the finished casing turns out to be as shaped as possible. This sequence of actions is inherent in every detail in the overall design of the window casing.

The resulting product is still far from what it should be. Therefore, you need to use a grinding machine to clean out all the unevenness and roughness. Only after this stage is part of the structure treated with special solutions. After this, it can be ready to use or paint for a more original appearance.

How to do it yourself?

Making platbands for a wooden house with your own hands is much more interesting than simply buying such elements in a store, because you can choose the design that will correspond to the spirit of the owners themselves and emphasize the design of the facade desired by the residents of the house.

You can choose a wide variety of options.

• Flat cornice. In this case, the platbands symbolize the wealth and style of the house. They are used for beautiful and elegant buildings, made in a simple style.
• Arched top. Platbands, which are complemented with an arch on top, will be an ideal addition to window openings that have a non-standard rectangular shape, but a rounded upper part.
• Using patterns and carvings. Platbands of this type can give the house elegance, make it unusual and beautiful.
• Using hanging elements. These are the details that are added to the product after it is completed. In this way you can add something that you couldn’t do initially. The use of hinged parts makes the design three-dimensional and more interesting.

When planning to make platbands yourself, you need to choose the right material for the future product. It is important to choose a color based on the colors of each component part of the house, to find the ideal decoration option of this product. You can take advantage of the offers that are available in construction stores and buy a ready-made version, which is much easier and faster. The installation of such a casing will be simpler, since it already contains all the necessary fasteners, and also ensures ease of installation.

If you have a strong intention to do everything yourself, there are several options for making beautiful platbands.

• Slotted option- a product that contains internal drawing and a beautiful border. Traditionally, such a casing is white or light color, it is attached to buildings with a contrasting shade of the walls.
• Overhead thread type created by cutting individual elements and gluing them or nailing them onto a solid wooden canvas, which will serve as a platband. This design option makes the drawing voluminous and at the same time airy. With the help of such overlays you can decorate any platband.

If the house already has carved frames, but they require repairs, you can remove all or part of the structure and restore it. If it is not possible to repair a part, you can remove it completely and replace it with a new one. If there is a need to make completely new designs for windows, you need to prepare all the necessary equipment, which includes:

• jigsaw;
• plane;
• sander;
• cutter;
• sandpaper;
• strips with a section of 30x100 mm.

This is what will be needed to create simple platbands. To begin work, it is necessary to process all future parts with a plane, and then use a cutter to give them a finished look. To ensure that the product has a presentable appearance, it is sanded with sandpaper. This is the simplest option for making platbands, which does not require much skill. If you want to make something original and beautiful, you should choose a carved type of product. For such work, you need to add figured chisels to the main equipment.

To make a platband, you can use two technologies (regular and overhead). In the first option, the pattern is cut out on the strip of the casing itself. In the second case, it is made on an additional bar, which is then attached on top of the main element.

For your first attempts at wood cutting, it is better to choose the simplest design options so that you can easily handle them.

If the platband is made as an overhead option, then the work process will proceed in the following sequence:

• processing planks using a plane;
• preparation of overlay strips with a thickness of at least 10 cm;
• forming a future design on cardboard and cutting it out;
• transferring the design from the stencil to the overhead strip;
• use a drill to make holes throughout the entire pattern;
• using a chisel you need to finish all the carved elements;
• polishing the finished lining;
• fastening the lining to the platband with glue or self-tapping screws;
• collection of every detail of the platband;
• installation of the finished structure on the window opening.

Installation ready-made structures on the window can be done using nails, screws or glue. Most often, platbands are placed on the sides and top of the window, sometimes they are also placed on the lower parts of the structure. In order to correctly and aesthetically join the edges of each part, they need to be cut at an angle of 45 degrees using a hacksaw or miter box. If the wall is concrete, dowels and screws are needed for reliable fastening.

To beautifully decorate the window of a country house, you need to know not only basic information, but also some nuances, without which it may not be possible to create a truly wonderful example of handicraft. Several factors contribute to such moments.

• When choosing boards for making platbands, it is better to give preference to those options whose thickness will be 3-4 cm. Thicker materials are much more difficult to work with, especially to perform figured cutting.
• When starting to carve platbands for the first time, you should take a simple pattern and polish it, after which you can try something more complex and interesting.
• In addition to the thickness of the wood for the trim, it is worth taking care of the correct selection of its width, because the main purpose of these elements is not so much for decoration as for protecting the window.

The platband must cover the opening between the wall and the window frame.

• When planning to cut out any drawings, it is worthwhile to position them correctly on the board so that they go along the grain of the wood, and not across it.
• When choosing a design for your first attempts at carving platbands, you should look at something large with convex shapes, which will not be difficult to make, and the result will delight you with its beauty. If you choose a small ornament, in case of an unsuccessful outcome, the platband will look sloppy. This will spoil the impression of the external facade of the house.

Making platbands for the facade of a house is a long process and requires perseverance. Therefore, it is worth clearly assessing your strengths before taking up work. Choice suitable material, the desired drawing, its successful implementation in life is only half the battle. Next comes the equally labor-intensive process of processing the platbands so that they serve for a long time, while performing their functions efficiently.

The final stage of working with data decorative elements is their installation. At each stage there is a specific choice, and the outcome of the entire work depends on the correctness of its adoption.

Beautiful examples

When planning the manufacture or purchase of platbands for a wooden house, you should choose the option that is best suited for a particular building.

Using the Internet and other sources of information, you can see sketches of drawings already finished works, which will give food for thought.

The exterior decoration of a house (we are, of course, talking about private buildings) cannot be considered complete if the window openings are not decorated. Ready-made window frames can be purchased, although some articles indicate that they are rarely found on sale. No, there are enough of these protection and decorative elements on the market, and in large assortment and at a reasonable price. Even carved samples cost no more than 300 rubles per linear meter.

But upon careful inspection, you will notice that they are all made somewhat monotonously, and the dimensions are mainly for standard parameters and the configuration of the openings. If the house is being built according to a special project, and an original one, taking into account all the preferences of the owner, it makes sense to install unusual trim on the windows, emphasizing the individuality of the home. This article will tell you how and what to make beautiful trims on the windows with your own hands.

Material for platbands

On this point, all experts have a clear opinion - if you do it yourself, then only wood. Firstly, the material is the most affordable. Secondly, it is easy to work with wood with the simplest tool, that is, in the full sense of the word, you can independently make platbands from scratch, with the most complex pattern. Thirdly, wood goes well with any construction and finishing material. Consequently, such platbands are equally suitable for various buildings, regardless of their features and the overall design of the facade.

What to consider:

• Samples for platbands (board or plywood) should have a minimum of knots. Therefore, you should purchase lumber High Quality, although it costs more. Otherwise, when cutting out patterns or grooves, the tool will constantly come across such problem areas, and it is not a fact that the board will not have to be rejected as a result.
• The thickness of the samples is chosen arbitrarily, depending on the characteristics of the jigsaw and the type of wood. As a rule, for platbands ranging from 5 (overhead) to 50 (slotted) mm. How they differ will become clear as the presentation progresses.

Wood species

If you approach this issue seriously, and not just set yourself the goal of making strips with your own hands to cover the gaps between the window frame and the opening in the wall, then you should take many points into account.

In cases where it concerns standard version in the form of a solid narrow plank, it is advisable to focus on hard wood. This parameter is directly related to the porosity of the material. Consequently, such platbands will last much longer, since they will not intensively absorb liquid, unlike soft rocks. Recommendations that they can be protected by painting with a moisture-resistant composition are hardly worthy of attention. Firstly, the naturalness of wood is lost, especially if the house itself is made of the same material. Secondly, updating the coating layer, taking into account the complexity of the patterns, is such a painstaking job and requires a lot of time that there are few people willing to do this regularly.

Of the affordable wood species, oak, ash, birch, and pear deserve attention. Despite all their advantages, there is a significant drawback - such workpieces are difficult to process with your own hands. Even the simplest selection of grooves is already a problem. If you lack experience, hand tools will not help, and you will have to look for the possibility of using machine tools. That is, pay for the service.

For carved frames, you should focus on wood with a lower density. Mainly larch, pine, ash, linden, and spruce are used in construction and finishing. The last 3 species, although convenient for processing with your own hands, are not suitable for platbands, given that they are attached to the facade of the house. Such boards (planks) are characterized by hygroscopicity and insufficient strength. Therefore, difficulties will arise with protection from moisture (additional drying of workpieces, repeated impregnation) and fastening. Consequently, the durability of such platbands is questionable.

Climate Features

This factor cannot be ignored. It is better to immediately abandon soft wood for platbands if:

• the humidity at the location of the house is constantly excessive (for example, near large natural bodies of water) or, on the contrary, minimal (that is, the air is too dry);
• even during the day, the temperature varies widely (significant differences).

The best option for platbands is pine or larch. These types of wood are equally well suited for making any platbands with your own hands, regardless of the shape, size and pattern of the planks.

Drawing up a drawing of the platband

Any ready-made drawing can be remade to fit your window openings, respecting the scaling. Or design patterns of your own.

Necessary tools and equipment

As a rule, the “home master” uses what is at hand. But some tools are not in demand in everyday life, so you will have to purchase some.

• Electric jigsaw. There is no point in working manually. To achieve high quality patterns, you will have to spend a lot of time. In addition, it has limited use, since the platbands differ not only in the thickness of the board, but also in its width. This is the main difficulty of using a simple jigsaw.
• Screwdriver.
• A set of chisels - corner, cranberry, caesar, semicircular, and so on. Just one will not be enough. Even in a solid board, you will need to make a selection of materials with different widths of grooves, at different angles.
• "Thorn cutter." A specific tool, but it is extremely necessary for making eyelets and seams in platbands.
• Knives (cutter, joint).
• Set of drills (feather).
• Sander. Even with great diligence, it will not be possible to make wood absolutely smooth using sandpaper manually. Yes, and this will take a lot of time.

The procedure for assembling the platband

Since there are enough varieties of platbands, one of the simplest options is being considered. Its peculiarity is the symmetry of the samples located on opposite sides of the window. Having understood the principle of manufacturing individual parts of the casing and assembling them into a single structure, it is easy to choose any of those described on the Internet or develop your own.

Decorative elements

Next is the algorithm for manufacturing figured casing. No comments are required regarding solid strips. Selecting longitudinal grooves using a chisel(s) is all that is needed. You can perfectly decorate windows with simple, monolithic trim and in other ways. In addition to selecting grooves in wood, there are other options: artistic painting of the planks (with a brush, soldering iron tip) or firing.

• Based on the drawn up sketch, a stencil of the frame element is made. For example, which will be mounted to the left of the window.
• The corresponding pattern is transferred to the back (back) side of the selected plank.
• Holes are made along its contour. Their locations depend on the specifics of the pattern. It is into them that the electric jigsaw file will be inserted for further cutting out fragments in the designated segment. The picture explains everything well.

The final stage of this part of the work is cutting the board along the outer contour.

The second “sidewall” is made similarly, but in a mirror image. To do this, it is enough to turn the same stencil 180 0. This procedure is also followed to obtain the second pair of elements - the top and bottom of the casing.

No matter how interesting and original the design you like is, you should not choose patterns with small details or complex patterns for window trims. Firstly, the work of making individual figures is so painstaking, requiring perseverance and extreme precision, that not everyone will be able to complete it. Secondly, miniature elements are beautiful only when viewed up close. At a distance, they merge, so it is not advisable to use such complex, small patterns for the external decoration of window openings.

Cleaning the front surface of samples

Sanders come in different types. Therefore, the general recommendation is that the grit size of the abrasive (skin or disc) is about 80. Sufficient grinding quality will be ensured regardless of the type of wood.

Assembling the platband frame

Even if the casing is made in a shaped form, it makes no sense to attach such wooden patterned elements directly to the walls. There is no need to talk about strength, and it will not be possible to connect them reliably. How to proceed? Each master has his own opinion, so the author is just sharing his own experience. It is up to you, the reader, to decide whether to accept these comments for management or not.

As a rule, when measuring the geometry of a window opening, it turns out that all its cuts do not lie in the same plane. That is, during the construction of the walls some distortions appeared. When building a house, especially with your own hands, small tolerances are common. They are not critical if they do not exceed established limits. But for the installation of the platband, this fact is important. Therefore, for additional leveling purposes, you will have to make a subframe. Essentially, these are boards (slats) that close the gaps between the frame and the end parts of the wall along the perimeter of the window opening. It is on them that the platband is fixed.

The dimensions of the platband are selected so that it covers each side (external) window frame not less than 20 mm. In this case, you need to check whether the doors will open at an angle of 120º (generally accepted norm).

Conventionally, all platbands can be divided into 2 groups (according to the specifics of the frame assembly): monolithic, that is, when the pattern is cut directly into the board (plank) and overhead. These are separately made figures that are attached to the sides of the frame by gluing, mounting on tongues or in another way. The technology described above (slotted) refers to the first option.

Wood processing

Soil impregnation

This is rarely done, but such preparation of the material provides advantages. Firstly, the pores are filled with the preparation, which reduces the hygroscopicity of the wood. Secondly, during the subsequent application of the protective layer, the consumption paint composition(any of which is more expensive than primer) decreases.

Finishing

As a rule, varnish, especially if we are talking about a log house. In other cases, you need to focus on general design facade and shutters. .

The author hopes that this article will help the reader make the best choice and become step by step instructions on making decorative elements with your own hands. For those who are interested in more complex options for window frames, we recommend that you understand such structural parts as “kokoshnik”, “towel”, “diadem”, “shoulder”. The work is much more difficult, but it is worth it - exclusiveness is guaranteed.

For buildings from log house carved platbands simply beg to be used for decorating window openings. Making them yourself is not at all a whim or an attempt to save money, because really good craftsmen There are very few wood carvings now.

Minimum required tools

The manufacture of platbands, in contrast to artistic wood carving, involves repeated execution of the same type of operations, resulting in a rather primitive repeating pattern. Therefore, most of the work is done with an electric tool: this not only increases the processing speed, but also achieves uniform quality in different areas.

1 - jigsaw; 2 - drill; 3 - belt sander; 4 - vibration grinder; 5 - manual router

The main work is done with a jigsaw and drill. The tool must be reliable and of high quality, capable of being in continuous use for a long time. To clean and polish products, it is better to use an electric grinder, at least a simple belt grinder. Quick finishing of the relief is possible using vibration-type machines.

If you intend to add additional small details to the edges of your product, you cannot do without a router. Slopes, chamfers and figured borders can also be done manually, but only if you have a variety of chisels, cutters and specific skills in working with wood.

How to choose wood

For platbands the best way Hard wood species are suitable: oak, birch, ash, maple, alder. Because the thickness finished product relatively small (30-45 mm), hard rocks will be less susceptible to rotting and drying out, therefore, they will retain their appearance longer.

If you plan to decorate carved frames with flat-relief elements with many small details, you should give preference to softer species with a fine texture pattern. Linden, poplar, aspen, walnut and spruce are suitable.

The wood for platbands must be selected and, preferably, chamber drying, humidity not higher than 12%. The presence of traces of warping or other pronounced defects or large branches is not allowed. Ideally, you should immediately order calibrated boards with a width of 100-150 mm and a thickness of 30-40 mm.

The length of the blanks should be sufficient to completely cover the window opening horizontally and vertically with an overlap in each direction of 1.5 times the width of the board. It is important that you initially calculate the number of required blanks and, in addition to them, purchase several more boards of the cheapest species for training and practicing carving skills.

Making templates and stencils

Almost any wood carving begins with applying a design to the workpiece according to a pre-made template or stencil. There are plenty of thread diagrams on the Internet; the main difficulty comes down to transferring the lines onto the part exactly and without distortion. Let us warn you right away: do not chase the high complexity of the drawing. A set of even the most primitive elements in correct sequence and with well-chosen indents it impresses with its modesty and quality of processing.

The first option for applying markings is to make a small pattern from plastic or hard sheet material, on which a single element of a repeating pattern is applied. Such a template is sequentially applied to the workpiece and outlined with a pencil.

It is also possible to produce a one-piece template. You need to take a strip of paper of the appropriate width, fold it like an accordion several times, and then cut out the pattern according to the principle of a Christmas tree garland. The resulting tape must be glued onto cardboard or LMDF, and then cut out the desired shapes. This method is welcome for a significant amount of work.

The resulting stencil is subsequently simply applied to the board and outlined with a soft pencil. Ideally, rich but precise cutting lines and boundaries for further processing should remain. When marking out the details, you need to take into account the layout of the pattern so that the platbands form a solid and complete outline, and the repeating pattern is not interrupted inappropriately.

Sampling through holes

The first step is to trim the edges of the workpiece and make holes in the center. Everything is simple with the edges: we cut out the excess with a jigsaw, retreating 1-1.5 mm outward from the marking line for subsequent processing. To cut out shapes in the center of the plane, drill the part at the very line of each cutout, then select the inner contour with a jigsaw.

For making large holes, it is wise to use core drills. In this case, it is necessary to mark on the template not the contours, but the centers of the circles into which the centering drill bit of the crown will be installed. A similar technique can also be used when making oval holes or elements with small rounding radii: a complex bend is drilled with the appropriate radius, and everything else is cut out with a jigsaw.

When the excess parts of the workpiece are cut out, the cut edges must be carefully processed with a rasp and then with sandpaper. It is recommended to use bars of square, round and rounded profiles, which are filled with sandpaper. This way you'll be less likely to fray the edges and will be able to get straight corners on each edge.

Rectangular ribs look rather rough, so they are smoothed with chamfers and slopes of different profiles. The easiest way to diversify a product is to go through the external and internal contours platband with a figured cutter. But manual processing options are also possible:

• to remove a chamfer, walk along straight edges with chips, keeping the angle of inclination of the handle to the part constant;
• a semicircular convex bevel can also be made with chips, changing the inclination of the blade, or use a concave cutter for this;
• a concave semicircular joint is made with a chisel or cutter with a rounded edge. Such elements must be cut out in stages, removing small chips layer by layer and carefully controlling the depth of the tool and the tilt of the handle;
• if the descent has a profile of a complex shape with several convex, concave and straight elements, this profile is divided into several stages and cut in a strict sequence, starting from the widest outer part and ending with the deepest and shallowest tier.

Blind carving: applying relief

Once you're done with the shaping, it's a good idea to vary the remaining flat elements with simple designs or floral designs. Here are the simplest working methods:

1. A groove (branch, groove) is made with a narrow chisel or cutter with a square, triangular or concave blade shape. The carving is carried out strictly along the line, the relief is selected with small shavings and then polished.
2. Leaf - several small grooves imitating veins, trimmed disk knife. From the center between the veins to each of them, small notches are made with a semicircular chisel, imitating the body of the leaf, then the outer contour is drawn with a thin cutter.
3. The flat areas adjacent to the descent can be diversified with blind carvings of small ornaments. For example, cut two furrows from the edge, forming a triangle with it, and punch an asterisk in the center.

Wood processing and installation of platbands

Due to the carved elements, the wooden product has a larger surface shape, due to which it is more susceptible to aging. Therefore, the wood should be specially treated.

First of all, carved items to be placed on the facade should be soaked in an antiseptic composition for 5-8 hours, for which you can dig a small trench in the ground and place it there plastic film for temporary arrangement of a bath. After soaking, the parts are dried for several days, stacked with pads every 30-40 cm.

When the wood has dried, it must be thoroughly sanded, achieving smoothness and finally eliminating all traces of sawing and carving. Protective composition selected according to type facade finishing, it can be either alkyd enamel or polyurethane varnish, tinted or transparent.

Finally, for correct installation platbands, the window opening should be framed with a flat lath 10-15 mm thick and such a width that its outer edge is not visible through the carved pattern along the contour of the platband. The purpose of this strip is to eliminate the remaining unevenness of the wall and provide a reliable base for securing the carved element. Often this strip is painted in a color that contrasts with the coating of the casing itself to make the pattern more expressive.

Platbands can be attached with straight or oblique cutting, which depends on the type and density of the pattern. Oblique trimming is performed with a cut on each side at 45°, while the cutting line should pass through identical sections of the pattern and not intersect the figures cut out inside.

With direct trimming, a horizontal element is located between two vertical ones. Their top edge should be 1-2 cm above the crossbar if the cut end is straight. It is also possible to manufacture on the edge of the thread according to the general scheme, if during the manufacturing process you carry out fitting and precise adjustment of the platbands. The fastening of the platbands itself is elementary - ordinary rough nails without a head are used for it. It is only important that the nail pierces the platband and the strip, protruding at least 5 mm from the inside.

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