Many people are wondering whether it is possible to make a smoke bomb, the so-called smoke bomb, from scrap materials at home. It turns out that making a smoke blower is not very difficult; there are quite a few different ways- both simple and more complex. Here we will describe several of the most popular ones, and you can decide for yourself what suits you best.
This method may seem complicated to some, but it is quite effective. Take a portion of sugar (50 grams) and grind it in a coffee grinder to a powder. Add the same amount of potassium nitrate to it, stir and heat over low heat until the sugar turns into caramel, and then the whole mixture looks like plasticine. While heating the mixture, stir constantly so that it does not burn. After this, let the mixture cool a little and add a teaspoon of baking soda to it. After adding soda, you need to stir the mixture quickly and thoroughly to form foam. Then put the mixture back on low heat so that it does not become hard, and pour it into a container for a smoke bomb. You can use empty matchboxes. Then carefully wrap them with electrical tape, insert the wick - and you can use the product. You can make a smoke tube from simple newspapers. Prepare potassium nitrate and dissolve it in warm water. Then dip newspapers into the solution so that they are saturated with this solution. After about ten minutes, take them out and dry them. Then take an empty deodorant can and cut off the top of it. This will be the body of the smoke bomb. Cut newspapers soaked in saltpeter into strips the height of the can. Wrap these strips tightly around a pencil and insert it into the can. Next, you need to insert the wick into the product - and the smoke blower is ready for use.
They say that there is no smoke without fire. Modern science refutes this statement, you can make a real smoke bomb with your own hands using improvised means, which will not only be an additional aesthetic element at celebrations and other significant events, it can have practical significance: many summer residents use smoke bombs from ordinary paper to repel insects.
Smoke based on soap and paper
A homemade smoke bomb is popularly called a smoke bomb. The simplest and most safe way– make a smoke tube from paper and tape with the addition of laundry soap.
The smoke flare is ready for use; you need to ignite it from below: the fire will only appear in the first few seconds, then it will turn into thick smoke white. The checker can be installed near the house, in recreation areas: near benches, in gazebos, so that insects - flies and mosquitoes - do not bother you on a summer evening.
Smoke made from matches
This smoke bomb is called a children's one, since it is completely safe; neither baking soda, nor saltpeter, nor hydroperite are used for its production.
You need to take a large hunting match and wrap it with electrical tape or tape all the way to the tip, leaving only the sulfur on the match exposed. Now you can set it on fire. The operating time of such a homemade checker is 5 minutes, while the match burns and the electrical tape melts. If you have nothing but matches on hand, this recipe will be most suitable. The smoke from electrical tape is toxic, so its use in indoors dangerous.
Chemical smoke bomb
The method, at first glance, seems very difficult, but such a smoke fume burns for at least an hour and can be used for a smoke effect by professional photographers (Fig. 6).
If you have an empty deodorant canister, you can cut off the top with a knife, rinse the inside, and then fill it with newspapers soaked in a solution of potassium nitrate. Do not forget that the newspaper impregnation must be completely dry, otherwise there will be no smoke. To ensure that all the space in the can is occupied, newspapers are cut into strips and wound around a large match or pencil.
Before making a smoke bomb, decide for what purposes you will need it. If you want to scare annoying insects, a soap solution and a few newspapers are enough; for other purposes the work will be more extensive.
Smoke bombs They are used not only in military affairs, but also for signaling, disinfection and creating special effects.
On the farm, smoke bombs help in the fight against insects and fungi in enclosed spaces, for example, in greenhouses, vegetable stores and basements. IN agriculture smoke from bombs protects crops from frost.
A smoke bomb made from soap works well to repel mosquitoes. Colored smoke from a checker creates beautiful design photo shoots or stage performances.
Smoke bombs are classified according to their duration of action:
- instant;
- long-term
The duration depends on the size of the “smoke” and its composition.
Here you will find a similar article about.
How to make a smoke bomb from soap at home?
Making such a smoke bomb at home is not at all difficult.
For this you will need:
- Laundry soap 72%.
- Sheets of paper or old newspapers.
- Scotch tape or plastic film.
- Container with water.
Laundry soap should be cut or grated on a coarse grater. Pour into a container of water and heat until the soap is completely dissolved. Or fill hot water and stir until dissolved.
The solution should be concentrated, use a little water, but enough to saturate all sheets of paper. For 1 piece of soap you will need 5 liters of water. Completely immerse the paper in the soap solution for impregnation.
The paper should not get wet. The sheets are kept whole because the sheet is torn more air, therefore, there will be more fire, but less smoke. The paper is carefully removed and dried. A fan is used to speed up the drying process.
Dry sheets are rolled into a tight roll, or crumpled and formed into a ball. Wrap tightly with tape or polyethylene. String on a wooden rod. “Smoke” is ready.
Tip: to get a thick paper roll, you need to twist the first sheet in half and put the next one in it. Continue rolling and insert another sheet. So insert all the sheets.
Set the checker on fire and wait until the flame engulfs most of the paper. Active combustion indicates that there is little soap in the solution or poor impregnation. The fire is quickly extinguished. The device begins to smoke heavily.
Newspaper smoke is made from paper soaked in soapy water. After impregnation, the newspaper is dried. Then it is crumpled and wrapped with tape to form a roller. They set fire and wait until the third part burns out. The fire is extinguished and left to smolder.
The smoke from the soap bar is not toxic. The downside is that it produces only a small amount of smoke.
Tired of fighting pests?
Are there cockroaches, mice or other pests in your dacha or apartment? We need to fight them! They are carriers of serious diseases: salmonellosis, rabies.
Many summer residents are faced with pests that destroy crops and damage plants.
It has the following properties:
- Gets rid of mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, ants, bedbugs
- Safe for children and pets
- Powered by mains, no recharging required
- There is no addictive effect in pests
- Large area of operation of the device
How to make a colored smoke bomb?
A colored smoke bomb or several multi-colored ones will help you impress your guests or colorfully decorate an important event.
Preparation of components:
- Baking soda – 1/2 tsp
- Sugar – 40g
- Potassium nitrate – 60g
- Dye – 3 tsp.
Combine saltpeter and sugar in a bucket and mix. Heat over low heat with continuous stirring. The mixture should not burn, otherwise everything will be ruined.
When the mass becomes homogeneous, slightly golden in color, add soda, and then dye and continue stirring. A chemical reaction will occur and foam will form.
Cool the resulting composition to room temperature.
Seal cardboard tubes from paper towels or fax paper on one side. Ready mixture fill the tubes without voids, insert in the center wooden stick and leave to dry for a day. Replace the stick with a piece of rope, which will serve as a wick. The smoke bomb is ready.
Adding henna as a dye produces orange smoke. They also use potassium permanganate and food coloring for eggs.
I regularly inspect my site, and I am very pleased with the results! I really liked that it works for solar battery. I recommend this repeller to everyone."
How to make a smoke bomb out of paper?
Method 1
You can make a “smoke pipe” yourself in the following simple way.
For this you will need:
- Ammonium nitrate from the fertilizer store.
- Thick newspapers.
Dissolve saltpeter in warm water. Take the ingredients based on 1 liter of water - 300 g of saltpeter. Cut newspapers into pieces similar in size to A4 format and immerse in the solution for several minutes. Remove and dry well.
The peculiarity of the chemical is that it absorbs moisture from the air and therefore the leaves do not dry well. To achieve complete drying, use auxiliary means, such as a radiator, iron or hair dryer.
You can also wet newspapers using a spray bottle. Dry leaves should be rolled into a tight tube and secured with tape or thick thread. The tube should not have a hole in the center.
It is not advisable to make the checker long or thick, because the saltpeter will burn unevenly. If a whole sheet of newspaper is used, it is folded along its length twice and then rolled.
Checker big size, rolled up from several newspapers. placed in aluminum can beer bottle, cut off at both ends. This is done to avoid the checker catching fire. The length of the body is cut with an allowance of 1-2 cm on each side, relative to the roll. The edge needs to be folded.
For the body, empty cans of paint or deodorant are used. The thickness of the winding is adjusted according to the opening of the can so that it fits tightly. The finished saber is set on fire at one end, waiting until it flares up and puffs of smoke emerge. Throw to the side as far as possible. Thick, white smoke is produced.
Store ready-made saltpeter-impregnated sheets in glass jars, capped or sealed plastic bags, fastened with a zipper.
Method 2
It's very easy to make a smoke bomb out of paper and salt.
Required:
- Newsprint.
- Fine salt.
- Scotch.
Form a tight ball from the paper. Tear the paper in one place and add salt. Wrap everything tightly with adhesive tape. Ready to use. It is not advisable to use coarse salt, because it shoots out when heated.
How to make a smoke bomb from flour?
The flour smoke bomb is different long period smoldering and availability of necessary components.
You need to take:
- flour or sawdust - 4 parts;
- sulfur – 1 part;
- ammonium nitrate – 5 parts.
Grind sulfur and saltpeter in a mortar until a light yellow powder forms. Ammonium nitrate should be dried in the oven on the lowest heat for 20-30 minutes. It is impossible to leave saltpeter unattended, so as not to start melting. Grind dry saltpeter.
Add flour to the mixture of two components and mix thoroughly.
The housing for the smoke bomb is made of thick cardboard. To do this, roll up a cylinder ø3-4 cm from several layers of cardboard, and cover the end with plaster. You can use ready-made cylinders from firecrackers or fireworks.
The powder mixture is poured into the body in small portions. Compact very tightly using a hammer and a rod. Tight pressing ensures long-term smoldering with smoke release. Several circles are cut out of the same cardboard as the body and the tube is tightly closed.
Make a hole in the middle for the wick by piercing or drilling 3 cm through the cardboard and the mixture. Use it as a wick wooden tube or rod. The wick is fixed with several layers of electrical tape.
The smoke bomb is ready for use. Ammonium nitrate is highly hygroscopic and quickly becomes damp. Therefore, the mixture or the finished checker cannot be stored for a long time.
Stories from our readers!
"We have always used fertilizers and fertilizers in our garden. The neighbor said that he soaks the seeds using new fertilizer. The seedlings grow strong and strong.
We ordered and followed the instructions. Wonderful results! We didn't expect this! We harvested a wonderful harvest this year, and now we will always use only this product. I recommend trying it."
Precautionary measures
When using smoke bombs, as well as any other flammable and explosive objects, it is important to remember the safety measures for people and property:
- You should make a smoke bomb outside or in a garage.
- Clothes should be such that you won’t be sorry to ruin them.
- The face should not be tilted low over the checker when setting it on fire.
- Use personal protective equipment when preparing checkers.
- When working with ammonium nitrate, protect your hands with rubber gloves.
- Use smoke bombs only in deserted places.
- All flammable objects located near the place where the smoke bomb is used should be removed.
- When igniting, use a remote igniter, for example, a fire on a stick.
- Prepare and place extinguishing agents nearby.
- It must be taken into account that when set on fire, a smoke bomb sometimes begins to jump and rush around.
- Smoke bombs are prohibited from being used in closed spaces, as the smoke can cause poisoning.
- Ready-made smoke bombs are to be used in the near future. Even short storage causes dampening of the composition and a decrease in smokiness. In some cases, spontaneous combustion or explosion occurs.
- If a fire occurs indoors, fill it with water and take it out or throw it outside.
You can't cover it! Smoke is also released in the absence of oxygen. The checker does not go out and objects nearby may ignite.
Video materials
The presented videos contain detailed guide on the manufacture of smoke bombs and testing, with a demonstration of the smoke effect achieved in each case.
The most colorful and impressive colored “smoke”, especially the launch of several bombs at the same time.
The material presented will, of course, make you want to try it. But first you should think about the purpose of application and possible consequences so as not to frighten or injure anyone.
The best place for testing is a vacant lot behind the house, the outskirts of a holiday village or a forest. Don’t forget to extinguish all checkers with water and take them away for disposal.
Probably all children have at one time or another played their favorite childhood prank - they threw a smoke blower at their neighbors and rejoiced at their fright. We all remember the simple and effective way, which was used to make equipment for this simple entertainment. It turns out there is far more than one way, and now we will look at all of them.
Soap smoke
For the most well-mannered children, who have never joked so cruelly, it is worth explaining what a smoke blower is. This is a smoke bomb that can be made from available materials, one of which was my mother’s soap. This is the simplest smoke recipe.
We will need laundry soap, several sheets of newspaper, a container for water, tape and a grater.
- Rub the soap into a water container.
- Pour hot water and dissolve the soap completely. Not an easy task, but any bar would dissolve in ten liters.
- Soak newspapers in a container, let them soak in moisture, but be careful not to destroy them.
- Dry the paper.
Well, how to do it? Crumple the paper soaked in soapy water into a ball and wrap it with tape. Then set it on fire. If it flares up, it means it was poorly soaked. When almost all the paper is covered, extinguish the flame and that’s it, the smoke is ready. Its smoke is harmless, its only disadvantage may be low performance and a small amount of smoke, but in childhood this was enough for us. Let's now look at smoke recipes for older hooligans.
Smoke from the line
It is noteworthy that a smoke maker from a ruler can be made not only from school supplies. Smoky plastic is used to make picks or ping pong balls. So, we need, suppose, one mediator, Matchbox and one match.
- Cut the pick into small, small pieces.
- Place them in a matchbox, laying them in one direction.
- After filling the box, leave it slightly open.
- Make a wick from a long piece of plastic by inserting it into the hole so that it comes into contact with the flammable material.
- Light a match, light the fuse and run. The smoke will be very corrosive and dangerous, best case scenario you are in danger of coughing and crying. The smoke will be dense and dense, and if not for its toxicity, then this method would have all the advantages.
Smoke made from matches
The fastest made smoke pipe is a smoke pipe made from matches. You will need tape, scissors, hunting match and two minutes of time.
Wrap the match with tape up to the head, trim off the excess tape and light the match. Such a smoke blower will not work for long, but it will get rid of mosquitoes.
Non-childish smoke blower
For the hellish, extremely dangerous non-children's smoke blower, we will need potassium nitrate, which we will make ourselves, potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate, soda and sugar, a wick, a pencil and food coloring for smoke.
Let's start with making potassium nitrate. To do this, in the ratio 11:9 we take ammonium nitrate and potassium chloride.
- Dissolve saltpeter in water, trying not to dilute it too much
- After placing the nitrate solution in a water bath, add potassium chloride. Stir the resulting mixture
- Cool in the refrigerator for two and a half hours
- Pour out, keeping the crystals formed at the bottom and carefully dry them in a frying pan. We collect the resulting powder. Having collected 250 grams, we move on to creating a smoke oven.
- Mix the resulting powder with sugar. You need one hundred and fifty grams of sugar.
- Put on fire, stir all the time.
- Once the sugar has caramelized, increase the heat.
- Boil for about twenty seconds, then remove from heat and add soda. Despite the foam, stir quickly.
- Add dye.
- If the mixture sticks to the walls, stir over low heat.
- Cool the mixture for 5 minutes. Fill an empty tin container with it, insert a wick into the middle of the liquid and transfer it to the refrigerator
- Seal the top, leaving a 6mm hole for the wick. That's it, the smoke fume is ready.
Remember that you can use it away from houses. It is very effective, so it is better not to use it in enclosed spaces. Also remember about fire safety.
Which child doesn’t like to scare the girl from the next apartment or the neighbor himself? There are many ways to do this. One of the most effective is tossing a smoke blower. This is a simple smoke bomb that you can make yourself from what you have at home. Making such a simple device is not at all difficult, and there are several ways to make a smoke blower.
1. So, the first way is to make a smoke bomb using soap.
For this you will need:
- laundry soap;
- newspaper sheets;
- grater;
- adhesive tape or tape;
- small container for water;
- hot water.
First of all, to make a smoke bomb, you should grate the soap on a coarse grater and fill a water container with it. Next, add hot water to the soap and stir until it is completely dissolved. Newspapers should be placed in the same container and allowed to soak in the soap solution. However, this must be done carefully so that the newspaper sheets remain undamaged. After this, the newspapers must be carefully removed from the water and dried.
The newspaper sheets are then crumpled into a tight ball and wrapped with adhesive tape. After this, the smoke fume can be set on fire. If the lump flares up, it means the newspaper is poorly saturated with soapy water. You should wait until almost all the paper is taken up. After this, the smoke bomb can be considered ready.
2. Another way is to use a school ruler to make a smoke bomb.
So, for this you will need:
- a school plastic ruler (you can use ping pong balls or a guitar pick instead);
- match;
- Matchbox.
To make a smoke blower using this method, you should cut a ruler (a pick or a ping-pong ball) into very small pieces. Next, these pieces need to be carefully placed in one direction in a matchbox. The full box must be closed, leaving a small opening. After this, you need to take a piece of medium-length plastic, make a wick out of it and put it in the box so that it comes into contact with the pieces of the ruler.
The smoke tube is ready. You should light the wick with a match and enjoy the reaction of your neighbors. However, such a smoke bomb is highly poisonous and can lead to severe coughing and eye pain. Therefore, it is better to avoid the smoke of the bomb.
3. An easy way to make a smoke bomb can also be called a smoke bomb made from matches. It can be done in just 2 minutes.
To make this prank you will need:
- scissors;
- hunting match;
- scotch.
So, they make a smoke oven as follows. The match must be wrapped with tape up to the head and the excess must be cut off. That's it, the smoke fume is ready. After that, it should be set on fire. Such a smoke bomb will not last long. However, it is widely used by fishermen and hunters as it repels mosquitoes.
4. The last, but extremely dangerous way to make a smoke bomb is a smoke bomb using potassium nitrate.
To do this you need to prepare:
- potassium chloride;
- potassium nitrate;
- sugar (150g);
- soda;
- ammonium nitrate;
- food coloring;
- pencil.
So, first you need to make potassium nitrate. To do this, prepare a mixture of sodium chloride and ammonium nitrate in a ratio of 9:11. You should first dissolve the saltpeter in water, without diluting it too much. After this, the saltpeter should be placed in a water bath and potassium chloride should be gradually added and the mixture should be mixed. This solution must be cooled in the refrigerator for at least 2.5 hours. Next, carefully drain the liquid and remove the crystals from the bottom of the vessel, then dry them in a frying pan. The powder will become the basis for the smoke fume.
After this, the powder is mixed with sugar and placed on fire, stirring constantly. When the sugar dissolves, increase the heat and let the solution boil for 20 seconds, then add soda and stir quickly. The next step is to add the dye and cool the resulting solution. After this, the mixture must be placed in tin can insert the wick. The mass should cool well, so the jar should be placed in the refrigerator. After hardening, close the jar by drilling a hole in the lid for the wick.
This smoke bomb can only be used outdoors, as it is very dangerous.