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How to solve the problem: decorating walls in an apartment - 5 ideas for your peace of mind

Modern wall decoration in an apartment is one of the most important stages any repairs. A well-chosen type of decoration will not only help make your dream interior a reality, but will also save money and time.

And so that in the process of choosing a finish you are not based only on the feeling of “oh, this doesn’t look good,” I suggest you familiarize yourself with the most popular and proven materials with their advantages and disadvantages.

What to choose

During the renovation process, many may face the problem of choosing suitable options. It’s no wonder, there are a lot of materials available today, each of them has its own advantages, it’s not clear what to buy. I hope my article will make your task much easier, and you will not regret the money spent.

Idea 1. Wallpaper

For many years, wallpaper still refuses to give up the palm in the competition for the most popular finishing material. The assortment is more than impressive: here you can find relatively inexpensive paper, more expensive and durable vinyl, and even wallpaper with a 3D effect.

When purchasing wallpaper, you should consider what room it is intended for:

So, what is the best way to decorate a kitchen? Of course, vinyl washable wallpaper, which is not afraid of drops of grease and soot.

For a child's room, you can choose light paper or vinyl wallpaper. The good thing about the latter is that you can remove all your child’s artistic “masterpieces” from them. The first option is attractive due to its low cost and the ability to simply replace them with others after a certain time as they become dirty.

If you still decide to decorate the bathroom with wallpaper (in my opinion, not the best The best decision), then it is better to buy moisture-resistant material. Otherwise, do not be surprised by the appearance of fungus in the areas where water droplets accumulate.

The assortment is not very limited. Depending on the interior, you can choose non-woven, liquid, fabric, photo and 3D wallpaper.

Sticking

When all the options for decorating the walls in the apartment have been reviewed, and the choice has fallen on wallpaper, it’s time to understand how to glue them. This must be done according to the following scheme:

Remove old wallpaper and also clean the walls of the glue that held them in place.
Use a spatula or a special brush to remove all previous layers of plaster, whitewash or paint.

Level the surface with putty, give it ideal (or so) smoothness, and prime it.

After the primer has completely dried, you can begin the gluing process.
If you purchased wallpaper without a pattern, then it should be cut into strips same size, leaving gaps of 2-2.5 cm on both sides. If a pattern is applied to the coating, then the wallpaper will have to be combined according to the pattern. In this case, the consumption of materials will be greater.

Next, the wallpaper must be coated with glue and applied to the wall.

When the material is attached to the wall, it must be thoroughly smoothed from top to bottom and air bubbles removed.

Here is a small instruction that may be useful to you during the repair process.

Idea 2. Paint

Previously, paint was most often used for cladding the outside of the house, but over time it also moved into apartments. I can mention its main advantages:

a huge assortment of flowers;
variety of textures;
the ability to decorate walls with any pattern using special figured rollers and special tools.

The most popular options include the following types of paint:

alkyd;
adhesive;
water-based.

I will analyze each of them in more detail.

Oil and enamel paints, which are classified as alkyd. This finishing material is excellent for both external and internal decoration. TO additional benefits can be attributed to resistance to ultraviolet radiation and moisture.

Among the disadvantages, I can highlight the helplessness against acid and the not very attractive fire safety indicator.

Adhesive paint, or rather its composition, is much more gentle on the body in the process of decorating walls. In addition, it allows air to pass through perfectly, which is important for children's rooms and bedrooms.

Water-based paints are easily soluble in water, which makes using them yourself quite easy. They lay perfectly in an even dense layer and look great on matte surfaces.

Just keep in mind that the water-based emulsion will not adhere to walls that have been previously exposed with varnish or adhesive paint.

Application Features

Painting the walls proceeds as follows:

First, the joints with the floor and ceiling are glued with masking tape to protect them from contamination.

This is followed by the process of cleaning off the remnants of the previous coating, sealing cracks and covering the wall with a primer.
If necessary, you will need to sand the surface in some places.

Next, you should dilute the paint to the required consistency and proceed directly to application.

You can use the brush in any direction: from top to bottom, from left to right, or crosswise. The main thing is not to combine these methods with each other.

Idea 3. Plaster

Many may associate plaster with preliminary leveling of the wall before major repair work. Only now decorative plaster is breaking into the top of the list called “ modern materials for finishing walls in an apartment" and is beginning to be in increasing demand.

Depending on the appearance and characteristics, plaster is divided into:

mineral;
acrylic;
silicate.

Why is decorative plaster so good? At least in that it allows you to create a beautiful imitation of almost any material on the walls. Even a couple of simple strokes with a spatula can beneficially update the interior of a room.

Decorative finishing has at least several advantages:

The ability to create an imitation of more expensive materials (granite, textured wallpaper, metal).

Wide range of textures and colors.

Possibility to implement wet cleaning coating after application.
The ability to hide all kinds of irregularities and flaws on the walls.
There is no need to level the walls to perfection before decorating.

Long service life. If treated properly, plaster can last from 35 to 60 years (impressive numbers, right?)

Such finishing methods will fit perfectly into almost any interior.

But, as you know, you can’t do without a fly in the ointment. Despite all the advantages of plaster, it also has its disadvantages. Among them, the following stand out:

The price of plaster most often exceeds average cost wallpaper at least one and a half times .
Improper application of the material significantly reduces its service life. Therefore, if you do not have certain skills and experience, it is worth paying extra for the work of specialists.
Plaster is not easy to remove if necessary.

Idea 4. Plastic panels

Decorative wall decoration is a real testing ground for all kinds of experiments with colors and textures. So why not think about a rather unusual, but no less striking cladding option? I can include decorative plastic panels, which are increasingly appearing in modern interiors every year.

When installing the panels, it becomes possible to insulate the walls, which is definitely important during the cold season.
With availability plastic panels you will no longer need to think about how to finish the corners in the bathroom, because the material perfectly tolerates moisture and prevents the appearance of fungus.
On sale you can find panels with a variety of parameters, texture and appearance.

This finish is very easy to install and does not require special skills.
No panel installation required preliminary cleaning and leveling the walls.
Material creates good sound insulation due to the small distance between the panel and the wall itself.

The cost of the panels is suitable even for the most modest budget.
Plastic panels look very similar to standard sheets of plywood. Moreover, if there is flat wall they can be secured simply using ordinary liquid nails.

Among the main disadvantages of such coverage, three important factors can be identified:

The panels are not made from natural materials, and accordingly in small doses they can release toxic substances.
It is difficult to classify such a coating as durable, since it does not withstand mechanical stress quite well.

For lovers original solutions special 3D panels were created. In terms of characteristics, they are similar to ordinary ones, but they stand out against their background due to their unusual convex shape.

Despite the visual appeal of 3D panels, I would not recommend covering all the walls of the room with them. But making one of them an accent is a very sensible decision.

Idea 5. Drywall

Finishing materials for cladding uneven walls actually cannot boast of a wide range. Not every coating will look perfect with a “bumpy” base. But this nuance does not apply to drywall.

Among him distinctive features can be distinguished:

Whatever the condition of the walls, you will end up with a perfectly smooth coating. Even if you decide to change the interior, you will have at least 4 smooth surfaces at hand.
Drywall makes it possible to additionally insulate the room, while the thickness of the insulation will depend solely on your capabilities and desires. Using the same scheme, you can install waterproofing, thereby solving problems with sound insulation.

The process of installing sheets is not that complicated, and it can be done independently.

Agree, the advantages are quite significant. But I can’t just praise, it’s time to move on to tangible shortcomings:

Such a design would be inappropriate in a room with high humidity.
If you install the drywall sheets relatively far from the wall, you will not be able to install heavy objects on them.

Alternative solutions

Above I have not described all the options for finishing. The list included only the most sought-after and popular ones. But my article would be incomplete without mentioning, albeit not so often encountered, but no less effective ways wall decoration.

Tiled disgrace

Until recently, I (I think, like many of you) considered tiles to be a material that was reserved for the bathroom and kitchen. Latest fashion trends indicate the opposite. If handled properly, tiles can be successfully used in the interior of a hallway, or, who knows, the living room.

Why is it worth at least thinking about using tiles outside the kitchen? There are several reasons:

The material is very durable and easy to clean.
The tiles are characterized by fairly good sound insulation, which will come in handy with thin Khrushchev walls.
This material is fireproof, so in terms of fire safety he has practically no equal.
The range of colors allows you to decorate any decor.

Everything is clear about the advantages, but are there any disadvantages to this coating? But, alas, there are shortcomings. Among them:

complete inability to lay tiles efficiently without the help of professionals;
ceramics can hardly be called one of the most budget options, but it's hard to deny that quality tiles It looks luxurious and fully deserves its hefty price tag.

By the way, here's a little more for you useful information, which may be useful during the repair process. Ceramic tiles are divided into 5 types depending on the scope of their application:

Tiles exclusively for wall decoration.
Material for flooring(excluding walking on it in street shoes).

For office and residential premises where there are not particularly large crowds of people.
Tiles for use in high traffic areas.
A universal material suitable for installation anywhere.

Why not a stone?

Decorative stone, despite all its effectiveness and beauty, is not included in the TOP 3 most popular materials. The point is its high cost, which is not accessible to everyone. But apart from this, decorative rock(or brick) has a lot of advantages that I have no right not to mention.

This material is very durable, its service life is approximately 50 years.
Without having any special skills, but having studied good instructions, even a simple layman can handle the installation of the coating.
All kinds of additives that are now included in decorative stone make it possible to create coatings with all sorts of textures.
This material is completely environmentally friendly.
Stone brings originality and unusual notes to the interior.

Of course, artificial brick or stone cannot avoid comparison with its natural counterpart. Against this background, it has only three drawbacks:

Its shelf life is still less than its natural counterparts.
It is inferior to them in strength.
Decorative stone cannot be used in large quantities, as it makes the interior heavier.

What is linkrust?

I admit, I learned about such a magical material with a strange name relatively recently. For those who are as unenlightened as I am, I will explain: linkrust is a material in the process of manufacturing which is made into thick paper or fabric base applied thin layer gel based linseed oil or alkyd resin with filler (cork or wood flour).

One of the main features of the coating is that it mixes equally well with both water-based and oil-based paints.

If at first linkrust was positioned as a more affordable alternative to expensive stucco, now it is used to implement the most unusual and original ideas.

What does using the material give us?

Unusual and original appearance of the walls.
Eco-friendly, which is based on the use of natural resins and additives.
Plasticity, which allows the linkrust to successfully adapt even to an uneven surface.
Resistance to high temperatures.
High strength index.
Durability.

And according to tradition, after describing the advantages, I will point out the obvious disadvantages that, naturally, exist:

Installation of linkcrust can hardly be called simple, and it requires special skill.
Low temperatures are detrimental to such material.
After installation of the coating, there is a need to constantly maintain its original appearance. Accordingly, from time to time you will have to finish it with paint or varnish.

Finally

I cannot tell you the only correct way to cladding the walls in your apartment, it is simply impossible. But I can (and have tried to do so) objectively talk about available options, you just need to choose the one that suits you best. If you are still in doubt, then perhaps the video in this article will make your choice easier.

If you are still undecided or have any questions, write to me in the comments. I will be happy to answer everyone and will try to make the process of your repair as easy as possible.

October 28, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

If, during a cosmetic renovation, you can create a unique atmosphere, while showing maximum creativity. It is not always possible to choose ones that will suit the interior. And the final solution on the wall may not look the same as in the catalogue. An excellent alternative is in an apartment. Design, photos of monochromatic examples, combinations of several colors or making interesting geometries on surfaces will help create an experimental beginning of personal creativity.

Main fashion trends of the outgoing and next year have become combined with simplicity, comfortable and. Imitation of natural, complex prints with geometric pattern, surfaces with a metallic sheen.

To diversify your design, you can choose paint for the walls in your apartment in bright colors. It is important to comply with this.

Before choosing a shade, you can look at the options on the computer using recommendations for color combinations. Using graphic programs, you can paint surfaces and doors, taking into account the arrangement of furniture.

All shades combine well with each other in the interior gray. But this is too cold a tone for an apartment. Good decision- dilute with blue, white or .

Yellow, pastel beige, apricot, pink colors. Combinations of tones cannot be performed only on the intuitive ability. Incorrectly selected variations can cause dissonance in space. The halftones should be in harmony with each other. Photos of ideas for painting walls in a room are instead presented in the catalog of harmonious interiors.

This is interesting! Halftones of the same basic tone can be applied to strips of different widths. This is a great idea for a hallway or bathroom.

Combinations of several tones are used for. As an option, smooth transitions same color on one wall. You can paint the surface with one tone, and all others with another.

A successful combination of pale yellow with a rich shade. You can combine coffee, cream, beige, brown or white undertones. Different widths of fragments can either reduce the space.

The seating area is painted with an apricot tint, and in combination with it, the rest of the surfaces are painted with a light yellow color. This contrast will give the room additional volume, filling it with sunlight.

Contrasts are often used in the interior: yellow and blue, black and white, green and red. But this is the exception rather than the rule. A non-standard combination of tones when painting walls in the interior in the photo gallery will help you make a decision.

How to choose paint for walls in an apartment?

The final paint should be selected based on several criteria.

Convenient consistency for application;
good hiding power - it is possible to paint with little paint consumption;

In addition, it is important that the paint is environmentally friendly, resistant to mechanical stress, does not fade, is easy to apply and does not have a strong chemical smell.

Manufacturers strictly monitor compliance with safety standards when producing mixtures for finishing works. Let's look at the main question of how to paint the walls in an apartment instead, and what paints are recommended to use for final repairs.

Acrylic paint

The resins in this paint form a film on the wall after drying, which protects it from damage. One of the main advantages is abrasion resistance. Thanks to the wide selection of pigments, you can create any look. The final version on the walls has a nice matte tone. Without a pronounced odor, they dry quickly and are safe - the main advantages of acrylic compositions.

Silicone paint

The composition includes emulsified resins. The coating has high vapor permeability. Protective film does not allow moisture to seep into the composition, which allows it to be used in rooms with high humidity.

Latex paint

The main advantage of latex composition is abrasion resistance. To obtain a matte, silky finish, it is enough to apply a thin layer of the composition. Can be used not only for basic painting, but also painted or.

Decorative paints

Decorative wall painting is the most common composition. The effect of gold or silver, silk or velvet, the analogy of natural stone will bring any flight to life.

Manufacturers have launched the production of a completely new composition - chameleon, which changes color depending on the lighting. In addition to aesthetic possibilities, decorative compositions highly environmentally friendly and reliable, which makes them suitable for.

Painting wall surfaces in a short time will radically change the interior. However, the procedure is not as simple as it seems at first glance. Paint will not hide wall defects; all defects will appear, perhaps in an enhanced form. For some designs, ostentatious sloppiness on the walls is acceptable. But for most techniques you need to go through the first two stages of preparation. Before you paint your walls beautifully, you need to follow these steps.

Why do you need a primer?

The primer is applied for better adhesion of the compounds. Application before painting is recommended acrylic composition. This universal material and is suitable for any type of paint.

The primer should be used before each coat and before the main painting step. It is applied with a roller, brush or spray quite liberally. Drying time depends on the temperature and humidity of the room. The surfaces are ready for application of the main coating from 4 to 12 hours.

Putty stages

Surface leveling can be divided into 2 stages: roughing and finishing. It is better to use dry mixtures or ready-made compositions as the material.

To complete the first stage, you must completely previous compositions. Large defects are sealed with mortar. Permissible deviations at this stage should not exceed 4 millimeters. Next comes the stage of alignment with the starting lineup.

Important! The shelf life of the prepared starting putty is about 45 minutes, after which the unused solution hardens. The composition should be diluted in small portions.

The starting solution smoothes out the main irregularities. Can be used different ways application. There is no need to bring the surface to perfect condition; this will be done on final stage repair. Errors at this stage are acceptable. For better strength, you can use reinforcing mesh.

At the final stage, the finishing composition is applied. The application thickness is no more than 2 millimeters. After which it is necessary to sand the coating. Quality preparatory work can be checked by bright . A beam of light is directed at the wall under different angles. Identified defects should be sanded and primed.

How to paint the walls in an apartment with your own hands: an interesting technique

When painting walls, you can show the maximum creativity. For regular painting you don't need any special skills. First of all, you need to paint all the corners, then move on to the walls.

When painting with combinations, masking tape will help to achieve even lines. Let's consider step by step process combined painting of walls water-based paint with vertical stripes.

Photo	Description of work
	All surfaces are painted water based using a roller. Beige paint with a matte surface was used as the main tone.
	The paint should be applied in two layers using a roller with velor or mohair bristles. Drying time for each coat of paint is 3-4 hours.
	On wall surfaces, pencil marks are made along a ruler. Then you should stick masking tape on them, which will protect the base from paint.
	To paint the stripes, use a composition with a glossy sheen. You need to prepare 3 blue shades, with which the drawing will be more interesting.
	The stripes are painted with a soft brush or velor roller. You can touch the edges; the tape will preserve the clear geometry of the lines.
	Paint drying time is 4 hours, after which you can remove the masking tape.
	A luxurious combination of glossy stripes on a matte base.

By doing the work yourself, you can significantly save your family budget. Price per square meter painting walls when applying 1 layer costs from 90 rubles, 2 layers – from 170, 3 – 250 rubles. It’s easy to calculate the cost of everything.

You can watch this master class in the video below:

Painting walls in an apartment: design, photo catalog of non-standard solutions

Coloring has its own nuances and various interesting techniques. Let's consider basic tips for using paints depending on the purpose of the premises. A photo design for painting walls in a house will help you make your choice.

Painting the walls in the bedroom is most preferable. Bright shades They are not suitable for the bedroom; it is better to use calm shades that promote harmony and relaxation. The right combination of halftones will help not only to have a good rest, but also to wake up vigorously in the morning.

You can choose a combination of two pastel shades, which are performed in a horizontal direction. The dividing line can be clear or smooth. An interesting technique is to retouch clear boundaries with a sponge.

An excellent solution is to use textured paint for walls in the interior. Photo beautiful techniques the gallery will tell you right choice.

Related article:

From the review you will learn design ideas, template options, and what materials are used. How to make a drawing on the wall in an apartment with your own hands, from printing the sketch to applying the pattern.

Paint drawings in the children's room

Painting the walls in the kitchen

Comfort is especially important in the kitchen. This is the place where the hostess spends quite a lot of time. In the evening the whole family gathers for dinner in the kitchen. Often, guests are received there. Choosing a kitchen is often associated with financial success families.

Both muted and bright colors are suitable for painting wall surfaces in the kitchen. A combination of orange and red tones can harmoniously fit into the interior, which is absolutely not suitable for other rooms in the apartment.

Living room as an art object: non-standard painting techniques

In the living room you can implement the most unconventional techniques. Any color scheme will fit into the interior, provided it is combined with and.

Or are successfully placed on neutral walls. With help masking tape You can highlight these zones by painting them with compatible shades.

Bright colors do not need additional decoration - they are an independent accent of the room. If you plan to focus on the elements in the living room, the color of the walls should not attract attention.

Negligent design techniques are not suitable for every interior. The wall surface can be painted not up to the ceiling. The effect of shabby and aging walls is created. This is suitable for .

Splashes of paint, the effect of random strokes will also be a highlight certain designs. You can create a color using the ombre technique with smooth tonal transitions. A wall with drips of paint in the form of colored rain takes on artistic sophistication. This is a real living room art object that does not require additional registration. Non-standard techniques for painting walls in the interior are presented in the photo gallery below.

The apartment is the place where they come after working day, gather with friends, raise children, where most of their lives are spent. Therefore, it is very important that the repairs carried out are enjoyable. In order to decide what the space should look like after the repair work, you need to see what kind of apartment decoration there is, photo design ready-made options and redevelopment. Modern finishing materials, when used correctly, can turn a room into a masterpiece, and an apartment design project, consistent in the same style, will help create an original interior.

In the pursuit of convenience and coziness, it is often forgotten that incorrectly selected materials for small m2 are not only wasted time and money, but also the effect of repairs is the opposite of the expected result. Before deciding what color the walls, ceiling and floor will be, you need to make a project and choose furniture color options. If the furniture is in calm tones, then when decorating the walls, bright accents are needed. You can see how it looks in the photo. With bright furniture, on the contrary, you need finishing in soft, soothing colors. The interior should not contain more than four colors. It is desirable that these colors be of the same spectrum.

Already undergoing construction, each room in the house carries its own load, so each room is characterized by certain color schemes.

Living room	Color options based on contrast will look interesting, as well as monotonous decoration using accents.
Kitchen	This is the place in the apartment whose interior can be safely made bright, juicy, and stimulating the appetite. Anything will do bright hues, any shades of red. The contrast of colors, as in the photo, will look great.
Bedroom	Pale tones of pink, coffee, sand. If you like the design project in bright colors y colors, then they need to be used as an accent on a pale background, since the main background of the room should be calm.
Children's room	Delicate, not too bright colors in the decoration. The traditional blue and pink design can be replaced with green and orange. The interior of a student’s room should be in a working mood.
Corridor or hallway	Light finishing materials, it is advisable to use mirror surfaces. Anything that will visually increase m2 of a small space.

It is necessary to pay attention that if the design of the room is in light colors, then the floor must be made dark. When using bright colors in wall decoration, the floor is made lighter.

Living room
Children's room
Kitchen
Hallway
Bedroom

Wallpaper

Just a few years ago, choosing wallpaper for decorating apartments and studios and gluing it with your own hands was problematic, because there was almost no choice and construction was carried out in the same way. Now the situation has changed in better side, therefore, before giving preference to any group of material, you need to know its features:

paper wallpapers are natural. They are divided into simplex and duplex (single-layer and two-layer);
non-woven, consist of cellulose and synthetic fiber. A layer of foamed vinyl adds volume to the design;
vinyl is a synthetic, durable wallpaper that can be painted;
metallized wallpaper has a two-layer structure. A layer of aluminum foil does not transmit radiation from household electrical appliances and can protect the room from exposure to radiation from power lines. The use of this wallpaper visually increases the m2 of the room. What the interiors of rooms and studios look like after decoration can be seen in the photo;
Fiberglass materials are highly durable and are glued with special glue. You can repaint it several times with your own hands without fear of damaging the texture;
textile types of wallpaper are made from natural raw materials. The composition includes linen and cotton applied to a paper base.

Paper

Vinyl

Metallized

Fiberglass

Textile

Non-woven

Decorative plaster

When finishing studio apartment made using decorative plaster, it has a presentable appearance, looks attractive and modern. The design depends only on the desires of the owners and the interior. The photo shows only some options for work with decorative plaster, done with your own hands. This method finishing coating has a number of positive aspects:

you can make adjustments to the wall after the rough finish apartments;
insulated outer wall, sound insulation is enhanced. No need to produce additional insulation walls losing m2 of room area;
treatment against mold and high humidity;
The coating can be adjusted independently at any time.

Decorative plaster is used only when finishing walls in the apartment. There are several types of finishes:

textured plaster gives the walls volume. Has high plasticity. You can imitate natural materials;
structural plaster, due to the mineral inclusions included in the composition, forms pores with unevenness when applied, creating the appearance of an old surface;
Bayramix - high-quality plaster with a base of marble chips;
decorative Venetian plaster decorate the interior and make it unique;
liquid wallpaper - the easiest way to make it yourself redecorating, refresh the interior.

Venetian

Structural

Textured

Liquid wallpaper

Bayramix

Tile

Tiles are traditionally used to decorate bathrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens. All those places where the moisture content is high. Despite the variety in the choice of tiles, all of their types differ only in the quality of workmanship and size, on which the number of pieces per m2 depends. Otherwise, this building material for work is selected according to three rules that you need to pay attention to:

When renovating rooms smaller than 4 m2, choose light colors that will visually expand the space;
high-quality tiles should have clear proportions with strict geometric shapes;
For different varieties tiles required various brands glue.

Drywall

Almost all interior design the premises begins after the rough finishing of the apartment with plasterboard has been completed. Renovating apartments and studios using this material has a number of advantages:

perfect alignment of walls minimum cost funds and time for building the frame;
simple, quick installation of sheets on a wooden or metal frame with your own hands;
the ability to independently hide communications in the wall when carrying out work;
you can carry out repairs yourself without overpaying the construction team for each m2 of work;
you can do it yourself decorative elements on the walls or ceiling. The photo shows the design different rooms with such elements.

It should be noted that depending on the premises in which the work plan is planned, different types of this material are used:

conventional is used in heated dry rooms;
moisture-resistant plasterboard is used for decorating a kitchen or bathroom;
fire-resistant is used where high requirements for fire safety are put forward.

Wall panels

Wall panels are modern materials used for finishing apartments and studios. They have a huge selection of colors and textures. They are made in several versions from artificial and natural raw materials.

Wall panels have different kinds. They differ in the number of parts per m2 and in the raw materials from which they are made:

natural wood will give a respectable look, interior decoration the apartment will look elegant and sophisticated;
particle boards are well suited for DIY decoration of hallways and corridors. They have low cost. Fits well into the design of rooms with small m2;
Fiberboard will decorate the interior of any room where there is no moisture. They have a wide color range;
MDF panels are universal, have high sound and heat insulation qualities;
the disadvantage of PVC panels is that it artificial materials. Moisture-resistant and durable, they are used in finishing rooms with high humidity;
glass Wall panels mainly used in the design of partitions;
gypsum vinyl panels are the same plasterboard in which the cardboard is replaced with vinyl. Their outside surface with a pattern or a specific color is ideal for decorating studios.

Wooden

Gypsum vinyl

Fiberboard

Glass

MDF

PVC

Chipboard

Decorative rock

Created for outdoor use and considered cold, decorative stone has increasingly begun to be used in the decoration of apartments and studios. When used wisely, it makes the interior of the room warm and cozy. This is a universal material that is not afraid of changes in temperature, moisture and at the same time is easy to care for. It will not be difficult for anyone to decorate a piece of wall or window opening with this material with their own hands. Options for using it with decorative plaster and wallpaper look very good; the photo shows such a finish. It fits organically into the design project of any room. If damaged, it is easy to remove the damaged part and replace it old part insert new one.

Painting

Make repairs using paint and varnish materials is the most economical way to change the interior. Before starting work, please note that paints are divided into several groups:

based on drying oils (oil) - they take a long time to dry, when painting it is necessary to use personal protective equipment, they are diluted with drying oil;
based on varnishes (enamel) - immediately ready for use, dry within 24 hours, special solutions are required for dilution;
based on aqueous solutions of polymers (adhesive);
based on aqueous polymer dispersions (water-based). They dry quickly, are not allergenic, and thanks to the coloring pigments, you can achieve any color shades.

Before painting, the room must be vacated. The furniture is taken out or covered with film, all objects are removed from the walls, and the floor is also covered. Preparation is a must. Walls are divided into two types:

in a newly built house. It is enough to putty and clean them before work sandpaper and then prime;
in an old apartment, the walls must be cleaned, washed and only then puttied.

Painting is a way to completely change the design of a room in a short time, just by making minor repairs.

Floor

When creating a design project for a room, the floor plays an important role in it. All floor coverings are divided into piece, sheet and monolithic seamless. The peculiarities of the floor are that, in addition to being attractive, it must be warm, wear-resistant, and, after repairs, fit perfectly into the interior. All floor coverings have their advantages:

parquet - eco-friendly, durable coating. Its surface can be renewed many times by cycling. Matches any style of room;
Ceramic tiles are used mainly in the bathroom, kitchen, corridor, and when decorating loggias. It is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and is often installed as a finish in a heated floor system;
laminate is an artificial floor covering that resembles parquet, but the cost per m2 is much less. When making repairs, it is necessary to take into account its features; it can quickly deteriorate if the class is incorrectly selected and installed incorrectly;
tongue and groove boards are used to create classic interiors of apartments and studios to highlight the finish;
linoleum is the most versatile and inexpensive type of flooring. It comes in a variety of colors and patterns, making it suitable for any room;
The carpet has a variety of colors, is comfortable when walking, and creates coziness in the room. Very fussy to care for.

Linoleum

Ceramic tile

Carpet

Laminate

tongue and groove board

Parquet

Ceiling

The basic principle in finishing the ceiling is that it should be lighter than the walls with the floor, should not be dissonant against their background, should be in the same stylistic integrity.

The type of finishing work depends on the height of the ceiling and is done in several ways:

by whitewashing is not only the cheapest renovation of apartments and studios, but also the most impractical. The whitewash easily peels off at the slightest disruption of the technological process;
painting is more reliable than whitewashing, but requires preparatory work;
stucco finishing looks good on high ceilings studios;
a suspended ceiling is convenient for hiding defects in ceilings;
tension, or French, reduces the height of the room, but at the same time hides the imperfections of the ceilings, is not afraid of water, has a varied color scheme. The variety of its species is shown in the photo;
multi-level ceiling is made using plasterboard. Allows you to model various projections on the ceiling and install lighting lamps according to any pattern. The photo shows several ways to design such ceilings.

Suspension

Stucco molding

Multi-level

Tensioners

Painted

Stages of finishing work

After the construction of the house is completed, residents, in most cases, are offered bare walls that must be finished themselves. The finishing of a living space is divided into rough and finishing.

Having completed construction, before you redesign the apartment space or carry out regular repairs in it, you need to decide what you want to get in the end. This is especially necessary when planning studios.

Incorrectly made calculations and inaccurately placed accents may not only fail to increase the m2 of the apartment, but also turn it into an uncomfortable one. concrete box, delivering only negative emotions. Almost all design studios carry out repairs and remodeling. In addition, you can view user photos on the Internet. By looking through several photos and choosing the most interesting from them, you can end up finding an idea for a unique, original design that will not be found anywhere else and which you can be proud of.

Video

Apartment design options, interior design.

Photos with apartment finishing options

Examples of surface finishing in different rooms apartments.

Creating a full-fledged interior is not only a choice of suitable materials and furniture, not only a layout of the placement of elements relative to each other, but also more subtle work, which is realized in the manifestation of the creative potential of the owner of the room. In order to create more than just a pleasant and functional home, you need to bring something original to your apartment that you probably won’t find in any other home. This is most easily realized at the level of wall decoration.

Today there are many ways to decorate walls, but each of them seems familiar and ordinary. Of course, you can cover the surface of the wall with clapboard or polyvinyl chloride panels, you can paste wallpaper or photo wallpaper, you can apply paint of any color, but this is not enough to make the room unique.

Modern designers offer a lot simple ways decorating walls, each of which is distinguished by its simplicity in achieving results, extreme efficiency, and, most importantly, originality. In addition, each of these options can be taken not literally, but taken as a diagram, a simplified algorithm, on the basis of which a new solution is created.

For creating original design rooms, it is not necessary to purchase expensive materials. You can arm yourself with things that have already served their purpose, for example, old tulle.

The technology for such wall decoration is extremely simple and requires only accuracy and patience from the owners of the premises.

We remove the old paint and apply a vinyl-based finishing paste to hide all defects and irregularities.
We prepare the wall surface and paint it in the chosen color.
We attach the tulle.
We apply textured plaster on top.
We remove the tulle while the plaster has not yet dried.
We wait for the drawing to dry completely.
We tint the image using pearlescent paint.

The end result is a very interesting wall design that can easily become the envy of your friends.

Interior designers insist that virtually any item, if used correctly, can become a decoration for a room. You can arm yourself with hangers with metal clips and place your favorite images or your own photographs printed on thick cardboard on them.

Usually, an entire wall, and sometimes several walls, are allocated for these purposes, since in single copies the concept looks inferior.

It is important that the paper with pictures is as thick as possible. Otherwise, the images will curl, wrinkle, lose their shape and give the impression of extremely unreliable decorations.

Before placing photo hangers on the wall, the surface must be prepared. It is best to choose a single theme and color scheme for the pictures, this will allow you to find the right shade of paint for the wall. This option is suitable for a slightly frivolous interior, but not for classic options.

A non-standard solution is to decorate the surface of the walls using silhouette drawings. There is an opinion that the most stylish solution It turns out to be a combination of a snow-white background and a black image. At the same time, the methods of applying a picture can be very different - from ordinary brushes and stencils to ready-made stickers that are sold in construction stores.

Currently working in this direction a large number of designers, which provides a variety of options. A teenager's room, which, by the way, is becoming the most popular place for experimenting with silhouette drawings, can be decorated with spectacular images of motorcycles and racing cars. The room for the young fashionista is decorated using sophisticated silhouettes, dressed in elegant dresses.

Flocking walls

Flock is a special coating that consists of fairly large acrylic particles that have a variety of shapes: from circles and stars to petals. This is a kind of warm, rough material that comes in an endless variety of colors.

Among the advantages, it should be noted resistance to mechanical stress, temperature fluctuations, humidity, as well as the ability to hide all kinds of wall defects.

The most affordable option today is a two-component flock. It is very easy to apply to the wall.

Step 1. Prepare the wall. Before applying flock, you must make sure that the surface is completely dry, clean, and non-porous, that is, it will not absorb liquid.

Step 2. Take masking tape and use it to protect the surface of the ceiling and floor.

Step 3. We arm ourselves with a roller with stiff bristles.

Step 4. Dip the roller into the container where the base is located, move it along the grid and begin to cover the wall.

Step 5. We make a second layer of base, which ensures uniformity of the coating.

Step 6. Gently stir the varnish by hand.

Step 7. Use a roller with medium-length bristles, run it along the mesh and begin to roll along the surface of the wall. This should be done in different directions, which will avoid joints of movements and evenly distribute the decorative elements.

Step 8. Remove accumulations of elements using a damp sponge.

Step 9. For hard to reach places We use a special flute brush.

Step 10. Wait for the walls to dry.

So in a simple way you can get an unusual and fashionable room.

Another modern method of wall decoration involves the use of glass wallpaper. Fiberglass or fiberglass wallpaper is a specific decorative coating which is made from natural raw materials.

It is believed that this perfect option for owners of premises with uneven walls, since the texture of the material allows you to mask any errors and defects.

There are two main types of glass wallpaper:

smooth or “web”;
embossed.

For final finishing of the wall surface, the second option is usually used, since embossed wallpaper has a higher density and is less susceptible to deformation. They are more difficult to tear or damage.

The texture of fiberglass wallpaper depends on the manufacturing method. Among the most common variants of geometric patterns, it should be noted: Christmas trees, diamonds, etc. This is subject to the manufacture of the material on on a regular machine(when using jacquard looms, the images are much more complex).

Fiberglass wallpaper is glued to walls in the same way as classic wallpaper.

We prepare the wall: we clean it, smooth out unevenness and other defects using a primer.
We wait for the surface to dry completely.
Apply glue to the canvas.
Apply glue to the wall.
Glue the canvas to the wall. And so on around the entire perimeter.

Subsequently, the glass wallpaper can be painted, thereby dramatically transforming the room.

Painting walls using a textured roller

In cases where regular wall painting seems like a boring solution, you can modify this option and present it in a new light. For this purpose, not an ordinary one is used as the main tool, but textured roller, due to which interesting patterns are created on the surface.

In its design, it resembles a standard roller, but all sorts of images are applied to the moving part of the tool, which are transferred to the surface of the wall.

On the bottom there is additional device– a foam roller, the main purpose of which is to absorb excess paint. With its help it is easy to avoid streaks, stains and smudges on the wall.

This device allows you to apply drawings not only on the wall, but even on fabric. In addition, appliqué rollers are used as an alternative.

Sgraffito is a type of decorative plaster, the peculiarity of which is that it is a multi-layer coating with a scratched image.

In order to prepare the plaster used for this technique, you will need:

quartz sand;
cement;
marble (or granite) chips;
ocher or colored cement (to add color).

Today, there are two main methods of applying prepared plaster.

1. Method of sample solution

His key feature is that in the process of finishing the walls for graphite you will need a stencil.

Step 1. Take an awl or sewing needle.

Step 2. Make holes in a sheet of cardboard.

Step 3. Wet the surface of the wall with water.

Step 4. Apply primer to the wall, cut it and wait for a while.

Step 5. Moisten the soil and apply layers of plaster.

Step 6. Smooth and compact all layers (it is better if there are at least five of them).

Step 7. We wait about four hours.

Step 8. Place a stencil on the wall, tap it using a gauze swab and chalk.

Step 9. We take a knife, scalpel, cutters and, without waiting for the plaster to dry completely, we begin to cut out designs on the multilayer coating.

Step 10. Sweep the surface with a brush.

2. Method of printing a pattern

Its uniqueness lies in its image application technology.

Stage 1. We make a stencil for each individual element of the drawing.

Stage 2. Align upper layer plaster.

Stage 3. Apply the stencil.

Stage 4. Take a brush and apply a solution of a certain color using the end method.

Stage 5. Wait for the layer to dry completely.

Stage 6. Stuff the next element.

Stage 7. Remove excess plaster.

Stage 8. Correct the unpainted parts of the image using a thin brush.

Stage 9. Wait for it to dry completely.

As we have already seen, there are a large number of different ways to make your home cozy and unique. Any of the selected options will help you create an interior that will be the envy of your guests. The main thing is to find suitable materials and follow the correct finishing technology.

How to beautifully make walls in an apartment. Wall decor: the most interesting ideas