How to build an inexpensive turnkey log house? How to build a house from a rounded log with your own hands. Build a house from a log yourself.

You can build a real log house from logs or timber. To make it easier to assemble the structure, the wood is pre-treated. You can purchase a rounded log or a prepared, profiled beam of the required diameter.

Stages of building a log house

Having determined the material for the log house, you can proceed to the next stages of its construction. You should first take care of the following nuances:

Project

Without a project, construction is impossible. Initially, you need to imagine the future log house in sketches, think through the layout, calculate the amount of materials, and take care of communications. Therefore, you should always start with a project.

Place

If there is already a site for a log house, the issue is removed. If you plan to purchase a place for the construction of a building, then consider:

• climatic conditions;
• soil type;
• possibility of establishing communications*.

*If there is no running water, then supply drinking water can be compensated by construction well.

How to build a log house with your own hands

The project has been created, permission to build a log house has been received, materials have been purchased - you can begin to build the structure.

Construction stages

How can you distribute the construction of a log house in stages in order to optimize labor costs? We will bring standard scheme, which professionals adhere to.

Foundation

The basis of a log house is the foundation. The type of foundation is determined at the design stage, taking into account the soil, groundwater level, the weight of the future building, and the need for a basement.

So, you can choose a strip (monolithic) foundation if the log house will be built on “soft” soils measuring 4x4 or more. With this type of foundation, you can build a cellar, basement, or garage.

A pile foundation is suitable for a small log house.

In terms of costs, strip foundations are approximately 50% more expensive than column foundations.

Often used foundation blocks. Easy installation saves time. The following are laid on the prepared foundation:

• waterproofing: roofing felt, analogues – 2-3 layers;
• interventional insulation;
• backing boards 20-30cm wide, 6-8cm thick;
• interventional insulation;
• first crown

Crowns

The first (flat) crown should be made of logs/beams of larger diameter. For example, if a log of a log house has a diameter of 20 cm, then a log of diameter of 24-26 cm is used for the frame crown. M The material used for laying the first layer of the frame must be opened with an antiseptic.

Usually crowns consist of 4 sides. Each side is made of 1 log/timber.

The following crowns are placed “in the cage”. Corner connections can be different:

• into a bowl;
• in the paw, etc.

The rows of log houses are connected into grooves. Grooves are cut from the bottom sides of the logs. The best configuration of the grooves is a semicircle.

The width of the grooves is determined by the diameter of the logs. For example, the d of a log is 22-24cm, then the width of the groove is 15cm.

Fix the logs/timbers with inserted tenons. Spikes are inserted every 1.5-2 m along the walls, in a checkerboard pattern. The height of the spike is 12-15cm.

Insulation is placed between the assembled crowns: moss, tow, jute material.

Openings

When assembling log houses, openings are cut for doors and windows. It is advisable to install window door blocks after shrinkage of the log house.

Roof

Roofing a log house is a labor-intensive job. The roof structure includes:

• rafter system;
• the roof itself.

The rafter system consists of: mauerlat, rafters, ridge, struts, sheathing. The roof is assembled from: vapor barrier film, thermal insulation, waterproofing, counter battens, sheathing, roofing.

IMPORTANT! It is worth taking care of the drainage system.

Shrinkage

After construction, you should wait until the structure shrinks. The shrinkage process lasts from 6 months to 2 years.

Caulking, finishing work

After shrinkage is completed, the log house is caulked, windows and doors are inserted, and finishing activities are carried out.

How to build a log house with your own hands video

The video will show how, using a traditional chainsaw, grooves are made on logs for subsequent laying of crowns.

$ Build log house price

You can determine how much it will cost to build a real log house by drawing up a project that will take into account all necessary elements: materials, work, finishing, communications, etc.

The price of log houses may vary depending on the size of the building and the complexity of the structures.

How much does it cost to build a log house

The average cost of constructing log houses is from $170 per 1m2. If the log house is ordered “turnkey”, then the price increases, starting from $350 per 1m2.

Logs have been used as a building material for a very long time, and have not lost their popularity to this day. In addition to being environmentally friendly, log houses are attractive due to their appearance and are relatively inexpensive. high cost. In this article we will analyze step by step how to build a log house yourself.

Construction wooden houses Many companies are engaged in turnkey work today. They are also engaged in the procurement and production of logs. The price of a turnkey house depends not only on the size of the house, but also on the diameter of the logs used and the method of their production.

Building a house from a log with your own hands will be much cheaper than ordering turnkey construction. The cost of building materials is comparable to the cost of work. That is, the price of a finished house ordered from a turnkey company is twice the cost of building materials.

Types of logs

Logs are made from wood coniferous species mainly spruce, pine or larch.

According to the method of production (harvesting), a log can be:

- debarked

- scraped

- planed

- rounded

Barked logs are one of the commonly used materials for building houses. Minor processing helps the tree retain all its protective properties, which significantly increases its service life. In terms of price, houses made from debarked logs are not expensive, but they require additional finishing.

From a debarked log, by removing the underbark (bast) by scraping and grinding, a very durable scraped log is obtained. During the processing process, the logs are adjusted to each other, all irregularities, knots and other defects are removed. The price of a house made from such logs will be higher than from debarked logs, since additional processing requires quite a lot of time. A log house made from scraped logs does not require additional finishing works, but on the contrary, due to the uniqueness of each log it looks very dignified.

The name itself – “planed log” – speaks about the technology for its production. Using an electric planer, a small upper part is removed from the logs, and all irregularities are eliminated. Thus, fairly even logs are obtained. Just as in the case of scraped logs, planed logs are adjusted to each other. Houses made from planed logs are very warm, durable and do not require additional finishing work. The price of such turnkey houses is significantly higher than that of the options listed above.

A rounded log is obtained by processing the log on a rounding machine. Due to this, perfectly even logs are obtained along the entire length, which do not require adjustment. As a result of processing, they are removed from the tree protective layer, which can subsequently lead to cracking of the log and rapid deterioration of the log house (rotting). Houses made from such logs are assembled quite quickly and look beautiful without additional finishing. The price of houses made of rounded logs on a turnkey basis is not high, but it is quite difficult to obtain a high-quality log house from such material.

Project selection

After determining the material from which the house will be built, you can begin to select its design. You can design a small house yourself or find a free project on the Internet. But you shouldn’t experiment with the design of a two-story large house. It is better to purchase it from the appropriate organization, which will most likely help with obtaining a permit for its construction.

When independently designing a future home, it is necessary to take into account the maximum possible length of logs, which is 6 meters. The height of the future house is calculated based on the diameter of the logs, which is different for everyone, with the exception of the use of galvanized logs.

Foundation for a log house

Foundation for a house from solid log must withstand heavy loads. The most suitable is a strip shallow foundation. The price of this type of turnkey foundation in construction companies is quite high, therefore, it is also better to complete this stage of construction yourself.

Before building a foundation for a log house, it is necessary to mark the site. To do this, pegs are driven into the corners of the future house, and a string is stretched between them, indicating its contours. Next, a trench is dug with a depth of 60-70 cm and a width equal to the width of the foundation, and it depends on the diameter chosen for the construction of the log. It is desirable that the foundation protrudes beyond the wall from the outside by 5 cm, and from the inside by 10 cm. An internal protrusion is necessary for a more stable and high-quality fit of the floor joists.

A layer of sand (sand cushion) is poured onto the bottom of the trench, which is compacted well.

The next stage is the assembly and installation of formwork. It is made from boards or plywood by assembling panels. The shields are installed on top of the trench opposite each other and are well fastened together.

Reinforcement is placed inside the formwork, which is tied together into one single frame. For the foundation of a log house, reinforcement of at least 12 diameters is used, in several rows.

After installing the formwork and reinforcing frame, concrete can be poured. When purchasing concrete from a manufacturer, you must order concrete grade M250. When pouring yourself, the proportions are as follows: 1 cement (400): 3 sand: 4.5-5 crushed stone.

Important! It is necessary to provide holes in the foundation for ventilation of the subfloor. The height of the foundation from the ground should be less than 50 cm.

Wall construction technology

Before laying the first crown of the log house, it is necessary to waterproof the foundation by laying waterproofing material on it (roofing felt, hydroglass insulation).

For the first crown, choose the largest log in diameter and the most resinous one.

You can also use larch logs, but its price is quite high. To give greater stability to the log, part of it is removed, making a flat area. Treated with an antiseptic solution and laid on the foundation.

For a good fit to each other, a longitudinal groove is selected in the logs. When ordering a finished log house made from rounded logs, this groove is already made in production. In all other cases, the groove is made manually.

Video. How to make a longitudinal groove manually:

The logs are laid with the groove down on top of each other. For a tight and warm connection, moss or tow is laid between the logs. The logs are connected to each other using wooden dowels, which are inserted vertically into pre-drilled holes.

The corner connection can have several options: with or without a remainder.

When connecting logs with the remainder, there will be an overconsumption of material, since part of the log protrudes beyond the walls of the house. This method will increase the cost of construction.

The corner connection of the logs should be warm. It can be obtained by connecting into a paw (when connecting without a residue) and by connecting into a bowl (when connecting with a remainder).

If the diameter of the logs is large enough, then, most likely, to build a house from a log you will have to resort to the help of equipment: a crane or a manipulator.

It is easier to build a house from rounded logs than from regular logs. The log is smooth, all the necessary grooves and corner connections have already been made in production, all that remains is to assemble the construction kit.

Roof construction technology

After assembling the box at home, it must be protected from exposure to precipitation. To do this, you must immediately build a roof over it.

To do this, you will need 150*50 mm boards, from which the rafter system is constructed. A roof slope of 30 degrees is optimal. The rafters are installed at a distance of 60-100 mm from each other and attached at the bottom to the wall using long nails or metal corners, and in the upper part to ridge beam. The rafters are laid on top roofing waterproofing, a counter batten is nailed to provide a ventilated gap, and a wooden sheathing is installed.

Placed on the sheathing roofing material. In the case of flexible bitumen shingles, a continuous base is made of plywood. Price soft roof higher than metal, but in certain cases (complex hip roofs) its use will be preferable and expedient.

A log house with a roof installed will have a beautiful finished look.

Important nuances

After erecting the frame of the house and the roof, the log house must be left for at least one year. After it shrinks, you can begin finishing (jambing) window and door openings.

As described above, houses made of rounded or planed logs do not require additional finishing, but the wood must be protected from moisture and insects. To do this, wooden houses should be periodically treated with special solutions and paints. The quality of wood processing will determine how long a log house will last.

To reduce heat loss log house, it needs to be caulked well.

To build a turnkey log house with your own hands, you need to purchase a suitable project, high-quality and affordable material and follow the technology at all stages of construction.

Having chosen or drawn a specific project, and calculated how much building material is needed and how much money is needed to build this particular house, you will understand how much the price of the proposed finished houses in construction companies from the costs of building a house with your own hands.

Video. Construction of a house from a log.

04/19/2016 by
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In this article we will look at how to make a house from a log with your own hands, which will not be inferior in beauty and functionality to a structure made by specialists.

Modern technologies

If you have a question about how to build a house from a log, we recommend reading this material. The most popular is the construction of a house from rounded logs. There is an explanation for this:

1. This type of building material undergoes preliminary mechanical processing, due to which each trunk has the same size.
2. The length of the logs is adjusted according to the customer’s project, and with the help of laser equipment a connection is made on each trunk with great precision. Thanks to this, there is practically no manual adjustment, and the frame is assembled as if from parts of a construction set.

Where to begin?

Of course, from the project. Some limitation to the flight of fancy for creating your own project can be the size of the logs - they have a certain length. Therefore, you first need to take an interest in what is sold in your area, since the standard length of logs is 6 m, and the maximum can reach 13 m, but this is only possible when purchasing Siberian larch.

However, if your knowledge of design is superficial, then it is better not to experiment, as mistakes can be very costly, to the point that the house may become uninhabitable. What to do?

There are many ready-made projects on the vast expanses of the Internet - some can be downloaded for free, others are sold. The second option is more reliable, since everything is calculated down to the smallest detail by specialists. Whatever route you take, before you build a log house, you need to have a clear idea of ​​the size of the house and the number of floors. This will help you decide what kind of foundation you need.

Choosing a foundation

From how much solid foundation will have a house built from logs, the period it will last depends. An undoubted advantage wooden house is its light weight, due to which there is no need to make an overly powerful foundation. Its structure may be different, but the foundation must be built in accordance with all standards of strength and reliability. Let's consider several options suitable for this purpose:

• Shallow strip foundation.
• Columnar foundation.
• Pile foundation.
• Slab foundation.

The most common is strip foundation. This is followed by columnar and pile foundations, but in cases where the soil is too loose and wet, the last option remains - installing a slab foundation. This costs more, but even if a log house “floats”, it will only be with the slab. In any case, before deciding what kind of foundation to make, you need to “get to know” the soil.

After completing the work, carefully check the levelness of the base surface using a hydraulic level. If the difference is more than 1 cm, then it must be leveled cement mortar or waterproofing.

Material selection

Even a child will answer the question about which tree is the most resinous - well, who doesn’t remember how hard it is to wash your hands after you grab the trunk. Someone may have less pleasant, but vivid memories of resin - sitting on a bench, from the boards of which this liquid was released, sticking to everything it came into contact with. Undoubtedly, the most resinous logs are those from coniferous trees.

Due to the fact that this wood contains a lot of resin, it is less susceptible to rotting. In addition, the trunks of coniferous trees are straight, and this is one of the most important factors for building a wooden house, so, given the low cost of this material, we will choose it.

If you wish and have the funds, you can purchase larch beams, which have a very beautiful texture, they are strong and durable, but very expensive.

Stages of work

For any house, and especially for a wooden one, the building material must be well insulated from moisture. First of all, the concrete is coated with molten bitumen. Before laying the first crown, lay at least 2 layers of waterproofing on the foundation (in addition, you can install it once with “glass insulation”). Then there is a laying board, and on top there is another layer of waterproofing, which must be laid in such a way that all layers extend 25 cm beyond the edge of the foundation on all sides.

The timber must be prepared in advance, even when unloading the timber onto the site. You need logs that are as smooth as possible, with a minimum number of knots and without blue stains. The forest is selected based on its annual rings - the one with the most rings is the densest. Make sure this is the central part of the tree. This can be determined by the location of the center point on the cut of the log.

Be sure to coat the selected wood several times with liquid bitumen mastic (this composition is achieved by mixing with used machine oil), leaving the ends untouched, since moisture will escape through them. This will help to saturate the timber as much as possible, thereby significantly increasing the service life of the crown before it is replaced.

If the log is slightly curved, then it should be laid with its straight edge down. Secure the beams with metal dowels, which need to be driven to a depth of 3 cm.

Next, the house is assembled from blanks, which is not particularly difficult. While maintaining the stacking sequence, logs must be stacked on top of each other, but before laying the next logs, longitudinal groove secure tape insulation made of jute, hemp or tow.

It is important to securely fasten the timber near window openings and doors. This is done using a dowel - a wooden stake that connects 2-3 logs. Before securing the log, check its position relative to the wall. Secure it with nails by driving them into the sides.

This will prevent the log from moving when drilling it with a hammer drill with long drill, the diameter of which should be 5 mm less than the dowel used. That is, if the drill is Ø 20 mm, then the dowel should be Ø 25 mm. Tightly driven dowels firmly hold the logs together, making the frame strong.

Video

This video talks about building a house from logs.

1. Requirements for the future home.

From time to time, crises occur in our country. Crises are not only in the country, sometimes they occur in the life of almost every family. Let's not discuss interpersonal communication for research psychologists and discuss how to economically build your home when your budget is limited.

So you have an unlimited amount of money that you have to get along well with.

The wind does not go in the form of buying various things that will be useful in the next 3-5 years, but invest in such an acquisition that can be useful throughout your life and then serve your descendants. That's why the idea of ​​creating own home- one of the most important, perhaps fatal decisions in your life.

Every future developer wants his house: a) beautiful, different from other residential buildings in the neighborhood; b) functional, so that the house meets all the requirements for having the necessary amenities in the form of living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, etc.; (c) sufficient for all its inhabitants; d) comfortably evoke positive emotions in this house; e) reliable, durable; e) accessible to the budget, so that the amount of money that is intended for building a house is sufficient for everyone.

2. What material should the house be built from?

First of all, you need to decide what material will be your future home: brick, foam, wood or frame?

The brick version is immediately rejected - it is expensive, and we have a problem during a crisis to build a house according to a specific budget. Foam block house? The unaesthetic appearance of a house made of such material immediately conflicts with our requirements, one of which is described in paragraph “a”, which states what the future of the house is, that it is “beautiful, different from others,” and what can be beautiful, different from other gray houses?

In addition, there are questionable properties of the foam, such as fragility, non-ideal geometry, unknown workmanship from the manufacturer, etc. show how long this structure can last? Builders say at least 50-70 years and how many pre-revolutionary buildings made of foam blocks (or aerated concrete) do you see? The objection is that at that time such technologies did not yet exist, I would be honest.

Therefore, no one knows how long this house will serve, which doubts point “d” - reliability and durability.

It is quite cheap to build a house built with frame technology. The builders skillfully and quickly deceive this house, since the office will assemble only model “cabinets”, it will be larger, but the essence of the “cardboard” house is approximately the same: everything is on boards, in bars in the corners, so there is no tooth.

Covered mineral wool, cavities in the walls are designed to keep the apartment warm during the harsh winter months. Perhaps this option should be rejected. The only advantage of this structure is that it is cheap, but you need quality and reliability to get the best for less money. Contracts that "live in these homes across America" ​​will not be accepted.

Russia is not America in terms of climate conditions and mentality. Have you seen Hollywood movies where they have “damn” piston holes in the walls of houses? Turns out this isn't surprising... You don't need Superman to break through a thin skeletal shield wall structure or enter a house with a car, you won't get shredded cars, but to spread out frangible obstacles.

The fireplace of the house was not warm in winter, which requires constant heat, in the summer in the cupboard, the kitchen burns quickly under the blazing sun, and it is necessary to install air conditioning systems so as not to fry there. And with inheritance, this structure is somehow impractical for sending offspring and what will be left when the time comes?

3. Find out how to choose a wooden house.

In Ljubljana wooden house You don't need a heating system 24/7.

The walls of such houses made of natural building materials are reliably heated in winter. It is not surprising that our ancestors always built and lived in wooden houses made from cottages - in cottages. The wooden house has stood the test of time - for centuries (!) And it turned out to be good. A house from a house will be a reliable warm shelter in winter, and in summer the wooden walls will not heat up under the burning rays of the sun; in this house they will be fresh and cool in the hot season.

It is enough to open the windows in the house, carefully preparing the accumulated background in the corners - this is a natural preparation for you.
Surviving monuments wooden architecture in Kizhi, Suzdal or the extraordinary beauty of a wooden tower in the Kostroma region are convincing examples of how reliable these structures are.

Yes, and it’s hard to think of anything more environmentally friendly and pleasing to the soul than wood in the house. So leave the opportunity to think - a wooden house.

There are wooden houses different types: hand-cut log houses— Production according to traditional technology, bar houses, round bar houses can also be worn with rounded wood.

Wooden log houses are on the road today, as the production logs are entire logs, each individually adjusting the corpse in the crown, which was not a strong run-up between the buttocks and the top in the logs, was at least hidden.

Each log is finished by hand using an ax and saw, the slots are designed to form a frame into a bowl or point. In fact, all such frames are handmade, requiring special skills of a carpenter. Each log cabin home is unique and exists in one of a kind. Therefore, such work cannot be cheap, and we have the task of building a house during a crisis.

A log house (CBS) is similar to a hand-cut log house, only the rounding of the trunk is processed by special equipment where the surface layer is removed to produce a uniform, pre-determined log diameter and smooth surface.

Since the CBS has a rounded shape and grooves in it in the container, this makes the work more difficult, so a wooden frame house in this version will be cheaper than hand cutting logs, but more expensive than in the bar, in fact in the same shaft, but with a different arm geometry,

We do not consider laminated veneer lumber as a material for a wooden house - it is an expensive building material.

And the production method - gluing together plates that they process separately - already indicates that this material is not made from solid wood. And why do we need glued slabs instead of solid ones? wooden walls?

And what kind of glue are they attached with, can such building materials be labeled as "environmentally friendly", and who will ensure that after a long time the glued panels do not crack and the glue breaks?

4. The best choice is a natural barrier house.

The simplest (normal) natural moisture bar is the most affordable and economical option for solid wood construction.

This rod was not processed in drying chamber, so it is cheaper, and the understanding is that such a rod will naturally reach the required humidity percentage depending on the environment.

As a result, a wooden house must be built to shrink. Each wooden house requires reduction, even before drying. Although it is more expensive, the difference between the chamber dried outer layer and the less dried inner layer still causes shrinkage in the diary after a certain time. And if the drying was rapid, the most aggressive, a large difference between the outer and inner layers will appear during subsequent drying.

Thus, house natural moisture under the roof for a certain period of time to allow shrinkage, without installing windows and doors and the rest of the trim.

Timber tied in grooves and further consolidation of the nails, under the weight of the roof and the functioning of external conditions very slowly, without external influences, reaches the level of necessary moisture and obtains a static form, after which it will be possible to begin the final construction of the future home.

This process will take anywhere from six months to one year, depending on the time of year in which the logframe was created. The summer decline is faster.

Working with a bar is not particularly difficult for experienced carpenters. Such material in a geometrically correct wood shape allows for a complex design in a house without significantly increasing the cost of the project's complexity.

For example, in last years developers are very popular with developers in the house.
The mover is extra room in the house, part of the facade that extends over his plane, a figured “bulge” in the wall of the house, which greatly facilitates appearance.

The bay window can be square or polygonal. Erks are usually decorated with glazing, sometimes from top to bottom, and have a single and full height of the house. Home from the bar you can decorate panoramic window in the living room or other areas of the house, and then your wooden house will stand out from other square buildings.

And if you add it to your attic balcony, porch or entry deck, your home will give you significant visual respect at a low cost.

So, if you build a house from a bar, you will get an eco-friendly apartment with a natural indoor environment.

In addition, it does not require additional external and internal connections, since the structure of the wooden walls itself is an internal decoration. The route of geometric simplicity allows you to dream up the complexity of the project without significantly increasing the price of this complexity.
The size of the house should be selected without special switching, so as not to waste extra cubic meters of wood and heating the house in the future.

How to build a house with your own hands

This is quite reasonable if such a house has a common space for all family members - a living room, kitchen, bathroom and several bedrooms for family members. On the second, attic floor, which is first built as an attic, bedrooms can be arranged, then it can be allocated, and then the second floor will be suitable throughout the year.

So for an average family of 3-4 people, this would be quite a home from a 6x6 or 7x7 bar from a loft. The dimensions of the house should be chosen according to the budget for the building. And if a wooden house is decorated with verandas at the entrance, there is a panoramic window in one of the rooms and a balcony in the attic, but your new house with its compact size, it does not look like a “budget” built during the years of crisis.

It is useful if such a wooden house is treated with an antiseptic during construction, this is for a budget project, but it will help extend the life of the house because you do not need it for one generation.

In order for construction costs to be reasonable, they should be considered in every average enterprise where the costs of labor are not included, road maintenance costs in the form of offices in the city center, advertising on television, etc. It would be better if this company is from the provinces of Russia, which employs qualified and experienced carpenters who build not only houses from wood, but handcrafting logs is a sign of a high caliber of carpenters because they know a lot about wood, they know how to work with wood and beyond, they live in these wooden houses with rye and are hereditary craftsmen.

Even if the crisis is over and you want to build a bigger, more successful home on your website, your “crisis home” can still be useful to you in the future.

This did not spoil the view of their simplicity of the entire landscape, and the guest house, which is not ashamed of settling the whole family separately, is too for a long time. And if the child grows up and wants to live "separate" from you, but close, then this house still served as a good bend that became a refuge for the future of a young family that could also become a bloodline for reproduction.

Thus, wooden house from a bar natural humidity - most best option for construction during a crisis.

The fact that the house needs some time reduction, there are certain advantages because the construction will not happen in a rush like "truth, feel, slow" ... until the end, you will have time to reassess the state of your finances and take into account that they will complete the final stage of construction: either afford or finish something else or simplify work at the front.

Good luck in the future, and don't be shy without having experience in these matters. Experience is companies that have come to life and arrived on time, every time they start with this. As a famous military leader once said: “The main thing is to get involved in battle...”.

Before you start building your own wooden house, check out these materials:

Take a closer look at the rounded logs. They can pleasantly surprise you, because construction will go quickly. And the appearance of the house will make the neighbors jealous.

It is also an environmentally friendly material.

How a rounded beam is created

Several stages can be distinguished. So, first of all, trees that are suitable for log production are selected. They are pre-peeled. If it turns out that the tree trunk is not straight enough, then the axis is straightened. And after that, the prepared logs are loaded into rounding machine. He mills the gutter.

In addition, manipulations with the unloading puzzle are also performed.

The final stage is trimming. It runs along the entire length of the log. Milling of locks is also carried out. That's it, the material is ready.

Now comes the quality check.

Before the logs are sold, the structures are assembled and flaws in the frame are looked for. And after that the processing occurs. They use it for antiseptics, and also carry out treatment with preparations to increase the fire-resistant properties of wood.

Assembling a log house from rounded logs with your own hands: detailed video

Most often these are coniferous trees. This choice is dictated by the fact that they are slim and tall. The logs from them are smooth and do not require additional leveling.

Read also: How to build a house from laminated veneer lumber with your own hands

Log rounding can be of several types:

• Movable cutter. This is a very accurate method. The grooves converge almost without flaws. This precision saves time. You can build a house much faster than using logs processed by other methods.

  But one of the conditions for such processing is the use of dried materials. The logs must go through the drying stage.

• Fixed cutter.

  This method is an order of magnitude worse than the previous one. The fact is that the cutter stands still and some flaws are possible when processing logs. But it is a fairly fast method.

• Rotary technology. The logs are pulled through a rotor system. The productivity is quite high, but, as with the fixed cutter method, quality is lost.

Preparation for construction

Before you plunge headlong into construction, you need to prepare very carefully.

At the first stage, you need to collect as much information as possible about what materials are suitable for your home, learn about the features, pros and cons, and clarify possible nuances. After that, find reliable suppliers and builders. It is worth remembering that, in addition to the installation itself, a lot of effort will be required to coordinate the project and a rather important stage - commissioning.

So, if you have decided on the material and the choice fell on rounded logs, then you need to consider all the nuances.

According to reviews, a building made from such materials can be erected quickly and has an excellent appearance.

Compared to the background of neighboring houses, your log house will stand out and attract attention.

Read also: Which reinforcement is better to choose for a strip foundation

It must be remembered that the standard length of a rounded log should be 6 m.

And the diameter varies from 16 to 40 cm. Non-standard sizes are paid at an additional rate.

Starting construction

You need to decide how much material you need to build your house. There are formulas by which you can independently calculate the size and quantity of a log house you will need.

And there is an opportunity to use the services of professionals. After calculations, the order is executed.

When materials appear at the construction site, work can begin. Using rounded timber is very simple. Each log has its own clearly marked place. You can hire workers or start setting up your own forces.

Today there are many videos on the Internet that contain comprehensive information on how to build a house from rounded logs with your own hands. For convenience, you can immediately order the so-called house kit.

You will receive a set of building modules with geometric parameters already specified. A shallow strip foundation is suitable for such a building.

For ventilation of the underground, vents are installed in the walls of the basement. The main thing is to prevent the formation of closed spaces in the form of dead zones. After all, fresh air does not enter them, and this contributes to the formation of dampness and the development of mold, harmful microorganisms.

It is also necessary to think about ways to insulate the floor.

In addition to modern trends, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the climatic zone where the house is being built. To ensure that the floor does not absorb moisture and lasts a long time, it is necessary to consider waterproofing.

After finishing construction, you need to wait a little. The house must shrink. This is due to the fact that even dried wood has natural moisture.

The walls settle by 4-5 cm. It must be taken into account that loaded logs shrink more and much faster. This is not dangerous if the project provides for all the nuances. Therefore, you need to take the choice of designers very seriously and ask questions on every point, taking into account even the slightest nuances.

And after that it was time to start finishing.

You can also additionally treat the walls against various wood diseases and harmful microorganisms. In addition, additional protection from fire will not be superfluous.

Read also: Which insulation is not chewed by mice and rats

A wooden house is not only convenient, but also environmentally friendly.

The materials are relatively inexpensive, but energy efficient.

Rounded logs are a chic traditional material that not only has maximum environmental friendliness, but is also quite convenient for the quick construction of small buildings.

It has a natural appearance, durability and wear resistance, and if all technologies are followed, it is in no way inferior in comfort modern cottages from other materials.

• Some, looking at such houses, have a strong association with the ancient village hut, stereotypes appear.

  The similarity is only external, since the design of these houses, with all its simplicity, assumes the presence of all communications and amenities

• In a standard house of 36 square meters, 2 families can live here, without experiencing overcrowding or similar problems.

  In addition, a log house can be built by a small team of workers or even independently; practice shows that it is quite possible to fit it in in the shortest possible time

The beauty of such buildings is recognized by everyone: correct round form material and its high-quality grinding make finished building neat and eye-catching. This circumstance will help save time and money: the walls do not need additional finishing, since they already have all the valuable properties.

• A hand-cut house is a more expensive pleasure, but not always of better quality
• The pleasant and warm color of the wood is always pleasing to the eye, and the well-thought-out shape of the logs makes it very easy to stack them on top of each other: you obviously don’t need the help of a highly qualified team

However, log houses have their drawbacks, which are important to work out in time.

Shrinkage

The main disadvantage of houses made of rounded logs is shrinkage, since all finishing is done upon completion of this process.

The height of the house may well decrease by 7 percent, while this parameter will greatly depend on humidity and weather conditions.

The most simple solution will cover the roof with roofing felt and immediately suspend construction for about six months.

Of course, many ignore these points or prefer to leave the house as is, but a truly durable and beautiful construction of such a plan will only be realized if these requirements are met.

It is important, however, to note that when working with rounded logs, this problem will affect you to a relatively small extent: shrinkage is much stronger for boards and logs of natural moisture, and it is also more significant for any type of timber.

• You won’t be able to move into a house immediately after construction, but you can start interior work you can immediately
• If the log is properly dried, during shrinkage you will not have problems such as significant changes in the geometric shape.

  Naturally, the walls need to be caulked, and sometimes some cracks need to be sealed again, but this is not so difficult to do

• Shrinkage can last up to two years; a log, for example, 240 mm long can reach a diameter of 220 mm

Construction standards, as a rule, establish certain values ​​within which the percentage of shrinkage must remain.

A separate option is the so-called chamber-drying log, which has reduced shrinkage.

The resin is evaporated from the material in special ovens, and a longer heat treatment occurs. This alternative is significantly more expensive, but it has no torsional defects, and the grooves experience virtually no significant deformation.

There are also wet wood species that have such a specific density that they do not crack under any conditions. One of the most prominent representatives here is the Arkhangelsk pine.

In order to avoid cracks, it is also necessary to gradually put the house into operation, since these phenomena are largely associated with incorrect heating.

DIY log house

Treating the ends with PVA glue or lime will help improve moisture release and the log will dry more evenly.

Care

Construction made from rounded logs requires some care. The material itself is good, but it needs to be cleaned and processed.

Many compounds, for example, fire retardants, suffer greatly from rain and other influences, so the coatings will have to be renewed periodically.

The easiest way is to decorate the house with siding or tile, but in this case there will be no point in the natural appearance of the log. Therefore, they usually use stain or varnish; unfortunately, they retain their properties for no more than 3-4 years, no more.

The rounded log is also exposed to direct sunlight, this again is not in the best possible way affects the condition of the coatings.

• Without proper treatment, a variety of pests can appear in the tree.

  In case of construction in summer season The first outer layer of antiseptic should be applied after about 2 weeks

• In winter, this procedure can only be carried out at above-zero temperatures; it is even advisable to wait until spring and start working at about +10
• Impregnations are optimally applied using a spray gun: for 3-4 months they will protect the house from pests, fungi and mold

After this period, you can cover the wood with layers of coloring composition.

This is where the treatment ends: indoors you need to repeat approximately the same thing using a water-based antiseptic.

The wood tends to darken and become covered with gray or blue spots.

If this still cannot be avoided, purchase special remedy for whitening: chloride-based powder.

A thin layer of such a substance will help you quickly return to natural light shade any wood. If desired, you can get rid of the darkened layer grinder, removing a layer of about 1-2 mm.

Living conditions

Log - pretty warm material, but if you want to do without additional insulation finishing, you will have to think through some nuances.

Long-term living, especially in cold winter conditions, requires housing with fairly thick walls.

A truly warm wooden house should be made of logs of about 60-70 cm, and they are relatively rarely used in modern practice.

Working manually, you can turn material of a larger diameter, but conveyor products can rarely afford this.

At the same time, at the junction of the logs, the thickness reaches up to 10 cm along the minimum border; it is not for nothing that in Russian huts they traditionally sleep on stoves. Sandwich panels, for example, clearly win in this matter.

For houses made of thin logs without glued insulation, in most cases they will require heating using a stove, and this is hardly a method that can be called economical in terms of energy costs.

• For normal life, it is worth taking into account all heat leaks at the time of design.
• The total share of energy losses through the roof and floors of the first floor is up to 23%, which should not be overlooked
• The cubic capacity of the house is of great importance: when large volume the thickness of the walls should be increased proportionately

A rounded log, like any other, burns well, especially if it is well dried.

For this reason, wiring always causes certain concerns. In combination with humidity, this moment is one of the main risks for a possible fire: it is inappropriate to overload networks or skimp on sockets.

Not every craftsman can make adequate hidden wiring; some experience will be required, since even in the case of laminated timber it is much simpler.

Disadvantages of houses made of rounded logs

Collocations

1. Replace the phrase “battles of Paris”, built on the basis of agreement, synonymous phrase with connection control.

2. "looked with respect" a phrase with a connection adjacency.

3. "mother's tears" a phrase with a connection coordination.

4. « cushion» a phrase with a connection control.

5. "theater yard" a phrase with a connection control.

"duck's nest" a phrase with a connection control.

7. " dog soul» phrase with connection control.

8. "childish glee" a phrase with a connection control.

9. "drey" a phrase with a connection control.

"kitchen door" a phrase with a connection coordination.

11. "said mockingly" a phrase with a connection control.

12. "music club" a phrase with a connection control.

13. « human life» a phrase with a connection control.

14. "to Alka's house" a phrase with a connection control.

"daddy's hand" a phrase with a connection control.

16. "sleepless nights" a phrase with a connection control.

"on the coastal sand" a phrase with a connection control.

18. "started reading" a phrase with a connection adjacency

19. "rocket tail" a phrase with a connection control.

20. "iron stove" a phrase with a connection control.

21. "Gleb's power" a phrase with a connection control.

"children's books" a phrase with a connection control.

23. "music of the stars" a phrase with a connection coordination.

24. "Golubkinsky conscience" a phrase with a connection control.

"temporarily closed" a phrase with a connection control.

26. "car headlights" a phrase with a connection coordination.

27. "got out carefully" a phrase with a connection control.

28. "steppe snowstorms" a phrase with a connection control.

29. "evening cool" a phrase with a connection control.

"neighbor's garden" a phrase with a connection control.

31. "in a crystal vase" a phrase with a connection control.

32. "to the iron gates" a phrase with a connection control.

33. "gently strokes" a phrase with a connection control.

"grandfather's favorite" a phrase with a connection control.

35. "book Shop" a phrase with a connection control.

36. "He winced in annoyance" a phrase with a connection control.

"father's face" a phrase with a connection control.

38. "bumblebee buzz" a phrase with a connection control.

39. "wooden bench" a phrase with a connection control.

40. "Kids toys" a phrase with a connection control.

41. « brick house» a phrase with a connection control.

42. "said with suffering" a phrase with a connection adjacency.

"after morning jog" a phrase with a connection adjacency.

44. "school everyday life" a phrase with a connection control.

45. "plank barn" a phrase with a connection control.

46. "looked mischievously" a phrase with a connection control.

47. "willingly squeezes" a phrase with a connection control.

48. "world of poetry" a phrase with a connection coordination.

"Oil Scams" a phrase with a connection control.

50. "matchbox" a phrase with a connection coordination.

51. "folk melody" a phrase with a connection control.

52. "Mom's advice" a phrase with a connection control.

53. "said joyfully" a phrase with a connection control.

54. "down hat" a phrase with a connection control.

55. "furnace air" synonymous phrase with connection coordination.

"people's grief" a phrase with a connection control.

57. "father's court" a phrase with a connection coordination.

58. "log cabin" a phrase with a connection control.

59. "Teddy bear" a phrase with a connection control.

"German tanks" a phrase with a connection control.

61. « wooden cover» a phrase with a connection control.

62. "tin can" a phrase with a connection control.

63. "poplar branch" a phrase with a connection control.

64. « bookshelves» a phrase with a connection control.

65. "concrete road" a phrase with a connection control.

66. "cloth blanket" a phrase with a connection control.

"paper flags" a phrase with a connection coordination.

68. "ship deck" a phrase with a connection coordination.

69. "to express in words" a phrase with a connection adjacency.

70. "stone plate" a phrase with a connection control.

71. "be humorous" a phrase with a connection control.

72. "hit with force" a phrase with a connection adjacency.

"steel color" a phrase with a connection control.

74. "May morning" a phrase with a connection control.

75. "nightingale songs" a phrase with a connection control.

76. « concrete wall» a phrase with a connection control.

"in canvas pants" a phrase with a connection control.

78. "sea shore" a phrase with a connection coordination.

79. "army headquarters" a phrase with a connection coordination.

"bottom of the well" a phrase with a connection coordination.

81. "knew perfectly well" a phrase with a connection agreement.

82. "stretches persistently" a phrase with a connection control

83. "flock of geese" a phrase with a connection coordination.

"Mom's album" a phrase with a connection control.

85. "in the restaurant hall" a phrase with a connection control.

86. "children's library" a phrase with a connection control.

"human faith" a phrase with a connection control.

88. "school doctor" a phrase with a connection control.

89. "I read with enthusiasm" a phrase with a connection control.

90. "dog's mouth" a phrase with a connection coordination.

"respectfully named" a phrase with a connection control.

92. "lace scarf" a phrase with a connection control.

"velvet ears" a phrase with a connection control.

94. "wooden seats" a phrase with a connection control.

95. "speaks joyfully" a phrase with a connection control.

"school door" a phrase with a connection control.

97. "in the waterways" a phrase with a connection control.

98. "Daddy's boss" a phrase with a connection control.

99. "pleasedly reported" a phrase with a connection control.

100. "at the children's camp" a phrase with a connection control.

101. "paper pigeons" a phrase with a connection control.

"news from the front" a phrase with a connection coordination

103. "ship whistle" a phrase with a connection coordination.

104. "student choir" a phrase with a connection control.

105. "porcelain dogs" a phrase with a connection control.

107. “threw away without ceremony” a phrase with a connection adjacency.

108. "pleasedly reported" a phrase with a connection control.

109. "iron lever" a phrase with a connection control.

Bathhouse and log house: do-it-yourself construction technology

"Lala's beauty" a phrase with a connection control.

111. « wooden box» a phrase with a connection control.

112. "marble columns" a phrase with a connection control.

113. "fir cones" a phrase with a connection control.

114. "Lucina's mom" a phrase with a connection control.

115. "temporarily disappeared" a phrase with a connection control.

"Sanka's feelings" a phrase with a connection control.

117. "Pushkin's house" a phrase with a connection coordination.

118. "ears of rye" a phrase with a connection coordination.

119. "school hall" a phrase with a connection control.

120. "strings on a violin" a phrase with a connection coordination.

"morning running" a phrase with a connection adjacency.

122. "slate wigwams" a phrase with a connection control.

123. "coffee mill" a phrase with a connection control.

124. "Deputy son" a phrase with a connection control.

"French cheese" a phrase with a connection control.

126. "stone elephants" a phrase with a connection control.

127. "Mom's name day" a phrase with a connection control.

128. "sleepless nights" a phrase with a connection control.

129. "sheet of paper" a phrase with a connection control.

« (in) a military environment" a phrase with a connection control.

131. "raindrops" a phrase with a connection control.

"fish soup" a phrase with a connection control.

133. "silver ring" a phrase with a connection control.

134. "fanged mouth" a phrase with a connection control.

135. "(to) the steps of soldiers" a phrase with a connection coordination.

"flower shop" a phrase with a connection control.

137. "in the words of Roman" a phrase with a connection coordination.

138. "human steps" a phrase with a connection control.

139. "master's affection" a phrase with a connection control.

"wooden fence" a phrase with a connection control.

There are situations in life when you need to clean your apartment quickly and efficiently. Many housewives are lost, not knowing where to start the process. As a result, cleaning takes a long time or does not bring the desired result.

To achieve maximum effect, you need to tune in to a positive wave and draw up a rough action plan, noting for yourself the areas that require special attention. These simple tips are suitable for both superficial and general cleaning. How to quickly clean the house in a short time?

Emotional mood

A good mood is an important component of quick and effective cleaning.

You need to ensure that you are in the right emotional state. Don't think of cleaning as something negative and taking up valuable time. Think this a great opportunity make your home clean, tidy and cozy.

To make cleaning more fun, turn on your favorite music.

You won’t even notice how quickly and cleanly, and most importantly, how easily you clean the room.

How to build a log house

Involve your family members in the process by organizing a competition or quest, coming up with an unusual reward for a job well done.

When starting cleaning, set the time within which you need to complete all processes.

This will not allow you to relax, but will only improve your concentration and increase motivation.

Preparation of tools and equipment

To make the cleaning process easier, prepare in advance necessary funds and tools:

• Household chemicals (for washing plumbing fixtures, dishes, glass, etc.) will help you quickly and effectively get rid of dirt and also carry out disinfection.

  Use medications according to instructions.

• Polish for dust removal. This product will not only effectively clean surfaces, but will also prevent the accumulation of dirt in the future.
• A soft microfiber cloth for wiping off dust, double-sided foam scourers for plumbing fixtures, a rubber scraper for glass and mirrors.
• For the floor you will need a vacuum cleaner (indispensable in rooms with carpeted), a broom and a dustpan (for collecting debris from linoleum or parquet), a mop and a bucket of water for wet cleaning.

Kitchen cleaning

Start cleaning the kitchen by putting things in general order.

Place plates and cups in place, and move oven mitts and towels out of sight. Remember, the fewer items on the table, the neater the room looks.

Wash all the dishes that are collected in the sink. If you are the happy owner of a dishwasher, turn it on.

Otherwise, before guests arrive, just put the dishes neatly in a cabinet and deal with them later.

Wipe down all surfaces in the kitchen - table, countertops and open shelves. Remove crumbs, dust and other contaminants. Then wipe down all kitchen appliances - the top and door of the refrigerator, microwave oven, stove, etc. Remove surface dirt, small particles of grease and dust. Leave more detailed cleaning for general cleaning.

Sweep the floor, starting from the far corner and gradually moving towards the threshold.

Dump the trash and mop the floor. To effectively clean the surface and give the room freshness, use special household chemicals.

Toilet and bathroom cleaning

It is extremely important to keep the restroom and bathroom clean. Start cleaning by applying a cleaner and disinfectant to your sink, bathtub, or shower stall. This will help get rid of visible dirt and refresh your plumbing. Wash the mirror using a special spray. Clean the faucets from limescale and polish them until they shine.

After cleaning the bathroom, start cleaning the toilet.

Apply disinfectant on the inner surface of the plumbing, wash thoroughly with a special brush and rinse with water several times.

Wipe the outer surface of the flush barrel and toilet bowl dry with a dry cloth. After cleaning, mop the floor thoroughly and spray with air freshener.

Cleaning the bedroom and living room

For a quick bedroom cleaning, start with the bed. Carefully tuck in the sheets, fold the blanket and arrange the pillows. Cover sleeping area blanket or blanket.

Remove all things that are scattered on surfaces. Place clean clothes in the closet and place dirty clothes in the laundry basket.

Place cosmetics and personal care items in drawers dressing table. Place the books on the shelves, and return all the dishes to their rightful place - to the kitchen.

Wipe all surfaces with a soft microfiber cloth to remove dirt and dust. Sweep all rubbish onto the floor. Avoid large quantity chaotic movements that will not bring results, but will take up precious time.

Finish cleaning your bedroom by vacuuming the floor.

It is important to tidy up the living room too. Place all items in their places, put excess items in the closet or bedside tables. Wipe off dust from shelves, clean glass surfaces and mirrors. Vacuum or mop the floor.

By following simple tips, you can clean your room with minimal physical effort and time.

The main thing is to maintain the right emotional mood, strictly adhere to the established time frames and action plan.

Recently, antique fashion has become a popular trend. It quickly spread to the construction of houses. Today, many people are building wooden banks and country houses, which is considered a sign of wealth and refined taste, but the cost of such buildings is sometimes much higher compared to brick ones. There is no need to talk about the appearance at all - it causes delight.

Material for building huts has become available everywhere today. If you also decide to build a log house with your own hands, then you should become more familiar with the algorithm for carrying out the work. For example, if previously huts were built without a single nail, the process has changed over time. It requires certain skills and additional methods of wood processing.

The first thing you have to do is decide which foundation to choose for the house. There are truly a lot of options here, because such a building has little weight, which means it can be installed on a shallow foundation.

Project preparation and cost

Before starting construction, you will need to draw up a design for the log house. Usually this matter is left to specialists. But if you have the appropriate skills, then you can do it yourself, saving a lot of money. But the construction of the house itself will cost you 656,700 rubles, if we are talking about a building whose dimensions are 9x12.6 m. in this case we are talking about a building with an attic, which combines small area and practical layout.

This house has all the necessary premises. It can accommodate 8 people. The task assumes the presence of 4 bedrooms. The area of ​​the first floor is 90.5 m2. The living room will be 36.1 m2. The kitchen-dining room holds 10.7 m2.

Another log house project involves the construction of a house whose dimensions are 5.6x10 m. Its price will be 412,500 rubles. This building has two rooms and a kitchen combined with a living room. This layout is considered economical. It is suitable for those who want to live in their own home, but have a very limited budget. The building can accommodate 4 people. The kitchen-living room has an area of ​​9.6 m2. Each room is a room of 9.1 m2. This one-story house can also become a country residence, as well as a guest house for a recreation center.

More information about the cost

A 6x6 m log house will cost you 86,000 rubles if you only plan to install the box. But a log house with a set costs 125,000 rubles. It includes:

• box;
• beams (ceiling and floor);
• rafters;
• roof sheathing;
• gable trim.

When building a house at this cost, logs with a diameter ranging from 18 to 20 cm are used for the box. At the top there may be several logs with a smaller diameter (14-16 cm). The height of the log house with such a project will be 2.1 m. However, manufacturers offer buyers a choice of any wall height. Beams in the form of round timber are used for ceilings and floors.

Work on the foundation

Before you build a log house with your own hands, you must arrange the foundation. Most often this is a pile, strip or slab structure. To build a pile-tape type of foundation, you must first mark the area, remove the fertile layer of soil and set it aside to later be used for landscape needs. It is necessary to excavate the width of the base, going 30 cm deep. Along the perimeter of the house, in increments of about 2 m, it is necessary to drill wells, the diameter of which will be 180 mm. The lower mark should be on the freezing line of the soil, which is approximately 150 cm.

The bottom of the well should be filled with a layer of sand and crushed stone, and then a reinforcement frame should be prepared and lowered inside. The well is filled with concrete, it should be compacted and wooden formwork for the foundation should be installed. It should protrude about 60 cm above the ground level. For the base, you need to prepare a frame by tying it to the protruding reinforcement.

The strip foundation is also filled with concrete; it should be left in this state until it hardens. After the solution has dried, you can begin waterproofing. This is especially important since the house will be made of wood. Therefore, several layers of roofing material are laid on the surface of the foundation, which are additionally coated with mastic.

Walling

When building a log house with your own hands, at the next stage you can begin building the walls. The first crown will be a mortgage and cannot be laid on the foundation. This can be dangerous because the material at its base will quickly become unusable. A linden backing board is used as preparation. This can be a timber with a thickness ranging from 50 to 100 mm. The width should be approximately 150 mm or more.

Now you can start assembling the frame. The end of the lower mortgage crown should be cut off; its width will be 150 mm. This will ensure that the building rests firmly on the plane of the end. If you notice that the logs of the first crown have the same groove as all the others, you must request that this unit be replaced.

When building a log house with your own hands, you must lay the first two logs on opposite walls of the foundation. Thus, they will be located parallel to each other. Their position should be aligned. All logs must have grooves for longitudinal and locking corner connections. The most commonly used for this purpose is a moon groove or a bowl connection.

Insulation should be laid on the logs that will be located on the remaining two sides. Material for caulking will also be required for the recesses of the bowl, as well as the grooves. For this you can use:

• jute;
• hemp;
• tow;

Do-it-yourself caulking of a log house is most often done with flax or jute tape insulation. Its width should be equal to the width of the groove. The insulation must be divided so that it hangs 6 cm at the edges. Fastening must be done with a construction stapler.

Work methodology

To keep the house warm on winter evenings, the entire cavity is filled with insulation. The jute tape should cover the longitudinal groove, but in the bowl it will only be in the central part. In the area of ​​the bowl, the surface should be insulated with two pieces. Two logs are installed on the transverse sides, and they must be supported on the embedded crown. The bowls are connected to each other.

A right angle should form between the logs. It is important to check the horizontal level of the logs, while the insulation should hang down on both sides. When building a house from a log, you must lay the remaining crowns according to the scheme described above. To ensure strength, you can use fastening of the crowns using dowels. They are wooden slats made of dense wood.

To do this, you need to make holes in the logs, going deeper than the width of one log. Dowels are inserted into the prepared grooves. The last pair of crowns is not fixed; this is required for shrinkage. All logs must be treated with an antiseptic, otherwise they will rot in the first year. The correctness of laying must be constantly checked - the logs must be laid horizontally. At the stage of assembling the house, you must also make sure that the walls are vertical. The house kit includes holes for door and window openings. It is important to lay short logs, fixing them well.

Erection of the roof

If you have built a log house from rounded logs with your own hands (its construction was discussed above), then you cannot leave it without a roof. Rafters and floor beams are usually supplied as a set. The rafters can be installed on the logs of the upper crown, but you can begin the construction of the roof by installing the Mauerlat. It is a beam for rafters. If the project includes a veranda, then shrinkage compensators must be inserted into the vertical log, because horizontal logs will dry out and shrink, which cannot be said about vertical logs.

To ensure that the building does not warp, vertical logs must have such compensators. Ridge logs are connected with metal pins. A distance of 600 mm must be maintained between the rafters. For this, a beam with a cross section of 50x200 mm is used. Sliding supports are fixed to the last crown, on which the rafters are installed. A layer of waterproofing is laid on top. Then the sheathing is attached. The distance between the elements will depend on the selected covering material. It is he who is covered last.

Log processing

If you are wondering how to treat a log house, you should know that this is initially done by the manufacturer. After completion of construction, you can proceed to the final processing of the wood; for this, it is coated with antiseptic substances and protective compounds.

Applying varnish is not a mandatory procedure, but it allows you to increase the life of the house by 5 years, maintaining its beautiful appearance. The outside of the log house can be processed using one of the existing methods:

• manual;
• mechanical.

The first treatment option involves the use of fire retardants and paints. Rollers and brushes are used for this. Using a spray bottle can speed up the work. But this approach does not allow processing the joints of the logs, so once again you have to process some areas of the surface with a brush. Using a sprayer reduces the time of antiseptic treatment. Such compositions usually have a liquid consistency.

Interior decoration of the house

To cover the premises of a log house, you can use lining. Its thickness is no more than 220 mm. The most the best option When installing this material, it is fastened to the sheathing. This is especially true for houses made of rounded logs. The sheathing is made of horizontal bars, which are located along the entire perimeter at a distance of 50 cm from each other.

Another advantage of the sheathing is the ability to hide pipes and wiring behind it. If profiled or laminated timber was used during the construction of the house, then the need to install sheathing can be eliminated, because the walls are already smooth. The inside of the log house can also be finished with plasterboard. This material is universal. Before this, profile sheathing is installed around the perimeter of the room. Next, the wiring is laid, if this has not already been done.

You can insulate the walls with glass wool, hide radiators and pipes, and also make various recesses, protrusions and niches for household appliances. Houses made of logs using plasterboard are finished inside using self-tapping screws. After this, the joints are covered with putty for leveling. However, some believe that a log frame is already a better finish.

Construction of a bathhouse

A log bathhouse 3x4 m can be built from traditional materials:

• pine trees;
• linden;
• aspen.

Expensive varieties are used quite rarely. Construction can be carried out by connecting logs in the corners using one of several technologies. The first involves cutting in the paw. In this case, the logs do not protrude beyond the perimeter, and the corner part is protected from rain and snow.

The connection can be made into a bowl. In this case, part of the log will protrude from the outside, but the architecture of the building will not lose. If the building is exactly the same size as mentioned above, then the foundation set may consist of concrete blocks with dimensions of 20x20x40 mm. The logs are pre-sanded and their diameter is 22 cm. They will be used to make the ceiling, roof rafters, and floor.

For the gables you will need boards. Unedged boards should be prepared for the roof sheathing. Roofing felt is perfect for insulation. To seal the seams you will need moss. To build a log house with your own hands, you need to dig a trench, going 50 cm deep. Its bottom is covered with sand and compacted. Under the corner joints you need to place 4 block supports. They will be located at the intersection with the partition.

Every 2 m you need to lay supports from two blocks. They are held together with cement mortar. Between the base of the log house and the blocks it is necessary to lay waterproofing in 2 layers. If the wall has a thickness of within 9 cm, then the price of construction with the above dimensions will cost 175,000 rubles.

With a wall thickness of 14 cm, you will have to pay 193,000 rubles for a bathhouse. The diameter of the beam will be 140 mm. The entire building will consist of three rooms, including:

• restroom;
• steam room;
• washing room.

The relaxation room will be the largest, its dimensions are 2x3 m. The steam room will have square shape with a side of 2 m. The remaining area will be occupied by the washing area. After assembling the log house, it can be caulked. To do this, all hanging material is carefully pushed between the logs. You need to use caulk for this.

In this condition, the building with the roof is left for a year to shrink. After a year, you can check the condition of the caulk and seal the resulting gaps with foam or tow. After assembling the frame and shrinking it, experts sometimes recommend repeating the caulking after a year of operation.

Working on the floor covering

The floor joists on the first floor cut into the embedded crown. They must be attached as firmly as possible. The mortgage crown must be well ventilated so that it does not rot. To do this, it is recommended to install the floor on the joists with a crown higher. At this stage, you can install the rafter system and other communications, slopes, internal doors, plumbing, baseboards, and also begin other finishing.

Conclusion

No matter how attractive permanent brick buildings may be, the traditional material in the form of wood has always remained relevant. This cannot be called an accident. After all, a pleasant atmosphere is maintained in a house or bathhouse made of timber. Such walls retain heat well and give the rooms a unique coziness. Therefore, owners often refuse external and interior decoration, while saving huge amounts of money.

There is one more thing, no less good decision. It is expressed in living for some time in a wooden house without interior decoration. When you get tired of such decoration of the premises, you can make repairs using modern materials. This finishing technology can also help in the case when, over time, the house settles even more, and gaps form between its logs. It will be possible to additionally insulate the walls by laying a layer of thermal insulation between external finishing and foundation.

Despite the abundance of building materials, many developers, when building their own houses, prefer traditional natural materials- timber, log. However, it will not be possible to install a house from ordinary untreated logs without the help of specialists. Another thing is the construction of houses from rounded logs; here you can do all the work yourself if you have minimal skills in handling carpentry tools. In our article we will look at the features and sequence of installation of a rounded house.

Preparatory stage

It is better to order the project from the appropriate organization, since even at the design stage it is necessary to take into account many nuances, from the shrinkage of the house to the calculation of the thickness of the walls, taking into account the climate.

For a log house it is very important to choose quality material. It is better to buy logs prepared in a factory. There are several reasons for this:

1. Blanks that have undergone special testing chamber drying, will give minimal shrinkage (up to 1%), while shrinkage of products with natural humidity can reach up to 10%.
2. Moreover, factory blanks undergo special treatment with antiseptics and fire retardants, so you will not need to do it on site before installation.
3. It is quite difficult to perfectly accurately make a mounting longitudinal groove on your own. For factory products, this groove is cut on a machine, so it has the correct dimensions and shape.

In order for a log house to be warm, beautiful and durable, when choosing a material for building a log house, you should pay attention to the following points:

• Wood shade - elements should be yellow or deep yellow.
• There should be as few knots as possible on the surface of the workpieces and a complete absence of resin pockets.
• The permissible crack size is no more than 1/3 of the diameter.
• Elements must be smooth throughout, without deformations or bends.
• When cut, the log should be quite dense and even, the core of the wood should occupy no more than ¾ of the diameter.

Advice: it is best to purchase winter wood. It has minimal humidity, so it is least susceptible to shrinkage and deformation.

• Give preference to logs made from coniferous wood growing in the northern regions of our country.
• To make embedded crowns and bindings, it is better to use larch or aspen blanks. This is the most durable wood, resistant to negative influences.

On average, you will have to pay from 300 USD/m² to build a house from cylinders. The final price depends on the materials used, the complexity and dimensions of the building, as well as the diameter of the logs used. The larger the diameter, the higher the price of the material.

Construction technology

We begin the construction of a house from rounded logs by preparing the site. The construction area must be cleared of debris and greenery that interfere with the construction process. It is also necessary to allocate a site for unloading and storing the central bank, and provide access roads. A small free area should be near the future structure so that logs can be prepared and lifted up.

The most favorable time of year for building a wooden house is winter. The thing is that in winter the air is driest, so wood absorbs less moisture. As a result, a house built in winter will experience minimal shrinkage. The exception is the process of arranging the foundation. It is better to complete it before the onset of cold weather.

Attention: winter construction beneficial only for those regions where low humidity and prolonged subzero temperatures are observed in winter.

If in your region the winters are not so severe, there is sleet and rain, then you need to equip a special shed for storing logs.

Foundation

The choice of the type of foundation for your wooden house should be made taking into account the characteristics of the soil, groundwater level and climate. Typically, a house made of wood is lightweight, so you can use one of following types grounds:

• shallow-buried strip structures;
• pile-screw foundation;
• strip-pile foundations;
• columnar structures;
• shallow slab foundations.

We carry out foundation work in the following sequence:

1. First of all, we carry out the markings. To do this, we use surveying tools, cord and pegs. To check the correctness of the angles (they must be 90 degrees), you need to measure the length of the diagonals. It should be the same.
2. Next, we dig a trench or pit. The depth of the foundation can be 50-100 cm; to install pile-screw and columnar structures, you need to go 1.5 m deeper.
3. At the bottom of the trench or ditch we make a cushion of a mixture of gravel and sand, which we carefully level and tamp.
4. Further from the boards, moisture resistant plywood or special panels we make formwork. At this stage, do not forget to lay the pipes in the formwork, which will then serve as vents.
5. Let's do reinforcement cage. Before installing it in the formwork, pour concrete in a layer 5 cm high. We install the frame on hardened concrete. At the same time, we make sure that the reinforcement does not approach the formwork more than 50 mm.
6. We pour the concrete and compact it.
7. After 28 days, the formwork can be dismantled and further installation work can be carried out.

Important: the height of the base must be at least 30-50 cm to protect the logs from getting wet and subsequent rotting.

Walls

Before building a house from rounded logs, you need to perform horizontal waterproofing of the base. To do this, we lay two layers of roofing material on the surface of the base. bitumen mastic. If the work will be carried out in winter, then after removing the snow, the surface of the base is warmed up with a heating pad. The waterproofing layer should protrude beyond the boundaries of the foundation on each side by 30-50 mm.

Stages of building a house made of rounded logs:

1. Let's do bottom trim from wooden support beams. It is better to use blanks made from aspen or larch. Before installation, the elements are subjected to antiseptic treatment. We fix the beams to the base using reinforcement pins. To top it all off, we coat these beams with bitumen mastic.

Important: before final fixing the beams, you need to check their position. The difference in height can be no more than 5 mm.

1. Now we lay the embedded half-logs. The base of these elements should fit as tightly as possible, without gaps, to the support beam. That is why the lower part of the logs of the embedded crown is cut so as to ensure the tightest possible fit. First we place two elements on opposite walls, then the other two parts. In the corners for tying the logs in the upper elements we make a groove. We additionally fix the corner joint with steel brackets, and fasten the logs using dowels to the support beams.
2. The sequence of laying the remaining crowns is the same as that of the embedded crown. That is, all elements are mounted on top of each other. In this case, tape insulation is attached to the longitudinal groove. Elements are connected to each other wooden dowels, which are installed in a checkerboard pattern in increments of 1-1.5 m. The fastening element must pass through the entire upper crown and go halfway into the lower element. Before drilling holes for the dowels, the logs are temporarily connected with nails. The optimal diameter of the dowel is 20 mm. To drill holes, we use a drill 5 mm smaller in diameter than the cross-section of the dowel.

Floor and ceilings

When building a house from rounded logs with your own hands, we make a wooden floor on joists. To do this, follow the following sequence of actions:

1. Even at the stage of laying the first crown, it is necessary to cut recesses in it into which the logs can be laid. Typically, the lag pitch is 60-70 cm. The depth of the groove should be such that the lag can rest freely on the base.
2. The joists also need to be impregnated with antiseptics and fire retardants.
3. After this, we attach the cranial bars to the bottom of the lag. We can lay roughing boards on them.

Important: sometimes joists are placed under the beams for additional strength. support posts made of logs, brick or concrete. They go with a certain step.

1. After this, a waterproofing film is laid on top of the boards and joists. It is attached with brackets to the beams.
2. Next, thermal insulation material is placed in the gaps between the joists.
3. From above, the entire structure is covered with a vapor barrier membrane.
4. Subfloor boards are laid.

If the house has an attic or second floor, then the floor arrangement is carried out in a similar way, with the only difference being that thermal insulation material is needed to dampen noise, and vapor and waterproofing are not used. The insertion of interfloor beams is done so that 90% of them are in the groove of the upper log and only 10% in the lower one.

Roof

When arranging the roof of a log house, the last crown beam acts as a mauerlat. The rafters are fixed in a special way. To do this, a cutout is made in the Mauerlat at an angle, equal to the angle rafter inclination. The rafter is attached to the cutout using special metal fasteners, which can easily slide during the shrinkage of the house, maintaining the strength of the connection and the angle of inclination.

The roof assembly proceeds in the following sequence:

1. The first pair of rafter legs rises up and joins at the desired angle above the first gable. The pair is attached to the Mauerlat.
2. The procedure for installing the second pair of rafter legs above the second gable is carried out in a similar manner.
3. A cord is stretched between these pairs of rafter legs. All subsequent pairs of rafters are installed along it in increments of 800-900 mm.
4. All rafters are connected to each other by ridge beams.
5. Waterproofing is laid on top across the direction of the rafters. It is fixed to the rafters using a counter-lattice.
6. Next, continuous or thinned sheathing is performed. The selected roofing covering is laid.
7. The roof needs to be insulated from the inside. To do this, thermal insulation material is laid between the rafters. The entire structure is covered with a vapor barrier membrane on top. The bottom of the roof is lined with plasterboard, clapboard or OSB.

The process of building a wooden house from rounded logs is shown in detail in the video below:

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