Recently, my son (he is 7 years old) came up to me and asked if I could make him a sword. I thought a little... and decided to make a good wooden sword with my own hands, the one I dreamed of as a child, but no one made it for me. Without thinking twice, on February 23rd I decided to give such a gift.
As the main material I used wooden slats, 50 x 30 x 700.
He used a wide variety of tools. This is a plane and a chisel with a whole bunch of files. First of all, let's outline common features sword. We begin to cut off the excess little by little.
Of course, in addition to the blade, the sword must have a spectacular hilt. We cut it out in a similar way.
In principle, you can do everything yourself, but if you have a normal CNC machine that can do the work in a given interval, everything becomes much easier. Glue the blade and hilt together.
We also glue a leather strip to the handle using glue. This is more for decoration.
Actually, this is what we have. Thank you for your attention. As for the owner of this sword (new), I will say this, I liked it, even very much.
Author of the work AkroYas
We make it today from scrap materials. To get the weapon of your dreams, you just need a lot of free time and a little persistence.
DIY lightsaber
Since childhood, each of us remembers the phrase that a real Jedi sword must be made with our own hands. Indeed, why not feel like a real Jedi, holding the legendary weapon in your hands.
The Jedi's dueling tool consists of a hilt and a glowing blade. The basis of such a sword is a transparent tube (PVC or polycarbonate). An LED strip is inserted into it, which is mounted on a special rod. It creates an illusory glow characteristic of weapons of this type. In order for the blade to glow, the LEDs are connected to a power supply - you can make it yourself or “borrow” it from a regular flashlight. When choosing such a block, consider its size - it must fit into the handle.
If you want to have a weapon not just with light, but also with a characteristic sound, try making it on Arduino (special board, batteries, mini-processor and MP3 player). This is a fairly high-tech filling that will give your product maximum similarity to the original DIY product. Particular attention should also be paid to the hilt of the sword - it is the calling card of every hero of the star saga. For example, Count Dooku has a special crescent shape. But the weapon of the main villain Darth Vader does not stand out in anything special - an ordinary straight one, but with horizontal notches for ease of handling (this is evidenced by the more than twenty-year history of the sword). But the guard of Kyle Ren's weapon simultaneously served as both a decoration for the sword and ventilation.
When arranging a light weapon, make sure that it not only matches the chosen Star Wars hero as closely as possible, but also has strong and durable connections. To do this, recess the polycarbonate tube into the handle by 5-10 cm.
How to make a sword out of paper with your own hands?
For theatrical productions or children's matinee weapons can easily be made from paper. True, the usual one will not work here - it is better to buy whatman paper or cardboard. But even the thickest paper folded in two layers will bend, which means your sword will not look natural at all. Therefore, the strip of the material you choose should be of such a size that it can be folded like an accordion into 7-10 layers (each of them needs to be glued with PVA). This is the only way to make an excellent blade out of paper - all that remains is to attach the guard and handle to it. A paper sword can also be made using a pattern, but its assembly will be more complex and multi-step than in the version we presented.
You can also make a blade using the origami technique. By repeatedly bending a sheet of paper according to the diagram you have drawn up, you are sure to get a very beautiful sword. However, it is worth considering that it has a purely decorative purpose.
DIY wooden sword
Unlike paper options, wooden blades are quite suitable for both training battles and friendly battles. Before you start making such a weapon, it is worth considering that it simply requires the correct drawings. This is primarily necessary so that your work is conscious and you can accurately imagine the end result. In addition, with the help of a drawing you can break down all preparations into successive stages.
To make a wooden blade you will need wooden beam, from which the blade of the blade is turned. Use a jigsaw and wood cutters to shape it the required form. You can also add different designs to the blade if you wish.
The handle of the sword should also be carved from wood - it can be either a solid structure or a prefabricated one. The material for the handle can be the same wooden beam, honed in a special way. You can also add a beautiful guard made of plywood in the form of wings or simply carved from a thin board. Whatever option you choose, remember that wood is a specific material that urgently needs sanding (otherwise you will not be able to avoid splinters).
How to make a sword out of iron with your own hands?
You can easily make a good fighting sword from a spring by processing it properly on an anvil. Of course, ideal option Blade manufacturing remains forging to this day, but this method is not always available. But if you have the opportunity to forge a sword yourself, don’t even hesitate. A blade made in this way is incredibly reliable and durable, and will certainly not let you down at the most inopportune moment. However, it is worth noting that such edged weapons have quite an impressive weight and their use is available only to real masters. For beginners, there is a lighter alternative - an aluminum blade.
You can also make miniature copies of famous swords from a nail or a file. Of course, you are unlikely to be able to duel with such blades, but they can serve instead of a regular knife and as a training base.
Types of swords and features of making them yourself: a brief overview of the swords of heroes and other heroes
Each blade has its own characteristics, which make him part of the hero's image. A pirate's sword has a wide blade, sharpened on one side (falchion or flamberge), which is convenient for inflicting lacerations and chopped wounds during boarding. In addition, the sword was also a pirate weapon - it was used during close combat.
It’s strange, but weapons can sometimes create. An example is the so-called Kolesov sword, which is intended for planting forests. However, calling it a “weapon” is a stretch.
But let's return to the types of swords that are widely represented in popular games. In Minecraft, a double-edged blade with a guard is most often used. There are similar forms of weapons in The Witcher, but there you can also find elven models that have a one-sided sharpening and a forbidden sword with a specially shaped blade.
Since time immemorial, the gladius has earned honor among weapon connoisseurs - a short Roman sword, the center of gravity of which is shifted due to the counterweight on the handle. It was also recreated in the games along with the titan weapon (a blade with a very wide blade).
If you want to recreate the Slavic swords that were used by epic heroes, be prepared for the fact that the weapon, forged from iron with a heavy double-edged blade, will not be so easy to even move - with an average length of 80 cm, it can weigh up to 10 kg. By the way, the Spartans’ weapons were up to 60 cm and weighed 1.5 kg, which can be considered a very significant example.
Also, if you have the skill, you can try to build Corvo's sword, which, although it consists of thin metal plates, has wonderful property fold up.
DIY katana sword
The samurai katana sword has a long, thin, slightly curved blade. Its blade is sharpened only on one side, which, however, does not reduce its lethality (which is very useful for a samurai). You can make it from a thin steel plate by sharpening and polishing it. Don't think that it will be easy - it will take you two to three months of hard work to perfect the katana. Next, the blade should be hardened and polished again to a shine. But you don’t have to bother with the handle - just wrap it with regular lace or twine.
DIY sword for a child
For a child, you can make a sword from absolutely any material except iron. Even for a teenager, a metal sword is a potentially dangerous toy that can hurt yourself or someone else. Lightsabers are perfect for children, but they don’t have to be as close to the original as possible. For this type of weapon, it is enough to take two PVC pipes And LED strip and simply decorate unsightly details. But you shouldn’t make a chain laser sword for a child with your own hands - you’ll waste a lot of time, and the child can break all the bells and whistles like Arduino in no time.
A toy wooden or paper sword will appeal to schoolchildren who like to arrange comic duels. However, when handing your child even a toy wooden blade, do not forget to talk to him about the rules for safe handling of it.
DIY sword sheath
The scabbard is a kind of case for your weapon, from which the braid of the handle peeks out. They are made from wooden plates with an iron mouth and tip, which are held together with thin leather strips.
In general, making a sword with your own hands is enough labor-intensive process, but the result will definitely please you.
For many people, the sword is primarily associated with knights, or with the Middle Ages, where it was an integral part of warriors. Indeed, for many centuries, this type of weapon served as the lot of conquerors of territories and protected them from enemies.
The origin of the sword still causes controversial conclusions from scientists. However, what they are completely united in is that this type weapons appeared at the moment when people learned to handle iron, or rather, began to smelt it. So, the first swords were made of copper, but they were so unstable that they soon found a new use: people began to add another metal alloy called tin to copper, and this is how a bronze sword was obtained. Such a weapon was very durable, with all its pros and cons. One of these features was that the blade could easily be deformed, but it could be straightened by hand. In general, bronze swords are the most common on our planet; they are found in completely different parts of the Earth, from Europe to Asia. They have a distinctive shape and size, but all this suggests that the technology for processing a bronze sword was the simplest and at the same time successful.
With each century, humanity discovered more and more new ideas and technologies. All this also affected the improvement of weapons. Starting around the 6th century, people learned to make the most iron swords, but such weapons were directly corroded and quickly broke, especially if they were involved in battle. Soon it was the turn of swords that were made from steel casting. This metal required careful forging of the blade, and at the same time, such a sword was much lighter than its previous counterpart - a bronze sword. It was actively used by Germanic tribes, Celts, nomads, etc. The steel sword itself subsequently became more notorious, lighter and more convenient. Today we know about three types sword blade: straight, curved and curved in front. For many warriors, this weapon is a symbol of valor and honor. In Great Britain, for example, knights of the Order of Glory were knighted with the help of a sword, and they continue to do this today. In the 21st century, swords, for the most part, are the lot of private collectors; they are carefully stored in museums and are given very close importance.
Type of swords: area of their use
Because the general concept We have already received information about a weapon called a sword; it will be interesting to find out what types of it exist, of which there are actually many. The sword called - Akinak, is of ancient Scythian origin and is distinguished by its small size. Enshakubo– a sword similar in size to the Akinaka sword, but originally from Japan. Xiphos– this sword became a real property of the ancient Greeks. But there are also swords, the shape of which, in a certain way, attracts attention.
Banya- a sword that has a long and at the same time narrow blade, with an extension at the end (like a rhombus), India is considered its homeland. On the contrary, a tapering blade, similar to a syringe with a needle, is characteristic of a sword called - Anelas, it belongs to medieval European culture.
Another interesting specimen of the sword, which also comes from India, is called - Bhelkheta, it has a very interesting handle, but, most importantly, the long narrow blade at the end goes into a guard, somewhat reminiscent of a bowl. Brightsax- the sword of the ancient English, it also gave its name to the Saxon tribes. Jutte- a Japanese sword that resembles a round stick and does not have a blade on the blade. Pamdao- a sword from Nepal with a wide blade base and curved in two directions. Katana– probably the most recognizable type of sword in the whole world. Its shape has a relatively straight blade base, and the handle is designed so that it can be grasped with two hands. And also a saw sword, a sword with a wave-shaped blade and many others.
As we see, almost every single nation has its own characteristics in approaches to edged weapons. And this is far from full list that we have listed, however, the swords of the most different types, are available on all continents of the Earth and they have their own separate history.
The use of swords in Ancient Rus'
It just so happened that Ancient Rus' was constantly drawn into some kind of military conflict. The Slavs used edged weapons, such as spears, maces, axes, etc. But the shield and sword gradually became the main and most significant attribute. Although, in fairness, it must be said that the sword was available only to heroes and governors (a privileged part of the population), but, in general, it personified the entire army of Rus'.
The most sophisticated swords of that time were considered to be the blades of the Carolingian group. Their base combined a steel blade welded onto a metal base. The length of such swords could reach almost a meter, although gradually they became shorter and shorter. These weapons were made by blacksmiths from Western Europe, belonging to the then Carolingian Empire (the current part of France, Germany and Italy), and was delivered to Ancient Rus'. In Rus', there were also blacksmiths who easily smelted steel and iron swords, but all this was not put into production. Wealthy warriors, feudal lords and other nobility Ancient Rus', most often chose steel swords, and those who were poorer chose iron ones. Although in Rus' there was another type of bladed weapon, albeit less common, it was called a damask sword. Despite its bulky appearance, it was rarely used in battle; mainly, it served for beauty and grace, which is why patterns and ornaments were often drawn onto it. And all this continued until the 10th century, when sabers replaced swords in Ancient Rus'.
How to make a sword from wood
Many children, especially boys, love to play with swords (fake ones) on the street. To feel like a hero, to overcome evil - this is not the cherished dream of boys. This was the case in the USSR, and now in Russia. Children's stores today are full of plastic swords, one better than the other. But sometimes, for various reasons, some fans of “knighthood” become enthusiastic and want more realistic actions. A plastic toy in the shape of a sword is no longer interesting, and buying or smelting a sword from metal is expensive and tedious. IN 
In this case, there is only one option left - to make a sword out of wood. The advantage is that this type of pseudo-weapon can be made completely to your taste, as you want. Small child, due to his physiological state, is unlikely to be able to make a beautiful wooden sword, so it is best to seek help from an adult.
All you need is a board (preferably level) with a solid base. A sketch of the future is made from it wooden sword with measured edges. Then, either manually - using a hacksaw, or using a special machine - we cut out the outlines of the figure. The resulting imperfect material, of course, will have to be ground, and this applies to the entire base. A file is good for this or sandpaper. We remove all roughness and make the handle round and smooth. If it has a so-called “apple” (a bulge at the bottom of the handle), then it should also be sharpened. But, if this element is not there, then you can take some semicircular material as a basis and use a self-tapping screw to screw it to the handle of the sword.
We pay special attention to the blade - it should be a little flat from the original version and at the same time aligned at the ends of the edges. It is better to make the tip of the blade a little dull to avoid unpleasant consequences. The final phase may be coating the wooden sword with varnish, or painting it, for example, in a silver color to match a real sword. But in general, you can make both a curved sword and an analogue from wood Japanese katana and much more interesting things.
Despite the fact that in modern world Firearms are used everywhere, but bladed weapons are still used - in daggers and bayonet knives. It's official combat use cold weapons are running out. and daggers became part of historical and national costumes. Role players and reenactors fight with gusto, using wooden, plastic, automotive steel and other materials in their battles.
Almost every school hand-to-hand combat You can find directions for stick fighting and training swords. Because fencing develops body balance, orientation, movement speed and muscle flexibility. A person who knows how to fence with a steel sword can easily do the same with any stick.
What types of swords are there?
There are several types of swords. The simplest and easiest to make are straight, one-and-a-half and two-handed. They differ in weight and type of combat with them.
Direct or Slavic - the smallest and most convenient to handle with one hand. In the second hand they usually take a shield or another similar sword. The handle of such a weapon is designed for one hand. To select the size, take the workpiece in your hand - the tip of the blade should touch the ground.
The one and a half sword is an intermediate sword between straight and two-handed. A fight with this is carried out either with two hands, or with one and a small shield, so that you can always help the second hand. This type of sword is very common in hand-to-hand combat schools, as it allows you to develop the upper shoulder girdle and strengthen the joints.
The heaviest and longest, if you rest it on the ground, the handle should reach your chin. This can only be handled with two hands. In training, it is good for muscle development.
All swords, one way or another, develop coordination of movement, especially if the battle is against several opponents.
Making a wooden sword: what material to choose?
A wooden sword can be made from the material different types. Some advise taking dead wood or parts of boards from birch, hazel, oak, and aspen. This is suitable if you need wooden swords for training so that you don’t mind breaking them. If you are preparing for role-playing game and you want to have an impressive, durable sword with which you can show off, then you should choose a fresh one young tree. The thickness depends on the type of sword. You can take thicker wood, but then you need to choose the core as the strongest part.
Be careful when choosing the material; wooden swords with knots, rot and wood bugs do not last long. The selected workpiece must first be soaked until completely saturated with moisture, and then dried very slowly so that the wood does not crack. If you follow the wood drying technology, you will get a very durable and lightweight sword.
Sword at home: how to make?
A wooden sword, despite the pliability of the material, will require patience and skill in working with. Remove the bark from the workpiece with a plane, removing irregularities along the way and making the barrel straighter. Plane the trunk on both sides so that the blade is from 3 cm to 0.5 cm. There is no point in sharpening the wood, given the strength of the material. All sharp edges must be removed and the blade made oval. You should not make the handle round, otherwise during the fight the sword will spin in your hand; it is better to choose a rectangle with rounded edges as a shape. Between the blade and the handle, carve out a place for the guard. The guard can be made of wood, metal or nylon. We make two identical symmetrical parts and secure them with electrical tape.
The handle is also wrapped with electrical tape or wet leather. The balance of the sword should be at a distance of one or two palms from the guard to the blade; if this point could not be observed during the manufacture of the sword, then when winding the handle, lead inserts can be hidden under the winding. The tree itself should be strengthened with impregnating compounds, such as epoxy resin. Your weapon will last you longer and will not be afraid of moisture. Wooden swords can also be made beautiful. Therefore on last stage All that remains is to decorate the sword to your liking.
Are you still wondering how to make a wooden sword? This is a simple product. But to improve your skill, you can start with a knife or a boat.
Scandinavian type
Round shields are called Scandinavian, although they were used everywhere in Slavic squads, since round shields are easy to make. Their diameter was usually from 65 to 90 cm. The Scandinavians made them from ash, oak, and maple. Those made from linden were especially valued for their light weight. The thickness of such shields was from 6 to 12 mm. The boards were bound with steel plates, and they themselves were painted in various colors and decorated. Sometimes a finished and decorated product became an expensive gift.
Making a wooden shield
Based on the preferences of Scandinavians and modern materials, the simplest thing is to make a shield from plywood 6 mm thick. Using the markings, cut out a circle of the diameter you need. Cut a hole in the center for the fist. Using a wood knife or paint, you can imitate boards. For durability and best view cover the shield with stain.
Depending on the size of your hand, make a metal umbon to cover the hole. The shield handle is attached to two strips, which are attached to the entire diameter of the product. The handle is made of oak, birch or ash. They are fastened with nails, and the protruding parts are removed with pliers and riveted.
On next stage The shield is covered with leather or burlap with glue. After this, the umbon is mounted. The shield is framed either with metal or leather. The metal is from 1 to 1.5 mm thick, and the leather when forging should be thicker, from 5 mm.
For ease of wearing, you need to make a leather strap. This addition will allow you to carry the shield on your shoulder or throw it over your back over your head.
The final stage - decoration - is left to your discretion. The shield was often depicted with a coat of arms, a unit sign, or simply a drawing aimed at intimidating the enemy.
Training with a wooden sword
In hand-to-hand combat schools, sword fighting training is often organized during classes. This perfectly develops coordination, reaction, and a sense of distance. And the painfulness of the blows allows you to believe in the reality of the battle. Wooden swords and shields are excellent weapons for such training. There are separate schools of sword fighting where they use heavy defense, and the fight is more like a show. But there is a drawback to such training: the fighter, getting used to strong armor, begins to expose himself to blows, and in the case of street stick fighting, this leads to injury.
But try to remove the protection, every blow leaves bruises. After a few lessons, students begin to dodge blows. When fighting a stronger opponent, they learn not to take the blow harshly, but to redirect it. In combat with several opponents, they develop coordination, speed of movement, thinking and intuition. Such skills will also be useful in real life, and not just in the ring.
A wooden sword is cheaper and easier to make, so it is used for training. With its help, you can practice most movements, but when switching to other materials, you have to learn a lot again, since the weight changes greatly. Some trainers use very heavy and clumsy wooden swords so that students develop muscles, and the movements are practiced on metal.
Additional protection
When looking at photos of wooden swords and making your own, do not forget about protection. In the heat of a training battle, it’s easy to lose your composure and start hitting with full force. To avoid fractures, it is worth using additional protection arms, legs and head. The first defense is your own sword, then the sword guard. Fingers, wrists, and forearms are at risk. In mass battles, everything else falls into the risk zone. Therefore, it is recommended to protect your hands with gloves, and your wrists and forearms with sleeves. Cover the body with a thick leather jacket or quilt. You should put a thick knitted cap on your head; in case of a miss, it will soften and distribute the blow. To protect your teeth, do not forget about the mouthguard. Legs from the foot to the knee should be covered with high boots or boots with knee pads.
Reenactors
The movement of role-players and re-enactors is popular in our world. Some use plots from fantasy books for their games, others reconstruct battles from our history. If the former can get away with not playing a very active role and not participating in mass battles, then the latter are better off having fencing skills, good physical fitness and dexterity, and also being able to fight in formation.
It’s always easier to buy a sword in a special workshop; it’s not difficult to find one among roleplayers, but if you decide to make a wooden sword with your own hands, then be patient.
Once upon a time, a good sword or dagger was not only an object denoting the status of the owner. The life of its owner often depended on the quality of the blade. Nowadays, edged weapons perform faster decorative function, but many people want to know how to make a blade.
A sword made by yourself can become an excellent interior decoration and the pride of its owner.
An easy way to make a sword at home
To make a blade at home, you will need the following tools and materials:
- sheet steel about 5 mm thick;
- Bulgarian;
- drill;
- electric sander.
The outline of the template is traced with a marker on the forging and cut out on a grinding wheel.
The work begins with a sketch of the future sword on paper. After this, the contours of the blade are transferred to the metal, taking into account processing allowances.
- Using a drill, holes are drilled in the corners along the drawn contour if the shape of the sword is quite complex. This will make it easier to cut out the outline with a grinder. Make holes for attaching the handle.
- Cut the blank along the contour on the metal. If you don’t have a grinder, this operation can be performed using a chisel and hammer.
- Further processing is carried out using sandpaper or a file: excess metal should be removed, giving the product the shape of a sword, thicker towards the center and thin at cutting edges. The relief on the blade in the form of fullers or other parts is made with the same tools.
- The blade is hardened and tempered. The process is described below in more in a complicated way making weapons with your own hands.
Return to contents
How to forge a blade with your own hands?
For getting required thickness, level the plane of the blade by moving it back and forth in a circle.
Forging involves shaping metal product by striking a hot material which, due to the impact high temperature becomes plastic and soft. To make a sword using the forging method, you will need:
- low-carbon steel (rod or strip);
- hammer;
- anvil and forge
If you start forging from a rod, then the first step is to forge it into a square or rectangle along its entire length. Then a strip is cut from this blank, the thickness of which corresponds to the thickness of the intended product plus excess, which will be removed during further processing.
You should try not to cool the metal too much, since the inevitable bending during forging is better to straighten before the next heating of the workpiece.
The allowance along the butt is ground together with the rubble and leveled off lateral surface circle.
A distance is set back from the end of the strip that will be slightly less than the required length of the handle, taking into account that when this part is thinned, it will lengthen. Heat the workpiece until the metal glows red and break the shank. To do this, at the required distance on the edge of the anvil or on the backing tool, use the sharp end of a hammer to form a “step” - the shoulders of the blade body. The thinner part is called the shank. Pull the shank to a cone.
The body of the blade is given the desired contour. Slopes from the middle to the edges can be formed using sandpaper or forged by striking at a strictly defined angle from the edges to the center of the strip. The forger's elbow pressed to the body will help maintain a constant position of the hammer during forging. This way the blows will be delivered strictly vertically, and the inclination of the striker to the plane of the anvil will be controlled by fixing the hand in a certain position. The fullers on the blade are traditionally forged using a template.
Scale particles remaining on the metal make its surface uneven, covered with dents of varying depths. To remove scale during the forging process, the hammer and anvil are periodically moistened with water.
The bottom of the blade is satin-finished along its entire length, then the transverse line of the heel is processed.
After the final finishing of the blade, it is annealed to eliminate internal stresses: it is heated to red and left to cool in the forge. Then start hardening:
- The blade is heated to a barely noticeable red glow as evenly and slowly as possible. The air flow from the blast should not hit the product. At the quenching temperature, it is kept for some time, which is calculated by a coefficient of 0.2 from the heating time.
- To quickly cool a heated blade, a large volume is needed cold water. It is completely immersed in the container vertically or at an angle.
- The blade section is cleaned to a shine and the blade is again placed in the forge for tempering after hardening. Heating is carried out until the cleaned area acquires a golden color. The sword is cooled in air.