Of course, today everyone has the opportunity to buy any furniture in the store, including a table. But why not make it yourself, with your own hands?
It's not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. In addition, you have the opportunity to make a table that will be ideal in size and appearance for the interior of your kitchen or other room.
In addition, hand-made furniture is not only saving money, but also a reason for pride, since not every man knows how to make something these days.
What types of tables are there?
If you decide to make boards yourself, then you need to figure out what types of tables there are and decide what exactly you need.
The simplest is a regular table with four legs, a table top and a frame. Making it will not be difficult even for those who are not experienced in woodworking.
If you are experienced enough in this matter, you can do dinner table round or oval, decorate it with carvings, paintings or burn drawings and patterns onto the surface.
A more complex option is made from boards. In essence, this is the same ordinary table, but quite thick and long crossbars are attached to its legs, on which seat boards are laid on top. This is how we get a table with benches on both sides. Such furniture is well suited both for the kitchen and for installation in the courtyard of a private house or cottage.
If in the room free place there is only in the corner - do it corner table, which will fit perfectly into this unoccupied space. It may not be as convenient to dine at it as at classic table, but you can put a TV, microwave or kettle on it - there will be enough space there.
One more interesting option can become a window sill table.
In essence, this is the same window sill, but significantly expanded and adapted, for example, for a comfortable workplace for a schoolchild.
The advantage of this solution is that the table will be well lit most of the day.
There is also a downside: sitting at such a table in winter, your feet will have to rest against very warm, even hot battery heating, which is not very convenient.
Materials and tools
Buying everything you need to make a table with your own hands is quite simple and will not be difficult or difficult. high costs. The main material for the dining table is wood, or more precisely:
- Boards from 25 to 50 millimeters thick, 100–150 millimeters wide, quite long.
The thicker the material for the tabletop, frame and legs, the heavier, but at the same time the more durable they will be.
Choose boards from good wood, without any defects. - Beam. It is necessary for making table legs, so choose fairly thick and strong samples. The timber can be replaced with the same boards, if you arrange them in the letter “L”, or use purchased aluminum table legs. You can also use balusters (curly carved wooden posts that support the railings on some stairs) as legs.
- Sheets of chipboard or plywood, which can be used as countertop materials. Choose samples that are thick and strong enough to withstand daily abuse.
As with materials, And Do-it-yourself tools and fasteners are easy to obtain; most homes have them. If something is missing, you can buy it at the nearest hardware store.
- pencil, corner, roulette and ruler;
- jigsaw or hacksaw on wood;
- screwdriver with a set of attachments and drill;
- plane, if it is necessary to pre-treat the boards from unevenness and defects;
- kit self-tapping screws, furniture bolts and nuts;
- sandpaper or Sander;
- varnish or stain, roller or tassel for processing the finished table.
Attention! When working with a jigsaw, always remember the safety rules and keep small children or pets away!
Simple kitchen table made of planks
First we need to make a tabletop.
There are several options here:
- Cut out chipboard sheet or a piece of plywood of the required size using a jigsaw;
- Lay several fairly wide boards and subsequently secure them to the frame;
- Take a large number of relatively narrow boards, place them side up and glue them together using wood glue.
The result is a fairly thick, heavy and durable tabletop.
Stages of work
Step 1. Assembling from boards table top.
Step 2. We make a frame from boards or their wooden bars. It can be made equal in size to the tabletop or with a slight indentation, approximately 2–2.5 centimeters on each side of the table. Having fastened the parts of the frame with screws, use them to connect the frame to the tabletop.
Step 3. After we With We put the frame and tabletop together, half of the table is already ready. All that remains is to make his legs. If you use timber for this, drill two holes in it for furniture bolts. Moreover, they can be made either on one side, one above the other, or on two different ones for more secure fastening to the frame.
Important! Carefully check the length of the table legs; they should not differ from each other. Otherwise, the table will not stand level and wobble. If you do not want it to spoil the floor material, attach rubber “boots” to the bottom of the legs.
Then make similar holes in the table frame and fasten the legs and frame with bolts and nuts. The legs can also be secured from above using screws, but over time this fastening may become loose.
If you want to make table legs from boards, fold two boards in an "L" shape on the outer or internal corner frames and secure them using the same furniture bolts or screws.
To prevent the legs from becoming loose, connect the folded boards together in the lower and middle parts using screws or nails.
That's all, simple and reliable, made by yourself, ready!
Advice: Before you start, do simple drawing, preferably from several sides. Constantly check the dimensions of the parts. Some parts of the same size can be cut out at the same time if you secure the boards or beams with clamps.
Pallet table
Wooden pallets are widely used in shops and warehouses as pallets for goods.
If you wish, you can get a few pieces for free and use them as a basis for making original and unusual kitchen table.
If at least on one side the surface of the pallet is solid, then you no longer need to make a tabletop, it is ready.
You just need to process it and, if desired, round the corners.
Note! Since the pallets were originally intended for warehouses, no one sands and cleans them. Therefore, before making a table out of them, carefully sand them and remove all burrs. Irregularities and defects in the boards can be hidden using putty.
Stages of work
Step 1. Most pallets are open and there is quite a lot of space between the boards. distance, due to which the surface of the pallet can be used as table top not very convenient. There are two ways to solve this problem: either make boards appropriate size and secure with their screws between the pallet boards, or install a sheet on top plywood or chipboard.
Step 2. As for ordinary table, table legs from pallets can be made from timber or boards. The best thing fasten them with quite thick and strong pallet timber using nails, screws or furniture bolts.
To prevent the legs from becoming loose, connect them together with crossbars.
It is quite possible to make a wooden outdoor table for a summer house with your own hands. For this, ready-made or independently developed drawings are used. To do it yourself beautiful table made of wood for outdoor use, you need to purchase high-quality material and follow the manufacturing rules.
Beautiful and comfortable country table– an indispensable attribute of a summer holiday. When choosing a finished product, you need to decide on the dimensions, as well as with the following parameters:
- using a piece of furniture outdoors or indoors;
- maximum amount people who can sit at the table;
- budget allocated for acquisition.
The tabletop and body of an outdoor piece of furniture can be made of different types material:
- plastic models are ideal option for use in the country. The advantages are affordable cost, relative compactness and lightness. As a rule, they are produced in round or oval shape, and can accommodate approximately six to eight people. Despite the stylish appearance, are characterized by a not too long service life. Disadvantages include the tendency to destruction as a result of the negative impact of direct sun rays. Also lightweight design can turn over in strong gusts of wind, the need to use the most flat surface possible for installation and susceptibility to damage, which is accompanied by a rapid loss of the original aesthetic appearance;
- wood models look very organic even in modern dacha landscape. Such pieces of furniture perfectly complement garden plantings. Such models belong to the category of quite expensive. On to the cons natural wood This may include the ability to collapse and warp under the influence of water and temperature changes, and the legs pressed into the soil can rot, which is why it is necessary to regularly treat with antiseptics;
- graceful metal models are distinguished by high quality and incredible durability. Such furniture looks especially beautiful against the background of forged fences and decorative elements. Such tables are distinguished by considerable weight, and are also very high cost. Very often, modern models are a very successful combination of metal with wooden or glass countertops.
If you plan to use the table in dacha conditions all year round, then the best option there will be a metal structure that is very resistant to any adverse external factors. Legs metal structure They can even be concreted, which will provide additional stability to the piece of furniture.
How to make a wooden table for your garden with your own hands
Tables made from wooden planks are often made independently. Of course, this option will require sufficient care throughout the entire period of operation, but it will give local area the dacha has a bright style and originality. Among other things, build the most simple models you can do it yourself with little time and money, even in the absence of professional skills and special tools.
Making a drawing of a table with dimensions
Scheme self-assembly may already be ready, but to get original table with the most suitable size and shape of the tabletop, you need to complete the drawing yourself. When drawing up a drawing, it is recommended to focus on the standard dimensions of such an item country furniture 178x95x77.5 cm.
Required tools and materials
To make beautiful and practical table made of wood for a summer residence, need to prepare:
- roulette;
- pencil;
- saw;
- drill or screwdriver;
- building level.
Work must be carried out using standard safety glasses and gloves. During production need to use Construction Materials presented by:
- a pair of boards with dimensions 85x10x2.5 cm;
- a pair of boards with dimensions 153x10x2.5 cm
- four boards with dimensions 168x10x2.5 cm;
- four boards with dimensions 75x10x5 cm;
- board 95x10x2.5 cm - 17 pcs;
- fastening tools in the form of nails, screws and bolts;
- glue for woodworking.
It is also necessary to purchase antiseptic compounds for wood processing, wood varnish or special paint and brushes in advance.
How to make a table with your own hands (video)
Let's get started: making parts for a wooden outdoor table
All elements in the form of wooden boards must be smooth, natural humidity, from quality wood hard rocks. If necessary, before assembly, the boards must be leveled and, if necessary, sanded. To obtain a durable structure, the wood should be thoroughly treated with antiseptics.
It is not recommended to impregnate wood oil compositions , which have proven themselves very well when used in conditions high humidity, but they increase the level of flammability and give the structure an unpleasant and fairly persistent odor that lasts for a long time. After applying water-soluble impregnations, it is recommended to always apply a layer of a special glazing antiseptic, which allows you to give high decorative properties product and contributing additional protection.
Assembly and fastening of main elements
At the first stage of self-production of a wooden outdoor country table, the frame base of the piece of furniture is assembled. It is to the frame base that the boards will subsequently be fixed to create a tabletop and table legs. The frame base traditionally consists of four planed and smooth longitudinal boards measuring 168x10x2.5 cm and a pair end boards dimensions 85x10x2.5 cm.
Assembly must be carried out on the most flat surface possible, securing the end elements to the longitudinal boards using galvanized screws and adhesive. Very important prevent warping of the base during assembly and fastening. After checking the diagonal, additional boards 153x10x2.5 cm must be fixed, which will give the assembled structure additional rigidity, and will also hide the areas where the legs are attached.
The tabletop is assembled from boards measuring 95x10x2.5 cm. The boards can be fixed using either galvanized nails or self-tapping screws. Be sure to leave a gap of 0.5 cm between the tabletop elements. The legs are attached using self-tapping screws or bolted connections. The second option is more preferable and allows you to get a removable model, convenient for transportation and storage.
Installing amplifiers is a guarantee of table durability
If there is a need to obtain the most massive and robust construction, then amplifiers are used. To install such parts, you need to turn the product upside down. The transverse reinforcements in the middle of the tabletop are nailed, and the corners of the amplifiers are sawed off to save space. A pair of reinforcements with a shaped cutout that follows the shape of the tabletop crossbars is nailed to the sidewalls.
How to protect your table from external factors
Unfavorable weather represented by the sun, rain and temperature changes are an aggressive environment for wooden structure, used in outdoor conditions. To protect wooden crafts and to extend their service life, special film coatings and various impregnating compositions are used. Most often used protective films based on polyurethane. The disadvantage of such a film coating is the loss of appearance, reduced efficiency and wear after a certain time. Wood protection impregnations are presented as a mixture based on oils and repellent solutions. Both options for protection from external unfavorable factors has proven itself well, but requires periodic updating.
Wooden outdoor table: drawing (video)
We make a wooden country table from what is at hand
A variety of available materials are often used as materials for creating a wooden country table. Incredibly stylish and very reliable tables made from slabs are an option that you can make yourself if you have some woodworking skills. In this case, you need to be prepared for the fact that the technology for manufacturing countertops based on saw cuts has its own specific features and is quite labor-intensive, but the result obtained ready product will be unique and inimitable.
The following structures look very original in garden design:
- from wooden beam for true fans of natural materials;
- from several stumps or bobbins;
- from old window frames with glass table top;
- from boxes supplemented with various decorative elements;
- from an old wooden chest with forged elements.
Tables made from pallets have also become quite widespread. The fashion for such products came from Asia, where such furniture items are often made for lack of available funds. When creating such an option, you can show all your imagination, but it is highly advisable to replace nails from pallets with self-tapping screws, and all fastenings of the frame and boards must be reinforced with special furniture corners. If desired, you can supplement the design with ordinary furniture wheels, allowing you to make the table mobile and easy to use.
How to make a metal table with a wooden top
One of the interesting and durable options garden furniture. For self-production you will need:
- metal profile pipe or high-quality rolled metal of sufficient cross-section;
- primer for working with metal surfaces;
- paint by metal surface and brushes;
- chalk or light marker;
- flat surface for stencil;
- wooden tabletop;
- bars and adhesive to secure the table top.
The tool can be presented welding machine, grinder, metal saw, hammer, screwdriver, screws and bolts. The metal is first cleaned of rust and dirt using a steel brush, after which a frame is created in accordance with the stencil.
Welding must be done carefully to avoid the formation of welding build-up. The entire structure is cleaned with a wire brush, after which it is primed and painted. After the paint has completely dried, the tabletop is fixed, which also needs to be treated with special antiseptics, and then varnished or painted.
DIY log table (video)
Self-production country furniture made of wood - very interesting and creative process, accessible even to beginners. Such natural material goes well with metal, glass, and plastic, which allows you to create original, unusual and very decorative solutions with your own hands.
Even if furniture making is far from your area of expertise, making a country table with your own hands to gather with family and friends on warm summer evenings is quite a feasible task.
Its main advantage, as opposed to a purchased one, is its undoubted savings. It is not necessary to make a table from scratch: simply by assembling purchased parts, you will save 30-50% of the cost. If you manage to use materials left over from construction or renovation, the costs will be limited to the purchase of fittings.
To choose a design, you need to decide where the product will be used.
By using cheap, substandard boards for your country or kitchen table, you will get benefits that are not available for mass production. Sounds dubious? But this is true: the knots that cause boards to be rejected have interesting decorative properties. If you manage to highlight them successfully, you will become the author of a completely unique design product that would be a shame to leave in the garden in the rain.
Making a country table with your own hands to gather with family and friends on warm summer evenings is quite a feasible task.
To choose a design, you need to decide where the product will be used: on a grassy lawn under a tree, to complement a gazebo, to stand in a workshop or in a house.
The simplest country table can be assembled in a few hours with a minimum of materials, but it will not last long. To get a product that will be truly pleasant to use, you need to carefully prepare the boards and perform all technical operations at each stage with high quality.
Its main advantage, as opposed to a purchased one, is its undoubted savings.
If you find a large stump in the forest, it can be easy to make garden table. All you need to do is remove the bark from the stump, make an even cut along the top, sand it, treat it with an antiseptic and varnish it. It is enough to nail or screw the finished stump to the “leg” furniture board- and you're done.
Tabletops made from boards fastened at the bottom with transverse slats look good. If you prefer glued table top, you can do it yourself, but it will require a lot of effort.
If you manage to highlight them successfully, you will become the author of a completely unique design product that would be a shame to leave in the garden in the rain.
It is difficult for a novice master to fasten the legs securely, so try to choose a design, correctly assessing your skills and taking into account the cost of labor and time. The easiest way to make cross-shaped and L-shaped legs. To attach straight legs, you need to carefully connect the parts.
One of the most cozy options for garden - collapsible table with benches, which can be installed in a gazebo or on the veranda. It’s not difficult to do, the main thing is to choose quality materials and properly prepare them for work.
The simplest country table can be assembled in a few hours with a minimum of materials, but it will not last long.
How to choose a tree?
For garden or kitchen table will do wood of many species, both soft (pine, spruce, cedar, fir) and hard (oak, birch, ash, walnut, maple, apple, pear, acacia, etc.) The exception is too soft wood species (poplar, alder, aspen, willow).
One of the main parameters of the suitability of wood for making furniture is resistance to rotting: the species listed above meet this requirement.
If you do not plan to do furniture work on a regular basis or are just starting to practice, give preference to the most common types of wood - pine and birch.
Tabletops made from boards fastened at the bottom with transverse slats look good.
It is possible to use different types of wood for the tabletop, frame and legs. At the assembly stage you will need dowels: they are usually made of acacia or boxwood. Birch wood has an inexpressive pattern and can be significantly warped due to spilled liquid - it is better not to use it as a tabletop material, but due to the hardness of this species, it can be used to make legs.
It is better to make the tabletop from oak or pine. If you know how to brush wood, the surface of your kitchen table can become a real work of art. Soft types of wood can be brushed: the wood is fired gas burner, and soft fibers are removed with a wire brush. It is better to carry out work in the yard due to large quantity dust. If you managed to burn the wood evenly, you will be pleased with the result. Brush can be tinted with stains, stains, artistic paint diluted with water acrylic paint. Of course, brushing the wood is not necessary: it is only a finishing option.
If you prefer a glued tabletop, you can make it yourself, but it will require a lot of effort.
Selection of paints and adhesives
Before installation begins, the boards must be protected from rotting. The tree must be impregnated with water-polymer emulsion (WPE): treatment is carried out twice with an interval of 3-5 days. This is enough for the product to last a long time.
Some models will require glue. Along with special carpentry adhesives (BF-2, etc.), you can use construction PVA: it is applied to both surfaces to be glued, dried until tack-free, then the parts are connected and kept under pressure for up to three days.
It is difficult for a novice master to fasten the legs securely, so try to choose a design, correctly assessing your skills and taking into account the cost of labor and time.
Choice paint and varnish materials determined by where the product is planned to be used: in the yard or indoors. For a garden table that is inevitably exposed to precipitation, alkyd, alkyd-urethane, nitrocellulose varnishes and oil paints are suitable. For a kitchen table, as for any furniture that is constantly located indoors, it is better to use acrylic paints and varnishes: they are more environmentally friendly and do not have strong odor. Varnishes marked with the “blue angel” sign are recommended for children's furniture and toys.
If you decide to cover the wood with stain, paint or simply tinted varnish, this must be done before assembly. Material compatibility must be taken into account. The varnish is tinted with a paint of a suitable composition: if the varnish is alkyd, the paint should be oil-based; if you use acrylic varnish, it can only be tinted with acrylic paint. First, a small amount of varnish is thoroughly mixed in a separate container with paint, and then the resulting mixture is added to a larger volume of varnish.
One of the most comfortable options for the garden is a collapsible table with benches, which can be installed in a gazebo or on the veranda.
What tools are needed
To work you will need:
- hacksaw,
- circular saw or jigsaw;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- hammer (if you decide to use nails).
Many species of wood are suitable for a garden or kitchen table.
This list includes only the most necessary tools, but to make the work more comfortable and the finished product to look aesthetically pleasing, it is advisable to buy or rent a rotary miter box, an eccentric sander and milling machine.
The rotating miter box makes it possible to make cuts at exactly the right angle. An eccentric sander will allow you to prepare parts simply, quickly and efficiently: you will sand the boards in an hour, instead of doing it all day by hand sandpaper. For high-quality processing A belt sander is useful for the ends, and a milling machine allows you to select wood for the required grooves and process the edges.
If you do not plan to do furniture work permanently or are just starting to practice.
Homemade table from pallets
A spectacular table in a rustic style can be constructed from pallets ( wooden pallets). If you are the happy owner of such a container, especially a double-deck pallet, just disassemble it: there is no problem purchasing boards!
Do you think that buying new boards is always better? You probably haven’t worked with wood before: you can’t use raw wood (the product will become deformed after a few months), and dry boards are much more expensive. To dry green wood planks, they are stacked in a well-ventilated area: this necessary process will set your project back by 4-6 months! The already mentioned rejected boards, also dry, can be a good option for a kitchen table.
It is possible to use different types of wood for the tabletop, frame and legs.
Let's return to the pallets: they are disassembled. Now you have at your disposal strong boards with different patterns and color, it is possible that they are from trees of different species. These features should not be considered as disadvantages: they will give the product a zest: you just need to create from them interesting composition, alternating boards of a similar shade.
The sides of the pallet will make an excellent frame, and the remaining strips will be used to assemble the tabletop.
It is better to carry out work in the yard due to the large amount of dust.
To make the legs, you will need a beam at least 5 cm thick. All parts must be prepared: sand strictly along the grain with sandpaper, first coarse (No120-150), then finer grain (No400-600), carefully removing dust.
Some boards can be painted with acrylic or oil paint. Fans of the loft style can use stencils in the form of numbers or simple graphic symbols. We stain boards with a beautiful natural pattern or simply varnish them. After staining or first layer acrylic varnish soft fibers rise; They need to be sanded with medium-grit sandpaper and a new coat of varnish applied.
A spectacular table in a rustic style can be constructed from pallets (wooden pallets).
If a non-aqueous varnish is used, it is enough to apply 2-3 layers, and if acrylic, the number of layers can reach up to ten.
Rejected boards, also dry, can be a good option for a kitchen table.
We fasten the tabletop boards with strips, which we place at the joints of the boards. Using a drill, screwdriver and self-tapping screws, we fasten the boards to the planks (we use two self-tapping screws at the joints, and one on solid boards). The use of a drill is necessary so that when screwing in the screws the wood does not crack. We assemble the frame from the prepared pallet sides. Using a drill of a diameter suitable for self-tapping screws, we drill holes at the joints. We coat the joints with glue and fix them with self-tapping screws. We install the legs: simply screw the boards to the frame, screwing in the screws diagonally. To strengthen the structure, we make jumpers at the bottom in a similar way.
To make the legs, you will need a beam at least 5 cm thick.
Wooden table with glued top
For a glued tabletop, you need to select boards of the same width. If the table is intended for a workshop and its appearance does not have of great importance, you can use old floorboards: there are already grooves there. To make the grooves yourself, you will need a milling machine.
A flat surface is required to assemble the tabletop. We simply coat the sides with glue, join the boards together without gaps and tighten the resulting structure with clamps. Depending on the glue used, the tabletop should dry from 1 to 3 days. If everything is done correctly, you will get a tabletop with a completely flat surface without cracks. All that remains is to work on the ends - first trim them with a jigsaw and then sand them. If you do not have a belt sander, this must be done manually - with sandpaper, first coarse, then medium-grit.
After varnishing the parts, you can proceed to installation, which consists of several stages.
If you don’t want to bother with glue and clamps, you can use ready-made furniture board from a hardware store. Then the tabletop remains to be covered with transparent or tinted varnish.
For good result you need to apply 5-7 (for acrylic varnish up to 10) layers. After every third layer work surface The countertops should be sanded with fine-grained sandpaper, carefully removing dust with a damp cloth. At the varnishing stage, it is important not to rush: each layer of varnish must dry thoroughly.
All that remains is to make the legs of a garden or kitchen table: let’s focus on the option with L-shaped legs. You will need boards with a thickness of at least 22-25 mm.
For a glued tabletop, you need to select boards of the same width.
L-shaped legs consist of two parts connected at an angle of 90. It is necessary to make a sample on the boards to be joined, coat the joint with wood glue, and then install self-tapping screws.
When the glue has dried, we coat the legs with varnish and, after drying, simply attach them to the tabletop with self-tapping screws.
There are several options for connecting the legs to the tabletop.
Table with straight legs
To make straight legs, just saw thick timber into pieces of equal length. There are several options for connecting such legs to the tabletop.
To ensure that straight legs are installed securely, you can use a dowel connection at home. You can make them yourself from acacia wood or buy ready-made ones. To assemble dowel joints you need quick-drying wood glue (BF-2).
To make straight legs, just cut a thick beam into pieces of equal length.
Table with X-shaped legs
Sequence of work.
- On the inside of the tabletop we attach two strips on each side with self-tapping screws.
- To make the table look good, the edges of the planks must first be cut at an angle of 52.
- We attach paired planks so that the legs fit, making overlaps of 2-3 mm on each side.
- Place the boards on a flat surface, crossing them at the desired angle. We measure the distance between the ends of the boards: it should correspond to the width of the table.
- We outline the intersection with chalk: here you need to select half the thickness of the boards so that after assembly they lie in the same plane.
- We coat the recesses with glue and place the parts under the press for 1-3 days. For greater reliability, the connection can be strengthened with self-tapping screws.
- We varnish the legs.
- All that remains is to attach them to the tabletop, placing them in the grooves formed by the slats - and the table for your garden with your own hands is ready.
X-shaped legs are made from beams or boards with a thickness of at least 50 mm.
Table with benches
The optimal solution for a gazebo is a dining table with benches attached to it. It is better to make this design collapsible so that it can be stored indoors for the winter.
The table will require thick boards (from 32 mm), which need to be cut into pieces according to the drawing. In this version, two benches are attached to the table. When all the parts are cut, they need to be sanded, paying special attention to the ends. We varnish each board separately.
The optimal solution for a gazebo is a dining table with benches attached to it.
To connect the parts of the structure, we will prepare studs (length 160 mm), nuts and washers - 24 pcs. For other connections we use screws or nails of suitable length. Using a drill, you need to prepare all the holes for fastenings.
According to the drawing, we assemble the tabletop and the upper parts of the benches. We cut off the transverse slats along the edges, the angle should be 45. This is convenient to do with the help of a rotary miter box.
We make and fasten all the legs with self-tapping screws. We fasten the parts cut at an angle.
We varnish each board separately.
We tighten the product with studs and bolts. The holes for the studs must be pre-drilled with a drill. When installing the stud, you need to put washers on both sides and tighten the nuts using a wrench.
We tighten the product with studs and bolts.
We fasten the seat boards with gaps of 5 mm. When the seats are connected to the sawed-off supports, we attach them to the assembled base with 160 cm boards: you will need 4 boards.
Install the remaining studs and enjoy the result.
Using a drill, you need to prepare all the holes for fastenings.
VIDEO: Do-it-yourself wooden table for a gazebo
50 photo ideas: how to make this table with your own hands
You should start working, of course, after a specific model of a given item has been selected. If there are no carpentry skills as such, then there is no point in aiming for a whole work of art. But even the simplest option in terms of production can look quite decent and even more beautiful because it will be made on its own.
A list of required tools or how to make a wooden table with your own hands using what is in every pantry
Having examined and gone through many drawings of wooden tables with your own hands, you can come to the conclusion that you will need the entire set of carpentry tools. Indeed, for comfortable and fast work you will need to acquire the following:
1. Jigsaw.
2. .
3. Sander.
4. Screwdriver.
5. A set of drills of various diameters.
6. Brushes.
7. Sandpaper with zero grit setting.
8. Materials for processing (stains, varnishes or paints).
9. Materials for eliminating defects (wood putty and similar).
10. Carpenter's vice and glue.
The list is quite large and you can think about whether it’s easier to buy a ready-made piece of furniture than to rack your brains over how to make a wooden table with your own hands with a minimum of available tools. But there are no hopeless situations, so let’s get creative and find new ways to achieve the goal.
- The jigsaw is replaced with a regular saw (though there will be an order of magnitude more work to eliminate unevenness).
- There is no need for a router if the tabletop is made from a single sheet rather than individual segments.
- For the same reason, you can remove wood glue along with a vice from the list.
- You can cross out the grinder, but it’s worth clarifying that it’s almost impossible to manually polish the surface to the required state. Therefore, we choose more a budget option- a grinding attachment for a screwdriver.
- It is unlikely that you will be able to do without a screwdriver, but this tool is available in almost every home.
Other parts and materials, even if they are not in the house, are not so expensive to purchase.
Assembling a table made of wood with your own hands according to the drawings of a simple and waste-free design
To assemble a table with your own hands from wood according to this drawing, you do not need to be a trained specialist. The design is simple and understandable, the main thing is to do everything carefully and slowly. This option is also attractive because it can be made in two types: both a coffee table and a dining table. The only condition is that when making the latter you will need support stands (they can be easily purchased at a hardware store).
Wooden table drawing of a wooden table diagram No. 1
So, the instructions on how to make a wooden table with your own hands are as follows (see diagram No. 1):
1. The canvas is prepared (sanding, stripping, treatment with antiseptics, sealing microcracks, etc.).
2. Transfer the separation lines from the drawing to the canvas.
3. If you move from the left edge of a horizontally laid sheet to the right, then the markup will look like this:
40 mm – line (this cut will serve as a support bar).
250 mm – curved line (this cut will act as legs, in the case of coffee table, and if the dining option is chosen - as a support stand for high legs).
900 mm – curved line (the largest segment, of course, will be used as a tabletop in the future).
250 mm is the last straight line (divides the remainder into the leg and the support bar).
4. The elements that will be supporting (legs and slats) must be shortened by 30 mm on the sides. This is done so that their edges are not visible from under the tabletop.
5. Having placed the leg with an arc downwards, we see that it rests on sharp edges. In this case, we will not get the stability of the product. Therefore, we measure 30 mm from the top of the corner and make a horizontal cut on both sides.
6. Attach the bar to the top of the legs with self-tapping screws. The step between them is 150 mm.
7. We retreat 250 mm from the edge of the tabletop and place the legs in this place. Self-tapping screws (4 pcs) will be screwed into the tabletop through the plank, so make sure that they do not get into the cross fasteners.
Our article on how to make one for your dacha with your own hands will be useful.
The fully assembled product is painted or varnished. To obtain high-quality mirror image smooth surface not enough sanding pure wood. After coating with the same varnish, one way or another, small fibers will “stand on end.” Therefore, after each applied layer it is necessary to sand the surface with fine sandpaper. And the applied layers must be at least three. The end result is a beautiful piece of furniture without breaking the bank.
If you dream of having a good time on your personal plot, then you just need big table, which can accommodate a group of your friends and family. Moreover, you can do it with your own hands, spending very little time on it. In some cases you may need a helper, sometimes an extra pair of hands won't hurt.
This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions for making a wooden table for a summer house.
So that you have a choice, we offer you four options for country table designs - two regular tables for a picnic, a table with benches that form a single structural unit, and finally a round table. You should think through all the details in advance and choose the type and size of table that would suit your needs and the style of your garden plot.
Folding picnic tables - mobility comes first
Folding tables are very convenient, and most importantly practical and simple. They don't take up much space. At any moment, such a table can be neatly folded into the garage, and, if necessary, again moved outside. The mobility of furniture is especially appreciated in small areas.
How to make a garden wooden table with your own hands
A dacha is the place where a craftsman, a carpenter, a carpenter, a gardener, in general, a master, awakens in a person. Buy furniture for suburban area- it’s a simple matter, but to do it wooden table Not everyone can do it with their own hands. You should immediately be prepared for the fact that it will take you several days to make a garden table with your own hands. But the tips listed below will help you make a good-quality table yourself.
Today we will construct a fairly simple country table with our own hands in provencal style. Such tables not only look great, but also have quite reliable design. It's worth paying attention to the boards. They must be even, since the appearance of our country table will directly depend on this.
When designing a table for a summer house, it is necessary to prepare lumber in three dimensions:
- Supporting frame - section 38 x 90 mm.
- Tabletop - section 38 X 140 mm.
- Supporting strips - section 19 X 64 mm.
- Drawing
Before starting work, the most important thing is to find it on the Internet, or make your own drawings of a table for a summer house with your own hands. An accurate schematic designation will allow you to select lumber that will be most suitable in cross-section to the dimensions indicated on the diagram. It doesn’t matter if the dimensions don’t exactly match each other, because you can always make an adjustment using an electric planer.
- Preparation of material
When deciding how to make a garden wooden table, approach the issue responsibly, since the life of the furniture will depend on this:
- purchase of blanks. Professionals advise purchasing lumber from coniferous trees, which was previously well dried. Its main advantages are:
- price;
- simplicity and ease of manual processing;
- beautiful structure;
- furniture glue;
- 4 X 65 mm screws;
- 3 mm drill;
- drill;
- tape measure, pencil, sandpaper.
- Further actions
We will need:
- two upper transverse beams, dimensions 38 X 90 X 978 mm;
- four legs for a country table with your own hands, size 38 X 90 X 695 mm;
- two bowstrings - 38 X 90 X 921 mm;
- one longitudinal bottom and one top beam- 38 X 90 X 1575 mm and 38 X 90 X 1473 mm, respectively;
- two pieces of braces 38 X 90 X 772 mm;
- blanks for the tabletop - seven pieces, measuring 38 x 90 x 2337 mm;
- six support strips - 19 X 64 X 432 mm.
Advice: start work on a flat surface. It is extremely necessary to observe the joining angles of the parts. The blanks, which will later become the legs of our country table, should be cut on both sides at an angle of 10°. The cuts must be parallel. But the bowstring blanks, which are similarly cut at the same angle, should be cut one towards the other.
Stage 2. The legs of our country table should be attached to the cross beams and this entire structure should be fastened with screws. There are two screws for each connection.
We screw the string diagonally to the leg with inside, in the same way fastening the structure with two screws.
The lower beam must be used to connect both strings to each other. As mentioned above, using screws.
Further in the upper longitudinal and cross beams First, holes are made for a fastener called a dowel, after which we again diagonally connect the blanks of our country wooden table with existing screws.
Tip: when connecting all the elements, use glue for additional strength. Remove excess immediately.
We place the braces on the screws.
Tip: blanks intended for braces should first be cut at an angle of 45 degrees
We fasten the blanks for the table top with screws to the cross beams with our own hands.
How to make a rectangular table for a garden
After developing a work plan and approving the drawings of the garden table, purchase all the materials needed for this project. Choose wood designed for outdoor use - pine, cedar, redwood or pressure-treated wood. When purchasing, check each board: they must be completely smooth and without any visible defects. Do not skimp on the quality of lumber, because your structure will have to withstand all weather adversity.
There are a few important points, which you must take into account if you want the result to be high professional level. Do not forget about the accuracy of measurement and use professional tool when cutting boards and bars and drilling holes. To increase the reliability of the structure, you can additionally use waterproof glue to fasten the parts. Round open edges using a router or sandpaper.
Attention! Dimensions are converted from the inch system and may not correspond to the metric measurement system. Choose lumber that is as close in size as possible. Or just customize it yourself.
Tools required to implement the project:
- hacksaw, jigsaw;
- milling cutter;
- drill and drill bits;
- chalk cord, tape measure, spirit level, pencil;
- safety glasses and gloves.
Time:
- From one day to a week depending on the chosen project. If you have power tools at your disposal, you can finish the job even faster - in just a few hours.
Adviсe:
- A router will help smooth the edges of wooden blocks and boards.
- Before screwing in screws and self-tapping screws, drill into wooden elements design guide holes.
- The heads of the screws that are screwed in should not protrude above the wooden surface, and for this, the entrance parts of the holes must be countersunk.
- Do not use cracked or warped lumber.
- Do not use excessive force when tightening the screws, otherwise the wood may crack.
DIY picnic table. Step-by-step instruction
Materials:
- A - Legs: 5x10 cm bars, 106 cm long (2 pcs.), 43 cm long (2 pcs.) and 56 cm long (2 pcs.);
- B - Frame: bars 5x10 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.);
- C - Tabletop: boards 5×15 cm, length 180 cm (6 pcs.);
- D - Tabletop base: boards 5x15 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.), bars 5x10 cm, length 62 cm (2 pcs.).
The first stage of the project is making the table legs. Saw off the bars of the required size. To speed up the process, you can use a circular saw. Smooth the edges of the bars and cut lines with sandpaper.
Connect the bars to form an X-shaped structure and fasten them with 60 mm self-tapping screws, not forgetting to pre-drill the guide holes. Lubricate the joints with glue. Make sure there are no cracks or gaps.
Fasten each pair of legs with a horizontal block, using 60 mm self-tapping screws for this purpose. Cut off the ends of the bars as shown in the figure.
Place the boards intended for making the tabletop on a flat surface. We advise you to place pieces of 6 mm plywood between them, this will create uniform gaps. Place the assembled table sides on the tabletop and secure them by screwing in self-tapping screws at an angle of 90 mm. Before fixing, make sure the legs and table top are perpendicular using a spirit level.
Post on bottom side tabletops, cut pieces of 5x15 cm boards and secure them with 60 mm screws.
Saw off the ends of the bars, which will serve as supports reinforcing the structure, at an angle of 45º. Place the supports in their place and secure with 90 mm self-tapping screws screwed in at an angle.
And finally, last but not least: check that the heads of the screws do not protrude above the wooden surface, and fill all cracks and holes with wood putty.
Tip: To protect wooden surfaces from the damaging effects of atmospheric moisture, cover them with several layers of exterior paint or stain.
Table with benches. Instructions with drawings
Materials:
- A - Legs: bars 5x10 cm, length 95 cm (4 pcs.);
- B - Crossbars: bars 5×10 cm, length 160 cm (2 pcs.);
- C - Fastening the tabletop: 5×10 cm bars, 75 cm long (5 pcs.);
- D - Inclined supports: bars 5x10 cm, length 84 cm (2 pcs.);
- E - Tabletop: boards 5x10 cm, length 180 cm (14 pcs.).
You should start by making the legs. Since the legs of this table will be inclined, the ends of the 100 cm long bars should be cut at an angle of 30º. Connect the elements with 90 mm bolts.
Make sure the surface you are working on is fairly level. The mounted sides of the table must be identical, only in this case can you hope for an excellent final result.
When the sides of the table are ready, you can start making wooden table top. We recommend that you knock it together on the ground (floor), and then attach it to the legs using self-tapping screws.
Tip: Don't forget to make sure the side walls of the table are vertical using a spirit level, otherwise the end result of your work is unlikely to satisfy you.
Rigidly fix the entire structure using inclined supports. Their ends should first be cut at an angle of 26º.
Now all that remains is to build the benches. Saw off the boards the right size, place them on both sides of the table and, having previously drilled several guide holes at a distance of at least 1 cm from the edges, secure them with self-tapping screws.
Tip: To ensure that the seat boards are evenly distributed, place nails or pieces of plywood between them before attaching them. Thanks to this little trick, all the gaps will be the same.
At the end of the work, pay attention to small, but very important touches. Fill all cracks and holes with wood putty. After the putty has dried, sand the wood surfaces with medium-grit sandpaper.
Tip: Be sure to apply several coats of paint or stain to protect wood surfaces from exposure to water and sunlight.
Round table. We do it at the dacha on our own
Materials:
- A - Base: 5×10 cm block 102.5 cm long (1 piece) and 47 cm long (2 pieces), 2.5×10 cm block 9 cm long (4 pieces);
- B - Stands: bars 10×10 cm, length 60 cm (4 pcs.);
- C - Tabletop base: 5x10 cm bars 82.5 cm long (1 pc.) and 52.5 cm long (2 pcs.), 2.5x10 cm bars 47.5 cm long (4 pcs.) and 60 cm long (2 pcs.) ;
- D - Tabletop: boards 2.5×15 cm, length 195 cm (9 pcs.).
The first stage of the project is to create the table base. To connect its constituent elements, use waterproof glue and self-tapping screws. Make sure that the corners formed by the bars being connected are straight. To protect the assembled table base from rotting under the influence of rainwater, place it on small stands made from scrap 2.5x10 cm boards.
Now you need to attach four posts made from square bars to the base. Before fixing, make sure they are vertical using a spirit level. The height of the legs may differ from that proposed by us, in in this case You should first of all focus on your own needs.
The most difficult stage of the project is making the countertop. Place the boards on a flat surface and mark the center of the square. Secure one end of a 60 cm strip at this point. Rotate the other end of the staff to mark the outline of the circle. A jigsaw with a sharp blade will allow you to make circular cuts at a high professional level.
After cutting the boards of the future tabletop, we recommend that you fasten them together with waterproof glue and additionally secure them with several clamps. Attach the bars that serve as the base of the tabletop, as shown in the picture (yellow elements should be made from 5x10 cm bars, green ones from 2.5x10 cm bars).
Tip: To attach the bars to the tabletop, use waterproof glue and galvanized screws (30 mm self-tapping screws for fastening 2.5x10 cm bars and 50 mm for fastening 5x10 cm bars).
After the glue has dried, you should attach the legs to the base of the tabletop using 90 mm self-tapping screws, having previously drilled pilot holes. Use a spirit level to check the perpendicularity of the legs and tabletop.
To ensure that the result of your work corresponds to a high professional level, make sure that the heads of the screws are recessed deep enough. Cover all cracks and holes with wood putty, and after it dries, sand the surface with sandpaper.
Tip: Apply several coats of exterior paint or stain to protect the table from moisture damage. To ensure that the base stands are also untouched by water, place the table on concrete surface and seal them hermetically.
Now you know how to make a picnic table yourself. You just have to put in a little effort, which will subsequently be rewarded with enthusiastic exclamations from friends and pleasant summer evenings spent with your family at a large table.