How to make a path from timber. Garden paths made of wood - how to make a practical and decorative garden decoration with your own hands

Reading time ≈ 6 minutes

Modern summer residents and nature lovers have often thought about beautiful wooden paths at their dacha. made of wood should fit into the design of the site and the landscape of the area. Small paths on dacha area perform not only decorative function, decorating general form. They also make moving around the site comfortable and convenient.

There are many ways to wire paths: they can be connected to a gazebo, dining room or play areas, to bathrooms, bathhouses or greenhouses. Paths also serve to protect shoes from dirt and dampness and create an atmosphere of romance and comfort. Sometimes wooden paths border the entire perimeter of the site. In addition, this design of the territory is suitable for lovers of eco-friendly and natural materials. If you have a log wooden country house, such paths will harmoniously fit into your landscape design and will become the highlight of the design of the site.

If everything is done correctly and the wood is treated well, in the summer you can safely walk barefoot along such paths. This cannot be said about country sidewalks made of concrete or stone. Wooden paths can be combined with a swimming pool, a beautifully trimmed lawn, planted trees and bushes various shapes. If there are large tree roots on the site, you can build paths on the logs. This way you will not damage the roots and create a beautiful design for the area.

Types of wooden paths by type of construction

A wooden path on a summer cottage is laid with your own hands using various types of wood:

Larch is considered the most durable. Its structure contains fibers of different directions, so the wood is stronger.
Coniferous wood is also used, but the structure contains only longitudinal fibers, so it is not as strong.
Paths made of oak, alder, pine and even aspen are popular.
Tropical wood is stronger and more durable than larch, but its cost is significantly higher than all previous ones.

There is no need to cut down trees yourself. modern technologies have long been allowed to purchase in stores ready-made kits wood you can buy wooden log houses and finished cuts of any size and shape.

All paths on a summer cottage can be built in various designs depending on the functionality, goals, ideas and characteristics of the territory itself. Let's look at the most popular of them:

If you suddenly plan to build a border, take care of this when you pour sand and crushed stone to ensure drainage for your foundation. For the border, you can choose stone, metal sheets, brick and, of course, wood logs.

From tree cuts. The production of such tracks will significantly change appearance site, and due to the fact that the material itself can be purchased for little or no money, significant cost savings are possible. This article will discuss exactly how to make garden paths from wood with your own hands.

First of all, you need to think about what purpose the path will be needed, for example, for walking or cultivating beds. If you want to create an eco-style at your summer cottage, then using this natural material will be an ideal option.

Advantages and disadvantages

This article will help you see the advantages and disadvantages of this option for designing a garden plot. We will also look at instructions explaining how, step by step, you can pave paths from wood cuts.

Wooden paths have certain advantages:

ecologically pure material;
exclusive look due to the uniqueness of the design;
individuality of each track;
low cost and ease of manufacture;
material and tools can be found right at the dacha.

It is also necessary to mention the disadvantages of this material:

fragility is the main drawback;
susceptibility to rotting and damage by insects;
fire hazard due to prolonged exposure to open fire.

In fact, there are fewer disadvantages than advantages, and therefore you can safely get down to business.

Cutting the blanks

The saw cuts can be of two shapes: semicircular and round, 0.3−1 m in size, approximately 10 cm in height.

There are several methods for paving wooden walkways. The shape of the path can be arbitrary - in this design it will look much more beautiful and attractive.

In addition to paths, you can build a decorative ladder or bridge from saw cuts.

Paths made from wood cuts

First you need to prepare the tools for work. IN in this case you will need a chainsaw (or electric saw). Logs for cutting must be well dried in advance, otherwise (if laid in a damp state) they may crack and become deformed. If the material dries out while buried in the ground, then the appearance of such a path will be unattractive and it will have to be redone.

The service life of the structure, be it garden paths, bridges or stairs, depends on how thoroughly the material is treated with an antiseptic. Usually the treatment is carried out with drying oil, a solution of copper sulfate or used machine oil.

After processing, the material should dry well. Then it is necessary to treat the product with a layer of waterproofing made from melted bitumen. Bitumen should be applied to the very bottom of the cut, which will be immersed in the ground. There is another waterproofing option - immerse the bottom of the saw cut in a container with molten bitumen and gasoline added to it. After this procedure, you again need to let the wooden products dry thoroughly.

Ready-made impregnation containing protective substances is sold on the markets - this method will be more reliable.

In order to beautifully lay the saw cuts, it is necessary to mark the area using pegs, which need to be driven along the entire perimeter of the future path, then take a cord and stretch it between the pegs.

When the path is winding, markings are made using sand.

After preparing the markings, a trench approximately 30 cm deep is dug, in which a drainage system is installed, designed to protect the saw cuts from exposure to moisture. To do this, crushed stone is placed at the bottom of the trench and compacted. You need to put geotextiles on top and add sand. Each layer is watered and compacted well. In this case, the thickness of the resulting layer should not exceed 10 cm.

Now you can start laying out the cuts, placing them closer to each other and selecting the diameter of the workpieces. Crushed stone, sand or pebbles are used to fill the seams between the cuts. Often, for beauty, the space between the paths is sown with lawn grass.

You can decorate the edges of the path using higher cuts, decorative stones or by filling it with quality soil. Beautiful design There will undoubtedly be flowers along the garden path.

Unevenness in the garden plot can be hidden using a garden path made in the form of steps, especially if there is a slope on the plot.

It should be remembered that the garden path needs to be primed annually to protect the wood from rotting, which will increase the life of the path.

Paths made of boards

As an option, you can use wooden planks as a material for garden paths. Most often, such a path looks like a continuous flooring. The planks are laid both transversely and longitudinally. To make the path winding, the edges of the boards are specially trimmed or laid in a special way.

Using this approach, it is possible to model various options, for example, a pattern similar to parquet.

And if the boards are placed at a certain distance from each other and the space between them is filled with fill or gravel, then the structure will resemble a railroad.

You can make a garden path from boards laid with continuous flooring. Such a path is made slightly elevated by about 10 cm. This has a great advantage - there is no contact between the tree and the soil, and the air space allows the tree to dry quickly after rain, which significantly contributes to the long-term use of the garden path.

To create a garden path from wood elements yourself, you will need to spend a lot of time and effort, but it can work out a real masterpiece. Such a path will be a beautiful and extraordinary addition to your garden design.

Video

IN last years Wooden paths are very popular

Wooden paths from decking boards:

Photo

Preface

Garden paths winding through the grass, trampled by feet, have one significant drawback - when it rains, they turn into slippery paths of mud. Garden paths made of wood do not have this drawback, and the low cost of the material allows for significant savings.

Cheapness is one of the main advantages wooden covering, however, is far from decisive. Many homeowners prefer wooden country paths because of their decorative look, which fits perfectly into, and it’s very pleasant to walk barefoot along such a path - wooden paths in the countryside they do not heat up as much as stone ones.

From boards and round saw cuts you can make the most different combinations floorings, both in a strict modern style and in a natural forest style. Many people do not dare to undertake such experiments, since wood in contact with wet soil is short-lived, but when the right approach and proper technology, wooden garden paths can last for several decades.

The material is often at your fingertips - these are old logs and various boards that were left idle, and thick branches obtained after pruning trees. Quite often they lie around and slowly rot in the barn - so why not benefit them! It is very simple to prepare the boards for laying - cut them into pieces of equal length. The same needs to be done with saw cuts - in order for the path to be durable, the cuts are made up to 15 cm thick. And then the technology for creating paths in different cases significantly different!

If you value your time and at the same time want to get a beautiful and high-quality paved path, think about purchasing one like this.

To begin with, the boards need to be treated with antiseptic compounds or a solution of copper sulfate, however, a specialized antiseptic will cope with its task more effectively.

When the boards are dry, you can begin installing them. Under the path you need to dig a small trench up to 20 cm deep. To prevent weeds from growing in the trench in the future, we cover the bottom with geotextiles and make a 10-centimeter embankment of gravel or crushed stone on top. In the process of filling the trench with stones, install bars on the sides and in the center along the pit - the boards will be nailed to them. This design will fit into almost any interior design.

The second option is to lay the boards directly on the gravel bed, “sinking” them between the stones. In this case, the boards can be arranged randomly, which will give the paths natural look. In any case, try to lay them so that they do not touch the soil - such contact will significantly shorten the life of the wood. The advantage of such tracks is that after some time, failed elements can be replaced quite easily.

Logs should not stand idle - they can be used to make original and textured garden paths. Wooden saw cuts are laid in a dug trench up to 40 cm deep. Geotextiles are laid at the bottom of the trench, and then a cushion of sand is poured in a layer of 15-20 cm. The prepared saw cuts begin to be laid on top. Preparing the wood involves treating it with antiseptic agents and bitumen. Bitumen is melted in a metal container and immersed in it with the lower part of the cut.

Traditional wooden garden paths in the country are natural, stylish and durable. In addition, such paths can be made even without the involvement of specialists. Before starting work, familiarize yourself with the device and technology for laying paths from wooden cuts, boards, pallets and modern decking boards. In some ways their structure is similar, but each wood material has its own characteristics.

Tree cuts in garden design

Paths made from wood cuts - stages of construction

Ordinary stumps or tree slices make nice winding paths. If you are interested in this idea and you decide to make a garden path from wood cuts with your own hands in the garden or at the dacha, you need to choose the right material and understand the installation technique.

Wood cuts can be combined

Construction of a round timber path

The construction of a garden path from wooden saw cuts resembles paving stones. Instead of stones, flat wooden dies of the same height are laid. To make the path from tree cuts as dense as possible, use both large cuts and stumps of small diameter, for example, from large branches. They are convenient to fill the space between the main elements.

Garden path without borders

If we are talking about a decorative path that will serve not so much as a path but as a garden decoration, you can get by with a narrow passage one element wide. Such a path will only indicate the direction. The technology in this case is much simpler. The prepared stumps are placed directly into the ground, allowing free space between them.

Curbs protect against soil contamination

Material preparation and processing

Preparing the wood is extremely important stage. Poorly selected and not properly processed wood will very soon become unusable, and the path made of tree rings in the country will have to be redone. The first step is to decide on the type of wood. Suitable:

pine;
larch;
birch;

In principle, any raw material that is available can be used. The difference between hardwood (larch, beech, oak) and other types is the service life. In terms of durability, larch is unrivaled. You can count on 25 years of operation, while pine will last 5-7 years.

Maximum naturalness

The tree must be dry, without traces of pests. The logs need to be cut into dies of equal height. Optimal size– 15 cm. For convenience, you can use a template. If you do the harvesting yourself, make sure that the cut is made strictly perpendicular to the log.

When all the pancakes are cut, sort them by size. It is better to remove cracked specimens immediately. Clean all the rings from the bark. Next, you need to choose how to treat the wood cuts for the paths in order to protect them from rotting and destruction.

An elementary method is treatment with drying oil. The drying oil is brought to a boil and each die is dipped into hot oil one at a time. The boiling substance seals the pores of the wood and prevents moisture, the first enemy, from getting inside. wooden products. Disadvantages of this method: long and dangerous. Hot drying oil can burn you.

The option is more expensive, but much more practical - special compounds. You can treat wood with an antifungal agent yourself using a brush or spray bottle. After preventive treatment, the tree should dry out.

You need a lot of these rings

If you don't like the natural color of the wood, the garden path can be aged. Painting logs copper sulfate will give them a dark, noble shade. Then the lower part of the dies (as a rule, the cuts are placed with the more attractive side up) is treated with hot bitumen and allowed to dry.

Preparing the base for paving

When all the material has been prepared and sorted, you can proceed directly to constructing a country or garden path. Before laying a path from wood cuts, preparatory and excavation work is carried out:

Marking the future path in the garden.
Filming upper layer soil.
They dig a trench.
Arrange waterproofing.
The foundation is being prepared.

Preparing the trench

When you have planned how the country path will be placed from wood cuts, transfer its image to the area - use pegs and thread to mark it. Do not forget that passages with complex, intricate shapes will not always be convenient. After marking, try walking along the garden path and make sure that it is functional enough and planned correctly.

Now you can safely take up the shovels. The trench should not be too deep. Add 10 cm to the height of the dies - this depth will be optimal. Then proceed like this:

Level the bottom.
A waterproofing layer is laid in the trench. Some people use film or roofing felt, but in such cases it is better to use geotextiles. This material does not allow water to stagnate and sprout. weed.
Place a layer of gravel on the waterproofing - this is drainage. It is needed for rapid drainage of water. The gravel layer should be 10 cm thick. It is compacted and covered with sand. 5-10 cm of sand is enough.
To better compact and level the base for a garden path made of stumps with your own hands, it should be wetted. When wet, sand is compacted by hand.

After the geotextile, crushed stone and sand are poured and compacted

Laying wood cuts

The preparatory stage is completed, installation can begin. If the base is well prepared, this will not be difficult. You will need this tool:

Lay dies only by hand

Laying can be carried out in compliance with some pattern or done in any order. The logs are placed on a sand cushion, then they need to be compacted a little and leveled. Sand or crushed stone is poured into the gaps. The seams on top can be sealed with other material. Mulch, sawdust, pebbles, and moss are suitable.

It is important to tamp well

Here are some simple tips that will tell you how to properly lay out a path from wood cuts with your own hands:

Start with large elements. Distribute all the largest circles evenly along the entire length of the trail, then lay the middle ones. Small pancakes made from branches are ideal for filling voids between elements.
Use borders. The fencing will make the outline clearer and neater, and sand from the seams will spread less throughout the area. The curbs are placed on a layer of gravel and covered with sand.
If the cuts are not placed too close and the seams are filled with soil, in spring and summer the path will blend seamlessly into the lawn and look very natural.

Video: Do-it-yourself paving of a wooden path

How to make paths from boards

Ordinary boards are great for making garden paths in the country. You will have to fuss with them less than with the piece-by-piece laying of individual cuts. The advantage of such wooden paths is the speed of installation and neat appearance. The manufacturing process begins with the selection of materials and tools.

Garden path made of boards

Selection and preparation of material

The most inexpensive and widespread lumber is boards made from coniferous species tree. It is best, of course, to choose larch, but the cost in this case will be quite high. Use an edged board with a thickness of at least 5 cm.

Edged board required thickness

Process the wood according to standard scheme: antiseptic, and then covered with varnish or paint - for further protection. Clear nail polish will highlight the texture of the wood, and colored paint will help set accents. The boards are cut into pieces of equal length. If you are planning a path of complex shape, the length of each plank is selected individually.

Imitation sleepers

Wood is not the most durable and practical material. Modern industry offers a worthy analogue to plank wooden paths in the country - laying terrace boards. Decking is a mixture of wood (dried and ground into powder) and polypropylene. Together they form a strong, plastic substance from which products of any shape and size can be formed.

One of the advantages of a material based on wood flour and plastic is that it is completely ready for use. This means that you will not have to additionally process the tracks or open them with varnish.

Terrace board

Working with natural wood and working with wood-polymer material requires certain tools. So the boards can be connected with nails, leveled with a plane and cleaned with a sander. At the same time, decking requires much more careful attitude.

You will need:

drill;
screwdriver;
level;
self-tapping screws;
hacksaw.

Deking is not afraid of water

Laying a boardwalk at the dacha

Laying plank wooden paths is carried out in a certain sequence:

Preparing the base.
Installation of the frame.
Laying the flooring.

The base for paths made of larch or other natural wood is a sand-crushed stone cushion of the same structure as for a wooden path made from saw cuts. Preparatory work is carried out in the same sequence: marking, foundation pit, geotextiles, crushed stone layer, sand layer, compaction.

Pit for a path at the dacha

Then the boards can be laid directly on the base, by analogy with a path made from slices of wood, or they can be placed on an elevated platform - a specially constructed frame. Boards laid directly into the ground look more natural and relaxed, but such a wooden path also deteriorates much faster. The structure on the frame will be stronger and more durable, in a word - capital. However, to implement such an idea, more effort is needed.

Path level with the ground

The frame is usually built from timber or boards. Its shape follows the contour of the path; a transverse stiffener is installed every 50 cm so that the flooring does not fall through. The connecting elements can be metal corners or the same wooden beam. When the frame is completely installed, begin laying the plank flooring. The boards are laid tightly across the path to create a continuous surface.

If the site has relief features, you can try to level the slope at the stage of constructing the sand cushion, and if this is not possible, you will have to make steps. The frame for the steps is mounted with extreme precision, checking the level and plumb line so that the steps are level.

Combined path made of wood and crushed stone

Laying deck boards on joists

Laying garden paths from decking boards with your own hands is done a little differently. The difference between decking is that if the load is distributed incorrectly, the board may burst. Therefore, it is extremely important to achieve a perfectly even and solid foundation for decking.

The decking board looks impressive

To prevent the frame from deforming as a result of soil subsidence over time, use cement screed. It will provide the decking board with the required rigidity. The base can be a concrete slab or single concrete blocks, installed at the support points of the frame.

The logs are laid on concrete plates

The supporting parts of the structure are made of the same material as the flooring. The elements used for installation are logs and beams. They are placed at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. The frame is slightly raised above the concrete surface to ensure water drainage. For the same purposes, small gaps are left between the boards.

Decking is laid in two ways:

deck laying;
at an angle.

Laying scheme

The choice depends on the wishes of the customer. Garden paths made from deck boards are laid perpendicular to the joists. When installing at an angle, the decking is laid at 45 degrees.

All components for installation can be purchased along with the decking, these are:

plugs;
connecting brackets;
self-tapping screws;
strips for decorating the ends;
corners.

Installation of decking end strips

The boards are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws and special clips. The caps are covered with caps or painted over. Another option is a hidden connection. In this case, no traces of screws are visible on the surface.

Features of laying decking boards for garden paths:

work cannot be carried out at temperatures below 5 degrees;
the film in which the decking is packaged should be removed the day before work begins so that the material can “breathe”;
It is important to tighten the screws sufficiently tightly, but not to pinch them, otherwise deformations of the flooring or internal stresses in the material may occur.

Decking does not require repair or treatment

Cheap country paths made from pallets

If you like the “cheap and cheerful” option, make paths in your dacha from pallets - wooden pallets. Typically, pallets can be found in large quantities on a construction site or in warehouses. They are used for temporary storage building materials.

Advantages of this material:

natural wood;
low price;
environmentally friendly material;
the boards are already cut and selected in width.

Pallets are reused for garden decoration

There are two options: you can lay the pallets as is, or you can disassemble them and put them in order, clean, sand, and sort them out. For the first option, pallets with small gaps between the boards are suitable. If you still have to disassemble the pallets, any will do.

The simplest option– just lay out the pallets

Disassembled pallets in new role

Laying a path from entire pallets with your own hands takes very little time. Installation is carried out in large blocks, rather than one element at a time. The length of a standard pallet is 1.2 m, the width can be 1 or 0.8 m, and the height is 145 mm. Both narrow and wide pallets are suitable for a path in the country.

Euro pallet dimensions

If you need to achieve more decorative wood, the pallets can be sanded, varnished or painted with a tinting compound. It is imperative to treat not only the top part of the flooring, but also pay attention to the ends so that the wood does not become limp from moisture.

Design idea

Grass between tree cuts

Natural wood- an excellent choice for a summer residence. You can safely walk on such paths barefoot; they are warm and pleasant to the touch. If you approach the issue responsibly and correctly plan the placement of paths, their size, process the material and prepare the base for the structure, wooden paths in the garden will serve faithfully long years.

One can only envy those who have the opportunity to make paths from wood. Wooden paths attract the eye even in the most prestigious property. Walking on them barefoot is an unspeakable pleasure: pleasant tactile sensations arise both in the heat and in the cold. Of course, the paths must match the landscape and be suitable for the conditions of use.

Path from saw cuts in the garden

Features of wooden paths.

We have already noticed that, unlike other materials for paths, wood has low thermal conductivity, and it is pleasant to walk on it barefoot. Let's note others positive traits country paths of this kind:

available material in some cases;
environmental cleanliness;
low complexity and labor intensity in manufacturing;
the unique appearance of each track;
accessible and limited list of necessary tools.

Unfortunately, there are also disadvantages:

cracking due to sun exposure;
rotting due to moisture;
destruction by insects;
instability to fire;
wet surface becomes slippery.

Note that the fragility of wood is balanced by the ease of repair. Of course, wooden country and garden paths will last longer in dry climates and if installation technology is followed.

Paths made from wood cuts

Options for laying wood cuts

Garden paths made from wood cuts are popular and attract attention with their unusual nature. When using this technology with your own hands, you can easily create variations by changing the width and direction, without using a border. Paths made from sawn wood are especially appropriate in rustic and eco-style landscapes.

As you can see, the spaces between the wood can be filled with small crushed stone, gravel, soil, covered with pine needles, or planted with grass. On decorative path, and also when it is rarely used, the cuts are laid at a step distance.

Preparation of material

When preparing wood and paving the path, you will need the following tool.

For paths made from saw cuts, it is recommended to use the following wood:

larch;
pine;
birch.

Preparation of cuts for the path

If possible, it is best to use larch as the most durable option. It can last for thirty years. The service life of pine is 5-10 years. Small-diameter saw cuts are placed between large-diameter blanks, ensuring maximum density of the web. Logs are sawn into pieces 10-20cm high. A path made from stumps that have been cleared of bark will last longer. If the cut surface is perpendicular to the log, installation of the coating will be easier.

The saw cuts are processed and ready for installation

To protect against rotting, the workpieces are processed in two stages. First, they are impregnated with hot drying oil or a special ready-made antifungal impregnation. Dipping saw cuts into boiling drying oil is cheaper, but more dangerous than treating with an antiseptic. After complete drying, the lower parts of the wood are coated with hot resin. In this case, it is also more convenient to use bitumen diluted in gasoline, which is called automobile anticorrosive. The upper planes of the cuts can be forcibly “aged” by treating them with copper sulfate.

Laying the path

The trench is ready for paving the path

Before paving the path from cuts, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work on the site:

mark the path;
remove the fertile layer and dig a trench;
arrange waterproofing and foundation.

It is convenient to mark the contours of the path with pegs and a cord, or sprinkle it with sand. The groove is dug to a depth of 10 cm greater than the height of the wooden blanks.

Geotextiles, crushed stone and sand are laid in the trench

The bottom of the trench is leveled and geotextiles are laid on it, which allows water to pass through upper layers, but does not allow the crushed stone to mix with the ground. Next, a layer of crushed stone 5-10 cm high is filled and laid. 5-10 cm of sand is poured on top of the crushed stone, which is moistened and compacted. Ideally, another layer of geofabric should be laid between the sand and crushed stone.

The saw cuts are set according to level

Segments of logs are sequentially placed on a sand substrate and slightly hammered into it with a rubber hammer. You can make a pattern from the saw cuts or mount them, focusing on ease of installation. The job is easier to complete starting with larger elements. The upper planes of the pieces of wood are leveled. The gaps between the trees are filled with fine crushed stone, gravel, soil or sand.

Paths made of boards

You can make a wooden path in your dacha yourself using edged boards. This work is noticeably simpler than laying saw cuts. At the same time, the quality of the material used and the level of its processing determine whether these will be the simplest paths or paths with high decorative properties.

As in the case of using saw cuts, the best wood is larch, and the most popular option is pine. Lumber flooring can be made above the ground at a height of about 10 cm, laid on the surface of the ground, or it is located in the ground. The recommended coating thickness is at least 40mm.

Winding path made of planks

To extend its service life, the flooring material is first treated with an antiseptic and then painted. If you want to preserve the structure of the wood, the wood is covered with stain and yacht varnish. To organize paths in a country house of complex shape, boards are used different lengths and with variable width of one element.

Flooring and joists made of identical boards

Before installing the decking, it is recommended to arrange a base for water drainage. To do this, a trench about 15cm deep is opened, into which geotextiles, 5-10cm of crushed stone and 5-10cm of sand are laid in succession. Crushed stone and sand are compacted in turn. The frame for the deck above the ground is mounted on logs made of timber or boards. They must be treated sequentially with an antiseptic and resin, or they can be wrapped in roofing felt.

Between the board joists every other linear meter install crossbars. This will prevent the joists from falling to one side. The flooring is secured to the supports with nails or screws. To ensure an equal gap of 5-10mm between the boards, bookmarks made of thin slats are used.

The path is laid directly on the ground

Wood flooring is easier to lay directly on the base. To install the track, the boards are put on two cables through a preliminarily drilled holes. Between the individual elements, segments are put on the cable plastic pipe to ensure equal clearance.

A path made of boards is convenient to use on sand

The decking elements can be secured to a fire hose or garden border tape. In this case, screws are screwed in from the tape side, and then the finished track is turned over. Such a path can be rolled up and hidden from bad weather for the winter.

Convenient to walk on wood laid in the ground

The path made of boards laid at the level of the soil surface looks original and is easy to use. In this embodiment, the material is in conditions high humidity. This means that it is imperative to arrange the preparation specified above from sand and crushed stone. The gaps between the individual elements are filled with crushed stone. Wood must first be carefully and successively treated with protective impregnations and coatings.

Laying decking

Wooden paths are very attractive in appearance, but are short-lived. To solve this problem, it was developed synthetic material– decking. It consists of shredded wood and plastic. Terrace boards made from this material are very stable in atmospheric conditions and do not require additional coating. Of course, decking is much more expensive than regular lumber, but its appearance and reliability are worth it.

Decking on the lawn looks good

Note that with noticeable bends, the decking board may crack, so to lay the decking you will have to arrange a fairly even and solid foundation. It is best to carry out preparation in the form of a cement screed. Installation of the covering is carried out on logs made of the same material, in increments of 0.2-0.3 m. When laying them, it is necessary to provide a gap of 3-10 mm between the individual elements for water drainage.

The appearance and stability of the decking are beyond doubt

At the same time as decking, you should purchase all the necessary components for assembly: corners, plugs, connecting brackets, end strips and hardware. Self-tapping screws should be tightened with sufficient force, however, excessive zeal can lead to destruction of the material. The fasteners are covered with plugs or painted. In the case of a closed connection, no installation elements are visible. The material must be unpacked one day before use. Do-it-yourself assembly of decking flooring is carried out only at positive temperatures.

There is an option for decking in the form of tiles for garden paths. Such elements consist of several planks secured with screws to plastic base. Individual tiles are fastened together using special locks on a plastic grid.

The tile flooring is eye-catching

A garden path made of tiles looks impeccable, but it costs even more than one made from conventional decking. Plastic locks will fail if there are significant distortions, so it is necessary to prepare a fairly level base for the flooring.

Photos and examples

Of course, it’s easier to do any work if you have it in front of your eyes. interesting examples for imitation. Sometimes it is better to see once than to hear a hundred times. We tried to select for you the most interesting examples of photos with comments.

Often, saw cuts are laid without removing the bark. From a perfectly flat calibrated log you can make paths of geometrically correct shape. A path of stumps in the garden makes it surprisingly cozy. A path made of wooden saw cuts fits organically into the surface of the lawn.

Wooden blocks and crushed stone make it possible to create a kind of sidewalk in the garden. Garden sidewalks can be made from lumber laid lengthwise. An unedged board allows you to arrange a reliable and original coating. Wooden garden paths are easily installed on a sloped area.

The different widths of the decking boards only add to its originality. The boards can be laid in pairs and secured with metal staples. Thin planks, fastened with a cable and laid on concrete, do an excellent job. An elegant decking overpass complements the crushed stone path.

We wish you to enjoy working with pleasantly smelling wood and enjoy using the results of your work. Let this video help you on how to make an oak path with your own hands.

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How to build wooden paths at your dacha with your own hands

By making wooden paths at your dacha with your own hands, you can arrange the area quickly, inexpensively and beautifully. Wood is an environmentally friendly material that has an attractive appearance and low thermal conductivity. Walking on wood is convenient, comfortable and pleasant. Paths are made from wood, which are distinguished by their originality and variety of shapes. Even the fact that natural raw materials are susceptible to dampness is not an obstacle to deciding to build a country path made of wood. The big advantage of such a project is that in every household there is always a sufficient number of boards, timber and slats that lie idle for years. By building a path from wooden cuts, you can profitably recycle the cut trees. Let's look at how to make wooden walkways on our own, and what is required for this.

Wooden path design

Wooden path at the dacha

Today there are many options for arranging these engineering structures. They are made in various lengths, widths and configurations. The only limitation for construction is moisture. Paths cannot be laid in lowlands where rain and groundwater constantly accumulate. Frequent wetness causes wood to quickly deteriorate.

To properly arrange your site, you need to follow these recommendations:

In the depths of the garden, you should not make wide paths between the trees. For one person to walk, a passage width of 40-50 cm is sufficient. Wider decking will look awkward, taking up useful space.
In the center of the garden, you need to build paths with a width of at least 100 cm. This distance is justified by the need for two people to move freely and for a comfortable ride in a country car.
Slopes must be equipped with steps. Wood absorbs and holds water well. At the same time, it becomes very slippery. Steps will make moving around the garden a comfortable and safe experience.

When planning to improve your plot of land, you can and should build trails of the following form:

straight;
broken;
tortuous;
double;
solid;
patterned (ornament, parquet, sleepers);
in combination with sand, stone, lawn grass.

In order to build a strong, beautiful and durable path in the country, you need to have high-quality raw materials in sufficient quantity and a set of working equipment.

What is needed for work

Required Tools for work

As a rule, everything needed to complete such a task can be found in any shed or garage.

For construction you will need the following tools:

shovel;
Grinder;
manual rammer;
roulette;
nail puller;
oil level;
gasoline or electric saw;
hacksaw with large teeth;
hammer;
rubber mallet;
screwdriver;
paint brush.

It should be remembered that you will have to use the equipped path for many years. In order for this structure to serve for a long time, it is necessary to carefully select the material for its manufacture. The starting raw material can only be dry wood without cracks or signs of rotting.

Additionally you will need:

geotextiles;
crushed stone;
sand;
antiseptic;
acrylic paint;
primer deep penetration;
bitumen;
nails;
self-tapping screws

You can save a lot of money if, instead of factory-made impregnations, you use used machine oil, drying oil remaining after repairs, and copper sulfate.

Before starting work, all wood must be processed in several stages. First, it is coated with an antiseptic liquid. After the blanks have completely dried, they need to be painted on the front side in the chosen color. As soon as the paint has dried, the workpieces are immersed in waste, drying oil or heated tar. Similar preparation allows you to protect wood from moisture for several years.

Making a plank walkway

Path made of boards

Board stitches are made in several varieties. The slats can lie lengthwise, across or obliquely. On one route, you can alternate different laying options, changing the color of the coating. The boards are laid in the ground, placed on its surface or placed on supports.

Let's look at how the most complex structure is made - a path raised above the ground.

It is made in the following sequence:

On-site tracing is being carried out. To do this, use a tape measure, a level, stakes and a cord. Places for installing steps should be marked separately. On straight sections, 2 m between stakes is sufficient. In places of bending, the distance should be reduced to 30-50 cm.
The top layer of soil is removed along the drawn contour, a trench 20 cm deep is dug. The bottom of the trench is cleared of plant roots, and it is leveled and compacted. Steps are being dug.
A strip of geotextile fabric is laid in the trench. 10 cm of crushed stone and sand are poured on top of it. The shock-absorbing cushion is wetted, leveled and compacted. This technique will prevent erosion of the base and germination of plants under the boards.
Laying the supporting beam on top of the pillow. Depending on the curvature of the route, assembly is carried out from blanks of different lengths. The beams are fastened together with strips of metal or slats screwed with inside. The number of guide lines is determined by the width of the path. If it is up to 50 cm wide, then two support lines along the edges are sufficient. As the width increases, another reference line is added for every 50 cm.
Fastening planks to timber. A distance of 5-8 mm should be left between them. Slots are necessary for water drainage, ventilation and expansion of wood when moisture is collected. It is better to fix the boards with screw nails. These products are much stronger and more reliable than hardened screws. The edges of the boards can be left untreated, or they can be adjusted to fit the cut of the timber. It depends on the preferences of the owners of the site.

The completed structure must be coated with paint or varnish immediately after assembly is completed. Periodically you should walk along the path and recess the nail heads that have come out.

How to make a path from saw cuts

Original, comfortable and practical platforms and paths are made from logs of different diameters. You can prepare the saw cuts separately, or you can use firewood from the woodpile. The source of material can be fallen or sawn for preventive purposes trees. Not only trunks are used, but also thick branches of plants. It is good to use blanks from branches to fill the openings between large-diameter round logs.

The trees are sawn into fragments 25-30 cm high. During harvesting, you need to try to ensure that the cuts are perfectly even. The round logs need to be dried in a dark and cool place for at least six months. Otherwise they will crack. Raw wood cannot be used in the work, since after backfilling it will decrease in size by 25-35%, due to which the masonry will lose its presentability. After complete drying, the round timber is treated with an antiseptic and dampness treatment. In this case, the upper part can be tinted with copper sulfate or stain.

After preparing the blanks, the following activities are carried out:

The outline of the future route is outlined. In the case of saw cuts, it can be given a wide variety of sharp bends, platforms and junctions can be provided.
A pit is dug 10 cm wider than the design one. The depth of the pit should be 10 cm greater than the height of the cuts. So, with their average height A 30 cm trench should be 40 cm deep.
A strip of dense polyethylene, oilcloth or geotextile is laid at the bottom of the pit. The edges of the waterproofing extend above the ground level. A layer of crushed stone 6 cm and sand 6 cm is poured on top of the fabric. The pillow is leveled and compacted.
The round timbers are being installed. This is done in random order, so that there is a minimum gap between the workpieces. An opening 3-5 cm wide should be left between the logs and the edges of the ditch.
The gaps between the logs and the walls of the trench are filled granite screening, sand or small gravel. The aggregate is thoroughly compacted.

Exposure to the sun, snow and rain does not leave its mark on wood. Pathways need to be maintained in spring and fall. They need to be treated with an antiseptic and hydrophobic impregnation. It is advisable to seal chips and cracks with special mastic. If one of the masonry fragments has rotted or collapsed, it should be replaced. Any log from the woodshed is suitable for this.

derevodoska.ru

How to make wooden paths in the garden and country house with your own hands

Traditional wooden garden paths in the country are natural, stylish and durable. In addition, such paths can be made even without the involvement of specialists. Before you start work, familiarize yourself with the structure and technology of laying paths from wooden saw cuts, boards, pallets and modern decking boards. In some ways, their construction is similar, but each wood material has its own characteristics.

Tree cuts in garden design

Paths made from wood cuts - stages of construction

Wood cuts can be combined

Construction of a round timber path

Garden path without borders

Curbs protect against soil contamination

Material preparation and processing

Preparing the wood is an extremely important step. Poorly selected and not properly processed wood will very soon become unusable, and the path made of tree rings in the country will have to be redone. The first step is to decide on the type of wood. Suitable:

pine;
larch;
birch;

Maximum naturalness

The tree must be dry, without traces of pests. The logs need to be cut into dies of equal height. The optimal size is 15 cm. For convenience, you can use a template. If you do the harvesting yourself, make sure that the cut is made strictly perpendicular to the log.

An elementary method is treatment with drying oil. The drying oil is brought to a boil and each die is dipped into hot oil one at a time. The boiling substance seals the pores of the wood and prevents moisture from entering, the first enemy of wooden products. Disadvantages of this method: long and dangerous. Hot drying oil can burn you.

A more expensive option, but much more practical, is special formulations. You can treat wood with an antifungal agent yourself using a brush or spray bottle. After preventive treatment, the tree should dry out.

You need a lot of these rings

If you don't like the natural color of the wood, the garden path can be aged. Painting logs with copper sulfate will give them a dark, noble shade. Then the lower part of the dies (as a rule, the cuts are placed with the more attractive side up) is treated with hot bitumen and allowed to dry.

Preparing the base for paving

Marking the future path in the garden.
Remove the top layer of soil.
They dig a trench.
Arrange waterproofing.
The foundation is being prepared.

Preparing the trench

Now you can safely take up the shovels. The trench should not be too deep. Add 10 cm to the height of the dies - this depth will be optimal. Then proceed like this:

Level the bottom.
A waterproofing layer is laid in the trench. Some people use film or roofing felt, but in such cases it is better to use geotextiles. This material does not allow water to stagnate and weeds to grow.
Place a layer of gravel on the waterproofing - this is drainage. It is needed for rapid drainage of water. The gravel layer should be 10 cm thick. It is compacted and covered with sand. 5-10 cm of sand is enough.
To better compact and level the base for a garden path made of stumps with your own hands, it should be wetted. When wet, sand is compacted by hand.

After the geotextile, crushed stone and sand are poured and compacted

Laying wood cuts

The preparatory stage is completed, installation can begin. If the base is well prepared, this will not be difficult. You will need this tool:

building level;
mallet;
manual rammer.

Lay dies only by hand

It is important to tamp well

Here are some simple tips that will tell you how to properly lay out a path from wood cuts with your own hands:

Start with large elements. Distribute all the largest circles evenly along the entire length of the trail, then lay the middle ones. Small pancakes made from branches are ideal for filling voids between elements.
Use borders. The fencing will make the outline clearer and neater, and sand from the seams will spread less throughout the area. The curbs are placed on a layer of gravel and covered with sand.
If the cuts are not placed too close and the seams are filled with soil, in spring and summer the path will blend seamlessly into the lawn and look very natural.

Video: Do-it-yourself paving of a wooden path

How to make paths from boards

boardwalk

Garden path made of boards

Selection and preparation of material

The most inexpensive and widespread lumber is softwood boards. It is best, of course, to choose larch, but the cost in this case will be quite high. Use an edged board with a thickness of at least 5 cm.

Edged board of the required thickness

The wood is treated according to the standard procedure: with an antiseptic, and then covered with varnish or paint for further protection. Clear varnish will highlight the wood texture, and colored paint will help create accents. The boards are cut into pieces of equal length. If you are planning a path of complex shape, the length of each plank is selected individually.

Imitation sleepers

Terrace board

You will need:

drill;
screwdriver;
level;
self-tapping screws;
hacksaw.

Deking is not afraid of water

Laying a boardwalk at the dacha

Laying plank wooden paths is carried out in a certain sequence:

Preparing the base.
Installation of the frame.
Laying the flooring.

Pit for a path at the dacha

Path level with the ground

The frame is usually built from timber or boards. Its shape follows the contour of the path; a transverse stiffener is installed every 50 cm so that the flooring does not fall through. Metal corners or the same wooden beam can act as connecting elements. When the frame is completely installed, begin laying the plank flooring. The boards are laid tightly across the path to create a continuous surface.

Combined path made of wood and crushed stone

Laying deck boards on joists

The decking board looks impressive

To prevent the frame from deforming as a result of soil subsidence over time, use a cement screed. It will provide the decking board with the required rigidity. The base can be a concrete slab or single concrete blocks installed at the support points of the frame.

Logs are laid on concrete slabs

Decking is laid in two ways:

deck laying;
at an angle.

Laying scheme

The choice depends on the wishes of the customer. Garden paths made from deck boards are laid perpendicular to the joists. When installing at an angle, the decking is laid at 45 degrees.

All components for installation can be purchased along with the decking, these are:

plugs;
connecting brackets;
self-tapping screws;
strips for decorating the ends;
corners.

Installation of decking end strips

Features of laying decking boards for garden paths:

work cannot be carried out at temperatures below 5 degrees;
the film in which the decking is packaged should be removed the day before work begins so that the material can “breathe”;
It is important to tighten the screws sufficiently tightly, but not to pinch them, otherwise deformations of the flooring or internal stresses in the material may occur.

Decking does not require repair or treatment

Cheap country paths made from pallets

Advantages of this material:

natural wood;
low price;
environmentally friendly material;
the boards are already cut and selected in width.

Pallets are reused for garden decoration

The simplest option is to simply lay out the pallets

Disassembled pallets in a new role

Euro pallet dimensions

Design idea

Grass between tree cuts

Natural wood is an excellent choice for a summer house. You can safely walk on such paths barefoot; they are warm and pleasant to the touch. If you approach the issue responsibly and correctly plan the placement of paths, their size, process the material and prepare the base for the structure, wooden paths in the garden will serve faithfully for many years.

101dizain.ru

DIY wooden garden path.

A wooden path in a summer cottage is convenient and practical. Wood is a unique material - practical, wear-resistant and, if necessary, a wooden path can be easily repaired.

You can create a wooden path from cut down trees and approach the design issue with a twist. If you have a cut tree on your property, you can use it to make a wooden walkway. Also, trimmings from large branches and logs can serve as material for the path.

To create a track you need the following materials:

Tree trunk, logs and massive branches.
High quality chainsaw.
Clay.
Polyethylene film - one roll.
Paint brush.
Bucket, trough or other metal container.
Cement.
Sand.
Drying oil.

1) First you need to prepare wooden rings. Decide on the number of rings and prepare a chainsaw. The thickness of the rings should be about 5 centimeters, but not thinner, since with use over time the path will sink into the ground, and the wooden rings themselves may begin to deteriorate.

2) After the rings are cut, they need to be processed. To do this, you need to pour drying oil into a metal container, heat it on a stove or fire, and then use a paint brush on all sides to apply drying oil in thick strokes. After application, the blanks of wooden rings coated with drying oil must be placed so that they dry completely. If this treatment option is unacceptable for you, treat the wood with bitumen mastic.

Arrangement of a path from wooden saw cuts

1. In order for the path to look harmonious in the garden plot, you need to decide on its size and take into account that wooden circles should rise slightly above the ground. This is necessary so that water does not accumulate during the period of snow melting and rain. This is one of the little secrets of arranging a wooden garden path with your own hands.

2. If in your garden plot earthen path– you need to make the wooden path a little smaller in width in order to have a small supply of soil on both sides.

3. After determining the size, you need to take a shovel and make a small depression in the ground, approximately half the length of the shovel. Place at the bottom of the recess plastic film or clay. You can combine film with clay - this will reduce the effect of moisture on the wood and improve waterproofing.

4. You need to pour a little sand on top of the film or clay, and lay pre-prepared wooden cuts on it. You should try to pack them tightly. After the wooden rings have been laid, you need to check the level of the finished path. If there are gaps between the rings, they must be filled concrete mortar. After filling with concrete, you need to wait until it hardens well.

5. A garden path made from cut wood; after the laying of round timber is completed, the space between them can be filled not only with concrete mortar. Small ones will do wooden boards, gravel, or sand mixed with grass seed for lawns. All gaps between the wooden cuts must be compacted well, and the path should be watered generously to reveal the voids.

Paths made from pallets

Do-it-yourself wooden paths can be easily and quickly made from inexpensive material - wooden pallets. Possibly after construction country house you have accumulated a sufficient number of pallets that can be used to create a wooden path. Pallets are made from durable wood: birch, aspen or pine. These trees have high durability. What if we process Euro pallets? protective equipment, they will last even longer. Pallets are very convenient for creating wooden garden paths, as they have a ready-made size. All that is necessary is to separate the pallet into separate wooden strips and lay them as your imagination tells you.

Materials needed to create a track:

Wooden pallets.
Nails.
Hammer and nail puller.
Chainsaw or hacksaw.
Screwdriver.
Plane.
Antiseptic or bitumen mastic.
Paint brush.
Dye.

1) Standard size The length of the boards is 80-100 cm. The boards need to be sawn, since according to standards, the width of the finished path should be about half a meter.

2) After the material is prepared, the boards must be sanded using a plane and treated with antiseptic solutions or bitumen mastic. After complete drying wooden blanks need to be painted with paint using a paint brush.

Assembly

1. Wooden pallet disassembled and timber is used to construct the wooden frame of the walkway. They need to be laid in half-meter increments and fastened together. When the frame is ready, it needs to be covered with mastic or other antiseptic, which will protect the tree from rotting. The part of the tree that will be located between the flooring and the ground is covered with mastic.

2. After preparatory stage you can start laying on wooden frame boards Between them, so that the water drains quickly, you need to leave a small gap - 1-2 centimeters.

3. When driving in nails, the heads must be driven as deep as possible so that they do not protrude on the surface of the path. If the caps protrude, they can easily injure your feet when walking barefoot along a wooden garden path.

4. When the path is ready, if desired, you can paint it using multi-colored paints and paint brush.

Helpful advice– before installing the flooring, it is advisable to treat the soil with herbicides so that weeds do not grow between the boards.

Ready-made garden parquet

If it is not possible to prepare the material to create a wooden path yourself, there is an alternative. You can buy wooden walkways in hardware stores and online stores. These may be prepared wood slabs, wooden boards or garden parquet.

Garden parquet consists of tile modules that have a wood-polymer surface and a footboard. Installation of the finished track does not require much effort. A wooden garden path can be purchased in the required size by discussing the length and width with the customer in advance.

Ready-made wooden walkways are highly wear-resistant and resistant to sun rays.

Visualization

After deciding to arrange a wooden garden path with your own hands, it is advisable to see how the wooden paths will look in the photo. Many images of finished wooden garden paths are posted on Internet pages construction portals.

Decoration and care

Wooden garden paths look beautiful when decorated. This can be done using small logs or their halves. The path can be limited using natural stone or kifrpich. The main thing in this matter is imagination and desire.

In order for wooden paths to last longer, they need to be looked after. Once every two years, the path made from wooden saw cuts should be cleaned with a metal scraper, and after cleaning, treated with antiseptic solutions.

To extend the life of garden paths made of wood, you need to think in advance where it is best to place it. If the path is located on the sunny side, the tree will dry out faster. You also need to think about the slope - the place where the water will flow. When choosing paving options, it is necessary to take into account the type of soil and depth groundwater.