How to decorate a finished candle with your own hands. How to make candles with your own hands

Candles are an attribute of many holidays and. Candles create the very atmosphere that helps you relax and plunge into a world of harmony. To learn how to make candles with your own hands, a master class will be extremely necessary; this is the easiest way to master the manufacturing technology and create real works of art from paraffin.

Master class for beginners: multi-colored decorative candle in a glass

We won't need special devices or expensive materials. Buy in store:

several white candles;
a plastic cup with thick walls;
thin wooden stick;
clothespin;
wax pencils;
several cans of condensed milk, green peas or corn.

We will cut the candles into small pieces, set the wick aside, we will need it for making our candle.

Preparing the wick

In order for it to hold securely, we will make a small hole in the bottom of the glass and stretch the wick into it, with outside Let's tie a wooden stick to it. Pull the wick and secure it with a clothespin on top.

Melt the wax

The basis of the master class on DIY decorative candles is the process of preparing wax. To do this, find a saucepan that can simultaneously hold five jars of wax. We heat water in it, put the same amount of wax in each jar, add finely chopped pencils to the jars. We are waiting for the wax to melt and the masses to become homogeneous.

Fill the mold with paraffin

At the very bottom we pour white paraffin, into which we did not add a pencil, then pour the wax one by one different color, the faster you do this, the softer the boundaries between colors will be. The brightness of the color can be changed by varying the number of pencils added.

Remove the candle from the mold

Let's wait until the paraffin hardens completely (1.5-2 hours). After this, you can carefully remove it from the glass.

DIY decorative candle ideas

Once you have mastered the manufacturing technology, you can begin experimenting and unusual decoration. We offer you some simple but original ideas.

Candles with ice

You will need a round mold, paraffin, ice, a wick, a jar and a pan of water to melt the paraffin, and wax crayons for color. All manufacturing steps are the same as described above, but the wax must be the same color. We fix the wick in the mold, pour out pieces of ice, then pour in paraffin so that the surface is even. Leave the workpiece until the paraffin has completely dried, then add water and take out the candles. The larger the pieces of ice, the more massive the patterns will be.

Round candles in Japanese style

To create such an option, we will need special round shapes for making candles. They can be purchased in stores or ordered online. Melt the paraffin and pour it into the mold, after a few minutes we pierce the mass in the middle with a wooden stick, insert the wick and fill the hole with paraffin. When the wax has completely hardened, carefully remove the craft from the mold, print out the hieroglyph on the computer and attach it to the candle, run a hot iron over it several times to glue it.

Candle-aquarium

If you have been invited to a birthday or any other holiday, and you don’t know what to give to the hero of the occasion, you can create a whole work of art - an aquarium candle. For this we need a small round container, similar to an aquarium. You need to pour decorative small stones into it, secure the wick and place figurines of fish and jellyfish and shells as close to the glass as possible. Before pouring, tie the wick to a stick so that it stands straight and does not move to the side. To make the composition transparent, nothing should be added to the paraffin.

Master class on making gel candles

IN Lately Gel candles are especially popular. The manufacturing process is exciting, because you can come up with any composition using shells, figurines, sand, flowers. The gel can be poured into any glass container with thick walls.

We offer you a master class on DIY gel candles, with which you can prepare gifts for your loved ones for the New Year.

First, let's prepare the materials:

mulled wine glass with thick glass;
gel for filling (you can purchase ready-made or make it at home);
3 cinnamon sticks;
dried clove flowers;
dry lemon pieces;
small snowflakes made of hard material;
wick.

Fix the wick in the glass, fill the container with gel, then carefully lower all the decorations into it. The liquid is quite viscous, so all objects will be on the surface or in the thickness of the gel. If you want some of the decorations to be at the bottom, then they need to be placed in the glass before pouring.

To prepare the gel you will need

gelatin – 10 g;
water – 40 g;
glycerin – 70 g;
tannin – 4 gr.

Dissolve gelatin in water, add 50 g. glycerin, put the mixture on low heat and stir until it becomes homogeneous. Then prepare the second mass - the remaining 20 grams. combine glycerin with 4 g. tannin, the mixture will be cloudy; to achieve transparency, it needs to be boiled for a few seconds. Let's combine both mixtures, the candle gel is ready!

Coffee scented candles

At home, you can prepare scented candles that will delight you not only with their beautiful appearance, but also with soothing or tonic scents. We present to your attention a master class on DIY coffee candles.

Required ingredients:

paraffin;
juice box (it will replace the pouring mold);
wick;
coffee beans;
ribbons for decoration;
vanillin.

We put the paraffin in a water bath, and at this time we prepare the mold for pouring. To do this, it is better to use a small juice box, cutting off the top part from it. In our case, the candle will be square, but if you wish, you can take another shape and make it round.

When the mold is ready, secure the wick. We tie one end to a toothpick, which must be placed on the top of the mold, and secure the wick from below with a few drops of melted paraffin. Pay attention to the thickness of the wick: the wider and more massive the candle, the thicker it should be.

Let's return to paraffin. When it has completely melted, add vanillin and coffee beans, heat the food on the fire for another 10 minutes until a pleasant aroma appears. Place 10 coffee beans at the bottom of the mold, fill half of the mold with paraffin, and wait 2 hours. Then pour 10 more grains on top and pour out the remaining paraffin. Leave the wax for 12 hours, then carefully cut the mold and take out the finished candle.

Making wedding candles at home

Traditionally, at a wedding, two thin candles are used, which symbolize the bride and groom, and one large one - the family hearth.

You can make your own wedding candles. The master class will help you create real works of art. Let's prepare materials:

mold for thin candles;
mold for a round candle “family hearth”;
paraffin
3 wicks
lace, fabric flowers, ribbons for decoration;
contours on glass for decorating thin candles.

For the manufacture of wedding candles paraffin should be white. First, let's prepare a large round candle. To do this, place a wick in the mold, pour paraffin, wait a few hours until it hardens. The “family hearth” candle is ready.

Carved candles - a job for true masters

If you decide to find out how to do carved candles with your own hands, a master class will not be enough. First, you need to prepare multi-colored containers where the candle will be dipped; a constant temperature (75-90 degrees) must be maintained in them using a water bath.

So, for work we need to prepare materials and tools:

paraffin container different colors;
paraffin blank (candle base);
container with cold water;
sharp knife;
acrylic candle varnish.

You can make the blank yourself by pouring paraffin into a round or square shape, the most hard work starts later. When the candle is ready, it needs to be dipped 30 times into containers with paraffin. various colors, but after 1 time be sure to lower it into white wax. Then we put it in for a while cold water, cut off the smudges to level the base and you can get to work. Remember that the drawing or pattern needs to be thought out in advance, since everything will have to be done very quickly - the paraffin will harden in 15 minutes. The easiest way to carve is to cut with a thin knife small areas and bend the ends. We tilt the first row in one direction, the second in the other, etc.

To protect the carving, dip the finished craft in acrylic varnish.

Making candles at home is a fascinating activity that requires care and perseverance. Try to make one simple candle, and you will not notice how you will learn how to create carved compositions. We will also reveal secrets.

1. A little about the benefits
2. Possible types processing
3. What you need to know about wax and safety
4. Tools and everything you need
5. How to make your first candle

Together with honey, bees bring a little turmoil and pleasant troubles into our lives. After all, an apiary requires work, time and attention. Often, having an apiary is so exciting that any creative beekeeper also becomes a craftsman. Beeswax candles - what could be more pleasant on a chilly winter evening. They will make life brighter, saturate the air with summer aromas and warmth, and handmade ones will not only be an excellent gift for loved ones, but also a good reserve for the budget.

A little about the benefits

Convincing the beekeeper of the benefits of his own products is perhaps unnecessary. However, not everyone knows why beeswax candles are preferable to, for example, paraffin candles. Last when burning:

release carcinogens into the air;
promote the formation of soot;
industrial unnatural wicks may emit toxic fumes;
when using dyes and flavors, they become a source of health problems.

Is it possible to compare all these side effects, which can cause not only allergies, but also more serious diseases, for example, lungs and mucous membranes, with the possibility of using wax.

After all, when wax burns:

no soot is formed;
in the absence of additives, the candle burns for a long time and burns out completely, without residue;
More than 50 essential compounds and substances are released into the air;
We must not forget about propolis impurities in the composition of unrefined wax: this is how it directly enters the lungs.

In addition, natural raw materials are a guarantee of interest from urban residents. Megacities and urbanization contribute to enormous interest in origins. And such a craft has existed as long as beekeeping.

Possible types of processing

In fact, there are several ways to make candles. Each of them is good in its own way and resonates with potential users:

the easiest and requires virtually no additional processing: A sheet of foundation is simply rolled around the wick. There are not many opportunities for creativity, but this method is one of the oldest;
to use the second one, minimal heat treatment is required: the wick is dipped into a container with liquid wax, increasing the volume of the candle over and over again. It is clear that about the conformity of form modern requirements there is no question - this is a purely utilitarian thing;
pouring into molds. Perhaps this method provides a lot of opportunities for realizing ideas. Even if you pour the wax into a simple cylindrical mold and then cut out the designs, it will still be a molded candle.

Casting into molds has a huge reserve for a creative person: you can purchase any of them to choose from, or you can create them with your own hands.

What you need to know about wax and safety

Before you begin to implement your plan for your own candle factory, you should familiarize yourself with physical properties wax:

Melting construction material from bee hives when the temperature rises to 60-70 degrees.
At 100 degrees you will understand whether there is water in the raw material - it boils and forms a kind of foam.
The foundation will begin to steam or smoke at 120 degrees.
At 204 degrees you need to be extremely careful: its vapors ignite.

These are characteristics common to each type of raw material. Meanwhile, it can also be different:

technical or production. Actually, this is a mixture of wax with additions, sometimes they are paraffin, such raw materials have already been subjected to industrial processing;
raw or apiary has the most natural origin. It is obtained directly from honeycombs using wax melters or melting pots. It can be standard, provided that the bees have not had any diseases or excessive chemical treatments, or vice versa - substandard;
bleached. This is a natural, natural building material of bees, only without the inevitable impurities in the composition. Otherwise it is called cosmetic.

When working with it there are rules that must be followed:

The slower the wax heats up, the easier it is to work with. When heating, it is recommended to use a water bath. This is the easiest way to regulate the temperature. The process needs constant monitoring: you cannot leave.
It is necessary to completely avoid contact with water: it is dangerous. Hot wax will cause rapid evaporation and splashing of boiling water.
Flammable materials must be extinguished using dry methods: limiting the access of air.
When working, you must avoid contact with open flame: an accidental drop can cause a fire.

It would not be amiss to remind you that children and animals work area No entry allowed. This way you will create a risk of injury for them with your own hands.

Tools and everything you need

In addition to wax, you need to stock up on some equipment. At first, ordinary dishes and utensils found in the house will suffice, but then you may need your own workplace. So, you need:

gloves, sleeves and apron - it is unlikely that you will be able to never drip on your clothes;
a table, constant access to water, a stove for heating and a hairdryer for leveling surfaces;
cutting board, hammer, knives and chisel for grinding wax, scissors for wick;
two containers for a water bath: large diameter for water, pebbles or a metal stand for hot water are placed on its bottom, and a saucepan of smaller diameter is placed on top for melting wax. It must be either enameled or ceramic: otherwise the wax darkens;
napkins. Preferably paper, not textile, there should be a lot of them. At first, without skill, they help out well;
nylon for filtration;
natural wick: from 1 to 4 mm. The choice is proportional to the diameter of the future candle;
wire for fixing the wick.

And most importantly: forms. They come in aluminum, polycarbonate and polyurethane. The first two materials provide reusability and heat resistance, but are inelastic, which means they don’t leave much room for creativity. The latter assumes safe use at temperature conditions up to 80 degrees, then becomes toxic.

The most common are silicone. They imply accessibility and huge selection, high temperature use (up to 200 degrees), elasticity and even if not durable will help make up to 200 candles. Subsequently, you can even make it yourself. There is a trick to using any split mold - you need rubber bands: while the wax hardens, the halves need to be firmly fixed.

How to make your first candle

We must immediately warn you: the first one may not become a candle in the literal sense of the word. You may not have enough patience or skill, but you need to prepare for the fact that you will have to redo it and not give up if it fails.

The process can be represented in the form of several stages. Their sequence in the future depends on your experience:

Preparing the mold and filling the wick. To do this, there is a hole in the bottom - the future wick is tucked into it. If it is much smaller in diameter, then you can use a small piece of a toothpick - this way there will definitely be no wax leakage. Then the form is tightly fixed in several places with rubber bands. And the end of the wick is brought right into the center of the mold and secured there with a wire loop.
Preparation of wax: it must be crushed. If the volume of the mold is, for example, 1 glass, then you will need approximately 250 g of wax. It’s easy to determine - just first measure the volume of the mold with water, its ratio to wax is almost the same. The required volume of wax can be immediately placed in a water bath and started heating, or it can be added as it melts.
When the water in the lower pan has boiled, you can begin the process of casting into molds. True, if the wax is unrefined, then it can first be poured through nylon into a separate container and only poured into the molds from there. If filtration is required, the process must be quick so that the wax does not form clumps.
When the molds are filled to the edges, after 10-15 minutes it is necessary to make several control punctures to the bottom of the mold with a knitting needle or wooden stick and these voids are filled additionally.

The wax cools quickly, but you shouldn’t rush the process. Soft and flexible, it may simply not take shape. Therefore, it will be possible to remove beeswax candles after 2-6 hours, depending on the volume of the workpiece.

DIY wax candles

Actually, the bulk of the work has been completed, all that remains is to bring the candle to an acceptable appearance:

It is carefully removed, separating the halves of the form in different directions. To do this, you need to remove the rubber bands and wire.
Cut the wick completely off the base.
Level the base over a hairdryer or at the bottom of a water bath.
Leave the wick itself approximately 1 cm long on top. For convenience and beauty, it can be dipped in wax.

That's the whole process of making a great gift with your own hands. Who knows, maybe this is the beginning new era in the life of a beekeeper and next to some apiary a candle factory will appear.

Candle as a source lighting, has been used by humans since the 3rd millennium BC. It was expensive, and only a wealthy family could buy it. Today the candle does not have its former value, and in interior is used for decor or aromatherapy. And the candles made with your own hands, is also a wonderful hobby, great option for a gift.

From what materials and how to make a candle at home Houses– read our article.

Wax candle - step-by-step master class

To make a candle you will need:

wax or paraffin (household candles are suitable);
cotton thread or floss;
water bath pan;
molds for candles (tin, glass or plastic);
wooden sticks for attaching wicks (1 candle mold = 1 stick).

Advice! If this is your first time deciding to make a candle with your own hands, ask someone close to you to help you. The wax hardens within 15 minutes, so you need to act quickly.

Place a cotton thread in the center of each candle mold. Fasten the upper edge of the thread to wooden stick.

Place a container of wax (paraffin) in a water bath. To speed up the melting process, you can cut it into small pieces or grate it. Melt the wax over low heat, stirring constantly. The finished consistency should be uniform, without lumps or pieces of paraffin.

Pour some melted wax into the bottom of the mold. This will fix the bottom edge of the wick in in the right place. If necessary, adjust its position. Wait about a minute for the wax to thicken and the wick to set before moving on to the next step.

Fill the mold with the remaining melted wax.

A day later, after the candle has completely cooled and hardened, trim off the excess edge of the wick.

Note! The cooled candle does not have to be left in the jar - after making it, it can be removed from the mold. Before starting work, select a container for filling with a straight, even edge that is not narrowed at the top. You can also use plastic cups, ice molds or homemade tetra pack templates.

Colored and scented candles

Having understood the essence of manufacturing, you can diversify the variations and create more complex homemade candles with your own hands.

To make a colored candle, place the pieces in a melting container along with paraffin wax pencils. The shade of the finished candle will match blossom added pencil. The combination of several multi-colored pencils will paint the candle in a bright rainbow print.

Idea! Consistently melt and pour wax of different colors into the mold in layers - you will get an original striped candle.

Use essential oils when making - and you will get a scented candle with your own hands. To add scent to the candle, add a few drops of oil to the melted wax before pouring the mold.

Oil combination lavender and bergamot has a relaxing effect, and lemon and rosemary eliminate negative thoughts. For peace of mind and for peace of mind, add one part of oils to the wax geraniums And roses and two parts lavender oil. The combination of orange and clove oils lifts your spirits, while lemon and cedar oil relieves stress.

Transparent gel candles at home

At home, you can create another type of candle - a gel candle. Its manufacturing technology is the same as that of paraffin. The difference is that the mold is filled not with wax, but with a special candle gel.

Gel for making candles – transparent. This makes it possible to create incredible beautiful products. Inside the candle you can place shells, beads, stones, glass beads, beads, buttons, twigs colors, and even candied fruits or pieces of fruit.

Advice! You can choose the location of the decor inside the candle yourself. Elements lowered to the bottom before filling with gel will remain on the bottom, and those added to an already filled form will “hang” or remain on the surface.

The mold for a gel candle must be transparent (glass or plastic) - otherwise the beauty created inside will not be visible. Special gel dyes will help give a color tint. IN this type You can also add aromatic essential oils to candles.

Advice! Before pouring the melted gel, heat the prepared mold. This will prevent the formation of bubbles.

“Delicious” candles – fruit and coffee

You will surely enjoy making candles at home and will definitely want to create something creative and extraordinary. Candles made from fruit peels - oranges, limes, grapefruits - look interesting and unusual. Candles created with the addition of coffee beans. Be creative and experiment, and a couple of our ideas will help you with this.

Candle made from half a lemon

Necessary materials:

wax or paraffin;
four cotton wicks;
water bath pan;
container for melting wax;
two lemons;
food coloring violet;
lavender essential oil;
dried lavender flowers.

Cut the lemons lengthwise into two pieces. Carefully remove the pulp.

Melt the wax in a water bath. Add lavender flowers, essential oil and food coloring to it, stir.

Place a wick in the center of the lemon half. Fill the “fruit candle holder” with melted wax.

Place the finished candles in a cool place until they cool and harden completely.

Important! Do not refrigerate candles refrigerator– the wax may harden unevenly!

Candles with coffee beans

Option 1

The easiest way to create a coffee candle is to add coffee beans to melted wax, or pour them into an already poured mold.

To do this, you will need all the same materials as for a regular candle, plus coffee beans.

Coffee beans vary in shape and size and, when added to wax, they also harden differently. Therefore, each candle you create will have unique design.

Option 2

Another manufacturing option would be to decorate the finished candle with coffee beans.

For this, in addition to coffee beans, you will need glue.

Advice! Coffee beans can be glued without glue - while still hot. soft wax. To do this, carefully remove the uncooled and unhardened candle from the mold and “cover” it with coffee beans, lightly pressing them with your fingers.

Candle decorated with coffee beans

Modern candle making is not only the production of necessary household items. This is real art, amazing with flights of thought and unlimited imagination. Modern candles are real elements of decor and interior design that can easily replace works of art. Today, candle making has become a favorite hobby among many people. The thing is that candles are easy to make, they don’t require a lot of expensive material, but the field for imagination is endless.

What you need to make your own candle

To prepare a candle, we need paraffin. It can be purchased in specialized craft stores, as well as in hardware stores. Paraffin can be taken from old, unburnt or broken candles. Instead of paraffin, you can use beeswax. This natural material, which, when burned, cleans and disinfects the air. However, it cannot be dyed or flavored. Recently, soy wax has been gaining popularity. It hardens quickly, burns for a long time and is easy to clean.

Pay attention to where you will be working. Prepare your workspace and cover it with old oilcloth or newspaper. We will need a water bath pan, an old bowl, a wick and a thermometer. You can use a thin rope or a paper rope as a wick. You can decorate the candle with decorative elements - Christmas tree branches, shells and beautiful stones. Don't forget about dyes - it's better to use dyes on oil based, food grades are not suitable. By adding aromatic oils at a certain stage, you give the candles a special charm - when burning, they will emit a pleasant smell.

How to make a candle

Fill a saucepan with water and put it on fire. You will need it for the water bath. Melt wax on open fire You can’t - it burns and evaporates.
Grind the paraffin into shavings and place in an old aluminum bowl. Keep in mind that paraffin is practically not washable, so it is advisable to have a separate vessel for making candles.
Paraffin needs to be planed, do not put wax in one piece– it will melt for a very long time. Place a small container in a pan of boiling water and wait for the wax to begin to melt.
Just in case, have warm soapy water and a damp cloth on hand. If wax gets on the table or stove, it will need to be wiped off immediately.
Use a thermometer when heating the wax. Craft stores sell a special thermometer for making decorative candles. If you can’t find such a thermometer, you can use a regular confectionery analogue.
Wax usually melts at a temperature of 85-90 degrees. It is very important to monitor the temperature so as not to overheat the wax. If you let it get hotter than it should, it may begin to boil and then simply ignite.
Melting wax is a fire hazardous process. Carefully monitor the melting of paraffin and do not trust the process to children without adult supervision. If the wax catches fire, it cannot be extinguished with water; use a rag for this.
If you burn wax from old used candles, you need to pay attention to whether there are old wicks in the mass. If necessary, remove them with tongs.
When the wax becomes liquid, you need to add flavoring and dye to it. You can add several colors without mixing too much to get a candle with multi-colored patterns.
Prepare a candle mold. Typically the shape is a glass cup with transparent or patterned walls. You need to secure the wick in it so that it is straight in the center. To do this, one end of the wick must be secured to a round tin plane the size of a penny. The second end of the wick is tied to a stick, which holds it in an upright position.
If you want to add some decor to your candle, now is the time to fill the mold with them. It is best to place them as close as possible to the walls of the mold, so that after the wax hardens they can be seen.
The wax mass is carefully poured into the candle mold. In this case, you need to make sure that the wick does not move.
Wax and paraffin harden depending on the density of the raw material. Usually homemade candles freeze for 10-12 hours. But it’s best to wait a day; the longer the candle hardens, the better it will burn. There is no need to put a candle in the refrigerator.

After hardening, the candle can be used. Before doing this, do not forget to trim the wick, leaving a small tail for burning. The candle can be removed from the mold or left to be used directly in it. Candles self-made can become a pleasant and original gift.

This is interesting! If you add scented citronella oil to the wax when preparing a candle, the candle will repel mosquitoes as it burns. It's safe, simple and effective method protection from annoying insects.

Gel candles are gaining popularity due to their lightness and original design. Decorating gel candles is a pleasure, because the transparent structure allows all decoration elements to be visible. Let's look at how to make a gel candle.

You need to buy a special gel for making candles at a crafts and crafts store. It can be transparent or colored. You can mix several colors to get the desired shade.
We melt the gel in the same way as paraffin. The gel becomes liquid at 100 degrees.
We lower the wick into the prepared form in the same way as in the previous description. Lower it to the bottom decorative elements- buttons, pieces of dried citrus fruits, toys, beads - anything. Please note that decoration items must be non-flammable.
Pre-wash the decorative elements and dry them dry. Some decorations can be placed on the bottom, while others can be added to the candle as the melted gel is poured. They will remain as if floating in space.
Arrange decorative elements so that they are not located close to the wick. Maintain a distance of at least one centimeter from the wick.
Sometimes after the candle hardens, bubbles form inside the gel. To prevent this from happening, the mold must be heated. This can be done by lowering it into hot water or using a hairdryer. If you put the mold in water, be sure to dry it thoroughly afterwards. If, on the contrary, you want to decorate the candle with a lot of bubbles and focus on this, you need to pre-cool the form in the freezer.

After hardening gel candle cannot be used earlier than every other day.

As interesting idea You can use the gel in several colorful shades. To do this, pour a little gel into the bottom of the mold and wait a few minutes until it sets. After this, pour a gel of a different shade into the container. This way you can combine colors and make a bright striped candle. If you want the colors to have smooth transition, you don’t need to wait long for it to harden. In this case, they will mix at the color border. If you want clear boundaries, you may want to wait longer. However, do not overexpose the composition, otherwise, after complete hardening, a whitish film may form on the surface - it will spoil appearance candles.
You can make a natural candle from lemon zest. To do this, cut the lemon in half and carefully cut out the pulp. When melting, add cloves, lavender essential oil and a sprig of rosemary to the gel. The melted gel must be poured into the mold and allowed to cool. You will get a beautiful and fragrant fruit candle.
So that when burning, the finished candle emits pleasant aroma, you need to add coffee beans to the melted wax. After you pour the wax into the mold, decorate the top of the candle with an original pattern of seeds.
You can make a candle with your own photos. To do this, print the photo on tracing paper and cut out the image. After this, attach the photo to the candle and heat it with a hairdryer. After some time, the drawing will begin to be transferred to the candle. This way you can make candles with any design or picture.

Exquisite decorative candles can change the atmosphere in your home. DIY candles make the interior warm and cozy.

Video: how to make clear gel candles

An attractive idea for making money on your own is making candles at home as a business. In its features and technological process Even a beginner can figure it out, and reviews from owners confirm that with established sales of products, you can achieve full payback within the first months.

Today candles are considered quite a popular product. After all, they are purchased as a gift, to decorate the interior, or create a romantic atmosphere. Ordinary household needs and use in churches have also not lost their popularity. The demand for such products is only increasing, and if you can attract a buyer with an original product, then your project will be a success.

Advantages of this business

Making candles at home has a number of advantages that make such an endeavor attractive:

The cost of materials for manufacturing is quite low.
The technology is simple and accessible to any beginner.
At the same time, you can show your imagination, realize your creative potential and create original and unique products.
There is a wide range to choose from to find a suitable niche.
Registering a business is simple and does not require large tax deductions.
High profitability indicators.
You can do this in the form home business or aim at large production in mini-factory format.

Of course, there are also disadvantages. For example, novice entrepreneurs may have difficulty implementing finished goods, especially if there is quite high competition in the selected region.

Do you need documents?

It is believed that when producing candles at home, it is not necessary to register even as an individual entrepreneur. As an artisan, you can file an annual tax return showing your income and make standard deductions. But since you also need to think about selling products, it is advisable to register as an entrepreneur or entity. In this case, there will be more trust in you as a supplier of goods.

The tax regime can be chosen according to a simplified system, and to reduce deductions, do not forget to enter all purchased equipment into the financial statements and put it on depreciation.

It is also important to register the enterprise with the following regulatory services:

Pension Fund;
statistical authorities;
sanitary and epidemiological station in the event of opening a separate workshop or plant;
fire inspection.

Variety of candles

Even at the business planning stage, you need to think about exactly what products you are going to offer to customers. There are quite a lot of options and they all require their own approach:

Church - will disperse well if there are a lot of temples and churches nearby. They are used for official purposes, placed by parishioners during prayer, installed for holidays, weddings, etc. Each procedure requires its own shape, shade and even the raw materials used.
Household - usually made from paraffin and have the same standard shade without added flavors and dyes. In demand in rural areas.
Decorative – distinguished by originality of shape and shade. To create them use different materials and try to make them unique. Often purchased as a gift or to decorate a home, restaurants, rooms, etc. This type of candle is characterized by handmade and correspondingly high cost.
Canteens are a cross between household and decorative options. Can be different shapes and shade, but simple materials are used for their production.
Tablets - when wax or paraffin is poured into special small aluminum sleeves. They are often used to decorate and create a special atmosphere in a room. There is always a demand for them.
Carved candles - are made on the basis of ordinary ones, but are dipped in colored paraffin for additional processing and to provide the required patterns.
Ice openwork is a separate type of decorative candle. Their manufacturing technology is distinguished by the addition of pieces of ice, which creates unusual openwork shapes.
Colored cubes - while the wax or paraffin is hardening, the product is cut into pieces and then mixed again. After several such procedures, cubes of different shades are poured into the mold and when burned they create a unique effect.
You can make scented candles that have an unobtrusive, pleasant scent. This is achieved by adding essential oil into molten paraffin.

Room

Experienced entrepreneurs who create candles with their own hands argue that doing this in the kitchen at home is wrong. It is advisable to equip at least a small garage for production. Even if you make candles by hand, without special machines and equipment, you need to properly arrange your workspace:

The size of the room should be about 10-15 square meters. m.;
divide it into a work area and a finished product warehouse;
provide good ventilation;
make sure that the temperature is constant so that it is 18-20 degrees, since such material does not tolerate changes, and at elevated values the entire product will deteriorate.

For storage, it is advisable to install convenient and free racks so that the products do not come into contact with each other. When making confectionery varieties, it is necessary to additionally disinfect all surfaces using kitchen products.

Technological process

Making a candle with your own hands is quite easy. You don’t even need special equipment or hire other employees to do this. The whole process goes through the following stages:

Prepare the desired shape. You can buy it in specialized stores or make it yourself from scrap materials.
The wick is installed in the center. If a volumetric candle is intended, then it is advisable to connect several threads (2-4 pieces) together and secure them at the end with a paper clip or iron stick.
The paraffin or other base used is melted. This should be done strictly in a water bath, since it can ignite if it comes into direct contact with fire. If you crush the solid material, the melting process will speed up significantly.
When a liquid state is achieved, dyes, flavors and other additives that are intended to be used for decoration can be added to the base. You need to stir the resulting mixture with a wooden stick.
The finished liquid base is poured into molds. For safety reasons, be sure to use oven mitts, mittens and towels, as hot paraffin will cause burns if it comes into contact with your skin.
After just a few hours, the product hardens and is ready for final decoration.

More detailed or varied techniques for creating candles at home can be learned through videos and other master classes, of which there are many today. Before starting a business, it is advisable to master suitable way and make a few for yourself.

This way, you can understand whether the job is working out and what the final result looks like. If this is not possible, then you can purchase ready-made simple candles and deal only with decorating them.

What will you need?

Depending on the scale of production and the selected product options, different materials and equipment will be needed. For homemade it is desirable to have:

raw materials for the base;
forms;
utensils for melting paraffin (for example, pans);
a wick made from cotton thread;
and wooden rods for fixing it;
thin knives for carving and creating patterns;
stove;
stationery for decoration;
wax children's crayons are used for dyes;
and to add scent - essential oils.

If you are going to organize a small workshop, then you need to purchase expensive equipment:

Candle machine.
Tank for melting raw materials.
Extruder press.
Packaging machine.
Hand stamps.
Thermometer.
Matrices.

It is possible to use as a basis:

Paraffin is the cheapest and most popular material.
Stearin – provides the candle long term combustion. Most often used for carved products. This fatty substance is added to the paraffin base to improve its characteristics.
Beeswax or soy wax, as well as foundation, are a natural and environmentally friendly product. When used, it releases a light, pleasant aroma.
Gel is a transparent jelly-like substance. Used for filling glass molds. It is characterized by high cost.

Don't forget to purchase enough cotton thread for wicks, aluminum sleeves, materials for decoration and packaging to give the candles a presentation.

Sales channels

If manufacturing is not particularly difficult, then for a novice entrepreneur the most difficult thing may be selling finished products. For this purpose, you need to study the market in advance, evaluate competitors, and find permanent points of sale of goods. Typically candles are sold through the following channels:

Stationary shops with souvenirs.
Hardware counters or department stores.
Social media.
Online stores.
Specialized forums.
Delivered directly to restaurants and hotels.
Cooperate with churches and other religious organizations.
Design studios, etc.

Financial calculations

When creating a real mini-factory for the production of candles, you will need considerable investments.

	*Expenses*	*Cost, in rub.*
1	Candle machine	300 000
2	Ready-made forms	35 000
3	Wick (for 3000 products)	1 000
4	Paraffin	31 500
5	Workshop rental	10 000
6	Public utilities	12 000
7	Salary to employees	15 000
8	Equipment installation	20 000
	Total:	424 500

These figures assume the production of 3,000 table candles. They usually sell for 40 rubles apiece. This means that if the goods are sold well, the revenue will be 120 thousand rubles. Then you will only need to pay for the materials and monthly expenses, so the business will pay off within 3-4 months.

If you produce decorative candles at home, the costs will be minimal. You will only need to purchase materials for their creation and decoration, which will be included in the cost of production. Therefore, after the first sale of the product, you will fully return your investment and receive a net profit.

When planning the financial component, you need to take into account that household, church and table varieties cost 15-50 rubles per unit. But decorative, scented, gel and other options are priced much higher and can be sold from 150 rubles apiece or more. The profitability of the business will depend on your investment and the final price for the product.

Video: making decorative candles at home.