How is the basement finished with siding? Rules for finishing the foundation with basement siding Finishing the foundation of a wooden house with basement siding.

Cladding work related to the installation of tiles from natural stone or wood, are considered one of the most labor-intensive activities today. That is why new methods are coming to replace them, involving the use of non- natural materials, but components such as metal, plastic or vinyl.

Siding for a basement is not only an environmentally friendly type of building finishing, but also quite economical. This option is also well suited for those people who do not want to deal with cladding the entire house, but at the same time want to create a strong and durable foundation. Plus, siding will not only provide the structure with reliability, but will also give it an original and aesthetic appearance.

Line ground floor siding

Advantages and disadvantages of siding

Like any other type construction work, covering the base with siding has positive and negative sides. The main advantages of this method include the following:

the opportunity to choose absolutely different materials that will fit into any interior of the building;
simple technology for installing elements on the base;
stylish and modern appearance;
low prices for all types of materials;
the shortest possible time facing works. Siding usually takes place in just a couple of days.

In this video we will look at how to make a plinth from siding:

This technology has its drawbacks. Quite often, some organizations pass off not very high-quality siding as manufactured famous brands from abroad. In addition, the following negative aspects can be noted:

Low level of rigidity and strength.
If a strong blow is applied to the surface, the structure may lose its integrity.
Under strong temperature influences the material may melt.
If one structural element deteriorates, it will be difficult to replace it with another in the future. You may have to remove the cladding completely on one side.
Since the material does not retain heat, additional thermal insulation will be required.
Installation can only be done at average temperatures; if it is too cold or hot, this cannot be done.
Some types of material have static stress, which can cause elements to accumulate a large number of dust.

Material and additional parts for siding installation

To successfully begin finishing the basement of a building with siding with your own hands and to do it effectively, you need to pay attention Special attention purchasing the required materials, as well as fasteners. All calculations for this should begin with determining the area of the wall that will be subsequently lined.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing the basement with siding

To reliably finish the base of a house with siding, you will need corners, starting strips and flashings. The purchase of all these additions must be made based on the size and shape of the siding being installed.

Calculation of material quantity

This process is carried out based on the height and length of the wall. When this data is determined, they need to be multiplied together and used this result to determine exact quantity elements for siding. To do this, the figure obtained after the calculation must be divided by the quadrature of the cladding. This will give you an approximate amount of material. In order not to make a mistake, experts recommend making purchases with a small margin.

Preparation and tools

In order for the master to be able to correctly install the panels, it is necessary to prepare the base. The surface must be perfectly flat. Otherwise, the specialist will have to overcome a lot of obstacles.

First of all, you need to take care of a good frame. If critical unevenness occurs, in the future the person will not be able to install the supports evenly. To avoid such problems, you should carefully remove any protrusions. Only after this can you begin work on constructing the frame.

To independently carry out the cladding work from start to finish, you will need the following tools:

self-tapping screws with a flat head;
a screwdriver or screwdriver (in the second case you will have to spend more time);
infrared or water level;
jigsaw or hacksaw for metal.

These tools are provided for all standard cases. Depending on the features of the siding, they may need to be supplemented with other building elements.

Lathing for basement siding

When the master is confident in his abilities, you can begin installing the basement siding. You should start work with a supporting base. Here it is advisable to pay attention to the fact that in some situations lathing is not required. This is possible if the walls of the structure turn out to be perfectly smooth. But if it is necessary, installation should begin with the previously selected strips. They can be metal or wood.

Siding – economical option create an aesthetic look for your plinth

On next stage it is necessary to take care of their correct location. Today, there are three main types of sheathing installation:

vertical;
combined;
horizontal.

The most acceptable option would be the horizontal variety. This is explained by the fact that the base has practically no openings. But, if the owner of the house decides to cover the entire house with siding elements, combined or vertical sheathing becomes relevant.

If metal profiles are chosen for these purposes, they are attached to the base using self-tapping screws and dowels. In this case, it is very important to leave a gap between the screw and the blade. This distance should not be less than 1-2 cm.

This is necessary to ensure that temperature changes do not have any detrimental effect on the cladding. To do this, you can use galvanized nails or standard self-tapping screws, leaving the same gaps as mentioned earlier.

Also, do not forget that before installing the sheathing, it is recommended to carry out all actions related to the ventilation of the facade and its insulation. If Basic structure will be installed earlier, they will become impossible.

Insulation

Before insulation on the wall it is necessary to install vertical sheathing from metal or wooden beams. Its cross-section should be selected based on the thickness of the insulation used. If used wooden beam, and the width of the insulation is 50 mm, its dimensions should be similar. Also, do not forget that at this stage the material is treated with an antiseptic.

Fastening occurs using dowels and nails. It is better to install the sheathing using a level, since if any unevenness occurs, this will further deteriorate the quality of the siding. At the next stage, the insulation is laid in the sheathing. For such purposes, basalt slab or fiberglass insulation of any of the soft brands is well suited. The craftsman must also remember that there should not be any vapor barriers in the form of films or glassine between the wall and the insulation.

Next, the material installed in the sheathing must be closed, since the special perforation and the membrane itself will certainly be able to provide high vapor permeability. This is necessary in order to remove unwanted moisture from the insulation, which always forms due to temperature differences. The membrane is secured using a construction stapler.

To ensure correct and Good work membrane, you need to worry about ensuring a ventilation gap between it and the siding. The minimum value in this case is 20 mm, which is why it is worth using bars with sections of 50 by 20 mm. In the future, they must be installed in the same way as the sheathing of the first row. This is how the master gets ready for further work insulation. Next, you can begin installing the cladding.

Fastening panels

Siding panels are always installed on the surface from left to right. One element is inserted into the previous one and rests on its groove on the previous panel. Next, this area should be secured with several self-tapping screws. The most important thing in this work is to carefully ensure that all parts are carefully inserted and that there are no gaps between them. During installation, it is advisable to take into account the main nuances:

The final row of elements can only be installed after the final slats have been installed.
Installation always starts from the bottom of the plinth.
If it is necessary to make holes in the siding elements for gas pipe or other communications, it must be made 6 mm wider than the diameter of this pipe.
To prevent deformation and swelling some time after installation, you should avoid applying strong pressure to the siding elements during installation.
When installing siding under a window sill or cornice, the craftsman first attaches several finishing slats and only then continues work.

Final finishing

At the final stage of finishing the base with siding with your own hands, it is necessary to give the entire structure the appearance of a finished structure. By standard scheme For this purpose, special corners are used. They can be external or internal small modules and small parts.

At the same time, the owner of the house must understand that the basement siding will fit well with its other types. For example, with metal. Such finishing options are very often used for old wooden houses, which allows you to breathe new life into them.

Decorate your home beautifully and tastefully without any help professional builders You can if you study the description of how to attach basement siding to the foundation yourself. This technology applies not only to decorative finishing, but is also a protective measure for the materials that make up the base; it is a variant of a ventilated façade. Decorating a building in the chosen style is not difficult if the base is covered with siding that imitates the desired natural (stone, wood) or artificial (brick, blocks) material.

Features of base grades

The basement, as the first tier of a house from the ground, is subject to intense exposure to destructive factors: precipitation, ultraviolet radiation, weathering, freezing and overheating in different seasons of the year.

Due to these cyclical attacks, the cement plaster, designed to protect foundation materials. Additionally pose a risk mechanical damage and aggressive pollution, therefore the finishing material must be resistant to all possible loads, a durable, reliable protective barrier and, at the same time, decorate the facade of a private house.

Products for the plinth belt are not too different from panels for facades (acrylic, PVC), based on their placement at the bottom of the house, they are given additional strength and the dimensions of the typesetting elements are convenient for installation.

Usually they are designed in stone or brick, in different sizes, with different textures and colors. The coating assembly technology and fastening features, their connecting grooves are standard.

An exhibition stand in a hardware store, which displays samples of panels that can be used to cover the base of a house in a short time, looks like this photo:

Standard panels that can be installed on the outside of the foundation correspond to the following dimensions:

0.47 x 1.22 m;
0.51 × 1.265 m;
0.47 × 1.13 m;
0.395 × 1.14 m;
0.52 × 1.15 m;
0.24 × 2.44 m.

Comparative characteristics of one of the brands vinyl siding different manufacturers are presented in the following table:

The temperature range for reliable operation of the products is from -45°C to +55°C.

A significant addition to the characteristics is the absence of the possibility of fungus or mold appearing on the plastic.

The service life of this facing material at least 50 years (according to the manufacturer's warranty).

The low weight (1 m² 3.5 kg) will not burden the structure of the entire foundation, and additionally, under the protective casing of the panels, you can install any type of insulation (slab, roll, sprayed polymer) with your own hands. As an example for comparison: facing brick at this place it will weigh 190 kg, artificial stone about 35 kg.

Imitation of masonry

Home decoration has become very popular basement siding brick, which gives a presentable and solid look to the entire structure. The determining conditions are the comparative cheapness of materials in relation to natural or artificial stone and the ability to do all the work efficiently yourself.

Specialized stores offer a choice of a large assortment panels with imitation masonry.

When planning to cover a house with brick basement siding, you need to calculate required quantity selected panels. To do this you need to divide the width outer wall for the length of 1 product. Thus, each of the walls is calculated and the results obtained are summarized.

For the height of a conventional foundation, as a rule, 1 panel is sufficient, but if the base is high, then the calculated amount, depending on the height that is going to be finished, must be multiplied by the number of vertical rows.

If it is planned to cover the walls of the building above the foundation with siding, then choose panels of the plinth and the rest that match the texture façade surface like in this photo:

Detailed information about the characteristics of the selected material and the necessary components for the building a certain shape(internal and external corners, openings, level differences), methods for calculating their quantity must be obtained from a specialized hardware store from a sales consultant.

Installation technology

Self-covering the foundation with basement siding will require the availability of tools that are present at every construction site. With the help of electrical devices, installation is easy and quick.

The following devices and materials are needed:

hammer, screwdriver (screwdriver);
perforator;
level;
scissors for cutting metal, grinder;
tape measure and construction pencil;
timber 4 × 5 cm, UD profile 5x3 cm;
dowel-nails;
screws or nails.

Each siding panel is equipped with locking joints that firmly secure adjacent elements together.

Before covering the foundation with basement siding, a frame (sheathing) is prepared for it from timber or a metal profile. Vertical and horizontal racks are set according to level.

An example of a frame for attaching panels to the base and facade of a building from a profile is shown in this photo:

The frame elements are positioned so that their pitch corresponds to the dimensions of the panel (about 0.44 m). You can also place a support strip in the center of the sheet to provide rigidity when pressed.

Panel assembly

Assembly begins with the installation of corner elements and the lower starting profile.

Operations for finishing the base with siding are performed from left to right, gaining rows from bottom to top. Each subsequent installed part must be checked for horizontalness and uniformity of the resulting thermal gap between the sheets (2 mm - 3 mm).

The last part of the siding in the row is cut to size to match the profile with corner piece. If such a corner joint has a complex stepped profile, then it is better to immediately make a special template for marking the cut according to a given standard.

A private house may have complex architectural transitions, multiple internal corners, for which ready-made shaped parts are not always sold. In such cases, they are easy to make with your own hands. The panel is marked by established size, then secured along the fold line on the edge of the table with a clamping bar. Using an industrial hair dryer, heat the plastic evenly on both sides until it softens. After signs of plasticity appear, the part is bent to the desired angle and allowed to cool in this position. The edge of the sheet is cut through. All mismatched protrusions are aligned to the required shape with a grinder.

The next row from the corner must be started from the inlaid panel to set the spacing of the panels (mismatch of seams). This increases the overall strength of surfaces finished with prefabricated fragments.

An example of the sequence in which to attach brick basement siding can be seen in this video:

Installation features

Like any construction operation, finishing with basement siding has its own characteristics. When installing panels on the frame, you should know the following points:

The axis of the fastener (screw, nail) must coincide with the center of the slot in the sheet. Select the Ø of the fasteners used smaller size holes.
Siding panels cover exclusively vertical surfaces. Any speaker structural element Buildings along the upper horizontal part do not need to be sheathed with siding - there are special parts for this.
The screws must penetrate more than 11 mm into the frame rail. A gap of 1 mm - 1.5 mm is left between the cap and the sheet.
The allowance for the support strip on the corner post must be at least 10 mm. Upper decorative strip installed last.
Under the sheets of basement siding, it is recommended to use breathable (vapor-permeable) materials for insulation, which, in addition, match the base color of the finish.
When calculating the required amount of material, a consumption of +10% is usually included. So that you can later perform partial renovation base covering, it is better to immediately purchase several pieces of panels in stock of this particular brand and production batch (color, size, texture).

This drawing can be left as a reminder during the work:

Modern Decoration Materials allow you to design a stylish base for a foundation made using any technology (strip, pile, slab). Proper finishing of the base with siding with your own hands can immediately both hide and decorate it, like this one wooden house which gets an unbreakable appearance.

Upon completion of facing work on the foundation of the building, experts recommend taking additional care sufficient ventilation basement space under the panels. To do this, you must first cut out small pieces in several sheets (depending on the length of the wall). round holes. After installing the siding, these holes should be covered with fine metal mesh.

Finishing the base with siding is considered one of the most affordable and easiest to implement methods. This type of design allows you to simultaneously perform decorative and protective function. The technology for carrying out the work does not require rare skills; it is enough to follow all the subtleties and sequence of stages. This approach will ensure the preservation of decent appearance building, will protect the base material from destruction.

Choosing this method of decorating the lower part of the building has a number of advantages.

The service life of the material is more than 50 years, during which time its color and shape remain unchanged provided that it is properly installed and maintained.
The lined surface is not afraid of attacks from small rodents and insects.
Low weight does not lead to increased additional load on the foundation.
Temperature range (from – 50 to +50°C) allows the material to be used in almost all climatic zones.
The presence of internal space promotes good air exchange and prevents the accumulation of moisture and the development of mold and mildew. The gap can also serve as a place to place a layer of insulation.
Installation work does not take much time. This is due to the presence special devices(locks and latches).
Simple care of the lined surface allows you to effortlessly maintain it in perfect shape.
Wide selection of colors and textures. Modern panels imitate various natural materials.
It is possible to finish the plinth with complex geometry with siding.
Affordable cost of material.
Environmental Safety.
Siding is used for decoration different surfaces and types of foundation.

Criteria for choosing siding for finishing

There are two options that are used when selecting panels.

The first criterion concerns the material of execution. For production most often used:

polyvinyl chloride;
polypropylene with acrylic coating.

Metal siding is less common. This is due to the need to process the panels protective equipment from corrosion, as well as the need for careful maintenance.

The method of laying the elements is the second criterion. Finishing the basement of a house with siding can be done horizontally, vertically, or include both options at the same time. The horizontal arrangement of panels is more often used. This is due to the fact that work is being carried out on small area, with almost complete absence of openings.

Overview of siding materials

Different types of materials are used in the production of panels. Their characteristics have their pros and cons.

TO external design vinyl siding is suitable for homes exterior finishing base It is made from polyvinyl chloride. It is able to imitate different textures, pleases with a wide range of color palette. Such panels can be used from – 50 to +50°C, subject to the introduction of special additives responsible for plasticity. Otherwise, at temperatures below – At 10°C the material cracks. Affordable price and low weight make the use of vinyl siding attractive. However, the combination high humidity and sudden changes temperature regime can cause unwanted deformation of the plates. This species also does not tolerate mechanical stress well.

The polypropylene analogue has almost the same advantages. In addition, it does not crack upon impact of low force, is inert to the action of microorganisms, and the surface layer of acrylic holds firmly and reliably protects from ultraviolet radiation. This design allows you to maintain the brightness of the color for a long time, and also withstand heating up to 85°C. Significant strength properties, immunity to chemicals and lack of flammability are the main advantages of the material. The disadvantages include higher cost.

Metal siding is the most resistant to various types of impact, so finishing the base with metal siding has a number of advantages. Unpleasant features are low sound insulation, increased noise levels, and the possibility of delamination protective coating at the incision site. Aluminum plates are not resistant to mechanical factors, and if their integrity is damaged, they require replacement.

There are different types of panels that are a worthy imitation of natural material.

The option of finishing the base with stone siding is popular. It has a rough surface that gives the full impression of a stone wall.
Material in the form brickwork obtained from a cast of the original, therefore it accurately repeats all its nuances.
Rubble stone panels consist of elements different sizes, arranged in random order. This option for finishing the base with siding in an individual private house looks original and beautiful.
The “Alpine Granite” variety is made from polypropylene. The service life without loss of appearance reaches more than 30 years.
Covering the base with “Rocky Stone” siding allows you to get relief finishing, with a bright, pronounced texture, in different colors.

Finishing the base with siding yourself

The work is carried out in several stages, but first you should stock up on everything you need. In this case, the process of finishing the base with siding will not cause any particular difficulties or delays.

Tools

The set of installation accessories must include:

hammer with rubber striker;
screwdriver or electric screwdriver;
perforator;
building level;
special scissors for cutting metal;
hacksaw, jigsaw or grinder;
tape measure, marker;
fishing line or wire;
hook for dismantling.

Calculation of the amount of finishing materials

To avoid unnecessary waste of time, money, and nerves, it is advisable to carefully calculate required amount panels. To do this, measurements are taken of all areas of the base. Calculate it total area. 10-15% is added to the resulting figure as a reserve for possible waste and trimmings.

In addition to the panels, the number of additional elements is immediately determined. These include: starting and finishing strips, internal and external corners, grilles covering ventilation holes, parts for designing a protrusion, etc.

The frame is made of a metal profile, which is attached to the base using dowels or brackets. Its quantity is calculated based on the total length and multiplied by 3.

Fastening elements: screws, nails, thermal washers, staples are purchased in some excess. Small parts often tend to get lost, and this measure will eliminate the need for a second trip to the construction supermarket.

Surface preparation

The determining requirement when finishing the base with siding with your own hands is to level the surface in accordance with the building level. Otherwise, installation will be very difficult.

They begin by clearing the base of dirt and dust and removing protruding areas. They repair cracks, potholes and other defects. If the base is problematic, it is reasonable to carry out plastering. Damaged elements are removed and new ones are installed in their place, and a metal mesh is attached to the surface. Apply a layer of plaster, smooth it and leave it for several days until it hardens completely.

Creating a wireframe

It is mounted starting from the starting rail, which must be set strictly according to the level. The profile is secured using dowels and screws 10 cm long. The planks are placed at the top, bottom and middle. The distance from the ground to the lower profile is 3-5 cm, the second element is fixed at the very top of the base, and the third is laid strictly in the middle. All parts of the frame must be located parallel to each other. Fastening is carried out every 30 cm.

If necessary, place a layer of insulation in the gaps and attach it to the base. Using mineral wool A windproof covering will be required.

Fastening sheets

The process is essentially reminiscent of assembling a construction kit. Follow all the steps consistently and a high-quality result will be achieved.

The cladding of the base begins with the installation of a starting strip along the entire perimeter of the house. The correctness of its position is checked according to the indications building level. Fastening is carried out using dowels and self-tapping screws strictly in the middle of the mounting hole. The fasteners are not screwed in completely, leaving a gap of approximately 1 mm. This will avoid distortion during thermal expansion of the material.

Often the bottom line of the plinth has different heights. In this case, a camouflage profile is used instead of the starting strip, and the panels require adjustment in length.

The next step involves installing corner elements.

Work usually starts from the left corner of the building, laying siding from bottom to top.

The first panel is inserted into the starting rail and moved to the left to fit into the groove of the corner part. They check for horizontal compliance and then fix it on the sheathing. Each panel is attached at least 5 points. Attention should be paid to obtaining a uniform gap of 2-3 mm between the sheets.

Further finishing of the basement with basement siding is carried out in a similar way. The last part in the row is adjusted to size, taking into account the required gap.

The next row is mounted in a checkerboard pattern to avoid the joints matching the height of the base.

The top edge is covered with a finishing strip or cornice.

Where pipes exit, electrical wiring and other communication lines, holes are cut. It is recommended to calculate their location in such a way as to get to the junction between the panels. The resulting cracks must be filled with waterproof sealant.

The lined base is covered with galvanized steel, the color is selected in accordance with the color of the panels. At the corners, the ebbs are trimmed and overlapped. Processing of joints silicone sealant. The parts are connected to each other with metal screws.

Frame structures must contain openings for ventilation, closed decorative grilles or small metal mesh. It is recommended to make one hole every 3-4 m.

If you carry out the work on your own, it would be useful to learn the secrets of specialists.

It is better to choose auxiliary elements and fasteners from the same manufacturer as the panels.
The siding is adjusted using a grinder, metal scissors or a hacksaw. To avoid damage to the material, you should first practice on scraps.
Self-tapping screws and nails should fall into the center of the hole and enter the sheathing at an angle of 90°. Begin to fix the panel in the installation location from the center to the edges.
Before you begin finishing, it is necessary to keep the panels and other elements on outdoors within 3 hours.
It is important that the joints between the panels are made without gaps.
When choosing a material, you should pay attention to the uniformity and intensity of color, both on the outside and on the outside. inside. No stains and bright color- a sign of high quality.
The thickness of the panel must be maintained over the entire plane. Compactions, curvature, swelling, and delamination are not allowed.
The dimensions of high-quality siding completely coincide with the stated information on the packaging.
All holes have the same shape, smooth edges.

And lastly: you should not change the siding finishing technology at will. Such amateur activity increases the risk of deformation and destruction of panels at the fastening points.

At first, it is enough to wash away dust and small dirt with water from a hose, avoiding high pressure.

Treating the surface with a soft brush helps a lot. Hard bristles and abrasive products can scratch the coating.

In case of mold growth, oxygen bleach will save the situation. Products containing chlorine are not used for these purposes. There is also a taboo on all organic solvents. To achieve cleanliness, professionals suggest treating the surface with one of the following compounds.

A solution of 700 ml water and 300 ml table vinegar.
A mixture of 4 liters of water, a third of a glass washing powder and half a glass of oxygen bleach.

After applying the mixture, leave it to act for no more than 10 minutes, rinse clean water until the residue is completely removed.

Use gives good results usual means for washing dishes, diluted with water.

Protect the surface on long term in autumn – winter period will help special mixtures wax based. After treatment, the panels become water-repellent.

If these methods fail to prevent the appearance of mold, then you can apply a solution to the base copper sulfate at a concentration of 100 g per 10 liters of water.

The main part of the entire structure is the foundation, part of which is “hidden” in the ground, and part is located above the ground surface. The last element is called the base, and it is designed to provide additional protection buildings from the negative effects of precipitation, as well as possible overheating or freezing of the soil.

In order for the base not to suffer from certain influences, it must be finished. There are a large number of materials that are suitable for cladding - stone, brick, wood and many others. But they all have certain installation parameters, so the finishing pile foundation basement siding is gradually replacing them due to its simplicity.

This article, illustrated with a photo, shows detailed instructions, how to decorate the basement of a house with siding, doing all the work yourself.

Why siding?

This material, which appeared on the domestic construction market relatively recently, has certain positive characteristics that have ensured its popularity. First of all, it is worth noting that the price is quite reasonable, and if you compare it with the service life of the finish, then it is generally ideal!

Main technical characteristics

Various models imitate coating:

under a stone;
brick;
tree;
shingles;
ceramic tiles, etc.

All sizes are as follows:

thickness – 2 centimeters;
width – 44.7 centimeters;
length – 11.65 centimeters.

Performance characteristics

It is also worth noting that the process of caring for this material itself is not complicated:

easy to clean with water pressure from a hose;
does not require repair for at least a couple of decades.

Other positive characteristics of this finishing material include:

compatibility with other types of materials;
resistance to the negative effects of fungus and mold;
resistance to sudden temperature changes;
resistance to low temperatures down to -45 degrees Celsius;
resistance to high temperatures up to +55 degrees Celsius.

Features of siding installation

Finishing the foundation with basement siding does not require special construction skills. You just need to know how to use certain tools and do the job as carefully as possible.

What tool is needed

Finishing the siding of the basement of a house is carried out with a certain tool, which will allow you to do everything quickly and with the highest quality.

In particular, you may need:

pencil and tape measure for marking;
level;
perforator;
metal scissors;
dowels and screws;
hammer;
screwdriver;
Bulgarian;
UD profile 5x3 cm.

Advice. In order for the cladding to proceed quickly and to be of the highest quality, you should make a supporting frame from a UD profile.
The distance between the posts should correspond to the width of the siding panel - that is, be approximately 44 cm.

Sheathing features

Finishing a house with basement siding starts from bottom corner and goes from left to right. If there are any protruding elements, then in this case you should not perform horizontal cladding.

It is worth highlighting the following installation features of this facing material:

in the joints it is necessary to provide small gaps designed for thermal expansion panels;
it is also necessary to provide for backlashes, which will avoid deformations due to changes in the size of the panels due to temperature changes;
the surface of the sheathing must be flat;
fasteners must be screwed in at least eleven millimeters;
fasteners are installed strictly in the center of the panel;
Also, do not completely screw in the fasteners - you should leave a gap of about one millimeter;
must be used insulating materials breathable type, the color of which matches the color of the siding, but you should not choose foil products.

How to calculate the required amount of siding

It is also extremely important to buy the required amount of material. So that later you don’t have to urgently buy the missing part and don’t put the remaining panels in the utility room.

Before purchasing, you must make the following calculations:

the width of the wall is divided by the length of one panel;
This is how each wall is calculated;
all data is summarized.

Usually, as practice shows, one panel is enough to decorate one wall in height. If the height is greater than the width of the panel, then in this case the obtained data must be multiplied by one and a half or two - depending on the true height of the base.

How to perform step-by-step installation

Now let's look at the cladding process step by step, which will give you the opportunity to thoroughly understand the principle of doing the work. We already said above that you need to start with arranging the sheathing on which the panels will be attached.

Preparing the sheathing

galvanized metal profile;
wooden beam.

Advice. If you decide to use a wooden beam, please note that it must be made of a durable, necessarily even board.
It is also recommended to treat the timber special composition, which will prevent possible rotting and damage by insects.

The planks are attached sequentially to each other. First you need to make a base from vertical racks, and then secure the horizontal guides.

Finishing with basement siding depends on which panels you use.

If you decide to install material whose width is 47 centimeters, then the profile is mounted in three lines:

at the lower base;
in the middle;
at the top of the panel itself.

To fasten the profile, dowels and screws from seven to ten centimeters in length are used.

Installation of panels

The start of work involves the installation of the first launch pad to the profile at the base of the plinth. Fastening is carried out strictly horizontally using self-tapping screws, which are screwed in at a distance of about thirty centimeters from each other.

In this case, the so-called additional structural elements are used:

starting bars;
finishing strips;
corners;
Other products.

Advice. Please note that a corner finishing element is installed on the corner of the building, which is trimmed a little if necessary.
Fastening is also carried out using self-tapping screws directly to the sheathing itself.

It is important to provide an allowance for the supporting element on the corner element, which should be at least one centimeter. The final element of the structure is installed last.

The step-by-step installation of finishing materials is as follows:

the first element is attached to the groove of the starting panel;
then slides along the guide into the corner bar;
be sure to provide a gap;
the elements are fixed using self-tapping screws through the holes provided in the panels;
then install the next panel, fastening it, etc.

Using these step-by-step instructions, cover the entire base. If the top element does not completely fit in height, then it can be slightly trimmed. The top edge is covered with a finishing strip

We will also give a few additional tips from professionals, which will help you significantly simplify the installation process.

All fasteners must be installed at a precise ninety-degree angle.
Each panel is secured with a minimum of five fasteners.

Tip: Be sure to take into account the likely thermal expansion of the siding - about six millimeters. So allow for some clearance!

Please note that siding can be installed even in slight frost, but the air temperature should not be lower than -10 degrees Celsius.
All parts and elements must remain indoors before installation. room temperature at least ten hours.

In conclusion

In the video presented in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

To protect the plinth structure from exposure unfavorable environment use various materials and technologies. One of the most profitable and popular technologies is finishing a house with basement siding. We will tell you how to decorate the base of a house with siding without the participation of professional installers.

Why is this so important

The gap between the foundation and the walls (sometimes - aboveground part foundation) – important element house designs. It is a buffer that protects the walls from direct contact with foundation elements, as well as a means of raising the walls above the ground.

In addition, the plinth allows you to create a space under the floor that is blown by ventilation flows, which prevents moisture from accumulating and destroying building materials.

The underground foundation has higher humidity compared to the walls, which can move upward through capillaries and penetrate into the masonry structure of the enclosing structures of the house.

To neutralize this threat, a basement gap is built between the walls and the foundation. During its construction, a double layer of roofing material is laid between the concrete and the masonry of the base, as well as between the base and the walls.

In addition, due to the presence of an additional gap, the walls are higher above the ground, and this protects them from dirty splashes during rain, from the effects of melt water when high level snow, as well as from insects and animals moving on the ground.

Important! It becomes clear that the base is nothing more than protective structure, which accepts all of the above negative impacts to myself. Naturally, the material of the plinth masonry also wears out and deteriorates, so it should be reliably protected.

What is siding

Siding is a finishing material designed to protect façade structures from the adverse influence of the external environment ().

This is an installation kit consisting of three main groups of parts:

Frame elements. They include guide strips made of metal profiles, which are attached directly to the wall using dowels or on brackets. As guides, you can use a UD profile measuring 5x3 cm;
Additional elements. In the case of a basement covering, these can be the following details: starting and finishing strips, external corners, internal corners, cornices and ebbs for the design of the protrusion, grilles for ventilation holes and other shaped parts;
Main panels. They are slabs made of polyvinyl chloride, onto which a three-dimensional pattern is applied in the form of natural stone, sandstone, boards, timber or other material. The panels are slightly thicker than their wall counterparts, since the plinth area is subject to increased wear;
Consumables. All kinds of fasteners: screws, nails, thermal washers, staples. The specific parameters of consumables depend on the type of panels and the method of their installation.

In fact, the siding installation technology replicates the ventilated facade. That is, the coating is located at a distance from the wall, which allows the structure to breathe freely, and this gap can also be filled with insulation. The only difference is in the method of fastening and fixing the panels to the frame.

Important! Siding is one of the most acceptable finishing materials in terms of price/quality ratio. PVC panels are not afraid of moisture, wind and solar radiation, do not lose their appearance and are not subject to corrosion.

Benefits of technology

If you ask why we chose siding, instead of answering we will simply list its advantages:

The service life of the material is more than 50 years, during which its original shape and color are preserved;
The surface of the panels does not peel off or delaminate;
The PVC from which the panels are made is not subject to rotting, biological and chemical corrosion, or exposure to ultraviolet solar radiation and other natural factors;
Wide temperature range, from – 50 to +50 degrees Celsius;
Polyvinyl chloride is environmentally friendly safe material, it does not release any harmful compounds or toxins;
The surface resists mechanical stress well: chips, scratches, shocks, wind pressure, etc.;
The effect of a ventilated facade, due to which condensation is removed from the gap between the wall and the covering, and the walls can allow air to pass through;
Possibility of laying insulation in the ventilation gap;
Simple and quick installation that does not require any special skills. The parts are connected using locks and latches, and fixed with simple screws or nails;
Easy care. If the coating is installed correctly, its maintenance will consist of annual washing with water and detergent;
Frost resistance;
The material is absolutely uninteresting to insect pests, rodents and other representatives of the animal world;
Siding perfectly imitates natural finishing materials, and it is not easy to distinguish modern panels from the original even at a short distance.

Important! Installing the coating is reminiscent of assembling a construction set, in which all you have to do is follow the instructions and perform simple steps step by step.

Installation of basement siding

If you liked the technology of cladding structures with siding, and you want to lay it yourself, our compilation will help you step-by-step instruction for finishing the basement gap with this material:

We clean the base from dust and dirt, remove all protruding objects, repair cracks and surface defects;
Using dowels, we attach the profile strips to the wall. At a distance of 2 - 3 cm from the ground, we fix the bottom bar strictly horizontally, and fasten it at the very top of the gap top bar. Exactly in the middle between them we install the middle bar parallel to the first two;

Between the slats we install a layer of mineral wool or expanded polystyrene to insulate the structure, cover the wool with wind protection;

Along the bottom bar, at the very bottom, we mount the starting strip. It must be strictly horizontal;

On the left corner of the base we put and fasten a corner strip, cut to fit the gap between the basement and the wall;

We insert the panel cut on the left side into the starting strip and push it into the corner along it. Leave a gap between the wall and corner strips of 6 - 10 mm. We fix the bar with self-tapping screws through special holes in the mounting part of the part, place the self-tapping screw in the middle of the hole and under-tighten it by 1 - 2 mm;

We install the first wall panel.