What paint is best to paint the gables of the cottage? How to paint a wooden house What paint to paint the wooden gable of a house.

With the help of scaffolding on “envelopes” it is easy to perform any work at height.

With the help of removable scaffolding, you can solve many problems in the construction and maintenance of a house - and do without bulky traditional scaffolding.

To paint a pediment or nail a board somewhere high, you have to rack your brain as to how to do it easier and safer. It is not profitable to fence forests for the sake of small work.

One of the solutions to the problem is scaffolding on “envelopes”. With their help, you can easily and quickly carry out any work at height - tint or repair a window, install platbands, trim overhangs of sheathing boards.

Making such scaffolding is not difficult. What is also important is that the usual rigid connection with the structure is not required, which means that installing or removing them is a matter of a few minutes. When the work is completed, the structural elements will find a place in the barn or in the underground of the house.

The main elements of the scaffolding are “envelopes” - triangular-shaped supporting platforms. You can make them from edged lumber(Fig. 1). First, L-shaped brackets are knocked down from scraps of fifty-fifty boards, and then they are sheathed on the sides with thinner jibs, cut, for example, from boards with a cross-section of 25 * 100 mm.

When choosing the size of “envelopes” you need to proceed from safety considerations. Thus, on too small supporting platforms with excessively large consoles, it is possible that the “envelopes” will come off the wall with all the ensuing consequences. Optimal size the horizontal shelf of the bracket is 350-400 mm, which allows you to stand on the floor with your full foot.

To arrange the flooring at the required height, you will need two more supports made of boards with a cross section of 50 * 150 mm. Before installation support platforms The upper ends are slightly trimmed along the contour of the “envelope” corner, and the lower ends are sharpened to ensure that the boards rest firmly on the ground (Fig. 2).

When the “envelopes” are raised to the desired level, the vertical arm of the brackets is fastened to the wall with nails, without recessing their heads completely - this will make it easier to dismantle the structure later.

The flooring boards are lifted up one by one and nailed to the horizontal arm of the “envelopes”. Here the nails need to be sunk completely, otherwise the structure will be shaky. In order not to suffer when disassembling the scaffolding, it is advisable to drive nails through thin slats 8-10 mm thick - these gaskets can simply be split, freeing the nail heads for the nail puller.

Another version of removable scaffolding (Fig. 3) is equally simple and convenient when performing high-rise work near the wall of a building. For example, if you need to cover the roof of a house with slate, things will go much faster with the help of a structure that can be built from scrap materials - a thick board or even from a circle of dead wood.

Attention!

Don’t forget that there are no handrails here, which means you can’t relax even for a second. You need to prepare the scaffolding very carefully, inspect and check each component, and start work only after making sure of the reliability and strength of the entire structure.

When installing the racks, their lower, slightly pointed parts are dug into the ground, and the upper parts are secured to the wall of the house with nails to avoid the structure tipping over. Then, just as in the first case, the flooring boards are lifted up one by one and nailed to the support lintels. From my own experience, I can say that you can build a flooring up to 3 m long from a tongue-and-groove board - the board will be quite rigid. At roofing work on a roof with a slope width of 6 m, such a structure will have to be rearranged only once. It is more convenient and safer than jumping on stepladders.

We want to paint the gables country house. Which paint is best to use for this: oil or acrylic?

In order for the gables to remain in good condition for as long as possible, it is necessary -

Before painting, start using a base. This is a primer that penetrates deeply and has antibacterial effects.

And then use paint. We used Belinka. Lasted for more than three years. Maybe it would still be standing, but they decided to cover the house with siding. By the way, this is also a good option. And it doesn’t cause any trouble at all to maintain. These recommendations apply to wooden gables.

We chose the paint according to the instructions in the store) We also learned about the base there.

Good luck with the renovation!

You did not indicate the material from which the gables are made. So, if you have aerated concrete gables, then painting them with oil is strictly prohibited, since this type of paintwork material forms an airtight film that does not allow the wall to breathe. Most builders consider this drawback to be decisive and this is why they use this type of coating less and less.

Acrylic paints today (if you choose reputable manufacturers, of course) are an environmentally friendly, easy-to-use product that does not harm the surface being treated.

Choosing façade paint for the pediment

When choosing a suitable finishing coating such points should be taken into account.

What type of base materials are there?
Total scope of work: area, number of layers.
Type of paint, consumption and other technical characteristics, operational features.
Financial ability of the consumer (some façade paints are quite expensive, but at the same time very, very reliable).

As mentioned before, you need to apply a primer before painting. This stage facade finishing should not be overlooked, since primer mixtures perform several important functions:

raise protective properties paints;
improve the adhesion of paint to the surface of the base;
reduce the consumption of finishing coating.

As for paint, it should be a material intended for facade work. This means that maximum inertness to the aggressive influence of atmospheric phenomena is mandatory.

Oil paints have good mechanical resistance

The gables of houses are painted with the following paints:

Alkyd - produced on the basis natural oils and synthetic low molecular weight substances (polymers). A durable, moisture-resistant film is formed on the surface of the base, slightly susceptible to abrasion and mechanical stress. The coating is relatively durable if all the subtleties of painting are observed during operation. At the same time, the paint fades and fades over time.
Oil based – contains natural or artificial oils. On the surface of the base they form a durable, waterproof film, but at the same time vapor permeable. Such paints are characterized by good resistance to mechanical stress. However, they are not among the durable ones protective coatings, because under the influence of sunlight and heat they peel off and fade. That's why Lately for outdoor work they are used less often, although they are affordable.
Silicone – modern word V . A strong but elastic film is formed on the surface of the base due to the unique micropore structure, which allows the walls to “breathe”. Along with this, such paints are hydrophobic. The material interacts well with other finishing materials. The result of the work is always positive (no defects). It is worth highlighting such positive traits, such as antistatic properties (repellent dirt) and antibacterial properties (protection against fungus and mold). In addition: durability, resistance to fading, peeling and crumbling, acid-base tolerance, non-flammability and fire safety, heat resistance, non-toxicity. If desired, you can always update or completely change the color of the coating: fresh paint fits well over the old one.
Latex.
Polyvinyl acetate.
Acrylic.

Water-dispersed facade paint For interior and exterior use

The last three varieties are more often combined into a group of aqueous dispersions, although formulations for organic solvents. Water-dispersion mixtures are preferable due to their environmental friendliness. Among the positive characteristics, we highlight non-susceptibility to influence environment, hydrophobicity, durability. Such paints are often called “breathable”, since they form a vapor-permeable protective film on the facade of the house.

A significant disadvantage of aqueous dispersions is their weak resistance to mechanical stress and tendency to rapid abrasion. If we take into account that gables rarely come under such influence during operation, then these means are the most suitable in our case.

Professional builders prefer alkyd and latex compositions, since, along with amazing protective properties, the materials are presented in a large selection of colors and shades. Painting can be done using one of the traditional painting tools - a brush or roller. Experts often resort to mechanized methods painting using special spray guns.

Execution of work

You need to buy just enough paint to paint the gables of the house in several layers. The purchase volume is determined as follows:

The area of the working surface is measured.
The area value is multiplied by the average consumption of the selected paint (see technical specifications in the “consumption” column - ml/m2).
The result obtained is multiplied by the number of layers (minimum two).

You can paint the pediment yourself, but if in doubt, it is better to entrust it to professionals

It is recommended to stir the paint thoroughly before use. Note that the viscosity of the substance is also important. So more liquid solutions They form a thinner layer than thick ones, but the protective properties do not decrease. In the same technical specifications products, you can obtain information about the possibility of diluting the working mixture.

Please pay attention to the operating temperature and weather, because Painting works made on the street.

Subsequent layers are applied only after the previous one has completely dried, except in cases where shorter waiting periods are allowed. To avoid leaks, work should begin from the top of the gable, gradually descending. More often, painting begins with processing the perimeter. Strokes are made both vertically and horizontally.

To avoid getting the solution on your hands, use gloves. And in general, personal protective equipment is never superfluous.

Please note that the color of the working solution and the dried coating will be slightly different. This should be taken into account when.

Painting everyone or individual elements the facade of a building is a labor-intensive issue, often requiring a competent approach to the matter. Finally, let’s add that if you are not sure that you can paint the house yourself, entrust this task to qualified builders. They will be able to pick up best materials, A exterior decoration will be performed at a high professional level.

The part of the facade of the house, which is limited by the roof slopes and cornice, is called the pediment. If this element is made incorrectly, it will begin to deform, which will cause cracks to appear and compromise the integrity of the structure. As a result, the roof will be unreliably protected, which will lead to a decrease in the service life of the entire building. In addition to its protective function, the pediment also decorates a wooden house, so it must be decorated in an original and beautiful way.

Installation of pediments in a wooden house

Depending on the design of the roof in the house, the geometric shape. There are such types of pediments wooden house:

keeled (also called carved) - it usually decorates historical monuments;
Keeled gables are found on historical monuments and are now rarely used
compass or bow;
The bow pediment looks like an inverted bow
semi-pediment (another name is a torn pediment). In this case, the structure rests on columns or is interrupted by a horizontal cornice, and decorative decorations are placed in the resulting space;
In a broken pediment, the structure is interrupted, and decorative elements are added to the break point
male - this option is used when creating log houses, such a pediment is a continuation of the wall;
The male gable is a continuation of the wall of the log house
trapezoidal - from the name it is clear that it has the shape of a trapezoid;
Trapezoidal gable is used on buildings with half-hip roofs
pentagonal - the design consists of a folded triangle and a trapezoid. Since the area of such a pediment is quite large, it is necessary to make a reinforced frame;
The pentagonal pediment has a large area, so a reinforced frame is made for it
stepped - the design has the form of steps, creating the appearance of a staircase along which you can climb to the very top of the roof;
The stepped pediment has complex shape in the form of steps
triangular - and have the shape of an isosceles triangle.
The triangular pediment is the simplest and most common option when constructing a country house.

In addition to differences in appearance, gables can be built with or without windows. Typically, windows are located on the front side of the house, and the pediment facing north or into the courtyard is made blank.

The height and structure of the pediment are determined by the building design. However, regardless of the design of the pediment, it must meet the basic criteria, otherwise it is difficult to ensure the necessary reliability:

At the stage of creating a house, it is necessary to calculate the approximate weight of the pediment and take this value into account when calculating the strength of the foundation.

IN wooden house for the construction of gables, logs, beams, edged board, wooden lining or block house. Finishing can be done vinyl siding, PVC cladding panels or corrugated sheets, but they will not fit very well with a wooden building.

If the height of the gable exceeds the height of the bottom of the house, then the roof will create a suppressive effect. In the case where the height of the pediment is significantly less, the building will seem too flat. The ideal case is when the heights of the pediment and the house coincide.

To protect the pediment from slanting rain, a structure such as a canopy or overhang is created. This is a protruding roof element that frames the sides of the pediment and goes into the cornice. There are no clear standards for the width of such an overhang, but usually it is 40–70 cm. The greater the width of the gable overhang, the better it will protect the finishing material, but you must not overdo it, otherwise this element will look ugly against the general background of the house.

The gable overhang provides additional protection gable from rain, snow and wind, but its dimensions must correspond to the appearance of the house

A gable overhang can be made in two ways:

Due to the lengthening of the sheathing. It is brought out beyond the ends of the walls, which is why an overhang of the required width is obtained. This solution is possible when roofing material used bitumen shingles, Euroslate or soft roof because they are light in weight. The width of the overhang can be 40–50 cm; if you need to get a larger size, then another option is used.
Due to rafter system. When laying the Mauerlat, it is carried out outside the house to the required length. Installed on it rafter legs. This is a more complex option, but it allows you to make a gable overhang 40–70 cm wide, and if necessary, even more. At the same time, it will be durable and can withstand the weight of heavy roofing materials.

To protect the overhang with inside it must be hemmed - experts recommend using perforated soffits for this, which do not prevent air from penetrating into the under-roof space.

Insulation of the pediment of a wooden house

A feature of a wooden house is that it has good heat capacity, so the room is maintained optimal conditions for a person. It is recommended to insulate such buildings only from the outside, this also applies to such an element as the pediment.

If the attic of a wooden house is used as an attic living space, then the following scheme must be used to insulate it:

These are used indoors Decoration Materials, such as chipboard, plasterboard, OSB or lining.
Under the interior decoration there is vapor barrier film, which protects the insulation from getting wet due to the penetration of warm and humid air from the attic into it.
Vapor barrier and interior decoration mounted on a frame made of wooden beams or metal profiles, the width of which must correspond to the thickness of the insulation. The pitch between the racks should be slightly less than the width of the insulation board.
The gable frame consists of vertical racks width equal to the thickness of the insulation layer, installed in increments calculated for the dimensions of the insulation boards
Layer thermal insulation material laid in the spaces between the frame posts. It should have a thickness of 50–150 mm, this depends on climatic conditions. Mineral wool is usually used, but polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, linen boards, polyester, ecowool, etc. are also used.
Foam plastic is used to insulate the pediment, mineral wool and other thermal insulation materials
A windproof film is placed on top of the insulation on the street side. Facade materials cannot ensure complete tightness and reliably protect the wall from wind loads to which the pediment is exposed, so exclude windproof membrane it is forbidden.
Between the windproof film and external finishing a ventilation gap is arranged, thanks to which moisture is removed from internal space frame.
The external trim of the gable is mounted on the frame on top of the windbreak. Usually lining, blockhouse or imitation timber is used.
For outer skin the pediment of a wooden house usually uses clapboard, block house or false beams

Although the design of such a pie may seem complicated, even with low temperatures ah, heat loss will be minimal, so condensation will not form. If the temperature in your area in winter drops below 30 o C, then to ensure thermal insulation of the gable and other elements it is recommended to make double insulation. After the first layer of insulation, sheathing boards are installed, then another layer, wind protection and finishing material are laid.

Video: insulating the walls and pediment of a wooden house

Painting the pediment of a wooden house

There are many facade materials, which can be used to cover a pediment, but their cost is quite high, and they also require a lot of time for installation. It is much cheaper and easier to paint the pediment, after which it will acquire the original and beautiful view. In addition to the pediment, it is necessary to paint the cornice and wind board, since these elements must also be reliably protected from the negative effects of external factors.

Pediment paint is both decorative and protective function, so it must have the following properties:

protect the surface from exposure to precipitation;
be resistant to sunlight;
allow the painted surface to be cleaned without losing its appearance and color;
do not contain components that destroy wooden elements.

There are quite a lot of demands on pediment paint. high requirements. Modern industry offers several types of soluble paints for treating wooden gables, differing in the type of solvent used.

Organosoluble. These paints have high stability To negative impact atmospheric precipitation. They are not afraid of low temperatures, but have low vapor permeability.
Water soluble. They have good hiding power and are environmentally friendly, but cannot be used at temperatures below 5 o C.

In addition to soluble paints, water-dispersed paints can be used. Their difference is that the main components are presented in the form of tiny particles dissolved in water. Such paints dry quickly and have virtually no odor. Type binder they are divided into:

Covering antiseptics can also be used. They allow you to reliably protect the wooden surface from moisture and mold. There are glazing and coating antiseptics. The first are translucent and allow you to preserve the pattern of the tree, the second completely cover it and leave only the relief. You can use glazing antiseptics such as Pinotex, Tikurrila, Belinka and others.

In addition to precipitation on appearance Painted wood is also negatively affected by dust. There is no paint that does not get dirty at all, but there are coatings that do not absorb dust. To do this, ceramic and Teflon particles are added to their composition. Examples of such products are Tex-Color Kerapoint or Kalekim Protekta paints. During painting, a hydrophobic film is formed on their surface, which repels moisture, dust and dirt.

You need to know that the hydrophobic properties of the paint do not appear immediately, but increase and stabilize with normal humidity only after 28 days.

Excellent hydrophobic characteristics have silicone paints, Also good performance have silicate and acrylic coatings that are modified with silicone polymers. Dirt is washed off better from glossy paints than from matte paints. Their high vapor permeability is important indicator, because they allow steam to escape and allow the house to “breathe”.

The process of painting a new gable

If earlier wooden pediment has not been painted, surface preparation is simple:

Inspection. If there is resin on the surface, it is removed, and then the cleaned area is covered with knot varnish, for example, Oksalakka. The caps of the fastening elements are coated with anti-corrosion primer for metal “Rostex-super” or any other.
The pediment is inspected, resin and dirt are removed, nail heads are coated with a metal primer
Treatment of affected areas. If on wooden surface mold or blue discoloration appears, then it must be treated with bleaches, for example, “Sagus”, “Foggyfluid”, “Senezh”, etc. After this, the pediment must be rinsed well with water.
If there is mold or blue discoloration, the wood must be treated with special bleaches
Sanding. The pediment needs to be treated sandpaper, it’s easier to use a grinder or a grinder for this.
It is easier to sand the surface using a grinder or grinder
Surface cleaning. All that remains is to clean the surface from dust and you can start painting it.

The painting process is performed in the following sequence:

When calculating required quantity paint takes into account the area of the gables and the average consumption of material, which can be found on its packaging. The area is multiplied by the consumption and the number of layers (there must be at least two) and you get required volume paints.

Video: how to paint the outside of a house

Decoration of the pediment of a wooden house

To decorate a modern wooden house, it is usually decorated with imitation timber or carving. Decorating the pediment with carved decorations is more attractive, but its cost is higher. Can be used polyurethane stucco molding, but it goes better with plastered surfaces.

Before decorating the pediment, you need to decide on its style. Everything can be done in victorian style, which was very popular during Elizabeth's reign. In bas-reliefs made in oriental style, they always carve a large number of vegetation and animals. Different types of wood are usually used here, which are not recommended to be coated with anything. The Russian style is very popular. Carved elements treated with special impregnations will decorate the house for decades.

When decorating a pediment in the Russian style, platbands, friezes and wind boards with traditional patterns and ornaments are used

Instead of wooden carved elements, you can use products from other materials:

plastic elements. They have high strength and durability, but their disadvantage is that one of the neighbors may purchase the same decoration and deprive your home of its inherent individuality;
metal openwork decorations. They are also quite durable, quick to install, and last a long time, but they are heavy, so if the wind blows them off, they can damage a home or injure people.

Decorating the pediment with wood patterns

A wooden house compares favorably with brick or concrete buildings. Wood always remains in fashion. One of the most common and beautiful ways decorative finishing The pediment and facade of the house are carved. In the old days, carved ornaments not only decorated the house, each of its elements had its own meaning and protected the home and its inhabitants from harm and evil spirits.

Wood is easy to process, so craftsmen can create unique carved decorations. Usually the pediment is assembled on the ground, decorated with carvings, and then mounted on the house. Elements such as the ridge, wind boards, cornice, and the central part of the pediment are decorated with carvings. Modern masters They use not only ancient ornaments for their work, but also modern technologies. Wooden carved pediment decorations can be made in several ways:

Blind relief cutting. In this case, the design has a solid background and high relief. Most often it is applied to cornice and wind boards. The ornament may consist of geometric shapes, flowers, plants, entire paintings and compositions can be placed on extended surfaces.
Blind relief cutting requires highly qualified and can only be performed by professionals
Openwork carving. This type is also called through or lace thread. This is a fairly common technique, and the patterns made with its help have a spectacular look. It is not difficult to do; even a novice master can handle the job. A pattern is applied to the board, after which it is sawed through manual router, jigsaw or file. Such overlay elements are used to decorate blank walls, including pediments. Multilayer carving is also used, when boards with patterns are placed on top of each other to imitate blind carving.
Decorate the pediment with slotted openwork carving Almost any home owner can do it, because it is done quite simply
Sculptural carving. This is the most the hard way, which only an experienced master can handle. Volumetric wooden figures are used to decorate the ridge, cornice and other elements of a wooden house.
To decorate the pediment, you can use a combination of sculptural figures with elements of slotted or blind carving

Selection of materials

To make carvings, you can use materials from the following types of wood:

Pine. It is used most often, as its wood is sufficiently durable and easy to process.
Aspen. It does not crack, is quite soft and dries out a little. Over time, unpainted aspen elements acquire a steel shine and become like metal.
Linden. It has good ductility and softness, but is too porous. To ensure a long service life for outdoors, linden elements must be well protected and properly cared for.
Oak. It has high strength and durability, but is very hard, so it is difficult to work with.
Larch. It also has high strength, but is rarely used for carving, as it cracks easily.

Video: milling patterns for the pediment of a house

When creating the pediment of a wooden house, care must be taken to ensure that it not only looks attractive, but also maintains its performance characteristics for many years. To ensure maximum service life wooden elements, it is necessary to periodically inspect them and, if necessary, make repairs. Regular update paint coating or glazing antiseptic will allow the pediment and other elements of a wooden house to look attractive and serve reliably for many years.

Hello, Semenych! On the gables, which were covered with pine boards 5 years ago and covered twice with Pinotex, blackness appeared - not along the entire length, but only at the bottom, above the first floor. How can I remove it or at least stop the process of blackening (rotting?) Thank you.

Larisa, Voronezh.

Hello, Larisa from Voronezh!

One of the disadvantages of wood is that under the influence of precipitation its surface begins to darken in the open air. If you look at the old ones log houses, then all the logs have a grayish-dark color. Yes, back then it was not customary to coat logs with any paints. Coating with various paints and varnishes is only temporary protection and over time it requires renewal.

The appearance is not yours pine boards The blackness of the pediment precisely along the lower part indicates that slanting rain from above cannot reach the pediment, since from above it is to some extent protected by the overhang of the roof eaves, protruding above the pediment. And the bottom is no longer protected to that extent, which is why it turns black. Despite the double Pinotex coating.

Hosts wooden houses They are trying to get out of this situation in different ways.

Firstly, sometimes increasing the mentioned overhang to a meter, which however does not completely save the situation, the rain will still reach the lower surfaces of the boards.

Secondly, using darker colors of coatings, the blackness is then not as noticeable as it is with lighter tones.

In the third, coatings are carried out at intervals of 3 - 4 years, then their protective layer resists rain moisture more effectively.

And finally, in the fourth, more opaque and durable coatings. Over the past three or four years, we have been using belinka in several colors, mostly dark, with some success; naturally, it hides the structure of the wood, but there is no choice here. It's one thing to cover fresh wood that hasn't been painted with anything. Then you can take bright hues not hiding the structure of the wood. And it’s completely different when it’s already blackened.

By the way, the vast majority of various wood coatings do not tolerate pre-coating with various antiseptics. If this happens, then after a couple of years these coatings begin to come into contact with them as a result of efflorescence (the appearance of crystals of various salts on the surface of the wood), and subsequent coatings peel off and peel, requiring immediate subsequent painting.

Belinka can be either matte or glossy, choose the one that appeals to you more.

Coatings are carried out on a dry, cleaned wood surface. The more layers the better. When painting for yourself, a three-layer coating is considered optimal. Eight years should definitely be enough. I won’t guess further.

It’s true that belinka is not cheap. This year, 2014, the price of a ten-liter tin goes through the roof for 5,000 rubles. But it's worth it. Just so as not to run into one gored by our Kulibins, and the further you go, the more likely this is. Although we haven't run into problems yet.

That is, in your situation, the option of a good cleaning of old surfaces, both blackened and not so blackened, suggests itself. Drying and three-layer coating, preferably with a brush, it rubs in the coating much more effectively than spraying with a compressor.

All. Good luck!

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