Concrete garage structure. Prefabricated and monolithic garages made of reinforced concrete How to make a garage from slabs

Concrete garage structure

The car has long been transformed from a luxury item into irreplaceable assistant. With its help, it is easy to quickly resolve many issues. Vehicle owners are faced with a serious problem related to car parking. After all, residents of high-rise buildings do not always have the opportunity to get a place in a garage cooperative to build a garage. Owners of country houses and land plots can build a prefabricated or monolithic garage from concrete or various blocks on their territory.

Garage design options

If you need to quickly build a room to store your car, you should choose a reinforced concrete garage. It is difficult for garage buildings made of composite blocks, metal sheets and wood to compete with a reinforced concrete garage in terms of durability, strength and reliability. The popularity of reinforced concrete buildings is associated with the simplicity of construction and the accelerated pace of installation work. Today it is not difficult to purchase a prefabricated or solid garage at precast concrete companies or to independently construct a monolithic structure.

Sooner or later, any car enthusiast comes to the idea that his “iron horse” needs a home

Car owners install various designs reinforced concrete garages:

• a team consisting of industrially manufactured reinforced concrete slabs. Increased mass components requires the use of special lifting equipment to perform installation operations. This structure is assembled without the use of a binding solution, since reinforced concrete modules, after installation, remain immobile due to their increased mass. During assembly, electric welding can be used to connect embedded elements and fittings. Vehicle owners are attracted by the accelerated installation, ease of assembly, lack of need for a foundation, as well as the possibility of prompt dismantling of the structure;
• monolithic, manufactured at factories of reinforced concrete products in the form of a solid block. Car owners who decide to install a solid reinforced concrete garage are faced with the problem of delivering the structure to the installation site, as well as the need to use special vehicles and a lifting crane for transportation. In this regard, this design is characterized by increased cost compared to the prefabricated version. For installation of a one-piece garage block made of reinforced steel reinforcement concrete, the site should be carefully prepared. To do this, it is necessary to remove debris and vegetation, level the soil surface, lay and compact a sand-crushed stone cushion;
• combined, including ready-made and self-formed reinforced concrete structures. As ready-made floor elements, you can use standard slabs corresponding in size to the length and width of the garage space. The walls of such a garage are made of composite blocks, the laying of which is carried out on cement mortar or monolithic concrete. Formation of solid iron concrete walls carried out by pouring concrete mixture into formwork with a pre-installed reinforcement cage. The floor is poured independently by concreting the base reinforced with a reinforcement grid.

The combined option attracts car owners with reduced costs and expanded choice constructive solutions, as well as the possibility of constructing a room with the required dimensions.

They are erected faster than buildings made of brick or cinder blocks

Advantages and disadvantages of a concrete garage

A concrete garage, like other types of garage premises, has certain advantages, as well as a number of disadvantages.

The positive characteristics of reinforced concrete structures include:

• long period of use. Provided that the manufacturing technology is followed and a high-quality solution is used for concreting, the hardened monolith is able to retain its properties for a century;
• increased safety margin and increased level of reliability. It is difficult to damage a structure made of reinforced concrete. There is no doubt about the safety of a vehicle located in a concrete room;
• Fire safety. In a garage where oils, fuels and flammable liquids are stored, there is a risk of fire situations. Concrete structure not subject to combustion;
• maintainability. In the event of cracks or local defects, it is easy to seal cavities in the solid using a cement solution, special putty or plaster composition;
• installation speed. Compared to stone or wooden buildings, the construction of which requires a long time, a ready-made reinforced concrete garage is installed on a prepared site in a couple of hours with the help of a team of workers;
• vandal resistance. It is problematic for attackers who traditionally use a jack to lift floor elements to violate the integrity of a monolithic structure made of reinforced concrete;
• diversity design options ready-made concrete garages. When ordering products, an opening for the doors is made in the desired location, and the concrete base slab is equipped with an opening for access to the inspection pit or basement.

As for the disadvantages, the main disadvantage of building concrete garages is the impossibility of rebuilding, disassembling and moving to another location

Reinforced concrete structure also has weaknesses:

• increased mass. Weighing more than 12 tons, special equipment is required for transportation and installation, and during installation you should worry about constructing a crushed stone-sand cushion;
• increased construction costs. The increased material consumption of reinforced concrete structures, in the manufacture of which expensive plasticizers are used, increases the total cost;
• difficulties during transportation. It is necessary to use special equipment. Violation of transportation rules causes deformation and impairs performance characteristics.

When giving preference to a reinforced concrete garage, you should carefully study the advantages and also analyze the disadvantages.

Getting ready to build a garage from concrete or blocks

Regardless of whether a monolithic garage will be installed, or a prefabricated version of the garage will be constructed, a number of works should be performed at the preparatory stage:

1. Select the location of the garage space.
2. Decide on the design of the garage.
3. Develop a project that takes into account all the features.
4. Determine the need for building materials.
5. Calculate total costs.
6. Purchase everything necessary for construction.

You should also take care in advance about obtaining permission to build a garage. Let's dwell on the implementation features individual stages.

The first item on the list of things needed to build a garage is development detailed plan, which will take into account the dimensions of the future building, foundation, roof and everything else

Choosing a location for a reinforced concrete garage

When deciding on the location of the future garage, consider the following points:

• distance of the building from the place of residence. The location of the garage close to your place of permanent residence is more convenient, as it will allow you to manage your time rationally;
• the nature of the soil at the construction site. The proximity of groundwater and high soil moisture will create inconvenience during construction inspection hole or basement;
• proximity to power lines and water mains. You should take into account where the communications lie, to which you can quickly connect. Running networks under a garage can cause a number of difficulties when repairing them.

An important point when determining the location is the availability of free space intended for opening the gate leaves, as well as the convenience of leaving the garage area.

Carrying out markings on a construction site

To carry out the marking, you need to transfer the coordinates of the garage location from the plan to the conditions of the real terrain. To do this you need to use:

• construction cord;
• small pegs;
• roulette

Marking is carried out on a site cleared of vegetation and leveled.

As for choosing a place for a monolithic building, it is advisable to place it separately from your house

Calculation of building materials

Perform operations to determine the need for material according to the following algorithm:

1. Calculate the total length of the garage walls.
2. Multiply the resulting perimeter by the wall thickness and height.
3. Subtract the volume of window and door openings from the resulting volume of the garage.

By dividing the actual volume of future walls by the volume of one block, it is easy to determine the amount of building material. When making monolithic garage walls using the concreting method, the volume of the walls corresponds to the need for concrete mortar.

The order of operations at each stage of construction

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Many developers prefer the combined design of a concrete garage.

Garage construction technology combined type provides for the following work:

1. Production of earthworks.
2. Construction of the foundation.
3. Construction of walls.
4. Roof installation.
5. Concreting the floor
6. Installation of entrance gates.

After completion of construction activities, landscaping work is carried out. Let's consider the specifics of performing individual stages.

It is not necessary to make a monolithic concrete garage yourself - you can always order finished design from one of the manufacturers

Construction of a reinforced concrete foundation

Among the various types of foundations, the strip foundation is the most common.

Sequence of construction actions:

1. Extract the soil along the contour of the foundation to the required height.
2. Place a bed of gravel and sand at the bottom of the trench and compact it.
3. Assemble the formwork from ready-made panels.
4. Place and secure the reinforcement grid in the formwork.
5. Pour the concrete mixture into the formwork.

Duration of strength development is 28 days.

A trench is being dug to fill the garage with concrete and install formwork and support posts.

Construction of concrete walls

The process of constructing concrete walls is similar to the construction of a strip foundation and is carried out in the following order:

1. Install and securely fix the formwork structure, repeating the configuration of the foundation.
2. Assemble the reinforcement frame and firmly fix it inside the panel formwork.
3. Prepare concrete mortar and fill it continuously.

After concreting, the concrete mass should be compacted to allow air inclusions to escape. Dismantling of the formwork is carried out a month after filling the formwork with concrete.

Construction of a garage begins with laying floor slabs

Roof and roofing - important points

The roof is being constructed in various options:

• from an I-beam, the dimensions of which exceed the width of the garage by 25 cm. I-beams are laid at intervals of 100-120 cm and secured with anchors. After constructing the formwork under the beams, the finished structure is concreted;
• based on ready-made reinforced concrete panels. Standard slabs are laid on cement mortar with subsequent sealing of the joint areas. The surface of the ceiling should be thoroughly waterproofed.

If necessary, organize an attic or attic room, under construction beam structure, on which a roof made of various materials is mounted.

Must be installed in pre-prepared recesses longitudinal beams, lay boards and roofing felt on them for waterproofing

Construction of concrete flooring

The most common flooring option is concrete. It is performed according to the following algorithm:

1. The surface is cleaned from construction waste.
2. The base is leveled and a gravel-sand mixture is poured.
3. Assembled and fixed reinforcement mesh.
4. The concrete solution is prepared and poured.
5. The surface of the concrete mass is leveled.

Concrete marked M200 is used to make the screed. After the screed has hardened, the surface is grouted.

Built country house using frame technology plus small veranda. The cost turned out to be quite economical, and the time frame was 3 and a half months. We even finished it a couple of weeks earlier than promised. We only go to the dacha in the summer, so I can’t say anything about thermal insulation. Thank you

Thank you very much for building a house made of aerated concrete. The quality of both the material and work is excellent - FRIENDS WILL BE JEALOUS. Time frame for completed work: a house was built from scratch in approximately 4.5 months. Good luck to all of you, good clients and big houses!!

They built our house in 3 months (they started the foundation at the end of summer, and finished the walls and interior decoration in the fall), it wasn’t cheap, but everything was thought out, our participation was minimal. This year we are building a bathhouse together with them! Thank you for such professional guys that you provided us with!

Thank you so much for your work and attitude! Everything is efficient, high quality, fast! Thanks to the team led by Alexey!

The company built me ​​a great one summer house! I don’t have any complaints about the company; next summer I’m going to build a bathhouse and a garage. I’ll definitely contact them. Thanks to everyone, especially Sergei’s team, who built it for me, a lot depends on them!

We built a house from aerated concrete in your company - I’m very pleased. The house was erected on our pre-prepared foundation in 45 days. And as a gift we received home insurance for a year. So I recommend it.

In August 2017, I ordered a foundation (monolithic slab) for a house in the Leningrad region. In 2018 I already ordered the house itself. I can recommend it because... We were pleased with the result. Everything was done quickly and professionally.

We ordered a house and garage from this company in the summer of 2016. The builders worked for about 4 months, without a break (they really liked it). Everything was done according to the agreement, extra money didn't ask.

Frequently asked questions before construction

About company

How long has your company been in business?

Our company began work as a repair and finishing company in 2007. From that moment on, we have grown into the construction industry and all thanks to our employees. Special thanks for the work invested in the development of the company.

How is the competence of specialists confirmed?

All architects and engineers of the company have qualification certificates. Because the project is not subject to a company license, but to an architect’s certificate. By law, responsibility for the project lies with the architect.

Does your company do all the work? Or do you use contractors?

• We ourselves carry out general construction, finishing work, site arrangement, wiring engineering systems(electricity, heating around the house, water supply) and so on.
• We invite contractors to work that we do not perform every day and require specialization, for example: production and installation of windows and doors (special orders), air conditioning systems, boiler room equipment, installation of wells, septic tanks.
• Searching, attracting, complying with agreements and monitoring the performance of work by contractors is our task.
• We carry out 80% of all work on the construction of your home ourselves and only 20% involve contractors.
• We enter into an agreement with each contractor in which he specifies a guarantee for the work performed by him, and in case of malfunctions, their elimination is the responsibility of the contractor.

Is it possible to see objects that are currently in operation?

Yes, there are objects that we can show at different stages of work and houses that have already been commissioned by prior arrangement.

about the project

Should I buy a standard project or order an individual one?

Buy a ready-made project.

• Plus is the price.
• The downside is that it will not include all your wishes regarding materials and layouts. Also, it will require modification to suit the characteristics of your site.

Buy a ready-made project and modify it.

It all depends on the changes you want to make. It is possible that developing an individual project will be more profitable for you than modifying a standard one.

The cost of such modifications must be discussed during the meeting.

Development individual project Houses.

• Pros: all your wishes regarding all characteristics of the house and site are taken into account.
• The downside is that the cost of such a project is higher than a standard one.

BUT! You can develop an individual project for free. If our company builds, then the development of an individual project is free for you.

How is an individual project developed?

• The development of an individual project begins with the signing of a contract and the first meeting with the architects, at which the client voices his wishes. Based on the results of the meeting, a design assignment is drawn up, which is an annex to the contract.
• Architects prepare several versions of sketches and decide with the client in which direction to move next. Over the entire design period, several meetings take place with the client, at which all architectural and design solutions are worked out in detail until the client is satisfied with everything, which he confirms with a signature on the Draft Design.
• Next, a working draft is developed. This is the calculation phase of each design solution in which the client is not involved.
• This entire process takes from 2 weeks to 2 months, after which the client receives a finished project with ready-made detailed calculations, which is necessary when submitting documents for a building permit.

About construction

Will you go to the site where construction is planned?

Yes. When inspecting the site, we take into account the size, access from the road and its width, the proximity of neighboring buildings, the presence of a slope or drop, cardinal directions and what kind of soil is on the site.

Do you help with choosing a site for construction?

Yes. Our specialists help with site selection. They will help you find it according to your requirements on the Internet with advertisements.

What affects the final price of a home?

The cost of building a house is affected by:

• site features: relief, entry conditions, location
• materials used in construction
• house architecture features
• work conditions (working time restrictions)

What guarantees do you provide?

We provide a 3-year guarantee on our work. The manufacturer provides a guarantee for materials and it is different in each case. There are materials for which the manufacturer provides a lifetime warranty.

How can I control construction?

• We send each client step by step photo work report.
• We install online video surveillance of the facility 24 hours a day, you and the company’s specialists have access to it (paid service).
• You can also use the services of companies that provide technical control.
• The construction is carried out in stages, you always see which stage and only after accepting one, we proceed to the next.

When is the contract signed?

• The design contract is signed at the meeting, before the first communication with the architect.
• The construction contract is signed after the estimate has been developed and approved.

When should I pay for your work?

For design, an advance payment is required within 5 days after signing the contract in the amount of 70% of the total amount. The balance is paid upon delivery of the finished project to the client.

Payment for construction is broken down according to the stages specified in the estimate. Each stage of construction is also divided into payments, the size of which may vary (usually due to the need to purchase materials)

How are builders placed?

1. It will be convenient if you have the opportunity to place builders near the construction site, suitable for garden house, construction trailer, old house or any other building with a roof.
2. If there is nothing like that, then we are ready to bring our change house for FREE.
3. In extreme cases, we will accommodate our builders in a nearby hostel

What communications are needed to start construction: electricity, water?

Electricity with a power of at least 5 kW and technical water.

If this is not the case, then we will bring our generators FREE OF CHARGE. In most cases, water wood construction used only for household needs, we will provide its delivery on our own.

What time of year do you carry out construction?

We build all year round, one of important conditions in the spring-autumn period this is a suitable road for vehicle access.

WHAT CAN WE DO FOR YOU?
	We will help you save by correctly calculating the estimate and choosing high-quality materials.
	Perform quality project documentation, thanks to which you can not worry about the design decisions made.

We work throughout the Moscow region

Volokolamsk district, Voskresensky district, Dmitrovsky district, Egoryevsky district, Zaraisky district, Istra district, Kashirsky district, Klinsky district, Kolomna district, Krasnogorsk district, Leninsky district, Lotoshinsky district, Lukhovitsky district, Lyubertsy district, Mozhaisk district, Mytishchi district, Naro-Fominsk district, Noginsk district, Odintsovo district, Ozersky district, Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, Pavlovo-Posad district, Podolsky district, Pushkinsky district, Ramensky district, Ruza district, Sergiev Posad district, Serebryano-Prudsky district, Serpukhov district, Solnechnogorsk district, Stupinsky district, Taldomsky district, Chekhov district, Shatursky district, Shakhovsky district, Shchelkovsky district.

A necessary and important building for any car owner is a garage, which will protect the car from both bad weather and prying eyes will protect you and allow you to comfortably do minor repairs. When constructing a building, the most profitable, convenient and quick option is a slab garage.

Basically, two types of materials are used for installation:

• Reinforced concrete prefabricated slabs.
• OSB boards.

In this article we will look at both methods, talk about the materials used, technical characteristics, and assembly features.

Precast concrete garage

To erect a building of this type, a foundation is not required (see What kind of foundation is needed for a garage: we determine and do it), the slabs are placed on a leveled and sanded base.

During construction, sets of special garage slabs are used, which include:

• Three blank wall panels.
• One panel with gate opening.
• Floor slab.
• Floor slab.

The advantages of this type of construction are as follows:

• Build speed. The garage is assembled like a kit, which takes much less time; it only requires welding to connect the elements of the kit. Although options are now being produced that are connected without welding, using brackets and anchors, and welding work will only be needed when installing the gate.

• Durability and reliability. The structure of garage slabs lasts for decades and guarantees the safety of the car.
• The interior of the room does not require large investments in decoration; basically, it is enough to paint or whitewash the walls and ceiling.
• A reinforced concrete garage is much warmer than monolithic or metal buildings, but to save more electricity and reduce heat loss, some owners additionally cover the walls with polystyrene foam or polystyrene.

The disadvantages include the need to attract equipment for the installation of slabs and quite high cost set. But the price can be reduced by making some elements yourself.

Garage walls and floor

A set of garage wall slabs has a low weight, reduced thickness (120–150 mm), each slab is equipped with built-in embedded parts, which ensure reliable assembly of the frame.

To reduce the cost of construction, you can also make the flooring yourself. The monolithic slab under the garage is poured first, the base surface is reinforced with a mesh or individual connected rods with a diameter of 12–16 mm in increments of 200–300 mm, covered with concrete mixture, vibrated and leveled.

Important! Since the building is self-supporting structure and is not subjected to heavy loads, then when pouring the slabs with your own hands, you can use used reinforcement to install the grids, having previously cleaned it and coated it with an anti-corrosion compound. The protective layer of concrete above the mesh must be at least 30 mm, and the floor slab must have a slight slope towards the gate.

At the corners of the building, a corner or pipe is installed vertically on the floor slab, which will serve as the basis of the frame, and wall panels are welded to them.

If it is necessary to install an inspection pit, first dig a foundation pit for the installation of additional basement slabs, then the base is also filled with reinforced concrete, and wall panels are mounted on it. The sinuses are filled with soil with layer-by-layer compaction and spilling with water. If this is not done, the floor in the garage may sag due to seasonal soil movements.

Work on the installation of the above-ground part of the garage can only be carried out when the earth in the sinuses has completely settled, therefore, after installing the inspection pit, you must wait at least 3 months.

Garage roof

Usually the roof of a building is made pitched (see. Shed roof garage: how best to make it) or gable, and use hollow-core floor slabs for the garage, since they are lighter, and empty channels in the body of the slab provide better thermal insulation.

The roofing is done using the following technology:

• Floor slabs are mounted on the mortar, the support of the long sides on the walls is made at least 100 mm, and the ends - 150 mm.
• The seams between the slabs are filled with fine-grained mortar or polyurethane foam.
• Mounted rafter system for one or gable roof.
• The surface of the plates is coated with a special impregnation for dust removal and better adhesion of materials to each other.
• A vapor barrier layer is laid to protect the insulation from condensation during temperature changes.
• A layer of insulation is laid (expanded clay, slag, mineral slab or roll materials).
• Waterproofing is installed to protect the insulation from getting wet and the garage from leaks.
• Roofing material is laid along the rafters.

If the roof is made flat, pitched, then several layers of roofing material are used, glued to a bitumen base with a joint overlap of 150 mm.

Important! The roof must have a slope of at least 5%; if it is impossible to remove it with a floor slab, then drain it using a cement-sand mortar screed.

OSB garage

One of the new materials used for garage construction is OSB boards, which are produced by pressing from long wood chips based on special polymer resins. What are the benefits of wood-based slabs and why are they popular?

Garage near the house, made of OSB slabs

• Low cost compared to reinforced concrete or monolithic options.
• No equipment is required; the slabs are light in weight and easy to transport and assemble.
• High moisture resistance and excellent strength characteristics.
• The slabs can be easily processed, sawed, drilled, and can be used to build a garage of any architectural complexity that harmoniously fits into the overall composition of the house.

A garage made of OSB slabs is mounted on strip foundation about 400 mm deep, this is enough, since the building is a light frame structure. The width depends on the thickness of the walls plus 100 mm.

Another option could be a slab foundation; it is poured onto a leveled base with reinforcement. The dimensions of the foundation are calculated based on the area of ​​the building. Such a base can simultaneously serve as the floor in the room. We have already told you above how to make a slab for a garage.

Frame garage construction technology

A building of this type has excellent strength indicators and is simple in construction and finishing:

• Construction begins with the installation of a frame made of timber or a metal profile.
• Wall openings from the inside are filled with continuous flooring made of 150x50 mm boards.
• One side is sewn up taking into account the opening for the gate.
• On the outside, insulation in one or two layers is attached to the boards.
• The walls from the street are also covered with boards.
• Sheathing the frame OSB slabs outside and inside.

Important! A waterproofing film must be secured under the slabs to prevent moisture from penetrating the wooden frame.

• Hollow-core slabs in OSB garages are perfect for flooring; they are relatively light in weight, so the walls will not be subject to heavy loads.
• The roof truss system is installed, the sheathing is installed, which is covered with roofing material.
• The garage is being sheathed on the outside finishing material(plastic or metal siding works great).
• The floor is poured, a slope of 3 degrees is made towards the gate.

It must also be said that of the four types of boards produced, the most popular in terms of technical characteristics for the construction of garages is OSB 3; it successfully combines price and quality of the material.

The proposed photos and videos will help you choose the most suitable option for constructing a garage on your site.

1pogarazham.ru

Reinforced concrete garage - prefabricated or monolithic, price and selection criteria

If previously a reinforced concrete garage testified to the well-being of its owner, now, thanks to the industrial technology of manufacturing elements and blocks for its assembly, the cost of its construction has decreased several times.

Peculiarities

The majority of domestic car owners who own land plot, or renting it on long-term conditions, they are trying to build a reliable and durable “home” for their car. A permanent structure, in which the “box” and the foundation form one whole, is the most popular design. To build it, you can buy reinforced concrete panels for garage construction or bricks from manufacturers. However, it should be noted that the cost of constructing a brick or foam block structure will be several times higher than building from reinforced concrete blocks.

Kinds

Modern "houses" for cars made of reinforced concrete are manufactured in factories at industrial enterprises and are presented in two possible versions:

1. Made;
2. Monolithic.

Prefabricated reinforced concrete garages consist of separate slabs, held together during assembly by special anchor bolts. The second option is a completely finished and fastened “box”, which, during installation, is rigidly fixed to the prepared foundation.

Advantages

First of all, the positive characteristics of a structure made of reinforced concrete include, subject to compliance with all construction and technological standards and regulations, high strength, reliability and durability of the entire structure. In addition, reinforced concrete slabs can be selected based on the desired size of the future garage, or you can order ready-made ones that are closest in size to the desired size.

An important advantage is that almost anyone, even a not very experienced builder, can assemble a garage from ready-made reinforced concrete structures with their own hands. Ease of repair should also be added to the advantages. If cracks or potholes form on the surface of the slabs, you can repair them yourself.

To do this, you need to clean the damaged areas with high pressure water. Metal reinforcing rods that protrude after cleaning should be cleaned of rust and an anti-corrosion compound should be applied. Then cement-sand mortar the resulting holes should be sealed.

Flaws

When constructing garage buildings from reinforced concrete, the main disadvantage is the additional costs of transportation or hiring professionals from certain construction specialties.

Reinforced concrete modular garages, just like monolithic ones, require additional waterproofing of the roof, which is usually made flat and covered with roofing felt. If this is not done, then the water that will accumulate under the roof will lead to dampness, and, in the future, to the destruction of the concrete modules.

Another disadvantage of garages built from reinforced concrete is the formation of condensation on the walls, which forms at the joints due to temperature differences, especially in the cold season. But this drawback can be easily eliminated by finishing the interior of the garage with plastic slabs or clapboard.

Big or small?

The most popular among buyers are prefabricated (modular) reinforced concrete garages, which are produced in several designs:

• Concrete concrete products-1 (modular without floor). Linear dimensions 400x625x245 cm, and the weight of the entire structure is about 12 tons.
• Concrete concrete products-2 (prefabricated with floor). The size is the same as the previous project, but exceeds it in weight by 4.5 tons.
• ZhBI-3 (modular with floor and basement)

In addition to standard sizes, large prefabricated garages for Gazelles are provided; sizes and average prices in Moscow with delivery can be seen in the table below:

stoneguru.ru

dimensions and weight of modules, prices

An insulated reinforced concrete garage will be a good shelter for a car of any brand. It is more economical in construction, more reliable and durable than analogues made from other materials. It’s not difficult to build such a structure yourself, but it’s easier and faster to purchase a ready-made factory one. It can be easily repaired if the need arises.

1. Varieties
2. Advantages and disadvantages
3. Dimensions

Types and features

There are two types of garages on the market: prefabricated reinforced concrete and monolithic. The latter are more reliable, but before purchasing them be sure to take into account:

• the need for spacious transport and lifting equipment for on-site installation;
• After installation, it will not be possible to dismantle and move to another site.

To avoid these difficulties in construction and operation, a prefabricated reinforced concrete garage is purchased. Manufacturers offer: hollow slabs roofs, front gate panel, as well as elements for walls and floors. They are completed metal gates and brackets for assembly. If necessary, complemented with basement and middle wall panels. Thus, it is easy to choose the best option and install a garage from ready-made reinforced concrete structures with your own hands. For some, a significant benefit of this choice will be the reduction in final construction costs.

Advantages and disadvantages

Regardless of the type, the garage, subject to technological standards and operating rules, is reliable and durable. Its other advantages include:

• high speed of construction and installation work - it takes specialists about 4 hours to install a garage without a basement on a sand bed;
• prefabricated models are easy to assemble yourself; manufacturers always include all fasteners and detailed instructions;
• ease of repair - if small cracks occur, they are sealed with mortar; significant damage (reinforcement is visible) requires special attention- first you need to remove the chipped concrete, clean and open the rods with an anti-corrosion compound and fill the pothole;
• prefabricated structures can be dismantled and installed in a new location.

The main disadvantage is the relatively high cost of transporting a monolithic garage or composite parts to the installation site. Also, they require additional waterproofing of the roof and finishing, insulation of the walls, in order to avoid the formation of condensation. Some owners note poor ventilation and a typical, monotonous appearance.

Monoliths are made from cast concrete grade M300 with standard dimensions of 2.40x5.48x2.32 m, with a gate opening of 1.935x2.8 m. Wall thickness varies from 80–120 mm (the latter value corresponds to the thickness of the rib). Prefabricated elements are offered in a wide range of sizes. You can buy reinforced concrete panels for the construction of a garage for one car, 5.5–6 m long, 4 to 3.2 m wide, 2.32 or 2.6 m high. If necessary, a prefabricated structure for two cars, with dimensions 4x9 m, can be purchased Also, garages are installed in blocks - one, consisting of 12 boxes, is located on an area of ​​15x20 m.

Price

The price of reinforced concrete modular garages depends on their size, configuration and manufacturer:

Equipment, G – garage, P – floor, V – gate	Weight, t	Dimensions, m			Prices, rubles
		Length	Width	Height
Perovsky reinforced concrete plant
G + P + V	14,7	6,0	3,2	2,6	186 880
G + V	10,23	5,48	3,24	2,32	116 180
Concrete goods 15
G + P + V	17,7	6,0	3,9	2,6	225 000
	15,7	6,0	3,42	2,6	205 000
G + V	10,23	5,48	3,24	2,32	160 000
Concrete goods 18
G + P + V	14,7	6,0	3,2	2,6	199 970
	17,7	6,0	3,9	2,6	243 200
G + V	10,23	5,48	3,24	2,32	124 310
Concrete goods 9
G + P + V	17,7	6,0	3,9	2,6	225 000
	15,7	6,0	3,24	2,6	205 000

hardstones.com

Concrete garage

The best material for building a garage for storing vehicles or repairing them remains red brick, which is warm, durable and very expensive. Thanks to modern materials, today the easiest way to build a concrete garage is that in terms of comfort, quality of construction and thermal insulation, it is not much inferior to brick competitors. Moreover, building a concrete garage with your own hands will be faster and cheaper.

Concrete garage design options

• Casting concrete mortar into reusable, adjustable formwork;
• Construct from slabs and concrete blocks that are suitable in size for the garage structure. This is the most difficult option for constructing a concrete garage, since heavy concrete slabs and blocks must be tied and laid out so that the building does not collapse under its own weight, like a house of cards;
• Buy a ready-made garage in the form of a set of concrete slabs and assemble the building in one or two days.

Important! In any case, before starting work, you will need to consult a specialist with legal experience correct design documents for ownership of the property, which will be the garage you built.

How to proceed with paperwork

The most common mistake in capital construction is haste in making decisions. Often, the desire to acquire real estate as quickly as possible pushes people to rash actions, for example, before the rights to a land plot are fully properly registered, concrete slabs and blocks are delivered, and in a couple of days the garage is ready. As soon as the construction is completed, the legal owner appears and, through the court, takes away the brand new garage.

Paperwork is an even more difficult and lengthy process, requiring patience and the ability to talk with officials:

1. At the stage of selecting and registering a site for the construction of a garage, it is necessary to begin by clarifying the information in the BTI about whether the site is “clean”, whether there are court prohibitions on its purchase, use or rental;
2. If a garage space is purchased in the form of joining a garage cooperative, a certificate from the BTI plus a decision of the local government on the allocation of a specific site for construction will be required;
3. To purchase land, you will need to allocate a plot of land from general plan, pay for the implementation of the project for identifying and describing the boundaries, withdraw the site from the cooperative lease agreement, and only after that draw up a purchase and sale agreement.

If you go the opposite way, build a concrete garage and try to get it recognized as a residential premises through the court, the process of legally registering it as your property may drag on indefinitely. Unlike even buildings made of corrugated sheets or sandwich panels, stone walls and the foundation will be the basis for considering your future garage a capital building and real estate.

Building a concrete garage

For any garage design from concrete materials it is necessary to make a full-fledged capital foundation. It is better to use a slab, or, in extreme cases, a shallow one. If you plan to install a basement, storage facility or inspection hole in the garage, you will need to lay out the tape to the depth of soil freezing. The heavier the building, the stronger the foundation will be required.

For example, a standard-sized garage of 4.0x6.25 m, with a ceiling height of 2.25 m, assembled from slabs 12 cm thick, depending on the method of reinforcement and the presence of thermal insulation voids, weighs from 12 to 18 tons. With a foundation strip length of 21 m and a width of 0.3 m, the load will be from 2000 to 3000 kg/m2, so on weak soils or heavily watered soils it is better to use a monolithic slab reinforced with reinforcement. Considering the large weight of the structure, the installation of concrete slabs and blocks or their casting into adjustable formwork can be completed in 24-28 days.

Concrete slab garage

The easiest way to quickly build a garage is to assemble it from a purchased building kit from finished slabs walls, ceiling and floor. There are enough on the market today a large number of offers of ready-made prefabricated concrete garages of various designs and sizes.

If desired, you can purchase a complete set, which includes:

• Concrete blocks for laying in the foundation for a garage;
• Floor slabs and furnishing kit concrete glass inspection hole;
• Walls and floor slabs.

The do-it-yourself kit must be accompanied by an assembly drawing and the sequence of installation of individual components and parts. It is extremely important to comply with all the requirements for leveling and connecting the walls with the foundation and floor slabs as required in the instructions by the developer of the concrete garage project. Amateur work in such work is fraught with serious problems, from injuries to complete collapse of the structure. Proper assembly is based on the professional work of slingers, crane operators and assemblers.

Construction of a garage begins with laying floor slabs. Often, for the purpose of additional thermal insulation, the base part is designed in the form brickwork, raised above ground level. The layer of expanded clay or screenings must be carefully leveled, compacted and the screed concreted before laying the floor slab. Next, the walls are installed in pairs, first the back and side, after fastening the front and second side.

All laid wall slabs are aligned along the mounting grooves and connected by welding reinforcement and anchoring. The last to be laid are the ceiling slabs.

Price ready-made kit A concrete slab garage can range from $3,000 to $4,000 with delivery. At least 30% of the cost of the material will be spent on installation work, laying and operation of the crane.

Thus, the cost of the entire structure will be up to 6 thousand dollars without finishing works, insulation and gate installation.

Concrete block garage

Often, buildings of the simplest designs are built from concrete blocks used for the construction of foundations or for similar purposes. Most often, FBS 12.3.6 or 9.3.6 blocks are used for the construction of walls and foundations of garages. The first one measures 118x30x58 cm and weighs almost half a ton. The second type of blocks with dimensions 88x30x58 cm weighs about 350 kg. The cost of a set of concrete blocks of the first type for garage walls measuring 6x4x2.5 m will be about $750-800, excluding delivery and installation work.

For the ceiling, you can use three standard hollow core slabs PC 63-10-8, measuring 6.2x1.0x0.22. The cost of each will be 12-15 dollars without delivery and installation. The size of the concrete slab for the garage floor should be selected from the exact dimensions of the wall box. In some cases, it is more profitable to buy and lay wider slabs on the walls so that an overhang is formed along the contour due to the protruding edges.

Thus, the cost of building a garage from foundation blocks, taking into account the large volume of installation and loading work, will be approximately half as much as construction.

It is worth noting the disadvantages of building a garage from concrete blocks:

• Firstly, erection of walls will require installers with sufficient experience in working with concrete blocks, since in each wall you will need to lay out perfectly vertical walls of five rows of FBS.
• Secondly, the weight of the structure of such a building will be almost twice the weight of the box assembled from a ready-made kit, which will require the use of a powerful strip foundation.
• Thirdly, the construction of such a garage will take about three times longer.

Construction of concrete walls using casting into formwork

To form walls using casting, you will need a set of adjustable, reusable formwork; in addition, it is necessary to carry out a large amount of work on reinforcing the foundation and walls. The cost of a concrete garage with a wall thickness of 200 mm and a cast ceiling will cost approximately $700-750 for the purchase of concrete mortar, $200 for reinforcement and another 200 to pay for installation of reinforcement and pouring concrete.

In total, such a concrete garage design, depending on the design features of the box, will cost $1,200-$1,300. It should be borne in mind that the building, due to its lower weight, can be installed on a simpler and cheaper MZL foundation.

Finishing operations

Insulation of a concrete garage is almost always carried out using foam blocks, which are glued to the inner surface of the walls and ceiling. The insulation layer is covered with OSB boards or plasterboard. Outer surface The walls are plastered with cement-sand mixtures. Roof covering on a flat roof, it is most often made from rolled roofing materials, for example, glass insulation or roofing felt.

Conclusion

The construction of a garage from concrete materials is highly labor-intensive and often requires the involvement of professional installers, especially when laying ceiling slabs. A garage, properly designed and built, can last for more than 70 years without losing the quality and strength of the building, provided that special coatings are used to protect the walls from the destructive effects of moisture and frost.

bouw.ru

Concrete garage: pros and cons

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Concrete garage structure

A car has long been transformed from a luxury item into an indispensable assistant. With its help, it is easy to quickly resolve many issues. Vehicle owners are faced with a serious problem related to car parking. After all, residents of high-rise buildings do not always have the opportunity to get a place in a garage cooperative to build a garage. Owners of country houses and land plots can build a prefabricated or monolithic garage from concrete or various blocks on their territory.

Garage design options

If you need to quickly build a room to store your car, you should choose a reinforced concrete garage. It is difficult for garage buildings made of composite blocks, metal sheets and wood to compete with a reinforced concrete garage in terms of durability, strength and reliability. The popularity of reinforced concrete buildings is associated with the simplicity of construction and the accelerated pace of installation work. Today it is not difficult to purchase a prefabricated or solid garage at precast concrete companies or to independently construct a monolithic structure.

Sooner or later, any car enthusiast comes to the idea that his “iron horse” needs a home

Car owners install various designs of reinforced concrete garages:

• a team consisting of industrially manufactured reinforced concrete slabs. The increased mass of the components requires the use of special lifting equipment to perform installation operations. This structure is assembled without the use of a binding solution, since reinforced concrete modules, after installation, remain immobile due to their increased mass. During assembly, electric welding can be used to connect embedded elements and fittings. Vehicle owners are attracted by the accelerated installation, ease of assembly, lack of need for a foundation, as well as the possibility of prompt dismantling of the structure;
• monolithic, manufactured at factories of reinforced concrete products in the form of a solid block. Car owners who decide to install a solid reinforced concrete garage are faced with the problem of delivering the structure to the installation site, as well as the need to use special vehicles and a lifting crane for transportation. In this regard, this design is characterized by increased cost compared to the prefabricated version. To install a one-piece garage block made of steel-reinforced concrete, the site must be carefully prepared. To do this, it is necessary to remove debris and vegetation, level the soil surface, lay and compact a sand-crushed stone cushion;
• combined, including ready-made and self-formed reinforced concrete structures. As ready-made floor elements, you can use standard slabs corresponding in size to the length and width of the garage space. The walls of such a garage are made of composite blocks, the laying of which is carried out on cement mortar or monolithic concrete. The formation of solid reinforced concrete walls is carried out by pouring concrete mixture into formwork with a pre-installed reinforcement cage. The floor is poured independently by concreting the base reinforced with a reinforcement grid.

The combined option attracts machine owners with reduced costs, an expanded choice of design solutions, as well as the possibility of constructing a room with the required dimensions.

They are erected faster than buildings made of brick or cinder blocks

Advantages and disadvantages of a concrete garage

A concrete garage, like other types of garage premises, has certain advantages, as well as a number of disadvantages.

The positive characteristics of reinforced concrete structures include:

• long period of use. Provided that the manufacturing technology is followed and a high-quality solution is used for concreting, the hardened monolith is able to retain its properties for a century;
• increased safety margin and increased level of reliability. It is difficult to damage a structure made of reinforced concrete. There is no doubt about the safety of a vehicle located in a concrete room;
• Fire safety. In a garage where oils, fuels and flammable liquids are stored, there is a risk of fire situations. The concrete structure is not subject to combustion;
• maintainability. In the event of cracks or local defects, it is easy to seal cavities in the solid using a cement solution, special putty or plaster composition;
• installation speed. Compared to stone or wooden buildings, the construction of which requires a long time, a ready-made reinforced concrete garage is installed on a prepared site in a couple of hours with the help of a team of workers;
• vandal resistance. It is problematic for attackers who traditionally use a jack to lift floor elements to violate the integrity of a monolithic structure made of reinforced concrete;
• a variety of design options for ready-made concrete garages. When ordering products, an opening for the doors is made in the desired location, and the concrete base slab is equipped with an opening for access to the inspection pit or basement.

As for the disadvantages, the main disadvantage of building concrete garages is the impossibility of rebuilding, disassembling and moving to another location

Reinforced concrete structure also has weaknesses:

• increased mass. Weighing more than 12 tons, special equipment is required for transportation and installation, and during installation you should worry about constructing a crushed stone-sand cushion;
• increased construction costs. The increased material consumption of reinforced concrete structures, in the manufacture of which expensive plasticizers are used, increases the total cost;
• difficulties during transportation. It is necessary to use special equipment. Violation of transportation rules causes deformation and impairs performance characteristics.

When giving preference to a reinforced concrete garage, you should carefully study the advantages and also analyze the disadvantages.

Getting ready to build a garage from concrete or blocks

Regardless of whether a monolithic garage will be installed, or a prefabricated version of the garage will be constructed, a number of works should be performed at the preparatory stage:

1. Select the location of the garage space.
2. Decide on the design of the garage.
3. Develop a project that takes into account all the features.
4. Determine the need for building materials.
5. Calculate total costs.
6. Purchase everything necessary for construction.

You should also take care in advance about obtaining permission to build a garage. Let us dwell on the features of performing individual stages.

The first item on the list of things needed to build a garage is to develop a detailed plan that will take into account the dimensions of the future building, foundation, roof and everything else.

Choosing a location for a reinforced concrete garage

When deciding on the location of the future garage, consider the following points:

• distance of the building from the place of residence. The location of the garage close to your place of permanent residence is more convenient, as it will allow you to manage your time rationally;
• the nature of the soil at the construction site. The proximity of groundwater and high soil moisture will create inconvenience when constructing an inspection pit or basement;
• proximity to power lines and water mains. You should take into account where the communications lie, to which you can quickly connect. Running networks under a garage can cause a number of difficulties when repairing them.

An important point when determining the location is the availability of free space intended for opening the gate leaves, as well as the convenience of leaving the garage area.

Carrying out markings on a construction site

To carry out the marking, you need to transfer the coordinates of the garage location from the plan to the conditions of the real terrain. To do this you need to use:

• construction cord;
• small pegs;
• roulette

Marking is carried out on a site cleared of vegetation and leveled.

As for choosing a place for a monolithic building, it is advisable to place it separately from your house

Calculation of building materials

Perform operations to determine the need for material according to the following algorithm:

1. Calculate the total length of the garage walls.
2. Multiply the resulting perimeter by the wall thickness and height.
3. Subtract the volume of window and door openings from the resulting volume of the garage.

By dividing the actual volume of future walls by the volume of one block, it is easy to determine the amount of building material. When making monolithic garage walls using the concreting method, the volume of the walls corresponds to the need for concrete mortar.

The order of operations at each stage of construction

Many developers prefer the combined design of a concrete garage.

The technology for constructing a combined type garage requires the following work:

1. Production of earthworks.
2. Construction of the foundation.
3. Construction of walls.
4. Roof installation.
5. Concreting the floor
6. Installation of entrance gates.

After completion of construction activities, landscaping work is carried out. Let's consider the specifics of performing individual stages.

It is not necessary to make a monolithic concrete garage yourself - you can always order a ready-made structure from one of the manufacturers

Construction of a reinforced concrete foundation

Among the various types of foundations, the strip foundation is the most common.

Sequence of construction actions:

1. Extract the soil along the contour of the foundation to the required height.
2. Place a bed of gravel and sand at the bottom of the trench and compact it.
3. Assemble the formwork from ready-made panels.
4. Place and secure the reinforcement grid in the formwork.
5. Pour the concrete mixture into the formwork.

Duration of strength development is 28 days.

A trench is being dug to fill the garage with concrete and install formwork and support posts.

Construction of concrete walls

The process of constructing concrete walls is similar to the construction of a strip foundation and is carried out in the following order:

1. Install and securely fix the formwork structure, repeating the configuration of the foundation.
2. Assemble the reinforcement frame and firmly fix it inside the panel formwork.
3. Prepare the concrete solution and pour it continuously.

After concreting, the concrete mass should be compacted to allow air inclusions to escape. Dismantling of the formwork is carried out a month after filling the formwork with concrete.

Construction of a garage begins with laying floor slabs

Roof and roofing - important points

The roof is constructed in various options:

• from an I-beam, the dimensions of which exceed the width of the garage by 25 cm. I-beams are laid at intervals of 100-120 cm and secured with anchors. After constructing the formwork under the beams, the finished structure is concreted;
• based on ready-made reinforced concrete panels. Standard slabs are laid on cement mortar with subsequent sealing of the joint areas. The surface of the ceiling should be thoroughly waterproofed.

If it is necessary to organize an attic or attic space, a beam structure is constructed on which a roof made of various materials is mounted.

It is necessary to install longitudinal beams in pre-prepared recesses, lay boards and roofing felt on them for waterproofing

Construction of concrete flooring

The most common flooring option is concrete. It is performed according to the following algorithm:

1. The surface is cleared of construction debris.
2. The base is leveled and a gravel-sand mixture is poured.
3. The reinforcing mesh is assembled and fixed.
4. The concrete solution is prepared and poured.
5. The surface of the concrete mass is leveled.

Concrete marked M200 is used to make the screed. After the screed has hardened, the surface is grouted.

Improvement work for a finished garage

List of works performed at the finishing stage:

1. Garage door installation.
2. Connecting power supply lines.
3. Connecting sockets and lighting devices.
4. Finishing on the outside and inside.

If necessary, it is easy to insulate the room using mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Reliable garage made of concrete will last for decades, ensuring the safety of the vehicle.

pobetony.ru

Building a reinforced concrete garage with your own hands

A car is an important attribute in every family. After all, it can quickly cover long distances with a minimum of effort. But it often happens that there is simply nowhere to leave the car. winter period. In such cases, car owners begin building their own garage.

The most the best option for construction is an object made of reinforced concrete. Reinforced concrete buildings have always been considered the standard of quality. If we take for comparison the same completely metal garage, then it loses, at least in terms of its practical properties, since it is more susceptible to corrosive influences. The optimal ratio of concrete and metal rods can create a building whose service life will exceed hundreds of years!

Precast concrete garage

Difference between prefabricated and monolithic garage

As you know, reinforced concrete is a material made from a metal frame into which a concrete solution is poured. To build it yourself, you will need special equipment and construction skills. But you can also use a ready-made building, which just needs to be delivered to the site and some minor repairs done. How else does a prefabricated building differ from a monolithic one?

1. First of all, the prefabricated one is distinguished by its “raw” dimensions. IN in this case this refers to the volume of material for construction. When disassembled it is much easier to transport to required space. But, at the same time, after delivery to the required location, the garage will have to be assembled. Monolithic, on the contrary, is difficult to transport, but much easier to install. All that is required is to pour the foundation in advance and, using special equipment, install the garage.
2. Monolithic is much more reliable, since its design has a cast form. Moisture, wind, snow and other natural phenomena will not be able to get inside, and therefore will not cause corrosion either on the car or on parts of the garage.
3. Dimensions. Most often, monolithic garages are limited in size, so they cannot be converted to deviate from GOST. Prefabricated, on the contrary, can be converted to absolutely any size. You only need to purchase a certain amount of material (concrete concrete panels).
4. Weight finished product or raw materials. For prefabricated ones, the mass can be different, since everyone can adjust its dimensions independently. But monolithic garages most often have their own GOST, which sets weight restrictions. A monolithic object is usually lighter than a prefabricated one.

This is not the entire list of differences between prefabricated and cast garages. For each model, this list may differ due to its production characteristics.

Slab sizes

DIY construction: where to start

When it has already become clear that the garage will be made of reinforced concrete products, then you can proceed directly to the process of building the facility itself. There is nothing complicated about this, because the future room consists of slabs, so the construction process will not take much time.

First of all, you need to find a suitable place where the garage will be located. Ideally, the location should respond the following parameters:

• be in an easily accessible place for both pedestrians and motorists;
• the platform must be level, without extra items and buildings;
• There should be electrical equipment or at least a power line nearby.

If this list of requirements is met in full, then it will fit into the overall landscape just perfectly.

Then you need to “prepare the ground.” To do this, you need to dig a hole about 30 cm deep, which will be slightly larger in size than the future building. The bottom of the pit must also be perfectly flat so that the garage stands level. Since the prefabricated version has a ready-made floor, there is no need to fill it. But if the purchased model does not have one, then you will have to fill it yourself, using the same metal structure and concrete.

This algorithm is only suitable for the monolithic version. For a prefabricated building, it is necessary to pour a full-fledged foundation and continue construction on its basis.

Important! The best option is a strip foundation. It will not only facilitate the construction process, but will also allow the walls of the garage to remain level for a long period of time.

Once the building site is completely ready, the installation or construction process can begin.

Construction of the foundation

Construction technology

Technologies for the construction of monolithic and prefabricated garage are somewhat different from each other, so they should be considered separately.

DIY prefabricated garage

The assembly technology is very simple and accessible even to a non-professional. First of all, as mentioned earlier, it is necessary to prepare the site. When it fully meets all the criteria, construction can begin.

Pouring the foundation

First, the walls are built. They are most often presented in the form of slabs of various sizes, and there must be at least 4 of them in a set (the 4th wall is the entrance). To install walls efficiently and quickly, you need to use heavy equipment (for example, a small crane). Using a crane, the wall is lifted and placed in the desired place, where a special binder cement mortar has previously been applied. After touching the foundation, the wall is checked special tools for an even position relative to the ground and is temporarily fixed with supports.

Ready garage

The remaining walls are installed exactly according to the same principle until the wall touches the foundation. Once the wall has been installed, it must also be supported and “sewn” to the second wall.

It is sewn with special metal ties that firmly fix the walls to each other. Thus, the entire structure is erected, then a slab is placed on top, which is, in fact, a roof. After which the entire structure is left for a day so that the binding component dries, and you can begin to seal the cracks, insulate and generally arrange the interior of the building.

Important! It is necessary to insulate a collapsible garage using special sealants, as well as insulation based on PVC materials. In this case, the garage will always be relatively warm and cozy.

Making the gate

Construction of a monolithic garage

A monolithic, that is, an already assembled concrete garage, is much easier to install. You just need to install it on an already prepared site, and then insulate it. This approach is the simplest, which is why most car owners purchase pre-assembled (monolithic) garages.

Pros and cons of reinforced concrete garages

The advantages include the following:

• durability;
• practicality and reliability;
• maintain temperature better;
• the time required for construction and installation is noticeably less than for brick construction;
• simple construction technology even from scratch.

• expensive materials;
• Special equipment is required for construction.

Finally

The reinforced concrete garage will become a reliable building that can preserve the car in its original form and protect it from environmental influences and thefts. But for it to be complete, it is still necessary to calculate all the pros and cons, and then proceed with the actual construction or purchase.

vseogarage.ru

Reinforced concrete garage

For every car owner, it is a priority to make a strong, reliable, durable and high-quality garage, which will protect the car from both bad weather and burglars. To build a garage, all kinds of materials are used, each with its own pros and cons. You can often see brick garages, buildings made of wood or concrete blocks. An equally popular design is the building made of reinforced concrete. This material has always been famous for its strength, reliability and durability. It will be difficult to open such a garage.

It is noteworthy that in the past not everyone could afford a reinforced concrete garage, since its production was quite expensive. However, over time, the material began to become cheaper and became very popular due to the speed of installation and ease of work. Now you can buy a ready-made concrete garage and install it in the desired location. In this article we will look at the types of reinforced concrete garages, their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

Types of reinforced concrete garages

In fact there are not many of them. All reinforced concrete buildings produced by the plant are divided into two main groups. Each has its own characteristics, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. When setting up a garage, this must be taken into account. So, reinforced concrete garages are:

The advantage of a monolithic reinforced concrete structure is the speed of installation and ease of work. As for the disadvantages, we note the high cost, large mass and the need to pre-prepare the soil. The construction is capital, so you need to have permission from the relevant authorities.

But prefabricated structures are characterized by the fact that you can easily quickly dismantle the garage and, if necessary, transport it to another place. The structure with the crane can be assembled and disassembled in one day. Moreover, a prefab garage does not require a foundation or building permit.

Types of prefabricated projects

Let's find out the standards regarding the size of the building, its weight and characteristics. By contacting the appropriate company, you can order a prefabricated structure from those provided below:

These designs are suitable for passenger cars. But for large units, such as the Gazelle, there are other designs that differ in size and cost. You can see them on this table.

Advantages and disadvantages of reinforced concrete garages

If we understand the characteristics, types and design itself, we need to pay attention to the most important moment- advantages and disadvantages. They form an impression of something, showing whether this option is worth considering or not. I would like to say that the production of such garages is organized down to the smallest detail, so in the end you will get a durable product that is durable. Moreover, you can insulate a reinforced concrete garage, cover it, decorate it and do everything in it as you wish. Let's take a closer look at all the pros and cons in order to rationally evaluate reinforced concrete buildings for a car.

Let's start with the advantages:

Now let's note a few disadvantages:

We would like to note that some reinforced concrete elements are manufactured with the addition of plasticizers and antiseptics. Their price is higher than usual. However, these additives make concrete more elastic. So, it better resists overload. More importantly, buildings made from these elements will have virtually no cracks.

Note! Plasticizers in the composition make concrete more resistant to moisture, and antiseptics do not allow fungus and mold to form on the surface. But this does not mean that there is no need to ventilate inside.

Let's sum it up

If we compare reinforced concrete structures with brick or wood, they have quite a lot of advantages. Many people choose them for their speed of construction, reliability and durability. Despite its uniformity, you can decorate the garage by arranging it in your own way. You can analyze the pros and cons, compare the facts and decide what kind of “home” for the car you need.

Reinforced concrete garage — robust design for storage and maintenance different types transport. The technical characteristics of reinforced concrete make structures reliable, durable, heat-saving and relatively inexpensive. It is possible to build a concrete structure with your own hands (with some help from equipment and people). The easiest and fastest option is to purchase a ready-made structure and install it in the desired location.

Varieties

The structure made of reinforced concrete material is presented in two types:

• monolithic;
• team.

This type of reinforced concrete structures is very popular among motorists. Its installation does not take much time and effort. Companies that sell ready-made reinforced concrete garages also offer installation (or dismantling) services. The company transports the concrete object to the desired location and assembles it (within one hour) at the construction site.

There are several types of buildings:

• a structure that is assembled and installed. site;
• finished object (assembled at the factory, transported to the customer).

In the second case, the main parameters of the structure are determined by factory standards. Customers who want to connect the structure to the house (place it in the basement or make it part of the first floor) resort to the first option, place an order, and agree on the dimensions. In this case, the price may differ in one direction or the other. This will depend on the complexity of the building, its size, installation time and other things. Each company has service catalogs describing prices and all the details of the process. Check out the details: do you need an inspection hole, floor, cellar, etc.

Some companies call such structures “mini-constructors”. Parts similar designs are created separately from each other. The smallest details are taken into account so that when all the parts are in the desired location, installation does not take much time. In the catalogs of companies you can look at previously completed and possible models of similar garages. Some of them do not require specialist intervention. Thus, you can save on the services of builders.

Reinforced concrete structures are built from:

• concrete blocks;
• wall panels (additionally, slabs are used to cover the space).

In the latter case, the kit includes all the tools (as a set) for installing the building. The main advantage that such a garage has is variety. Blocks or panels can be adjusted to any size required by the customer. Such constructions best meet the operational requirements and desires of customers. You can create a building with cellars, an entire garage park or a workshop. You can easily place an inspection pit or additional rooms for employees or craftsmen inside.

Dimensions

Solid blocks are made in the following sizes:

• 2.40x5 m;
• 48x2 m;
• 1.9x2.8 (for garages with an opening for a gate).

The wall thickness ranges from 80 to 120 mm. The value must correspond to the rib thickness and is calculated separately for each block. Such a garage can be built of absolutely any size. Let's look at an example of building a garage for one place. For construction, panels of specified sizes are used: length 5-6 m; width 4 m; height 2.3-2.6 m. If such parameters do not satisfy the customer’s needs, a special design is purchased. They are presented in different sizes and greatly facilitate the construction process.

Advantages and disadvantages

Let's look at the good and bad sides of solid concrete buildings. Advantages:

• construction according to an individual plan is possible;
• possibility of dismantling;
• reliability and strength, such reinforced concrete structures are installed “once and for all.”

Flaws:

• the construction process takes several days;
• in order to speed up construction, the use of special equipment is required, and this means additional costs;
• redevelopment is impossible;
• during repairs, you should find a room for storing building materials;
• size restrictions.

Things are a little better with reinforced concrete structures which are manufactured separately. Advantages:

• large selection of tile coverings;
• you can purchase already finished materials, which will reduce repair time;
• construction will take about 4-6 hours;
• possibility of dismantling;
• You can use a concrete room an hour after installation.

Flaws:

• blocks may become deformed if improperly stored and used.

Technology

For prefabricated garages

Let's consider the features of building construction of this type. After purchasing such a structure, the factory issues special instructions if you decide to do the installation process yourself. It describes all the necessary steps to build a durable building. After the foundation is laid out, construction can begin. Main stages:

• install floor slabs;
• assemble and install side panels;
• install the rear wall of the garage;
• fix the installed panels;
• pass (it is desirable that the gate be metal);
• install floor slabs;
• arrange the roof.

Use brackets to hold the blocks together. No welding work is carried out. You can choose the finish, color and design yourself. We recommend that you level the surface with plaster. This will immediately give the garage a well-groomed and aesthetic appearance.

To install concrete buildings of this type, the help of lifting equipment is required. The gate can be installed without welding. Main stages:

• Obtain permission to erect a solid building from the appropriate authorities. It is impossible to start construction without receiving a special document.
• After purchase, the factory will provide you with special instructions. Follow her advice and get great results.
• Build a foundation (the best option is a strip foundation).
• Install the slabs in the trench, fasten them together, and waterproof them.
• Solve the problem with ventilation (it is better to choose natural ventilation).

A necessary and important building for any car owner is a garage, which will protect the car from bad weather, protect it from prying eyes, and allow you to comfortably carry out minor repairs. When constructing a building, the most profitable, convenient and fastest option is a slab garage.

Basically, two types of materials are used for installation:

• Reinforced concrete prefabricated slabs.
• OSB boards.

In this article we will look at both methods, talk about the materials used, technical characteristics, and assembly features.

Precast concrete garage

To erect a building of this type, a foundation is not required (see), the slabs are placed on a leveled base sprinkled with sand.

During construction, sets of special garage slabs are used, which include:

• Three blank wall panels.
• One panel with gate opening.
• Floor slab.
• Floor slab.

The advantages of this type of construction are as follows:

• Build speed. The garage is assembled like a kit, which takes much less time; it only requires welding to connect the elements of the kit. Although options are now being produced that are connected without welding, using brackets and anchors, and welding work will only be needed when.

• Durability and reliability. The structure of garage slabs lasts for decades and guarantees the safety of the car.
• The room inside does not require large investments in decoration Basically, it is enough to paint or whitewash the walls and ceiling.
• A reinforced concrete garage is much warmer than monolithic or metal buildings, but to save more electricity and reduce heat loss, some owners additionally cover the walls with polystyrene foam or polystyrene.

The disadvantages include the need to attract equipment to install the slabs and the rather high cost of the kit. But the price can be reduced by making some elements yourself.

Garage walls and floor

A set of garage wall slabs has a low weight, reduced thickness (120–150 mm), each slab is equipped with built-in embedded parts, which ensure reliable assembly of the frame.

To reduce the cost of construction, you can also make the flooring yourself. The monolithic slab under the garage is poured first, the base surface is reinforced with a mesh or individual connected rods with a diameter of 12–16 mm in increments of 200–300 mm, covered with concrete mixture, vibrated and leveled.

Important! Since the building is a self-supporting structure and is not subject to heavy loads, when pouring slabs with your own hands, you can use used reinforcement to install the grids, having previously cleaned it and coated it with an anti-corrosion compound. The protective layer of concrete above the mesh must be at least 30 mm, and the floor slab must have a slight slope towards the gate.

At the corners of the building, a corner or pipe is installed vertically on the floor slab, which will serve as the basis of the frame, and wall panels are welded to them.

If necessary, first dig a pit for the installation of additional basement slabs, then the base is also filled with reinforced concrete, and wall panels are mounted on it. The sinuses are filled with soil with layer-by-layer compaction and spilling with water. If this is not done, the floor in the garage may sag due to seasonal soil movements.

Work on the installation of the above-ground part of the garage can only be carried out when the earth in the sinuses has completely settled, therefore, after installing the inspection pit, you must wait at least 3 months.

Garage roof

Typically, the roof on a building is made single-pitched (see) or gable, and hollow-core floor slabs for the garage are used, since they are lighter, and the empty channels in the body of the slab provide better thermal insulation.

The roofing is done using the following technology:

• Floor slabs are mounted on the mortar, the support of the long sides on the walls is made at least 100 mm, and the ends - 150 mm.
• The seams between the plates are filled with fine-grained mortar or polyurethane foam.
• A rafter system is installed for a single or double slope roof.
• The surface of the plates is coated with a special impregnation for dust removal and better adhesion of materials to each other.
• A vapor barrier layer is laid to protect the insulation from condensation during temperature changes.
• A layer of insulation is laid (expanded clay, slag, mineral slab or rolled materials).
• Waterproofing is installed to protect the insulation from getting wet and the garage from leaks.
• Roofing material is laid along the rafters.

If the roof is made flat, pitched, then several layers of roofing material are used, glued to a bitumen base with a joint overlap of 150 mm.

Important! The roof must have a slope of at least 5%; if it is impossible to remove it with a floor slab, then drain it using a cement-sand mortar screed.

OSB garage

One of the new materials used for garage construction is OSB boards, which are produced by pressing from long wood chips based on special polymer resins. What are the benefits of wood-based slabs and why are they popular?

Garage near the house, made of OSB slabs

This:

• Low cost compared to reinforced concrete or monolithic options.
• No equipment is required; the slabs are light in weight and easy to transport and assemble.
• High moisture resistance and excellent strength characteristics.
• The slabs can be easily processed, sawed, drilled, and can be used to build a garage of any architectural complexity that harmoniously fits into the overall composition of the house.

A garage made of OSB slabs is mounted on a strip foundation with a depth of about 400 mm, this is enough, since the building is a light frame structure. The width depends on the thickness of the walls plus 100 mm.

Another option could be a slab foundation; it is poured onto a leveled base with reinforcement. The dimensions of the foundation are calculated based on the area of ​​the building. Such a base can simultaneously serve as the floor in the room. We have already told you above how to make a slab for a garage.

Frame garage construction technology

A building of this type has excellent strength indicators and is simple in construction and finishing:

• Construction begins with the installation of a frame made of timber or a metal profile.
• Wall openings from the inside are filled with continuous flooring made of 150x50 mm boards.
• One side is sewn up taking into account the opening for the gate.
• On the outside, insulation in one or two layers is attached to the boards.
• The walls from the street are also covered with boards.
• The frame is sheathed with OSB slabs on the outside and inside.

Important! A waterproofing film must be secured under the slabs to prevent moisture from penetrating the wooden frame.

• Hollow-core slabs in OSB garages are perfect for flooring; they are relatively light in weight, so the walls will not be subject to heavy loads.
• The roof truss system is installed, the sheathing is installed, which is covered with roofing material.
• The outside of the garage is sheathed with finishing material (plastic or metal siding is perfect).
• The floor is poured, a slope of 3 degrees is made towards the gate.

It must also be said that of the four types of boards produced, the most popular in terms of technical characteristics for the construction of garages is OSB 3; it successfully combines price and quality of the material.

The proposed photos and videos will help you choose the most suitable option for constructing a garage on your site.

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