Ivan da Marya is a name that is used in relation to several completely different types plants. This name can be given to tricolor violet, meadow sage, periwinkle, and Geneva violet, but most often this name is used to understand oak grass.
Flower Ivan da Marya: description
The inflorescence is an apical, sparsely colored spike-shaped raceme. The bracts are opposite, ovate-cordate, pointed with denticles, pubescent at the base and along the veins. The bracts of the lower part of the inflorescence are green, the middle part is blue-violet at the base, the upper part is completely purple.
The calyx is tubular with long-pointed teeth (approximately half the length of the calyx). The flowers are irregular, the pedicels are small, pubescent, facing one direction. The corolla is two-lipped, yellow, with a reddish tube and lower lip.
Flowering period is from May to September. It grows in clearings and forest edges, in oak forests, among bushes, and in swampy meadows.
The flower got its due popular name due to the sharp contrast of the yellow corolla and purple bracts. There are many varieties of legends that explain this phenomenon, and they are all united by the plot of the tragic love of the young man Ivan and the beautiful Marya (more earlier versions– Kupala and Kostroma).
The yellow color of the flower was attributed to the boy, and the purple color to the girl. The reasons why young people’s fates did not work out differ from story to story, but since then these interesting bright flowers have been growing and delighting people.
It is not a pharmacopoeial plant, although it is considered promising for pharmacological research. Popular use of the Ivan and Marya flower as an insecticidal, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing agent is known. On the farm, a decoction of the seeds was previously used to dye fabrics yellow, as well as for insect control.
Benefits and harms to human health
The plant is poisonous. Its terrestrial part contains alkaloids and glycosides, including aucubine and dulcite. Especially poisonous seeds. It can also cause severe poisoning in animals that eat it. Take orally with caution.
The benefits of the Ivan and Marya flower for the body are known for diseases of the heart, gastrointestinal tract and stomach, hypertension, epilepsy, and neuralgia. Externally it is recommended to use it for scabies, diathesis, skin tuberculosis, rashes, rheumatism, and for washing wounds. Marjannik tea is drunk for scrofula.
It must be used exactly according to the instructions. Failure to comply with the dosage may cause harm to a person. The main manifestations of overdose and poisoning:
- weakness;
- pain in the stomach, behind the sternum;
- nausea and vomiting;
- drowsiness;
- weakened cardiac activity.
Treatment in this case: gastric lavage, sorbents, if necessary - symptomatic therapy (caffeine, validol, nitroglycerin, etc.).
It has been scientifically proven that the infusion of the Ivan da Marya flower is characterized by a calming effect, similar to that of tranquilizers. It will be useful for treating the initial stage of epilepsy.
Contraindications
It has no precisely defined contraindications, but how poisonous plant It is not recommended for use internally by pregnant women, children and those with individual intolerance.
Application of the herb Ivan da Marya
Extracts of the Ivan and Marya flower have antipsychotic properties. They have sedative, hypotensive cardiac, and anticonvulsant effects. Externally used for skin diseases, powder from a dried plant, as well as juice from a fresh one - for healing wounds.
For skin diseases
The plant Ivan and Marya has long been used for skin diseases: rashes of various etiologies, eczema, skin tuberculosis, demodicosis, scabies, scrofula. For baths and local washings, an infusion is used.
Tincture recipe: 3 tablespoons of the herb must be poured into 1 liter of boiling water and left for 2 hours, then strained.
Children are also bathed in it for diathesis.
Also, poultices are made from the grass to areas affected by scabies mites and hard tumors. The juice or dried powder of the plant was used to speed up the healing of wounds.
Tincture for heart disease
Ivan da marya is used as a tincture for pain in the heart caused by vasospasm. It also has a general strengthening effect on the cardiovascular system and stimulates the nervous system.
Mariannik tincture recipe: 1.5 tablespoons of raw material must be poured into 0.5 liters of vodka, left to brew, shaking occasionally for 2 weeks.
You need to drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for 2-3 weeks, then take a 1 week break, and then continue treatment.
Decoction recipe for blood pressure
A decoction or infusion of the herb Ivan and Marya is drunk for hypertension. You can also use Ivan da Marya tincture prepared according to the recipe above for high blood pressure.
- 1 tablespoon of herb is poured into 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain thoroughly and drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day;
- 10-20 g of raw materials must be poured with 200 g of water, left in a water bath for 30 minutes, strain the broth and add boiled water to the original volume. Drink 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
Tinctures for neuralgia and epilepsy
Preparations from the plant are effective for epilepsy. On initial stage diseases, the infusion of the flower is used for treatment, and in later cases - as additional remedy to relieve seizures, which allows you to reduce the dose of anticonvulsant drugs consumed. The flower decoction should be drunk half a glass 2 times a day.
For neuralgia, baths are made from infusions and decoctions of the Ivan and Marya plant.
Use during pregnancy
For stress
The action of the active substances of maryannik is aimed mainly at the nervous and cardiovascular systems. It is recommended to drink infusions and tinctures for stress and depression, which are the main cause of many female diseases. Also, the flower as part of a complex collection is used in the treatment of female benign tumors.
For diseases of the intestines and stomach
Drink an infusion of the herb Ivan and Marya for the stomach twice a day, half a glass. It helps with inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Collection and preparation of plants
The above-ground part of the plant, which is used as a raw material, should be harvested during active flowering (May - September). It can be cut or pulled out directly with a poorly developed root. Dry in a closed place sun rays a place that should also be well ventilated. You can store up to 10 months, preferably in paper bags or glass containers. The fruits (pods) can be collected as they ripen from July to September.
Ivan da Marya is very beautiful and tender plant. According to legend, a guy and a girl who loved each other very much and did not want to be separated turned into this flower. The flower is a symbol of fidelity. Popularly it is also called: mark grass, linden grass, meadow bell, jaundice. The name combines several herbaceous plants that have a rather peculiar root system, erect stem. The plant can reach 50 cm in height.
Description: Ivan-da-Marya is a union of two herbaceous plants, the flowers of which have two distinctive characteristics - bright colors, usually yellow and purple, or blue.
Spreading
The plant has a European distribution area. It grows in the forest and forest-steppe European part of Russia, on western Ukraine, in the Caucasus, in Siberia. Most often on chalk slopes, in forests, in damp peat meadows.
Flowering, harvesting and harvesting
Ivan da Marya blooms with yellow and blue flowers. Flowering period is from June to September. In September, fruits appear on the plant in the form of small boxes with seeds.
They are used as raw materials for decoctions and tinctures. aboveground part plants, that is: stems, flowers, leaves and fruits.
Collection is carried out during the flowering period, cutting off the stems sharp knife, plucking off leaves and flowers. Accordingly, if the fruits of a plant are needed, you should wait until they are fully ripe.
Dry the raw materials in a dark, cool, ventilated place, laying them out on a cloth or newspaper in an even layer.
The prepared dry raw materials should be stored for no more than 10 months.
Application
Ivan-da-Marya is not so much an ornamental plant as a medicinal one. It is used as:
- anti-inflammatory;
- healing;
- insecticidal.
The following diseases are treated with a decoction:
- diathesis;
- eczema;
- scabies;
- lupus;
- rheumatism;
- epilepsy;
- wounds of various origins;
- heart problems;
- problems of the gastrointestinal tract.
Recipes
To treat skin diseases, such as scabies, eczema or diathesis, it is necessary to take baths with herbal infusion. To prepare the infusion, 3 tbsp. raw materials are poured with a liter of boiling water. Leave for 2 hours. Then filter and pour into the bath with warm water. You need to use the bath for about 30 minutes, 3-4 times a week.
Heart problems, dizziness, neuralgia, epilepsy, intestinal and stomach diseases Treat with infusion according to the following recipe: 1 tbsp. raw materials are poured with a glass of boiling water. I insist for 30 minutes in a thermos or in an insulated container. Strain and take half a glass several times a day.
To treat open wounds, use fresh, finely chopped Ivan da Marya herb. It is given the state of a paste and applied to the affected area.
Restrictions on use
As such, the plant has no contraindications, but it should be remembered that in large quantities The plant Ivan da Marya is very poisonous. Accordingly, it is necessary to follow the exact recipe when making decoctions.
Symptoms of overdose are:
- dizziness;
- weakness;
- nausea and vomiting;
- drowsiness.
If the above symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.
In every corner of the world there are religions whose teachings are based on the magic of herbs. Both sorcerers and modern doctors claim that plants have energy and healing properties, which have not yet been studied by man. One of the most mysterious herbs is Ivan da Marya.
Our ancestors did not know about doctors and pills. But they improved their health with the gifts of nature. Newborns were bathed in decoctions, girls washed themselves with perfumed water for beauty, and the sick were given tinctures to feel better.
Of course, with progress, some knowledge was forgotten forever. But still some information has survived to this day. Today, herbs help improve health, cleanse the body, and even attract good luck or win the heart of a loved one.
Ivan-da-Marya belongs to the paraphyletic group of plants. Popularly, this flower is also called adam-i-eva, lungwort, brother and sister, yellowwort, copperhead, fireflower, oak grass, yellowwort, fireweed, meadow bell.
There is a beautiful but tragic story associated with this plant. Legend tells that once upon a time there lived a brother and sister - Ivan and Marya. Fate separated them in childhood. Many years passed and relatives met. The guy and girl immediately fell in love and even decided to get married. Then it opened terrible secret their kinship. In order to never part, the young people turned into beautiful flower. According to another version, this was the Lord’s punishment for the fact that blood relatives got married. Purple and Blue colour symbolize the guy's shirt, and the yellow one symbolizes the girl's scarf.
The Slavs believed: if you collect flowers on the night of the New Year, the plant will protect your home from harm throughout the year. This herb drives away evil spirits, protects the family and increases love between a man and a woman.
The grass is harvested in the summer, during the flowering period. The leaves are dried on outdoors. You can meet this specimen in fields and light forests. The plant is distributed in the European part of Russia, in the steppes of Ukraine and in the Caucasus. Keep the grass away from others medicinal plants. Shelf life 10 months.
Ivan da Marya helps with inflammation. Lungwort is used to heal wounds. It is also used for headaches, stomach diseases and skin problems.
Bath tinctures are made from this specimen. To do this, take 3 tablespoons of chopped, dried grass and pour 1 liter of boiling water. The liquid must be infused for at least two hours. After which the wounds are washed with a decoction.
Treats the plant and epilepsy. 1 spoon of herb is poured into a glass hot water and leave to infuse for half an hour. Then filter and drink one spoon several times a day.
But you should be very careful. If the grass is not prepared correctly, it may contain toxic substances.
Everyone loves unusual flowers. To grow in your flower garden healthy plant you should know the subtleties of the content. In this article, the editors tried to present a selection of secrets in order to prevent death during containment unusual flower. The subtleties of maintaining large groups of plants vary. Capricious plant requires careful provision of conditions. We recommend that you determine for further activities what type of flower your flower is classified as.
Maryannik, Ivan-da-Marya, yellow grass, scrofulous grass
DUBBRAVNY MARYANNIK (Melampyrum nemorosum L.), or IVAN-DA-MARYA - annual herbaceous plant with pubescent stem, family Scrophulariaceae, genus Melapyrum L.. Leaves are opposite, ovate-lanceolate. The flowers are light yellow, two-lipped, collected in spike-shaped inflorescences (the lips are yellow, the corolla tube is red-yellow). The flowers have comb-toothed purple bracts. The fruit is an ovoid capsule. The seeds are large, oblong, brown or almost black, with an apex. Height 15-60 cm.
The plant stands out for its particularly striking contrast of blue bracts and bright yellow corollas. It is very decorative, which is why it often attracted the attention of painters and poets, but when picked into bouquets it quickly fades. The flowers of Ivan da Marya produce nectar abundantly and are rightfully considered a good honey plant. The seeds serve as food for forest game.
Common names: oak grass - Ivan-da-Marya, Ivanets, Ivan's grass, maryannik, brother and sister, pansy, bicolor, yellow grass, scrofulous grass, fireflower; meadow marianberry - Petrovskaya grass, magpie shavings, field cornflowers, kusharka, lucre, jaundice; forest herb - oppressive grass, mare's grass; field grass - vertebra, bellweed, Ivan-da-Marya, yellowhead, coltsfoot, field grass.
Many legends associated with Ivan da Marya are dedicated to the symbolism of forbidden love. If you believe the fairy tale, the name Ivan-da-Marya arose like this: fate separated brother and sister - Ivan and Marya - in childhood. When they grew up and met, they fell in love with each other, but having learned about their relationship, in order not to be separated, they turned into a flower with a double color. The harshest version of the legend says that the sister wanted to seduce her brother, and he killed her for this (see “Legends of the Violet”).
Ivan-da-Marya is the name of several herbaceous plants, the flowers of which (or the upper parts of the entire plant) are distinguished by the presence of two sharply distinct colors, most often yellow and blue or purple. The most popular are oakberry maryannik and tricolor violet. This name is used much less frequently: Geneva sage, meadow sage and periwinkle. They also have two distinctly different colors (for the violet, the third, white, is not taken into account).
Oak forest maryannik is found in the northern, middle and southwestern zones European part of the country. It grows in forest clearings (sometimes in large areas), forest edges, hills, in thickets of bushes, swampy meadows and chalk slopes. The most common plant in our meadows, glades and edges of deciduous forests, where it blooms from late spring to early autumn (May-September).
In our zone, five species of marianberry grow: oak grass (M. nemorosum L.); field grass (M. arvensis L.); meadow grass (M. pratense L.); forest weed (M. silvaticum L.) and cut weed (M. laciniatum Kosh). The most common maryanniki are: meadow and cut. And now we will talk about the closest relative of the oak grass, which is called meadow grass.
Meadow marianberry is very similar to Ivan-da-Marya, but it does not have purple leaves, and the flowers are almost white. This type Mariannik is typical for coniferous forests, although it has the specific name “meadow”. Meadow grass is an annual plant. Every year it begins life as a seed. At the end of spring in the forest every year you see many shoots of marianberry with large oval cotyledons. The seedlings develop quickly and after a few weeks turn into adult plants. In mid-summer, flowering begins. Marianberry seeds are quite large, white, very similar in appearance to “ant eggs” (ant larvae). These seeds are spread by ants, who carry them throughout the forest. This method of seed dispersal is often found in forest herbaceous plants. Many species of them use the “services” of ants.
The plant is poisonous. Internal use Mariannikov, as poisonous plants, requires great caution. It is known that the plant contains traces of alkaloids, the glucoside melompicrite (dulcite), and in the seeds - a very poisonous glucoside rhinantine (aucuban), which has a narcotic and local irritant effect. When poisoned by seeds, weakness, drowsiness is observed, and cardiac activity is weakened.
Poisoning of sheep and horses may occur when they are fed grain and flour contaminated with marianberry seeds. Sick animals become drowsy, tremble, have blood in their urine, and have palpitations. First aid consists of first prescribing laxatives, and then conducting a course of symptomatic therapy (stimulants, cardiac drugs, etc.).
Currently only applicable in folk medicine. For medicinal purposes, the herb of the plant is used, which is harvested during the flowering period. Air dry in the shade or in well-ventilated areas. The part used is grass (stems, leaves, flowers) and fruits. The grass is harvested in May - September, the fruits - in July - September. Directions for use: Infuse 3 tablespoons of herb in 1 liter of boiling water for 2 hours, strain. Use as an external remedy for local baths and washes for skin diseases.
It has insecticidal, anti-inflammatory and good wound healing effects. An infusion of the herb is used internally for scrofula, externally - in the form of baths and washes for scrofula, various rashes and scabies. Freshly crushed herb and its powder speed up the healing of wounds. A decoction of the fruit is used to kill harmful insects. Another type of herbgrass, field herbgrass (Melampyrum arvense L.), has similar properties.
Aboveground part. Decoction - for hypertension, dizziness, heart disease, neuralgia, epilepsy, diseases of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract; externally (baths, washings, poultices) - for scrofulosis, skin tuberculosis, scabies, diathesis, eczema, rashes, diseases of the chest organs, rheumatism and as a wound-healing agent. Leaves. Infusion, tea (internally and externally) - for scrofula, rashes.
Method of use (Medicinal plants
Oak grove, or Ivan-da-Marya (Melampyrum nemorosum L.)
Mesophyte. Quite demanding on soil conditions. Oak grass seeds germinate in the fall, in September - October. They develop a long branching root - in this state, the seeds lie on the surface of the soil, covered with litter. Their further development occurs in the spring, after the snow melts.
The plant blooms, retaining the cotyledons, after sowing, and dies in September and October.
Nemoral, Central South European species. It grows in the European part of the USSR, in Siberia - in a single place, in the Irkutsk region - apparently as an alien; outside the USSR - in Scandinavia, Central Europe and the Western Mediterranean. Widely distributed in forest and forest-steppe zones, common in deciduous forests, on forest edges, near bushes, found in damp peaty meadows, very rare in the north-east of the European part.
In Siberia, it has been proposed to protect this species in its only known habitat.
Contraindications:
When poisoned by seeds, weakness, drowsiness is observed, and cardiac activity is weakened. The toxicity of the plant is due to the presence of aucubin, which has a narcotic and local irritant effect.
Mariannik oak forest
Melampyrum nemorosum
Ivan-da-Marya
Description: An annual herbaceous plant 15-50 cm high. The stem is straight, branched, pubescent with downward whitish hairs. The leaves are opposite, ovate-lanceolate, long-pointed, entire. The flowers are on short pedicels, facing one direction, one at a time in the axils of the upper leaves, forming a loose one-sided raceme, the flower has a violet, blue or raspberry color. The flowers are slightly drooping. The corolla is bright yellow. The fruit is an ovoid, pointed capsule. It blooms in late spring and almost all summer until autumn.
Distribution: Widely distributed in forest and forest-steppe zones of the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in the western, northwestern regions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine, and in Siberia - alien. It is found along the edges, among bushes, in damp peat meadows, and on chalk slopes.
Part used: Herbs and fruits are used. The grass contains alkaloids, glycosides, and the seeds contain aucubin.
Collection and harvesting: plant grass is harvested during the flowering period. Air dry in the shade or in well-ventilated areas. The grass is harvested in May - September, the fruits - in July - September.
Application: The plant has insecticidal, anti-inflammatory and good wound healing properties. In folk medicine, an infusion of the herb in small doses is used for diseases of the stomach, heart and urticaria, and externally in the form of baths and washes - for scrofula, various rashes, eczema and scabies, skin tuberculosis and diathesis in children. Freshly chopped herbs promote faster healing of wounds.
3 tbsp. l. oakberry marjanica herbs in 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Use as an external remedy for local baths and washes for skin diseases.
Maryannik oak forest, Ivan-da-Marya
Sem. SCROPHULARIACEAE - Oak grove, Ivan-da-Marya - Melampyrum nemorosum L.
Mariannik oak grove is an annual herbaceous plant with an underdeveloped root system. The stem is erect, 15-50 cm in height, obtusely tetrahedral, with long opposite branches inclined upwards, covered with hard, downward-directed hairs. The leaves are opposite, glabrous above and slightly hairy below. Flowers on short stalks, facing one direction, sit one at a time in the axils of the upper leaves, forming a loose one-sided raceme, each flower is equipped with a bract leaf, painted in a bright purple color, more intense at the apex; the corolla is bright yellow, with a red-brown curved tube, the lower lip of the corolla is longer than the upper. The fruit is a capsule, ovoid, pointed, equal or shorter than the calyx, naked, bifurcates when opened.
Blooms from June to autumn.
It grows in forest pastures, along bushes, hills and forest edges, and forms thickets.
Dosage form: Infuse 3 tablespoons of maryannik for 2 hours in 1 liter of boiling water, strain. Use as an external remedy for local baths and washes for skin diseases.
The plant is poisonous.
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Often the name Ivan-da-Marya is used in relation to several different types of plants. This is often the name given to meadow sage, tricolor violet, Geneva violet, and periwinkle, but a more well-known plant is oak grass. Its other names are Ivanets, two-colored or brother and sister.
This plant belongs to the broomrape family and is considered an annual. Flower Ivan da Marya - honey-bearing and ornamental plant, but at the same time poisonous. Despite this, it is widely used in folk medicine.
The inflorescence is apical, the raceme is spike-shaped with a sparse color. The bracts are cordate-ovate, opposite, pointed with teeth, slightly pubescent along the veins and at the base. The lower part of the inflorescence has bracts Green colour, at the base of the middle part - violet-blue, at the top - violet color.
The calyx is usually tubular with pointed teeth. Flowers on a plant irregular shape, the pedicels are small, facing one direction and pubescent. The corolla is yellow, two-lipped, with a lower lip and a reddish tube. Blooms from May to September. Prefers to grow in oak forests, on forest edges and fields, in swampy meadows and among bushes.
The grass Ivan da Marya is widely distributed in European territory. The main places of growth are forest and forest-steppe zones in the European part of Russia. But the plant can also be found in the Caucasus, Siberia, and Ukraine. Better conditions for plant growth - peat and damp meadows, chalk slopes and deciduous forests.
The genus Mariannik has 35 species. For Russia, the most characteristic species is Ivan-da-Marya (oak grove), meadow, field and cut maryanberry.
Gallery: Ivan da Marya flower (25 photos)
Legends about the flower
Nature has endowed the Ivan-da-Marya plant with a very bright and contrasting color, which is why there are so many different legends and tales around it.
Each nationality tells its own legend of the appearance of the flower, but in each story there were lovers who, in spite of everything, wanted to be together. So this one bright flower became a symbol of fidelity and love. Since ancient times it was believed that blue is masculine color, and yellow is female. But it is also not surprising that the name uses the most common Russian names - Ivan and Marya. They could symbolize any couple in love. The two most common legends are:
These are so amazing and interesting stories people wrote about this herb. But the flower became famous not only unusual legends, it has also become famous for its healing properties.
Use in folk medicine
In folk medicine for preparation medicines The above-ground parts of this herb are used:
- flowers;
- fruit;
- leaves;
- stems.
Beneficial features
The grass Ivan-da-Marya is a poisonous plant. Its entire above-ground part contains glycosides and alkaloids, including dulcite and aucubine. The seeds are considered very poisonous.
They can cause quite severe poisoning in both people and animals. Therefore, the plant should be used as a medicinal product with caution. Despite this property, the plant has a healing effect for many diseases:
- Thus, its benefits are obvious for diseases of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, heart (hypertension), as well as for neuralgia and epilepsy.
- It is especially effective to use externally for skin tuberculosis, diathesis, scabies, rheumatism, various rashes, and for washing wounds. Externally, you can use powder from a dried plant, but also juice from a fresh one.
- An infusion of flowers has a calming, sedative, and anticonvulsant effect. Tea from the plant is drunk for scrofula.
Possible danger
But you need to use the plant only according to the instructions, otherwise it can cause harm to your health. Main symptoms of overdose and poisoning:
- stomach pain;
- weakness and drowsiness;
- vomiting and nausea;
- reduction in heart rate.
If a person is faced with the need to use this flower, then one should not forget about it. toxic properties. Seeds are especially dangerous. They have a narcotic effect, cause drowsiness and irritability. If the above symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor.
Magical properties of the plant
People have long been endowed with the herb Ivan da Marya magical properties. So, if you pick a plant on the day of the solstice, the flower will help the one who keeps it with him to escape from pursuit.
Also in Rus' it was believed that a person who keeps a flower with him can ride quickly even on a sick and old horse. Previously, many scouts and messengers carried Ivan-da-Marya in their pockets. It is known that fresh flower juice was given to drink to people who had lost their minds and hearing, reason and memory.
Ivan da Marya flowers, which were collected on Ivan Kupala, were kept in the hut. People believed that the flower protected their home from bad people and evil spirits, and also helped restore relationships between spouses. To protect against thieves, flowers were placed in the corners of the house.
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