“New Order”: how Europe lived under Hitler. “New Order” in Europe

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In the occupied countries, the fascists established the so-called “new order”, which embodied the main goals of the states of the fascist bloc in the Second World War - the territorial redistribution of the world, the enslavement of independent states, the extermination of entire peoples, the establishment of world domination. By creating the “new order”, the Axis powers sought to mobilize resources occupied and vassal countries in order to, by destroying the socialist state - the Soviet Union, restore the undivided dominance of the capitalist system throughout the world, defeat the revolutionary workers and national liberation movement, and with it all the forces of democracy and progress. In an effort to undermine as much as possible the viability of the captured countries, the German fascists redrew the map of Europe. The Hitler Reich included Austria, the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia, Silesia and the western regions of Poland (Pomerania, Poznan, Lodz, North Mazovia), the Belgian districts of Eupen and Malmedy, Luxembourg, French provinces Alsace and Lorraine. WITH political map Entire states in Europe disappeared. Some of them were annexed, others were dismembered into parts and ceased to exist as a historically established whole. Even before the war, a puppet Slovak state was created under the auspices of fascist Germany, and the Czech Republic and Moravia were turned into a German “protectorate.” The non-annexed territory of Poland began to be called the “Governorship General,” in which all power was in the hands of Hitler’s governor. France was divided into an occupied northern zone, the most industrially developed (with the departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais administratively subordinate to the commander of the occupation forces in Belgium), and an unoccupied southern zone, with its center in the city of Vichy. In Yugoslavia, “independent” Croatia and Serbia were formed. Montenegro became the prey of Italy, Macedonia was given to Bulgaria, Vojvodina to Hungary, and Slovenia was divided between Italy and Germany. In artificially created states, the Nazis imposed totalitarian military dictatorships submissive to them, such as the regime of A. Pavelic in Croatia, M. Nedic in Serbia, J. Tissot in Slovakia. In countries subject to full or partial occupation, the invaders, as a rule, sought to form puppet governments from collaborationist elements - representatives of the large monopoly bourgeoisie and landowners who betrayed the national interests of the people. The “governments” of Petain in France and Gahi in the Czech Republic were obedient executors of the will of the winner. Above them usually stood an “imperial commissioner,” “viceroy,” or “protector,” who held all power in his hands, controlling the actions of the puppets. New order"meant, therefore, enslavement European countries V various forms- from open annexation and occupation to the establishment of “allied”, and actually vassal (for example, in Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania) relations with Germany1. Annie fascists (L. Degrel, A. Moussert) turned out to be too weak and unpopular. In Denmark there was no need for such a government at all, since after the capitulation the Stauning government obediently carried out the will of the German invaders. The “New Order” thus meant the enslavement of European countries in various forms - about

The system created by the Nazis in the countries they captured was called "new order". This was a German-ruled Europe whose resources were put at the service of the Reich and whose peoples were enslaved by the “Aryan master race.” “Undesirable elements,” primarily Jews and Slavs, were subject to extermination or expulsion from European countries.

Occupied Europe was subjected to complete plunder. The enslaved states paid Germany 104 billion marks in indemnity. During the years of occupation, 75% of the rice harvest, 74% of the steel produced, and 80% of the oil produced were exported from France alone.

It was much more difficult for the occupiers to “manage” the Soviet territories devastated by the war. But from there, in 1943, 9 million tons of grain, 3 million tons of potatoes, 662 thousand tons of meat, 12 million pigs, 13 million sheep were exported to Germany. The total value of the loot in Russia, according to the Germans themselves, amounted to 4 billion marks. It is clear why the population of Germany until 1945 did not experience such material deprivation as during the First World War.

When Germany had already captured almost the entire European continent, it was not yet determined how the Nazi empire would be structured. It was only clear that the center should be the German Reich itself, which directly included Austria, Bohemia and Moravia, Alsace-Lorraine, Luxembourg, the part of Belgium inhabited by the Flemings, “returned” Polish lands together with Silesia. From the protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, half of the Czechs were supposed to be evicted to the Urals, and the other half to be recognized as suitable for Germanization. Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands and the Walloon-populated part of Belgium were to “dissolve” in the new German Reich, and it remained unclear whether they would become imperial regions or retain vestiges of state independence. France, whose population Hitler had great distrust, was supposed to be turned into a German colony. Sweden and Switzerland were also to be annexed to the future empire, since they “did not have the right” to independent existence. The Fuhrer was not particularly interested in the Balkans, but his future empire was to include Crimea (called Gotenland), populated by people from South Tyrol. Picture of a new one great empire complemented by the allies and satellites of the Third Reich, which were dependent on it to varying degrees, starting from Italy with its own empire and ending with the puppet states of Slovakia and Croatia.

Life of people in occupied Western Europe was heavy. But it could not be compared with what befell the inhabitants of Poland, Yugoslavia, Soviet Union. In the East, the “Ost” master plan was in force, which probably arose at the turn of 1941 - 1942. That was the plan colonization of Eastern Europe, where 45 million people lived. Approximately 30 million people declared “racially undesirable” (85% from Poland, 75% from Belarus, 64% from Western Ukraine) were subject to relocation to Western Siberia. The project was supposed to be implemented within 25-30 years. The territory of future German settlements was to occupy 700 thousand square kilometers (while in 1938 the entire area of ​​the Reich was 583 thousand square kilometers). The main directions of colonization were considered to be the northern: East Prussia - the Baltic states and the southern: Krakow - Lviv - the Black Sea region.

Neuordnung), Hitler's concept of a complete reorganization of the German public life in accordance with the Nazi worldview. Speaking to the leadership of the Nazi Party in June 1933, Hitler declared that “the dynamism of the national revolution still exists in Germany and that it must continue until its complete end. All aspects of life in the Third Reich must be subordinated to the policy of Gleichshaltung.” In practice, this meant the formation of a police regime and the establishment of a brutal dictatorship in the country.

The Reichstag, as a legislative body, was rapidly losing its power, and the Weimar Constitution ended immediately after the Nazis came to power.

Nazi propaganda tirelessly tried to convince the German public that the “new order” would bring true freedom and prosperity to Germany.

Excellent definition

Incomplete definition

"New order"

(Italy). In the 1950s There is a revival of the fascist movement. Founded at the congress in Lausanne international organization neo-fascists "New Order". The founder, presumably, was Leon Degrelle, commander of the Wallonia motorized brigade. The fighting groups began to operate under the name “Young European Vanguard.” Branches existed in many countries, but were banned in France. In Italy, from April 8, 1959 to March 19, 1962, neo-fascists carried out 95 attacks, destroying 75 power line masts, carried out 44 raids on railway facilities, 3 on transport communications, 8 on industrial facilities, 8 on houses and buildings. At the end of the 1950s. In Italy, the organization “Fascii of Revolutionary Action” (Fascii Diazione Revolutionaria” - FAR) is created, headed by Clemente Graziane. The FAR carried out a number of bombings in Rome, including an assassination attempt on the Prime Minister. 21 members of the organization were arrested. After leaving prison, Pino Rauti, more inclined to theoretical work, emerged from among the members of the FAR, in contrast to the activist Graziana, Rauti headed the “New Order,” which intensified its activities in 1969. The organization “takes an ideologically extreme position, is associated in origin with orthodox fascism, rejects any contact with the institutions of a democratic system.” At a meeting of the leaders of neo-fascist groups on April 18, 1969 in Padua, a plan was developed to carry out terrorist attacks in order to compromise the republican regime and prepare a favorable right-wing authoritarian coup in the public consciousness. In accordance with the plan, in the summer - autumn of 1969 the Fred - Ventura group various cities carried out explosions and assassination attempts - 22 acts in 9 months: 4/15/1969 explosion of the office of the rector of the University of Padua Guido Opocera; arson at the Fiat stand at a fair in Milan; 25.4.1969 – Milan, explosions at the central station; 8/8/1969 – explosion of the Rome-Milan train. Explosion in Milan in the building of the Agricultural Bank on Plaza Fontana on December 12, 1969 (17 people were killed and more than 100 were injured); bomb discovered in Commercial bank, neutralized; 12/12/1969 – Rome, explosions in an underground passage near Labor Bank(14 injured); two explosions at the Altar of the Fatherland monument (18 injured); in Rome, from 16:45 to 17:15, two explosions also occurred, but without casualties. In total, 53 terrorist attacks were committed in 1969. The New Order was disbanded in 1973 for participating in an attempted coup. In 1974 it was recreated under the name “Black Order”. The organizational meeting took place in Cattalica in February. 1974. Neo-fascist leaders decided to “terrorize anti-fascists with bombs, unleash physical terror, create an atmosphere of violence, using the methods of the great and unforgettable SLA.” In April 1974 terrorists carried out explosions in Lecco, Bari, Bologna; in Rome 10/15/1974 - a series of explosions over several hours (in the Palace of Justice, near the leadership building of the Christian Democratic Party, etc.). In total, “Black Order” took responsibility for 11 sabotages in 1974. Soon the organization disbanded again.

On August 29, 1941, the world media announced the German-Italian declaration on the establishment of their “new order” in Europe. Today, few people know about the contents of this document and other similar plans. There are even opinions that Hitler’s power for Europe would be a lesser evil than the USSR’s dominance over Eastern and South-Eastern Europe.

Therefore, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the main provisions of the plans of Hitler and Mussolini in order to find out what the world would have become if not for the victory of the USSR. Everything that the German Nazis planned for their “new world order” was spelled out in “Mein Kampf” - this is Adolf Hitler’s book “My Struggle”, in German Mein Kampf, which was published in 1925, it combined elements of an autobiography outlining the ideas of German National Socialism. Other ideas for the future can be gleaned from the relevant orders and transcripts of meetings at A. Hitler’s headquarters.

In accordance with the hierarchy introduced by the Nazis, Europe was supposed to have several vassal pro-fascist regimes, like the regime of Horthy or Antonescu. For all other states of the planet, a certain “differential” approach was planned: for the countries of Western Europe (like France, Belgium, Holland, England, etc.), the main principle of conquest was “Germanization”; for Eastern Europe, the most important raw materials, including oil-bearing regions of Asia - “colonization”; for Central Russia, the Caucasus and Transcaucasia – “depopulation”.

The representative of the French prosecution, Faure, spoke about “Germanization”, using the example of France, at the Nuremberg trials: “The Germans sought to eliminate any elements of the French spirit. First of all, they prohibited in an extremely rude manner the use French... Even the inscriptions on the gravestones had to be written only in German...” That is, the main blow was dealt to the language, one of the main foundations of any people. Then there was active propaganda of the concept of Nazism, the elimination of the ideological foundations of people, this undermined their psychological spirit.

Robert Jackson, the chief US prosecutor at the same trial, added to the description of the “new German order”: “The population of the occupied territories was mercilessly abused. Terror was the order of the day." Civilians were arrested without any charges, they were not given the right to have a lawyer, and they were executed without trial or investigation at all. And this is in Western Europe, where the Nazis behaved, in their opinion, in a “civilized” manner.

In the East, a regime of complete, unlimited terror was established. With the practicality and rationality inherent in the German Nazis. Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler, instructing his troops and political police, said: “Our tasks do not include the Germanization of the East, which consists in educating the population German language and German laws; We only want to ensure that only people of pure German blood live in the East.” To solve the problem of “people of exclusively Aryan blood” living in the East, Hitler invented the technology of “depopulation.” In 1940, the essence of this technology was announced in a book by Rauschning (a former ally of the German Fuhrer) published in New York, according to Hitler, it was about “the elimination of entire racial units.”

For the USSR, this technology of “depopulation” resulted in the fact that during the war years we lost only about 17 million civilians, and about 10 million more were driven into slavery. Legalization of slavery, including of children, is one of characteristic features"new European order". Not only citizens of the USSR worked at the industrial and agricultural enterprises of the Third Reich, but also the French, Poles, Baltic states, etc. If not for the Victory of the Soviet Union, these slaves would have died at the construction sites of the “new world order,” and millions more people would have become slaves all over the planet.

In fact, Hitler’s “new world order” meant a global concentration camp for the peoples of the planet. Huge territories would be “deserted”; they would be connected by transport highways running from one important raw material deposit to another. Huge concentration camps would have been created, those that were built in Europe would be simply “pygmy” in comparison with them. After all, the “racially impure units” were huge masses of people. Unfortunately, these ideas are currently alive and, according to many analysts, constitute the essence of the ideology of the elite of the so-called countries. "golden billion" In their opinion, the planet is already overpopulated in order to preserve high level life of the “chosen ones”, the population must be significantly thinned out.

If Hitler and his allies had won, the Slavic peoples and the Baltic peoples would have disappeared from the political map of the world - the Baltic states would have become part of the German Empire. At the beginning they had to create a protectorate, then pour it into the Third Reich, through colonization by the Germans and “destruction of undesirable elements.” Some of the Balts were supposed to become servants, faithful “dogs” - overseers of slaves, punishers.

The Mediterranean Sea was to become the sea of ​​the Italian Empire. It would include the lands of North and parts of East Africa. In Europe, Mussolini's ambitions extended to parts of the Balkan Peninsula.

"NEW ORDER"

A coherent, coherent description of the “new order” never existed, but from captured documents and real events shows how Hitler imagined him.
This is Nazi-ruled Europe, whose resources are at stake.
service to Germany and whose peoples were enslaved by the German master race, and
"undesirable elements", primarily Jews, as well as most of the Slavs
in the East, especially their intelligentsia, were exterminated.
Jews and Slavic peoples presented themselves to Hitler
"untermenschen" anthropoids. The Fuhrer believed that they had no right to
existence, with the exception, perhaps, of some Slavs who could
needed on farms, fields and in mines as draft animals.
It was supposed to be wiped off the face of the earth (So, on September 18, 1941, Hitler gave
order to “wipe Leningrad off the face of the earth.” After being encircled, "level the city to
ground" through bombing and shelling, and the population (three million
people) to destroy along with the city. - Approx. ed.) not only the largest
cities in the East - Moscow, Leningrad, Warsaw, but also destroy culture
Russians, Poles and others Slavic peoples, completely block their access to
education. The equipment of thriving industries was subject to
dismantling and export to Germany. The population had to deal
exclusively agricultural work to produce
food for the Germans, and leave for yourself as much as necessary,
so as not to die of hunger. The Nazi leaders intended to destroy Europe itself
"get rid of the Jews."

"I'm not in the least interested in what happens to the Russians.
or the Czechs,” said Heinrich Himmler on October 4, 1943 in a secret
address to SS officers in Poznan. By this time, Himmler, being chief of the SS
and the entire police apparatus of the Third Reich, inferior in position
only to Hitler, retaining the right to control not only life and death
more than 80 million Germans, but also the life and death of even more
inhabitants of enslaved countries.
"Whatever other nations can offer us as pure blood,
like ours,” continued Himmler, “we will accept.” If necessary we will
this is by kidnapping their children and raising them in our midst. Do nations prosper?
or die by starvation, like cattle, I am only interested in
insofar as we use them as slaves for our culture. IN
otherwise they are of no interest to me. Will die from
exhaustion of 10 thousand Russian women while digging anti-tank ditches or not,
interests me only in the sense of whether they will open these ditches for Germany or
No..."
Nazi leaders outlined their ideals and plans for the enslavement of peoples
East long before Himmler's speech in Poznan in 1943,
which we will return to later as it outlines other aspects of the "new
order."
By October 15, 1940, Hitler had already decided the fate of the Czechs - the first
the people he conquered. Half of the Czechs were supposed to be assimilated
mainly through resettlement in Germany as a forced laborer
strength. The other half, especially the "intellectuals", were subject to "liquidation"
as stated in the secret report.
Two weeks earlier, on October 2, the Fuhrer explained his plans
regarding the Poles - the second people doomed to enslavement.
His faithful secretary Martin Bormann compiled an extensive memo about
Nazi plans that Hitler outlined to Hans Frank, the Governor General
enslaved Poland and other persons from his circle.
“The Poles,” the Fuhrer emphasized, “are destined from birth for black
work... There can be no talk of their national development. In Poland
needs to be supported low level life without allowing it to rise...
Poles are lazy, so to get them to work you have to resort to
coercion... The General Government (Polish) should only be used
as a source of unskilled work force... Annually required
the quantity of labor for the Reich must be supplied from here."
As for the Polish priests, the Fuhrer predicted:
"...They will preach what we want. If any of them
priests will begin to act differently, we will quickly deal with him. Duty
priest to ensure that the Poles show calm, stupidity and
stupidity".
There were two more classes of Poles whose fate was to be decided, and
the Nazi dictator did not fail to mention them.
"Of course, it should be remembered that the Polish nobility must disappear,
No matter how cruel it may sound, it must be destroyed everywhere...
For both Poles and Germans there is only one master. Two gentlemen,
standing side by side cannot and should not exist. Therefore, all representatives
Polish intelligentsia are subject to destruction. It sounds cruel, but it's true
law of life".
The German obsession with the idea that they alone are the dominant race, and
the Slavic peoples as their slaves, was especially destructive for Russia. Erich Koch,
Reichskommissar of Ukraine, expressed this idea in his speech delivered on March 5
1943 in Kyiv: “We are a race of masters and must rule harshly, but
fair... I will squeeze every last drop out of this country... I have come
not here for charity... The local population must work,
work and work again... We did not come here to
shower them with manna from heaven. We came here to lay the foundations for victory.
We are a master race and must remember that the last German worker in
racially and biologically represents a thousand times greater
value than the local population."
About a year earlier, on July 23, 1942, when the German armies
Russia was approaching the Volga and the oil fields of the Caucasus, Martin Bormann,
secretary of Hitler's party and right hand Fuhrer, sent a lengthy
letter to Rosenberg, outlining the Fuehrer's views on this issue. Content
The letter was succinctly summarized by an official from Rosenberg's ministry:
"The Slavs are called to work for us. When will we stop working for them?
need, they can die in peace. Therefore, mandatory vaccinations
The German healthcare system is redundant for them. Reproduction of the Slavs
undesirable. They may use contraception or
have abortions. The bigger, the better. Education is dangerous. Quite enough,
if they can count to 100...Everyone educated person- this is the future
enemy. We can leave religion to them as a means of distraction. Concerning
food, then they should not receive anything more than is absolutely necessary
to maintain life. We are gentlemen. We are above everything."

When German troops entered Russia, in a number of places the population
which experienced the terror of Stalin's tyranny, welcomed them as
liberators. At first, there was also a mass desertion of Soviet
soldiers, especially in the Baltic states and Ukraine. Some in Berlin believed that
if Hitler had played his game more cunningly, paying attention to the needs of the population
and promising assistance in liberation from Bolshevik rule (by providing
religious and economic freedoms and creating cooperatives instead of collective farms),
and in the future self-government, then the Russians could be attracted to their
side. And they would not only cooperate with the Germans in the occupied
areas, but they could also rise up to fight against Stalin’s cruel
rule in unoccupied territories. It was argued that if
If all this had been done, the Bolshevik regime would have collapsed on its own, and
The Red Army would collapse like tsarist armies in 1917. But
the cruelty of the Nazi occupation and the openly proclaimed goals of the German
conquerors - robbery of Russian lands, enslavement of the population and
colonization of the East by the Germans - quickly excluded the possibility of such a development
events.
No one described this disastrous policy and, as a consequence,
lost opportunities are better than Dr. Otto Brautigam, professional
diplomat and deputy head of the political department again
Rosenberg's Ministry of the Occupied eastern territories. IN
bitter confidential report to his superiors on October 25
1942, Bräutigam dared to point out the mistakes of the Nazis in Russia:
"Having entered the territory of the Soviet Union, we met a population
tired of Bolshevism and languidly awaiting new slogans that promised
a better future for him. And it was Germany's duty to put forward these slogans, but
this was not done. The population greeted us with joy as liberators and
put herself at our disposal."
In fact, such a slogan was proclaimed, but the Russians soon
lost faith in him.
"Possessing the instinct inherent in eastern peoples, simple people soon
discovered that for Germany the slogan “Liberation from Bolshevism” is in fact
was only a pretext for the conquest of the eastern peoples using German methods...
Workers and peasants quickly realized that Germany did not regard them as
equal partners, but considers them only an object of his political and
economic goals... With unprecedented arrogance we abandoned
political experience and... we treat the peoples of the occupied eastern
territories as with “second-class” whites, to whom providence has assigned the role
serving Germany as her slaves..."
Two other events occurred, Breutigam said, that set up
Russians against the Germans: the barbaric treatment of Soviet prisoners of war and
turning Russian men and women into slaves.
“From now on it is no secret either to friends or enemies that hundreds
thousands of Russian prisoners of war died of hunger and cold in our camps...
Nowadays a paradoxical situation has arisen when we are forced to recruit
millions of workers from occupied European countries after
they allowed prisoners of war to starve to death like flies...
Continuing to treat the Slavs with boundless cruelty, we
employed labor recruitment methods that probably originated in
the darkest periods of the slave trade. Real hunting began to be practiced
of people. Regardless of health status or age, their masses
sent to Germany..." (Neither the extermination of Soviet prisoners of war, nor
The exploitation of Russian forced labor was no secret to the Kremlin.
Back in November 1941, Molotov made an official diplomatic protest
against the extermination of Russian prisoners of war, and in April next year stated
another protest against Germany's forced labor program
labor. - Approx. auto)
The German policy in Russia caused, according to this official,
"colossal resistance of the eastern peoples."
"Our policy forced both the Bolsheviks and Russian nationalists
present a united front against us. Today the Russians are fighting with
exceptional courage and self-sacrifice in the name of recognition of one's
human dignity, no more and no less."
Ending his 13-page memo on a positive note, Dr.
Bräutigam asked for a radical change in policy. “To the Russian people,” asserted
he, - it is necessary to say something more definite about him
future."
But it was a voice crying in the Nazi wilderness. Hitler, as is known,
had already outlined (even before the invasion) his directives regarding the future of Russia and
Russians, and there was not a single German who could convince him to change
these directives are at least one iota.
On July 16, 1941, less than a month after the start of the Russian campaign,
when it became obvious that most of the Soviet Union would soon be
captured, Hitler summoned Goering, Keitel,
Rosenberg, Bormann and Lammers, head of the Reich Chancellery, to remind them of
their plans for the newly conquered lands. Finally got it
the goals so openly stated in Mein Kampf are to conquer vast
living spaces for Germans in Russia were close to being realized, and
this was clear from the secret memorandum drawn up
after this meeting between Bormann and what emerged at the Nuremberg trials. And Hitler
I wanted his associates to have a clear idea of ​​how he was going to
use this space, but he warned that his intentions were not
should be made public.
“This is not necessary,” said Hitler. “The main thing is that we know
what we want. No one should recognize that this is where the final begins
solution to the problem. At the same time, this should not prevent us from applying everything
the necessary measures are execution, displacement of persons, etc., and we will apply them. - AND
further continued: - ...We are now faced with the need to cut the pie in
according to our needs, to be able, firstly,
dominate this living space, secondly, manage it and,
thirdly, exploit it." He stated that it was not important to him that
the Russians gave the order to conduct guerrilla warfare behind German lines.
This, in his opinion, will make it possible to eliminate anyone who provides
resistance.
In general, Hitler explained, Germany will dominate Russian
territories up to the Urals. And no one except the Germans will be allowed
walk around these vast spaces with weapons. Hitler then stated that
will be specifically done with each piece of “Russian pie”.
"The Baltic states must be included in Germany. Crimea will be
completely evacuated (“no foreigners”) and settled only by Germans, becoming
territory of the Reich. The Kola Peninsula, replete with nickel deposits, will go
to Germany. The annexation of Finland, which is annexed on the basis of a federation, must
be prepared with care. The Fuhrer will raze Leningrad to the ground, and
then he will transfer his territory to the Finns."
By order of Hitler, the oil fields of Baku will become German
concession, and the territories of German settlements on the Volga will immediately
annexed.
When it came to discussing which of the Nazi leaders should control
new territories, a squabble began.
Rosenberg stated that he intended to use Captain von for this purpose.
Petersdorf due to his special merits (everyone was amazed; the candidacy was unanimous
reject); the Fuhrer and the Reichsmarshal (Göring) emphasized that there are no
there is no doubt that von Petersdorff is insane.
There was also a dispute about best practices policy regarding
conquered Russian people. Hitler proposed that the German police should be
equipped with armored cars. Goering expressed doubt about the need for this. His
the planes, he declared, were capable of bombing the recalcitrant.
Naturally, Goering added, that the gigantic space should be
pacified as soon as possible. The best solution- shoot everyone
who looks away.
Goering, as the head of the 4-year plan, was also entrusted with
economic exploitation of Russia (Directive of the Goering Economic Headquarters
for the East on May 23, 1941, the destruction of Russian industrial
districts. The workers of these areas and their families were doomed to starvation. Any attempt
save the population from starvation by bringing food from
black earth zone (Russia) was prohibited in accordance with the directive. - Approx.
author), that is, robbery, to use a more precise word, as explained
Goering in a speech given on August 6, 1942 to the Nazi
commissioners in the occupied territories. "Usually it's called robbery,
- he said. “But today circumstances have become more humane. However
despite this, I intend to rob and will do it with all diligence."
In this case, he at least kept his word, and not only in Russia,
but throughout Nazi-occupied Europe. Because it was part
"new order".

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