Even though wood is energy efficient, warm material, organizing a heating system for a house made of timber is very important, especially if you intend to use the building for permanent residence. Previously, wooden houses were heated only with the help of a Russian stove: this is not the most convenient way, especially for a house with several rooms. Today the choice of possibilities is much wider.
Heating system for a house made of timber: step-by-step stages
| Selecting a heating system (water, air, underfloor heating, stove). | |
 |
Choice the best equipment for water heating: gas heating equipment, solid fuel boilers, electric solid fuel boilers. |
 |
The most common radiators: steel, cast iron, aluminum, bimetallic radiators. |
Now let's look at each of the stages in more detail.
Choosing the best heating system
Heating in a house made of timber can be started after the wood has completely dried and shrunk. A newly built house cannot be heated, because due to the large difference in temperature outside and indoors, the timber will crack. But even at the construction stage, it is important to resolve the issue of design and installation of heating equipment.
Arranging heating for timber house, several factors must be taken into account: the power of the boiler or other equipment is selected taking into account the area of the house, climatic features, ceiling heights, window and door area, availability additional equipment and other factors that improve energy efficiency.Types of heating in a log house
Before turning on the heating system, you need to thoroughly insulate the walls, floor and roof of the house made of timber. Otherwise, you will have to “heat the street,” which means an irrational use of funds. Several are offered effective solutions for heating, but only some of them are actively used in our country.
The first three options for heating a house made of timber, presented in our table, are excellent for use in a house intended for permanent residence. As for stove heating, it is gradually losing its position and is now most often used for dachas.
The most popular types of heating for log houses
| Heating timber houses | Characteristic | Advantages and disadvantages |
| Vodyanoye | Water is used as a coolant, which circulates in a closed circuit, namely “boiler-radiators - boiler”. There are two types of such heating for log houses: with forced and natural circulation of water. Systems with forced circulation equipped with electric circulation pump, due to which the required water pressure is ensured. Natural circulation of water is best suited for houses up to 100 m2. In this case, the movement of the coolant is due to the difference in the mass of warm and hot water. | For forced circulation systems: You can heat a log house of different sizes; — dependence on power supply; - complex installation, which is due to the installation of additional equipment. For heating systems in timber house with natural coolant circulation: — small radius of action; Independence of natural circulation. |
| Air | The coolant is air, which is heated by an air heater. Heat exchange takes place in a special heat exchanger, into which air is forcedly supplied from the room. The heated air is distributed throughout the house through air ducts. | — Dependency on power supply. — The type of heating must be taken into account in the design of the house. - Difficult installation. High efficiency. Controlled temperature changes in individual rooms. |
| Warm floor system | Today there are systems with electric and water electric heating. In the latter case, water (coolant) circulates through a closed loop, which is a tube under the floor screed. The coolant is heated by the boiler. In the first case, instead of tubes, an electric heating cable is used. | - Difficult installation. - Expensive repairs. — The height of the room is hidden. Uniform distribution of heat over the entire area of a separate room. No drafts from the heating system. The air does not dry out. Does not affect the design of the premises. Convenient temperature control. For electrically heated systems: - high energy costs. |
| Pechnoe | The classic version of local heating, which involves the installation (construction) of a fireplace or a massive stove. | — Low efficiency. — You can’t heat a house with a stove (besides small dacha). — A stove or fireplace takes up a lot of space. - Often causes fires. — Requires periodic maintenance. |
The heating system of a house made of timber may also contain additional heating - a film infrared heated floor. It is a mobile option, since graphite films are often placed under the carpet or flooring, and you can easily move them to any part of the room. Infrared devices heat objects in the house rather than the air, which contributes to the efficient use of energy.
Features of choosing equipment for water heating
Despite the wide choice alternative ways, water heating is the most familiar and widespread in our country. The equipment is inexpensive, you just need to correctly position the radiators, and also decide on the type of energy carrier. All of the options have their advantages, and you must decide which boiler is worth buying:
- Gas boilers are an excellent option for gasified regions of our country. Any country or large holiday village has gas, so you can easily fill out the documentation for the connection and lay the pipes. Currently, this is the cheapest type of fuel, for which you do not have to allocate extra bed. In addition, you will have to strictly observe safety measures: the tree can catch fire, and so that a gas leak does not provoke the destruction of the entire building, gas boilers It is important to keep it in perfect order.
- Solid fuel boilers that run on wood and coal. Now they are not used so often, since they appeared alternative options. But if your village is not gasified, then such equipment will be the best solution. It is necessary to allocate a room for storing coal, in addition, you will have to regularly take care of loading fuel.
- Electric boilers– convenient and easy to use, but not the most economical equipment. They take up little space, work stably, but at the same time take up serious energy costs.
Heating systems for log houses also require a competent selection of suitable radiators, pipes and various connecting elements. Today there are a huge number of types of radiators, and the most common among them are sectional batteries. They are made from different materials: steel, cast iron, aluminum and bimetallic radiators.
Cast iron is a traditional material characterized by high thermal inertia and high weight. It benefits from durability and reliability, since such batteries can be used for decades.
Today, manufacturers are striving to create radiators of modern design that would meet the requirements and expectations of consumers. As for aluminum radiators, they are somewhat lighter, not as reliable, since they withstand pressure changes much less well.
Bimetallic devices combine the advantages of aluminum and steel: they are comfortable and lightweight due to the presence of an aluminum body, and the coolant moves along steel pipes, reliably protected from corrosion, which ensures long-term use.
The variety of options significantly complicates the work on arranging a heating system for a house made of timber. During design, it is important to talk with a specialist who can talk in detail about the disadvantages and advantages of different types of heating equipment. It is also worth worrying about professional installation of the equipment.
conclusionsWhatever heating system you choose for a log house, first of all, we recommend learning how to resist heat loss. Do not forget that a significant part of the heat escapes through an uninsulated roof, walls, and windows. Also remember that how you heat your home in its early years can have a significant impact on its longevity.
The commercial electric heater market has big choice devices through which it is possible to achieve the optimal comfortable temperature in rooms for living in winter time. Electric heaters and devices based on ultraviolet radiation or special technical oils are quite suitable for heating wooden structures, but they are not suitable for 100% heating of the entire area. Bathroom, toilets and technical rooms remain in the cold zone, therefore the best option install an autonomous system based on electricity.
Electric heating
Heating installation
Electric heating of a house made of timber is to follow the phased installation of equipment and devices, namely:
- installation of a heated floor: preparation of the floor base, installation of heating elements in the form of a pipe system, then installation of a decorative floor covering,
- installation of all heating points: pipes, radiators, expansion tank,
- installation of an electric boiler, boiler, pump and all electronic equipment,
- commissioning and commissioning of the system.
It is recommended to order the installation of the entire heating system from a professional company, otherwise the installation will be too expensive. Yes, only a professional company will provide a guarantee of the quality of heating equipment and uninterrupted operation of the system!
▼ Electric heating: ▼
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boiler rooms For private houses And enterprises.Accommodation in own home has a number of nuances. And one of them is associated with the arrival of General Moroz, when he had to independently solve problems with heating residential premises. How can you heat a house made of timber? There are many options, and some of them are presented in this post.
A necessary note about heating a house made of timber
IN last years When building houses from timber, many developers prefer to use material with natural moisture. This imposes some restrictions on the use of heating systems in such buildings, because The log house should dry evenly. Otherwise, large cracks and other troubles may appear in timber walls, the consequences of which are not so easy to correct. In the first years, even scorching Sun rays, getting on the walls can lead to disastrous consequences, what can we say about heating?!
In the first year, you should not think about any heating of the building - at this time, significant drying of the material occurs under natural conditions. Subsequently, the timber house is heated at a temperature not exceeding 12 degrees Celsius. The constancy of this temperature, coupled with active ventilation of the premises and control of the moisture content of the timber, will allow it to dry under optimal conditions - this approach minimizes the risk of cracks. The moisture content of the material should change slowly: winter period It’s better if it reaches the 18% threshold, not lower. After this, you can gradually increase the temperature in the room, but no more than 2-3 degrees per week. When the humidity reaches 15%, you can raise the air temperature to 25 degrees - for the first heating season this will be the maximum value.
Current types of heating
Before turning on the heating system, it is necessary to properly insulate the floor, walls and roof of the house made of timber. Otherwise, you will have to “heat the street,” which actually means a waste of money. There are several heating solutions, but only a few are actively used in our country. The first three types shown in the table below are optimal for use in a home for permanent residence. Stove heating is gradually losing its position and is now most often used for summer cottages.
| a brief description of | Advantages and disadvantages | |
|---|---|---|
| Vodyanoye | Water is used as a coolant, circulating through a closed circuit “boiler-heating radiators-boiler”. There are two options for such heating for a house made of timber: with natural or forced water circulation. The first option is suitable for small buildings area up to 100 sq. m. Coolant movement in in this case due to the difference in mass of hot and warm water. Systems with forced circulation of coolant are equipped with an electric circulation pump, which ensures the required water pressure. | For systems with natural coolant circulation: + independence from power supply; – short range For forced circulation systems: + you can heat a house made of timber of any size; – complex installation, due, among other things, to the installation of additional equipment |
| Air | The coolant is air heated by an air heater. Heat exchange is carried out in a special heat exchanger, into which air is forcedly supplied from the premises. Heated air is distributed throughout the house through air ducts | + high efficiency; + controlled change in air temperature both inside the house and in individual rooms; – dependence on power supply; – complex installation; – this type of heating should initially be taken into account in the design of a house made of timber |
| Warm floor system | There are systems with water and electric heating. In the first case, the coolant (water) circulates in a closed loop, which is a tube embedded in the floor screed. The coolant is heated in the boiler. In the second case, instead of tubes, an electric heating cable is used | + uniform heat distribution over the area of a separate room; + the air does not dry out; + absence of drafts caused by the operation of the heating system; + does not affect the design of the premises; + simple air temperature control; – complex installation; – the height of the premises is hidden; – costly repairs For electrically heated systems: – high cost of electricity |
| Pechnoe | A traditional option for local heating, which involves the construction (installation) of a massive stove or fireplace | + can become an effective element of interior design; – with the help of one stove it is impossible to heat the entire house (except for a small dacha); – low efficiency; – the oven takes up a lot of space; – requires periodic maintenance; – often causes fire |
Instead of conclusions
Which heating system for wooden house you haven’t chosen, first learn how to deal with heat loss. Remember that a significant part of the heat is lost through uninsulated walls and roofs, and windows of a house made of timber. And be sure to keep in mind that how you heat the building in the first years of operation can have a serious impact on its durability.
The heating elements listed are very important. Based on this, the compliance of each part of the installation must be planned correctly. Garage heating installation has some devices. On this web project tab we will try to determine the necessary design components for the desired dacha. The heating system includes batteries, pipes, pressure-increasing pumps, thermostats, an expansion tank, air vents, a connection system, boiler fasteners, and manifolds.
If you set yourself the goal of building yourself a beautiful, reliable home that exudes warmth and comfort, it is difficult to find a more worthy material than timber. If the construction of the house was carried out by high-class specialists, then you will not even have to think about subsequent finishing. A separate point worth considering heating a log house .
In our company “Savard” you can order heating 2 x storey building or heating a three-story house made of timber. For our designers, nothing is impossible, and heating in a log house is one of the most easily accomplished tasks. Our specialists have already dealt with similar orders many times, so such a task will not be something new.
You can install communications into a house made of timber, which will allow you to heat your home with natural gas and electricity. It is also possible to install a boiler unit that runs on solid fuel. It is important to remember that high-quality heating is only possible if the home heating system has been very well thought out. And the results of such “thinking through” resulted in a competent project.
Heating a house made of timber: design, installation
The project must indicate exactly where the boiler with all the necessary components will be located. This will help increase the efficiency of work on equipping the house with heating communications. Although any type of heating that is planned to be installed in a home requires a stage such as heating design. You can't do without it. Even heating a house made of timber will be carried out without using a boiler, technical documentation will help installers.
In some cases, you can choose infrared heating for a private house made of timber, which requires connection to high voltage lines power transmission Although in this case it is possible to equip electric boiler equipment. However, if there are gas mains in the immediate vicinity, it will be better to equip gas boiler units. This is due to the cost of this fuel. Economical heating of a log house with the Savard company will become a reality!
Communications, heating of timber houses
However, heating is not the only thing worth thinking about. The indoor microclimate is also very important. But in your case, the building itself is already the key to excellent microclimatic conditions. After all, profiled timber conducts heat perfectly, which means that communications of a timber house will have an excellent opportunity to show themselves favorably. By the way, it is a material such as timber that will allow you to choose a smaller equipment power - again, because of its excellent thermal conductivity. This is an additional plus!
Our company can offer you the most competent selection of heating communications and the highest quality implementation of these solutions. We are always ready to carry out turnkey engineering communications in timber buildings and give them the level of comfort that their owners require! Hurry up to order high-quality and inexpensive heating in a log house in Moscow and the Moscow region from a reliable company!
Source: http://www.savard.ru/otoplenie/obogrev-otoplenie-brusovogo-doma.html
Building a house from timber is not only about laying the foundation and erecting wall structures. After completing the construction process and installing the roofing structure, you will be faced with the question of providing utility communication networks. This includes:
- heating system;
- water supply;
- sewerage;
- power supply
If the electrification of a log house can be carried out at any stage, then water supply and sewerage should be taken care of already at the stage of foundation construction. The same can be said for the construction of a turnkey timber bathhouse.
Features of heating a log house
Wood is one of the most ancient and practical building materials. Until now, not a single building material has been created that would have the full properties natural wood. After all, walls made of wood literally breathe, allowing fresh air outside the building while keeping the heat inside. In addition, wood absorbs excess moisture in the room or releases it when the air is too dry. That is why in the currently popular 6x8 timber houses, you never feel that the room is too hot or cold, too dry or damp. Log garden houses themselves maintain an optimal microclimate, which makes them very comfortable.
How to arrange high-quality heating for a log house?
To do this, you need to take into account a number of factors that significantly affect both the comfort of a person’s stay in the house and the life of the building itself. Optimal heating of a log house should meet the following requirements:
- temperature uniformity in different times of the year;
- absolute fire safety, especially in terms of the possibility of spontaneous combustion;
- constancy.
When building a log house, it is necessary to pay special attention to its heating. The thermal conductivity of wood is quite low and depends on the specific type of wood. However, when building a house from timber, it is very difficult to ensure absolute thermal insulation. Maximum suitable option in this case it may be water individual heating.
Optimal heating options in a log house
The essence of such heating is that thermal energy is produced independently and then supplied in the required quantity to the utility and living areas of the house. The installation of water heating for a log house is possible during its construction almost anywhere. However, often supplying gas or central heating to the construction site of such a garden house is either impossible due to the distance from communications, or is simply unprofitable due to cost similar works. In such cases, it is the individual water heating of a 6x8 timber house, given its size, that is most appropriate for supplying heat to various rooms. In our time optimal heating can be provided using energy sources such as solid fuel (wood, coal, peat, etc.) and liquid fuel (fuel oil, diesel fuel, etc.). Note that there are a variety of boilers for individual water heating on sale. In general, they can be divided into three categories:
- liquid fuel;
- solid fuel;
- mixed type.
Of course, when installing such heating it is necessary to personal plot equip a special place for storing the appropriate fuel.
Individual heating system in a log house: principles of operation
The principle of operation of individual water heating of a house made of profiled timber is quite simple. Thermal energy is produced in a central boiler, heating the water in it. Then circulation of this heated to desired temperature water directly through the heating system. The heating system itself consists of pipes and radiators (batteries). Such a system is usually installed by specialists according to a specially designed scheme. In conclusion, we note that for a 6x8 timber house, individual water heating is the most rational. This is, firstly, its cost-effectiveness. Secondly, it ensures a constant temperature of the specified parameters in various rooms Houses. Thirdly, heat supply in such a system is automatic. And finally, by installing an individual water boiler, it is also possible to provide simultaneous heating of other objects on the estate, for example, a bathhouse.
Source: http://www.newdomstroy.ru/staty2010_12/17.html
As has already been mentioned many times, wood is a unique natural material, which has been used for building houses for many centuries.
The ability of an ordinary house built from timber to perfectly store heat, a magnificent appearance, a unique microclimate - all this attracts many people to build houses from ordinary timber .
Log houses are distinguished by obvious quality and durability.
Most likely, directly because experienced builders It is recommended to use materials of wood origin when finishing wooden houses.
A suitable option for such a house is wooden ceiling . In every interior now there is a place to embody a wonderful idea - installing a ceiling made of natural wood.
Due to the unique wood pattern, texture and different colors, there is always the opportunity to choose the most best option for a specific house.
Technologies today make it possible to select unique design ceiling. Practice shows that wood goes very well with any other material in the interior: stone, glass, including plastic. Therefore, there will be no difficulties in maintaining a specific style direction.
There are several types of wood ceiling finishes.
Oldest and regular option This is clapboard cladding. Something like a classic of the genre ceiling finishing. The lining is selected with a standard thickness, which is 12.5 millimeters. It is secured using two methods – nails or clamps. In order to give shine and an aesthetic appearance, the lining ceiling is coated with colorless varnish.
The second method is clapboard. The ceiling is made from a sheathing board using the same method as option No. 1. The only difference is the thickness of the cladding board, which is 23 millimeters. Among other things, to add shine, the ceiling made of planks is coated with colorless varnish.
The last method is ceiling cladding OSB panels. This method is considered the most expensive. Designers with an affordable budget love to bring to life the most fresh ideas with a ceiling. The OSB panels are fastened with special screws, after which the surface is puttied, then covered with selected paint. There are no color restrictions.
- Each of these types of heating can be used under certain conditions and has certain advantages and disadvantages.
Stove heating of a wooden house
This is the oldest heating option, known to people for many hundreds of years. Its main advantage is its simplicity of design and the ability to quickly warm up rooms. However stove heating A house made of timber with an attic cannot provide uniform heating of a large building, and if there are several rooms, you will have to install two or even three stoves. Therefore, ovens are used only in small houses type of country houses.Water heating system for a house made of timber
Water heating in wooden house with an attic provides efficient heating of the house, is characterized by economical operation and distributes heat well throughout the building. In this case, a boiler running on:- natural or liquefied gas;
- solid or liquid fuel;
- electrical energy
However, these systems cannot be installed in houses with temporary residence of people. Because when the system is turned off in the cold season, the water in the pipelines and radiators may freeze and the heating elements will be damaged.
Heating a log house using heated floors
The most efficient electric heating of a wooden house with an attic is mounted in the form of a conductive heating cable laid into the floor structure. Possible less effective option use of electric convectors or steel panel radiators.Heating through the use of electrical energy is convenient, has low inertia and can be used in temporary residences. But main drawback is high cost energy carrier. Operating costs for the heating period will amount to very decent amounts.
Air heating at home
Air heating private wooden house is widely used in Western Europe, where the climate is milder and winters are warmer. Its main advantages are the ability to filter the supplied air from dust and harmful microorganisms, as well as in the most uniform heat distribution.In such a system, heating occurs in a special air heater by burning gas, liquid fuel or using electric heating elements. The main disadvantages are the need to install air ducts that occupy the useful volume of the premises, and the relatively low heat output of the system, which does not provide good heating of the building at negative critical temperatures. And an increase in productivity entails the appearance of noise from a large amount of supplied air.
Combined heating option
In this case, use two heating systems, working in parallel. For example, air and electric. Will be used at outdoor temperatures from +8°С to -15°С air system, and if the outside temperature drops further, additional electric heating can be turned on. This will allow you to reduce the cross-section of the air ducts and buy cheaper ventilation equipment.Combined systems are the most efficient and easy to use, but require significant additional costs during construction.