Paint the stairs white. How to paint a wooden staircase: making a choice

In two-story wooden houses, townhouses and cottages, when choosing material for stairs, owners often choose wood. This gives the interior naturalness and lightness. However, wooden stairs are susceptible to moisture, mechanical abrasion and contamination, so without special processing she will not retain her attractive appearance for long. And if this staircase is located outside, then even more so.

One of the traditional and simple ways wood protection - painting. Let's take a closer look at how to paint wooden stairs on your own so that it doesn’t lose its appearance for years?

Do I need to paint the stairs?

There are several reasons for covering the surface of the stairs with varnish or paint:

sun protection;
increased wear resistance;
preventing elements from drying out;
protection from insects;
protection from exposure to wet and aggressive environments.

In addition, painting is often done to make the staircase organic to the overall style of the interior. Sometimes steps and treads are painted with two different colors, which looks very original or even make the staircase multi-colored.

What should you choose: varnish or paint?

The choice of coloring material largely depends on the quality and characteristics tree species, from which the staircase is made.

Hardwood: this material is easy to work with; the wood immediately absorbs the paint and varnish material. The main thing is the absence of knots and irregularities. It is appropriate to use both varnishes and paints here.
Coniferous species: release resin over time, which reduces adhesion to the protective decorative coating. It is better to coat pine stairs with aerosol enamel - this will fill all the unevenness as much as possible.

Varnish allows you to maintain the naturalness of the design, because natural wood When cut it looks very nice. If the surface is not very smooth, then paint will help hide the imperfections. As for exterior work, it is better to give preference to facade paint for wooden structures or polyurethane varnish.

Selection of paint and varnish material

Painting wooden stairs is not cheap, as good coloring materials cost a lot of money. The materials most suitable for coating wood are stains, enamels, varnishes and paints. Since wood has an unusual structure, all structural elements are decorated with an original design, and residents, as a rule, do not want the stairs in the house to be painted. In this case, impregnations, varnishes and polishes are used.

Stains

Wood stain can be called a pigmented impregnation. It is available in water, oil, alcohol, acrylic base, as well as solvent-based and alkyd varnish. Each variety has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The first two options can be purchased both ready-made and dry. When diluting, all lumps and inclusions should be eliminated. stain on alcohol based it is better to buy in the form ready solution, since alcohol good quality difficult to get.

The good thing about a dry mixture for diluting with water is that when painting, you can control the concentration yourself, however, when applied, the structure may swell a little, so you will have to sand it lightly.

Oil stain has almost no odor and is evenly distributed over the surface of the stairs. The most the best solution can be considered an acrylic-based impregnation, since it is easy to apply, does not spread and forms a water-repellent layer.

Solvent-based stain has an unpleasant toxic odor, and by purchasing an alkyd varnish impregnation, you can “kill two birds with one stone,” since the structure will acquire pigment and be varnished at the same time.

Enamels

Enamels contain varnish and a coloring pigment, which is very advantageous. The most suitable enamel paints for stairs are alkyd, oil and acrylic. As for nitro enamel, it quickly wears off when walking. To choose the right enamel you need to pay attention to some tips:

It is better to give preference to Finnish and Italian enamels, as they retain color for a long time, apply evenly and dry quickly.
The material is sprayed from a can, which should be shaken well before use.
It is better to cover furniture and valuables with film so that particles sprayed by the aerosol do not settle on them.
What to give preference, glossy or matte enamel- a matter of taste. Usually wooden flights of stairs made matte or semi-matte.

Ease of use of enamels:

no need to use a brush or spray - aerosol paint the best way distributed over the surface of the stairs;
they protect the wood from exposure environment and insects and at the same time give the structure maximum smoothness.

Lucky

Lacquer coating of stairs is chosen for preservation natural structure wood. In addition, this material will help maintain the strength of the wood, as it has a very important preservation function. Here's an overview of some options:

To paint the stairs inside the house choose acrylic varnishes or varnishes on water based, as they are less toxic and dry quickly. You will have to wait a couple of weeks for complete drying, after which you can apply finishing layer.
Alkyd varnishes dry much faster, literally in three days. They are suitable for both outdoor and interior works and keep it the same way natural look wood. In addition, after using them, the structure can be washed without danger.
Despite good characteristics frost resistance, nitro varnish is not recommended for painting external and internal stairs, as it is highly susceptible to abrasion.
Oil varnishes will add shine to the steps and can be used to change the shade, but they are not very durable, so it is better to use an alkyd varnish for the finishing layer.
Polyurethane varnishes are the most the best option for wooden stairs, as they are high-strength and wear-resistant, not subject to abrasion, exposure to aggressive environments and dry quickly.

Other materials

Some people prefer to apply special polishes, but this is very labor-intensive process, and such compositions are very expensive. But it should be noted that after polishing the staircase looks very attractive.

For outdoor work it is better to choose facade paint on wood, and acrylic and oil paints are more suitable for interior decoration.

How does the painting process work?

Before painting, you should take into account that if the staircase is located inside, then it is undesirable to use toxic materials with a strong odor. You need to decide on the technology for applying paint or varnish before purchasing it. How to properly paint a wooden staircase: with a spray gun, with a brush or a roller will depend on the consistency and technology of applying the paint and varnish material.

It is better to cover the staircase with paints and varnishes when it has not yet been assembled - this way you can treat all surfaces separately as much as possible: treads, risers, balusters and railings. First you need to clean all the elements of the fine sandpaper.
Then all imperfections are hidden with wood putty.
After this, the surfaces are vacuumed to remove the smallest particles remaining after sanding and putty.
Then a primer mixture is applied to the structure, which helps improve the adhesive characteristics of the wood.
The last stage is the application of paint and varnish material. This happens most in a convenient way or using the technology indicated on the instructions for the paint or varnish. To obtain the most smooth and even surface, it is recommended to apply the material in 2-3 layers. Until the previous layer has dried completely, the next one cannot be applied.

Painting a wooden staircase located in the basement or damp areas of the house or outside requires preliminary impregnation with an antifungal compound, which is most conveniently done using a spray bottle.

To preserve the naturalness of the staircase, you don’t need to putty or prime it, but this is only appropriate for interior spaces. In such cases, it is better to give preference to hardwood, which is stripped, lightly stained and varnished.

In general, painting a wooden staircase with your own hands requires certain skills, diligence and accuracy. The strokes must be clear so that the paint does not spread, creating drips. However, by following the sequence of work and painting technology, you are likely to get a good result.

What are the advantages of making stairs from pine

During the construction and finishing of budget wooden houses solid pine is used. This wood is not as durable as oak, cedar or larch, but it is quite wear-resistant, more common, cheap and accessible. Pine ate better, because it has a denser texture and much fewer knots, which reduce the strength of the lumber.

Pine products are distinguished by a pleasant light golden or almost white color and a unique pattern.

Pine has a pleasant light golden or almost white color

Features of pine wood

Working with pine is somewhat more difficult than working with cedar or oak. Soft wood requires fine sanding and careful selection of finishing agents.

The density of the material depends on the growing conditions of the tree:

During warm periods, intensively growing fibers form a loose mass. Cold years provide hard and dense wood.
Pine harvested in the mountains has a dense and uniform texture, while pine grown on sandy soils has a light, loose, fibrous texture.
Northern pine is of better quality than material mined in southern latitudes.

Therefore, most of the resulting lumber absorbs processing agents unevenly. Unsightly stains appear under the transparent coating, which is extremely unpleasant for aesthetic reasons. Resin (resin) contributes to the appearance of color spots on the surface of pine products. If the raw materials are prepared in winter period, when the main volume of resin is pumped by the tree into root system, the fibers remain drier, cleaner and stronger. They absorb processing agents evenly. Stains and stains appear on wood cut down during the spring-summer sap flow. When brought into a warm, dry room, it begins to push the resin out.

The steps of internal stairs are usually built from edged solid board. But they often use glued boards, which have greater strength and wear resistance. The difference in the color of the lamellas from which such a board is assembled is especially noticeable. In addition, the lamellas begin to warp over time due to changes in humidity, and gaps form between them.

On glued boards the difference in the color of the lamellas is especially noticeable

If you want to leave the interfloor wooden staircase in its original natural color, you will have to use special processing agents: primer, mastic, wax, stain. A simpler option is to apply a decorative opaque coating to the pine staircase.

Why should you paint your home?

The statement that wood is beautiful and does not need painting is completely false. Wood does have an attractive appearance, but it is very vulnerable to insects, mold, hard shoe soles, dirt, and fire. The steps wear out especially quickly.

Stair treads wear out the fastest

Therefore, it is necessary to paint a pine staircase. If you want to see the natural grain of the wood, paint it with at least a clear varnish, but be sure to paint it!

Paint creates solid protective covering, which does not allow premature “wetting” of wood fibers. It is inedible for bugs and unsuitable for rot and mold. Impregnations greatly enhance protection and extend service life.

How to paint

To process pine stairs, the following are used:

To ensure a high-quality and durable coating, cover the wood only with high-quality materials purchased in specialized stores or from manufacturers.

Which painting material to choose: comparison table

Types of paints	Advantages	Flaws
Oily	Moisture-resistant, rich in color, creates a reliable protective film	They take a long time to dry, do not “breathe”, have a strong toxic odor, lose their shine in areas of wear, are afraid of alkalis, and can peel off over time
	Moisture resistant, form the most durable and smooth surface, dry quickly, lie flat	They provide only a matte surface and are intended for interior use only.
Acrylic, acrylate	Water-repellent, breathable, water-soluble, quick-drying, low odor, lays flat	They only provide a matte surface.
Alkyd	Moisture-resistant, dry quickly, form a smooth surface with a polishing effect

For stairs, use matte or semi-gloss paints. Glossy steps and railings lose their shine over time due to constant use and look untidy. You won’t be able to quickly refresh the color; you’ll have to sand and repaint all surfaces.

Materials and tools

Primer
Solvent, paint cleaner
Paint, enamel, varnish
Wood putty
Sealant
Masking tape
Protective film
Putty knife
Napkins, rags, rags
Scraper
Sanding tool, sandpaper
Mini rolls, brushes
Protective equipment: gloves, respirator (“petal” or others).

Procedure for working with paint or enamel

All work with paints and solvents should be carried out in the warm season to ensure constant ventilation of the room.

Video: How to properly paint steps

Procedure for working with varnish

Preparing and covering stairs with stain + video

Complete all preliminary work: protecting adjacent surfaces, cleaning, puttying, sealing, sanding.
Using a paint brush, apply stain one step at a time. Leave for 2-3 minutes to absorb. Use a dry, lint-free cotton rag to thoroughly wipe off any excess substance, moving it only in a longitudinal direction.
Treat all steps, balusters, and railings in the same way.
If the color of the impregnation is uneven, repeat the treatment. To ensure that the stain applies evenly, does not leave stains, and better emphasizes the texture of the wood, wet the surface with water before applying it. When working with stain, wear latex gloves, since contact of hands with soiled rags is inevitable.

Before staining the entire staircase, experiment with the tone on a small, inconspicuous area.

Finishing varnish (with video instructions)

For stairs, it is advisable to use matte and semi-gloss varnishes. They do not show signs of wear, and the slip coefficient of the matte surface is lower, which makes the stairs safer.

Wear on the glossy surface is especially unsightly

Combined coatingTo paint the interior stairs, you can use a combined method. For example, paint the vertical parts of the steps and balusters, and protect the more easily worn horizontal parts of the steps and railings with parquet varnish.

The best varnish for steps is polyurethane parquet. It is expensive, but extremely durable.

When working with a spray gun, the use of a respirator is mandatory.

Painting interior stairs does not pose any serious difficulties and is quite affordable home handyman. If you purchased quality materials and follow the technology when working, your staircase will perform its tasks and look brilliant for a very long time.

At first glance, painting the stairs is not difficult at all - just pick up a brush and paint. But in order for the structure to serve as an interior decoration and remain beautiful for as long as possible, it is necessary to choose the coating wisely and apply it correctly. Therefore, next we want to tell you how to paint a pine staircase in a house, and how to do it correctly.

All existing paints, which can be used for stairs, are divided into two types:

Covering- cover the wood with an opaque film of a certain color, as a result of which its natural pattern is hidden;

Toning- these coatings preserve the grain of the wood, but at the same time give the wood specific color.

It must be said that absolutely transparent coatings are also used, i.e. varnishes. Of course, our task is to paint the stairs, not varnish them. But, varnishes are often applied over paint, which helps protect it from external influences and give it a deeper color.

Note! In some cases, the use of varnish is simply necessary, for example, if the stairs are covered with stain.

Selecting covering paints based on composition

First of all, we note that pine does not have any features that greatly distinguish it from other types of wood. Therefore, when choosing what to paint a pine staircase with, you can consider all existing wood paints as an option.

The most common and suitable for our purposes are the following compositions:

Alkyd and alkyd-urethane;
Polyurethane;
Water-dispersed;
Oily.

Alkyd and alkyd-urethane

These paints are made on the basis of alkyd resins. Alkyd-urethane coatings also contain polyurethane resins, which, according to manufacturers, paint and varnish materials(hereinafter LKM), improve the basic qualities of paint.

True, in practice, the properties of the coating depend more on the quality of the alkyd paint, and not on the presence or absence of polyurethane resins in its composition. In other words, if you get a good, expensive alkyd paint from famous manufacturer, then it will be better than cheap alkyd-urethane.

Note! All alkyd paints and varnishes contain organic solvents, as a result of which they have a pungent and toxic odor. Of course, after drying, this smell disappears.

The following points can be highlighted from the features of these compositions:

They fit well on the surface and form an even glossy or matte film;
They have a rich color;
Resistant to moisture, detergents and abrasion. Therefore, they can be used for painting steps and landings.

One of the disadvantages is that over time, these compounds fade in the sun and begin to crack. But, as we have already said, a lot depends on the quality of the coating. Therefore, if you do not save, the coating will last a long time.

In general, we can say that most often pine stairs are painted with these paints. Therefore, if you do not have any special requirements for paintwork materials, for example, preserving the pattern of a tree, then you can stop there.

Polyurethane

If you are looking for something to paint the staircase in a pine house so that you can forget about this procedure for many years, use polyurethane paint. It is a two-component paintwork material, therefore it is classified as a professional coating.

Among the advantages polyurethane paints The following points can be highlighted:

Resistance to mechanical stress, including abrasion;
UV resistance;
Excellent adhesion;
Durability;
Fits well on the surface, forming an even film;
Has a rich color.

The disadvantages include quite high price. In addition, as we have already said, the coating is two-component, i.e. Before use, the paint components must be mixed in certain proportions, so it is not as convenient to use as ready-made one-component compositions.

Water-dispersed

These paints and varnishes are made on the basis of acrylate resins and their modifications. The most main feature of these coatings is that they do not contain organic solvents, unlike all of the above analogues. These coatings are an aqueous dispersion.

In other words, undissolved polymer particles form a suspension in water. After paint is applied to the surface, the water evaporates and the acrylate resins polymerize and form a film on the surface, which can be either water-soluble or water-resistant, depending on the type of paint.

Advice! For stairs you need to use waterproof paint, since the structure will often be subjected to wet cleaning.

The following points can be highlighted from the features of these coatings:

They form a thin film on the surface, as a result of which they can preserve the texture of the wood, even if it is poorly expressed, not to mention brushing;
Dries quickly. As soon as the water evaporates, the coating immediately polymerizes;
Has no smell.

Water-dispersion coatings also have disadvantages:

Instability to abrasion;
High cost, especially for high-quality waterproof paints.

Therefore, water-dispersed compositions are not very suitable for painting steps and landings. Of course, you can paint with them, but you will have to renew the coating somewhat more often than when using other analogues described above.

Oily

These colors are Lately are rarely used, since their properties are significantly inferior to more modern coatings, which we have already talked about. Visually they resemble alkyd paints, however, they are inferior in durability.

Their main advantage is their low cost. Therefore, if you want to restore the staircase with your own hands minimal costs, for example, at the dacha, you can use oil paint.

Choosing tinting paints

Tinting paints can be divided into two types:

Impregnations;
Azure.

Impregnations

Impregnations include stains and other compounds that, unlike paints, do not form a film on the surface, but are absorbed into the structure of the wood, coloring the fibers.

According to the method of application of impregnation, it can be divided into two types:

Finishing- do not require additional coverage. These include all kinds of formulations based on wax and oil;
Requiring additional coverage- on top of such impregnations it is usually applied clear nail polish. These compositions include stains.

Separately, it should be said about modern stains, which allow you to reliably imitate various types of wood. With their help, you can turn pine into mahogany or, for example, bleached oak.

Lazuri

Lazuli, or glaze paints, are a composition based on varnish and pigments. In other words, these are translucent paints.

Since these coatings have the same composition as covering paints, they also have the same properties. Therefore, there is nothing more to say about them.

Lucky

Regarding the choice of transparent coatings, optimal solution is parquet varnish. It is resistant to abrasion and is not afraid of washing and exposure to sunlight.

You can also use yacht varnish. Unlike parquet, it can be used both indoors and outdoors.

In other words, the varnish withstands weathering well and low temperature. Therefore, for processing stairs in country houses that are visited seasonally or from time to time, it is even more preferable than its parquet counterpart.

Painting technology

So, we figured out the types of paintwork materials. Now let's look at how to properly paint a pine staircase. After all, if you carry out this procedure in violation of technology, even the most expensive and high-quality paint will not give the desired result.

As we have already said, pine does not have any special features in terms of applying paint and varnish. Therefore, the work is carried out in the same way as painting a staircase made of larch, spruce, oak or any other species.

It includes several stages:

Preparation of work equipment;
Preparing the stairs;
Painting.

Preparation of work equipment

In addition to the paint itself, you need to prepare the following materials:

Wood putty;
Masking tape;
Plastic film or newspapers;
Wash.

Note! If you have construction hair dryer, no rinsing is required.

You will also need some tools:

Paint brush and roller;
Roller tray;
Putty knife;
Sandpaper;
Sander;
Vacuum cleaner.

Preparing the stairs

Before you paint a pine staircase, you need to prepare it. Please note that the quality of painting depends on preparation, so treat this stage responsibly.

Preparation involves doing the following:

Illustrations	Actions
	Cover the floor around the stairs with film or paper.
	Seal the places where the stairs meet the wall masking tape so as not to stain the walls during work.
	If you are going to paint a staircase that has already been used, it is probably covered with old varnish or paint. It is advisable to remove this coating completely. Erasing it with sandpaper is very difficult and takes a long time, so it’s better to use: construction hairdryer; sander; wash.
	A hairdryer allows you to heat the coating and then easily remove it with a spatula. The remover is applied to the surface for a while and dissolves the old paint, after which it is also removed with a spatula. Note! The remover is a toxic acid, so take precautions when working with it.
	If you are sure that old paint holds securely on the base and will not begin to peel off in the near future, just rub it with sandpaper until a matte surface appears.
	All cracks on the surface of the product, as well as gaps between parts and chips must be filled with putty. Apply the composition with a narrow spatula and level the surface. After the putty has hardened, do not forget to clean it with the same spatula or sandpaper with fine abrasive. Advice! If you plan to paint the stairs with a translucent composition, match the putty to the color of the paint. Otherwise, the putty area will be obvious.
	Finishing preparatory work be sure to vacuum all surfaces of the stairs, as dust and small debris can undo all the work done.

Advice! Upon completion of the preparatory work, try to immediately begin painting so that the surface does not have time to become covered with dust.

Painting

Instructions for painting stairs are as follows:

Illustrations	Actions
	Work should begin with the preparation of paintwork materials. Paint that is too thick must be diluted with a solvent, which is selected individually for the type of paint, for example, water-dispersed paints are diluted with clean water. Then the composition must be thoroughly mixed. To give the coating a certain color or shade, add color to it. Keep in mind that not all paints can be tinted. Manufacturers usually report this possibility on the packaging. The color, like the solvent, is selected individually. Pour a small amount of the finished paint into a flat container. Preparing the varnish is done in exactly the same way.
	Start painting with the fences. Most often, clear varnish is used for railings. Apply it with a brush in a thin, even layer. Then wait until it dries completely and repeat the procedure again.
	Once the railings are painted, proceed to the remaining surfaces of the stairs. Paint the structure from top to bottom. Start with painting large plots using a roller. Dip the tool into the paint and squeeze lightly so that the paint does not drip. Then roll the roller over the surface.
	Treat hard-to-reach areas paint brush. Paint the entire staircase in this manner. After the coating has hardened, repeat the procedure at least one more time. If you are using water-based paint, it is advisable to apply it in three layers.

It must be said that the technique of applying impregnation is somewhat different from conventional painting, since the composition is not just applied, but rubbed into the surface. Therefore, when applying it, you need to make multiple circular and longitudinal movements. When painting normally, you should try, on the contrary, not to run the tool twice over the painted surface.

Conclusion

That's all we wanted to tell you about how to paint a pine staircase with your own hands, and how to do it correctly so that the result, as they say, is “pleasant to the eye.” Finally, be sure to watch the video in this article and thereby consolidate the information received.

Many residents of private houses erect a wooden staircase to the second floor. To protect the tree and connect the structure with common interior, you need to paint it. There are various paints and varnishes on store shelves. Which one to choose and how to paint a wooden staircase.

Lacquer coating of stairs

The staircase in the house is used by all family members every day. And also some families have pets that also move around it. Regularly, the surface of steps and railings experiences all sorts of influences from humans, animals, and the external environment - scratches, abrasions, the influence of water. A popular method has been developed for protection - painting wooden stairs. But the use of any coating implies another goal - transforming the interior and implementing a design solution.

Wood is considered a hygroscopic material. In addition, when using chemical compositions the surface can be modified and destroyed. Therefore, painting the stairs is done with special products suitable for wooden elements. As a result, the wear resistance and service life of the structure increases.

Compositions for painting wooden stairs protect the material from the effects of pests, which often grow in the cracks of wood. Some products contain substances that prevent fire, which is useful for private home owners.

The dyeing technology itself consists of two procedures:

Preparing the surface before applying paint or varnish;
Treatment with paint and varnish composition.

In relation to the chosen means, the procedures have their own differences and nuances of implementation.

How to decide on the choice of paint composition

Owners of private houses and summer cottages often wonder how to paint the stairs inside the house. To begin with, you need to decide general principles painting and take into account the following criteria:

To cover or not to cover the structure of the wood, because paints can completely hide the patterned surface of the stairs;
How long will the residents of the house be able to stay outside the house, since many compositions take a long time to dry;
To ensure long-term preservation of the applied coating, preference is given to products with high strength and wear resistance properties;
For handrails and steps you can choose different remedy due to different loads;
Before applying the compositions, it is necessary to apply antiseptics, helping to prevent fungus;
Make the surface of the stairs glossy or matte - a variety of compositions allows you to choose durable glossy products (yachts) that do not rub off on wood and shine for a long time;
Price - upon analysis price categories It is better to give preference to products that last a long time.

Painting stairs made of different types of wood requires selecting the appropriate product intended specifically for a specific type of wood. For example, the surface of pine contains a lot of resin, which interferes with the distribution of the coloring composition.

When the surface itself suits the owner, but only the color shade of the wood wants to be changed, additional measures are taken or products with a certain composition are selected. For example, to change the natural color of pine or larch, you can use varnish compositions with an oil base.

Types of paints, paint selection criteria

The following types of paints and varnishes are available on the market. How to paint the stairs is up to the buyer himself:

Varnishes - do not change the natural pattern, but only emphasize or are used as a final coating;
Paints - can completely hide natural beauty and at the same time contribute to the creation of all kinds of drawings or paintings;
Enamels – combine paint and varnish;
Impregnations (stains) – tint wood and protect it from biological pests and fire. They have a varnish base with added color.

You don't have to limit yourself to just one color.

The coloring of wooden stair steps may differ from the coloring of the railings. The combined use of different means is allowed.

Lucky

If you want to use colorless varnish on the stairs, then the following types are known:

Latex based - considered safe means with antiseptic properties.
Water-based or acrylate – without unpleasant odor, characterized by high strength indicators.
Based on synthetic resins - they are characterized by quick drying and resistance to acids and alkalis.
Yacht - divided into subtypes depending on the base (alkyd, urethane-alkyd, etc.), toxic, but after use on wood, the coating retains its freshness and shine for a long time. Used on outdoor buildings.

Tinting varnishes are produced at oil based, due to which the durability of the coating increases. When painting steps, you should buy a composition with an oil percentage of at least 65%.

Paints

Paint the interior stairs wooden house possible using following types colors:

Oil - contain drying oil, stabilizing and coloring components. The cost is considered affordable. Wide choose colors. Stairs painted with this type of paint wear out quickly.

Important: when using oil paint the tree stops breathing, which contributes to rapid aging.

Alkyd - contain pentaphthalate varnish, antiseptic substances and coloring pigments. The coating is durable and dries quickly.
Acrylic - contain acrylic resins allowing the tree to breathe. Long service life and increased wear resistance are the advantages of this type.

Based on cost and quality characteristics, craftsmen advise choosing alkyd paints that provide elasticity and durability when applied to staircase elements.

Enamels

Classified based on the presence of a particular varnish:

Alkyd;
Acrylic;
Oily;
On polyurethane;
Nitro enamels.

They have the properties of varnishes in a fairly wide range of colors.

Impregnations and stains

Impregnations are based on synthetic substances, alcohol and water. They contain coloring pigments that give good results when painted in several layers. But after impregnation, varnish must be used to fix the tone.

It is better to use two types for stairs indoors:

Wax;
Oily.

Such compositions are used when it is desired to add color and protect wood from fire and harmful biological influences.

The nuances of coloring

How to paint a wooden staircase with variety paint and varnish compositions. When you have decided on matte or glossy, it is important to consider the following points:

If a stain is chosen, then varnish or enamel is applied;
It is better to paint the stairs disassembled, but assembled structure there is an option to alternately paint the steps;
For wooden materials low quality enamel that hides the putty layer on knots and cracks is suitable;
Pine structures are painted with alkyd, pigmented or urethane-alkyd paints to hide defects;
The time allowed for drying according to the instructions should be increased by 5 hours.

When it is necessary to paint staircase elements and steps in a room, it is important to refuse to use the structure.

Variations of colors

When choosing paint for wood, the owner's wishes and the overall design of the entire house are taken into account. It is important to keep the colors consistent to achieve a harmonious environment. A popular option is to use uniform paint, which is applied to all stair elements. Nobody forbids combining colors. The number of combinations can reach 4-5 shades.

Decorative ornament on stair steps

Looks great when the wood railing is painted a different color. Moreover, the shades can be compatible or contrasting. Some recommendations for experimenting with painting have been highlighted:

Using several colors is advisable when the structure is not assembled;
Impregnation with finishing varnish will help to highlight the natural shade;
In order to lighten the material, it is necessary to purchase glazing compounds of translucent shades, which contain light coloring pigments.

Don't be afraid to paint wood bright colors, if you want to add radiance and originality to your home. Having selected the required composition, the coating will serve for a long time.

Stages of painting wooden stairs yourself

How to paint a wooden staircase when you have bought everything you need? If there is an old coating, you will have to use a special compound to remove layers of paint and a spatula with sandpaper for leveling. With new structural elements the procedure is simplified.

Do-it-yourself pre-treatment is performed according to the following scheme:

Priming wood

After the last composition has completely dried, proceed to the painting procedure, which consists of following the steps:

Important: when painting, you should carefully handle joints, recesses, and squiggles to achieve perfect coverage.

The procedure ends with the application of a varnish composition to harden the coating.

You can clearly see the process in the video:

When painting the surface only with varnish, preliminary sanding is carried out once. It is better to buy a primer varnish for the first layer, which is sanded between layers using fine sandpaper. After which the second and subsequent layers are painted. Drying time after first application is 3-4 hours.

Knowing all the features of paints and varnishes and the nuances of painting, anyone can independently paint a wooden staircase. Then the interior of the old house will be transformed, and design ideas will be embodied in the new home.