Professions in demand in the labor market. The highest paid professions in the world and Russia

In-demand professions 2017-2020 - the list of such professions is important not only for high school students who choose a profession, but also for those who decide to change their profession to a more promising, in-demand and higher paid one.

Therefore, before making a decision to acquire or change a profession, you need to study the issue of tendencies and tendencies in the economy, about what professions are now in demand and will be in demand in the coming years. Moreover, it is important that the pay for these professions be high.

For you - a review of promising and in-demand professions based on the results of 2017 for the future until 2020 from leading recruiting agencies. How do recruiting agencies assess the demand for specialists? They analyze the number of offers for professions on the labor market plus the dynamics of salary increases.

1. Review of in-demand professions from leading recruiting agencies based on the results of 2017 for the future until 2020.

The demand for IT specialists is still high.

Some believe that there are already too many of these specialists, like lawyers and economists. But this is a myth. According to many studies, the need for IT specialists in the world is covered by no more than 20%. Therefore, feel free to go study to become a programmer!

Other useful articles:

The demand for internet marketing specialists is growing.

Marketers are still needed, but companies are moving to the Internet to find customers, so the emphasis is on Internet marketing. What is needed now is not bright and catchy advertising, but delicate and competent promotion of goods and services. Today, a marketer is a specialist who knows SMM, digital and viral marketing tools and knows how to work with big data.

There was a demand for engineers.

The market for these specialists was lost and therefore now specialists for real production are valued very highly and are especially expensive. In the context of the rapid development of technological progress, design engineers, process engineers, and specialists in the field of robotics are in great demand. Moreover, we need specialists who know foreign languages ​​and keep up with global technologies.

There is also an increase in demand for agricultural specialists.

A boom in the agricultural sector is expected in the near future, so professionals will be needed for high-quality cultivation, storage, transportation and sale of agricultural products. There is also a high demand for specialists in the field of livestock farming, technologists in this field, and veterinarians.

There is a great demand for PR specialists and GR managers.

If earlier large companies cared about the formation of a positive image of the company, brand, product and did this PR managers, now many companies have a new direction of activity. GR managers (Wikipedia) are responsible for communications in the political environment.

All professions related to online education and coaching have become more in demand.

Please note that the greatest demand is not for trainers (there are many of them), but for producers who can package online courses, as well as those who can monetize them.

Doctors and pharmacists will be in demand.

This is a stable trend - people strive not only to live longer, but also to remain energetic, beautiful and healthy for as long as possible. Views on the quality of life have changed dramatically. As a result, cosmetology, private medicine and the pharmaceutical industry are developing rapidly.

The demand for sales professionals continues to grow.

This is explained by the crown. that during a crisis, sales are not easy; good specialists are needed to sell goods and services.

Professions in the media field.

This is a relatively young profession (director, video designer, video editor, screenwriter), so there are not many professional workers in this area. The demand for them is growing and will reach a high level in the near future.

2. Areas where you should not go to work.

You should not go to work in the banking industry.

Problems in this area will get worse. This is due to the fact that today there are many services alternative to traditional banking services. And in the future, the number of projects in financial services will only grow.

You should not go into the gas and oil sectors, energy, telecommunications and transport.

You shouldn't go, at least not in the near future, because... There is now a big crisis in these areas.

Don't go to print media.

If you are a specialist in the field of printing, you should refocus on online publications and online advertising. After all, everything related to printing is gradually becoming history.

The demand for civil servants has decreased.

The number of resumes was several times higher than the number of vacancies in this area.

In the not too distant future, professions that will be replaced by machines will no longer be in demand.

Professions will cease to be in demand and will be replaced by robots, machines and software- controllers, postmen, security guards, drivers, including taxi drivers, train drivers, packers, couriers and others.

3. Summary.

I want to say that in our digital information age, when the world is changing so rapidly, and with it professions, it is normal when people are not only NOT afraid to change jobs, but not even afraid to change professions every 5-7 years. And rightly so.

Don't grumble about the crisis! It is better to realize new opportunities and engage in self-education. In the articles in this section you will find a lot FREE services, where you can take online courses in Russian from the best teachers of the most famous universities in the world.

Now you don’t need to study for 5 years to master new knowledge and a new profession. You can take online courses, including free ones and those that provide a certificate. And get a new one an interesting profession and then a well-paid job. Or build your own business.

I believe in you and wish you inspiration and a lot of strength for all your affairs and projects!

Look interesting video 5 UNUSUAL ROBOTS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT:

The labor market changes every year, so it is difficult to predict what the most in-demand professions will be in 10 years. The directions that will lead in Russia by 2019 can only be guessed at, because the need for professionals depends on several factors.

Top 10 most in-demand professions in Russia in 2019

It is possible to accurately answer the question of what are the most in-demand and highly paid professions in Russia from two positions: in terms of government orders for specialties and in terms of research. Based on the number of budget (free) places in the country’s universities, it is easy to guess which specialists are currently in greater demand.

According to independent studies, the demand for workers directly depends on the pace of development of a particular industry, the level of wages, and the shortage of specialized workers.

Based on these indicators, it is possible to predict which professions will be in demand in Russia by 2019.

Engineering and technical workers

The development of technology and process automation requires a strong engineering corps, which creates a need for qualified personnel. In-demand technical professions:

• design engineer;
• design engineer;
• technologist;
• Electrical Engineer;
• heating engineer;
• oil and gas engineer.

Medical staff

The profession of a doctor is always in demand and prestigious. Pediatricians and internists lead the way in vacancies, but this area of ​​medicine is facing a severe shortage of personnel. The most popular medical professions in Russia with high competition:

• surgeon;
• resuscitator;
• gynecologist;
• cardiologist;
• dentist;
• ophthalmologist;
• otolaryngologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• uzist;
• nutritionist.

Education workers

There are few specialists left in the field of pedagogy highly qualified. Most of the teachers are still from the Soviet school system. For this reason, the demand for workers in various teaching specialties in Russia is high. Popular professions in education:

• foreign language teacher;
• teacher of algebra, geometry;
• teacher of Russian language and literature;
• IT-teacher;
• chemistry teacher;
• Physics teacher;
• psychologist.

Information technology is just gaining popularity, so most Russian workers IT professionals are self-taught and have no documented evidence of their knowledge. This is due to the fact that public education is still poorly adapted to the requirements of modern IT technologies.

However, experts computer industry These are some of the highest paid workers.

In-demand IT professions:

• programmer;
• Web Designer;
• System Administrator;
• layout designer;
• tester

Engineers in the field of nanotechnology and robotics

These are the professions of the future, so it is difficult to find professionals in these industries today. The promise of nanotechnology is incredible - it covers:

• energy;
• telecommunications;
• medicine;
• space;
• ecology;
• Agriculture;
• food industry.

Nanotechnologists study materials at both the atomic and molecular levels. Today, scientists who work in the following areas are especially in demand:

• microelectronics;
• transformation solar energy;
• creation of light-emitting devices.

As for robotics, this specialty involves the design and subsequent operation of manipulators and intelligent robots. Such systems are needed in industry and high technology, where human work is impossible. Roboticists are programmers, cybernetics, engineers rolled into one.

Marketers and PR managers

Marketing is a common and popular activity. Professionals study markets, predict customer demands, analyze the work of competitors, and business development on the Internet. Marketing is directly related to advertising and PR, because any, even the smallest company needs to promote its own goods or services. There are many popular and highly paid professions in this field:

• contextual advertising manager;
• e-mail – marketer;
• coach;
• copywriter;
• logistics manager (transport management);
• Art Director;
• creator (creative director);
• product manager (market analysis).

Service workers

The list here is huge. Service industry worker is a popular creative profession for girls and guys who are just starting their professional journey. High demand for specialists different directions due to rapid development Russian business. Service sector professions popular among the population:

• visagiste;
• stylist;
• hairdresser;
• waiter;
• tourism manager;
• masseur;
• realtor

Construction and design specialists

A study of labor market trends showed that due to large-scale construction projects initiated by the state, there is a shortage of construction and design workers. The greatest demand is for professions.

Probably, at the present time, the younger generation does not know the poems of the proletarian poet - futurist, about the choice of profession.

This choice in revolutionary time came down to the choice of an idol-bearer of the profession.

The poet addressed a young man pondering his life, deciding who to start his life with, and recommended, without hesitation, to start it with Dzerzhinsky.

There has been a sharp decline in poets of this level in the area.
There is no one to poetically recommend the choice of profession.
Let's try to do this using prose.

The difficulty in choosing a profession lies in the fact that you have to take into account not only own desires and abilities, but also the future needs of the market for a particular labor.

Nowadays, blue-collar professions are in demand - builders of various specialties, drivers, trade and service workers.

Among the professions related to higher education, there is a need for doctors, engineers, and teachers.

Having such professions, it is now easy to find a vacancy.
And if there is only a “shooting” to choose a future vocation, then it is necessary to study the list of professions needed by society for the next period of time.

List of required professions by 2020

Of the general, rather long list of professions for the period 2016-2020, the most promising are:

• specialists information technologies(IT) – development specialists computer programs, maintenance of electronic information arrays, development of server equipment and its maintenance, etc.). This is already clear, because the IT sphere has filled all areas of activity with its now irreplaceable presence.
• engineering specialists. Large industrial enterprises are already experiencing a shortage of engineers. And all this is happening against the backdrop of an ongoing crisis, which will sooner or later be overcome, and therefore the demand for engineers is doomed to ever-increasing growth.
• marketing specialists. Economic instability and uncertainty, the decline of production and consumption markets, forces campaigns to seek solutions to these problems with the help of competent and responsible marketing to promote their services or products. Therefore, qualified marketers are needed.
• specialists in the social sphere. All activities state institutions is aimed at the needs of society and every person in it. There will always be a need for doctors, teachers, social workers, especially since social sphere is constantly evolving.
• specialists linguists of foreign languages. Knowledge foreign language in modern reality it is an integral addition to any profession. Interethnic communications lead to mutual enrichment of knowledge and contribute to the strengthening of mutual trust and lead to the formation of a conflict-free world community.

• List of necessary professions for women 2017-2018

The current state of the labor market can give huge opportunities to use a person’s abilities without distinction of social origin, age or gender. And yet, it is necessary to mark the five most necessary professions for women 2020, especially since they are traditionally “female” professions:

• medical specialists;
• HR specialists;
• specialists – psychologists;
• specialists in the field of service and trade;
• specialists - teachers.

These professions require their owners to have communication skills, resistance to stress and psychological balance, which, undoubtedly, is a gift from the female half of workers.

The increasing spread of flexible working hours and part-time work allows women to happily combine work with household responsibilities.

What jobs are needed in the future?

Just recently, high school graduates universally sought to become applicants in order to certainly receive, no matter what, but higher education. We can now see what this led to. As they say: a dozen lawyers and office workers are looking for an electrician to replace a burnt out light bulb.

Fortunately, the state took timely necessary measures, in particular, to increase the prestige of blue-collar professions, which led to a sharp increase in students at vocational lyceums and technical schools.

The most needed working professions:

• all construction specialties;
• electricians and electricians (think about a dozen lawyers!);
• installers, of all specialties;
• technologists for the oil, chemical, food and processing industries;
• all specialties of industrial equipment operators.

In 2017, the labor market in Russia was marked by some stabilization: mass layoffs stopped, which gave reason for optimism for both employers and job seekers. First of all, there is a continuing trend towards increasing demand for highly qualified specialists of a narrow profile, especially in the rapidly developing Internet segment.

Rating of the highest paid professions in 2017

The profession of propagandist, new to the labor market, which ranks 9th in the list of the most in-demand professions, has lost a little popularity over the past 2 years, therefore, in 2017, media specialists are willing to pay from 50 to 70 thousand rubles per month.

In eighth place in our ranking is the bodyguard profession. Specialists in this profession are in great demand in our difficult times, but applicants for bodyguard positions are very high requirements, requires special training and experience. From 80 to 200 thousand rubles - the salary of a professional bodyguard.

For several years in a row, one of the most in-demand professions has been the profession of a collector. It should be noted that this profession is associated with a certain risk, and what is important here is not so much education and work experience as the personal qualities of the employee, since collecting debts from debtors is not the most pleasant and rewarding activity.

The 6th place in the ranking of the highest paid professions is quite deservedly occupied by the webmaster profession for a year in a row. Website developers and website promotion specialists can count on a monthly income of 50 to 200 thousand rubles in 2017.

The profession of IT manager (IT technology specialist) closes the top 5 highest paid professions in 2017. The demand for Internet industry specialists increases every year, so the growth is most noticeable here wages. IT managers earn from 100 to 250 thousand rubles this year.

Traditionally, one of the highest paid professions in Russia and the world remains the profession of a programmer. 2017 was no exception: from 120 to 300 thousand rubles per month and 4th place in our ranking.

For the third year in a row, the top three most in-demand professions in Russia include an enterprise bankruptcy specialist (arbitration manager), whose salary starts from 300 thousand rubles.

The second place among the highest paid professions in 2017 is taken by a specialist auditor. It should be noted that applicants for this vacancy must have significant work experience and good recommendations. Payment to such a specialist ranges from 200 to 400 thousand rubles.

Well, in first place in our ranking of the most popular and highly paid professions is a translator with Chinese language. This state of affairs is explained by China's incredible economic expansion into the Russian market. Since there is now an acute shortage of specialists in this profession, they can count on payment for their labor in the amount of 100 - 300 thousand rubles per month.

Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. WITH early childhood a person is trying to understand what place he will occupy in adult life. Some sincerely believed in a career as a firefighter, some wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes an understanding: an ideal profession is not only something you love, but also something that is in demand. Today's schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, you should understand the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025. It must be capacious and justified - then it will be possible to take advantage of freedom of choice.

What was relevant before

The first professions appeared even before the emergence of civilization. Then among the ancient people it had a clear, specific character. The man's task was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change its usual way of life. Nomadic tribes became sedentary, development began Agriculture. A profession such as tillage appeared.

Heavy physical work, with which people cultivated the land, pushed society to invent more convenient devices. A craft appeared. Over time, the specialties of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions associated with the future. Dynasties of masters constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. Ultimately, this led to what are now about forty thousand different professions.

The emergence of narrow specialization

Already in the twentieth century, an urgent need arose for the division of labor. If previously “jacks of all trades” were irreplaceable and in great demand, then in conditions of an overloaded labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided car production into conventional workshops. Each of them produced separate part general mechanism. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in output finished products several times. Ford's example was followed by others large manufacturers, and now every enterprise uses the conveyor method.

How was the progress

In industrial Russia throughout the twentieth century, traditional factory workers were popular; they received good salaries, and young people, wanting to be useful, gladly went to work for large enterprises. However, after the breakup Soviet Union many factories have lost their stability. Started new era in the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction was no less active - big cities were being built up high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, new, promising professions became the professions of a builder, mason, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the field of restaurant and tourism business and other service workers.

In 2007, society increasingly wondered what professions would be in demand in 10 years. The applicants understood that their entire subsequent life depended on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly increasing. But even then, a development trend in the field of scientific research began.

Scientific development today

Now scientific research is given a decisive place. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. The peculiarities of scientific development are that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows you to decide in more detail current issues. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are aimed primarily at solving environmental problems. So, an expert in the field alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in just a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, since prolonging life and improving its quality are paramount issues of our time.

Medical professions

The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, there is another side to this coin: workers need to improve their skills and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results are worth all the effort - because they prolong human life.

The future is theirs

It is easier to present the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025 as a list:

1. Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. Thus, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant a lower jaw implant, which was pre-printed on a 3D printer. Surgeries to implant artificial organs such as kidneys, liver and even heart are well known. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of a successful specialist of the future.
2. Healthcare Manager. A representative of this profession will have to select and coordinate a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers working together to achieve commercially promising goals.
3. Medical device architect. This is a symbiosis of the profession of engineer and medical worker. This specialist will develop the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In universities that have areas of “medical photonics”, “biotechnical and medical devices and systems”, “computer technologies in medical physics”.
4. Genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics who identifies hereditary diseases, determines individual characteristics metabolism and studies diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
5. Molecular nutritionist. The responsibilities of a representative of this profession will include studying molecular composition food and development of an individual nutrition plan for each patient.

Industry

In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, you should analyze economic development countries at present. The leading sector of the economy in Russia is industry. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this field will never be left without work.

Where to go?

Types of industry:

• Food.
• Easy.
• Chemical.
• Mining.
• Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
• Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
• Fuel and electricity.
• Coal, oil and gas.
• Lesnaya.

Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. Food industry of the future, for example, is engaged in breeding new varieties of plants that humanity eats. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other industries. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so, in addition to representatives of blue-collar professions, the work of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.

Indispensable in industry

So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:

1. Design engineers, who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
2. Nanotechnologies, whose area of ​​work is cutting-edge nanotechnology.
3. Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all branches of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemical substances used in production.
4. Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters, whose work will always be in demand in
5. Lumberjacks, mechanics, sawyers, ensuring the correct distribution of forest resources.

Professions in demand in 2020-2025: list for men

Many traditionally male professions have been mastered by women over time. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, police officers, and installers. But, despite the widespread prevalence of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military man, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:

• Programming.
• Design.
• Engineering.
• Cyberprosthetics.
• City farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
• Space industry - piloting spaceships, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.

It just so happens that more men than women are endowed with a technical mindset. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Designing, drawing, planning, organizing and optimizing production require a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often such positions are occupied by men.

Professions in demand in 2020: list for girls

Representatives of the fair half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Hard work, punctuality, clarity of action and non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the vast majority of male colleagues. Nowadays, the ability to overcome difficulties at work with dignity is also inherent in women. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative professions, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This may include the work of a teacher, a marketing, tourism or advertising manager, a realtor, a designer of all kinds, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.

The most popular “female” professions in ten years will be the following professions:

• Journalist.
• Editor.
• Nanomedica.
• Space tourism manager.
• Game teacher (specialist in teaching children through games).
• Mind fitness trainer (brain training).

Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, and enterprise, which can easily coexist with tenderness and complaisance, will always be useful in the labor market. Not a single direction is complete without the participation of a woman’s hand. In addition, among the students at the country's leading universities, the vast majority are representatives of the fairer sex. Educated girls are able not only to build a brilliant career, but also to teach important knowledge to their children.

How to choose the ideal profession?

Applicants are faced with a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction in which their heart lies, or to choose an unloved but in-demand profession? Everyone decides this for themselves. However, careerists who are successful in their field advise finding a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most relevant one in the future, guarantees complete material security. How a person’s future life will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop within his direction. But do you want to grow in something you don’t love? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work first, and the rest will follow.

Development of science and technology

The speed of progress is impressive. Literally ten years ago, humanity could not imagine what the science of today would be capable of. Even now it’s hard to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology occupies a leading place in industrial development. It is difficult to imagine what in-demand professions will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear: the future cannot manage without qualified specialists. This means you need to learn, develop and work hard on yourself.

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