Variety of wall panels for interior decoration: features, photos. Decorative panels for interior wall decoration Relief wall panels for interior wall decoration

Having planned a cosmetic renovation in your country house or apartment, you are faced with the question of choosing a finishing material for the walls. And if 15 years ago the choice of materials was limited, today a fairly large number of them have appeared. One of these modern materials for finishing are Wall panels. They are easy to install, have a wide selection of colors and textures, and are created on the basis of both artificial and natural raw materials. How to choose wall panels, what material they are made of, and the advantages of this or that type of panel will be discussed in this article.

Types of wall panels

Today, wall panels are produced in three main modifications, which differ in size, shape, structure and installation method. Having a choice of one or another type of wall panels provides certain advantages when creating an interior. The final appearance of the walls depends on what type of wall panel will be used. Exist following types wall panels:

This type of wall panels consists of planks with a length from 240 cm to 370 cm, a width from 12.5 to 30 cm and a thickness of 8 - 12 mm. Due to their size, slatted panels are most popular in cases where it is necessary to cover a room with a small area or a large number of corners. Installation of slatted panels requires the creation of a sheathing made of metal or wood. To connect each other, the panels have a tongue and groove, or only grooves. In the second case, tabs are used that connect two panels to each other. With this connection option, a small gap remains between the panels. The panel is fixed to the sheathing using special brackets or by fastening it into a groove with a self-tapping screw. Slatted panels are made from Fiberboard, Chipboard, MDF And PVC. In addition to the panels themselves, various corners, skirting boards, plugs, etc. are produced.

Unlike slatted panels, tile panels are made in the shape of a square with sides ranging from 30 cm to 98 cm. Such panels are attached mainly to the wall surface with glue or using clamps. Another important difference between tile panels is that only grooves and inserts into them are used to connect each other. Tile panels are made from Fiberboard, Chipboard, MDF, PVC. Perhaps the main advantage of tiled panels is the ability to combine multi-colored panels under different angles, which creates a unique pattern on the wall.

Among the three main types of panels, sheet panels are the largest. They are produced in size 1.22x2.44 m and 6 mm thick from Fibreboard impregnated with resins, or PVC. The working surface of the sheet panel is a multilayer structure with a printed pattern or imitation of tile, wood and stone. Sheet panels are mounted with glue, and the seams between the panels are hidden using moldings. The main advantage sheet panels is to cover large areas in the shortest possible time.

Particular attention should be paid to the fact that in addition to the decorative panels used to decorate the walls, there are also structural wall panels, from which internal walls and partitions are erected. It can be PS wall panel from various concretes, as well as modern panels for modular houses - wall sandwich panels. If the above types are decorative, then sandwich panels are essentially ready-made walls with insulation, vapor and moisture insulation inside. When searching and selecting such wall panels, you need to pay attention to the markings. For example, wall panels PS 30.9.3.0-6l deciphered as follows:

PS- wall panel;

30 - length in dm;

9 - height in dm;

3,0 - width in dm;

6l- serial number and material (in this case, lightweight concrete).

In addition, the photo shows sandwich panel marking:

Such panels are used in the construction of a country house or cottage, which is why they stand apart from the main types of wall panels. A prominent representative of sandwich panels on our market are Ventall-Ruuki wall panels, which differ high quality and affordable price. Ventall-Ruuki wall panels are produced in Russia according to Finnish technology and meet all GOST requirements.

Material for wall panels

It's no secret that the materials used in decoration directly affect the atmosphere in the house. A large number of different raw materials are used in the production of wall panels. Starting from ordinary wood and ending with glass and plastic. Most often, panels combine several materials. But you can find panels made of only one, for example, wood, PVC or glass.

Natural wood panels

Those who want to create a healthy and welcoming atmosphere should opt for wooden wall panels. Wood is used as a raw material oak, maple, alders, cedar or bamboo. A room decorated with wooden wall panels looks especially attractive and cozy. Wooden panels are mostly produced as slats and slabs. The exception is mosaic wall panels, which are basically made of fiberboard and covered with pieces of wood of different species or shades.

For those who strive to create an expensive and respectable interior, Boiserie veneer wall panels are suitable. They are famous for their luxurious appearance. Those who love the exotic and want to decorate their interior in an oriental style should use bamboo wall panels. These mats, hand-woven from pieces of bamboo and impregnated with special glue, perfectly convey the entire atmosphere of Asia. Mosaic wall panels, made on a fiberboard base with pieces from various types of wood, will allow you to create a unique and attractive wood panel in your room. One of the brightest representatives of mosaic panels are Canfor wall panels. Their feature is a magnificent imitation of stone made from pieces of wood processed in a special way.

Unfortunately, wood has its drawbacks, which limit its scope of use. This applies to a greater extent to rooms with high humidity. But this flaw is easy to fix. To do this, wooden panels are coated with a layer of wax or special varnish.

Chipboard panels

Waste from the wood processing industry has found its application in so-called chipboards. As wall panels, they are in many ways inferior to wood wall panels, but ease of production and low cost compensate for this disadvantage. The chipboard panels themselves are unattractive and are therefore covered with plastic. This coating made it possible to realize wide choose colors and different textures, which is perfectly demonstrated by the Skif wall panel.

Despite the presence of harmful adhesives, chipboard wall panels are widely used in interior design. This popularity is due to artificial turf, which makes the scope of use of chipboard panels almost unlimited. But these panels have one serious drawback in their use - they are extremely poorly tolerant of high humidity in rooms. In addition, the large weight of chipboard wall panels imposes certain restrictions on the method of their installation, so they are produced only in slabs. It is best to cover rooms such as an entrance hall or corridor with such panels.

Fiberboard panels

Perhaps the most common are fiberboard wall panels. This material is obtained by hot pressing of wood fibers, which allows you to create wall panels of any type. Fiberboard is a material that combines modern technologies and natural purity. And in combination with low cost and various options for finishing the working surface, it makes them leaders in the wall panel segment.

Fiberboard panels can be fastened either to the sheathing or directly to the wall itself. The main condition is the absence of large differences, a dry and clean surface. The panels are connected either by locking or using a groove connection. Regardless of whether it is slatted, slab or sheet, fiberboard panels can be easily installed and replaced if necessary. These advantages provide enormous opportunities for their use. As such, fiberboard has practically no serious disadvantages. The only thing that fiberboard does not tolerate well is high humidity. The slats expand under the influence of moisture, and the sheets and plates are twisted by a propeller.

Separately, it is worth noting the options for finishing the working surface of fiberboard panels. In addition to conventional lamination, the surface can be covered with fabric, wooden mosaic, veneered or simply painted. IN huge selection colors and textures can be seen by looking at Isotex wall panels. This company is one of the leaders in production in this segment.

MDF panels

The twin brother of fiberboard is MDF, but unlike the first, MDF has a lower density. MDF wall panels have a number of significant advantages over conventional ones. For example, Isotex wall panels made of MDF, or as it is also called soft fiberboard, have sound and heat insulating qualities. This versatility makes MDF wall panels very attractive for interior decoration premises. In addition to its insulating properties, MDF can be given other useful qualities during the manufacturing process, such as fire and moisture resistance, as well as resistance to biological attack. It is these qualities that owe their popularity to Soyuz wall panels, which are positioned as fire and moisture resistant. Unfortunately, the advantages of MDF over fiberboard come at a price, which affects the cost of these panels. But when compared with the enormous possibilities for their use, the price will be quite justified.

PVC panels

As a material, PVC is quite widely used in various building structures and products. And wall panels are no exception. Thanks to your performance qualities Such as moisture resistance, durability, the ability to apply patterns and create different textures, PVC wall panels have a wide range of applications. Combined with ease of installation and affordable price, PVC panels quickly conquered the market, becoming one of the most used finishing materials. As for the release form, the panels are produced in all three modifications - slatted, tile and sheet.

It should be noted that PVC allows you to implement a huge range of design solutions. Thus, thanks to a large selection of colors and textures, you can create mosaic wall panels with an imitation of tile or stone. In addition, panels with a core of fiberboard or MDF, covered with a layer of PVC, can easily create an imitation of marble slab or wood. Prominent representatives of this segment are Dpi wall panels, which, in addition to classic fiberboard and MDF panels, can boast panels with imitation stone and wood. The only and most serious disadvantage of PVC panels is their artificial origin.

Glass panels

Creating long-lasting, unique photographic designs on wall panels requires a strong and durable base that can protect and preserve the design. Conventional MDF or PVC bases are not suitable for such requirements. The solution was to use glass in wall panels. Such panels have many of the disadvantages inherent in glass, but with careful use and proper care, glass wall panels will last quite a long time. In addition, manufacturers are striving to apply modern technologies to this industry, which is reflected in the strength and protection of the glass surface. Most a prominent representative This category of panels are Skinali wall panels.

Gypsum vinyl panels

Today, the popularity of drywall is difficult to underestimate. Walls, partitions and even ceilings are made from this material. With the development of technology, plasterboard has grown into a new generation of finishing materials - gypsum vinyl wall panels. In essence, this is the same drywall, but instead of a layer of cardboard, it is covered with vinyl. Initially, this type of panel was intended for public spaces with high traffic. But gradually gypsum vinyl wall panels migrated to ordinary houses. These panels compare favorably with regular drywall. They are much stronger and more reliable, they have a ready-made working surface with a certain color or pattern. Durafort wall panels are among the most prominent in this rapidly growing market.

Features of choosing wall panels

Different kinds wall panels and the materials from which they are made determine in advance the place of their use. For example, glass panels will fit perfectly in the kitchen and bathroom, while wooden panels are ideal for living rooms, bedrooms and children's rooms. The same goes for panel sizes. Thinner and longer slatted panels will allow you to visually expand small rooms, while large slab or sheet panels, on the contrary, are suitable for large premises. These simple rules have been known for a long time. Difficulties begin when, when looking at the description and labeling of the panel itself, even more questions arise.

When considering the labels, please note that they indicate the characteristics and dimensions, as well as compliance with a specific SNiP wall panel. On the Russian market, all wall panels must comply with the following SNiPs:

• SNiP 2.08.0289 “Public buildings and structures”;
• SNiP 2.09.04-87 “Administrative and domestic buildings”,
• SNiP 31-03-201 “Industrial buildings”;
• SNiP 2.01.01-82 “Building climatology and geophysics”;
• SNiP 23-01-99 “Building climatology”;
• SNiP 21-01-97 “Fire safety of buildings and structures”;
• SNiP P-3-79 “Construction Heat Engineering” 1988

It will also be important to take into account such parameters as flammability, ignition, smoke formation and toxicity. The use of wall panels in interior decoration largely depends on these parameters. There are 4 levels for them, and the higher the indicator, the worse. Ideally, the label notes should look like this:

• flammability G1;
• flammability B1;
• smoke generation D1;
• T1 toxicity.

In conclusion, I would like to note that when choosing wall panels you should also pay attention to their appearance, with or without packaging. The surface of the products must be free of defects and damage, the edges must be intact without chips, cracks or irregularities. If the panels are multi-layered, then the protective coating must be solid, without bulges, deep scratches or damage. The color of the entire batch must match. If the batches are different, then the difference in color should be minimal. The locking joints must be intact and ideally match each other in shape. Following these simple rules will allow you to choose the right quality wall panels without any problems.

Decorative panels for interior wall decoration— this is the best option for those cases when you need to quickly transform a room with minimum costs for finishing material and its installation.

A large selection of similar finishing materials made from natural and, allows you to choose exactly the option that is well suited in price and appearance for a particular interior. The panels are easily installed on the surface of walls and ceilings and do not require lengthy preparation before installation. It is these advantages, as well as the aesthetic appearance of the panels, that have made them quite popular for widespread use.

Decorative panels are in perfect harmony with other finishing materials, so they can be safely combined with wallpaper that is similar or contrasting in tone, as well as with painted walls.

Criteria for choosing decorative wall panels

Panels for interior decoration must meet certain requirements, so when purchasing, you must pay attention to these features:

• For the manufacture of finishing materials, environmentally friendly materials should be used. raw materials, which during operation will not be subject to decomposition and the release of substances hazardous to human health.
• The panels must be made of non-flammable material that does not contribute to the spread of fire. In addition, if a fire occurs, it should not create smoke in the premises. To determine how safe a finishing material is, when purchasing it, you should pay attention to the markings on the packaging. If there is no fire safety class marking, and the product is not accompanied by a certificate of conformity, then it is better to refuse the purchase immediately.

Criteria for evaluation fire danger	Classification of fire hazard of materials in ascending order. When marked NG (non-flammable), there are no other fire hazard properties
Flammability	G1- low flammability	G2- moderately flammable	G3- flammable	G4- highly flammable
Flammability	IN 1- flame retardant	AT 2- moderately flammable	AT 3- highly flammable
Smoke formation during combustion or smoldering	D1- low smoke	D 2- moderate smoke	D3- high smoke level
Toxicity of combustion products.	T1 - low-hazard	T2- moderately dangerous	T3- highly dangerous	T4- extremely dangerous
Spread of fire	RP1- non-distributing	RP2- weakly spreading	RP3- moderately spreading	RP4- highly spreading

• The finishing material must be selected for resistance to moisture. depending on the premises for which it is purchased.
• The general requirement for all panels is strength and elasticity. When choosing, you need to take into account the effect that will have on the material. For example, if panels are purchased for a children's room or a room where pets will be, then a material that is easy to clean and resistant to mechanical scratching is selected.
• The panels should be able to easily withstand temperature changes, as some of them can be installed near the radiator and windows.
• Ease of cleaning and resistance to detergents is also an important factor when choosing a finishing material, especially if it will be installed in the kitchen, hallway or one of the corridors.
• Very important criterion The choice is the ease of installation of the panels.

Panel functionality

Used for wall decoration decorative panels, you can not only transform the interior of the room, but also get rid of problems that cannot be solved by simply gluing wallpaper:

• This finish can hide unevenness and other flaws in the wall.
• Communication lines can be installed behind the panels trunks - cables or pipes.
• When installing panels on a frame sheathing, it becomes possible to lay heat and soundproofing material. In addition, panels already equipped with a layer of such insulation are available for sale.
• Panels made from artificial materials often very reliably imitate natural ones.

Video: examples of using wall panels for decorative finishing of premises

Prices for popular finishing wall panels

Wall panels

Varieties of panels by shape and material

This decorative finish can be divided into different types according to the form in which it is produced and the materials used.

Release form

Today on sale you can find panels of the following release forms:

• It is produced in the form of rectangles and squares of different sizes, various colors and textured patterns. The tiles combine well with each other and with other materials; they can be used to decorate an entire wall or a panel part of it.

Thanks to the clarity of the forms, this type of finishing gives the room neatness, leveling the surfaces. Such panels are attached to a lathing made of wooden blocks and installed on the wall. The size of tile panels can vary in length from 300 to 980 mm, width from 250 to 500 mm, which allows you to create mosaic surfaces from them, selecting different textured patterns.

• Reiki. This type of panel has a rectangular shape and is actually the same lining, made not only from wood, but also from other materials, natural and artificial. The length of the slatted panels varies from 2400 to 3700 mm, and the width from 150 to 300 mm. Their minimum thickness is 8 mm, and the maximum reaches 12 ÷ 15 mm. For hidden installation For such slats, special fastenings are used on the sheathing - clamps. These panels can be mounted both horizontally and vertically, as well as the so-called "herringbone» .

One of the most common options is clapboard-shaped panels

This type of panel is most often used to decorate rooms with a small area, since they will not visually reduce the space of the room. The slatted panels are connected to each other using a tongue-and-groove lock or only grooves, into which special narrow tabs are inserted.

• Sheet panels are produced in thicknesses from 3 to 10 mm and have large sizes - from 1200 to 2450 mm. The surface of the sheet material imitates various natural textures, for example, stone, various types of wood, cork and other materials, so you can easily choose suitable sheets for an interior decorated in any style. This type of panel is most often mounted only on flat surfaces using glue, but sometimes they are attached in the same way as other types of finishing materials, to the sheathing.

The joints between the installed panels are masked with special moldings that give the surface a neat appearance. These panels are most often made from sheet fiberboard or MDF, which is decorated to resemble various natural materials.

Material of manufacture

The wall panels themselves can be made of various materials, and in addition, the surface of many of them is additionally covered with a special decorative layer. So, in construction stores you can find the following finishing:

• Made from natural wood of different species with a variety of textured patterns.

• Made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). These panels can be plain, or any pattern, textured or tinted, can be applied to them.

• Soundproofing boards are made from acoustic foam rubber VS and fibers of synthetic origin, for which gypsum and polymers serve as binders. This type of panel is decorated on top gypsum fiber material or plastic.

• Gypsum vinyl boards, which consist of gypsum covered on both sides with vinyl plates, similar to plasterboard.

A relatively new finishing material - gypsum vinyl panels

• Cork panels, which are not only an environmentally friendly finishing material, but also absorb sound well.

• Panels based on fiberboard, MDF or chipboard.
• 3D panels made from different materials or combinations thereof.

Characteristics of various wall panels

To know for which premises one or another is suitable type of material from which panels have been manufactured, you need to consider their characteristics, as well as how they will look in the interior.

Wood panels

Wooden panels are produced in various versions - these can be smooth square or rectangular elements with a relief pattern or assembled from several parts and having a finished appearance.

Most often, panels are made from cedar, oak, larch, alder or maple wood. If a very inexpensive material is used for their production, then they try to disguise it as more valuable wood using special compounds that will make the textured pattern clearer and the fiber darker.

Wooden panels are ideal for decorating residential premises, as they are an environmentally friendly “breathable” material. They can also be used to decorate rooms with high humidity, but in this case it is necessary to choose a material impregnated with water-repellent compounds and coated with wax on top.

Recently, panels made from split solid wood, arranged in different variations, have been gaining popularity, resulting in relief patterns with a visible structure of the fibers of the material and each knot in it. This panel manufacturing technique helps preserve the natural beauty of the wood, since traces of processing are not visible on it. To make such slabs, ash, birch and oak are used - all of them have a beautiful pattern when cut. The finished slabs are coated with colorless varnish or wax.

Chipboard and MDF panels

Chipboard (chipboard) is a composite material made from wood sawdust and shavings. To bind these woodworking wastes, phenol-formaldehyde resin is used, which can range from 5 to 17% of the total mass. The prepared mixture goes through the stage of flat hot pressing, after which it turns into slabs. After this, the panels are most often covered wood veneer and laminated.

MDF - can be deciphered as a finely dispersed fraction, that is, boards are made from from milled lumber. The panels are formed using dry pressing, and the binder for the raw materials is urea resins, which are less toxic than formaldehyde. MDF are classified E1, that is, they have the least degree of danger to human health, which opens them up to the widest use in residential premises. The remaining characteristics are similar to those of chipboard.

Chipboard and MDF can be “disguised” as any type of wood, and quality material sometimes it is quite difficult to distinguish from natural wood.

According to some chipboard characteristics and MDF are even superior to wood - the boards are strong and quite rigid, but can be easily processed if necessary. Chipboards have a lower flammability classification than natural wood and have sound and heat insulating properties.

The disadvantages of conventional chipboard and MDF boards include low moisture resistance, since when wet they swell and their thickness increases by 5–30%, which leads to deformation. Therefore, this material cannot be used for finishing wet rooms. However, in addition to ordinary chipboards for rooms with normal humidity, moisture-resistant wall panels are also produced, but they have a higher price.

You also need to know that the phenol-formaldehyde resins that make up the panels are extremely harmful to human health, and they will be released from the panels throughout the entire period of their operation. Therefore, it is not advisable to use chipboard for finishing any residential premises. This material may be suitable for tidying up the walls of hallways, walk-through corridors and other well-ventilated rooms. In any case, before making a decision to purchase chipboard panels, you should familiarize yourself with their performance characteristics indicated on the label or in technical documentation per batch of goods.

Main characteristics of chipboard:

Material parameters		Peculiarities	Residential use
Safety classes of domestically produced chipboards (phenol-formaldehyde content per 100 g of dry raw materials)	E0	Absent	used
	E1	No more than 10 mg	used
	E2	No more than 30 mg	Not used
	E3	No more than 60 mg	Not used
Chipboard brand	P-A	Moisture resistant, durable and less susceptible to deformation.	Rooms with high humidity.
	P-B	Has lower rates
Density, kg/m³	very small	350-450
	small	450-650
	average	650-750
	high	750-800
Material grade according to GOST 10632-89	1st grade	Laminated. They do not have external defects in the form of chips, scratches, uneven edges and surfaces.	used
	2nd grade	It has outer covering. The material may have defects in the form of small edge chips, scratches and other damage.
	3rd grade	With or without coating. It is considered a defective material and is used as an auxiliary material, for example, for the manufacture of formwork.	Depending on the amount of formaldehyde content
Standard slab sizes, mm	Length	5680, 5500, 5200, 4100, 3750, 3690, 3660, 3600,3500, 3220, 2840, 2800, 2750, 2700, 2600, 2500, 2440, 2040, 1830 ± 0.5 mm
	Width	2500, 2440, 2135, 2070, 1830,1800, 1750, 1500, 1250, 1220 ± 0.5 mm
	Thickness	28, 22, 19, 18, 16, 10, 9, 8 ± 0.3 mm

It should be noted here that chipboards produced abroad have different standards, and they especially differ in formaldehyde content. For example, according to European standards maximum permissible percentage of this substance for the class E1- 8 mg, E2— 8÷15 mg, E3 - 35÷40 mg, that is, its concentration is reduced by an average of 20%.

It is worth mentioning the number of layers that chipboards can have. The material is produced in one-, three- and five-layer versions, as well as in the form of slabs with a special design called “tamburat”. Most often, three-layer boards are used for panels, which consist of an inner layer of large chips, a middle layer of small sawdust, and a top layer - this is one of the coatings used.

“Tamburat” consists of outer layers made of chipboard or MDF, between which cellular cardboard is placed - this is a lightweight material with a structure similar to a sandwich panel.

Fiberboard panels

Fiberboard - wood fiber plate. As the name implies, it is made from wood fibers, which are crushed and then pressed together under high pressure. Previously, the same phenol-formaldehyde resins served as a binder for raw materials in the manufacture of boards. Today famous manufacturers finishing materials abandon these substances and switch to completely environmentally friendly production, using eucalyptus tree resins. The price of such products is much higher, but they are not harmful to human health, since they do not emit toxic fumes into the air.

Improved decorative chipboard panels can be used to decorate any premises, including those with high humidity. The composition of the finishing waterproof version of the material, in addition to resins, includes water repellents, and the outer surface of the panels is covered with a polymer film, that is, laminated. This treatment makes the finishing slabs resistant to mechanical, thermal influences and moisture, and significantly extends their service life.

This is not brickwork, but a very successful imitation of fiberboard panels

The surfaces of the panels are decorated to resemble a variety of materials - they can imitate natural stone, wood, brickwork or ceramic tiles. High-quality execution brings the appearance of the slabs so close to the imitated materials that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish them from the original. At the same time, the slabs have more low price than natural finishing and their installation is much simpler and faster, which allows you to create the desired design at lower costs.

Fiberboard sheets can have a maximum length of 3600 mm, a width of 1800 mm, and their thickness ranges from 3 to 25 mm. These sheet sizes allow you to cover a large area at once, which makes installation faster and better. Panels can have different structural densities and are divided according to this criterion into three types:

Installation of fiberboard panels

Before installing decorative panels on the walls, they are brought into the room where they will be installed and left for several days to adapt to the temperature and humidity conditions.

Connecting slabs or sheets of fiberboard when installing them in one plane can be done in two ways:

• The most famous and simplest is using a tongue-and-groove lock.
• The second method is a tongue-and-groove lock into which a fastening tab is inserted.

As a rule, the panels are fixed to a lathing made of wooden slats or timber, pre-installed on the wall. The sheathing elements are attached vertically or horizontally, parallel to each other at a distance of 400 ÷ 500 mm, taking into account the dimensions of the selected finishing slabs. The panels are fixed perpendicular to the sheathing elements using special metal elements - clamps, so their fastenings with outside absolutely not noticeable.

If the wall for installation of slabs is leveled and only requires decorative finishing, then the material can be glued to it using “liquid nails” glue.

Gypsum vinyl panels

Gypsum vinyl decorative boards are identical in structure to plasterboard, but instead of a double-sided cardboard surface, vinyl plates are used for their production, which gives the material higher strength and an aesthetic appearance that does not require additional decorative design. The material has affordable price and therefore is in great demand for finishing walls and partitions of residential and non-residential premises.

Panels made from these materials are durable and resistant to mechanical stress, as well as detergents. The finish is easy to clean with wet cleaning, as it is resistant to moisture and aggressive environments. Therefore, the material is used not only for mounting it on walls, but for decorating the slopes of window and door openings.

Slabs are produced in sizes 2500 × 1200 and 300 × 1200 mm, 12 mm thick, and have more than 150 different colors that can be combined with each other and combined with other finishing materials.

Color palette - for every taste

Most often, gypsum vinyl boards are mounted using aluminum profiles that have different colors, so they can easily be matched to any panels. If the slabs are purchased from a specific manufacturing company, then the material and fittings can be selected from the existing catalog.

A very important point in the installation of this material is that it is carried out without large quantity garbage and dust. It is this quality that allows finishing of a ready-made interior.

A few words about fire safety gypsum vinyl finishing material. Its flammability is classified as G2 (moderate), smoke formation— D1 (very low), flammability — B2 (moderate), smoke toxicity during combustion — T1 (low toxicity).

For installation of gypsum vinyl, different profiles are used. For example, for mounting on walls, a PP profile measuring 60 × 27 or 27 × 28 mm is used. To install partitions, PS and PN profiles are used, and the width of such a partition is on average 85 ÷ 95 mm. Soundproofing material can be laid between the slabs in such a structure or communications can be laid. A ready-made partition can easily replace a full-fledged wall.

PVC panels

PVC panels are quite popular for tidying up the walls of residential and non-residential premises of an apartment or private house. They are produced in the form of lining or in sheets, the width of which can be 100, 250, 375, 500 and 1220 mm, and the length 1035, 2240, 2700, 3000 and 6000 mm. The thickness usually varies from 3 to 8 mm.

PVC panels are inexpensive, easy to install and easy to maintain

By purchasing panels in sheets, you can significantly simplify and speed up the installation process, since a large slab covers a large area of ​​the wall at once.

PVC panels are manufactured without the use of substances hazardous to human health, so during operation they do not emit toxic fumes into the air. The material is moisture resistant, easy to clean and is not afraid of household detergents. For finishing walls in rooms with high humidity, special moisture resistant panels, which do not require special care - they just need to be wiped periodically with a damp and dry cloth.

PVC panels are perfect option for rooms with high humidity levels

Produced in different colors, they can imitate any natural material(stone, wood, etc.), and in addition, a pattern of brickwork, tiles, mosaics, etc. can be applied to them.

Panels installed on the wall will perfectly disguise pipes in the toilet and bathroom; behind them you can run various cable communications, and, if necessary, lay soundproofing or insulating material.

PVC panels are mounted not only on walls, but also on the ceiling, and are perfectly combined with lamps embedded in them.

Installation of this material on a wall or ceiling occurs in two ways:

• Fastening them to a wooden sheathing using clamps or self-tapping screws.

• Gluing to a flat surface liquid nails"or glue on a gypsum-cement base.

To tidy up the external and internal corners of the finishing, special fittings are produced. It should be noted that high-quality installation This material can be applied to the walls by anyone, even a novice builder, who will follow the technology, carefully mark and control the horizontal and vertical installation of each element.

High-quality installed PVC panels, subject to the recommended rules of operation and maintenance, are guaranteed to last up to 50 years, with normal temperature indoors, without sudden changes in one direction or the other.

Cork panels

Cork panels are perfect for finishing any room in a residential building or apartment. This material has many advantages over any others.

• The first and most important is the absolute environmental friendliness of the material.
• They are valued for their excellent heat and sound insulation qualities.
• The material is distinguished by high moisture resistance.
• Cork does not absorb external odors, even such strong ones as tobacco smoke and kitchen odors.
• The panels can withstand high temperatures, reaching up to 350 degrees, but even when this threshold is reached, the material smolders, but does not support combustion. At the same time, the cork does not emit large amounts of smoke and toxic substances.
• The resistance of the material to ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes and all types of microflora allows the material to be used long time, since it does not change its original appearance.
• Easy installation of finishing material - it is quite possible to do without additional insulation and installation of lathing if the wall has a flat surface. Work on finishing walls with cork is not accompanied by the formation of dust and large amounts of debris.

Panels from this unique material are produced in different sizes, and tiles are usually 300x600 or 300x300 mm.

In addition to wall panels, floor panels are also made from the same material. They have special interlocking connections, thanks to which they form an almost seamless coating after installation.

Wall panels have a thickness of 3 mm and are produced in various shades - from amber to dark brown. These colors can easily be adapted into an interior made in any of the existing styles. If desired, you can find cork finishing material that has colored inclusions - green, red or blue.

Installation of cork panels

Installation of cork panels is carried out in the following order:

• Surface preparation. It will need to be well leveled - you can use it for this, and then treat the surface with finishing putty. After the coating has dried, sandpaper is passed over it, which will create the desired level of roughness that promotes better adhesion of the adhesive composition.
• Markings are made on the prepared wall. It is best to draw the entire wall into rows, the width of which will depend on the size of the finishing panels, given that they will be attached end-to-end.
• Next, special glue is prepared. It is applied to the wall using a spatula only in the place where the next panel will be fixed, since cork glue dries very quickly.

• The panel is pressed tightly to the area coated with glue, and then rolled with a roller. Within a minute the panel should be glued to the wall.
• Then the second, then the third and subsequent panels are glued butt to the first. Don't forget to roll the surface with a roller.
• There should not be even small gaps between the panels.

Prices for different types of cork wall coverings

Cork wall coverings

Acoustic panels

Acoustic panels are indispensable in the fight against excessive audibility in the apartment. This finish for walls and ceilings is made from different materials that share one property - they all have a porous structure. It is this quality that gives high efficiency in absorbing and dispersing sound vibrations.

The most effective of all sound insulators is acoustic foam rubber - this is an inexpensive and fairly durable material that is more accessible than others comparable to it in sound insulation qualities.

Acoustic foam rubber is produced in different forms ah and size, has embossed or smooth surfaces. It can be combined with other materials and completely hidden from view.

In the assortment of hardware stores there are other soundproofing materials that have a more rigid structure than foam rubber. They are convenient to install, and to some extent they are able to eliminate noise penetration. But it is their rigidity that reduces soundproofing ability, since they reflect sound well, but do not absorb it.

These materials should be used in combination with foam rubber. For example, gypsum vinyl boards are used to mask foam rubber, but if they are used separately, there will be no soundproofing effect.

Sound-absorbing panels are made in non-relief or embossed design. The latter are considered professional material, and are usually used in recording studios, in rooms located next to production workshops or busy highways.

The use of acoustic panels in apartments is not very common, but in recent years it has become increasingly popular, since the walls of multi-storey buildings built from reinforced concrete panels have high sound conductivity. This factor adversely affects the psyche, preventing a person from completely relaxing and resting. Acoustic panels provide the opportunity to make a relaxation room completely soundproof, but to do this they will have to be installed on all wall surfaces.

Combined acoustic panels may include the same foam rubber, but masked on top with perforated plastic or gypsum fiber panels that will not reduce the efficiency of sound absorption.

Installation of acoustic panels

Installation of foam panels is carried out as follows:

• If foam rubber is purchased separately and does not have decorative covering, then it is mounted under the external finishing of wall surfaces.
• Soft slabs are fixed to the surface with glue. If the wall finish allows, you can use wide double-sided tape for installation.
• On top of the foam rubber, bars or sheathing profiles are fixed into the recesses of its relief pattern.
• Then plasterboard sheets, PVC panels or other finishing material can be attached to them. It will not affect the noise absorption efficiency of foam rubber in any way.
• In the same procedure, the acoustic material is mounted on the ceiling and floor, and then covered on the ceiling with light panels, and on the floor with plywood or wooden boards.
• Soundproofing boards, made in the form of sandwich panels, can be mounted directly on the sheathing.

3D panels

Recently, so-called 3D panels have become increasingly popular, they fit perfectly into any interior and give an amazing decorative effect. This will be especially pronounced with correctly directed lighting, emphasizing the volume and smoothness of the shapes of the design.

3D panels are made from almost all of the materials already mentioned - it can be PVC, natural wood, chipboard, MDF, aluminum, pressed fiberboard, gypsum.

Since the characteristics of almost all of the listed materials have already been given attention, and the most popular for installation are gypsum 3D panels, their parameters and installation rules are worth taking a closer look at.

Gypsum 3D panels are made from fine-grained gypsum powder with the addition of special plasticizers, which give the material resistance to high humidity and allow for a balanced microclimate in the room. Others positive qualities gypsum panels can be called the following:

• Environmentally friendly material.
• Gypsum panels are completely non-flammable.
• Material amenable various types of finishing decorative finishing - painting, plastering, veneering, etc.
• Properly installed on the walls, the material has high strength to mechanical stress.
• The walls acquire additional warmth - and
• The panels level the wall and hide all its flaws.
• Easy to install and easy to maintain.

Installation of gypsum 3D panels

Gypsum 3D panels are mounted on the wall using gypsum-based adhesive.

• Before starting cladding, you must prepare the wall. It is best to carry out this process with the help of gluing it to the wall or fixing it to the sheathing.
• To increase the adhesion of materials, the wall must be coated with a primer in one or two layers.
• Next, you need to mark the wall, defining a perfectly straight horizontal line for installing the first row. It is recommended to install an aluminum J-profile for mounting the bottom row. It is set horizontally and will not allow the slabs to slide below the marking line.
• The next step is to apply glue to the wall with a notched trowel - only to the area where the next panel will be installed.
• The reverse side of the panel is also coated thin layer adhesive composition.

• Next, the panel is pressed firmly but carefully against the wall. Gypsum-based glue sets quite quickly, so it is better to hold the panel for a while until the panel has good adhesion to the wall.
• Often, for greater reliability when installing fairly heavy gypsum panels, additional fixation with special dowels is used. The heads of the fasteners are sunk into plaster - then it will be easy to decorate them with putty.

• A second panel is installed next to the first. It is necessary to leave a small gap between them, which must be the same between all plates. Therefore, to comply with it, a template is often taken, for example, a wire 5 mm thick, sections of which are installed between the plates and removed after the solution has hardened.
• If you need to use part of a panel in a row, then the whole slab is marked and cut using a hacksaw.
• The gaps between the plates are sealed with putty, and if necessary, excess mixture is removed with a damp sponge.

• After the seams have dried, they are smoothed using fine-grained sandpaper.
• The finished paneled wall is coated with a primer, and then, if necessary, tinted.

Video: master class on installation of gypsum 3D panels

If you decide to use wall panels to decorate a room decorative slabs– there is always the opportunity to choose those that are most suitable in design, installation technology and price for each specific case. Therefore, having studied the characteristics of the manufacturing materials and settled on the desired type of panel, you can safely go to the store and choose the best option.

Due to their excellent performance characteristics, decorative panels have become extremely popular in the construction market. They allow you to avoid the need to level the wall planes, while hiding all imperfections and communications. Can serve as the main decoration. Almost anyone can install the panels: installation does not require professional skills and is carried out extremely quickly. Decorative panels for interior wall decoration can be used in a wide variety of rooms: from retail spaces to residential apartments. Thanks to its aesthetic qualities, you can create a designer interior in your own home. The market offers a wide range of products made from various materials. Next, let's look at the main types.

Features and Benefits

Before choosing a material for cladding the internal surfaces of a house, it is recommended to pay attention to the advantages of decorative panels.

The functionality and affordable cost of which have determined the steadily growing popularity of the facing material.

We list the main advantages inherent in this finishing option:

• As mentioned earlier, the advantage is that there is no need to prepare the wall for finishing. Plastering work is not carried out, but the output is an absolutely flat surface;
• Depending on the material, decorative wall panels guarantee heat and sound insulation of the room and cope well with changes in temperature or humidity;
• Time savings are achieved due to the extreme simplicity of installation of facing products. The use of conventional fasteners allows installation to be carried out extremely quickly;

• Decorative panels for walls allow you to safely hide communications underneath them;
• The products are characterized by a long service life due to their high stability to mechanical stress;
• The widest range of models, the ability to choose materials for making panels and an affordable price;
• All you need for care is a damp cloth;
• Installation can be carried out in different directions (vertically, diagonally, etc.);
• Artificial materials qualitatively imitate their natural counterparts.

Decorative panels for interior wall decoration can be classified according to the form of release and the type of material used.

Main forms of release

There are three types here:

• Tile. Is enough universal material, strict classical form. Can be used to decorate all wall surfaces, without exception. Due to the rich presence of external decor, the products can be combined with other indoor elements. The length of the panels can reach one meter, while the width can be up to half a meter. Thanks to the choice, it allows you to create mosaic textures. A neat product is installed on a wooden sheathing (made of timber) to secure it to the wall;

• Reiki. This type is very similar to lining, but can be made from a wide variety of materials. The length of the rectangular panels can reach almost 4 m, while the width is only 0.3 m. Installation is carried out in any direction, and clamps are used to hide it. Since the use of slatted products does not imply a reduction in the dimensions of the room, they are safely recommended for use for small rooms. Often the method of fastening panels to each other is the so-called tongue-and-groove;

• Sheet panels. The thickness of the panels is no more than 1 cm, while the length can reach 2.5 m. To attach this form of decorative wall panels, it is possible to use an adhesive binder, and not be limited to just lathing on the walls. Imitating the natural texture of the surface allows you to consider any option for the style of the room. This applies to wood, metal, stone, etc. The joints are hidden by using moldings. The manufacturing material is often fiberboard or MDF with an interesting texture.

The surface of most materials is covered with an additional layer.

Types of products

Decorative panels for walls can be natural or artificial.

The following types of products are distinguished:

• Decorative wall panels made of natural wood;
• MDF and chipboard sheets;
• Fiberboard panels;
• Cork panels;
• 3D panels;
• Glass;
• PVC panels;
• Plaster;
• Plastic;
• Panels using stone veneer

To figure out what’s what and what material is better to choose, we will next consider their main features.

Wooden panels

Wall cladding with natural wood is characterized by a unique atmosphere of comfort. The interior instantly becomes rich and solid. To achieve a similar effect, the production technology uses arrays of noble tree species.

Veneer from such valuable varieties as elegant walnut or exquisite cherry is used as a finishing coating. Additionally, various inserts and paint coatings are used.

In addition, pretentious gilding of woody shades is popular. Considering that wood is an integral element of the classic interior style, this decor has become a real find for designers.

The use of wooden panels is somewhat limited due to the impossibility of installing them in wet areas. In a bathroom or aggressive kitchen environment, no protective impregnation can save natural wood.

In all other rooms, it is also recommended to protect the material in every possible way from changes in temperature or moisture, keeping the latter at 60%. Otherwise, unpleasant cracking can easily occur. Also among the disadvantages of natural wood is its high price.

MDF

This material is successfully used for finishing residential premises, since its production technology makes it possible to exclude from finished products such unsafe components as epoxy resin and phenol, which is harmful to human health.

This is achieved by hot pressing of wood waste. At the final stage of the production process, a decorative film with an exclusive design is applied. The image can imitate its natural wood counterpart, the beautiful texture of brick. The choice of texture also suggests the possibility of a matte or glossy finish.

Caring for decorative MDF panels is extremely simple, since you can get by with a regular damp cloth. Lamination does not give dirt a chance to stick to the wall surface.

MDF sheets are extremely easy to install, and decorating the fasteners and other accessories in the same color saves time. The style remains the same for the entire room.

Fiberboard

The performance characteristics of this material are somewhat worse than the previous one. The thickness of the products can visually reduce the space of the room.

However, this inconvenience is compensated by the budget cost and a wide palette of colors.

The release form can be any of the three presented above, and the surface texture is lined with any material.

Leather upholstery and veneer made from valuable wood species are popular.

Chipboard

The main advantage of this type is its affordable price. For aesthetic purposes, the material is usually covered with veneer or decorative plastic.

Bamboo

Despite their woody origin, bamboo panels are distinguished as a separate type.

This is largely due to their increased moisture resistance (compared to traditional tree species), as well as the lightness of the material. It is often used when decorating a room in an ethnic style, or in the same country style.

3D panels

Thanks to its three-layer structure, it is characterized by its illusion of volume.

To make a high-quality base, a reinforcing mesh is used, and for a decorative layer, the product is covered with a special polyvinyl film (sometimes enamel is used).

3D wall panels have become so popular due to their wide range that developers had to provide for the possibility of decorating any other surfaces (furniture, ceiling) with them.

They are actively used as a separate decorative element or as an insert in the main decoration. The latter allows you to organize functional zoning of space.

Professionals recommend purchasing original lamps along with 3D decorative panels, which can enhance the desired result. Relief elements, after directing soft light onto them, guarantee a stunning cut-off effect.

Plastic

Decorative PVC panels are distinguished by their ease of maintenance (you can use ordinary household chemicals), as well as their affordable cost. They can provide reliable sound and heat insulation of the room.

Due to moisture resistance, neutral attitude to temperature changes and certain hygienic properties, they can be used in bathrooms or unheated rooms. However, this type of decorative panels is not distinguished by its resistance to mechanical stress.

After a few years, the color may be negatively affected by sunlight, turning the finish into faded colors.

Another disadvantage of this type is the ban on using the material in the nursery. For the same reason, plastic panels are recommended to be used exclusively in non-residential premises.

Strength against natural influences, long service life, moisture resistance, and the ability to use photo printing.

Such images will be characterized by the longevity of their existence. That is why the use of glass decorative panels in the kitchen does not surprise anyone.

Culinary themed decor in work area premises invariably lifts the spirits of the hardworking housewife.

Stone veneer

Characterized by many useful qualities. Natural texture wild stone fits harmoniously with its light weight.

In addition to the image, the roughness inherent in stone creations in nature can be tactilely felt. The thickness of the plates does not exceed a few mm, which allows them to be easily installed on wall surfaces.

Conclusion

The widest range of decorative panels has led to their high demand for finishing interior walls Houses. The use of materials with different performance properties, as well as the affordability of prices for them, played an important role in the widespread distribution of products.

In search of original solutions for decorating walls and ceilings in a residential area, some opt for decorative panels. Such material can serve both as a decorative element and as a main decoration. There are many types of decorative panels, which in most cases are characterized by high moisture resistance, heat resistance and sound insulation.

If you have not yet made your choice, then it is worth knowing some of the advantages of this wall cladding technology. Decorative panels for interior wall decoration perfectly hide all unevenness. This allows you to save money when carrying out finishing work, namely on leveling the walls with plaster mixtures. This article will cover various options decorative panels, which can be installed in the kitchen, bathroom, hallway and even living room.

Types and characteristics of decorative wall panels

Wall cladding panels Unlike other finishing materials, they have many advantages. There is no need to level the base for their installation. In a short period of time, you can treat a large area of ​​the wall. They are available on the market in many different shapes, sizes, textures and colors. Thanks to this, you can choose exactly those panels that best suit the chosen style of the room.

There are three main types of decorative panels:

1. Rack and pinion.
2. Leafy.
3. Tiled.

Rack and pinion. They are secured using special brackets. The width of the product can vary between 13.5–30 cm, length 0.9–3 m, and panel thickness 8–12 mm.

Tiled . The tiled panel is square in shape. Standard tile sizes are 30×30 and 90×90 cm.

Leafy . It resembles sheet plywood with a pattern applied on top. The thickness of such a panel ranges from 3 to 6 mm, and the dimensions are 1.22 × 2.44 m.

Different materials are used for their manufacture:

• Polyvinyl chloride.
• Wood fiber board.
• Chipboard.
• Cork.
• Tree.
• Plaster.

If we talk about the positive aspects of decorative panels, we can highlight the following:

• Fast and easy installation. When fixing wall panels, there is no need to carry out preliminary preparation of the walls. To install them, it is enough to have nails, glue, wooden blocks, a stapler and other fastening materials.
• Versatility. In addition to their decorative role, they can serve as thermal insulation and sound insulation.
• Easy to care for. It is enough to wipe the surface of the decorative panels with a damp cloth from time to time.
• Saving. Unlike the use of other finishing materials, wall cladding with panels is an economical option.
• Design solutions. Decorative panels can be glued in different directions, for example, vertically, horizontally, diagonally and even in a diamond shape.
• Durability. The surface of the panels is resistant to mechanical stress.

Wooden panels

Decorative panels for wall cladding made of solid wood are one of the popular finishes. Although there are many alternative options, this material remains in demand. This is explained by the fact that it is environmentally friendly, and the texture of the wood conveys a special mood to others. Moreover, no material can successfully imitate the structure of wood.

They can be installed in almost any room: residential apartment, living room, restaurant, office. Plus, their installation is quite simple.

It is worth noting that the appearance depends on the method of processing the top layer. There are several methods for processing decorative panels:

1. Varnishing. Varnish allows the wood to become more moisture resistant and have a more attractive appearance.
2. Lamination. The surface of the wood is glossy, plus it acquires additional protective properties.
3. Veneering. Veneer of valuable species of natural wood is applied to the wood. Such panels have beautiful appearance.

Connection method

There are two known methods of fastening:

1st method- groove-ridge. In this case, tight joining of all elements is ensured. Also, this connection method allows you to create a single pattern.

2nd method– groove-groove. With this joining method, the colors and patterns will not match.

Additionally, wooden decorative panels are decorated with skirting boards, slats and fillets.

Types of wood

For the manufacture of such panels, the following tree species are used: pine, cherry, beech, ash, spruce, cedar, alder, oak, maple. Each wood has its own unique texture. You can combine several types of wood in one panel, laying it in layers. For this purpose, there is a special technique where layers of different types of wood are reliably bonded under high temperature and pressure.

Types and differences

Today, several methods for manufacturing decorative wooden panels are known, which are presented in the table:

	Multilayer wood panel is the most common. The top layer is made of expensive wood veneer, and the middle layer is made of less valuable wood. In appearance, they completely resemble solid wood.
	Glued panel. Coniferous trees are used. Copes successfully with humid atmosphere. There is no formation of fungi and mold.
	Glued veneer panel. The product consists of several layers of thin veneer, which are glued together. To give the workpiece high strength, the layers are glued perpendicular to each other. Unlike solid wood, the cost of a laminated panel is much lower. Most often, such a panel is used to finish the ceiling surface.
	Veneered from chipboard. The top layer is made of natural veneer, and the internal one is based on chipboard. The blanks are heavy and therefore rarely used.
	Solid array. This is the most expensive material for decorative wall decoration. The pattern and texture correspond to the selected type of wood.

Advantages:

• Great appearance.
• Environmental friendliness of the material.
• Promotes heat conservation.
• Durability.
• Easy installation.
• Easy to process.
• The ability to hide certain communications.
• After a while you can repaint it.

Among the disadvantages are:

• Low level of moisture resistance.
• High risk of fire.
• High cost of decorative panel.

MDF and chipboard panels

The material chipboard and MDF differ in production technology. Unlike chipboard, decorative MDF panels are of much higher quality. This is explained by the use of high-quality binders in the production of MDF.

To make it easier to make a choice, taking into account all the features of the material, we will compare MDF and chipboard according to several criteria:

Characteristics	Comparison of fiberboard and MDF
Safety	Chipboards use harmful binder resins, urea-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde. Even in small quantities they can negatively affect the human body. MDF panels, in turn, are made of natural materials.
Moisture resistance	Both MDF and chipboard are coated with special water-repellent compounds. However, as a result of prolonged exposure to moisture, these materials begin to deteriorate. The only difference is that chipboard swells and warps faster than MDF.
Treatment	The chipboard surface is uneven and porous. Therefore, in order to paint it, it is necessary to first process it, clean it and putty it. As for MDF panels, their surface already has a special coating, so they are ready for painting and other processing immediately.
Fire danger	MDF has a low level of heat resistance.

Features of decorative MDF panels

MDF panels are obtained by dry pressing of sawdust. In this case, the material is processed under high pressure and temperature. To make the material very high quality and resistant to wear, urea resins are added to it.

Panels made from MDF have the following advantages:

• Easy installation.
• They do not require special care during operation.
• There is no need to seriously prepare the surface before installation. The condition of the walls does not in any way affect the quality of the finish.
• Possibility to mount panels in any direction: diagonally, across or along the wall.
• The resulting sub-panel space after installation work can be used for laying communications, for example, electrical wires, the Internet and other things.

It is worth highlighting 3 types of MDF panels:

• Whole pressed.
• Laminated.
• Moisture resistant.

They differ in production method, technical characteristics and decorative properties. For example, solid pressed slabs have a smooth surface on both sides. Laminated ones are distinguished by the fact that the front surface is covered with a thin polymer film. Thanks to this, resistance to mechanical stress, moisture, etc. increases. In this case, the film can have the most different colors and design.

As for moisture-resistant MDF panels, they are produced from denser material. The basis is high-quality wood species. As a result, such panels are used for finishing bathtubs, loggias, balconies and other rooms with high humidity levels.

Decorative MDF panels also differ in the method of front side design:

• Painted. The rough surface is treated with a special paint, which smooths out all the irregularities and gives the product a glossy or matte appearance.
• Glossy. The front side of the product is laminated with a transparent polymer film.
• Veneered. They have the texture of real wood. This effect is achieved by applying a thin layer of wood veneer, up to 3 mm thick, to the MDF surface. In this case, you can use ash, oak and other tree species.

Features of decorative chipboard panels

Chipboard is obtained by pressing chips that are mixed with thermosetting resins. Its main advantages:

• Resistance to mechanical stress.
• Strength.
• Low rate of sound and heat insulation.
• Easy to process.
• Low cost.
• Easy installation.

Chipboard sheets are covered with veneer or laminated with special plastic. Several varieties are known:

• Matte coating. A design inspired by natural stone, wood textures or textiles is used.
• Glossy surface. The design is used to imitate wood, stone, tiles, marble and even plant patterns. A special finishing film coated with varnish can be used as a coating. It is resistant to scratches and abrasion.

It is also worth highlighting several types of decorative chipboard panels:

Rack and pinion	The panels are connected using tongue-and-groove technology and fixed to the sheathing with nails. This finish will support the weight of hanging accessories, shelves and other products. The dimensions of the product vary within the following limits: thickness 12 mm, width 12.5–30 cm, length 2.4–3.7 m.
Tile	They are attached to the wall on a slatted frame with nails, self-tapping screws or using special glue. The dimensions of the decorative panel range from 300×300 to 980×980 mm.
Leafy	They are glued to the wall with special glue or screwed onto the frame with self-tapping screws. The thickness of the decorative chipboard sheet panel is 6–8 mm, length is 1.22–2.44 m. Additionally, the panels are finished with profiles, cornices, decorative corners and the like.
Skinali	Mainly used for arranging a kitchen apron. In its production, a moisture-resistant board with a finishing coating of 6 to 12 mm is used. Considering the nature of the coating, holes for sockets and other communications should be made very carefully.

Chipboards are produced with different markings and quality classifications:

• E1. Such boards contain at least 10 g of free formaldehyde per 100 g of dry chipboard. Such indicators are allowed for the production of furniture for a children's room.
• U2. Such material may contain from 10 to 30 mg of free formaldehyde per 100 g of dry chipboard. In this case, the use of such slabs for furniture production is prohibited.
• Super E. The stove of this classification is extremely safe. They are recommended for use in finishing residential premises, children's rooms and in the production of furniture.

Fiberboard panels

Fiberboard means - fibreboard. Its production is carried out on the basis of wood waste. Various components are necessarily added to the composition of the material. In appearance they resemble ordinary pressed cardboard. There are 2 types of decorative fiberboard panels:

1. Tough.
2. Soft.

Rigid fiberboard

They cope well with mechanical loads and resist abrasion. Based on these technical characteristics, they are mounted on the balcony, toilet and corridor.

The presence of a polymer film on the panel allows for wet cleaning, even use detergents with the presence of chlorine. When exposed to ultraviolet rays, the color of the panels does not change. Therefore, after time, the fiberboard panels will remain unchanged.

Based on the design idea, decorative fiberboard panels can have different coatings: gloss, matte and textured.

Soft fiberboard

Visually, these panels are no different from hard ones. The difference is in the method of their production, as well as in technical specifications. They are made exclusively from wood coniferous species. Lignin, a special polymer composition, is used as a binder. This substance is extracted from the sap of resinous wood. Such panels are considered environmentally friendly.

Although this type of fiberboard is soft, it has excellent thermal insulation and sound insulation properties. The panel thickness of 12 mm is wooden board at 450 mm.

The soft layer of cladding can be different:

• Vinyl covering reminiscent of wallpaper.
• A layer of natural reed or linen covering.
• Acrylic waterproof coating.

There is a huge opportunity to choose any colors, imitations and designs of decorative fiberboard panels.

Installation is performed in the following ways:

• For fastening to the wall - special glue.
• To the wooden sheathing - using staples and small nails.

Video comparing MDF, fiberboard and chipboard panels

PVC panels

Decorative PVC panels are the most practical and in demand. This material is used for cladding the walls of bathrooms, verandas, saunas, balconies and other premises. This panel contains vinyl chloride polymer. Due to this, the material is resistant to chemical influences such as solvents, acids, alkalis, and mineral oils.

There are several types of PVC panels:

	Narrow oblong lining. 3 m long, 30 to 60 cm wide.
	Tile panel.
	Square PVC panel. The size of the sides can reach 100×100 cm.

Among the positive aspects of this type of finishing are the following:

• Moisture resistance.
• Durability.
• Resistant to temperature changes.
• UV resistance.
• Safety during operation.
• Soundproofing.
• Easy installation.

When purchasing PVC panels, be sure to pay attention to their appearance. The design must not be damaged, and the panels themselves must be solid without any chips.

As for the fastening method, several methods are known:

1 method: on glue.

Method 2: on screws or nails.

Method 3: clamps.

4 method: staples.

As for the first method, it is mainly used for mosaic PVC panels. Plus, this installation method is considered the fastest and cheapest. In all other cases it is necessary to construct a metal or wooden frame. If the room has high humidity, the wood should be treated special compounds However, it is recommended to assemble a metal frame.

Mosaic panels are often used to decorate bathrooms. You can watch a prepared video about wall cladding with plastic wall panels in the bathroom:

The thickness of such a panel is about 1 mm. If the interior of the room has columns, then such bending panels will easily give them a finished look. They are used for finishing ceilings, walls and work surfaces.

The table below lists several types of mosaic panels and approximate prices:

PVC panel sizes

Depending on the type of decorative plastic PVC panel, they differ in size:

Connection type

The panels are divided into several groups:

• Embossed.
• Seamless.
• Having a chamfer or rust.

Seamless PVC panels are ideal for ceiling decoration. Due to the special connection, the joint is almost invisible. Chamfering is reminiscent of the method of joining seamless panels. However, there is a chamfer in the end part. Rustication means a decorative recess. They are used for finishing ceilings/walls.

Relief panels are used mainly for walls. In appearance they resemble lining; the cost of embossed lining is much higher.

Choosing a quality PVC panel

Considering that a large number of low-quality materials have appeared on the market among PVC panels, it is important to know what to pay attention to. Even the most expensive product is not always the best. There are a number of requirements in this area, which are presented in the table:

Options	Specifications
Thickness	It is believed that high-quality PVC panels should have a thickness of at least 10 mm. It is known that the panel that is thickest can withstand a greater load. If we are talking about finishing the ceiling, then the thickness may be slightly less than 10 mm.
Front surface thickness	This indicator determines the panel's ability to withstand a certain load. For example, it can prevent squeezing, withstand mechanical loads, shocks, etc. Pay attention to the fact that if stiffening ribs are visible on the panel through the front side, this indicates its low quality. Therefore, it is not recommended to install it on the ceiling and, especially on the walls. However, many may be tempted by its low cost.
Stiffening ribs: stiffness, location, quantity	Everything is simple here: the more stiffening ribs the panel has, the better quality it is. This also affects the product’s resistance to mechanical loads.
Distance between stiffeners	There should be no more than 10 mm between the stiffening ribs in the panel. If the distance is large, then the risk of dent formation is very high. Accordingly, after installing such a panel, all dents will be clearly visible.
Coloring	Special attention is paid to the method and quality of painting PVC panels. Some manufacturers do not add this or that color pigment to the polymer mass when dyeing. This may result in scratches that are highly visible. In addition, when exposed to ultraviolet rays, the color of the panel will fade.
Toxicity	Installation of PVC panels in a residential area requires compliance with safety rules. Therefore, before purchasing, ask the seller to provide you with a quality certificate. Some manufacturers use toxic substances in production, which can negatively affect health. It is worth noting that when unpacking the panels may have a specific smell. But if a panel that has been used as a sample for some time has such a smell, be careful!
	The greater the number of stiffeners and the thickness of the front side, the greater the weight of the PVC panel. If speak about standard weight, then it fluctuates around 1.5 kg/m2. However, this is a conditional indicator, since much depends on the size and type of decorative panel.
Docking	Be sure to make sure that the connection method used in the panel you choose is reliable and of high quality.
Presence of chalk	High-quality panels should contain no more than 20% chalk. The higher this indicator, the higher the fragility of the material. Therefore, some unscrupulous manufacturers add this component more than necessary in order to save money. Check the chalk content in plastic panel very simple. Bend the corner of the panel slightly. If a crack or a white stripe appears, then the amount of chalk exceeds the standard. If the panel is plastic, then you can buy it.
Manufacturer	Try to give preference to trusted manufacturers who have proven themselves on the positive side. Reviews on forums about this or that material will help you verify this.

Gypsum panels

Gypsum decorative panels replaced gypsum stucco. Moreover, they completely replaced stucco, since this method of surface finishing is suitable exclusively for classic design. The use of this material allows you to create corrugated surfaces, giving a particular room a beautiful appearance.

Among the advantages of gypsum decorative panels are the following:

• Easy to install. Gypsum is easily fixed to both horizontal and vertical surfaces. During production, the strict geometry of all parts is observed, thanks to which the resulting result will delight the eyes of aesthetes.
• Long service life. Gypsum itself is resistant to various kinds mechanical and other types of influences. Moreover, gypsum panels can easily cope with a small amount of moisture that gets on them. They can easily cope with sudden temperature changes.
• Light weight. Lightweight gypsum is used in the production of gypsum panels. As a result, the installation process has no additional complications. In addition, walls or other surfaces do not experience additional load.
• Environmental friendliness. The production of gypsum panels completely eliminates the use of harmful substances. Therefore, this facing material is suitable for residential premises, including children's rooms.
• High level of sound insulation. Extraneous noises from neighbors or from the street will not disturb you.
• Economical. This material can imitate quite expensive analogues, such as wood, stone, brick, etc.
• Heat saving. The existing heat inside the room will be better retained if the walls are lined with gypsum panels. Moreover, if the walls are thin, then the use of this material improves the quality of insulation, and a pleasant microclimate will be created inside the room.
• Low flammability. There are no flammable elements in the composition of gypsum panels. Therefore, their use is safe.

Thanks to the availability of modern equipment, today it is possible to produce gypsum panels of various shapes, designs and sizes. For example, oval, round, square, rectangular and other panels are known.

Depending on the type of gypsum panel, they may have different sizes. For example, the size of square panels can vary within the range of 0.2 × 0.2 m - 0.9 × 0.6 m. The thickness of such elements also varies from 18 to 36 mm.

One of the main advantages of gypsum panels is the possibility of repeated painting. Therefore, if the walls in your room are treated with gypsum panels, after a while you can change their color without much difficulty.

Video about gypsum panels

Cork panels

Cork decorative panels are a lightweight and durable material made from the bark of the cork oak tree. In appearance, the material is presented in the form of a dense compressed mass with two polished surfaces.

This type of finishing has its clear advantages and disadvantages, which are presented in the table:

Advantages	Flaws
Easy to install	If the cork becomes damaged, it does not immediately return to its original form.
Environmental friendliness. Cork has the property of blocking harmful radiation.	If dents form in the plug during operation, they cannot be restored.
Hygiene. The special structure of the finished cork does not contribute to the accumulation of dust, moisture and dirt in its structure.	Does not have high thermal insulation properties. In this parameter it can be compared with a wall carpet.
Noise insulation.	Only glued cork tiles cannot be moved. Therefore, everything must be done with extreme precision.
Vibration isolation.	High price.
Waterproof.	If handled carelessly, it may break.
Eliminates the formation of mold, and the cork itself does not rot.
Durable.
Resistant to ultraviolet rays. After time, it does not change its color.

Cork wall decorative panels are used in a wide variety of rooms:

• In the office.
• In the living room.
• In the children's room.
• In the kitchen and other rooms.

Although its cost is high, it is completely justified, since such wall decoration will last for many years.

Types and classification of cork panels

There are several types of cork coverings:

• Rolled.
• Leafy. They can have the shape of a square and rectangle.

As for sheets, they come in two types: typesetting and tiled. In the case of typesetting, they have a width of 100 mm and a length of up to 6 meters. Tiled ones also have different sizes from 300x300 mm to 980x490 mm. Given this variety, you can create a variety of interior design elements that will delight your eye.

Also, cork panels have different classifications according to use. For example, they can be used to finish floors and walls. There are insulating panels made from agglomerate. In order to increase sound insulation properties, cork is used as a technical coating.

Some cork panels are made to be moisture resistant. They are lined with double-sided laminated coating based on PVC, fiberboard, MDF. Cork panels based on chipboard are not moisture resistant.

Today, 3D wall panels are widely used to quickly and effectively decorate walls. Thanks to this, you can create a variety of scenes, combinations, etc. You can combine the decoration with furniture or other interior elements.

3D wall panels have a lot of advantages, unlike their counterparts. All the positive characteristics of this facing material are presented in the table:

Easy to install	There is no need to create a perfectly flat wall surface. Minor flaws will not spoil the overall appearance of the finish. There is a technology for mounting on a frame. In this case, it is enough to perform a rough finish, and then install and secure the frame.
Easy to use	During operation, 3D panels can be washed with regular household products. If wood or plaster was used as the material, they will need more careful care.
Environmental friendliness	To create 3D decorative panels, you can use natural materials. For example, bamboo or other types of panels look beautiful.
Increased wall insulation	Fastening 3D panels to the wall surface increases sound insulation properties. If you build a frame and put insulation in the space between the wall and the panels, the level of sound insulation will be even higher.
Noise insulation	3D gypsum panels are especially distinguished by this property. As a result, the level of comfort increases significantly.
Adjusting the size of the room	Using 3D panels you can create various effects, for example, visually expand a room or raise the ceiling.
Possibility to combine with other materials	The advantage of 3D panels is the ability to combine with other types of cladding. Thanks to this, special subjects, textures and color schemes are created.

Types of 3D panels

A variety of materials are used to make 3D wall panels. Each of them has its own technological features:

• Plaster. The material is relatively fragile. After installation, all joints are filled with special putty. The surface of the panels can be painted in any color. If the room has high humidity, it is not recommended to attach 3D panels to the walls. Gypsum itself increases the heat and sound insulation properties of the wall. In addition, this material is not subject to combustion, so they are often used for lining fireplaces.
• Metal. In addition to their decorative properties, such panels are characterized by high strength, reliability and safety. Such panels are mainly made of aluminum and its alloys. Using the perforation method, a planned three-dimensional pattern is applied to them. The workpiece is treated with a protective polymer film. Thus, we can highlight several positive properties of such finishing: moisture resistance, anti-corrosion resistance, fire safety. The panels are installed on a pre-fabricated frame.
• Glass. In this case, glass 0.5 cm thick is used. The glass is quite durable. If it breaks, it does not form sharp fragments. The glass structure of a car is similar.
• MDF. The products are highly moisture resistant, since the front side is covered with a special polymer film. It also promotes long-term use.

• Plastic. It is based on polymer materials. In terms of their functions, such panels are similar to aluminum ones. Thanks to them, you can create different pictures, as well as select different color schemes. Plastic 3D panels are resistant to sudden temperature changes. The material itself is plastic, lightweight and durable. Moreover, plastic allows you to implement the most complex patterns.
• Wooden. These are the most expensive 3D panels. However, their high cost is fully compensated by their beautiful appearance. They are distinguished by their exquisite design and at the same time complex execution. At the same time, the panels are quite heavy.

Video about using 3D wood panels

Acoustic

Special soundproofing material is used as acoustic panels. It is installed in apartments, cinemas, and professional studios. They are made from a wide variety of materials, each of which gives the product special technical properties.

Among the positive aspects are the following:

• Variety of sizes.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Efficiency.
• Excellent sound insulation.
• Variety of colors and styles.

They are made from various materials, both hard and soft. Very often they are based on MDF, fiberglass, plastic, wood, foam rubber, etc. They can be installed on the ceiling and walls. The surface of the panel can be corrugated or smooth. In professional studios, corrugated ones are mainly used. They help absorb all unnecessary and extraneous noise. Such panels improve recording quality.

How to choose

Mainly, it is necessary to determine the place of use of certain panels. For example:

• Glass ones will look great in the kitchen or bathroom.
• Wooden in the bedroom and living room.
• Plaster in the large hall.

Also, when choosing, you should pay attention to the size of the panels. Thin and long panels visually expand and lengthen the room. If the panels are large, they will look beautiful in large rooms.

Important parameters must be taken into account:

• Toxicity.
• Smoke formation.
• Ignition.
• Flammability.

You should choose those products where the level is the lowest and is designated “1”, for example, flammability G1, toxicity T1, etc.

Among other things, pay attention to the integrity of the packaging and panels without it. There must be no defects or any damage. Edges, corners and surfaces should not have any flaws. The protective coating should not have scratches or blisters. If one batch is purchased, then the color of all panels must match.

Prices

Of course, the main selection criterion has always been and remains price. Most people who start renovating look at their budget first. On Russian market There are various finishing options available in different price category. You can see the most common models of wall decorative panels in the table below.

Sheet wall panels are widely used for interior decoration for various purposes. It is easy to install, practical and beautiful material, which helps create the desired atmosphere in the room. The SimpleBuild online store offers you to choose and buy wall panels in Moscow.

Advantages of materials

• Easy and quick installation without a lot of construction dust and debris.
• Masking of base defects, no need for preliminary plastering or priming.
• The widest range of shades and decors for different style solutions.
• Compliance with environmental standards, possibility of use in commercial premises, residential buildings, educational institutions.
• Hygienic, easy to care for.
• Good heat and sound insulating properties.
• Possibility of hidden laying of wires and utilities between frame profiles.
• Mechanical strength, resistance to accidental impacts.
• Light weight.
• Affordable price.

Our range

The catalog presents a wide selection of inexpensive but high-quality wall panels for interior wall decoration from well-known brands:

• Eucatex. Collections of moisture-resistant wall panels imitate brick, masonry, tiling. The material is covered under production conditions protective film resistant to dirt and damage. Various types of Eucatex sheet panels are used in the interiors of kitchens, bathrooms, toilets and other areas of the house with high humidity;
• Georgia Pacific. Sheet materials Made in the USA, they are an excellent alternative to marble and tiles. They reliably protect walls from water and dirt and do not deform in conditions of high humidity. It is possible to use wall panels not only in living rooms at home, but also in laundries, showers, toilets;
• DPI. Natural eucalyptus wood fibers, natural oils and resins are used to produce materials. The front surface of the wall panels is protected from getting wet and dirty by a thin polymer film. The brand's collections feature excellent stone imitations that form a very realistic surface.

The site presents original decors with a 3D effect, which is difficult to find in regular stores, brick finish in various tones. Our specialists will help you select moldings for neat joining of wall panels for interior decoration in the same plane and in the corners.

For detailed advice on the range, call us or leave a request on the website. You can make a purchase through the “Cart” service with the obligatory indication of contact information. The characteristics and prices of internal wall panels are available for review on the corresponding pages of the website.

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